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LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Loans Receivable And Allowance For Loan Losses  
LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

NOTE 4 – LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Loans

 

Loans that management has the intent to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are generally reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest on loans is credited to income as earned. Interest income is not accrued on loans where management has determined collection of such interest is doubtful or those loans which are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest deemed uncollectible is reversed and charged against current income. After being placed on nonaccrual status, additional income is recorded only to the extent that payments are received and the collection of principal becomes reasonably assured. Interest income recognition on loans considered to be impaired is consistent with the recognition on all other loans. Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the collectability of the principal is unlikely.

 

Management maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level to cover probable credit losses relating to specifically identified loans, as well as probable credit losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio. In accordance with current accounting standards, the allowance is provided for losses that have been incurred based on events that have occurred as of the balance sheet date. The allowance is based on past events and current economic conditions and does not include the effects of expected losses on specific loans or groups of loans that are related to future events or expected changes in economic conditions. While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic conditions.

 

The allowance for loan losses includes specific allowances related to loans which have been judged to be impaired. A loan is impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that PSB will not collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management has determined that impaired loans include nonaccrual loans, loans identified as restructurings of troubled debt, and loans accruing interest with elevated risk of default in the near term based on a variety of credit factors. Specific allowances on impaired loans are based on discounted cash flows of expected future payments using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require PSB to make additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments of collectability resulting from information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

The composition of loans categorized by the type of the loan, is as follows:

 

   September 30, 2013  December 31, 2012
       
Commercial, industrial, and municipal  $143,396   $132,633 
Commercial real estate mortgage   208,544    183,818 
Commercial construction and development   13,592    28,482 
Residential real estate mortgage   124,469    105,579 
Residential construction and development   15,033    15,247 
Residential real estate home equity   20,346    21,756 
Consumer and individual   4,312    4,715 
           
Subtotals – Gross loans   529,692    492,230 
Loans in process of disbursement   (5,993)   (7,039)
           
Subtotals – Disbursed loans   523,699    485,191 
Net deferred loan costs   300    231 
Allowance for loan losses   (7,126)   (7,431)
           
Net loans receivable  $516,873   $477,991 

 

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans at period-end:

 

   September 30, 2013  December 31, 2012
       
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance  $9,463   $3,410 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance   6,173    9,029 
           
Total impaired loans before valuation allowances   15,636    12,439 
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans   2,274    2,434 
           
Net impaired loans  $13,362   $10,005 

 

Activity in the allowance for loans losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 follows:

 

Allowance for loan losses:  Commercial  Commercial
Real Estate
  Residential
Real Estate
  Consumer  Unallocated  Total
                   
Beginning Balance  $3,014   $2,803   $1,511   $103   $   $7,431 
Provision   3,553    226    198    38        4,015 
Recoveries   2    30    3    11        46 
Charge offs   (3,568)   (174)   (574)   (50)       (4,366)
                               
Ending balance  $3,001   $2,885   $1,138   $102   $   $7,126 
Individually evaluated for impairment  $1,232   $821   $196   $25   $   $2,274 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  $1,769   $2,064   $942   $77   $   $4,852 
                               
Loans receivable (gross):                              
                               
Individually evaluated for impairment  $8,228   $5,222   $2,161   $25   $   $15,636 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  $135,168   $216,914   $157,687   $4,287   $   $514,056 

 

Activity in the allowance for loans losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, follows:

 

Allowance for loan losses:  Commercial  Commercial
Real Estate
  Residential
Real Estate
  Consumer  Unallocated  Total
                   
Beginning Balance  $3,406   $3,175   $1,242   $118   $   $7,941 
Provision   233    (458)   530    20        325 
Recoveries   6    4    3    4        17 
Charge offs   (105)   (234)   (462)   (51)       (852)
                               
Ending balance  $3,540   $2,487   $1,313   $91   $   $7,431 
Individually evaluated for impairment  $1,625   $570   $336   $6   $   $2,537 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  $1,915   $1,917   $977   $85   $   $4,894 
                               
Loans receivable (gross):                              
                               
Individually evaluated for impairment  $5,741   $8,955   $2,543   $15   $   $17,254 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  $132,280   $200,772   $131,541   $5,287   $   $469,880 

 

PSB maintains an independent credit administration staff that continually monitors aggregate commercial loan portfolio and individual borrower credit quality trends. All commercial purpose loans are assigned a credit grade upon origination, and credit grades for nonproblem borrowers with aggregate credit in excess of $500 are reviewed annually. In addition, all past due, restructured, or identified problem loans, both commercial and consumer purpose, are reviewed and assigned an up-to-date credit grade quarterly.

 

PSB uses a seven point grading scale to estimate credit risk with risk rating 1, representing the high credit quality, and risk rating 7, representing the lowest credit quality. The assigned credit grade takes into account several credit quality components which are assigned a weight and blended into the composite grade. The factors considered and their assigned weight for the final composite grade is as follows:

 

Cash flow (30% weight) – Considers earnings trends and debt service coverage levels.

 

Collateral (25% weight) – Considers loan to value and other measures of collateral coverage.

 

Leverage (15% weight) – Considers balance sheet debt and capital ratios compared to Robert Morris & Associates (RMA) industry medians.

 

Liquidity (10% weight) – Considers balance sheet current, quick, and other working capital ratios compared to RMA industry medians.

 

Management (5% weight) – Considers the past performance, character, and depth of borrower management.

 

Guarantor (5% weight) – Considers the existence of a guarantor along with a bank’s past experience with the guarantor and his related liquidity and credit score.

 

Financial reporting (5% weight) – Considers the relative level of independent financial review obtained by the borrower on its financial statements, from audited financial statements down to existence of only tax returns or potentially unreliable financial information.

 

Industry (5% weight) – Considers the borrower’s industry and whether it is stable or subject to cyclical or seasonal factors.

 

Nonclassified loans are assigned a risk rating of 1 to 4 and have credit quality that ranges from well above average to some inherent industry weaknesses that may present higher than average risk due to conditions affecting the borrower, the borrower’s industry, or economic development.

 

Special mention and watch loans are assigned a risk rating of 5 when potential weaknesses exist that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects or in credit position at some future date. Substandard loans are assigned a risk rating of 6 and are inadequately protected by the current worth and borrowing capacity of the borrower. Well-defined weaknesses exist that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. There is a possibility of some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. At this point, the loan may still be performing and accruing interest.

 

Impaired and other doubtful loans assigned a risk rating of 7 have all of the weaknesses of a substandard credit plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of current facts, conditions, and collateral values highly questionable and improbable. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual loans and all restructured loans including restructured loans performing according to the restructured terms. In special situations, an impaired loan with a risk rating of 7 could still be maintained on accrual status such as in the case of restructured loans performing according to restructured terms.

 

The commercial credit exposure based on internally assigned credit grade at September 30, 2013, follows:

 

      Commercial  Construction         
   Commercial  Real Estate  & Development  Agricultural  Government  Total
                   
High quality (risk rating 1)  $51   $   $   $   $   $51 
Minimal risk (2)   33,663    19,674    75    1,206    83    54,701 
Average risk (3)   54,473    139,442    8,399    2,657    8,401    213,372 
Acceptable risk (4)   23,801    35,566    2,985    396    367    63,115 
Watch risk (5)   9,180    7,906    1,633            18,719 
Substandard risk (6)   890    876    358            2,124 
Impaired loans (7)   4,960    5,080    142    178    3,090    13,450 
                               
Total  $127,018   $208,544   $13,592   $4,437   $11,941   $365,532 

 

The commercial credit exposure based on internally assigned credit grade at December 31, 2012, follows:

 

      Commercial  Construction         
   Commercial  Real Estate  & Development  Agricultural  Government  Total
                   
High quality (risk rating 1)  $38   $   $   $   $   $38 
Minimal risk (2)   16,360    20,193    305    559    1,575    38,992 
Average risk (3)   51,846    103,454    22,573    3,336    12,550    193,759 
Acceptable risk (4)   32,002    45,699    3,318    216        81,235 
Watch risk (5)   8,271    8,291    1,757            18,319 
Substandard risk (6)   617    2,179    327            3,123 
Impaired loans (7)   5,109    4,002    202    154        9,467 
                               
Total  $114,243   $183,818   $28,482   $4,265   $14,125   $344,933 

 

The consumer credit exposure based on payment activity and internally assigned credit grade at September 30, 2013, follows:

 

   Residential-  Residential-  Construction and      
   Prime  HELOC  Development  Consumer  Total
                
Performing  $122,794   $19,908   $14,985   $4,287   $161,974 
Impaired loans   1,675    438    48    25    2,186 
                          
Total  $124,469   $20,346   $15,033   $4,312   $164,160 

 

The consumer credit exposure based on payment activity and internally assigned credit grade at December 31, 2012, follows:

 

   Residential-  Residential-  Construction and      
   Prime  HELOC  Development  Consumer  Total
                
Performing  $103,292   $21,250   $15,094   $4,689   $144,325 
Impaired loans   2,287    506    153    26    2,972 
                          
Total  $105,579   $21,756   $15,247   $4,715   $147,297 

 

The payment age analysis of loans receivable disbursed at September 30, 2013, follows:

 

   30-59  60-89  90+  Total     Total  90+ and
Loan Class  Days  Days  Days  Past Due  Current  Loans  Accruing
                      
Commercial:                                   
                                    
Commercial and industrial  $567   $423   $838   $1,828   $125,190   $127,018   $ 
Agricultural           178    178    4,259    4,437     
Government                   11,941    11,941     
                                    
Commercial real estate:                                   
                                    
Commercial real estate   272    395    1,244    1,911    206,633    208,544     
Commercial construction and development                   11,747    11,747     
                                    
Residential real estate:                                   
                                    
Residential – Prime   245        325    570    123,899    124,469     
Residential – HELOC   90    18    266    374    19,972    20,346     
Residential – construction and development                   10,885    10,885     
                                    
Consumer   7    2    9    18    4,294    4,312     
                                    
Total  $1,181   $838   $2,860   $4,879   $518,820   $523,699   $ 

 

The payment age analysis of loans receivable disbursed at December 31, 2012, follows:

 

   30-59  60-89  90+  Total     Total  90+ and
Loan Class  Days  Days  Days  Past Due  Current  Loans  Accruing
                      
Commercial:                                   
                                    
Commercial and industrial  $375   $83   $1,795   $2,253   $111,990   $114,243   $ 
Agricultural       154        154    4,111    4,265     
Government                   14,125    14,125     
                                    
Commercial real estate:                                   
                                    
Commercial real estate   936    76    1,028    2,040    181,778    183,818     
Commercial construction and development       20        20    25,340    25,360     
                                    
Residential real estate:                                   
                                    
Residential – prime   950    274    1,344    2,568    103,011    105,579     
Residential – HELOC   64        335    399    21,357    21,756     
Residential – construction and development           133    133    11,197    11,330     
                                    
Consumer   21    3    15    39    4,676    4,715     
                                    
Total  $2,346   $610   $4,650   $7,606   $477,585   $485,191   $ 

 

Impaired loans as of September 30, 2013, and during the nine months then ended, by loan class, follows:

 

   Unpaid        Average  Interest
   Principal  Related  Recorded  Recorded  Income
   Balance  Allowance  Investment  Investment  Recognized
                
With no related allowance recorded:                         
                          
Commercial & industrial  $2,748   $   $2,620   $2,052   $80 
Commercial real estate   2,708        2,513    1,808    74 
Commercial construction & development   2                 
Government   3,090         3,090    1,545    77 
Residential – prime   1,314        1,160    992    7 
Residential – HELOC   80        80    40    2 
                          
With an allowance recorded:                         
                          
Commercial & industrial  $2,576   $1,153   $2,340   $2,983   $42 
Commercial real estate   2,638    780    2,567    2,733    71 
Commercial construction & development   144    41    142    172    6 
Agricultural   179    79    178    166     
Residential – prime   529    112    515    989    3 
Residential – HELOC   370    76    358    432    3 
Residential construction & development   50    8    48    101    1 
Consumer   23    25    25    26     
                          
Totals:                         
                          
Commercial & industrial  $5,324   $1,153   $4,960   $5,035   $122 
Commercial real estate   5,346    780    5,080    4,541    145 
Commercial construction & development   146    41    142    172    6 
Agricultural   179    79    178    166     
Government   3,090        3,090    1,545    77 
Residential – prime   1,843    112    1,675    1,981    10 
Residential – HELOC   450    76    438    472    5 
Residential construction & development   50    8    48    101    1 
Consumer   23    25    25    26     

 

The impaired loans at December 31, 2012, and during the year then ended, by loan class, follows:

 

   Unpaid        Average  Interest
   Principal  Related  Recorded  Recorded  Income
   Balance  Allowance  Investment  Investment  Recognized
                
With no related allowance recorded:                         
                          
Commercial and industrial  $1,521   $   $1,483   $1,545   $88 
Commercial real estate   1,176        1,103    2,405    194 
Commercial construction and development                   33 
Residential – Prime   881        824    493    9 
Residential – HELOC                   3 
                          
With an allowance recorded:                         
                          
Commercial and industrial  $3,960   $1,287   $3,626   $4,238   $62 
Commercial real estate   3,035    643    2,899    3,303    105 
Commercial construction and development   205    31    202    427    21 
Agricultural   154    40    154    91    10 
Residential – Prime   1,511    277    1,463    1,746    22 
Residential – HELOC   510    126    506    387    15 
Residential construction and development   153    4    153    149    5 
Consumer   26    26    26    48    2 
                          
Totals:                         
                          
Commercial and industrial  $5,481   $1,287   $5,109   $5,783   $150 
Commercial real estate   4,211    643    4,002    5,708    299 
Commercial construction and development   205    31    202    427    54 
Agricultural   154    40    154    91    10 
Residential – Prime   2,392    277    2,287    2,239    31 
Residential – HELOC   510    126    506    387    18 
Residential construction and development   153    4    153    149    5 
Consumer   26    26    26    48    2 

 

Loans on nonaccrual status at period-end, follows:

 

   September 30, 2013  December 31, 2012
       
Commercial:          
           
Commercial and industrial  $2,191   $3,023 
Agricultural   178    154 
           
Commercial real estate:          
           
Commercial real estate   3,003    2,001 
Commercial construction and development   18    1 
           
Residential real estate:          
           
Residential – prime   1,265    2,021 
Residential – HELOC   332    365 
Residential construction and development   30    133 
           
Consumer   19    17 
           
Total  $7,036   $7,715 

 

During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the contracts identified below were modified to capitalize unpaid property taxes, convert amortizing payments to interest only payments, extend the amortization period, or lower the interest rate, and were categorized as troubled debt restructurings. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the contracts identified below were modified to convert from amortizing principal payments to interest only payments, extend payment amortization periods, or to capitalize unpaid property taxes. Specific loan reserves maintained in connection with loans restructured during the year to date period totaled $165 at September 30, 2013, and $262 at September 30, 2012. All modified or restructured loans are classified as impaired loans. Recorded investment as presented in the tables below concerning modified loans represents principal outstanding before specific reserves.

 

The following table presents information concerning modifications of troubled debt made during the quarter ended September 30, 2013:

 

      Pre-modification  Post-modification
   Number of  outstanding recorded  outstanding recorded
As of September 30, 2013 ($000s)  contracts  investment  investment at period-end
          
Commercial & industrial  1  $75   $75 
Commercial real estate  1  $82   $81 
Residential real estate – prime  4  $777   $774 

 

The following table presents information concerning modifications of troubled debt made during the quarter ended September 30, 2012:

 

      Pre-modification  Post-modification
   Number of  outstanding recorded  outstanding recorded
As of September 30, 2012 ($000s)  contracts  investment  investment at period-end
          
Commercial & industrial  3  $481   $475 
Residential real estate – prime  1  $121   $89 

 

The following table presents information concerning modifications of troubled debt made during the nine months ended September 30, 2013:

 

      Pre-modification  Post-modification
   Number of  outstanding recorded  outstanding recorded
As of September 30, 2013 ($000s)  contracts  investment  investment at period-end
              
Commercial & industrial  4  $471   $369 
Commercial real estate  3  $303   $288 
Residential real estate – prime  5  $867   $862 

 

The following table presents information concerning modifications of troubled debt made during the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

 

      Pre-modification  Post-modification
   Number of  outstanding recorded  outstanding recorded
As of September 30, 2012 ($000s)  contracts  investment  investment at period-end
          
Commercial & industrial  6  $661   $637 
Commercial real estate  2  $527   $508 
Residential real estate – prime  1  $121   $89 

 

The following table outlines past troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted within twelve months of the last restructuring date. For purposes of this table, default is defined as 90 days or more past due on restructured payments.

 

Default during the quarter ended  Number of  Recorded
September 30, 2013 ($000s)  contracts  Investment
         
Commercial & industrial  1  $172 

 

       
Default during the nine months ended  Number of  Recorded
September 30, 2013 ($000s)  contracts  Investment
       
Commercial and industrial  1  $172 
Commercial real estate  1  $81 
Residential – prime  1  $88 

 

 

Default during the quarter ended  Number of  Recorded
September 30, 2012 ($000s)  contracts  Investment
         
Commercial real estate  1  $45 

 

 

Default during the nine months ended  Number of  Recorded
September 30, 2012 ($000s)  contracts  Investment
         
Commercial & industrial  1  $ 
Commercial real estate  1  $45