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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) before Provision for Income Taxes

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes was generated from the following sources (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Domestic

 

$

(15,145

)

 

$

(2,651

)

 

$

(11,867

)

Foreign

 

 

(427

)

 

 

117

 

 

 

117

 

Total loss before provision for income taxes

 

$

(15,572

)

 

$

(2,534

)

 

$

(11,750

)

 

Summary of Income Tax Expense

A summary of the income tax expense is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

(153

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Foreign

 

 

61

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

44

 

Total current

 

 

(92

)

 

 

68

 

 

 

49

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(137

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred

 

 

(137

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision

 

$

(229

)

 

$

68

 

 

$

49

 

 

Federal Statutory Rate to Profit before Income Taxes

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying the federal statutory rate to the profit before income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

35.0

 

%

 

35.0

 

%

 

35.0

 

State tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

(20.4

)

 

 

1.2

 

Equity compensation

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(13.7

)

 

 

(6.6

)

International tax items

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(4.6

)

 

 

0.1

 

Foreign taxes

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

(0.4

)

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

0.0

 

Other

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(10.6

)

 

 

(2.5

)

Miscellaneous

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

0.0

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(37.7

)

 

 

15.2

 

 

 

(27.5

)

 

 

 

1.5

 

%

 

(2.7

)

%

 

(0.7

)

 

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The major components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

$

53,986

 

 

$

48,003

 

Credit carry forwards

 

 

3,464

 

 

 

3,708

 

Fixed assets

 

 

985

 

 

 

1,181

 

Intangibles

 

 

15,894

 

 

 

19,588

 

Equity based compensation

 

 

688

 

 

 

311

 

Nondeductible accruals

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

1,977

 

Various reserves

 

 

132

 

 

 

142

 

Other

 

 

29

 

 

 

56

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(76,648

)

 

 

(74,907

)

Total deferred income taxes - net

 

 

(124

)

 

 

59

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(59

)

Total deferred income liabilities

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(59

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

(181

)

 

$

 

 

Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits Changes in Balances

The Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the changes in those balances are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Beginning balance

 

$

592

 

 

$

592

 

Increases/(decreases) in tax positions for the

   current year

 

 

(164

)

 

 

 

Increases/(decreases) in tax positions for the

   prior year

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance

 

$

428

 

 

$

592