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Net Income per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2013
Net Income per Share
C.   Net Income per Share

The Company calculates net income per share using the two-class method which requires the Company to allocate net income to its Class A Common Shares, Class B Common Shares and unvested share-based payment awards that participate in dividends with common stock, in the calculation of net income per share.

The Company’s Class B Common Stock is not listed for trading. Each share of the Class B Common Stock is freely convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock, upon request of any Class B holder, and participates equally in dividends. On March 25, 2013, Mr. C. James Koch, the Company’s Founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors, converted 100,000 shares of his holdings in Class B Common Stock into 100,000 shares of Class A Common Stock.

The Company’s unvested share-based payment awards include unvested shares (1) issued under the Company’s investment share purchase program which permits employees who have been with the Company for at least one year to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock and to purchase those shares at a discount from market value after two years of employment, and (2) awarded as restricted stock awards at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. The investment shares and restricted stock awards generally vest over five years in equal number of shares. The unvested shares participate equally in dividends. See Note I for a discussion of the current year unvested stock awards and issuances.

Included in the computation of net income per diluted common share are dilutive outstanding stock options that are vested or expected to vest. At its discretion, the Board of Directors grants stock options to senior management and certain key employees. The terms of the employee stock options are determined by the Board of Directors at the time of grant. To date, stock options granted to employees vest over various service periods and/or based on the attainment of certain performance criteria and generally expire after ten years. The Company also grants stock options to its non-employee directors upon election or re-election to the Board of Directors. The number of option shares granted to non-employee directors is calculated based on a defined formula and these stock options vest immediately upon grant and expire after ten years.

 

Net Income per Common Share - Basic

The following table sets forth the computation of basic net income per share using the two-class method:

 

     Thirteen weeks ended  
     March 30,
2013
     March 31,
2012
 
     (in thousands, except per
share data)
 

Net income

   $ 6,912       $ 7,493   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allocation of net income for basic:

     

Class A Common Stock

   $ 4,664       $ 5,081   

Class B Common Stock

     2,197         2,412   

Unvested participating shares

     51         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,912       $ 7,493   

Weighted average number of shares for basic:

     

Class A Common Stock

     8,709         8,652   

Class B Common Stock *

     4,102         4,107   

Unvested participating shares

     97         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,908         12,759   

Net income per share for basic:

     

Class A Common Stock

   $ 0.54       $ 0.59   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class B Common Stock

   $ 0.54       $ 0.59   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Change in Class B Common Stock resulted from the conversion of 100,000 shares to Class A Common Stock on March 25, 2013, weighted average for the period.

Net Income per Common Share - Diluted

The Company calculates diluted net income per share for common stock using the more dilutive of (1) the treasury stock method, or (2) the two-class method, which assumes the participating securities are not exercised or converted.

The following table sets forth the computation of diluted net income per share, assuming the conversion of all Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock and using the two-class method for unvested participating shares:

 

     Thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2013      Thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2012  
     Earnings to
Common
Shareholders
     Common
Shares
     EPS      Earnings to
Common
Shareholders
     Common
Shares
     EPS  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

As reported - basic

   $ 4,664         8,709       $ 0.54       $ 5,081         8,652       $ 0.59   

Add: effect of dilutive potential common shares

                 

Share-based awards

     —           694            —           690      

Class B Common Stock

     2,197         4,102            2,412         4,107      

Net effect of unvested participating shares

     2         —              —           —        
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net income per common share - diluted

   $ 6,863         13,505       $ 0.51       $ 7,493         13,449       $ 0.56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

During the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012, weighted-average stock options to purchase approximately 15,000 and 267,000 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock were outstanding but not included in computing diluted income per common share because their effects were anti-dilutive. Additionally, performance-based stock options to purchase 86,000 and 71,000 shares of Class A Common Stock were outstanding as of March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively, but not included in computing diluted income per common share because the performance criteria of these stock options was not met as of the end of the reporting period. Furthermore, performance-based stock options to purchase 4,550 shares of Class A Common Stock were not included in computing diluted income per share for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2012 because the performance criteria of these stock options were not met and the options were cancelled during that period.

Of the performance-based stock options to purchase 86,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that were excluded from computing diluted net income per common share as of March 30, 2013, 60,000 shares were granted in 2009 to two key employees and 15,000 shares were granted in 2013 to one key employee. The vesting of these shares requires annual depletions, or sales by wholesalers to retailers, of certain of the Company’s brands to attain various thresholds during the period from 2013 to 2018.