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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid marketable securities purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, cash equivalents consisted of money market funds.

 

Short-term Investments

The Company considers all marketable securities with maturities greater than three months and less than one year at the time of acquisition or purchase to be short-term investments. The Company evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date to determine if the classification is appropriate. As of June 30, 2012 our short-term investments were classified as available-for-sale and were carried on the balance sheet at fair value. The unrealized loss associated with these marketable securities has been determined to be temporary and therefore has been included in other comprehensive loss as a component of stockholders’ deficit.

Comprehensive Loss

Components of comprehensive loss are reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss in the period in which they are recognized. The components of comprehensive loss include net loss and net change in the unrealized gains or losses in our marketable securities during the period.

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 due to their short-term nature. Short-term investments were considered available-for-sale as of June 30, 2012 and are carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Company’s convertible debt. However, it is likely that the fair value of the debt would be materially less than the carrying value of the debt because the conversion price of $2.50 is higher than the Company’s stock price of $0.12 as of June 30, 2012 and the Company currently does not have the resources to repay the convertible debt.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

The Company presents revenue from collaboration and licensing arrangements under FASB ASC 808, Collaboration Arrangements. Our revenue arrangements with multiple elements are evaluated under FASB ASC 605-25, Multiple-Element Arrangements (as amended by ASU No. 2009-13), and are divided into separate units of accounting if certain criteria are met, including whether the delivered element has standalone value to the customer, whether the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered element and whether delivery or performance of the undelivered element is considered probable and substantially under our control. The consideration we receive under collaboration and licensing arrangements is allocated among the separate units of accounting based on the selling price hierarchy, and the applicable revenue recognition criteria is applied to each of the separate units. Advance payments received in excess of amounts earned are classified as deferred revenue until earned.

Revenues associated with substantive, at-risk milestones pursuant to collaborative and licensing agreements are recognized upon achievement of the milestones. We consider a milestone to be substantive at the inception of the arrangement if it is commensurate with either our performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement of the value of the delivered item as a result of a specific outcome resulting from our performance to achieve the milestone, it relates solely to past performance and it is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables and payment terms within the arrangement. Non-refundable contingent future amounts receivable in connection with future events specified in collaboration agreements that are not considered milestones will be recognized as revenue when payments are earned from our collaborators through completion of any underlying performance obligations, the amounts are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.

On January 19, 2012 the Company entered into an Option Agreement with Navidea Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., to license [123I]-E-IAFCT Injection (also referred to as Altropane), an Iodine-123 radio labeled imaging agent being developed as an aid in the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease and movement disorders. Under the terms of the option agreement, Navidea paid the Company a non-refundable option fee of $500,000 upon signing the exclusive right to negotiate a definitive license agreement by June 30, 2012 with a no-fee extension of the diligence period through July 31, 2012 available to Navidea. The option agreement provided Navidea with exclusive rights to license the asset and complete further diligence and prepare the documentation necessary to enter into a definitive license agreement for [123I]-E-IACFT. Our deliverables through June 30, 2012 were to provide assistance to Navidea with regards to meetings and communications with the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to allow Navidea to evaluate a path to commercialization and the feasibility of exercising the license option. As such we determined that the $500,000 non-refundable option fee received from Navidea represented a unit of accounting separate from scheduled milestone payments that would be receivable should the license option be exercised. Therefore the Company recognized the non-refundable option fee received from Navidea ratably over the option period which ended June 30, 2012 as the Company had continuing performance obligations through that date. Regulatory feedback received in June caused Navidea to extend their diligence review through July 31, 2012 which they elected to do ahead of executing a license on July 31, 2012. The extension of diligence in to July created no additional obligations on Alseres beyond those completed by June 30, so no adjustment to revenue was required as a result of the extension by Navidea.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2011-05 requires companies to present the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either as one continuous statement or as two consecutive statements. The Company adopted these standards as of January 1, 2012. As ASU 2011-05 impacts presentation only, it had no effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.