Goodwill and Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2015

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The Company's Engine Control Systems reporting unit, which is within its Heavy Duty Diesel Systems reporting segment, contains all of the Company's allocated goodwill. The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was due to the effect of foreign currency translation.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

		December 31,
	Useful Life in Years	December 31,
	Useful Life in Years	2015			2014
Trade name	15 - 20	$	1,186		$	1,293
Patents and know-how	5 - 12		4,002			4,529
Customer relationships	4 - 8		724			837

			5,912			6,659
Less accumulated amortization			(4,011	)		(3,997	)

		$	1,901		$	2,662

Amortization expense was $0.6 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. Estimated amortization expense for existing intangible assets for each of the next five years is as follows (in thousands):


Years ending December 31:
2016	$	434
2017	$	425
2018	$	161
2019	$	161
2020	$	161

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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