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Income taxes - Reconciliation of statutory to effective income tax rate (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]      
Federal Statutory Rate 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
Permanent differences 7.70% 1.90% 4.30%
State taxes, net of Federal benefit 6.10% (16.00%) (6.20%)
Rate change - foreign (4.20%) 0.00% 0.00%
Foreign earnings taxed at different rates than U.S. (13.50%) 3.00% (1.30%)
Valuation allowance (27.50%) (56.60%) (26.00%)
Changes in uncertain tax reserves (1.00%) (4.20%) 0.60%
Other (3.70%) 14.30% 6.40%
Effective tax rate (1.10%) (22.60%) 12.80%