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Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Nov. 24, 2013
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLANS
NOTE 11: STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $18.6 million, $5.1 million and $6.6 million, and related income tax benefits of $5.6 million, $2.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively, for the years ended November 24, 2013, November 25, 2012 and November 27, 2011, respectively. As of November 24, 2013, there was $31.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested equity and liability awards, which cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.23 years. No stock-based compensation cost has been capitalized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
2006 Equity Incentive Plan
Under the Company's EIP, a variety of stock awards, including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) may be granted. The EIP also provides for the grant of performance awards in the form of cash or equity. The aggregate number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the EIP is 700,000 shares. At November 24, 2013, 532,151 shares remained available for issuance.
Under the EIP, stock awards have a maximum contractual term of ten years and generally must have an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date the award is granted. The Company's common stock is not listed on any stock exchange. Accordingly, as provided by the EIP, the stock's fair market value is determined by the Board based upon a stock valuation performed by Evercore. Awards vest according to terms determined at the time of grant. Unvested stock awards are subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment prior to vesting, but are subject in some cases to early vesting upon specified events, including certain corporate transactions as defined in the EIP or as otherwise determined by the Board in its discretion. Some stock awards are payable in either shares of the Company's common stock or cash at the discretion of the Board as determined at the time of grant.
Upon the exercise of a SAR, the participant will receive shares of common stock. The number of shares of common stock issued per SAR unit exercised is equal to (i) the excess of the per-share fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price of the SAR, divided by (ii) the per-share fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of exercise.
Only non-employee members of the Board have received RSUs. Each recipient's initial grant of RSUs is converted to a share of common stock six months after discontinuation of service with the Company for each fully vested RSU held at that date. Subsequent grants of RSUs provide recipients with the opportunity to make deferral elections regarding when the shares of the Company's common stock are to be delivered in settlement of vested RSUs. If the recipient does not elect to defer the receipt of common stock, then the RSUs are immediately converted to common stock upon vesting. The RSUs additionally have “dividend equivalent rights,” of which dividends paid by the Company on its common stock are credited by the equivalent addition of RSUs.
Shares of common stock will be issued from the Company's authorized but unissued shares and are subject to the Stockholders Agreement that governs all shares.
Put rights. Prior to an initial public offering (“IPO”) of the Company's common stock, a participant (or estate or other beneficiary of a deceased participant) may require the Company to repurchase shares of the common stock held by the participant at then-current fair market value (a “put right”). Put rights may be exercised only with respect to shares of the Company's common stock that have been held by a participant for at least six months following their issuance date, thus exposing the holder to the risk and rewards of ownership for a reasonable period of time. Accordingly, the SARs and RSUs are classified as equity awards, and are reported in “Stockholders' equity (deficit)” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Call rights. Prior to an IPO, the Company also has the right to repurchase shares of its common stock held by a participant (or estate or other beneficiary of a deceased participant, or other permitted transferee) at then-current fair market value (a “call right”). Call rights apply to an award as well as any shares of common stock acquired pursuant to the award. If the award or common stock is transferred to another person, that person is subject to the call right. As with the put rights, call rights may be exercised only with respect to shares of common stock that have been held by a participant for at least six months following their issuance date.
Temporary equity. Equity-classified stock-based awards that may be settled in cash at the option of the holder are presented on the balance sheet outside permanent equity. Accordingly, “Temporary equity” on the face of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes the portion of the intrinsic value of these awards generally relating to the elapsed service period since the grant date as well as the fair value of common stock issued pursuant to the EIP. The increase in temporary equity from the year ended November 25, 2012, to November 24, 2013, was primarily due to an increase in the fair value of the Company's common stock.
Equity Awards
SARs. The Company grants SARs, which include service or performance conditions, to a small group of the Company's senior executives. Beginning in 2013, the Company issued cliff vesting performance awards ("performance-based SARs") to align with the achievement of three-year financial performance goals. SARs activity during the years ended November 24, 2013, and November 25, 2012, was as follows:
 
Service SARs
 
Performance-based SARs
 
Units
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
 
Units
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
 
(Units in thousands)
Outstanding at November 27, 2011
2,021

 
 
$
40.52

 
 
3.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
1,438

 
 
32.09

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(271
)
 
 
24.93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(387
)
 
 
35.78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expired
(264
)
 
 
43.49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at November 25, 2012
2,537

 
 
$
37.82

 
 
4.5
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
672

 
 
40.21

 
 
 
 
672

 
 
$
40.21

 
 
 
Exercised
(380
)
 
 
35.91

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(79
)
 
 
35.07

 
 
 
 
(28
)
 
 
37.75

 
 
 
Expired
(737
)
 
 
47.59

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at November 24, 2013
2,013

 
 
$
35.51

 
 
5.5
 
644

 

$
40.32

 
 
6.3
Vested and expected to vest at November 24, 2013
1,893

 
 
$
35.36

 
 
5.4
 
478

 
 
$
40.32

 
 
6.3
Exercisable at November 24, 2013
718

 
 
$
34.02

 
 
4.9
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

SARs with service conditions ("service SARs") vest from two-and-a-half to four years, and have maximum contractual lives ranging from six-and-a-half to ten years. The performance-based SARs vest at varying unit amounts based on the attainment of certain three-year cumulative performance goals and have maximum contractual lives of seven years. In addition, approximately one-third of the performance-based SARs granted and outstanding also require the attainment of a specified common stock value as of the end of the three-year performance period in order to vest. The total intrinsic value of service SARs exercised during the year ended November 24, 2013, was $7.7 million. The total fair value of service SARs vested as of November 24, 2013, was $20.8 million. Unrecognized future compensation costs as of November 24, 2013, of $12.2 million for service SARs and $4.4 million for performance-based SARs are expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 2.61 years and 2.17 years, respectively. The Company believes it is probable that the performance-based SARs will vest.
The weighted-average grant date fair value of SARs was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The weighted-average grant date fair values and corresponding weighted-average assumptions used in the model were as follows:
 
 
Service SARs Granted
 
Performance-based SARs Granted
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average grant date fair value
$
12.21

 
$
10.96

 
$
16.08

 
$
12.54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected life (in years)
4.6

 
4.5

 
4.6

 
5.0

 
 
Expected volatility
43.2
%
 
47.1
%
 
46.9
%
 
42.6
%
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.8
%
 
0.6
%
 
2.0
%
 
0.9
%
 
 
Expected dividend
1.7
%
 
1.7
%
 
1.2
%
 
1.7
%
 

RSUs. The Company grants RSUs to certain members of its Board. RSU activity during the years ended November 24, 2013, and November 25, 2012, was as follows:
 
 
Units
 
Weighted-Average Fair Value
 
 
 
(Units in thousands)
 
 
Outstanding at November 27, 2011
60

 
 
$
38.61

 
 
 
Granted
34

 
 
32.90

 
 
 
Converted
(22
)
 
 
31.13

 
 
 
Outstanding at November 25, 2012
72

 
 
$
38.11

 
 
 
Granted
26

 
 
56.79

 
 
 
Converted
(23
)
 
 
37.37

 
 
 
Outstanding, vested and expected to vest at November 24, 2013
75

 
 
$
44.66

 
 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of RSUs was estimated using the Evercore stock valuation. The total fair value of RSUs outstanding, vested and expected to vest as of November 24, 2013, was $4.7 million.
RSUs vest in a series of three equal installments at thirteen months, twenty-four months and thirty-six months following the date of grant. However, if the recipient's continuous service terminates for a reason other than cause after the first vesting installment, but prior to full vesting, then the remaining unvested portion of the award becomes fully vested as of the date of such termination.
Liability Awards
Cash settled liability awards provide long-term incentive compensation for select levels of the Company’s management. The common stock values used in the determination of the cash settled awards and payouts are approved by the Board based on the Evercore stock valuation. Unvested awards are subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment, but are subject in some cases to early vesting upon specified events, as defined in the agreement. From 2008 through 2012, the Company's Total Shareholder Return Plan (“TSRP”) provided grants of units that vest over a three-year performance period. Upon vesting of a TSRP unit, the participant will receive a cash payout in an amount equal to the excess of the per share value of the Company's common stock at the end of the three-year performance period over the per-share value at the date of grant. In 2013, the Company replaced the TSRP with the Phantom Restricted Stock Unit Plan (“PRSU”). The PRSU provides for grants of units, with actual number of units vesting subject to a minimum and maximum, based on the fair value of the common stock at the end of a three-year performance period. Upon vesting of a PSRU unit, the participant will receive a cash payout in an amount equal to the vested units multiplied by the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the end of the three-year performance period. Unrecognized future compensation cost as of November 24, 2013 of $2.0 million for TSRPs and $12.8 million for PRSUs are expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of one year and 2.08 years, respectively. The Company believes it is probable that the liability awards will vest.
Liability award activity during the years ended November 24, 2013, and November 25, 2012, was as follows:
 
TSRPs
 
PRSUs
 
Units
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average Fair Value At Period End
 
Units
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average Fair Value At Period End
 
(Units in thousands)
Outstanding at November 27, 2011
1,169

 
 
$
34.09

 
 
 
$
6.59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
389

 
 
32.09

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(437
)
 
 
24.84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(289
)
 
 
37.46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expired

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at November 25, 2012
832

 
 
$
36.83

 
 
 
$
4.22

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
398

 
 
$
38.19

 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(252
)
 
 
36.36

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Adjustment of PRSU
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66

 
 
37.75

 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(164
)
 
 
37.23

 
 
 
 
 
 
(60
)
 
 
37.75

 
 
 
 
 
Expired

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at November 24, 2013
416

 
 
$
36.96

 
 
 
$
25.42

 
 
404

 
 
$
38.19

 
 
 
$
62.75

 
Vested and expected to vest at November 24, 2013
373

 
 
$
37.52

 
 
 
$
24.90

 
 
267

 
 
$
38.19

 
 
 
$
62.75

 
Exercisable at November 24, 2013
191

 
 
$
42.70

 
 
 
$
19.98

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The total intrinsic value of TSRPs exercised during the year ended November 25, 2012, was $3.1 million. The total fair value of TSRPs vested as of November 24, 2013, and November 27, 2011, was $3.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The weighted-average fair value of TSRPs at November 24, 2013, and November 25, 2012, was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The weighted-average fair value of PRSUs at the grant date was estimated using the Evercore stock valuation while the PRSUs fair value at November 24, 2013 is estimated using an internal calculation consistent with Evercore’s calculation. The weighted-average assumptions used in the TSRPs Black-Scholes model were as follows:
 
 
TSRPs Outstanding at
 
 
 
November 24, 2013
 
November 25, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected life (in years)
 
0.6

 
 
 
1.2

 
 
 
Expected volatility
 
30.8
%
 
 
 
38.3
%
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.1
%
 
 
 
0.2
%
 
 
 
Expected dividend
 
1.1
%
 
 
 
1.7
%