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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

4. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Plans

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted options to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock and 1.0 million shares of restricted stock, with a total value of $2.6 million. This cost will be amortized over a period of 12 to 48 months.

As of September 30, 2012 there were 3.1 million shares available for future grants under the 2005 Plan.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company has a shareholder approved employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”), under which substantially all employees may purchase the Company’s common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market values of the stock as of the beginning and end of six-month offering periods. An employee’s payroll deductions under the ESPP are limited to 10% of the employee’s compensation and employees may not purchase more than the lesser of $25,000 of stock, or 1,000 shares, for any calendar year. Additionally, no more than 1,000,000 shares may be purchased under the plan. Shares purchased under the plan are valued using a Black-Scholes valuation model.

The Company’s most recent six-month offering period ended September 30, 2012 and resulted in 8,052 shares being purchased/granted at a fair value of $0.93 per share.

Stock Compensation

The Company accounts for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on their fair values and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for each award as required by FASB ASC Topic No. 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. Restricted stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of the grant. Options are valued using a Black-Scholes valuation model.

Stock-based non-cash compensation expenses related to stock options, restricted stock grants and the employee stock purchase plan were recorded in the financial statements as follows (in thousands):

 

                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Cost of revenues

  $ 3     $ 5     $ 9     $ 27  

Selling and marketing

    212       336       651       1,431  

Research and development

    187       153       568       1,003  

General and administrative

    496       661       1,818       2,670  

Restructuring expense

    —         —         6       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-cash stock compensation expense

  $ 898     $ 1,155     $ 3,052     $ 5,131  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation for each quarter includes cash payment of income taxes related to grants of restricted stock in the amount of $0.1 million for both of the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The cash payment of income taxes related to grants of restricted stock totaled $0.3 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.