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Employee Retirement Plans and Post-Retirement Medical Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2019
Employee Retirement Plans
O.
Employee Retirement Plans and Post-Retirement Medical
Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has one retirement plan covering substantially all non-union employees; two other retirement plans, one of which covers substantially all union employees, and the other of which covers employees of a specific union; and post-retirement medical benefits covering substantially all union employees.
Non-Union
Plans
The Boston Beer Company 401(k) Plan (the “Boston Beer 401(k) Plan”), which was established by the Company in 1993, is a Company-sponsored defined contribution plan that covers a majority of the Company’s
non-union
employees who are employed by Boston Beer Corporation, American Craft Brewery LLC, A & S Brewing Collaborative LLC, or Angry Orchard Cider Company, LLC. All
non-union
employees of these entities are eligible to participate in the Plan immediately upon employment. Participants may make voluntary contributions
up to 60% of their annual compensation, subject to IRS limitations. The Company matches each participant’s contribution. A maximum of 6% of compensation is taken into account in determining the amount of the match. The Company matches 100% of the first $1,000 of the eligible compensation participants contribute. Thereafter, the Company matches 50% of the eligible contribution. The Company’s contributions to the Boston Beer 401(k) Plan amounted to $4.0 million, $3.5 million, and $3.2 million in fiscal years 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The basic annual administrative fee for the Boston Beer 401(k) Plan is paid by the Plan’s investment fund revenue. In addition, per the Service Provider Payment Agreement, a credit up to a maximum of two basis points multiplied by the total amount of assets under the Plan per year is available for paying eligible Plan expenses. Participant forfeitures are also available for paying eligible Plan expenses. The Company is responsible for the payment of any additional fees related to the management of the Boston Beer 401(k) Plan. Such fees are not material to the Company. In January 2020, the Company amended the Boston Beer 401(k) Plan to update the Company match as follows: 100% of the first 3% of the eligible compensation participants contribute. Thereafter, the Company matches 50% of the eligible contribution, up to a maximum of 5%.
As part of the Dogfish Head Transaction, the Company acquired The Dogfish Head 401(k) Plan (the “Dogfish Head 401(k) Plan”), which is a Company-sponsored defined contribution plan that is available to all Dogfish Head employees. Participants may make voluntary contributions up to 60% of their annual compensation, subject to IRS limitations. The Company matches each participant’s contribution. A maximum of 5% of compensation is taken into account in determining the amount of the match. The Company matches 100% of the first 3% of the eligible compensation participants contribute. Thereafter, the Company matches 50% of the eligible contribution. The Company’s contributions to the Dogfish Head 401(k) Plan amounted to $0.3
 
million in fiscal year 2019. In January 2020, the Dogfish Head 401(k) Plan merged with the Boston Beer 401(k) Plan.
Union Plans
The Samuel Adams Cincinnati Brewery 401(k) Plan for Represented Employees (the “SACB 401(k) Plan”) is a Company-sponsored defined contribution plan. It was established in 1997 and is available to all union employees upon commencement of employment or, if later, attaining age 21. Participants may make voluntary contributions up to 60% of their annual compensation to the SACB 401(k) Plan, subject to IRS limitations. Company contributions for fiscal years 2019 and 2018 were insignificant. The basic annual administrative fee for the SACB 401(k) Plan is paid by the Plan’s investment fund revenue. In addition, per the Service Provider Payment Agreement, a credit up to a maximum of two basis points multiplied by the total amount of assets under the Plan per year, excluding participant loans, is available for paying eligible Plan expenses. The Company is responsible for the payment of any additional fees related to the management of the SACB 401(k) Plan. Such fees are not material to the Company.
The Samuel Adams Brewery Company, Ltd. Local Union No. 1199 Pension Plan (the “Local 1199 Pension Plan”) is a Company-sponsored defined benefit pension plan. It was established in 1991 and is open to all union employees who are covered by the Company’s collective bargaining agreement with Teamsters Local Union
No. 1199 (“Local Union 1199”), or persons on leave from the Company who are employed by Local Union 1199, and in either case who have completed 12 consecutive months of employment with at least 750 hours worked
.
 
The defined benefit is determined based on years of service since July 1991. The Company made contributions of $
314,000
, $
315,000
and $
238,000
in fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. At December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, the unfunded projected pension benefits were $
2.7
 million and $
2.0
 million, respectively.
The Company provides a supplement to eligible retirees from Local 1, Local 20, and Local Union 1199 to assist them with the cost of Medicare gap coverage after their retirement on account of age or permanent disability. To qualify for this benefit (collectively, the “Retiree Medical Plan”), an employee must have worked for at least 20 years for the Company or its predecessor at the Company’s Cincinnati Brewery, must have been enrolled in the Company’s group medical insurance plan for at least 5 years before retirement and, in the case of retirees from
 
Local 20, for at least 7 of the last 10 years of their employment, and must be eligible for Medicare benefits under the Social Security Act. The accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation was determined using a discount rate of 3.32% at December 28, 2019 and 4.27% at December 29, 2018 and a 2.5% health care cost increase based on the Cincinnati Consumer Price Index for the years 2019, 2018, and 2017. The effect of a 1% point increase and the effect of a 1% point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rates on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic post-retirement health care benefit costs and on the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation for health care benefits would not be significant.
In addition, the comprehensive medical plan offered to currently employed members of Local 20 remains available to them should they retire after reaching age 57, and before reaching age 65, with at least 20 years of service with the Company or its predecessor at the Company’s Cincinnati Brewery. These eligible retirees may choose to continue to be covered under the Company’s comprehensive group medical plan until they reach the age when they are eligible for Medicare health benefits under the Social Security Act or coverage under a comparable State health benefit plan. Eligible retirees pay 100% of the cost of the coverage.
The funded status of the Local 1199 Pension Plan and the Retiree Medical Plan are as follows:
                                 
 
Local 1199 Pension Plan
   
Retiree Medical Plan
 
 
December 28,
2019
 
 
December 29,
2018
 
 
December 28,
2019
 
 
December 29,
2018
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of fiscal year
  $
  3,946
    $
  3,322
    $
  —  
    $
  —  
 
Benefit obligation at end of fiscal year
   
6,680
     
5,357
     
888
     
731
 
                                 
Unfunded Status
  $
  (2,734
)   $
  (2,035
)   $
  (888
)   $
  (731
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On April 21, 2019, the Company reached an agreement with the Local Union 1199 to terminate the Local Union No. 1199 Pension Plan effective January 1, 2020 through either lump sum payments or the purchase of third
-
party annuities. In the fourth quarter of 2020 the Company expects to complete the termination of the plan and estimates an expense of approximately $1.9 million will be recorded as a result of the termination.
Prior to the agreement with the Local 1199 Union to terminate the pension plan, the Local 1199 Pension Plan invested in a family of funds designed to minimize excessive short-term risk and focus on consistent, competitive long-term performance, consistent with the funds’ investment objectives. The fund-specific objectives vary and include maximizing long-term returns both before and after taxes, maximizing total return from capital appreciation plus income, and investing in funds that invest in common stock of companies that cover a broad range of industries. The Local 1199 Plan’s investments are considered category 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy and the fair values were determined by reference to
period-end
quoted market prices.
As a result of the Local 1199 Pension Plan termination, the basis of the long-term rate of return assumption of 1.75% reflects the Local 1199
Plan’s
current targeted asset allocation of approximately 100% of assets
invested
in money market funds. The assumed discount rate in estimating the pension obligation was 3.32% and 4.27% at December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, respectively.
The Local 1199 Plan’s weighted
-
average asset allocations at the measurement dates by asset category are as follows:
                 
Asset Category
 
December 28,
2019
 
 
December 29,
2018
 
Cash equivalents
   
100
%    
0
%
Equity securities
   
0
%    
61
%
Debt securities
   
0
%    
39
%
                 
Total
   
100
%    
100
%