10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 30, 2024

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from_______________ to _______________

Commission file number 1-10435

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	06-0633559
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)	identification no.)
One Lacey Place, Southport, Connecticut	06890
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip code)

(203) 259-7843

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1 par value	RGR	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock as of April 4, 2024: 17,401,204

INDEX

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Condensed consolidated balance sheets – March 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023	3
	Condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income – Three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023	5
	Condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity – Three months ended March 30, 2024	6
	Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows – Three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023	7
	Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements – March 30, 2024	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	21
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	28
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	28
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION	29
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	29
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	29
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	30
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	30
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	30
Item 5.	Other Information	31
Item 6.	Exhibits	32
SIGNATURES		33

2 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

	March 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
				(Note)
Assets
Current Assets
Cash	$	15,807		$	15,174
Short-term investments		99,486			102,485
Trade receivables, net		65,815			59,864
Gross inventories (Note 4)		139,876			150,192
Less LIFO reserve		(65,555	)		(64,262	)
Less excess and obsolescence reserve		(5,825	)		(6,120	)
Net inventories		68,496			79,810
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		8,971			14,062
Total Current Assets		258,575			271,395
Property, plant and equipment		464,080			462,397
Less allowances for depreciation		(396,325	)		(390,863	)
Net property, plant and equipment		67,755			71,534
Deferred income taxes		15,092			11,976
Other assets		43,555			43,912
Total Assets	$	384,977		$	398,817

Note:

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	March 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
				(Note)
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	29,675		$	31,708
Contract liabilities with customers (Note 3)		30			149
Product liability		309			634
Employee compensation and benefits		14,002			24,660
Workers’ compensation		6,036			6,044
Total Current Liabilities		50,052			63,195
Employee compensation		871			1,685
Product liability accrual		60			46
Lease liability (Note 5)		2,038			2,170
Contingent liabilities (Note 13)		—			—
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock, non-voting, par value $1:
Authorized shares 50,000; none issued		—			—
Common Stock, par value $1:
Authorized shares – 40,000,000
2024 – 24,454,628 issued,
17,401,204 outstanding
2023 – 24,437,020 issued,
17,458,620 outstanding		24,455			24,437
Additional paid-in capital		47,289			46,849
Retained earnings		421,054			418,058
Less: Treasury stock – at cost
2024 – 7,053,424 shares
2023 – 6,978,400 shares		(160,842	)		(157,623	)
Total Stockholders’ Equity		331,956			331,721
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	384,977		$	398,817

Note:

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024			April 1,2023
Net firearms sales	$	136,008		$	148,893
Net castings sales		812			560
Total net sales		136,820			149,453
Cost of products sold		107,417			110,967
Gross profit		29,403			38,486
Operating expenses:
Selling		9,706			9,225
General and administrative		12,166			12,240
Total operating expenses		21,872			21,465
Operating income		7,531			17,021
Other income:
Interest income		1,355			1,214
Interest expense		(17	)		(25	)
Other income, net		178			282
Total other income, net		1,516			1,471
Income before income taxes		9,047			18,492
Income taxes		1,963			4,142
Net income and comprehensive income	$	7,084		$	14,350
Basic earnings per share	$	0.41		$	0.81
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.40		$	0.81
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic		17,434,178			17,678,686
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Diluted		17,640,268			17,788,653
Cash dividends per share	$	0.23		$	5.42

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital			Retained Earnings			Treasury Stock			Total
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	24,437	$	46,849		$	418,058		$	(157,623	)	$	331,721
Net income and comprehensive income							7,084						7,084
Common stock issued – compensation plans		18		(18	)								—
Vesting of RSUs				(624	)								(624	)
Dividends paid							(4,080	)					(4,080	)
Unpaid dividends accrued							(8	)					(8	)
Recognition of stock-based compensation expense				1,082									1,082
Repurchase of 75,024 shares of common stock										(3,219	)		(3,219	)
Balance at March 30, 2024	$	24,455	$	47,289		$	421,054		$	(160,842	)	$	331,956

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024			April 1, 2023
Operating Activities
Net income	$	7,084		$	14,350
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		5,833			6,536
Stock-based compensation		1,082			1,134
Gain on sale of assets		—			(2	)
Deferred income taxes		(3,116	)		(79	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables		(5,951	)		223
Inventories		11,314			3,038
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses		(2,057	)		(2,908	)
Contract liability with customers		(119	)		82
Employee compensation and benefits		(11,480	)		(12,739	)
Product liability		(311	)		232
Prepaid expenses, other assets and other liabilities		5,066			(6,766	)
Income taxes payable		—			2,183
Cash provided by operating activities		7,345			5,284
Investing Activities
Property, plant and equipment additions		(1,788	)		(1,652	)
Proceeds from sale of assets		—			3
Purchases of short-term investments		(39,488	)		(54,976	)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments		42,487			92,081
Cash provided by investing activities		1,211			35,456
Financing Activities
Remittance of taxes withheld from employees related to share-based compensation		(624	)		(2,103	)
Repurchase of common stock		(3,219	)		—
Dividends paid		(4,080	)		(95,758	)
Cash used for financing activities		(7,923	)		(97,861	)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		633			(57,121	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		15,174			65,173
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	15,807		$	8,052

 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 30, 2024 may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024. These financial statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization:

Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is principally engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of firearms to domestic customers. Approximately 99% of sales are from firearms. Export sales accounted for approximately 5% and 7% of total sales for the three month periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively. The Company’s design and manufacturing operations are located in the United States and almost all product content is domestic. The Company’s firearms are sold through a select number of independent wholesale distributors, principally to the commercial sporting market.

The Company also manufactures investment castings made from steel alloys and metal injection molding (“MIM”) parts for internal use in its firearms and for sale to unaffiliated, third-party customers. Approximately 1% of sales are from the castings segment.

Principles of Consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Revenue Recognition:

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Substantially all product sales are sold FOB (free on board) shipping point. Customary payment terms are 2% 30 days, net 40 days. Generally, all performance obligations are satisfied when product is shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes the risk of loss. In some instances, sales include multiple performance obligations. The most common of these instances relates to sales promotion programs under which downstream customers are entitled to receive no charge products based on their purchases of certain of the Company’s products from the independent distributors. The fulfillment of these no charge products is the Company’s responsibility. In such instances, the Company allocates the revenue of the promotional sales based on the estimated level of participation in the sales promotional program and the timing of the shipment of all of the firearms included in the promotional program, including the no charge firearms. Revenue is recognized proportionally as each performance obligation is satisfied, based on the relative customary price of each product. Customary prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to the independent distributors. The net change in contract liabilities for a given period is reported as an increase or decrease to sales.

8 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these items.

The Company’s short-term investments consist of United States Treasury instruments, which mature within one year, and investments in a bank-managed money market fund that invests exclusively in United States Treasury obligations and is valued at the net asset value ("NAV") daily closing price, as reported by the fund, based on the amortized cost of the fund’s securities. The NAV is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. This practical expedient is not used when it is determined to be probable that the fund will sell the investment for an amount different than the reported NAV.

Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275 and 34-99678, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, requiring public companies to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The final rules will require information about a company’s climate-related risks that have materially impacted or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, and the actual and potential material impacts of any identified climate-related risks on the company’s strategy, business model and outlook, as well as relating to assessment, management, oversight and mitigation of such material risks, material climate-related targets and goals, and material greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, certain disclosures related to severe weather events and other natural conditions will be required in the audited financial statements. The first phase of the final rule is effective for fiscal years beginning in 2025. Disclosure for prior periods is only required if it was previously disclosed in an SEC filing. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rule to facilitate the orderly judicial resolution of pending legal challenges to the rule. We are currently evaluating the impact on our disclosures of adopting this new pronouncement.

In November of 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires enhanced reportable segment disclosures, primarily related to significant segment expenses which are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective application is required and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

 9

In December of 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires expanded income tax disclosures, including the disaggregation of existing disclosures related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Prospective application is required, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

NOTE 3 - REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The impact of ASC 606 on revenue recognized during the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024			April 1, 2023
Contract liabilities with customers at beginning of period	$	149		$	1,031
Revenue deferred		—			201
Revenue recognized		(119	)		(119	)
Contract liabilities with customers at end of period	$	30		$	1,113

As more fully described in the Revenue Recognition section of Note 2, the deferral of revenue and subsequent recognition thereof relates to certain of the Company’s sales promotion programs that include the future shipment of free products. The Company expects the remaining deferred revenue from this contract liability with customers to be recognized in the second quarter of 2024.

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the related product transfers to the customer as fulfillment activities that are recognized upon shipment of the goods.

NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs existing at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations must necessarily be based on management's estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because these are subject to many factors beyond management's control, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.

 10

Inventories consist of the following:

	March 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
Inventory at FIFO
Finished products	$	24,510		$	30,989
Materials and work in process		115,366			119,203
Gross inventories		139,876			150,192
Less:  LIFO reserve		(65,555	)		(64,262	)
Less:  excess and obsolescence reserve		(5,825	)		(6,120	)
Net inventories	$	68,496		$	79,810

NOTE 5 - LEASED ASSETS

The Company leases certain of its real estate and equipment. The Company has evaluated all its leases and determined that all are operating leases under the definitions of the guidance of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The Company’s lease agreements generally do not require material variable lease payments, residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.

Under the provisions of ASU 2016-02, the Company records right-of-use assets equal to the present value of the contractual liability for future lease payments. The table below presents the right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 30, 2024:

	Balance Sheet Line Item	March 30, 2024
Right-of-use assets	Other assets	$	2,633
Operating lease liabilities
Current portion	Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	595
Noncurrent portion	Lease liabilities		2,038
Total operating lease liabilities		$	2,633

The depreciable lives of right-of-use assets are limited by the lease term and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the lease.

The Company’s leases generally do not provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company calculates an incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities.

Certain of the Company’s lease agreements contain renewal options at the Company’s discretion. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases of one year or less or for renewal periods unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the renewal option at the inception of the lease or when a triggering event occurs.

 11

The table below includes cash paid for our operating lease liabilities, other non-cash information, our weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	203	$	203
Cash amounts paid for short-term leases	$	106	$	96
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities	$	—	$	—
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)		8.1		8.6
Weighted average discount rate		8.0%		5.0%

The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 30, 2024:

Remainder of 2024	$	602
2025		702
2026		705
2027		229
2028		160
Thereafter		960
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments		3,358
Less: Difference between undiscounted lease payments & the present value of future lease payments		(725	)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	2,633

NOTE 6 - LINE OF CREDIT

On January 7, 2022, the Company entered into a $40 million unsecured revolving line of credit agreement with a bank that expires January 7, 2025. Borrowings under this new facility bear interest at either 1) the Bloomberg short-Term Bank Yield Index – 1 month plus 150 basis points, or 2) a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the Bank’s prime rate or (ii) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points. The Company is also charged one-quarter of a percent (0.25%) per year on the unused portion. At March 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the terms and covenants of the credit facility and the line of credit was unused.

NOTE 7 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan that covers substantially all employees. The Company matches a certain portion of employee contributions using the safe harbor guidelines contained in the Internal Revenue Code. Expenses related to these matching contributions totaled $1.2 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively. The Company plans to contribute approximately $3.0 million to the plan in matching employee contributions during the remainder of 2024.

 12

In addition, the Company provided supplemental discretionary contributions to the 401(k) plan totaling $2.0 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively. The Company plans to contribute approximately $4.5 million in supplemental contributions to the plan during the remainder of 2024.

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES

The Company's 2024 and 2023 effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal tax rate due principally to the availability of research and development tax credits, state income taxes, and the nondeductibility of certain executive compensation. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 21.7% and 22.4% for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively.

Income tax payments for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 totaled $0.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal and state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2019.

The Company does not believe it has included any “uncertain tax positions” in its federal income tax return or any of the state income tax returns it is currently filing. The Company has made an evaluation of the potential impact of additional state taxes being assessed by jurisdictions in which the Company does not currently consider itself liable. The Company does not anticipate that such additional taxes, if any, would result in a material change to its financial position.

NOTE 9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Set forth below is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Numerator:
Net income	$	7,084	$	14,350
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic		17,434,178		17,678,686
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s employee compensation plans		206,090		109,967
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Diluted		17,640,268		17,788,653

The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted stock units is calculated using the treasury stock method. There were no stock options that were anti-dilutive and therefore not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation.

 13

NOTE 10 - COMPENSATION PLANS

In May 2017, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 SIP”) under which employees, independent contractors, and non-employee directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock awards, and stock appreciation rights, any of which may or may not require the satisfaction of performance objectives. Vesting requirements are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company reserved 750,000 shares for issuance under the 2017 SIP.

In June 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 SIP”) under which employees, independent contractors, and non-employee directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock awards, and stock appreciation rights, any of which may or may not require the satisfaction of performance objectives. Vesting requirements are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company reserved 1,000,000 shares for issuance under the 2023 SIP, of which 731,000 shares remain available for future grants as of March 30, 2024. Any shares remaining from the 2017 SIP will be available for future grants under the terms of the 2023 SIP. As of March 30, 2024, approximately 120,000 shares remained unawarded from the 2017 SIP. Since the shareholder approval of the 2023 SIP, no additional awards have been or will be granted under the 2017 SIP. Previously granted and outstanding awards under the 2017 SIP will remain subject to the terms of the 2017 SIP.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company grants performance-based and retention-based restricted stock units to senior employees. The vesting of the performance-based awards is dependent on the achievement of corporate objectives established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and a three-year vesting period. The retention-based awards are subject only to a three-year vesting period. There were 137,516 restricted stock units issued during the three months ended March 30, 2024. Total compensation costs related to these restricted stock units are $5.9 million.

Compensation costs related to all outstanding restricted stock units recognized in the statements of income aggregated $1.1 million for the three month periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023.

 14

NOTE 11 - OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two reportable segments: firearms and castings. The firearms segment manufactures and sells rifles, pistols, and revolvers principally to a select number of independent wholesale distributors primarily located in the United States. The castings segment manufactures and sells steel investment castings and metal injection molding parts.

Selected operating segment financial information follows:

(in thousands)	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024			April 1, 2023
Net Sales
Firearms	$	136,008		$	148,893
Castings
Unaffiliated		812			560
Intersegment		8,542			8,367
		9,354			8,927
Eliminations		(8,542	)		(8,367	)
	$	136,820		$	149,453
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Firearms	$	8,016		$	18,353
Castings		(321	)		(1,107	)
Corporate		1,352			1,246
	$	9,047		$	18,492
Depreciation
Firearms	$	5,112		$	5,676
Castings		455			553
	$	5,567		$	6,229
Capital Expenditures
Firearms	$	1,635		$	1,649
Castings		153			3
	$	1,788		$	1,652

	March 30, 2024		December 31,2023
Identifiable Assets
Firearms	$	220,867	$	228,699
Castings		10,380		11,144
Corporate		153,730		158,974
	$	384,977	$	398,817
Goodwill
Firearms	$	3,055	$	3,055
Castings		209		209
	$	3,264	$	3,264

 15

NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company contracts with the National Rifle Association (“NRA”) for some of its promotional and advertising activities. Payments made to the NRA in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 totaled $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. One of the Company’s Directors also serves as a Director on the Board of the NRA.

The Company is a member of the National Shooting Sports Foundation (“NSSF”), the firearm industry trade association.  Payments made to the NSSF in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 totaled $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. One of the Company’s Directors also serves on the Board of the NSSF.

NOTE 13 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

As of March 30, 2024, the Company was a defendant in ten (10) lawsuits and is aware of certain other such claims. The lawsuits fall into five (5) categories: traditional product liability litigation, municipal litigation, negligence, unfair trade practices, and trademark litigation. Each is discussed in turn below.

Traditional Product Liability Litigation

One lawsuit mentioned above involves a claim for damages related to an allegedly defective product due to its design and/or manufacture. The lawsuit stems from a specific incident of personal injury and is based on traditional product liability theories such as strict liability, negligence, and/or breach of warranty.

Company management believes that the allegations in this case are unfounded, that the incident is unrelated to the design or manufacture of the firearm involved, and that there should be no recovery against the Company.

Municipal Litigation

Municipal litigation generally includes those cases brought by cities or other governmental entities against firearms manufacturers, distributors and retailers seeking to recover damages allegedly arising out of the misuse of firearms by third parties. There are four lawsuits of this type: the City of Gary, filed in Indiana State Court in 1999; Estados Unidos Mexicanos v. Smith & Wesson, et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts in August 2021; The City of Buffalo, filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for Erie County on December 20, 2022; and The City of Rochester, filed in the Supreme Court for the State of New York for Monroe County on December 21, 2022, each of which is described in more detail below.

The City of Gary seeks damages, among other things, for the costs of medical care, police and emergency services, public health services, and other services as well as punitive damages. In addition, nuisance abatement and/or injunctive relief is sought to change the design, manufacture, marketing and distribution practices of the various Defendants. The Complaint alleges, among other claims, negligence in the design of products, public nuisance, negligent distribution and marketing, negligence per se and deceptive advertising. The case does not allege a specific injury to a specific individual as a result of the misuse or use of any of the Company's products. After a long procedural history, during the quarter ended April 3, 2021, the City initiated discovery and the manufacturer defendants reciprocated.

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On March 15, 2024, Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb signed into law HB 1235, which reserves to the State of Indiana the right to bring an action on behalf of a political subdivision against a firearm or ammunition manufacturer, trade association, seller, or dealer, concerning certain matters. The new law also prohibits a political subdivision from bringing or maintaining such an action. With the passage of this new law, the Company and other defendants filed a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings on March 18, 2024. The matter is being briefed.

Estados Unidos Mexicanos v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. was filed by the Country of Mexico and names seven defendants, mostly U.S.-based firearms manufacturers, including the Company. The Complaint advances a variety of legal theories including negligence, public nuisance, unjust enrichment, restitution, and others. Plaintiff essentially alleges that Defendants design, manufacture, distribute, market and sell firearms in a way that they know results in the illegal trafficking of firearms into Mexico, where they are used by Mexican drug cartels for criminal activities. Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief and monetary damages.

On November 22, 2021, Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint, which was granted on September 30, 2022. Plaintiffs appealed to the First Circuit Court of Appeals and, on January 22, 2024, the Court of Appeals reversed the District Court’s dismissal and remanded the case for further proceedings. The Defendants sought a Stay of Proceedings Pending Review of a Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Supreme Court. The District Court recently denied the stay and held that the defendants should request that the First Circuit recall its mandate or petition for a stay from the Supreme Court.

On December 20, 2022, the City of Buffalo, New York filed a lawsuit captioned The City of Buffalo v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. in the New York State Supreme Court for Erie County, New York. The suit names a number of firearm manufacturers, distributors, and retailers as Defendants, including the Company, and purports to state causes of action for violations of Sections 898, 349 and 350 of the New York General Business Law, as well as common law public nuisance. Generally, Plaintiff alleges that the criminal misuse of firearms in the City of Buffalo is the result of the manufacturing, sales, marketing, and distribution practices of the Defendants. The Defendants timely removed the matter to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York.

On December 21, 2022, the City of Rochester, New York filed a lawsuit captioned The City of Rochester v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. in the New York State Supreme Court for Monroe County, New York. The suit names a number of firearm manufacturers, distributors, and retailers as Defendants, including the Company, and purports to state causes of action for violations of Sections 898, 349 and 350 of the New York General Business Law, as well as common law public nuisance. The allegations essentially mirror those in The City of Buffalo, discussed in the preceding paragraph. Defendants timely removed the matter to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York.

Defendants moved to consolidate the The City of Buffalo and The City of Rochester cases for pretrial purposes only. Defendants also moved to stay the cases pending a decision by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in National Shooting Sports Foundation, Inc. et al. v. James, which challenges the constitutionality of the recently enacted N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 898-a–e. On June 8, 2023, the court granted defendants’ motions and the cases were consolidated for pretrial purposes and stayed.

Negligence

Rossiter v. Sturm, Ruger, et al. is a lawsuit arising out of a slip and fall accident by a contract security officer in December 2019. The Complaint was filed in the Superior Court for Sullivan County, New Hampshire on December 13, 2022 and names Pine Hill Construction, a snow removal contractor, as a co-defendant. The Company has tendered the defense of this matter to its insurance carrier and is assisting as required.

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The Company was named in two purported class action lawsuits arising out of a data breach at Freestyle Solutions, Inc., the vendor who was hosting the Company’s ShopRuger.com website at the time of the breach. Jones v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., was filed in the U.S. District Court for Connecticut on October 4, 2022 and Copeland v. Sturm, Ruger & Company, et al. was filed in the U.S. District Court for New Jersey on October 27, 2022. Copeland also named Freestyle Solutions, Inc. as a defendant. By agreement of the parties, Copeland was dismissed, without prejudice, and consolidated with Jones in the pending Connecticut case. On January 20, 2023, five plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint naming the Company and Freestyle Solutions, Inc. as Defendants. The Complaint alleges causes of action for negligence, breach of implied warranties, and unjust enrichment.

The Company moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint. On March 27, 2024, the Court dismissed Plaintiffs’ negligence and unjust enrichment claims against the Company. The Court denied the motion with respect to Plaintiffs’ breach of contract claim, concluding that development of additional information is required to assess the applicability of the limitation of liability clause contained in the Company’s terms and conditions of use. The case is proceeding accordingly.

Unfair Trade Practices

Estate of Suzanne Fountain v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., was filed in the Connecticut Superior Court in Stamford and arises out of the criminal shootings at the King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado on March 22, 2021. On that date, plaintiff’s decedent, Suzanne Fountain, was murdered by 21-year-old Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa. The Complaint alleges that the Company’s advertising and marketing of the Ruger AR-556 pistol violate the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and were a substantial factor in bringing about the wrongful death of Suzanne Fountain.

Estate of Neven Stanisic et al. v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., was filed in the Connecticut Superior Court in Stamford on behalf of five plaintiffs. Like Estate of Suzanne Fountain, the claims arise from the criminal shootings at the King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado on March 22, 2021. Plaintiffs’ decedents were murdered by Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa and plaintiffs allege that the Company’s advertising and marketing of the Ruger AR-556 pistol violate the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and were a substantial factor in causing the wrongful death of plaintiffs’ decedents.

The Fountain and Stanisic cases were consolidated for discovery purposes only and transferred by the court to the Complex Litigation Docket. Plaintiffs then sought leave to file an Amended Complaint, essentially abandoning their negligent marketing allegations and advancing a new theory predicated upon alleged violations of the Gun Control Act and National Firearms Act. Over the Company’s objections, Plaintiffs were permitted to file the Amended Complaint.

The matter was timely removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut based upon the new allegations and federal question jurisdiction. Plaintiffs moved to remand the case to state court, the matter has been briefed fully, and oral argument on the motion was held on April 16, 2024. The parties are awaiting a ruling.

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Trademark Litigation

On March 12, 2024, the Company was named as a defendant in FN Herstal, et al. v. Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc., which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The Complaint alleges that the Company’s use of the initialism “SFAR” in connection with the marketing of its Small Frame Autoloading Rifle infringes the Plaintiffs’ SCAR trademark. The Complaint alleges violations of the Lanham Act and the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, as well as trademark infringement under North Carolina common law. The Company believes that the allegations are meritless and is defending the action accordingly.

Summary of Claimed Damages and Explanation of Product Liability Accruals

Punitive damages, as well as compensatory damages, are demanded in certain of the lawsuits and claims. In many instances, the plaintiff does not seek a specified amount of money, though aggregate amounts ultimately sought may exceed product liability accruals and applicable insurance coverage. For product liability claims made after July 10, 2000, coverage is provided on an annual basis for losses exceeding $5 million per claim, or an aggregate maximum loss of $10 million annually, except for certain new claims which might be brought by governments or municipalities after July 10, 2000, which are excluded from coverage.

The Company management monitors the status of known claims and the product liability accrual, which includes amounts for asserted and unasserted claims. While it is not possible to forecast the outcome of litigation or the timing of costs, in the opinion of management, after consultation with special and corporate counsel, it is not probable and is unlikely that litigation, including punitive damage claims, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company, but may have a material impact on the Company's financial results for a particular period.

Product liability claim payments are made when appropriate if, as, and when claimants and the Company reach agreement upon an amount to finally resolve all claims. Legal costs are paid as lawsuits and claims develop, the timing of which may vary greatly from case to case. A time schedule cannot be determined in advance with any reliability concerning when payments will be made in any given case.

Provision is made for product liability claims based upon many factors related to the severity of the alleged injury and potential liability exposure, based upon prior claim experience. Because the Company's experience in defending these lawsuits and claims is that unfavorable outcomes are typically not probable or estimable, only in rare cases is an accrual established for such costs.

In most cases, an accrual is established only for estimated legal defense costs. Product liability accruals are periodically reviewed to reflect then-current estimates of possible liabilities and expenses incurred to date and reasonably anticipated in the future. Threatened product liability claims are reflected in the Company's product liability accrual on the same basis as actual claims; i.e., an accrual is made for reasonably anticipated possible liability and claims handling expenses on an ongoing basis.

A range of reasonably possible losses relating to unfavorable outcomes cannot be made. The dollar amount of damages claimed at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was de minimis. The amount claimed at December 31, 2021 was $1.1 million and is set forth as an indication of possible maximum liability the Company might be required to incur in these cases (regardless of the likelihood or reasonable probability of any or all of this amount being awarded to claimants) as a result of adverse judgments that are sustained on appeal.

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NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 26, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a dividend of 16¢ per share, for shareholders of record as of May 20, 2024, payable on June 7, 2024.

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to March 30, 2024 and determined that there were no other unreported events or transactions that would have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Company Overview

Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is principally engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of firearms to domestic customers. Approximately 99% of sales are from firearms. Export sales accounted for approximately 5% and 7% of total sales for the three month periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively. The Company’s design and manufacturing operations are located in the United States and almost all product content is domestic. The Company’s firearms are sold through a select number of independent wholesale distributors, principally to the commercial sporting market.

The Company also manufactures investment castings made from steel alloys and metal injection molding (“MIM”) parts for internal use in its firearms and for sale to unaffiliated, third-party customers. Less than 1% of sales are from the castings segment.

Orders for many models of firearms from the independent distributors tend to be stronger in the first quarter of the year and weaker in the third quarter of the year. This is due in part to the timing of the distributor show season, which occurs during the first quarter.

Results of Operations

Demand

The estimated unit sell-through of the Company’s products from the independent distributors to retailers increased 1% in the first quarter months of 2024 compared to the prior year period. For the same period, National Instant Criminal Background Check System (“NICS”) background checks (as adjusted by the National Shooting Sports Foundation (“NSSF”)) decreased 4%. Estimated sell-through from the independent distributors to retailers and total adjusted NICS background checks for the trailing five quarters follow:

	2024		2023
	Q1		Q4		Q3		Q2		Q1
Estimated Units Sold from Distributors to Retailers (1)		396,700		384,700		307,400		323,000		391,500
Total adjusted NICS Background Checks (thousands) (2)		3,983		4,742		3,284		3,654		4,168

(1) The estimates for each period were calculated by taking the beginning inventory at the distributors, plus shipments from the Company to distributors during the period, less the ending inventory at distributors. These estimates are only a proxy for actual market demand as they:

● Rely on data provided by independent distributors that are not verified by the Company,

● Do not consider potential timing issues within the distribution channel, including goods-in-transit, and

● Do not consider fluctuations in inventory at retail.

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(2) NICS background checks are performed when the ownership of most firearms, either new or used, is transferred by a Federal Firearms Licensee. NICS background checks are also performed for permit applications, permit renewals, and other administrative reasons.  

The adjusted NICS data presented above was derived by the NSSF by subtracting out NICS checks that are not directly related to the sale of a firearm, including checks used for concealed carry (“CCW”) permit application checks, as well as checks on active CCW permit databases. The adjusted NICS checks represent less than half of the total NICS checks.

Adjusted NICS data can be impacted by changes in state laws and regulations and any directives and interpretations issued by governmental agencies.

Orders Received and Ending Backlog

The Company uses the estimated unit sell-through of its products from the independent distributors to retailers, along with inventory levels at the independent distributors and at the Company, as the key metrics for planning production levels. The Company generally does not use the orders received or ending backlog for planning production levels.

The units ordered, value of orders received, average sales price of units ordered, and ending backlog for the trailing five quarters are as follows (dollars in millions, except average sales price):

(All amounts shown are net of Federal Excise Tax of 10% for handguns and 11% for long guns.)

	2024		2023
	Q1		Q4		Q3		Q2		Q1
Units Ordered		472,600		316,600		176,300		258,100		408,000
Orders Received	$	198.2	$	116.7	$	58.8	$	102.1	$	156.2
Average Sales Price of Units Ordered	$	419	$	369	$	334	$	396	$	383
Ending Backlog	$	296.2	$	229.0	$	234.8	$	293.7	$	327.3
Average Sales Price of Ending Unit Backlog	$	523	$	522	$	510	$	496	$	488

Production

The Company reviews the estimated sell-through from the independent distributors to retailers, as well as inventory levels at the independent distributors and at the Company to plan production levels. Consequently, the Company’s overall production in the first quarter of 2024 increased 3% from the fourth quarter of 2023.

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Summary Unit Data

Firearms unit data for the trailing five quarters are as follows (dollar amounts shown are net of Federal Excise Tax of 10% for handguns and 11% for long guns):

	2024		2023
	Q1		Q4		Q3		Q2		Q1
Units Ordered		472,600		316,600		176,300		258,100		408,000
Units Produced		314,500		305,200		324,500		387,400		381,000
Units Shipped		345,400		337,800		308,400		336,400		384,900
Average Sales Price of Units Shipped	$	394	$	383	$	390	$	422	$	387
Ending Unit Backlog		566,000		438,800		460,000		592,100		670,400

Inventories

During the first quarter of 2024, the Company’s finished goods inventory decreased by 30,900 units and distributor inventories of the Company’s products decreased by 51,300 units.

Inventory unit data for the trailing five quarters follows:

	2024		2023
	Q1		Q4		Q3		Q2		Q1
Company Inventory		112,600		143,500		176,100		160,000		108,900
Distributor Inventory (1)		208,000		259,300		306,200		305,200		291,800
Total Inventory (2)		320,600		402,800		482,300		465,200		400,700

(1) Distributor ending inventory is provided by the Company’s independent distributors. These numbers do not include goods-in-transit inventory that has been shipped from the Company but not yet received by the distributors.

(2) This total does not include inventory at retailers. The Company does not have access to data on retailer inventories of the Company’s products.

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Net Sales, Cost of Products Sold, and Gross Profit

Net sales, cost of products sold, and gross profit data for the three months ended (dollars in millions):

	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023		Change			% Change
Net firearms sales	$	136.0	$	148.9	$	(12.9	)		(8.7%	)
Net castings sales		0.8		0.6		0.2			45.0%
Total net sales		136.8		149.5		(12.7	)		(8.5%	)
Cost of products sold		107.4		111.0		(3.6	)		(3.2%	)
Gross profit	$	29.4	$	38.5	$	(9.1	)		(23.6%	)
Gross margin		21.5%		25.8%		(4.3%	)		(16.7%	)

Sales of new products, including the Security-380 pistol, Super Wrangler revolver, Marlin lever-action rifles, LC Carbine, Small-Frame Autoloading Rifle, and American Centerfire Rifle Generation II represented $41.8 million or 32.0% of firearm sales in the three months ended March 30, 2024. New product sales include only major new products that were introduced in the past two years.

The decreased gross profit for the three months ended March 30, 2024 is attributable to the decrease in sales, a product mix shift toward products with relatively lower margins that remain in relatively stronger demand, unfavorable deleveraging of fixed costs resulting from decreased production, and inflationary cost increases in materials, commodities, services, wages, energy, fuel and transportation.

The decrease in gross margin for the three months ended March 30, 2024 is attributable the aforementioned factors, partially offset by increased pricing.

Selling and General and Administrative Expenses

Selling and general and administrative expenses data for the three months ended (dollars in millions):

	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023		Change			% Change
Selling expenses	$	9.7	$	9.2	$	0.5			5.2%
General and administrative expenses		12.2		12.3		(0.1	)		(0.6%	)
Total operating expenses	$	21.9	$	21.5	$	0.4			1.9%

The increase in selling expenses for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to increases in shipping costs and increased advertising and promotional activity.

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The decrease in general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to decreased professional service costs and decreased incentive compensation, offset by accrued severance expense of $1.5 million related to a reduction in force that involved about 80 employees. The accrued severances are expected to be settled in cash and consist of one-time termination charges arising from severance obligations and other customary employee benefit payments in connection with a reduction in force.

The reduction in force is expected to result in approximately $9 million of annualized cash savings. This action is part of the Company’s initiatives to reallocate its resources and cost structure into prioritized areas that will drive long-term growth and improve margins. As the Company focuses on these goals, it will continue to pursue opportunities to consolidate functions and reduce or eliminate investment in areas of lower focus.

Other Income

Other income data for the three months ended (dollars in millions):

	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023		Change		% Change
Other income	$	1.5	$	1.5	$	—		3.1%

Other income for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was essentially unchanged as increases in interest income were offset by decreased royalty and miscellaneous income.

The Company's 2024 and 2023 effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal tax rate due principally to research and development tax credits, state income taxes and the nondeductibility of certain executive compensation. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 21.7% for the three months ended March 30, 2024, a decrease from 22.4% for the three months ended April 1, 2023.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding its financial results, the Company refers to various United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measures and two non-GAAP financial measures, EBITDA and EBITDA margin, which management believes provides useful information to investors. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled financial measures being disclosed by other companies. In addition, the Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that EBITDA and EBITDA margin are useful to understanding its operating results and the ongoing performance of its underlying business, as EBITDA provides information on the Company’s ability to meet its capital expenditure and working capital requirements, and is also an indicator of profitability. The Company believes that this reporting provides better transparency and comparability to its operating results. The Company uses both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the Company’s financial performance.

EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization. The Company calculates this by adding the amount of interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expenses that have been deducted from net income back into net income, and subtracting the amount of interest income that was included in net income from net income to arrive at EBITDA. The Company calculates EBITDA margin by dividing EBITDA by total net sales.

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EBITDA was $13.5 million for the three months ended March 30, 2024, a decrease of 43.2% from $23.8 million in the comparable prior year period.

Non-GAAP Reconciliation – EBITDA

EBITDA

(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024			April 1, 2023
Net income	$	7,084		$	14,350
Income tax expense		1,963			4,142
Depreciation and amortization expense		5,833			6,536
Interest income		(1,355	)		(1,214	)
Interest expense		17			25
EBITDA	$	13,542		$	23,839
EBITDA margin		9.9%			16.0%

Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At the end of the first quarter of 2024, the Company’s cash and short-term investments totaled $115.3 million. Pre-LIFO working capital of $274.1 million, less the LIFO reserve of $65.6 million, resulted in working capital of $208.5 million and a current ratio of 5.2 to 1.

Operations

Cash provided by operating activities was $7.3 million for the three months ended March 30, 2024, compared to $5.3 million for the comparable prior year period. The increase in cash provided in the three months ended March 30, 2024 is primarily attributable to the decrease in inventory and the decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets in the three months ended March 30, 2024, partially offset by the decrease in net income and the increase in accounts receivable in the three months ended March 30, 2024.

Third parties supply the Company with various raw materials for its firearms and castings, such as steel, fabricated steel components, walnut, birch, beech, maple and laminated lumber for rifle stocks, wax, ceramic material, metal alloys, various synthetic products and other component parts. A limited supply of these materials in the marketplace can result in increases to purchase prices and adversely affect production levels. If market conditions result in a significant prolonged inflation of certain prices or if adequate quantities of raw materials cannot be obtained, the Company’s manufacturing processes could be interrupted and the Company’s financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

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Investing and Financing

Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 30, 2024 totaled $1.8 million, an increase from $1.7 million in the comparable prior year period. In 2024, the Company expects capital expenditures related to new product introductions and upgrades to our manufacturing equipment and facilities to total approximately $15 million. Due to market conditions and business circumstances, actual capital expenditures could vary significantly from the projected amount. The Company finances, and intends to continue to finance, all of these activities with funds provided by operations and current cash and cash equivalents.

Dividends of $4.1 million were paid during the three months ended March 30, 2024. The Company has financed its dividends with cash provided by operations and current cash. The quarterly dividend varies every quarter because the Company pays a percentage of earnings rather than a fixed amount per share. The Company’s practice is to pay a dividend of approximately 40% of net income.

On April 26, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a dividend of 16¢ per share to shareholders of record on May 20, 2024, payable on June 7, 2024. The payment of future dividends depends on many factors, including internal estimates of future performance, then-current cash and short-term investments, and the Company’s need for funds.

As of March 30, 2024, the Company had $75.3 million of United States Treasury instruments which mature within one year. The Company also invests available cash in a bank-managed money market fund that invests exclusively in United States Treasury instruments which mature within one year. At March 30, 2024, the Company’s investment in this money market fund totaled $24.2 million.

During the three months ended March 30, 2024 the Company purchased 75,024 shares of its common stock for $3.2 million in the open market. The average price per share purchased was $42.89. These purchases were funded with cash on hand. As of March 30, 2024, $71.5 million remained authorized for future stock repurchases.

Based on its unencumbered assets, the Company believes it has the ability to raise cash through the issuance of short-term or long-term debt. The Company’s unsecured $40 million credit facility, which expires on January 7, 2025, was unused at March 30, 2024.

Other Operational Matters

In the normal course of its manufacturing operations, the Company is subject to occasional governmental proceedings and orders pertaining to workplace safety, firearms serial number tracking and control, waste disposal, air emissions and water discharges into the environment. The Company believes that it is generally in compliance with applicable Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, environmental, and safety regulations and the outcome of any proceedings or orders will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. If these regulations become more stringent in the future and the Company is not able to comply with them, such noncompliance could have a material adverse impact on the Company.

The Company has 15 independent distributors that service the domestic commercial market. Additionally, the Company has 44 and 26 distributors servicing the export and law enforcement markets, respectively.

The Company self-insures a significant amount of its product liability, workers’ compensation, medical, and other insurance. It also carries significant deductible amounts on various insurance policies.

The Company expects to realize its deferred tax assets through tax deductions against future taxable income.

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Adjustments to Critical Accounting Policies

The Company has not made any adjustments to its critical accounting estimates and assumptions described in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2024, or the judgments affecting the application of those estimates and assumptions.

Forward-Looking Statements and Projections

The Company may, from time to time, make forward-looking statements and projections concerning future expectations. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to certain qualifying risks and uncertainties, such as market demand, sales levels of firearms, anticipated castings sales and earnings, the need for external financing for operations or capital expenditures, the results of pending litigation against the Company, the impact of future firearms control and environmental legislation, and accounting estimates, any one or more of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date such forward-looking statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of subsequent unanticipated events.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The interest rate market risk implicit to the Company at any given time is typically low, as the Company does not have significant exposure to changing interest rates on invested cash. There has been no material change in the Company’s exposure to interest rate risks during the three months ended March 30, 2024.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (the “Disclosure Controls and Procedures”), as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of March 30, 2024.

Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 30, 2024, such Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

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The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have further concluded that, as of March 30, 2024, there have been no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.  

The effectiveness of any system of internal controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations, and, as a result, there can be no assurance that the Disclosure Controls and Procedures will detect all errors or fraud. An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system will be attained.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The nature of the legal proceedings against the Company is discussed at Note 13 to the financial statements, which are included in this Form 10-Q.

The Company has reported all cases instituted against it through December 31, 2023, and the results of those cases, where terminated, to the SEC on its previous Form 10-Q and 10-K reports, to which reference is hereby made.

During the three months ending March 30, 2024, one suit was formally instituted against the Company. The suit was filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina and is captioned FN Herstal and FN America, LLC v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

During the three months ended March 30, 2024, there were no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from the information provided in Item 1A. Risk Factors included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

29 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Share repurchase activity during the three months ended March 30, 2024 was as follows. These purchases were funded with cash on hand.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program		Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
First Quarter 2024
January 1 to January 27		7,317	$	43.42		7,317
January 28 to February 24		20,307	$	42.93		20,307
February 25 to March 30		47,400	$	42.79		47,400
Total		75,024	$	42.89		75,024	$	71,500,000

All of these purchases were made with cash held by the Company and no debt was incurred.

As of March 30, 2024, the Company was authorized by the Board of Directors to repurchase up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock under a share repurchase program announced on May 8, 2017, of which $28.5 million had been used and approximately $71.5 million remained authorized for share repurchases, in each case as of such date.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable

30 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

The adoption or termination of contracts, instructions or written plans for the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities by the Company’s Section 16 officers or directors for the three months ended March 30, 2024, each of which is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (“Rule 10b5-1 Plan”), were as follows:

Name	Title	Action	Date Adopted	Expiration Date	Aggregate # of Securities to be Purchased/Sold
Amir P. Rosenthal (1)	Director	Adoption of Rule 10b5-1 Plan	February 27, 2024	December 31, 2024	2,750
Sarah F. Colbert (2)	Vice President of Administration	Adoption of Rule 10b5-1 Plan	March 4, 2024	February 28, 2025	6,000

(1) Amir P. Rosenthal, a director of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on February 27, 2024. Mr. Rosenthal’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 2,750 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on December 31, 2024, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.

(2) Sarah F. Colbert, an officer of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on March 4, 2024. Ms. Colbert’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 6,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on February 28, 2025, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.

None of the Company’s directors or Section 16 officers adopted or terminated a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K during the three months ended March 30, 2024.

31 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits:

31.1	Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2	Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
32.2	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith

32 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

FORM 10-Q FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 30, 2024

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
Date:  May 7, 2024	S/THOMAS A. DINEEN
	Thomas A. Dineen Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

33 

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Christopher J. Killoy, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

2. Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report;

4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this Report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2024

S/CHRISTOPHER J. KILLOY                   

Christopher J. Killoy

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Thomas A. Dineen, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

2. Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report;

4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this Report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2024

S/THOMAS A. DINEEN                          

Thomas A. Dineen

Senior Vice President, Treasurer and

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended March 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Christopher J. Killoy, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respect, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:  May 7, 2024	S/CHRISTOPHER J. KILLOY
	Christopher J. Killoy
	Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended March 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Thomas A. Dineen, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respect, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:  May 7, 2024	S/THOMAS A. DINEEN
	Thomas A. Dineen
	Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
	Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Cover - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 04, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 30, 2024
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Entity Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0000095029
Entity File Number	1-10435
Entity Tax Identification Number	06-0633559
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Contact Personnel [Line Items]
Entity Address, Address Line One	One Lacey Place
Entity Address, City or Town	Southport
Entity Address, State or Province	CT
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	06890
Entity Phone Fax Numbers [Line Items]
City Area Code	(203)
Local Phone Number	259-7843
Entity Listings [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $1 par value
Trading Symbol	RGR
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		17,401,204

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current Assets
Cash	$ 15,807	$ 15,174
Short-term investments	99,486	102,485
Trade receivables, net	65,815	59,864
Gross inventories (Note 4)	139,876	150,192
Less LIFO reserve	(65,555)	(64,262)
Less excess and obsolescence reserve	(5,825)	(6,120)
Net inventories	68,496	79,810
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	8,971	14,062
Total Current Assets	258,575	271,395
Property, plant and equipment	464,080	462,397
Less allowances for depreciation	(396,325)	(390,863)
Net property, plant and equipment	67,755	71,534
Deferred income taxes	15,092	11,976
Other assets	43,555	43,912
Total Assets	384,977	398,817
Current Liabilities
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses	29,675	31,708
Contract liabilities with customers (Note 3)	30	149
Product liability	309	634
Employee compensation and benefits	14,002	24,660
Workers’ compensation	6,036	6,044
Total Current Liabilities	50,052	63,195
Employee compensation	871	1,685
Product liability accrual	60	46
Lease liability (Note 5)	2,038	2,170
Contingent liabilities (Note 13)
Stockholders’ Equity
Additional paid-in capital	47,289	46,849
Retained earnings	421,054	418,058
Less: Treasury stock – at cost 2024 – 7,053,424 shares, 2023 – 6,978,400 shares	(160,842)	(157,623)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	331,956	331,721
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	384,977	398,817
Nonvoting Common Stock
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock, Value
Common Stock
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock, Value	$ 24,455	$ 24,437

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	Mar. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Treasury stock, shares	7,053,424	6,978,400
Nonvoting Common Stock
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 1	$ 1
Common stock, shares authorized	50,000	50,000
Common stock, shares issued
Common Stock
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 1	$ 1
Common stock, shares authorized	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	24,454,628	24,437,020
Common stock, shares outstanding	17,401,204	17,458,620

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Total net sales	$ 136,820	$ 149,453
Cost of products sold	107,417	110,967
Gross profit	29,403	38,486
Operating expenses:
Selling	9,706	9,225
General and administrative	12,166	12,240
Total operating expenses	21,872	21,465
Operating income	7,531	17,021
Other income:
Interest income	1,355	1,214
Interest expense	(17)	(25)
Other income, net	178	282
Total other income, net	1,516	1,471
Income before income taxes	9,047	18,492
Income taxes	1,963	4,142
Net income and comprehensive income	$ 7,084	$ 14,350
Basic earnings per share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.41	$ 0.81
Diluted earnings per share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.4	$ 0.81
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic (in Shares)	17,434,178	17,678,686
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Diluted (in Shares)	17,640,268	17,788,653
Cash dividends per share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.23	$ 5.42
Net firearms sales
Total net sales	$ 136,008	$ 148,893
Net castings sales
Total net sales	$ 812	$ 560

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - 3 months ended Mar. 30, 2024 - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Treasury Stock	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 24,437	$ 46,849	$ 418,058	$ (157,623)	$ 331,721
Net income and comprehensive income			7,084		7,084
Common stock issued – compensation plans	18	(18)
Vesting of RSUs		(624)			(624)
Dividends paid			(4,080)		(4,080)
Unpaid dividends accrued			(8)		(8)
Recognition of stock-based compensation expense		1,082			1,082
Repurchase of 75,024 shares of common stock				(3,219)	(3,219)
Balance at Mar. 30, 2024	$ 24,455	$ 47,289	$ 421,054	$ (160,842)	$ 331,956

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) (Parentheticals)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024 shares
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Repurchase of common stock	75,024

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Operating Activities
Net income	$ 7,084	$ 14,350
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	5,833	6,536
Stock-based compensation	1,082	1,134
Gain on sale of assets		(2)
Deferred income taxes	(3,116)	(79)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables	(5,951)	223
Inventories	11,314	3,038
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses	(2,057)	(2,908)
Contract liability with customers	(119)	82
Employee compensation and benefits	(11,480)	(12,739)
Product liability	(311)	232
Prepaid expenses, other assets and other liabilities	5,066	(6,766)
Income taxes payable		2,183
Cash provided by operating activities	7,345	5,284
Investing Activities
Property, plant and equipment additions	(1,788)	(1,652)
Proceeds from sale of assets		3
Purchases of short-term investments	(39,488)	(54,976)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments	42,487	92,081
Cash provided by investing activities	1,211	35,456
Financing Activities
Remittance of taxes withheld from employees related to share-based compensation	(624)	(2,103)
Repurchase of common stock	(3,219)
Dividends paid	(4,080)	(95,758)
Cash used for financing activities	(7,923)	(97,861)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	633	(57,121)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	15,174	65,173
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 15,807	$ 8,052

XML

Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Basis of Presentation [Abstract]

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 30, 2024 may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024. These financial statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

XML

Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization:

Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is principally engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of firearms to domestic customers. Approximately 99% of sales are from firearms. Export sales accounted for approximately 5% and 7% of total sales for the three month periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively. The Company’s design and manufacturing operations are located in the United States and almost all product content is domestic. The Company’s firearms are sold through a select number of independent wholesale distributors, principally to the commercial sporting market.

The Company also manufactures investment castings made from steel alloys and metal injection molding (“MIM”) parts for internal use in its firearms and for sale to unaffiliated, third-party customers. Approximately 1% of sales are from the castings segment.

Principles of Consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Revenue Recognition:

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Substantially all product sales are sold FOB (free on board) shipping point. Customary payment terms are 2% 30 days, net 40 days. Generally, all performance obligations are satisfied when product is shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes the risk of loss. In some instances, sales include multiple performance obligations. The most common of these instances relates to sales promotion programs under which downstream customers are entitled to receive no charge products based on their purchases of certain of the Company’s products from the independent distributors. The fulfillment of these no charge products is the Company’s responsibility. In such instances, the Company allocates the revenue of the promotional sales based on the estimated level of participation in the sales promotional program and the timing of the shipment of all of the firearms included in the promotional program, including the no charge firearms. Revenue is recognized proportionally as each performance obligation is satisfied, based on the relative customary price of each product. Customary prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to the independent distributors. The net change in contract liabilities for a given period is reported as an increase or decrease to sales.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these items.

The Company’s short-term investments consist of United States Treasury instruments, which mature within one year, and investments in a bank-managed money market fund that invests exclusively in United States Treasury obligations and is valued at the net asset value ("NAV") daily closing price, as reported by the fund, based on the amortized cost of the fund’s securities. The NAV is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. This practical expedient is not used when it is determined to be probable that the fund will sell the investment for an amount different than the reported NAV.

Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275 and 34-99678, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, requiring public companies to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The final rules will require information about a company’s climate-related risks that have materially impacted or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, and the actual and potential material impacts of any identified climate-related risks on the company’s strategy, business model and outlook, as well as relating to assessment, management, oversight and mitigation of such material risks, material climate-related targets and goals, and material greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, certain disclosures related to severe weather events and other natural conditions will be required in the audited financial statements. The first phase of the final rule is effective for fiscal years beginning in 2025. Disclosure for prior periods is only required if it was previously disclosed in an SEC filing. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rule to facilitate the orderly judicial resolution of pending legal challenges to the rule. We are currently evaluating the impact on our disclosures of adopting this new pronouncement.

In November of 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires enhanced reportable segment disclosures, primarily related to significant segment expenses which are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective application is required and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

In December of 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires expanded income tax disclosures, including the disaggregation of existing disclosures related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Prospective application is required, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

XML

Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers [Abstract]

REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

NOTE 3 - REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The impact of ASC 606 on revenue recognized during the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024			April 1, 2023
Contract liabilities with customers at beginning of period	$	149		$	1,031
Revenue deferred		—			201
Revenue recognized		(119	)		(119	)
Contract liabilities with customers at end of period	$	30		$	1,113

As more fully described in the Revenue Recognition section of Note 2, the deferral of revenue and subsequent recognition thereof relates to certain of the Company’s sales promotion programs that include the future shipment of free products. The Company expects the remaining deferred revenue from this contract liability with customers to be recognized in the second quarter of 2024.

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the related product transfers to the customer as fulfillment activities that are recognized upon shipment of the goods.

XML

Inventories

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Inventories [Abstract]

INVENTORIES

NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs existing at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations must necessarily be based on management's estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because these are subject to many factors beyond management's control, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.

Inventories consist of the following:

	March 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
Inventory at FIFO
Finished products	$	24,510		$	30,989
Materials and work in process		115,366			119,203
Gross inventories		139,876			150,192
Less:  LIFO reserve		(65,555	)		(64,262	)
Less:  excess and obsolescence reserve		(5,825	)		(6,120	)
Net inventories	$	68,496		$	79,810

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Leased Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Leased Assets [Abstract]

LEASED ASSETS

NOTE 5 - LEASED ASSETS

The Company leases certain of its real estate and equipment. The Company has evaluated all its leases and determined that all are operating leases under the definitions of the guidance of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The Company’s lease agreements generally do not require material variable lease payments, residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.

Under the provisions of ASU 2016-02, the Company records right-of-use assets equal to the present value of the contractual liability for future lease payments. The table below presents the right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 30, 2024:

	Balance Sheet Line Item	March 30, 2024
Right-of-use assets	Other assets	$	2,633
Operating lease liabilities
Current portion	Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	595
Noncurrent portion	Lease liabilities		2,038
Total operating lease liabilities		$	2,633

The depreciable lives of right-of-use assets are limited by the lease term and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the lease.

The Company’s leases generally do not provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company calculates an incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities.

Certain of the Company’s lease agreements contain renewal options at the Company’s discretion. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases of one year or less or for renewal periods unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the renewal option at the inception of the lease or when a triggering event occurs.

The table below includes cash paid for our operating lease liabilities, other non-cash information, our weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	203	$	203
Cash amounts paid for short-term leases	$	106	$	96
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities	$	—	$	—
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)		8.1		8.6
Weighted average discount rate		8.0%		5.0%

The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 30, 2024:

Remainder of 2024	$	602
2025		702
2026		705
2027		229
2028		160
Thereafter		960
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments		3,358
Less: Difference between undiscounted lease payments & the present value of future lease payments		(725	)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	2,633

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Line of Credit

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Line of Credit [Abstract]

LINE OF CREDIT

NOTE 6 - LINE OF CREDIT

On January 7, 2022, the Company entered into a $40 million unsecured revolving line of credit agreement with a bank that expires January 7, 2025. Borrowings under this new facility bear interest at either 1) the Bloomberg short-Term Bank Yield Index – 1 month plus 150 basis points, or 2) a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the Bank’s prime rate or (ii) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points. The Company is also charged one-quarter of a percent (0.25%) per year on the unused portion. At March 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the terms and covenants of the credit facility and the line of credit was unused.

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Employee Benefit Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Employee Benefit Plans [Abstract]

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

NOTE 7 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan that covers substantially all employees. The Company matches a certain portion of employee contributions using the safe harbor guidelines contained in the Internal Revenue Code. Expenses related to these matching contributions totaled $1.2 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively. The Company plans to contribute approximately $3.0 million to the plan in matching employee contributions during the remainder of 2024.

In addition, the Company provided supplemental discretionary contributions to the 401(k) plan totaling $2.0 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively. The Company plans to contribute approximately $4.5 million in supplemental contributions to the plan during the remainder of 2024.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Income Taxes [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES

The Company's 2024 and 2023 effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal tax rate due principally to the availability of research and development tax credits, state income taxes, and the nondeductibility of certain executive compensation. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 21.7% and 22.4% for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively.

Income tax payments for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 totaled $0.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal and state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2019.

The Company does not believe it has included any “uncertain tax positions” in its federal income tax return or any of the state income tax returns it is currently filing. The Company has made an evaluation of the potential impact of additional state taxes being assessed by jurisdictions in which the Company does not currently consider itself liable. The Company does not anticipate that such additional taxes, if any, would result in a material change to its financial position.

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

EARNINGS PER SHARE

NOTE 9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Set forth below is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Numerator:
Net income	$	7,084	$	14,350
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic		17,434,178		17,678,686
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s employee compensation plans		206,090		109,967
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Diluted		17,640,268		17,788,653

The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted stock units is calculated using the treasury stock method. There were no stock options that were anti-dilutive and therefore not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation.

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Compensation Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Compensation Plans [Abstract]

COMPENSATION PLANS

NOTE 10 - COMPENSATION PLANS

In May 2017, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 SIP”) under which employees, independent contractors, and non-employee directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock awards, and stock appreciation rights, any of which may or may not require the satisfaction of performance objectives. Vesting requirements are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company reserved 750,000 shares for issuance under the 2017 SIP.

In June 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 SIP”) under which employees, independent contractors, and non-employee directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock awards, and stock appreciation rights, any of which may or may not require the satisfaction of performance objectives. Vesting requirements are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company reserved 1,000,000 shares for issuance under the 2023 SIP, of which 731,000 shares remain available for future grants as of March 30, 2024. Any shares remaining from the 2017 SIP will be available for future grants under the terms of the 2023 SIP. As of March 30, 2024, approximately 120,000 shares remained unawarded from the 2017 SIP. Since the shareholder approval of the 2023 SIP, no additional awards have been or will be granted under the 2017 SIP. Previously granted and outstanding awards under the 2017 SIP will remain subject to the terms of the 2017 SIP.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company grants performance-based and retention-based restricted stock units to senior employees. The vesting of the performance-based awards is dependent on the achievement of corporate objectives established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and a three-year vesting period. The retention-based awards are subject only to a three-year vesting period. There were 137,516 restricted stock units issued during the three months ended March 30, 2024. Total compensation costs related to these restricted stock units are $5.9 million.

Compensation costs related to all outstanding restricted stock units recognized in the statements of income aggregated $1.1 million for the three month periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023.

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Operating Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Operating Segment Information [Abstarct]

OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

NOTE 11 - OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two reportable segments: firearms and castings. The firearms segment manufactures and sells rifles, pistols, and revolvers principally to a select number of independent wholesale distributors primarily located in the United States. The castings segment manufactures and sells steel investment castings and metal injection molding parts.

Selected operating segment financial information follows:

(in thousands)	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024			April 1, 2023
Net Sales
Firearms	$	136,008		$	148,893
Castings
Unaffiliated		812			560
Intersegment		8,542			8,367
		9,354			8,927
Eliminations		(8,542	)		(8,367	)
	$	136,820		$	149,453
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Firearms	$	8,016		$	18,353
Castings		(321	)		(1,107	)
Corporate		1,352			1,246
	$	9,047		$	18,492
Depreciation
Firearms	$	5,112		$	5,676
Castings		455			553
	$	5,567		$	6,229
Capital Expenditures
Firearms	$	1,635		$	1,649
Castings		153			3
	$	1,788		$	1,652

	March 30, 2024		December 31,2023
Identifiable Assets
Firearms	$	220,867	$	228,699
Castings		10,380		11,144
Corporate		153,730		158,974
	$	384,977	$	398,817
Goodwill
Firearms	$	3,055	$	3,055
Castings		209		209
	$	3,264	$	3,264

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Related Party Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company contracts with the National Rifle Association (“NRA”) for some of its promotional and advertising activities. Payments made to the NRA in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 totaled $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. One of the Company’s Directors also serves as a Director on the Board of the NRA.

The Company is a member of the National Shooting Sports Foundation (“NSSF”), the firearm industry trade association.  Payments made to the NSSF in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 totaled $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. One of the Company’s Directors also serves on the Board of the NSSF.

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Contingent Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Contingent Liabilities [Abstract]

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

NOTE 13 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

As of March 30, 2024, the Company was a defendant in ten (10) lawsuits and is aware of certain other such claims. The lawsuits fall into five (5) categories: traditional product liability litigation, municipal litigation, negligence, unfair trade practices, and trademark litigation. Each is discussed in turn below.

Traditional Product Liability Litigation

One lawsuit mentioned above involves a claim for damages related to an allegedly defective product due to its design and/or manufacture. The lawsuit stems from a specific incident of personal injury and is based on traditional product liability theories such as strict liability, negligence, and/or breach of warranty.

Company management believes that the allegations in this case are unfounded, that the incident is unrelated to the design or manufacture of the firearm involved, and that there should be no recovery against the Company.

Municipal Litigation

Municipal litigation generally includes those cases brought by cities or other governmental entities against firearms manufacturers, distributors and retailers seeking to recover damages allegedly arising out of the misuse of firearms by third parties. There are four lawsuits of this type: the City of Gary, filed in Indiana State Court in 1999; Estados Unidos Mexicanos v. Smith & Wesson, et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts in August 2021; The City of Buffalo, filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for Erie County on December 20, 2022; and The City of Rochester, filed in the Supreme Court for the State of New York for Monroe County on December 21, 2022, each of which is described in more detail below.

The City of Gary seeks damages, among other things, for the costs of medical care, police and emergency services, public health services, and other services as well as punitive damages. In addition, nuisance abatement and/or injunctive relief is sought to change the design, manufacture, marketing and distribution practices of the various Defendants. The Complaint alleges, among other claims, negligence in the design of products, public nuisance, negligent distribution and marketing, negligence per se and deceptive advertising. The case does not allege a specific injury to a specific individual as a result of the misuse or use of any of the Company's products. After a long procedural history, during the quarter ended April 3, 2021, the City initiated discovery and the manufacturer defendants reciprocated.

On March 15, 2024, Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb signed into law HB 1235, which reserves to the State of Indiana the right to bring an action on behalf of a political subdivision against a firearm or ammunition manufacturer, trade association, seller, or dealer, concerning certain matters. The new law also prohibits a political subdivision from bringing or maintaining such an action. With the passage of this new law, the Company and other defendants filed a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings on March 18, 2024. The matter is being briefed.

Estados Unidos Mexicanos v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. was filed by the Country of Mexico and names seven defendants, mostly U.S.-based firearms manufacturers, including the Company. The Complaint advances a variety of legal theories including negligence, public nuisance, unjust enrichment, restitution, and others. Plaintiff essentially alleges that Defendants design, manufacture, distribute, market and sell firearms in a way that they know results in the illegal trafficking of firearms into Mexico, where they are used by Mexican drug cartels for criminal activities. Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief and monetary damages.

On November 22, 2021, Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint, which was granted on September 30, 2022. Plaintiffs appealed to the First Circuit Court of Appeals and, on January 22, 2024, the Court of Appeals reversed the District Court’s dismissal and remanded the case for further proceedings. The Defendants sought a Stay of Proceedings Pending Review of a Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Supreme Court. The District Court recently denied the stay and held that the defendants should request that the First Circuit recall its mandate or petition for a stay from the Supreme Court.

On December 20, 2022, the City of Buffalo, New York filed a lawsuit captioned The City of Buffalo v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. in the New York State Supreme Court for Erie County, New York. The suit names a number of firearm manufacturers, distributors, and retailers as Defendants, including the Company, and purports to state causes of action for violations of Sections 898, 349 and 350 of the New York General Business Law, as well as common law public nuisance. Generally, Plaintiff alleges that the criminal misuse of firearms in the City of Buffalo is the result of the manufacturing, sales, marketing, and distribution practices of the Defendants. The Defendants timely removed the matter to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York.

On December 21, 2022, the City of Rochester, New York filed a lawsuit captioned The City of Rochester v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. in the New York State Supreme Court for Monroe County, New York. The suit names a number of firearm manufacturers, distributors, and retailers as Defendants, including the Company, and purports to state causes of action for violations of Sections 898, 349 and 350 of the New York General Business Law, as well as common law public nuisance. The allegations essentially mirror those in The City of Buffalo, discussed in the preceding paragraph. Defendants timely removed the matter to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York.

Defendants moved to consolidate the The City of Buffalo and The City of Rochester cases for pretrial purposes only. Defendants also moved to stay the cases pending a decision by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in National Shooting Sports Foundation, Inc. et al. v. James, which challenges the constitutionality of the recently enacted N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 898-a–e. On June 8, 2023, the court granted defendants’ motions and the cases were consolidated for pretrial purposes and stayed.

Negligence

Rossiter v. Sturm, Ruger, et al. is a lawsuit arising out of a slip and fall accident by a contract security officer in December 2019. The Complaint was filed in the Superior Court for Sullivan County, New Hampshire on December 13, 2022 and names Pine Hill Construction, a snow removal contractor, as a co-defendant. The Company has tendered the defense of this matter to its insurance carrier and is assisting as required.

The Company was named in two purported class action lawsuits arising out of a data breach at Freestyle Solutions, Inc., the vendor who was hosting the Company’s ShopRuger.com website at the time of the breach. Jones v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., was filed in the U.S. District Court for Connecticut on October 4, 2022 and Copeland v. Sturm, Ruger & Company, et al. was filed in the U.S. District Court for New Jersey on October 27, 2022. Copeland also named Freestyle Solutions, Inc. as a defendant. By agreement of the parties, Copeland was dismissed, without prejudice, and consolidated with Jones in the pending Connecticut case. On January 20, 2023, five plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint naming the Company and Freestyle Solutions, Inc. as Defendants. The Complaint alleges causes of action for negligence, breach of implied warranties, and unjust enrichment.

The Company moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint. On March 27, 2024, the Court dismissed Plaintiffs’ negligence and unjust enrichment claims against the Company. The Court denied the motion with respect to Plaintiffs’ breach of contract claim, concluding that development of additional information is required to assess the applicability of the limitation of liability clause contained in the Company’s terms and conditions of use. The case is proceeding accordingly.

Unfair Trade Practices

Estate of Suzanne Fountain v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., was filed in the Connecticut Superior Court in Stamford and arises out of the criminal shootings at the King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado on March 22, 2021. On that date, plaintiff’s decedent, Suzanne Fountain, was murdered by 21-year-old Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa. The Complaint alleges that the Company’s advertising and marketing of the Ruger AR-556 pistol violate the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and were a substantial factor in bringing about the wrongful death of Suzanne Fountain.

Estate of Neven Stanisic et al. v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., was filed in the Connecticut Superior Court in Stamford on behalf of five plaintiffs. Like Estate of Suzanne Fountain, the claims arise from the criminal shootings at the King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado on March 22, 2021. Plaintiffs’ decedents were murdered by Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa and plaintiffs allege that the Company’s advertising and marketing of the Ruger AR-556 pistol violate the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and were a substantial factor in causing the wrongful death of plaintiffs’ decedents.

The Fountain and Stanisic cases were consolidated for discovery purposes only and transferred by the court to the Complex Litigation Docket. Plaintiffs then sought leave to file an Amended Complaint, essentially abandoning their negligent marketing allegations and advancing a new theory predicated upon alleged violations of the Gun Control Act and National Firearms Act. Over the Company’s objections, Plaintiffs were permitted to file the Amended Complaint.

The matter was timely removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut based upon the new allegations and federal question jurisdiction. Plaintiffs moved to remand the case to state court, the matter has been briefed fully, and oral argument on the motion was held on April 16, 2024. The parties are awaiting a ruling.

Trademark Litigation

On March 12, 2024, the Company was named as a defendant in FN Herstal, et al. v. Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc., which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The Complaint alleges that the Company’s use of the initialism “SFAR” in connection with the marketing of its Small Frame Autoloading Rifle infringes the Plaintiffs’ SCAR trademark. The Complaint alleges violations of the Lanham Act and the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, as well as trademark infringement under North Carolina common law. The Company believes that the allegations are meritless and is defending the action accordingly.

Summary of Claimed Damages and Explanation of Product Liability Accruals

Punitive damages, as well as compensatory damages, are demanded in certain of the lawsuits and claims. In many instances, the plaintiff does not seek a specified amount of money, though aggregate amounts ultimately sought may exceed product liability accruals and applicable insurance coverage. For product liability claims made after July 10, 2000, coverage is provided on an annual basis for losses exceeding $5 million per claim, or an aggregate maximum loss of $10 million annually, except for certain new claims which might be brought by governments or municipalities after July 10, 2000, which are excluded from coverage.

The Company management monitors the status of known claims and the product liability accrual, which includes amounts for asserted and unasserted claims. While it is not possible to forecast the outcome of litigation or the timing of costs, in the opinion of management, after consultation with special and corporate counsel, it is not probable and is unlikely that litigation, including punitive damage claims, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company, but may have a material impact on the Company's financial results for a particular period.

Product liability claim payments are made when appropriate if, as, and when claimants and the Company reach agreement upon an amount to finally resolve all claims. Legal costs are paid as lawsuits and claims develop, the timing of which may vary greatly from case to case. A time schedule cannot be determined in advance with any reliability concerning when payments will be made in any given case.

Provision is made for product liability claims based upon many factors related to the severity of the alleged injury and potential liability exposure, based upon prior claim experience. Because the Company's experience in defending these lawsuits and claims is that unfavorable outcomes are typically not probable or estimable, only in rare cases is an accrual established for such costs.

In most cases, an accrual is established only for estimated legal defense costs. Product liability accruals are periodically reviewed to reflect then-current estimates of possible liabilities and expenses incurred to date and reasonably anticipated in the future. Threatened product liability claims are reflected in the Company's product liability accrual on the same basis as actual claims; i.e., an accrual is made for reasonably anticipated possible liability and claims handling expenses on an ongoing basis.

A range of reasonably possible losses relating to unfavorable outcomes cannot be made. The dollar amount of damages claimed at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was de minimis. The amount claimed at December 31, 2021 was $1.1 million and is set forth as an indication of possible maximum liability the Company might be required to incur in these cases (regardless of the likelihood or reasonable probability of any or all of this amount being awarded to claimants) as a result of adverse judgments that are sustained on appeal.

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 26, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a dividend of 16¢ per share, for shareholders of record as of May 20, 2024, payable on June 7, 2024.

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to March 30, 2024 and determined that there were no other unreported events or transactions that would have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ 7,084	$ 14,350

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Insider Trading Arrangements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

shares

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

The adoption or termination of contracts, instructions or written plans for the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities by the Company’s Section 16 officers or directors for the three months ended March 30, 2024, each of which is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (“Rule 10b5-1 Plan”), were as follows:

Name	Title	Action	Date Adopted	Expiration Date	Aggregate # of Securities to be Purchased/Sold
Amir P. Rosenthal (1)	Director	Adoption of Rule 10b5-1 Plan	February 27, 2024	December 31, 2024	2,750
Sarah F. Colbert (2)	Vice President of Administration	Adoption of Rule 10b5-1 Plan	March 4, 2024	February 28, 2025	6,000

(1) Amir P. Rosenthal, a director of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on February 27, 2024. Mr. Rosenthal’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 2,750 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on December 31, 2024, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.

(2) Sarah F. Colbert, an officer of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on March 4, 2024. Ms. Colbert’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 6,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on February 28, 2025, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.

None of the Company’s directors or Section 16 officers adopted or terminated a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K during the three months ended March 30, 2024.

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Amir P. Rosenthal [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

Amir P. Rosenthal

^[1]

Title

Director

^[1]

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

Adoption Date

February 27, 2024

^[1]

Aggregate Available

2,750

^[1]

Sarah F. Colbert [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

Sarah F. Colbert

^[2]

Title

Vice President of Administration

^[2]

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

Adoption Date

March 4, 2024

^[2]

Aggregate Available

6,000

^[2]

[1] Amir P. Rosenthal, a director of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on February 27, 2024. Mr. Rosenthal’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 2,750 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on December 31, 2024, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.

[2] Sarah F. Colbert, an officer of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on March 4, 2024. Ms. Colbert’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 6,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on February 28, 2025, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.

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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Organization

Organization:

Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is principally engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of firearms to domestic customers. Approximately 99% of sales are from firearms. Export sales accounted for approximately 5% and 7% of total sales for the three month periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively. The Company’s design and manufacturing operations are located in the United States and almost all product content is domestic. The Company’s firearms are sold through a select number of independent wholesale distributors, principally to the commercial sporting market.

The Company also manufactures investment castings made from steel alloys and metal injection molding (“MIM”) parts for internal use in its firearms and for sale to unaffiliated, third-party customers. Approximately 1% of sales are from the castings segment.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition:

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Substantially all product sales are sold FOB (free on board) shipping point. Customary payment terms are 2% 30 days, net 40 days. Generally, all performance obligations are satisfied when product is shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes the risk of loss. In some instances, sales include multiple performance obligations. The most common of these instances relates to sales promotion programs under which downstream customers are entitled to receive no charge products based on their purchases of certain of the Company’s products from the independent distributors. The fulfillment of these no charge products is the Company’s responsibility. In such instances, the Company allocates the revenue of the promotional sales based on the estimated level of participation in the sales promotional program and the timing of the shipment of all of the firearms included in the promotional program, including the no charge firearms. Revenue is recognized proportionally as each performance obligation is satisfied, based on the relative customary price of each product. Customary prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to the independent distributors. The net change in contract liabilities for a given period is reported as an increase or decrease to sales.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these items.

The Company’s short-term investments consist of United States Treasury instruments, which mature within one year, and investments in a bank-managed money market fund that invests exclusively in United States Treasury obligations and is valued at the net asset value ("NAV") daily closing price, as reported by the fund, based on the amortized cost of the fund’s securities. The NAV is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. This practical expedient is not used when it is determined to be probable that the fund will sell the investment for an amount different than the reported NAV.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275 and 34-99678, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, requiring public companies to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The final rules will require information about a company’s climate-related risks that have materially impacted or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, and the actual and potential material impacts of any identified climate-related risks on the company’s strategy, business model and outlook, as well as relating to assessment, management, oversight and mitigation of such material risks, material climate-related targets and goals, and material greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, certain disclosures related to severe weather events and other natural conditions will be required in the audited financial statements. The first phase of the final rule is effective for fiscal years beginning in 2025. Disclosure for prior periods is only required if it was previously disclosed in an SEC filing. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rule to facilitate the orderly judicial resolution of pending legal challenges to the rule. We are currently evaluating the impact on our disclosures of adopting this new pronouncement.

In November of 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires enhanced reportable segment disclosures, primarily related to significant segment expenses which are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective application is required and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

In December of 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires expanded income tax disclosures, including the disaggregation of existing disclosures related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Prospective application is required, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

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Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue Recognized

The impact of ASC 606 on revenue recognized during the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024			April 1, 2023
Contract liabilities with customers at beginning of period	$	149		$	1,031
Revenue deferred		—			201
Revenue recognized		(119	)		(119	)
Contract liabilities with customers at end of period	$	30		$	1,113

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Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Inventories [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

	March 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
Inventory at FIFO
Finished products	$	24,510		$	30,989
Materials and work in process		115,366			119,203
Gross inventories		139,876			150,192
Less:  LIFO reserve		(65,555	)		(64,262	)
Less:  excess and obsolescence reserve		(5,825	)		(6,120	)
Net inventories	$	68,496		$	79,810

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Leased Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Leased Assets [Abstract]

Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities

The table below presents the right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 30, 2024:

	Balance Sheet Line Item	March 30, 2024
Right-of-use assets	Other assets	$	2,633
Operating lease liabilities
Current portion	Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	595
Noncurrent portion	Lease liabilities		2,038
Total operating lease liabilities		$	2,633

Schedule of Cash Paid for Our Operating Lease Liabilities

The table below includes cash paid for our operating lease liabilities, other non-cash information, our weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	203	$	203
Cash amounts paid for short-term leases	$	106	$	96
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities	$	—	$	—
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)		8.1		8.6
Weighted average discount rate		8.0%		5.0%

Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities

The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 30, 2024:

Remainder of 2024	$	602
2025		702
2026		705
2027		229
2028		160
Thereafter		960
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments		3,358
Less: Difference between undiscounted lease payments & the present value of future lease payments		(725	)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	2,633

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of a Reconciliation of the Numerator and Denominator for the Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

Set forth below is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Numerator:
Net income	$	7,084	$	14,350
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic		17,434,178		17,678,686
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s employee compensation plans		206,090		109,967
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Diluted		17,640,268		17,788,653

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Operating Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Operating Segment Information [Abstarct]

Schedule of Operating Segment Financial Information

Selected operating segment financial information follows:

(in thousands)	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024			April 1, 2023
Net Sales
Firearms	$	136,008		$	148,893
Castings
Unaffiliated		812			560
Intersegment		8,542			8,367
		9,354			8,927
Eliminations		(8,542	)		(8,367	)
	$	136,820		$	149,453
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Firearms	$	8,016		$	18,353
Castings		(321	)		(1,107	)
Corporate		1,352			1,246
	$	9,047		$	18,492
Depreciation
Firearms	$	5,112		$	5,676
Castings		455			553
	$	5,567		$	6,229
Capital Expenditures
Firearms	$	1,635		$	1,649
Castings		153			3
	$	1,788		$	1,652

	March 30, 2024		December 31,2023
Identifiable Assets
Firearms	$	220,867	$	228,699
Castings		10,380		11,144
Corporate		153,730		158,974
	$	384,977	$	398,817
Goodwill
Firearms	$	3,055	$	3,055
Castings		209		209
	$	3,264	$	3,264

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Significant Accounting Policies (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Customary payment description	Customary payment terms are 2% 30 days, net 40 days
Firearms [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Sales [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percentage of sales	99.00%
Export Sales [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Sales [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percentage of sales	5.00%	7.00%
Castings Sales [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Sales [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percentage of sales	1.00%

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Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers (Details) - Schedule of Revenue Recognized - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Schedule of Revenue Recognized [Abstract]
Contract liabilities with customers at beginning of period	$ 149	$ 1,031
Revenue deferred		201
Revenue recognized	(119)	(119)
Contract liabilities with customers at end of period	$ 30	$ 1,113

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Inventories (Details) - Schedule of Inventories - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory at FIFO
Finished products	$ 24,510	$ 30,989
Materials and work in process	115,366	119,203
Gross inventories	139,876	150,192
Less: LIFO reserve	(65,555)	(64,262)
Less: excess and obsolescence reserve	(5,825)	(6,120)
Net inventories	$ 68,496	$ 79,810

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Leased Assets (Details) - Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities $ in Thousands	Mar. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Leased Assets (Details) - Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities [Line Items]
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 2,633
Other Assets [Member]
Leased Assets (Details) - Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities [Line Items]
Right-of-use assets	2,633
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses [Member]
Leased Assets (Details) - Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities [Line Items]
Current portion	595
Lease liabilities [Member]
Leased Assets (Details) - Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities [Line Items]
Noncurrent portion	$ 2,038

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Leased Assets (Details) - Schedule of Cash Paid for Our Operating Lease Liabilities - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Schedule Of Cash Paid For Our Operating Lease Liabilities Abstract
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$ 203	$ 203
Cash amounts paid for short-term leases	106	96
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)	8 years 1 month 6 days	8 years 7 months 6 days
Weighted average discount rate	8.00%	5.00%

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Leased Assets (Details) - Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities - Operating lease [Member] $ in Thousands	Mar. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities [Line items]
Remainder of 2024	$ 602
2025	702
2026	705
2027	229
2028	160
Thereafter	960
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments	3,358
Less: Difference between undiscounted lease payments & the present value of future lease payments	(725)
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 2,633

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Line of Credit (Details) $ in Millions	Jan. 07, 2022 USD ($)
Line of Credit [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility, expiration date	Jan. 07, 2025
Line of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit [Line Items]
Line of credit agreement	$ 40
Line of credit unused portion per year	0.25%

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Employee Benefit Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Employee Benefit Plans [Abstract]
Expenses related to matching employee contributions		$ 1.2	$ 1.7
Future match of defined contribution plans	$ 3.0
Supplemental contributions total		$ 2.0	$ 2.2
Future, supplemental contributions	$ 4.5

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Income Taxes [Abstract]
Effective income tax rate	21.70%	22.40%
Income tax payments	$ 0.1	$ 3.0

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Earnings Per Share (Details) - Schedule of a Reconciliation of the Numerator and Denominator for the Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Numerator:
Net income (in Dollars)	$ 7,084	$ 14,350
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic	17,434,178	17,678,686
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s employee compensation plans	206,090	109,967
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Diluted	17,640,268	17,788,653

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Compensation Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	May 31, 2017
Compensation Plans [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation (in Dollars)	$ 1.1	$ 1.1
Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Compensation Plans [Line Items]
Restricted stock units issued	137,516
Compensation costs related to restricted stock (in Dollars)	$ 5.9
Stock Incentive Plan 2017 [Member]
Compensation Plans [Line Items]
Shares reserved for future issuance				750,000
Shares remained unawarded	120,000
Stock Incentive Plan 2023 [Member]
Compensation Plans [Line Items]
Reserved shares for future issuance			1,000,000
Shares available for future grants	731,000

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Operating Segment Information (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024
Operating Segment Information [Line Items]
Number of operating segments	2

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Operating Segment Information (Details) - Schedule of Operating Segment Financial Information - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	$ 136,820	$ 149,453
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	9,047	18,492
Depreciation
Depreciation	5,567	6,229
Capital Expenditures
Capital Expenditures	1,788	1,652
Identifiable Assets
Identifiable Assets	384,977		$ 398,817
Goodwill	3,264		3,264
Unaffiliated Castings [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	812	560
Firearms [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	136,008	148,893
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	8,016	18,353
Depreciation
Depreciation	5,112	5,676
Capital Expenditures
Capital Expenditures	1,635	1,649
Identifiable Assets
Identifiable Assets	220,867		228,699
Castings [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	9,354	8,927
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	(321)	(1,107)
Depreciation
Depreciation	455	553
Capital Expenditures
Capital Expenditures	153	3
Identifiable Assets
Identifiable Assets	10,380		11,144
Goodwill	209		209
Castings [Member] | Unaffiliated Castings [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	812	560
Castings [Member] | Intersegment [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	8,542	8,367
Eliminations [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	(8,542)	(8,367)
Corporate [Member]
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	1,352	$ 1,246
Identifiable Assets
Identifiable Assets	$ 153,730		$ 158,974

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Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
National Rifle Association [Member]
Related Party Transactions [Line Items]
Amount paid	$ 0.2	$ 0.1
National Shooting Sports Foundation [Member]
Related Party Transactions [Line Items]
Amount paid	$ 0.2	$ 0.1

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Contingent Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Contingent Liabilities [Abstract]
Minimum limit of per claim for providing insurance coverage on annual basis	$ 5.0
Maximum limit of aggregate loss incurred annually for providing insurance coverage on annual basis	$ 10.0
Total amount of damages claimed, description		de minimis	de minimis
Total amount of damages claimed				$ 1.1

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Subsequent Events (Details)	Apr. 26, 2024 $ / shares
Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividend authorized	$ 0.16