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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Note 14— Segment Information
The Company has the following reportable segments: Supercomputing (formerly HPC Systems), Storage and Data Management, Maintenance and Support, and Engineering Services and Other. The Company’s reportable segments represent components of the Company for which separate financial information is available that is utilized on a regular basis by the Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker, in determining how to allocate the Company’s resources and evaluate performance. The segments are determined based on several factors, including the Company’s internal operating structure, the manner in which the Company’s operations are managed, client base, similar economic characteristics and the availability of separate financial information.


Supercomputing
Supercomputing includes a suite of highly advanced, tightly integrated and cluster supercomputer systems which are used by large research and engineering centers in universities, government laboratories, and commercial institutions. Supercomputing also includes the ongoing maintenance of these systems as well as system analysts.
Storage and Data Management
Storage and Data Management offers Cray Data Warp, Sonexion as well as other third-party storage products and their ongoing maintenance as well as system analysts.
Maintenance and Support
Maintenance and Support provides ongoing maintenance of Cray supercomputers, big data storage and analytics systems, as well as system analysts.
Engineering Services and Other
Included within Engineering Services and Other are the Company’s analytics business and Custom Engineering.

The following table presents revenues and gross margins for the Company’s operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supercomputing
 
$
60,730

 
$
156,519

 
$
216,125

 
$
370,053

Storage and Data Management
 
12,330

 
22,068

 
50,755

 
63,736

Maintenance and Support
 
26,292

 
23,106

 
79,862

 
68,833

Engineering Services and Other
 
4,391

 
12,826

 
16,355

 
23,429

Elimination of inter-segment revenue
 
(26,292
)
 
(23,106
)
 
(79,862
)
 
(68,833
)
Total revenue
 
$
77,451

 
$
191,413

 
$
283,235

 
$
457,218

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supercomputing
 
$
18,322

 
$
51,590

 
$
74,893

 
$
109,639

Storage and Data Management
 
3,917

 
8,908

 
18,091

 
21,186

Maintenance and Support
 
8,447

 
9,174

 
30,530

 
30,706

Engineering Services and Other
 
1,362

 
5,384

 
6,740

 
8,678

Elimination of inter-segment gross profit
 
(8,447
)
 
(9,174
)
 
(30,530
)
 
(30,706
)
Total gross profit
 
$
23,601

 
$
65,882

 
$
99,724

 
$
139,503


Revenue and cost of revenue is the only discrete financial information the Company prepares for its segments. Other financial results or assets are not separated by segment.
The Company’s geographic operations outside the United States include sales and service offices in Europe and the Middle East, South America, Asia Pacific and Canada. The following data represents the Company’s revenue for the United States and all other countries, which is determined based upon a customer’s geographic location (in thousands): 
 
 
United States
 
Other Countries
 
Total
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product revenue
 
$
45,412

 
$
104,729

 
$
2,273

 
$
52,963

 
$
47,685

 
$
157,692

Service revenue
 
19,335

 
25,955

 
10,431

 
7,766

 
29,766

 
33,721

Total revenue
 
$
64,747

 
$
130,684

 
$
12,704

 
$
60,729

 
$
77,451

 
$
191,413

 
 
United States
 
Other Countries
 
Total
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product revenue
 
$
101,347

 
$
232,821

 
$
86,677

 
$
135,549

 
$
188,024

 
$
368,370

Service revenue
 
64,080

 
65,456

 
31,131

 
23,392

 
95,211

 
88,848

Total revenue
 
$
165,427

 
$
298,277

 
$
117,808

 
$
158,941

 
$
283,235

 
$
457,218


Sales to the U.S. Government totaled approximately $51.4 million and $140.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to approximately $68.4 million and $196.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, one non-U.S. Government customer accounted for 12% of total revenue, while revenue in the United Kingdom and Australia accounted for 31% of total revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, one non-U.S. Government customer located in Saudi Arabia accounted for 12% of total revenue.