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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Deferred Tax Assets
Deferred tax assets consisted of the following as of December 31:    2013     2012  

Net operating loss carryforward

   $ 22,952,000      $ 31,338,000   

Capitalized research and development expenses

     6,055,000        10,402,000   

License fees

     277,000        325,000   

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,264,000        2,264,000   

Other

     547,000        737,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     32,095,000        45,066,000   

Valuation allowance

     (32,095,000 )     (45,066,000 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Summary of Reported Tax Benefit and Amount Computed Using U.S. Federal Statutory Rate

A reconciliation of the amount of reported tax benefit and the amount computed using the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

     2013     2012  

Tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate

   $ (321,000   $ (1,009,000

State taxes, net of federal benefit

     985,000        267,000   

Expiring state net operating loss carryforward

     —          455,000   

Gain on forgiven interest and cancellation of debt and other

     2,567,000        2,567,000   

Decrease in valuation allowance

     (6,731,000 )     (5,080,000 )

Permanent items

     6,069,000        2,800,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Summary of Income Tax Benefit
Income tax benefit for the years ended December 31:    2013     2012  
              

Federal

   $ 3,574,000      $ (2,737,000 )

State

     817,000        (645,000 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,391,000        (3,382,000 )

Valuation allowance

     (4,391,000     3,382,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits recorded for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

     2013      2012  

Balance at January 1

   $ 2,822,531       $ 2,822,531   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 2,822,531       $ 2,822,531