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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Feb. 25, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Business Description and Principles of Consolidation
Business Description and Principles of Consolidation
SUPERVALU INC. and its subsidiaries (“Supervalu” or the “Company”) operates primarily in the United States grocery channel. Supervalu provides supply chain services, primarily wholesale distribution and support services, and operates five retail grocery banners in six geographic regions under the Cub Foods, Shoppers Food & Pharmacy, Shop ’n Save, Farm Fresh and Hornbacher’s banners. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Supervalu and all its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
On December 5, 2016, Supervalu completed the sale of Supervalu’s Save-A-Lot business to SAL Acquisition Corp (f/k/a Smith Acquisition Corp), an affiliate of Onex Partners Managers LP, for a purchase price of $1,365 in cash, subject to customary closing adjustments that reduced the purchase price by approximately $61. The sale of Save-A-Lot was completed pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 16, 2016 (the “SAL Merger Agreement”), by and among SAL Acquisition Corp, SAL Merger Sub Corp (f/k/a Smith Merger Sub Corp), a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of the SAL Acquisition Corp, Supervalu and Moran Foods, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Supervalu prior to the sale (“Moran Foods”). Concurrently with entering into the SAL Merger Agreement, Supervalu and Moran Foods also entered into a Separation Agreement (the “Separation Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, the assets and liabilities of the Save-A-Lot business were transferred to and assumed by Moran Foods prior to the completion of the sale. Also in connection with the completion of the sale, Supervalu and Moran Foods entered into a Services Agreement, whereby Supervalu is providing certain professional services to Save-A-Lot for a period of five years, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. The assets, liabilities, operating results, and cash flows of Save-A-Lot have been presented separately as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented. In addition, discontinued operations include the results of operations and cash flows attributed to the assets and liabilities of the New Albertson’s, Inc. business that Supervalu sold during fiscal 2013. See Note 17—Discontinued Operations for additional information regarding these discontinued operations.
Unless otherwise indicated, references to the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements exclude all amounts related to discontinued operations.
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Supervalu operates on a 52/53 week fiscal year basis, with its fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in February. All references to fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 relate to the 52-week fiscal year ended February 25, 2017, the 52-week fiscal year ended February 27, 2016 and the 53-week fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, respectively.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of Supervalu’s Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from Wholesale product sales are recognized upon delivery or shipment. Revenues from Retail product sales are recognized at the point of sale. Typically, invoicing, shipping, delivery and customer receipt of Wholesale product occur on the same business day. Revenues from fixed price services contracts are recognized on a straight-line basis unless revenues are earned and performance obligations are fulfilled under a different pattern. In certain circumstances, Supervalu provides incentives to Wholesale customers through upfront cash payments. Incentives are recognized as a reduction of Net sales over the term of the incentive agreements when clawback rights exist for such payments, which typically coincides with the term of the supply agreements. When no clawback provisions exist, these incentives are recognized immediately. Discounts and allowances provided to customers by Supervalu at the time of sale are recognized as a reduction in Net sales as the products are sold to customers. Sales tax is excluded from Net sales.
Revenues and costs from professional services and third-party logistics operations are recorded gross when Supervalu is the primary obligor in a transaction, is subject to inventory or credit risk, has latitude in establishing price and selecting suppliers, or has several, but not all, of these indicators. If Supervalu is not the primary obligor and amounts earned have little or no inventory or credit risk, revenue is recorded net as management fees when earned.
Revenue is recognized only when evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, the products and services have been rendered and collectability is reasonably assured.
Cost of Sales
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations includes cost of inventory sold during the period, including purchasing, receiving, warehousing and distribution costs, and shipping and handling fees.
Retail store advertising expenses and Wholesale advertising services provided to Wholesale customers are components of Cost of sales and are expensed as incurred. Retail advertising expenses, net of cooperative advertising reimbursements, were $32, $29 and $28 for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Supervalu receives allowances and credits from vendors for volume incentives, promotional allowances and, to a lesser extent, new product introductions, which are typically based on contractual arrangements covering a period of one year or less. Supervalu recognizes vendor funds for merchandising and buying activities as a reduction of Cost of sales when the related products are sold. Vendor funds that have been earned as a result of completing the required performance under the terms of the underlying agreements but for which the product has not yet been sold are recognized as reductions of inventory. When payments or rebates can be reasonably estimated and it is probable that the specified target will be met, the payment or rebate is accrued. However, when attaining the milestone is not probable, the payment or rebate is recognized only when and if the milestone is achieved. Any upfront payments received for multi-period contracts are generally deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contracts.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses consist primarily of store and corporate employee-related costs, such as salaries and wages, incentive compensation, health and welfare and workers’ compensation, as well as net periodic pension expense, occupancy costs, including rent, utilities and operating costs of retail stores, depreciation and amortization, impairment charges on property, plant and equipment and other administrative costs. The shared service center costs incurred to support back office functions related to services agreements represent administrative overhead and are recorded in Selling and administrative expenses.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Supervalu considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include amounts due from credit card sales transactions that are settled early in the following period. Supervalu’s banking arrangements allow Supervalu to fund outstanding checks when presented to the financial institution for payment. Supervalu funds all intraday bank balance overdrafts during the same business day. Checks outstanding in excess of bank balances create book overdrafts, which are recorded in Accounts payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reflected as an operating activity in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016, Supervalu had net book overdrafts of $91 and $79, respectively.
Allowances for Losses on Receivables
Allowances for Losses on Receivables
Management makes estimates of the uncollectability of its accounts and notes receivable. In determining the adequacy of the allowances, management analyzes customer creditworthiness, aging of receivables, the value of the collateral, customer financial statements, historical collection experience, aging of receivables and other economic and industry factors. It is possible that the accuracy of the estimation process could be materially impacted by different judgments, estimations and assumptions based on the information considered and result in a further deterioration of accounts and notes receivable.
Inventories, Net
Inventories, Net
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Substantially all of Supervalu’s inventory consists of finished goods.
Supervalu uses the weighted average cost method, the retail inventory method (“RIM”) or replacement cost method to value discrete inventory items at lower of cost or market under the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method before application of any last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) reserve. As of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016, approximately 73 percent and 75 percent, respectively, of Supervalu’s inventories were valued under the LIFO method.
As of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016, approximately 9 percent of Supervalu’s inventories were valued under the replacement cost method before application of any LIFO reserve. The weighted average cost and RIM methods of inventory valuation together comprised approximately 91 percent and 91 percent of inventory as of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016, respectively, before application of any LIFO reserve.
Under the replacement cost method applied on a LIFO basis, the most recent purchase cost is used to calculate the current cost of inventory before application of any LIFO reserve. The replacement cost approach results in inventories being valued at the lower of cost or market because of the high inventory turnover and the resulting low inventory days supply on hand combined with infrequent vendor price changes for these items of inventory.
The replacement cost approach under the FIFO method is predominantly utilized in determining the value of high turnover perishable items, including produce, deli, bakery, meat and floral, and pharmacy inventory.
As of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016, approximately 25 percent and 23 percent, respectively, of Supervalu’s inventories were valued using the weighted average cost, RIM and replacement cost methods under the FIFO method of inventory accounting. The remaining 2 percent and 2 percent of Supervalu’s inventories as of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016, respectively, were valued using the replacement cost approach under the FIFO method of inventory accounting. The replacement cost approach applied under the FIFO method results in inventories recorded at the lower of cost or market because of the very high inventory turnover and the resulting low inventory days supply for these items of inventory.
During fiscal 2017 and 2016, inventory quantities in certain LIFO layers were reduced. These reductions resulted in a liquidation of LIFO inventory quantities carried at lower costs prevailing in prior years as compared with the cost of fiscal 2017 and 2016 purchases. As a result, Cost of sales decreased by $2 and $1 in fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. If the FIFO method had been used to determine cost of inventories for which the LIFO method is used, Supervalu’s inventories would have been higher by approximately $216 and $215 as of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016, respectively.
Supervalu evaluates inventory shortages throughout each fiscal year based on actual physical counts in its stores and distribution facilities. Allowances for inventory shortages are recorded based on the results of these counts to provide for estimated shortages as of the end of each fiscal year.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is based on the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives generally are ten to 40 years for buildings and major improvements, three to ten years for equipment, and the shorter of the term of the lease or expected life for leasehold improvements and capitalized lease assets. Interest on property under construction of $1, $1 and $1 was capitalized in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectfully.
Business Dispositions
Business Dispositions
Supervalu reviews the presentation of planned business dispositions in the Consolidated Financial Statements based on the available information and events that have occurred.
The review consists of evaluating whether the business meets the definition as a component for which the operations and cash flows are clearly distinguishable from the other components of the business, and if so, whether it is anticipated that after the disposal the cash flows of the component would be eliminated from continuing operations and whether the disposition represents a strategic transaction that has a major effect on operations and financial results. In addition, Supervalu evaluates whether the business has met the criteria as a business held for sale. In order for a planned disposition to be classified as a business held for sale, the established criteria must be met as of the reporting date, including an active program to market the business and the expected disposition of the business within one year.
Planned business dispositions are presented as discontinued operations when all the criteria described above are met. Operations of the business components meeting the discontinued operations requirements are presented within Income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and assets and liabilities of the business component planned to be disposed of are presented as separate lines within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 17—Discontinued Operations for additional information.
Businesses held for sale are reviewed for recoverability of the carrying value of the business upon meeting the classification requirements. Evaluating the recoverability of the assets of a business classified as held for sale follows a defined order in which property and intangible assets subject to amortization are considered only after the recoverability of goodwill, indefinite lived intangible assets and other assets are assessed. After the valuation process is completed, the held for sale business is reported at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less cost to sell, and no additional depreciation or amortization expense is recognized. The carrying value of a held for sale business includes the portion of the accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with pension and postretirement benefit obligations of the operations of the business.
There are inherent judgments and estimates used in determining impairment charges. The sale of a business can result in the recognition of a gain or loss that differs from that anticipated prior to closing.
Goodwill
Goodwill
Supervalu reviews goodwill for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year, and at other points in the fiscal year if events occur or circumstances change that would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The reviews consist of comparing estimated fair value to the carrying value at the reporting unit level. Supervalu’s reporting units are the operating segments of the business, which consist of Wholesale and Retail. Goodwill was assigned to these reporting units as of the applicable acquisition dates, with no amounts being allocated between reporting units. Fair values are determined by using both the market approach, applying a multiple of earnings and revenue based on guidelines for publicly traded companies, and the income approach, discounting projected future cash flows based on management’s expectations of the current and future operating environment. The rates used to discount projected future cash flows reflect a weighted average cost of capital based on Supervalu’s industry, capital structure and risk premiums in each reporting unit, including those reflected in the current market capitalization. If management identifies the potential for impairment of goodwill, the implied fair value of the goodwill is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the reporting unit and the fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill. An impairment charge is recorded for any excess of the carrying value over the implied fair value.
Supervalu reviews the composition of its reporting units on an annual basis and on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the composition of Supervalu’s reporting units may have changed. There were no changes in Supervalu’s reporting units as a result of the fiscal 2017 review. During the fiscal 2016 review, Supervalu separated the Save-A-Lot reporting unit into the Licensee Distribution and Corporate Stores reporting units. See Note 6—Goodwill and Intangible Assets for additional information.
Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible Assets, Net
Supervalu reviews intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, which primarily consist of trademarks and tradenames, for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year, and also if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The reviews consist of comparing estimated fair value to the carrying value. Fair values of Supervalu’s trademarks and tradenames are determined primarily by discounting an assumed royalty value applied to management’s estimate of projected future revenues associated with the tradename using management’s expectations of the current and future operating environment. The royalty cash flows are discounted using rates based on the weighted average cost of capital discussed above and the specific risk profile of the tradenames relative to Supervalu’s other assets. These estimates are impacted by variable factors, including inflation, the general health of the economy and market competition. The impairment review calculation contains significant judgments and estimates, including the weighted average cost of capital, any specified risk profile of the tradename, and future revenue and profitability. See Note 6—Goodwill and Intangible Assets for additional information.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Supervalu monitors the recoverability of its long-lived assets such as buildings and equipment, and evaluates their carrying value for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Events that may trigger such an evaluation include current period losses combined with a history of losses or a projection of continuing losses, a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or Supervalu’s plans for closures. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, a recoverability test is performed by comparing projected undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying value of the group of assets being tested.
If impairment is identified for long-lived assets to be held and used, the fair value is compared to the carrying value of the group of assets and an impairment charge is recorded for the excess of the carrying value over the fair value. For long-lived assets that are classified as assets held for sale, Supervalu recognizes impairment charges for the excess of the carrying value plus estimated costs of disposal over the estimated fair value. Fair value is based on current market values or discounted future cash flows using Level 3 inputs. Supervalu estimates fair value based on Supervalu’s experience and knowledge of the market in which the property is located, including the use of local real estate brokers and advisers. Supervalu’s estimate of undiscounted cash flows attributable to the asset groups includes only future cash flows that are directly associated with and that are expected to arise as a direct result of the use and eventual disposition of the asset group. Long-lived asset impairment charges are a component of Selling and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Supervalu groups long-lived assets with other assets at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets, which historically has predominately been at the geographic market level for retail stores, but individual store asset groupings have been assessed in certain circumstances. Retail’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment at the geographic market group level for six geographic market groupings of individual retail stores. Wholesale’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment at the distribution center level.
Due to the ongoing business transformation and highly competitive environment, Supervalu will continue to evaluate its long-lived asset policy and current asset groups to determine if additional modifications to the policy are necessary. Future changes to Supervalu’s assessment of its long-lived asset policy and changes in circumstances, operating results or other events may result in additional asset impairment testing and charges.
Reserves for Closed Properties
Reserves for Closed Properties
Supervalu maintains reserves for costs associated with closures of retail stores, distribution centers and other properties that are no longer being utilized in current operations. Supervalu provides for closed property operating lease liabilities using a discount rate to calculate the present value of the remaining noncancellable lease payments after the closing date, reduced by estimated subtenant rentals that could be reasonably obtained for the property. Lease reserve impairment charges are recorded as a component of Selling and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The closed property lease liabilities usually are paid over the remaining lease terms, which generally range from one to 15 years. Adjustments to closed property reserves primarily relate to changes in subtenant income or actual exit costs differing from original estimates. Adjustments are made for changes in estimates in the period in which the changes become known.
The calculation of the closed property charges requires significant judgments and estimates, including estimated subtenant rentals, discount rates and future cash flows based on Supervalu’s experience and knowledge of the market in which the closed property is located, previous efforts to dispose of similar assets and the assessment of existing market conditions. Reserves for closed properties are included in Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Deferred Rent
Deferred Rent
Supervalu recognizes rent holidays, including the time period during which Supervalu has access to the property prior to the opening of the site, as well as construction allowances and escalating rent provisions, on a straight-line basis over the term of the operating lease. The deferred rents are included in Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Self Insurance Liabilities
Self-Insurance Liabilities
Supervalu uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance for workers’ compensation, automobile and general liability costs. It is Supervalu’s policy to record its insurance liabilities based on management’s estimate of the ultimate cost of reported claims and claims incurred but not yet reported and related expenses, discounted at a risk-free interest rate. The present value of such claims was calculated using discount rates ranging from 0.3 percent to 5.1 percent for fiscal 2017, 0.3 percent to 5.1 percent for fiscal 2016 and 0.3 percent to 5.1 percent for fiscal 2015.
The current portion of reserves for self-insurance is included in Other current liabilities and the long-term portion is included in Other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The insurance liabilities as of the end of the fiscal year are net of discounts of $5 and $5 as of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016, respectively. Amounts due from insurance companies were $9 and $9 as of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016, respectively. The current portion of the insurance receivables is included in Receivables, net and the long-term portion is included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Benefit Plans
Benefit Plans
Supervalu recognizes the funded status of its Company-sponsored defined benefit plans in its Consolidated Balance Sheets and gains or losses and prior service costs or credits not yet recognized as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Supervalu sponsors pension and other postretirement plans in various forms covering substantially all employees who meet eligibility requirements. The determination of Supervalu’s obligation and related expense for Company-sponsored pension and other postretirement benefits is dependent, in part, on management’s selection of certain actuarial assumptions in calculating these amounts. These assumptions include, among other things, the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the rates of increase in healthcare and compensation costs. These assumptions are disclosed in Note 10—Benefit Plans. Actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards.
Supervalu contributes to various multiemployer pension plans under collective bargaining agreements, primarily defined benefit pension plans. Pension expense for these plans is recognized as contributions are funded. See Note 10—Benefit Plans for additional information on Supervalu’s participation in multiemployer plans.
Supervalu also contributes to an employee 401(k) retirement savings plan.
Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are categorized using defined hierarchical levels directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair value measurements, as follows:
Level 1 -
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 -
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 -
Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions that market participants would use to value the asset or liability.
Supervalu utilized fair value measurements in reporting results of operations and financial position within its Consolidated Financial Statements for the following:
Acquired assets and liabilities discussed in Note 2—Business Acquisitions were measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.
Impairment charges related to lease reserves and properties held and used and held for sale, as discussed in Note 4—Reserves for Closed Properties and Property, Plant and Equipment-related Impairment Charges, were measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges and acquired intangible assets, as discussed in Note 6—Goodwill and Intangible Assets, were measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 and Level 2 inputs as discussed in Note 7—Fair Value Measurements.
Stock-based compensation awards were measured at their grant date fair value upon issuance using Level 3 inputs as discussed in Note 13—Stock-based Awards.
Discontinued operations goodwill impairment charges were recorded in Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, as discussed in Note 17—Discontinued Operations, and were measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.
Derivatives
Derivatives
Supervalu uses derivatives only to manage well-defined risks. Supervalu does not use financial instruments or derivatives for any trading or other speculative purposes.
Interest rate swap contracts are entered into to mitigate Supervalu’s exposure to changes in market interest rates. These contracts are reviewed for hedging effectiveness at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis. If these contracts are designated as a cash flow hedge and are determined to be highly effective, changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and reclassified into earnings in the period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Hedging ineffectiveness, if any, is recognized in earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Supervalu’s limited involvement with diesel fuel derivatives is primarily to manage its exposure to changes in fuel prices utilized in the shipping process. These contracts are economic hedges of price risk and are not designated or accounted for as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized in earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In addition, Supervalu enters into energy commitments for certain amounts of electricity and natural gas purchases that it expects to utilize in the normal course of business. Changes in the fair value of these purchase obligations are not recognized in earnings until the underlying commitment is utilized in the normal course of business.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense is measured by the fair value of the award on the date of grant, net of the estimated forfeiture rate. Supervalu uses the straight-line method to recognize stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period related to each award.
The fair value of stock options is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of performance stock units is estimated as of the date of the grant using the Monte Carlo option pricing model using Level 3 inputs.
The estimation of the fair value of stock options incorporates certain assumptions, such as the risk-free interest rate and expected volatility, dividend yield and life of options. Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units are recorded as stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period based on the market value of Supervalu’s common stock on the date of grant.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes represent future net tax effects resulting from temporary differences between the financial statement amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be settled or realized. See Note 14—Income Taxes for the types of differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets are reported as a noncurrent asset or liability based on the classification of the related asset or liability or according to the expected date of reversal.
Supervalu is currently in various stages of audits, appeals or other methods of review with authorities from various taxing jurisdictions. Supervalu establishes liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits in a variety of taxing jurisdictions when, despite management’s belief that Supervalu’s tax return positions are supportable, certain positions may be challenged and may need to be revised. Supervalu adjusts these liabilities in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax audit. Supervalu also provides interest on these liabilities at the appropriate statutory interest rate, and accrues penalties as applicable. Supervalu recognizes interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in Interest expense and penalties in Selling and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance under Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement: Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent). ASU 2015-07 amended ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The amendment also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for these investments. ASU 2015-07 has been adopted retrospectively in Supervalu’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended February 25, 2017. Disclosures within Note 10—Benefit Plans have been updated to reflect the revised guidance.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under ASU 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. ASU 2017-07 changes how benefit plan costs for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans are presented in the statement of operations. Supervalu is required to adopt this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period for which financial statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance. Supervalu is currently evaluating the potential impact of adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350). ASU 2017-04 simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. If a reporting unit fails step 1 of the goodwill impairment test, entities are no longer required to compute the implied fair value of goodwill following the same procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, the guidance requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. Supervalu is required to adopt this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. Supervalu is currently evaluating the potential impact of adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 320): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 clarifies how certain cash receipts and payments should be presented in the statement of cash flows. Supervalu is required to adopt this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Supervalu is currently evaluating the potential impact of adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that will replace today’s “incurred loss” model and generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except that the losses will be recognized as an allowance. Supervalu is required to adopt this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Supervalu is currently evaluating the potential impact of adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2016-09 provides for simplification of several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. Supervalu is required to adopt this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Supervalu is currently evaluating the potential impact of adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 provides new comprehensive lease accounting guidance that supersedes existing lease guidance. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, Supervalu will be required to recognize most leases on its balance sheet at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented with a corresponding adjustment to stockholders’ equity (deficit). ASU 2016-02 requires Supervalu to capitalize most current operating lease obligations as right-of-use assets with a corresponding liability based on the present value of future operating leases. Criteria for distinguishing leases between finance and operating are substantially similar to criteria for distinguishing between capital leases and operating leases in existing lease guidance. Supervalu is required to adopt this new authoritative guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Supervalu is currently evaluating the potential adoption impact on its financial statements. For a quantification of Supervalu’s off-balance sheet operating leases subject to capitalization under ASU 2016-02, besides those reserved for as a closed property and certain agreements that may be deemed leases under the new authoritative guidance, refer to total operating lease obligations within Note 9—Leases.
In January 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification, measurement and disclosure of investments in equity securities. Supervalu is required to adopt this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Supervalu is currently evaluating the potential impact of adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 supersedes existing revenue recognition requirements and provides a new comprehensive revenue recognition model that requires entities to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance will likely be adopted by Supervalu during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, as permitted by ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date. The adoption will include updates as provided under ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net); ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing; ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients; ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Adoption is allowed by either the full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Supervalu is currently evaluating which approach it will apply and the potential impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.
Supervalu is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the revised revenue standards on its consolidated financial statements. Supervalu believes that there will be few, if any, changes to its Retail segment. Arrangements where Supervalu has determined it was a principal versus an agent are expected to remain relatively unchanged. Distribution contracts within Wholesale contain certain immaterial promises for goods or services that Supervalu believes will be immaterial in the context of the contracts. Supervalu expects to complete its evaluation in fiscal 2018 and is currently in the assessment phase of determining the impact of the revised guidance. Upon conclusion of the revised revenue assessment, Supervalu will determine whether to adopt the guidance under the full retrospective or modified retrospective approach.