10-Q 1 f52945e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the Quarterly Period Ended May 31, 2009
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number: 002-90139
 
 
 
 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  94-0905160
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
1155 Battery Street, San Francisco, California 94111
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(415) 501-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
None
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The Company is privately held. Nearly all of its common equity is owned by members of the families of several descendants of the Company’s founder, Levi Strauss. There is no trading in the common equity and therefore an aggregate market value based on sales or bid and asked prices is not determinable.
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Common Stock $.01 par value — 37,280,038 shares outstanding on July 9, 2009
 


 

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
 
                 
        Page
        Number
 
      Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):        
          Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2009, and November 30, 2008     3  
          Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended May 31,  2009, and May 25, 2008     4  
          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2009, and May 25, 2008     5  
          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     22  
      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     31  
      Controls and Procedures     31  
 
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
      Legal Proceedings     32  
      Risk Factors     32  
      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     32  
      Defaults Upon Senior Securities     32  
      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     32  
      Other Information     32  
      Exhibits     33  
    34  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32


2


Table of Contents

 
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
                 
    (Unaudited)
       
    May 31,
    November 30,
 
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 269,621     $ 210,812  
Restricted cash
    3,037       2,664  
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $19,616 and $16,886
    388,882       546,474  
Inventories:
               
Raw materials
    9,551       15,895  
Work-in-process
    8,278       8,867  
Finished goods
    495,402       517,912  
                 
Total inventories
    513,231       542,674  
Deferred tax assets, net
    116,027       114,123  
Other current assets
    105,298       88,527  
                 
Total current assets
    1,396,096       1,505,274  
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $630,818 and $596,967
    404,358       411,908  
Goodwill
    231,850       204,663  
Other intangible assets, net
    46,638       42,774  
Non-current deferred tax assets, net
    539,655       526,069  
Other assets
    78,566       86,187  
                 
Total assets
  $ 2,697,163     $ 2,776,875  
                 
 
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current Liabilities:
               
Short-term borrowings
  $ 32,904     $ 20,339  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    35,437       70,875  
Current maturities of capital leases
    1,750       1,623  
Accounts payable
    174,619       203,207  
Restructuring liabilities
    4,567       2,428  
Other accrued liabilities
    198,155       251,720  
Accrued salaries, wages and employee benefits
    163,175       194,289  
Accrued interest payable
    28,599       29,240  
Accrued income taxes
    10,696       17,909  
                 
Total current liabilities
    649,902       791,630  
Long-term debt
    1,788,045       1,761,993  
Long-term capital leases
    6,045       6,183  
Postretirement medical benefits
    125,754       130,223  
Pension liability
    248,366       240,701  
Long-term employee related benefits
    94,087       87,704  
Long-term income tax liabilities
    48,476       42,794  
Other long-term liabilities
    44,390       46,590  
Minority interest and related liability
    36,624       17,982  
                 
Total liabilities
    3,041,689       3,125,800  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
Temporary equity
    589       592  
                 
Stockholders’ Deficit:
               
Common stock — $.01 par value; 270,000,000 shares authorized; 37,280,038
               
shares issued and outstanding
    373       373  
Additional paid-in capital
    36,719       53,057  
Accumulated deficit
    (231,091 )     (275,032 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (151,116 )     (127,915 )
                 
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (345,115 )     (349,517 )
                 
Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 2,697,163     $ 2,776,875  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


3


Table of Contents

LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 31,
    May 25,
    May 31,
    May 25,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
          (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)        
 
Net sales
  $ 886,519     $ 915,090     $ 1,817,773     $ 1,976,010  
Licensing revenue
    17,999       21,247       38,209       43,195  
                                 
Net revenues
    904,518       936,337       1,855,982       2,019,205  
Cost of goods sold
    489,141       498,938       995,484       1,036,607  
                                 
Gross profit
    415,377       437,399       860,498       982,598  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    359,268       385,640       698,349       744,293  
                                 
Operating income
    56,109       51,759       162,149       238,305  
Interest expense
    (40,027 )     (41,070 )     (74,717 )     (81,750 )
Other expense, net
    (20,476 )     (9,596 )     (17,408 )     (5,717 )
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (4,394 )     1,093       70,024       150,838  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (266 )     392       26,083       53,030  
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (4,128 )   $ 701     $ 43,941     $ 97,808  
                                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


4


Table of Contents

LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    May 31,
    May 25,
 
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income
  $ 43,941     $ 97,808  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    36,445       37,187  
Asset impairments
    568       316  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    174       282  
Unrealized foreign exchange losses
    4,791       2,751  
Realized loss on settlement of foreign currency contracts not designated for hedge accounting
    18,147       8,196  
Employee benefit plans’ amortization from accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (9,894 )     (17,981 )
Employee benefit plans’ curtailment gain, net
    (2,028 )     (3,825 )
Write-off of unamortized costs associated with early extinguishment of debt
          329  
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs
    2,131       1,939  
Stock-based compensation
    3,660       2,815  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    3,196       6,731  
Change in operating assets and liabilities (excluding assets and liabilities acquired):
               
Trade receivables
    134,784       112,440  
Inventories
    12,382       (63,649 )
Other current assets
    (2,576 )     (26,334 )
Other non-current assets
    1,468       (10,440 )
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    (60,461 )     7,657  
Income tax liabilities
    (5,629 )     24,540  
Restructuring liabilities
    1,075       (3,181 )
Accrued salaries, wages and employee benefits
    (48,770 )     (44,111 )
Long-term employee related benefits
    27,780       (13,248 )
Other long-term liabilities
    (3,710 )     1,069  
Other, net
    1,461       (33 )
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    158,935       121,258  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (26,688 )     (41,009 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    176       1,272  
Payments on settlement of foreign currency contracts not designated for hedge accounting
    (18,147 )     (8,196 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (5,423 )      
Deposits and deferred costs on proposed acquisition from Anchor Blue Retail Group
    (6,947 )      
                 
Net cash used for investing activities
    (57,029 )     (47,933 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Repayments of long-term debt and capital leases
    (36,406 )     (55,434 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    10,995       3,519  
Debt issuance costs
          (395 )
Restricted cash
    (143 )     (1,269 )
Dividends to minority interest shareholders of Levi Strauss Japan K.K.
    (978 )     (1,114 )
Dividend to stockholders
    (20,001 )     (49,953 )
                 
Net cash used for financing activities
    (46,533 )     (104,646 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    3,436       (777 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    58,809       (32,098 )
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
    210,812       155,914  
                 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $ 269,621     $ 123,816  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 66,463     $ 80,642  
Income taxes
    30,283       37,095  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


5


Table of Contents

LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
NOTE 1:   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Nature of Operations
 
Levi Strauss & Co. (“LS&CO.” or the “Company”) is one of the world’s leading branded apparel companies. The Company designs and markets jeans, casual and dress pants, tops, jackets and related accessories, for men, women and children under the Levi’s®, Dockers® and Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.tm brands. The Company markets its products in three geographic regions: Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific.
 
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of LS&CO. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned foreign and domestic subsidiaries are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S.”) for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented have been included. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended November 30, 2008, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 10, 2009.
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LS&CO. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Management believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading. The results of operations for the three and six months ended May 31, 2009, may not be indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or the year ending November 29, 2009.
 
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday of November in each year, except for certain foreign subsidiaries which are fixed at November 30 due to local statutory requirements. Apart from these subsidiaries, each quarter of both fiscal years 2009 and 2008 consists of 13 weeks, with the exception of the fourth quarter of 2008, which consisted of 14 weeks. All references to years relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to consolidated financial statements. Estimates are based upon historical factors, current circumstances and the experience and judgment of its management. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and may employ outside experts to assist in its evaluations. Changes in such estimates, based on more accurate future information, or different assumptions or conditions, may affect amounts reported in future periods.
 
Minority Interest and Related Liability
 
In December 2008, the Company acquired a 51% ownership interest in a business venture which distributes and markets Levi’s® products within the Russian Federation for purchase consideration of approximately $16 million. Cash paid for the acquisition, net of cash acquired, was $3.5 million. In the three months ended May 31, 2009, the Company completed its allocation of the purchase price to the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, including a liability related to a put option held by the third-party minority interest holder, with the difference of approximately $24 million recorded as goodwill.


6


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
The terms of the purchase agreement provide the third-party with a put option to sell its 49% minority interest in the business venture to the Company during established exercise periods, which begin on the fifth anniversary of the date of acquisition, or upon the occurrence of certain other events. The amount payable is based on the business venture’s financial performance (as defined in the agreement) during the years preceding the applicable exercise period. In the purchase price allocation, the Company recorded a liability representing the estimated amount payable to the minority interest holder upon exercise of the put option at the commencement of the first exercise period, discounted to its fair value as of the acquisition date. This liability is included in “Minority interest and related liability” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company is accreting this minority interest liability to the estimated future amount payable. Periodic accretion, as well as any changes in estimate resulting from the business venture’s actual financial performance, will be recorded to “Other expense, net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the minority interest liability is estimated using Level 3 inputs, which are unobservable by the market since they are based on the Company’s own data.
 
Also included in “Minority interest and related liability” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets is the 16.4% minority interest of third parties in Levi Strauss Japan K.K., the Company’s Japanese affiliate.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
There have been no developments to recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, from those disclosed in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except for the following, which have been grouped by their required effective dates for the Company:
 
Third Quarter of 2009
 
  •  In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2 and 124-2”). FSP FAS 115-2 and 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. FSP FAS 115-2 and 124-2 does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. FSP FAS 115-2 and 124-2 does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, FSP FAS 115-2 and 124-2 requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4”). FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP FAS 157-4 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 requires the disclosure of the inputs and valuation technique(s) used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs, if any, during the period. FSP FAS 157-4 also requires the Company to define major categories for equity securities and debt securities to be major security types. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  In April 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 111 (“SAB 111”). SAB 111 amends and replaces SAB Topic 5.M. in the SAB Series entitled Other Than


7


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
  Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. SAB 111 maintains the SEC staff’s previous views related to equity securities and amends Topic 5.M. to exclude debt securities from its scope. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this SAB will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  In April 2009, the FASB issued the FASB Staff Position on FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly-traded companies that were previously only required to be disclosed in annual financial statements. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statement footnote disclosures.
 
  •  In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes general standards for accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are available to be issued (“subsequent events”). More specifically, SFAS 165 sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition in the financial statements, identifies the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the disclosures that should be made about events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date. SFAS 165 provides largely the same guidance on subsequent events which previously existed only in auditing literature. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Fourth Quarter of 2009
 
  •  In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Standards Accounting Codification (“Codification”) as the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities and rules and interpretive releases of the SEC as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification will supersede all the existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards upon its effective date and subsequently, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. SFAS 168 also replaces FASB Statement No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” given that once in effect, the Codification will carry the same level of authority. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statement footnote disclosures.
 
First Quarter of 2010
 
  •  In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP 141(R)-1”), to amend SFAS 141 (revised 2007) “Business Combinations.” FSP 141(R)-1 addresses the initial recognition, measurement and subsequent accounting for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination, and requires that such assets acquired or liabilities assumed be initially recognized at fair value at the acquisition date if fair value can be determined during the measurement period. If the acquisition-date fair value cannot be determined, the asset acquired or liability assumed arising from a contingency is recognized only if certain criteria are met. This FSP also requires that a systematic and rational basis for subsequently measuring and accounting for the assets or liabilities be developed depending on their nature. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements, absent any material business combinations.


8


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
 
  •  In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS 166”). SFAS 166 seeks to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. Specifically, SFAS 166 eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other sale-accounting criteria, and changes the initial measurement of a transferor’s interest in transferred financial assets. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 166 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS 167”). SFAS 167 amends FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “Variable Interest Entities” for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a VIE. Under SFAS 167, an enterprise has a controlling financial interest when it has a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. SFAS 167 also requires an enterprise to assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as designed when determining whether it has power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. SFAS 167 also requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, requires enhanced disclosures and eliminates the scope exclusion for qualifying special-purpose entities. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 167 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  In June 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 112 (“SAB 112”). SAB 112 amends or rescinds portions of the SEC staff’s interpretive guidance included in the Staff Accounting Bulletin Series in order to make the relevant interpretive guidance consistent with SFAS 141-R and SFAS 160. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this SAB will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
NOTE 2:   GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business segment for the six months ended May 31, 2009, were as follows:
 
                                 
                Asia
       
    Americas     Europe     Pacific     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Balance, November 30, 2008
  $ 199,905     $ 3,038     $ 1,720     $ 204,663  
Additions
    63       24,008             24,071  
Foreign currency fluctuation
    5       2,684       427       3,116  
                                 
Balance, May 31, 2009
  $ 199,973     $ 29,730     $ 2,147     $ 231,850  
                                 
 
The increase in goodwill and other intangible assets in Europe resulted from the Company’s acquisition in the first quarter of 2009 of a 51% ownership interest in the business venture within the Russian Federation. See Note 1 for additional information.


9


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
Intangible assets are primarily comprised of owned trademarks with indefinite useful lives. Approximately $3.9 million of the intangible assets balance, which relates to the Company’s business venture in the Russian Federation, is subject to amortization.
 
NOTE 3:   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments that are carried at fair value:
 
                                                 
    May 31, 2009     November 30, 2008  
          Fair Value Estimated Using           Fair Value Estimated Using  
          Leve1 1
    Level 2
          Level 1
    Level 2
 
    Fair Value     Inputs     Inputs     Fair Value     Inputs     Inputs  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Financial assets carried at fair value
                                               
Rabbi trust assets
  $ 14,781     $ 14,781     $     $ 13,465     $ 13,465     $  
Forward currency contracts, net
    403             403       10,211             10,211  
                                                 
Total financial assets carried at fair value
  $ 15,184     $ 14,781     $ 403     $ 23,676     $ 13,465     $ 10,211  
                                                 
Financial liabilities carried at fair value
                                               
Forward currency contracts, net
  $ 24,010     $     $ 24,010     $ 5,225     $     $ 5,225  
Interest rate swap, net
    2,293             2,293       1,454             1,454  
                                                 
Total financial liabilities carried at fair value
  $ 26,303     $     $ 26,303     $ 6,679     $     $ 6,679  
                                                 
 
The following table presents the carrying value — including accrued interest as applicable — and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are carried at adjusted historical cost:
 
                                 
    May 31, 2009     November 30, 2008  
    Carrying
    Estimated
    Carrying
    Estimated
 
    Value     Fair Value     Value     Fair Value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Financial liabilities carried at adjusted historical cost
                               
Senior revolving credit facility
  $ 143,721     $ 133,663     $ 179,992     $ 149,541  
U.S. dollar notes
    817,790       779,423       818,029       477,583  
Euro senior notes
    357,823       320,783       329,169       151,900  
Senior term loan
    323,508       252,408       323,589       204,069  
Yen-denominated Eurobonds
    208,274       164,943       210,621       86,788  
Short-term and other borrowings
    33,567       33,567       20,943       20,943  
                                 
Total financial liabilities carried at adjusted historical cost
  $ 1,884,683     $ 1,684,787     $ 1,882,343     $ 1,090,824  
                                 
 
As of November 30, 2008, the decline in fair value of the Company’s long-term debt as compared to its carrying value is primarily due to changes in overall capital market conditions as demonstrated by lower liquidity in the markets, increases in credit spread, and decreases in bank lending activities, which result in investors moving from high yield securities to lower yield investment grade or U.S. Treasury securities in efforts to preserve capital.


10


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
The overall increase in fair value of the Company’s long-term debt as of May 31, 2009, as compared to November 30, 2008, is primarily due to improvements in the capital markets during the first half of 2009.
 
NOTE 4:   DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
 
The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. Forward exchange contracts on various currencies are entered into to manage foreign currency exposures associated with certain product sourcing activities, some intercompany sales, foreign subsidiaries’ royalty payments, interest payments, earnings repatriations, net investment in foreign operations and funding activities. The Company designates its outstanding 2013 Euro senior notes and a portion of its outstanding Yen-denominated Eurobonds as net investment hedges to manage foreign currency exposures in its foreign operations. Interest rate swaps are entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s variable-rate borrowings. The Company has not applied hedge accounting to its derivative transactions, except for certain net investment hedging activities.
 
The Company’s foreign currency management objective is to mitigate the potential impact of currency fluctuations on the value of its U.S. Dollar cash flows and to reduce the variability of certain cash flows at the subsidiary level. The Company actively manages certain forecasted foreign currency exposures and uses a centralized currency management operation to take advantage of potential opportunities to naturally offset foreign currency exposures against each other. The Company manages the currency risk associated with certain forecasted cash flows periodically and only partially manages the timing mismatch between its forecasted exposures and the related financial instruments used to mitigate the currency risk. As of May 31, 2009, the Company had U.S. Dollar spot and forward currency contracts to buy $584.7 million and to sell $178.6 million against various foreign currencies. These contracts are at various exchange rates and expire at various dates through March 2010.
 
Effective May 1, 2008, the Company entered into a $100 million interest rate swap derivative to pay interest at a fixed-rate of approximately 3.2% and receive 3-month LIBOR variable rate interest payments quarterly through May 1, 2010.
 
The Company adopted SFAS 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” at the beginning of the first quarter of 2009, and has included here the expanded disclosures required by that statement.


11


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
The table below provides data about the carrying values of derivative and non-derivative instruments:
 
                                                 
    May 31, 2009     November 30, 2008  
    Assets     (Liabilities)           Assets     (Liabilities)        
                Derivative
                Derivative
 
    Carrying
    Carrying
    Net Carrying
    Carrying
    Carrying
    Net Carrying
 
    Value     Value     Value     Value     Value     Value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                                               
Foreign exchange contracts(1)
  $ 403     $     $ 403     $ 13,522     $ (3,311 )   $ 10,211  
Foreign exchange contracts(2)
    2,923       (26,933 )     (24,010 )     2,766       (7,991 )     (5,225 )
Interest rate contracts(2)
          (2,293 )     (2,293 )           (1,454 )     (1,454 )
                                                 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
  $ 3,326     $ (29,226 )           $ 16,288     $ (12,756 )        
                                                 
Non-derivatives designated as hedging instruments
                                               
Euro senior notes
  $     $ (352,762 )           $     $ (324,520 )        
Yen-denominated Eurobonds(3)
          (83,009 )                   (83,954 )        
                                                 
Total non-derivatives designated as hedging instruments
  $     $ (435,771 )           $     $ (408,474 )        
                                                 
 
 
(1) Included in “Other current assets” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
 
(2) Included in “Other accrued liabilities” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
 
(3) Represents the portion of the Yen-denominated Eurobonds that have been designated as net investment hedging instruments.


12


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
 
The table below provides data about the amount of gains and losses related to derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges included in the “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”) section of “Stockholders’ deficit” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and in “Other expense, net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:
 
                                                 
                Gain or (Loss)
 
    Gain or (Loss)
    Recognized in Other Expense, net
 
    Recognized in AOCI
    (Ineffective Portion and Amount
 
    (Effective Portion)     Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)  
    As of
    As of
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 31, 2009     November 30, 2008     May 31, 2009     May 25, 2008     May 31, 2009     May 25, 2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Foreign exchange contracts(1)
  $ 4,637     $ 4,637     $     $     $     $  
Euro senior notes
    (39,395 )     (10,870 )                        
Yen-denominated Eurobonds
    (13,946 )     (14,892 )     (1,139 )     (3,182 )     1,418       (4,239 )
Cumulative income taxes
    19,594       8,828                                  
                                                 
Total
  $ (29,110 )   $ (12,297 )                                
                                                 
 
 
(1) Realized gains on settled foreign exchange derivatives designated as net investment hedges.
 
The table below provides data about the amount of gains and losses recognized in income on derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments:
 
                                 
    Gain or (Loss) During  
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 31,
    May 25,
    May 31,
    May 25,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Foreign exchange contracts(1):
                               
Realized
  $ (21,537 )   $ (6,195 )   $ (18,147 )   $ (8,196 )
Unrealized
    (29,572 )     (7,945 )     (28,603 )     (3,325 )
                                 
Total
  $ (51,109 )   $ (14,140 )   $ (46,750 )   $ (11,521 )
                                 
Interest rate contracts(2):
  $ (611 )   $ (75 )   $ (1,527 )   $ (75 )
                                 
 
 
(1) Recognized in “Other expense, net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
 
(2) Recognized in “Interest expense” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.


13


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
 
NOTE 5:   DEBT
 
                 
    May 31,
    November 30,
 
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Long-term debt
               
Secured:
               
Senior revolving credit facility
  $ 143,687     $ 179,125  
Notes payable, at various rates
    119       99  
                 
Total secured
    143,806       179,224  
                 
Unsecured:
               
8.625% Euro senior notes due 2013
    352,762       324,520  
Senior term loan due 2014
    323,181       323,028  
9.75% senior notes due 2015
    446,210       446,210  
8.875% senior notes due 2016
    350,000       350,000  
4.25% Yen-denominated Eurobonds due 2016
    207,523       209,886  
                 
Total unsecured
    1,679,676       1,653,644  
Less: current maturities
    (35,437 )     (70,875 )
                 
Total long-term debt
  $ 1,788,045     $ 1,761,993  
                 
Short-term debt
               
Short-term borrowings
  $ 32,904     $ 20,339  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    35,437       70,875  
                 
Total short-term debt
  $ 68,341     $ 91,214  
                 
Total long-term and short-term debt
  $ 1,856,386     $ 1,853,207  
                 
 
Short-term Credit Lines and Standby Letters of Credit
 
As of May 31, 2009, the Company’s total availability of $312.2 million under its senior secured revolving credit facility was reduced by $79.1 million of letters of credit and other credit usage allocated under the facility, yielding a net availability of $233.1 million. Included in the $79.1 million of letters of credit on May 31, 2009, were $4.1 million of trade letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances, $11.5 million of other credit usage and $63.5 million of stand-by letters of credit with various international banks, of which $31.3 million serve as guarantees by the creditor banks to cover U.S. workers compensation claims and customs bonds. The Company pays fees on the standby letters of credit, and borrowings against the letters of credit are subject to interest at various rates.
 
Interest Rates on Borrowings
 
The Company’s weighted-average interest rate on average borrowings outstanding during the three and six months ended May 31, 2009, was 7.48% and 7.50%, respectively, compared to 7.89% and 8.10% in the same periods of 2008.


14


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
NOTE 6:   EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost (income) and the changes recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans:
 
                                 
    Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    May 31,
    May 25,
    May 31,
    May 25,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Net periodic benefit cost (income):
                               
Service cost
  $ 1,262     $ 1,726     $ 107     $ 145  
Interest cost
    15,334       15,361       2,760       2,645  
Expected return on plan assets(1)
    (10,525 )     (15,536 )            
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)
    199       209       (9,924 )     (10,156 )
Amortization of transition asset
          61              
Amortization of actuarial loss(1)
    4,294       258       433       971  
Curtailment (gain) loss(2)
    (32 )     223       (188 )      
Net settlement gain
          (16 )            
                                 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
    10,532       2,286       (6,812 )     (6,395 )
                                 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Actuarial loss
                       
Amortization of prior service (cost) benefit
    (199 )     (209 )     9,924       10,156  
Amortization of transition asset
          (61 )            
Amortization of actuarial loss
    (4,294 )     (258 )     (433 )     (971 )
Curtailment gain
          231       188        
Net settlement gain
          16              
                                 
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (4,493 )     (281 )     9,679       9,185  
                                 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost (income) and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 6,039     $ 2,005     $ 2,867     $ 2,790  
                                 
 


15


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
                                 
    Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits  
    Six Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 31,
    May 25,
    May 31,
    May 25,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Net periodic benefit cost (income):
                               
Service cost
  $ 2,531     $ 3,379     $ 214     $ 290  
Interest cost
    30,651       30,600       5,521       5,290  
Expected return on plan assets(1)
    (21,047 )     (31,131 )            
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)
    397       416       (19,849 )     (20,311 )
Amortization of transition asset
          118              
Amortization of actuarial loss(1)
    8,581       371       867       1,942  
Curtailment (gain) loss(2)
    (59 )     397       (1,969 )     (4,222 )
Net settlement loss (gain)
    115       (230 )            
                                 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
    21,169       3,920       (15,216 )     (17,011 )
                                 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Actuarial loss
          287              
Amortization of prior service (cost) benefit
    (397 )     (416 )     19,849       20,311  
Amortization of transition asset
          (118 )            
Amortization of actuarial loss
    (8,581 )     (371 )     (867 )     (1,942 )
Curtailment gain
    27       533       1,969       4,222  
Net settlement gain (loss)
    (115 )     230              
                                 
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (9,066 )     145       20,951       22,591  
                                 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost (income) and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 12,103     $ 4,065     $ 5,735     $ 5,580  
                                 
 
 
(1) For the three and six months ended May 31, 2009, as compared to the same prior-year periods, both the lower “Expected return on plan assets” and the higher “Amortization of actuarial loss” resulted from the impact of the substantial decline in the fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets as of November 30, 2008.
 
(2) The postretirement benefit curtailment gain of $4.2 million for the six months ended May 25, 2008, relates to the impact of voluntary terminations in the period resulting from the Company’s 2007 labor agreement with the union that represents many of its distribution-related employees in North America.
 
NOTE 7:   RESTRUCTURING LIABILITIES
 
The following describes the reorganization initiatives, including facility closures and organizational changes, associated with the Company’s restructuring liabilities as of May 31, 2009. In the table below, “Severance and employee benefits” relates to items such as severance packages, out-placement services and career counseling for employees affected by the closures and other reorganization initiatives. “Other restructuring costs” primarily relates to lease loss liability and facility closure costs. “Charges” represents the initial charge related to the restructuring activity. “Utilization” consists of payments for severance, employee benefits and other restructuring costs, the effect of foreign exchange differences and asset impairments. “Adjustments” includes revisions of estimates related to severance, employee benefits and other restructuring costs.

16


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
For the three and six months ended May 31, 2009, the Company recognized restructuring charges, net, of $1.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively, compared to $0.2 million and $2.4 million for the same periods in 2008. These charges were recorded in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the restructuring activity for the six months ended May 31, 2009, and the related restructuring liabilities balance as of November 30, 2008, and May 31, 2009:
 
                                                 
    2009 Restructuring Activities  
    Liabilities
                      Liabilities
       
    November 30,
                      May 31,
       
    2008     Charges     Utilization     Adjustments     2009        
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
2009 reorganization initiatives:(1)
                                               
Severance and employee benefits
  $     $ 3,069     $ (308 )   $     $ 2,761          
Asset impairment
          356       (356 )                    
Prior reorganization initiatives:(2)
                                               
Severance and employee benefits
    1,105             (845 )     (37 )     223          
Other restructuring costs
    4,782       273       (780 )     80       4,355          
                                                 
Total
  $ 5,887     $ 3,698     $ (2,289 )   $ 43     $ 7,339          
                                                 
Current portion
  $ 2,428                             $ 4,567          
Long-term portion
    3,459                               2,772          
                                                 
Total
  $ 5,887                             $ 7,339          
                                                 
 
 
(1) In the first quarter of 2009, the Company decided to close its manufacturing facility in Hungary. This closure will result in the elimination of the jobs of approximately 549 employees through the third quarter of 2009. Charges in the first half of 2009 include estimated severance costs and an asset impairment charge reflecting the write-down of machinery and equipment to their estimated fair values. The Company expects to incur additional restructuring charges related to this initiative of approximately $0.7 million, principally related to additional facility closure costs, which will be recorded over the next 12 months.
 
(2) Prior reorganization initiatives include organizational changes and distribution center closures in 2003-2008, primarily in Europe and the Americas. Of the $4.6 million restructuring liability at May 31, 2009, $0.4 million resulted from the Company’s distribution facility closures in Europe and $4.2 million resulted from organizational changes in the United States and Europe that commenced in 2004. The liability for the 2004 activities primarily consists of lease loss liabilities. The Company estimates that it will incur future additional restructuring charges related to these prior reorganization initiatives of approximately $0.9 million.
 
NOTE 8:   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
The Company uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currencies. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the foreign exchange contracts. However, the Company believes that its exposures are appropriately diversified across counterparties and that these counterparties are creditworthy financial institutions. Please see Note 4 for additional information.
 
Other Contingencies
 
Litigation.  There have been no material developments in the Company’s litigation matters since it filed its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has various pending cases involving contractual matters, employee-related matters, distribution questions, product liability claims, trademark infringement and other


17


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
matters. The Company does not believe there are any of these pending legal proceedings that will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations or cash flows.
 
NOTE 9:   DIVIDEND PAYMENTS
 
In the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, the Company paid cash dividends of $20 million and $50 million, respectively. The declaration of cash dividends in the future is subject to determination by the Company’s Board of Directors based on a number of factors, including the Company’s financial condition and compliance with the terms of its debt agreements. The dividend payments resulted in a decrease to “Additional paid-in capital” as the Company is in an accumulated deficit position.
 
NOTE 10:   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
The following is a summary of the components of total comprehensive income (loss), net of related income taxes:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 31,
    May 25,
    May 31,
    May 25,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
          (Dollars in thousands)        
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (4,128 )   $ 701     $ 43,941     $ 97,808  
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Net investment hedge losses
    (20,855 )     (14,803 )     (16,813 )     (15,706 )
Foreign currency translation (losses) gains
    15,581       1,163       1,596       (1,011 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
    1,473       71       594       (740 )
Cash flow hedges
                      (23 )
Pension and postretirement benefits
    (3,792 )     (6,265 )     (8,578 )     (16,065 )
                                 
Total other comprehensive loss
    (7,593 )     (19,834 )     (23,201 )     (33,545 )
                                 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (11,721 )   $ (19,133 )   $ 20,740     $ 64,263  
                                 
 
The following is a summary of the components of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss,” net of related income taxes:
 
                 
    May 31,
    November 30,
 
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Net investment hedge losses
  $ (29,110 )   $ (12,297 )
Foreign currency translation losses
    (41,880 )     (43,476 )
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
    (3,387 )     (3,981 )
Pension and postretirement benefits
    (76,739 )     (68,161 )
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
  $ (151,116 )   $ (127,915 )
                 


18


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
NOTE 11:   OTHER EXPENSE, NET
 
The following table summarizes significant components of “Other expense, net”:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 31,
    May 25,
    May 31,
    May 25,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Foreign exchange management losses(1)
  $ (51,109 )   $ (14,140 )   $ (46,750 )   $ (11,521 )
Foreign currency transaction gains(2)
    30,955       3,918       29,056       2,523  
Minority interest(3)
    (754 )     53       (1,180 )     (226 )
Other
    432       573       1,466       3,507  
                                 
Total other expense, net
  $ (20,476 )   $ (9,596 )   $ (17,408 )   $ (5,717 )
                                 
 
 
(1) The increase in foreign exchange management losses in the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2009, as compared to the prior year periods reflects the impact of foreign currency fluctuation on the Company’s forward exchange contracts, primarily the weakening of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro, the Canadian Dollar and the Australian Dollar in the second quarter of 2009.
 
(2) The increase in foreign currency transaction gains in the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2009, as compared to the prior year periods reflects the impact of foreign currency fluctuation on the Company’s foreign currency denominated balances, primarily the weakening of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro, the Australian Dollar and the Swedish Krona.
 
(3) Includes accretion of $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2009, respectively, of the minority interest liability related to the Company’s business venture in the Russian Federation. See Note 1 for additional information.
 
NOTE 12:   INCOME TAXES
 
The Company’s income tax (benefit) expense was $(0.3) million and $26.1 million for the three and six months ended May 31, 2009, respectively, compared to $0.4 million and $53.0 million for the same periods ended May 25, 2008. The decrease in income tax expense for the six-month period was primarily due to lower income before taxes.
 
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the six months ended May 31, 2009, was 37.2% compared to 35.2% for the same period ended May 25, 2008. The 2.0% increase was due to a higher negative impact of discrete items recognized in the current year, including interest and penalties relating to foreign uncertain tax positions, compared to the same period in 2008.
 
As of May 31, 2009, the Company’s total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $157.1 million, of which $106.0 million would impact the Company’s effective tax rate, if recognized. As of November 30, 2008, the Company’s total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $167.2 million, of which $104.6 million would have impacted the Company’s effective tax rate, if recognized. The reduction in gross unrecognized tax benefits was primarily due to the resolution of transfer pricing agreements with certain foreign tax jurisdictions. These agreements were consistent with management’s expectations in prior periods and have not materially impacted the Company’s effective income tax rate or its income tax provision in the current year.
 
As of May 31, 2009, the Company believes that it is reasonably possible that within the next twelve months unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by as much as $100.2 million, due primarily to the potential resolution of a refund claim with the State of California. However, at this point it is not possible to estimate whether the Company will realize any significant income tax benefit upon the resolution of this claim.


19


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
NOTE 13:   RELATED PARTIES
 
Robert D. Haas, a director and Chairman Emeritus of the Company, is the President of the Levi Strauss Foundation, which is not a consolidated entity of the Company. During the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2009, the Company donated $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, to the Levi Strauss Foundation as compared to $0.1 million and $7.2 million, respectively, for the same prior-year periods.
 
NOTE 14:   BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company’s reporting segments are the following three regions: Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific. Each regional segment is managed by a senior executive who reports directly to the chief operating decision maker: the Company’s chief executive officer. The Company’s management, including the chief operating decision maker, manages business operations, evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the regional segments’ net revenues and operating income.
 
Business segment information for the Company is as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 31,
    May 25,
    May 31,
    May 25,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Net revenues:
                               
Americas
  $ 517,537     $ 477,290     $ 1,021,399     $ 1,057,048  
Europe
    221,093       267,660       488,429       596,406  
Asia Pacific
    165,888       191,387       346,154       365,751  
                                 
Total net revenues
  $ 904,518     $ 936,337     $ 1,855,982     $ 2,019,205  
                                 
Operating income:
                               
Americas
  $ 67,644     $ 11,092     $ 121,859     $ 102,425  
Europe
    22,386       43,466       80,670       142,387  
Asia Pacific
    19,376       29,502       51,110       60,363  
                                 
Regional operating income
    109,406       84,060       253,639       305,175  
Corporate expenses
    53,297       32,301       91,490       66,870  
                                 
Total operating income
    56,109       51,759       162,149       238,305  
Interest expense
    (40,027 )     (41,070 )     (74,717 )     (81,750 )
Other expense, net
    (20,476 )     (9,596 )     (17,408 )     (5,717 )
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ (4,394 )   $ 1,093     $ 70,024     $ 150,838  
                                 


20


Table of Contents

 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2009
 
                                         
    May 31, 2009  
                Asia
             
    Americas     Europe     Pacific     Other     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Assets:
                                       
Trade receivables, net
  $ 174,790     $ 124,523     $ 73,764     $ 15,805     $ 388,882  
Inventories
    252,739       153,620       105,597       1,275       513,231  
Other
                      1,795,050       1,795,050  
                                         
Total assets
                                  $ 2,697,163  
                                         
 
                                         
    November 30, 2008  
                Asia
             
    Americas     Europe     Pacific     Other     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Assets:
                                       
Trade receivables, net
  $ 309,904     $ 132,328     $ 83,538     $ 20,704     $ 546,474  
Inventories
    277,910       159,861       105,379       (476 )     542,674  
Other
                      1,687,727       1,687,727  
                                         
Total assets
                                  $ 2,776,875  
                                         
 
NOTE 15:   SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
On July 13, 2009, we completed the purchase of the operating rights to 73 Levi’s® and Dockers® outlet stores at a purchase price of approximately $72 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The acquisition from Anchor Blue Retail Group, Inc., who previously operated the stores under a license agreement, was part of its restructuring under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The assets purchased include the inventory, fixtures and equipment associated with the stores. As of May 31, 2009, the Company had made deposits and deferred costs of $6.9 million related to this acquisition.


21


Table of Contents

Item 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Overview
 
We design and market jeans, casual and dress pants, tops, jackets and related accessories for men, women and children under our Levi’s®, Dockers® and Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.tm (“Signature”) brands around the world. We also license our trademarks in many countries throughout the world for a wide array of products, including accessories, pants, tops, footwear, home and other products.
 
Our business is operated through three geographic regions: Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific. Our products are sold in approximately 60,000 retail locations in more than 110 countries. We support our brands through a global infrastructure, both sourcing and marketing our products around the world. We distribute our Levi’s® and Dockers® products primarily through chain retailers and department stores in the United States and primarily through department stores, specialty retailers and franchised stores outside the United States. We distribute products under the Signature brand primarily through mass channel retailers in the United States and mass and other value-oriented retailers and franchised stores outside the United States. We also distribute our Levi’s® and Dockers® products through our online stores and 323 company-operated stores located in 25 countries, including the United States. These stores generated approximately 11% of our net revenues in the first half of 2009.
 
We derived nearly half of our net revenues and more than half of our regional operating income from our Europe and Asia Pacific businesses in the first half of 2009. Sales of Levi’s® brand products represented approximately 76% of our total net sales in the first half of 2009.
 
Our Second Quarter 2009 Results
 
Our second quarter 2009 results reflect the difficult economic conditions that continue to persist in most markets around the world and the unfavorable impact of currency. Beyond these factors, changes in results over the prior-year period primarily reflect the impact of the stabilization issues we encountered in the second quarter of 2008 related to our enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system in the United States.
 
  •  Net revenues.  Our consolidated net revenues decreased by 3% compared to the second quarter of 2008. Despite a challenging retail environment, net revenues would have increased by 5% without the unfavorable effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. On a constant-currency basis, net revenues increased in our Americas region and were stable in our Europe region, but declined in our Asia Pacific region.
 
  •  Operating income.  Our consolidated operating margin in the second quarter of 2009 was 6%, a slight increase from the second quarter of 2008, and operating income increased $4 million. In our Americas region, operating income increased, primarily driven by lower selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”), while in the remainder of our business, operating income declined, reflecting the unfavorable impact of currency and our continued investment in retail expansion.
 
  •  Cash flows.  Cash flows provided by operating activities were $159 million in the first half of 2009 as compared to $121 million for the same period in 2008. Our inventory management and cost-containment initiatives offset the impact to our operating cash flows of the decline in our net revenues.
 
Key challenges and risks for us during the remainder of the year include:
 
  •  the impact to our customers and consumers of the continuing downturn in macroeconomic conditions which is driving weak consumer spending in all of our regions around the globe;
 
  •  a successful transition of sales volume from customers who have declared bankruptcy to our other customers and channels; and
 
  •  our ability to revitalize our U.S. Dockers® brand.


22


Table of Contents

 
Financial Information Presentation
 
Fiscal year.  Our fiscal year ends on the last Sunday of November in each year, except for certain foreign subsidiaries which are fixed at November 30 due to local statutory requirements. Apart from these subsidiaries, each quarter of both fiscal years 2009 and 2008 consists of 13 weeks, with the exception of the fourth quarter of 2008, which consisted of 14 weeks.
 
Classification.  Our classification of revenues and expenses reflects the following:
 
  •  Net sales is primarily comprised of sales of products to wholesale customers, including franchised stores, and of direct sales to consumers at both our company-operated and online stores. It includes discounts, allowances for estimated returns, promotions and incentives.
 
  •  Licensing revenue consists of royalties earned from the use of our trademarks by third-party licensees in connection with the manufacturing, advertising and distribution of trademarked products.
 
  •  Cost of goods sold is primarily comprised of materials, labor and related overhead, and the cost of operating our remaining manufacturing facilities, including the related depreciation expense.
 
  •  Selling costs include, among other things, all occupancy costs associated with company-operated stores.
 
  •  We reflect substantially all distribution costs in selling, general and administrative expenses, including costs related to receiving and inspection at distribution centers, warehousing, shipping, handling, and other activities associated with our distribution network.
 
Constant currency.  Constant-currency comparisons are based on translating local currency amounts in both periods at the foreign exchange rates used in the Company’s internal planning process. We routinely evaluate our financial performance on a constant-currency basis in order to facilitate period-to-period comparisons without regard to the impact of changing foreign currency exchange rates.
 
Results of Operations for Three and Six Months Ended May 31, 2009, as Compared to Same Periods in 2008
 
The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, our consolidated statements of operations, the changes in these items from period to period and these items expressed as a percentage of net revenues:
 
                                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
                      May 31,
    May 25,
                      May 31,
    May 25,
 
                %
    2009
    2008
                %
    2009
    2008
 
    May 31,
    May 25,
    Increase
    % of Net
    % of Net
    May 31,
    May 25,
    Increase
    % of Net
    % of Net
 
    2009     2008     (Decrease)     Revenues     Revenues     2009     2008     (Decrease)     Revenues     Revenues  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Net sales
  $ 886.5     $ 915.1       (3.1 )%     98.0 %     97.7 %   $ 1,817.8     $ 1,976.0       (8.0 )%     97.9 %     97.9 %
Licensing revenue
    18.0       21.2       (15.3 )%     2.0 %     2.3 %     38.2       43.2       (11.5 )%     2.1 %     2.1 %
                                                                                 
Net revenues
    904.5       936.3       (3.4 )%     100.0 %     100.0 %     1,856.0       2,019.2       (8.1 )%     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of goods sold
    489.1       498.9       (2.0 )%     54.1 %     53.3 %     995.5       1,036.6       (4.0 )%     53.6 %     51.3 %
                                                                                 
Gross profit
    415.4       437.4       (5.0 )%     45.9 %     46.7 %     860.5       982.6       (12.4 )%     46.4 %     48.7 %
Selling, general and
                                                                               
administrative expenses
    359.3       385.6       (6.8 )%     39.7 %     41.2 %     698.4       744.3       (6.2 )%     37.6 %     36.9 %
                                                                                 
Operating income
    56.1       51.8       8.4 %     6.2 %     5.5 %     162.1       238.3       (32.0 )%     8.7 %     11.8 %
Interest expense
    (40.0 )     (41.1 )     (2.5 )%     (4.4 )%     (4.4 )%     (74.7 )     (81.8 )     (8.6 )%     (4.0 )%     (4.0 )%
Other expense, net
    (20.5 )     (9.6 )     113.4 %     (2.3 )%     (1.0 )%     (17.4 )     (5.7 )     204.5 %     (0.9 )%     (0.3 )%
                                                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (4.4 )     1.1       (502.0 )%     (0.5 )%     0.1 %     70.0       150.8       (53.6 )%     3.8 %     7.5 %
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (0.3 )     0.4       (167.9 )%                 26.1       53.0       (50.8 )%     1.4 %     2.6 %
                                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (4.1 )   $ 0.7       (688.9 )%     (0.5 )%     0.1 %   $ 43.9     $ 97.8       (55.1 )%     2.4 %     4.8 %
                                                                                 


23


Table of Contents

Net revenues
 
The following table presents net revenues by reporting segment for the periods indicated and the changes in net revenue by reporting segment on both reported and constant-currency bases from period to period:
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
                % Increase (Decrease)                 % Increase (Decrease)  
    May 31,
    May 25,
    As
    Constant
    May 31,
    May 25,
    As
    Constant
 
    2009     2008     Reported     Currency     2009     2008     Reported     Currency  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Net revenues:
                                                               
Americas
  $ 517.5     $ 477.3       8.4 %     12.0 %   $ 1,021.4     $ 1,057.0       (3.4 )%     (0.9 )%
Europe
    221.1       267.6       (17.4 )%     0.7 %     488.4       596.4       (18.1 )%     (2.9 )%
Asia Pacific
    165.9       191.4       (13.3 )%     (5.7 )%     346.2       365.8       (5.4 )%     1.5 %
                                                                 
Total net revenues
  $ 904.5     $ 936.3       (3.4 )%     5.4 %   $ 1,856.0     $ 2,019.2       (8.1 )%     (1.0 )%
                                                                 
 
Total net revenues decreased on a reported basis for the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2009, compared to the same prior-year periods. Reported amounts were affected unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates across all regions, particularly in Europe. On a constant-currency basis, consolidated net revenues increased for the three-month period and decreased for the six-month period ended May 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year periods.
 
Americas.  On both reported and constant-currency bases, net revenues in our Americas region increased for the three-month period and decreased for the six-month period. Currency affected net revenues unfavorably by approximately $16 million and $27 million for the three- and six-month periods, respectively.
 
For the three-month period, the increase in net revenues in the region primarily reflected issues encountered during our stabilization of an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system in the United States in the beginning of the second quarter of 2008, as well as early shipments to certain wholesale customers in the first quarter of 2008 in anticipation of the ERP implementation. These events negatively impacted net revenues in the second quarter of 2008. Our second quarter 2009 net revenues also reflect declines in net sales related to the weak economic environment and the bankruptcy filing of a significant U.S. customer in the third quarter of 2008.
 
For the six-month period, net revenues declined in the region due to the weak economic environment, customer bankruptcy filings, and lower demand for our U.S. Dockers® brand products. The decline in net revenues compared to the same period in the prior year was partially offset by the impact of the ERP issues which affected results in 2008.
 
Europe.  Net revenues in Europe decreased on a reported basis for the three- and six-month periods, and on a constant-currency basis for the six-month period, but were stable on a constant-currency basis for the three-month period. Currency affected net revenues unfavorably by approximately $48 million and $93 million for the three- and six-month periods, respectively.
 
For the three- and six-month periods, net revenues in the region decreased primarily due to lower sales in our wholesale channels in our mature markets, reflecting a declining retail environment. The decline in sales was primarily due to lower sales of our Levi’s® Red Tabtm products for women. This was partially offset by increased sales from new company-operated retail stores.
 
Asia Pacific.  Net revenues in Asia Pacific decreased on a reported basis for the three- and six-month periods, and on a constant-currency basis for the three-month period, but increased on a constant-currency basis for the six-month period. Currency affected net revenues unfavorably by approximately $16 million and $25 million for the three- and six-month periods, respectively.
 
For the three-month period, net revenues in the region decreased, reflecting the deepening of the global recession. Net sales declined in the wholesale channels in our mature markets, particularly Japan, where we also saw a consumer shift to vertically integrated retail channels that offer lower-priced products. The decline was


24


Table of Contents

partially offset by increased sales from the continued expansion of our brand-dedicated store network in our developing markets.
 
For the six-month period, the poor second-quarter performance was more than offset by net sales increases in the first quarter, primarily due to the expansion of our brand-dedicated store network as well as increased sales driven by product promotions across the region.
 
Gross profit
 
The following table shows consolidated gross profit and gross margin for the periods indicated and the changes in these items from period to period:
 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
                %
                %
 
    May 31,
    May 25,
    Increase
    May 31,
    May 25,
    Increase
 
    2009     2008     (Decrease)     2009     2008     (Decrease)  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 904.5     $ 936.3       (3.4 )%   $ 1,856.0     $ 2,019.2       (8.1 )%
Cost of goods sold
    489.1       498.9       (2.0 )%     995.5       1,036.6       (4.0 )%
                                                 
Gross profit
  $ 415.4     $ 437.4       (5.0 )%   $ 860.5     $ 982.6       (12.4 )%
                                                 
Gross margin
    45.9 %     46.7 %             46.4 %     48.7 %        
 
Gross profit for the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2009, declined as compared to the same prior-year periods. For the three-month period, currency affected gross profit unfavorably by approximately $55 million. The increase in gross profit on a constant-currency basis was due to the increase in constant-currency net revenues and an improvement in constant-currency gross margin, driven primarily by lower inventory markdown activity.
 
For the six-month period, gross profit declined due to unfavorable currency effects of approximately $102 million as well as the decrease in constant-currency net revenues.
 
Our gross margins may not be comparable to those of other companies in our industry since some companies may include costs related to their distribution network and occupancy costs associated with company-operated stores in cost of goods sold.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
The following table shows our SG&A expenses for the periods indicated, the changes in these items from period to period and these items expressed as a percentage of net revenues:
 
                                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
                      May 31,
    May 25,
                      May 31,
    May 25,
 
                %
    2009
    2008
                %
    2009
    2008
 
    May 31,
    May 25,
    Increase
    % of Net
    % of Net
    May 31,
    May 25,
    Increase
    % of Net
    % of Net
 
    2009     2008     (Decrease)     Revenues     Revenues     2009     2008     (Decrease)     Revenues     Revenues  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Selling
  $ 107.4     $ 101.7       5.5 %     11.9 %     10.9 %   $ 213.2     $ 205.4       3.8 %     11.5 %     10.2 %
Advertising and promotion
    59.7       66.2       (9.8 )%     6.6 %     7.1 %     97.9       117.5       (16.7 )%     5.3 %     5.8 %
Administration
    81.6       92.5       (11.7 )%     9.0 %     9.9 %     166.8       175.6       (5.0 )%     9.0 %     8.7 %
Other
    110.6       125.2       (11.7 )%     12.2 %     13.4 %     220.5       245.8       (10.3 )%     11.9 %     12.2 %
                                                                                 
Total SG&A
  $ 359.3     $ 385.6       (6.8 )%     39.7 %     41.2 %   $ 698.4     $ 744.3       (6.2 )%     37.6 %     36.9 %
                                                                                 
 
Total SG&A expenses decreased $26 million and $46 million for the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2009, respectively, compared to the same prior-year periods, due to the favorable impact of currency of approximately $32 million and $56 million.


25


Table of Contents

Selling.  In both periods, higher selling costs associated with additional company-operated stores were partially offset by a favorable currency impact of $12 million and $22 million for the three- and six-month periods, respectively.
 
Advertising and promotion.  For the three-month period, the decrease in advertising and promotion expenses was attributable to the effects of currency. For the six-month period, approximately half the decrease in advertising and promotion expenses was due to the effects of currency and the remainder reflected a planned reduction of our advertising activities in most markets as compared to the prior year.
 
Administration.  Administration expenses include corporate expenses, net restructuring charges and other administrative charges. Currency favorably impacted these expenses by $6 million and $11 million for the three- and six-month periods, respectively. Both periods in 2009 reflect increased pension expense, while in 2008 both periods included higher costs associated with our conversion to an ERP system in the United States.
 
Other.  Other SG&A costs include distribution, information resources, and marketing costs, gain or loss on sale of assets and other operating income. Approximately half the decrease in these costs as compared to the prior-year periods was due to the effects of currency, and the remainder was primarily driven by lower distribution costs, resulting from actions we have taken in recent years to restructure our distribution center operations, as well as lower marketing costs. These declines were partially offset by higher accruals for headcount reductions.
 
Operating income
 
The following table shows operating income by reporting segment and corporate expense for the periods indicated, the changes in these items from period to period and these items expressed as a percentage of net revenues:
 
                                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
                      May 31,
    May 25,
                      May 31,
    May 25,
 
                %
    2009
    2008
                %
    2009
    2008
 
    May 31,
    May 25,
    Increase
    % of Net
    % of Net
    May 31,
    May 25,
    Increase
    % of Net
    % of Net
 
    2009     2008     (Decrease)     Revenues     Revenues     2009     2008     (Decrease)     Revenues     Revenues  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Operating income:
                                                                               
Americas
  $ 67.6     $ 11.1       509.8 %     13.1 %     2.3 %   $ 121.8     $ 102.4       19.0 %     11.9 %     9.7 %
Europe
    22.4       43.5       (48.5 )%     10.1 %     16.2 %     80.7       142.4       (43.3 )%     16.5 %     23.9 %
Asia Pacific
    19.4       29.5       (34.3 )%     11.7 %     15.4 %     51.1       60.4       (15.3 )%     14.8 %     16.5 %
                                                                                 
Total regional operating income
    109.4       84.1       30.2 %     12.1 %*     9.0 %*     253.6       305.2       (16.9 )%     13.7 %*     15.1 %*
Corporate expenses
    53.3       32.3       65.0 %     5.9 %*     3.4 %*     91.5       66.9       36.8 %     4.9 %*     3.3 %*
                                                                                 
Total operating income
  $ 56.1     $ 51.8       8.4 %     6.2 %*     5.5 %*   $ 162.1     $ 238.3       (32.0 )%     8.7 %*     11.8 %*
                                                                                 
Operating Margin
    6.2 %     5.5 %                             8.7 %     11.8 %                        
 
 
Percentage of consolidated net revenues
 
Currency unfavorably affected operating income by approximately $23 million and $46 million for the three- and six-month periods, respectively.
 
Regional operating income.  The following describes changes in operating income by segment for the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2009, compared to the same prior-year periods:
 
  •  Americas.  Operating income increased in both periods primarily due to an improved operating margin reflecting cost-reduction initiatives in the region as well as our second-quarter 2008 ERP implementation and stabilization expenses, which were not repeated in 2009.
 
  •  Europe.  The decrease in the region’s operating income for both periods was due to the unfavorable impact of currency as well as a decline in operating margin reflecting the region’s continued investment in retail expansion.


26


Table of Contents

 
  •  Asia Pacific.  Operating income decreased in both periods primarily due to the unfavorable impact of currency as well as a decline in operating margin reflecting increased advertising and promotion expenses in Japan.
 
Corporate.  Corporate expense is comprised of net restructuring charges, postretirement benefit plan curtailment gains, and other corporate expenses, including corporate staff costs. Corporate expenses for the three- and six-month periods increased over the same prior-year periods primarily due to an increase in pension expense of approximately $9 million per quarter, resulting from the decline in the fair value of our pension plan assets in 2008. Corporate expenses for both periods also included higher severance accruals for headcount reductions.
 
Interest expense
 
Interest expense decreased to $40.0 million and $74.7 million for the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2009, respectively, from $41.1 million and $81.8 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2008. Lower average borrowing rates and lower debt levels in the 2009 periods, resulting primarily from our debt reduction activities during 2008, caused the decrease in interest expense.
 
The weighted-average interest rate on average borrowings outstanding for the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2009, were 7.48% and 7.50%, respectively, as compared to 7.89% and 8.10%, respectively, for the same prior-year periods.
 
Other expense, net
 
For the three- and six-month periods in 2009, we recorded expense of $20.5 million and $17.4 million, respectively, as compared to expense of $9.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2008. The increase for both periods primarily reflects unrealized losses on foreign exchange derivatives which hedge future cash flow obligations of our foreign operations. The U.S. Dollar depreciated relative to many foreign currencies, particularly the Euro, Canadian Dollar, and the Australian Dollar, negatively impacting the value of the respective derivative contracts. This was partially offset by unrealized foreign currency transaction gains.
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
 
Income tax (benefit) expense was $(0.3) million and $26.1 million for the three and six months ended May 31, 2009, respectively, as compared $0.4 million and $53.0 million for the same periods ended May 25, 2008. The decrease in income tax expense for the six-month period was primarily due to lower income before taxes.
 
The effective income tax rate for the six months ended May 31, 2009, was 37.2% compared to 35.2% for the same period ended May 25, 2008. The 2.0% increase was due to a higher negative impact of discrete items recognized in the current year, including interest and penalties relating to foreign uncertain tax positions, compared to the same period in 2008.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity Outlook
 
We believe we will have adequate liquidity over the next twelve months to operate our business and to meet our cash requirements.
 
Cash Sources
 
We are a privately held corporation. We have historically relied primarily on cash flow from operations, borrowings under credit facilities, issuances of notes and other forms of debt financing. We regularly explore financing and debt reduction alternatives, including new credit agreements, unsecured and secured note issuances, equity financing, equipment and real estate financing, securitizations, and asset sales. Key sources of cash include earnings from operations and borrowing availability under our revolving credit facility.
 
In 2007, we amended and restated our senior secured revolving credit facility; the maximum availability is now $750 million secured by certain of our domestic assets and certain U.S. trademarks associated with the Levi’s®


27


Table of Contents

brand and other related intellectual property. The amended facility includes a $250 million term loan tranche and a $500 million revolving tranche. The revolving tranche increases as the term loan tranche is repaid, up to a maximum of $750 million when the term loan tranche is repaid in full. Upon repayment of the term loan tranche, the secured interest in the U.S. trademarks will be released. As of May 31, 2009, we had borrowings of $143.7 million under the term loan tranche and no outstanding borrowings under the revolving tranche. Unused availability under the revolving tranche was $233.1 million, as our total availability of $312.2 million, based on collateral levels as defined by the agreement, was reduced by $79.1 million of other credit-related instruments such as documentary and standby letters of credit allocated under the facility.
 
Under the facility, we are required to meet a fixed charge coverage ratio as defined in the agreement of 1.0:1.0 when unused availability is less than $100 million. This covenant will be discontinued upon the repayment in full and termination of the term loan tranche described above and with the implementation of an unfunded availability reserve of $50 million, which implementation will reduce availability under the revolving tranche of our credit facility.
 
As of May 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $269.6 million, resulting in a net liquidity position (unused availability and cash and cash equivalents) of $502.7 million.
 
Cash Uses
 
Our principal cash requirements include working capital, capital expenditures, payments of principal and interest on our debt, payments of taxes, contributions to our pension plans and payments for postretirement health benefit plans, and, if market conditions warrant, occasional investments in, or acquisitions of, business ventures in our line of business. In addition, we regularly evaluate our ability to pay dividends or repurchase stock, all consistent with the terms of our debt agreements.
 
Other than the cash dividend of $20 million that we paid in the second quarter of 2009, there have been no material changes to our estimated cash requirements for 2009 from those disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Cash Flows
 
The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, selected items in our consolidated statements of cash flows:
 
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    May 31,
    May 25,
 
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Cash provided by operating activities
  $ 158.9     $ 121.3  
Cash used for investing activities
    (57.0 )     (47.9 )
Cash used for financing activities
    (46.5 )     (104.6 )
Cash and cash equivalents
    269.6       123.8  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
Cash provided by operating activities was $158.9 million for the first half of 2009, as compared to $121.3 million for the same period of 2008. As compared to the prior year, the increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to lower payments for incentive compensation, interest and taxes. Lower cash used for inventory, reflecting our focus on inventory management, and lower payments to vendors, reflecting our lower SG&A expenses, were offset by lower cash collections, driven by our lower net revenues and lower beginning accounts receivable balance.
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
Cash used for investing activities was $57.0 million for the first half of 2009, as compared to $47.9 million for the same period of 2008. As compared to the prior year, the increase in cash used for investing activities was


28


Table of Contents

primarily driven by higher payments on settlement of foreign currency contracts. Cash used to open company-operated retail stores decreased, as did cash used for information technology systems, which reflects the costs associated with our global ERP implementation and stabilization in 2008. In 2009, we also used cash in the acquisition of previously licensed retail stores in our Europe region, and to make deposits for the proposed acquisition from Anchor Blue Retail Group in the Americas that closed in July 2009.
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
Cash used for financing activities was $46.5 million for the first half of 2009, compared to $104.6 million for the same period in 2008. Cash used in both periods primarily related to our dividend payments to stockholders of $20.0 million in 2009 and $50.0 million in 2008, and required payments on the term loan tranche of our senior secured revolving credit facility of $35.4 million in each period. Cash used for financing activities in 2008 also reflects our redemption in March 2008 of our remaining $18.8 million outstanding 12.25% senior notes due 2012.
 
Indebtedness
 
We had fixed-rate debt of approximately $1.4 billion (75% of total debt) and variable-rate debt of approximately $0.4 billion (25% of total debt) as of May 31, 2009. The borrower of substantially all of our debt is Levi Strauss & Co., the parent and U.S. operating company. Our required aggregate debt principal payments are $68.3 million in the remainder of 2009, $108.3 million in 2012, $352.8 million in 2013, $323.2 million in 2014 and the remaining $1.0 billion in years after 2014.
 
Effective May 1, 2008, in order to mitigate a portion of our interest rate risk, we entered into a $100 million interest rate swap agreement to pay a fixed-rate interest of approximately 3.2% and receive 3-month LIBOR variable rate interest payments quarterly through May 1, 2010.
 
Our long-term debt agreements contain customary covenants restricting our activities as well as those of our subsidiaries. Currently, we are in compliance with all of these covenants.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees and Other Contingent Obligations
 
There have been no substantial changes to our off-balance sheet arrangements or contractual commitments from those disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K except that we now consider the following accounting policy to be critical due to the increasing prominence in our financial statements of the related goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets:
 
Impairment
 
In our annual impairment tests of goodwill and other non-amortized intangible assets in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, we use a two-step approach. In the first step, we compare the carrying value of the applicable reporting unit to its fair value, which we estimate using a discounted cash flow analysis or by comparison to the market values of similar assets. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, we perform the second step, and determine the impairment loss, if any, as the excess of the carrying value of the goodwill or intangible asset over its fair value.
 
We review our other long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the expected future undiscounted cash flows, we measure and record an impairment loss for the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its fair value.


29


Table of Contents

To determine the fair value of impaired assets, we utilize the valuation technique or techniques deemed most appropriate based on the nature of the impaired asset and the data available, which may include the use of quoted market prices, prices for similar assets or other valuation techniques such as discounted future cash flows or earnings.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
See Note 1 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this report for recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our consolidated financial statements.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain matters discussed in this report, including (without limitation) statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contain forward-looking statements. Although we believe that, in making any such statements, our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such statement may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected.
 
These forward-looking statements include statements relating to our anticipated financial performance and business prospects and/or statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, “could”, “plans”, “seeks” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date stated and we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements will not be realized. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations may not prove to be correct or we may not achieve the financial results, savings or other benefits anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of our senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which may be beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties, including those disclosed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,, could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements and include, without limitation:
 
  •  changes in the level of consumer spending for apparel in view of general economic conditions, and our ability to plan for and withstand the impact of those changes;
 
  •  consequences of impacts to the businesses of our wholesale customers caused by factors such as lower consumer spending, general economic conditions and consolidations through mergers and acquisitions;
 
  •  our ability to increase the number of dedicated stores for our products, including through opening and profitably operating company-operated stores;
 
  •  our dependence on key distribution channels, customers and suppliers;
 
  •  our ability to gauge and adapt to changing U.S. and international retail environments and fashion trends and changing customer preferences;
 
  •  our ability to withstand the impacts of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;
 
  •  our ability to revitalize, or sustain improvements in, our Dockers® brand and our Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.tm brand in the United States;
 
  •  our wholesale customers’ shift in product mix in all channels of distribution, including the mass channel;
 
  •  our ability to implement, stabilize and optimize our ERP system throughout our business without further disruption or to mitigate any existing or new disruptions;


30


Table of Contents

 
  •  our ability to respond to price, innovation and other competitive pressures in the apparel industry and on our key customers;
 
  •  our effectiveness in increasing efficiencies in our operations;
 
  •  our ability to utilize our tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards;
 
  •  ongoing or future litigation matters and disputes and regulatory developments;
 
  •  changes in or application of trade and tax laws; and
 
  •  political, social or economic instability in countries where we do business.
 
Our actual results might differ materially from historical performance or current expectations. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
Item 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no material changes in our market risk from those disclosed in Item 7A of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 4T.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of May 31, 2009, we updated our evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures for purposes of filing reports under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). This controls evaluation was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and our interim chief financial officer. Our chief executive officer and our interim chief financial officer concluded that at May 31, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information that we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported with the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Controls
 
We maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that our books and records accurately reflect our transactions and that our established policies and procedures are followed. There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


31


Table of Contents

 
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Litigation.  There have been no material developments in our litigation matters since we filed our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
In the ordinary course of business, we have various pending cases involving contractual matters, employee-related matters, distribution questions, product liability claims, trademark infringement and other matters. We do not believe there are any pending legal proceedings that will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
Item 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K other than as set forth below:
 
During the past several years, we have experienced significant changes in senior management and our board. The success of our business depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified and effective senior management and board leadership.
 
Collective or individual changes in our senior management group or board membership could have an adverse effect on our ability to determine and implement our strategies, which in turn may adversely affect our business and results of operations. Recent changes in our senior management team include Aaron Boey, who became our Senior Vice President and President, Levi Strauss Asia Pacific on February 19, 2009, and Blake Jorgensen, who became our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on July 1, 2009. In addition, Richard Kauffman joined our Board in October 2008 and Martin Coles joined our Board in February 2009.
 
We are a global company with nearly half our revenues coming from our Europe and Asia Pacific businesses, which exposes us to political and economic risks as well as the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
 
As a global company, we are exposed to risks of doing business in foreign jurisdictions and risks relating to U.S. policy with respect to companies doing business in foreign jurisdictions. For example, on May 4, 2009, President Obama’s administration announced several proposals to reform U.S. tax laws, including a proposal to further limit foreign tax credits as compared to current law and a proposal to defer tax deductions allocable to non-U.S. earnings until the earnings are repatriated. At this time it is not known whether these proposed tax reforms will be enacted or, if enacted, what the scope of the reforms will be. The proposed legislation or other changes in the U.S. tax laws could increase our U.S. income tax liability and adversely affect our after-tax profitability.
 
Item 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None.
 
Item 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
Item 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
None.
 
Item 5.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.


32


Table of Contents

Item 6.   EXHIBITS
 
         
  10 .1   Employment Offer Letter, dated May 27, 2009, between the Registrant and Blake Jorgensen. Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2009.
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  32     Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.


33


Table of Contents

 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
LEVI STRAUSS & CO.
(Registrant)
 
  By: 
/s/  Heidi L. Manes
Heidi L. Manes
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Date: July 14, 2009


34


Table of Contents

EXHIBITS INDEX
 
         
  10 .1   Employment Offer Letter, dated May 27, 2009, between the Registrant and Blake Jorgensen. Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2009.
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  32     Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.