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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Taxes  
Schedule of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

        Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes include the following components (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

U.S.-based operations

 

$

(7,770

)

$

(9,979

)

Non U.S.-based operations

 

 

(1,051

)

 

1,004

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

$

(8,821

)

$

(8,975

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of income tax expense (benefit)

        Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to loss from continuing operations is summarized as follows (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Current

 

Deferred

 

Total

 

Year ended December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local

 

$

4

 

 

 

$

4

 

Foreign

 

 

(269

)

 

(134

)

 

(403

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

$

(265

)

$

(134

)

$

(399

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Year ended December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal

 

$

4

 

 

 

$

4

 

State and local

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

17

 

Foreign

 

 

444

 

 

(327

)

 

117

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

$

465

 

$

(327

)

$

138

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Reconciliation of expected income tax expense to actual income tax expense

        Income taxes attributable to loss from continuing operations differ from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate of 34% to loss from continuing operations before income taxes as shown below (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Expected tax benefit

 

$

(2,999

)

$

(3,052

)

Net tax effects of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

167

 

 

(214

)

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(602

)

 

(381

)

Return to provision adjustment

 

 

(619

)

 

(579

)

Research and other credits

 

 

(59

)

 

(92

)

Permanent difference on Convertible Notes and warrants

 

 

(589

)

 

277

 

Expiring net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

 

 

2,441

 

Other

 

 

52

 

 

175

 

Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

4,250

 

 

1,563

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

$

(399

)

$

138

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development credits

 

$

2,763

 

$

2,054

 

Other credits

 

 

487

 

 

378

 

Operating loss carry forwards

 

 

17,249

 

 

13,974

 

Inventories

 

 

254

 

 

282

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

116

 

 

321

 

Depreciation

 

 

382

 

 

400

 

Deferred research and development expenses for income tax

 

 

240

 

 

327

 

Non-cash compensation

 

 

1,120

 

 

1,176

 

Other

 

 

921

 

 

410

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

23,532

 

 

19,322

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(23,091

)

 

(18,856

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

441

 

$

466

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other identifiable intangible assets

 

$

(634

)

$

(825

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(634

)

 

(825

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(193

)

$

(359

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of changes in unrecognized tax benefits including related interest and penalties

        The following changes occurred in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits including related interest and penalties (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

683

 

$

543

 

Additions for current year tax provisions

 

 

32

 

 

140

 

Reduction for prior year tax provisions

 

 

(81

)

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Balance at end of year

 

$

634

 

$

683

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of tax years open to examination

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Open Tax Years

United States—Federal

 

2012 - 2015

United States—State

 

2011 - 2015

Canada

 

2010 - 2015

Sweden

 

2013 - 2015

United Kingdom

 

2011 - 2015