EX-99.1 2 a08-5143_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD.

 

Earnings Release Supplement

 

As of December 31, 2007

 

INDEX TO SUPPLEMENT

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

 

Earnings Release

 

1

 

 

 

Supplemental Financial Information

 

7

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

12

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

13

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

14

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

15

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

16

 

 

 

Segment Information

 

17

 



 

 

Wessex House, 4th Floor
45 Reid Street
Hamilton HM 12 Bermuda

 

441-278-9250

441-278-9255 fax

 

 

 

PRESS RELEASE

 

 

NASDAQ Symbol ACGL

 

CONTACT:

For Immediate Release

 

John D. Vollaro

 

 

Executive Vice President and

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. REPORTS 2007 FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS

 

HAMILTON, BERMUDA, February 11, 2008 — Arch Capital Group Ltd. (NASDAQ: ACGL) reports that net income available to common shareholders for the 2007 fourth quarter was $234.4 million, or $3.31 per share, compared to $239.3 million, or $3.12 per share, for the 2006 fourth quarter, and $832.1 million, or $11.28 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $692.6 million, or $9.08 per share, for the 2006 period. The Company also reported after-tax operating income available to common shareholders of $220.6 million, or $3.11 per share, for the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to $220.7 million, or $2.88 per share, for the 2006 fourth quarter, and $846.3 million, or $11.47 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $734.9 million, or $9.63 per share, for the 2006 period. All earnings per share amounts discussed in this release are on a diluted basis.

 

The Company’s after-tax operating income available to common shareholders represented a 24.3% annualized return on average common equity for the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 28.1% for the 2006 fourth quarter, and 24.3% for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 25.6% for the 2006 period. After-tax operating income available to common shareholders, a non-GAAP measure, is defined as net income available to common shareholders, excluding net realized gains or losses and net foreign exchange gains or losses, net of income taxes. See page 6 for a further discussion of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders and Regulation G.

 

The Company’s book value per common share, including the net effect of share repurchases, increased to $55.12 at December 31, 2007 from $43.97 per share at December 31, 2006. Gross and net premiums written for the 2007 fourth quarter were $828.2 million and $577.7 million, respectively, compared to $873.2 million and $601.9 million, respectively, for the 2006 fourth quarter, and $4.14 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $4.28 billion and $3.02 billion, respectively, for the 2006 period. The Company’s combined ratio was 84.4% for the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 83.0% for the 2006 fourth quarter, and 84.1% for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 85.4% for the 2006 period.

 

1



 

The following table summarizes the Company’s underwriting results:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written

 

$

828,160

 

$

873,196

 

$

4,140,143

 

$

4,282,449

 

Net premiums written

 

577,666

 

601,916

 

2,901,936

 

3,017,418

 

Net premiums earned

 

712,216

 

765,041

 

2,944,650

 

3,081,665

 

Underwriting income

 

112,826

 

131,179

 

470,038

 

453,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio

 

84.4

%

83.0

%

84.1

%

85.4

%

 

The following table summarizes, on an after-tax basis, the Company’s consolidated financial data, including a reconciliation of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders to net income available to common shareholders and related diluted per share results:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After-tax operating income available to common shareholders

 

$

220,614

 

$

220,733

 

$

846,287

 

$

734,919

 

Net realized gains (losses), net of tax

 

18,211

 

26,981

 

30,085

 

(17,760

)

Net foreign exchange losses, net of tax

 

(4,416

)

(8,436

)

(44,273

)

(24,600

)

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

234,409

 

$

239,278

 

$

832,099

 

$

692,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted per common share results:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After-tax operating income available to common shareholders

 

$

3.11

 

$

2.88

 

$

11.47

 

$

9.63

 

Net realized gains (losses), net of tax

 

0.26

 

0.35

 

0.41

 

(0.23

)

Net foreign exchange losses, net of tax

 

(0.06

)

(0.11

)

(0.60

)

(0.32

)

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

3.31

 

$

3.12

 

$

11.28

 

$

9.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding – diluted

 

70,901,361

 

76,622,078

 

73,762,419

 

76,246,725

 

 

The combined ratio represents a measure of underwriting profitability, excluding investment income, and is the sum of the loss ratio and expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% represents an underwriting profit and a combined ratio over 100% represents an underwriting loss. The combined ratio of the Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries consisted of a loss ratio of 55.6% and an underwriting expense ratio of 28.8% for the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to a loss ratio of 54.2% and an underwriting expense ratio of 28.8% for the 2006 fourth quarter. The combined ratio of the Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries consisted of a loss ratio of 55.8% and an underwriting expense ratio of 28.3% for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to a loss ratio of 58.1% and an underwriting expense ratio of 27.3% for the 2006 period. The loss ratio of 55.6% for the 2007 fourth quarter was comprised of 39.9 points of paid losses, 8.8 points related to reserves for reported losses and 6.9 points related to incurred but not reported reserves.

 

In establishing the reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, the Company has made various assumptions relating to the pricing of its reinsurance contracts and insurance policies and also has considered available historical industry experience and current industry conditions. The Company’s reserving method to date has been, to a large extent, the expected loss method, which is commonly applied when limited loss experience exists. Any estimates and assumptions made as part of the reserving process could prove to be inaccurate due to several factors, including the fact that limited historical information has been reported to the Company through December 31, 2007. For a discussion of underwriting activities and a review of the

 

2



 

Company’s results by operating segment, see “Segment Information” in the Supplemental Financial Information section of this release.

 

Consolidated cash flow provided by operating activities for the 2007 fourth quarter was $332.9 million, compared to $359.0 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, and $1.44 billion for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $1.61 billion for the 2006 period. The lower level of operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily resulted from an increase in paid losses, as the Company’s insurance and reinsurance loss reserves have continued to mature, along with a lower level of premiums written and collected.

 

Net investment income was $119.9 million for the 2007 fourth quarter (which included a $1.6 million reduction in the carrying value of certain fixed income investments accounted for using the equity method as discussed below), compared to $107.8 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, and $463.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 (which included a $1.7 million increase in the carrying value of such investments), compared to $380.2 million for the 2006 period. The increase in net investment income in the 2007 periods primarily resulted from a higher level of average invested assets. The Company’s investment portfolio, which mainly consists of high quality fixed income securities, had an average Standard & Poor’s quality rating of “AA+” at December 31, 2007, compared to “AAA” at December 31, 2006. The average effective duration of the Company’s investment portfolio was 3.29 years at December 31, 2007, compared to 3.23 years at December 31, 2006. For additional information on the Company’s investment portfolio, refer to the supplemental financial information portion of this release.

 

The Company’s investment portfolio includes certain funds that invest in fixed income securities which, due to their ownership structure, are accounted for by the Company using the equity method. In applying the equity method, these investments are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted based on the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss of the funds (which include changes in the market value of the underlying fixed income securities in the funds). Changes in the carrying value of such investments, which are primarily included in ‘other investments’ on the Company’s balance sheet, are recorded in net investment income rather than as an unrealized gain or loss component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity as are changes in the carrying value of the Company’s other fixed income investments.

 

The Company recorded a pre-tax investment income yield on the portfolio of 4.88% for the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 4.89% for the 2006 fourth quarter, and 4.88% for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 4.71% for the 2006 period. The adjustments to the carrying value of the investments accounted for using the equity method described above reduced the reported pre-tax investment income yield by 0.07% for the 2007 fourth quarter and increased the reported pre-tax investment yield by 0.02% for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the effective tax rates on income before income taxes and pre-tax operating income were 1.8% and 1.9%, respectively, compared to 3.6% and 3.5%, respectively, for the 2006 period. The Company’s effective tax rates may fluctuate from period to period based on the relative mix of income reported by jurisdiction primarily due to the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction. The Company’s quarterly tax provision is adjusted to reflect changes in its expected and actual annual effective tax rates, if any. As discussed below, the Company recorded a tax benefit in the 2007 and 2006 fourth quarters.

 

A significant portion of the Company’s catastrophe-exposed property business is written by a Bermuda-based subsidiary. As a result, on a relative basis, the Company’s effective tax rate is likely to be favorably affected in periods that have a low level of catastrophic losses incurred and adversely impacted in periods with significant catastrophic claims activity. The Company’s actual annual effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income was reduced during the 2007 and 2006 fourth quarters, primarily due to the low level of catastrophic losses incurred in the periods. The impact of applying the lower effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income for the nine month periods increased the Company’s after-tax results by $6.2 million, or $0.09 per share, for the 2007 fourth quarter, while the impact on the 2006 fourth quarter was $9.8 million, or $0.13 per share. The Company

 

3



 

currently expects that its annual effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income available to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2008 will be in the range of 2.0% to 4.0%. In addition, the Company’s Bermuda-based reinsurance subsidiary incurs federal excise taxes for premiums assumed on U.S. risks. Such expenses are included in the Company’s acquisition expenses.

 

Net foreign exchange losses for the 2007 fourth quarter of $4.1 million consisted of net unrealized losses of $3.1 million and net realized losses of $1.0 million, compared to net foreign exchange losses for the 2006 fourth quarter of $8.3 million, which consisted of net unrealized losses of $8.4 million and net realized gains of $0.1 million. Net foreign exchange losses for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $44.0 million consisted of net unrealized losses of $48.8 million and net realized gains of $4.8 million, compared to net foreign exchange losses for the 2006 period of $23.9 million, which consisted of net unrealized losses of $27.3 million and net realized gains of $3.4 million. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses result from the effects of revaluing the Company’s net insurance liabilities required to be settled in foreign currencies at each balance sheet date. The net foreign exchange losses for the 2007 periods resulted from a weakening of the U.S. Dollar. The Company holds investments in foreign currencies which are intended to mitigate its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations in its net insurance liabilities. However, changes in the value of such investments due to foreign currency rate movements are reflected as a direct increase or decrease to shareholders’ equity and are not included in the statement of income. For the 2007 and 2006 periods, the net unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses recorded by the Company were largely offset by changes in the value of the Company’s investments held in foreign currencies.

 

Diluted weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding, used in the calculation of after-tax operating income and net income per common share, were 70.9 million in the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 76.6 million in the 2006 fourth quarter, and 73.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 76.2 million in the 2006 period. The lower level of weighted average shares outstanding in the 2007 periods was primarily due to the weighted average impact of share repurchases as discussed below, partially offset by increases in the dilutive effects of stock options and nonvested restricted stock calculated using the treasury stock method and the exercise of stock options. Under the treasury stock method, the dilutive impact of options and nonvested stock on diluted weighted average shares outstanding increases as the market price of the Company’s common shares increases.

 

On February 28, 2007, ACGL’s Board of Directors authorized the investment of up to $1 billion in ACGL’s common shares through a share repurchase program. Repurchases under the program may be effected from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions through February 2009. During the 2007 fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2007, ACGL repurchased approximately 2.0 million and 7.8 million common shares, respectively, under the share repurchase program for an aggregate purchase price of $136.4 million and $537.1 million, respectively. As a result of the share repurchase transactions, book value per common share was reduced by $1.45 per share at December 31, 2007 and weighted average shares outstanding for the 2007 fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2007 were reduced by 6.5 million and 3.3 million shares, respectively. The timing and amount of the repurchase transactions under this program will depend on a variety of factors, including market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations. For additional information on the Company’s share repurchase program, refer to the supplemental financial information portion of this release.

 

At December 31, 2007, the Company’s capital of $4.34 billion consisted of $300.0 million of senior notes, representing 6.9% of the total, $325.0 million of preferred shares, representing 7.5% of the total, and common shareholders’ equity of $3.71 billion, representing the balance. The increase in the Company’s capital during 2007 of $445.2 million was primarily attributable to operating income for 2007 and an after-tax increase in the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio, partially offset by $537.1 million of share repurchases during the period. The increase in the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio primarily resulted from changes in the level of interest rates and foreign exchange rates in the second half of 2007.

 

4



 

The Company will hold a conference call for investors and analysts at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Tuesday, February 12, 2008. A live webcast of this call will be available via the Media-Earnings Webcasts section of the Company’s website at http://www.archcapgroup.bm and will be archived on the website from 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on February 12 through midnight Eastern Time on March 12, 2008. A telephone replay of the conference call also will be available beginning on February 12 at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time until February 19 at midnight Eastern Time. To access the replay, domestic callers should dial 888-286-8010 (passcode 57998007), and international callers should dial 617-801-6888 (passcode 57998007).

 

Arch Capital Group Ltd., a Bermuda-based company with approximately $4.34 billion in capital at December 31, 2007, provides insurance and reinsurance on a worldwide basis through its wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This release or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company may include forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “continue” or their negative or variations or similar terminology.

 

Forward-looking statements involve the Company’s current assessment of risks and uncertainties. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements are discussed below and elsewhere in this release and in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and include:

 

·                        the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategy during “soft” as well as “hard” markets;

 

·                        acceptance of the Company’s business strategy, security and financial condition by rating agencies and regulators, as well as by brokers and its insureds and reinsureds;

 

·                        the Company’s ability to maintain or improve its ratings, which may be affected by its ability to raise additional equity or debt financings, by ratings agencies’ existing or new policies and practices, as well as other factors described herein;

 

·                        general economic and market conditions (including inflation, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates) and conditions specific to the reinsurance and insurance markets in which the Company operates;

 

·                        competition, including increased competition, on the basis of pricing, capacity, coverage terms or other factors;

 

·                        the Company’s ability to successfully integrate, establish and maintain operating procedures (including the implementation of improved computerized systems and programs to replace and support manual systems) to effectively support its underwriting initiatives and to develop accurate actuarial data, especially in light of the rapid growth of its business;

 

·                        the loss of key personnel;

 

·                        the integration of businesses the Company has acquired or may acquire into its existing operations;

 

·                        accuracy of those estimates and judgments utilized in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, including those related to revenue recognition, insurance and other reserves, reinsurance recoverables, investment valuations, intangible assets, bad debts, income taxes, contingencies and litigation, and any determination to use the deposit method of accounting, which for a relatively new insurance and reinsurance company, like the Company, are even more difficult to make than those made in a mature company since limited historical information has been reported to the Company through December 31, 2007;

 

5



 

·                        greater than expected loss ratios on business written by the Company and adverse development on claim and/or claim expense liabilities related to business written by its insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries;

 

·                        severity and/or frequency of losses;

 

·                        claims for natural or man-made catastrophic events in the Company’s insurance or reinsurance business could cause large losses and substantial volatility in its results of operations;

 

·                        acts of terrorism, political unrest and other hostilities or other unforecasted and unpredictable events;

 

·                        losses relating to aviation business and business produced by a certain managing underwriting agency for which the Company may be liable to the purchaser of its prior reinsurance business or to others in connection with the May 5, 2000 asset sale described in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the SEC;

 

·                        availability to the Company of reinsurance to manage its gross and net exposures and the cost of such reinsurance;

 

·                        the failure of reinsurers, managing general agents, third party administrators or others to meet their obligations to the Company;

 

·                        the timing of loss payments being faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables being slower than anticipated by the Company;

 

·                        material differences between actual and expected assessments for guaranty funds and mandatory pooling arrangements;

 

·                        changes in accounting principles or policies or in the Company’s application of such accounting principles or policies; and

 

·                        statutory or regulatory developments, including as to tax policy and matters and insurance and other regulatory matters such as the adoption of proposed legislation that would affect Bermuda-headquartered companies and/or Bermuda-based insurers or reinsurers and/or changes in regulations or tax laws applicable to the Company, its subsidiaries, brokers or customers.

 

In addition, other general factors could affect the Company’s results, including developments in the world’s financial and capital markets and its access to such markets.  All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Comment on Regulation G

 

Throughout this release, the Company presents its operations in the way it believes will be the most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use the Company’s financial information in evaluating the performance of the Company. This presentation includes the use of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders, which is defined as net income available to common shareholders, excluding net realized gains or losses and net foreign exchange gains or losses, net of income taxes. The presentation of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders is a “non-GAAP financial measure” as defined in Regulation G. The reconciliation of such measure to net income available to common shareholders (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) in accordance with Regulation G is included on page 2 of this release.

 

The Company believes that net realized gains or losses and net foreign exchange gains or losses in any particular period are not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s business performance.

 

6



 

Although net realized gains or losses and net foreign exchange gains or losses are an integral part of the Company’s operations, the decision to realize investment gains or losses and the recognition of foreign exchange gains or losses are independent of the insurance underwriting process and result, in large part, from general economic and financial market conditions. Furthermore, certain users of the Company’s financial information believe that, for many companies, the timing of the realization of investment gains or losses is largely opportunistic, and, under applicable GAAP accounting, losses on the Company’s investments can be realized as the result of other-than-temporary declines in value without actual realization. Due to these reasons, the Company excludes net realized gains or losses and net foreign exchange gains or losses from the calculation of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders.

 

The Company believes that showing net income available to common shareholders exclusive of the items referred to above reflects the underlying fundamentals of the Company’s business since the Company evaluates the performance of and manages its business to produce an underwriting profit. In addition to presenting net income available to common shareholders, the Company believes that this presentation enables investors and other users of the Company’s financial information to analyze the Company’s performance in a manner similar to how the Company’s management analyzes performance. The Company also believes that this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, allows the users of the Company’s financial information to compare the Company’s performance with its industry peer group. The Company believes that the equity analysts and certain rating agencies which follow the Company and the insurance industry as a whole generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons.

 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Book Value Per Common Share and Share Repurchases

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calculation of book value per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

$

4,035,811

 

$

3,590,619

 

Less preferred shareholders’ equity

 

(325,000

)

(325,000

)

Common shareholders’ equity

 

$

3,710,811

 

$

3,265,619

 

Common shares outstanding (1)

 

67,318,466

 

74,270,466

 

Book value per common share

 

$

55.12

 

$

43.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of share repurchases during year-to-date period:

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate market price of shares repurchased

 

$

537,066

 

 

 

Shares repurchased

 

7,769,039

 

 

 

Average market price per share repurchased

 

$

69.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated net dilutive impact on ending book value per common share (2)

 

$

(1.45

)

 

 

Estimated net accretive impact on diluted earnings per share (3):

 

 

 

 

 

2007 fourth quarter

 

$

0.19

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2007

 

$

0.34

 

 

 

 


(1)       Excludes the effects of 5,486,033 and 5,669,994 stock options and 116,453 and 91,514 restricted stock units outstanding at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

(2)       As the average price per share repurchased during the period exceeded the book value per common share at December 31, 2007, the repurchase of shares during the period reduced book value per common share.

(3)       The estimated impact on diluted earnings per share was calculated comparing reported results versus (i) net income per share plus an estimate of lost net investment income on the share repurchases during 2007 divided by (ii) weighted average diluted shares outstanding plus an estimate of the weighted average shares repurchased during 2007. The repurchase of shares was accretive to diluted earnings per share in the 2007 periods.

 

7



 

Selected Information on Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Components of losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

284,397

 

$

264,302

 

$

1,117,413

 

$

990,434

 

Increase in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

111,354

 

150,066

 

526,757

 

800,115

 

Total losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

395,751

 

$

414,368

 

$

1,644,170

 

$

1,790,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated net (favorable) adverse development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net impact on underwriting results:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

$

(2,480

)

$

(6,309

)

$

(3,128

)

$

(8,301

)

Reinsurance

 

(29,746

)

(26,573

)

(154,217

)

(60,710

)

Total

 

$

(32,226

)

$

(32,882

)

$

(157,345

)

$

(69,011

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact on losses and loss adjustment expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

$

(6,815

)

$

(6,309

)

$

(12,654

)

$

(8,301

)

Reinsurance

 

(32,541

)

(40,711

)

(172,707

)

(68,494

)

Total

 

$

(39,356

)

$

(47,020

)

$

(185,361

)

$

(76,795

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact on acquisition expenses, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

$

4,335

 

 

$

9,526

 

 

Reinsurance

 

2,795

 

$

14,138

 

18,490

 

$

7,784

 

Total

 

$

7,130

 

$

14,138

 

$

28,016

 

$

7,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact on combined ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

(0.6

)%

(1.5

)%

(0.2

)%

(0.5

)%

Reinsurance

 

(10.4

)%

(7.5

)%

(12.4

)%

(4.1

)%

Total

 

(4.5

)%

(4.3

)%

(5.3

)%

(2.2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact on loss ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

(1.6

)%

(1.5

)%

(0.7

)%

(0.5

)%

Reinsurance

 

(11.4

)%

(11.5

)%

(13.9

)%

(4.6

)%

Total

 

(5.5

)%

(6.1

)%

(6.3

)%

(2.5

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact on acquisition expense ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

1.0

%

 

0.5

%

 

Reinsurance

 

1.0

%

4.0

%

1.5

%

0.5

%

Total

 

1.0

%

1.8

%

1.0

%

0.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated net losses incurred from current period catastrophic events (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

Reinsurance

 

$

5,078

 

$

9,231

 

$

52,847

 

$

45,851

 

Total

 

$

5,078

 

$

9,231

 

$

52,847

 

$

45,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact on loss ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

Reinsurance

 

1.8

%

2.6

%

4.3

%

3.1

%

Total

 

0.7

%

1.2

%

1.8

%

1.5

%

 


(1)          Equals estimated losses from catastrophic events occurring in the current accident year, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums. Amounts shown for the insurance segment are for named catastrophic events only. Amounts shown for the reinsurance segment include (i) named events with over $5 million of losses incurred by its Bermuda operations and (ii) all catastrophe losses incurred by its U.S. operations.

 

8



 

Annualized Operating Return on Average Common Equity

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After-tax operating income available to common shareholders

 

$

220,614

 

$

220,733

 

$

846,287

 

$

734,919

 

Annualized after-tax operating income available to common shareholders

 

882,456

 

882,932

 

846,287

 

734,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning common shareholders’ equity

 

$

3,549,795

 

$

3,021,249

 

$

3,265,619

 

$

2,480,527

 

Ending common shareholders’ equity

 

3,710,811

 

3,265,619

 

3,710,811

 

3,265,619

 

Average common shareholders’ equity

 

$

3,630,303

 

$

3,143,434

 

$

3,488,215

 

$

2,873,073

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized operating return on average common equity

 

24.3

%

28.1

%

24.3

%

25.6

%

 

Investment Information

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before equity method adjustments to market value

 

$

121,527

 

$

107,754

 

$

461,342

 

$

380,205

 

Investments accounted for using the equity method (1)

 

(1,626

)

 

1,728

 

 

As reported

 

$

119,901

 

$

107,754

 

$

463,070

 

$

380,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution to pre-tax investment income yield (at amortized cost):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before equity method adjustments to market value

 

4.95

%

4.89

%

4.86

%

4.71

%

Investments accounted for using the equity method (1)

 

(0.07

)%

 

0.02

%

 

As reported

 

4.88

%

4.89

%

4.88

%

4.71

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After-tax investment income yield (at amortized cost)

 

4.73

%

4.72

%

4.72

%

4.54

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from operations

 

$

332,870

 

$

358,970

 

$

1,436,456

 

$

1,608,956

 

 


(1)               The Company’s investment portfolio includes certain funds that invest in fixed income securities which, due to their ownership structure, are accounted for by the Company using the equity method. In applying the equity method, these investments are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted based on the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss of the funds (which include changes in the market value of the underlying fixed income securities in the funds). Changes in the carrying value of such investments, which are primarily included in ‘other investments’ on the Company’s balance sheet, are recorded in net investment income rather than as an unrealized gain or loss component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity as are changes in the carrying value of the Company’s other fixed income investments..

 

9



 

 

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investable assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value

 

$

7,137,998

 

$

6,876,548

 

Fixed maturities pledged under securities lending agreements, at fair value (1)

 

1,462,826

 

860,803

 

Total fixed maturities

 

8,600,824

 

7,737,351

 

Short-term investments available for sale, at fair value

 

699,036

 

957,698

 

Short-term investments pledged under securities lending agreements, at fair value (1)

 

219

 

 

Cash

 

239,915

 

317,017

 

Other investments (2)

 

 

 

 

 

Alternative investment funds

 

424,896

 

167,497

 

Equity securities

 

93,831

 

75,496

 

Privately held securities

 

70,942

 

64,089

 

Securities transactions entered into but not settled at the balance sheet date

 

(5,796

)

(227,941

)

Total investable assets (1)

 

$

10,123,867

 

$

9,091,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income portfolio (3):

 

 

 

 

 

Average effective duration (in years)

 

3.29

 

3.23

 

Average credit quality (Standard & Poors)

 

AA+

 

AAA

 

Imbedded book yield (before investment expenses)

 

5.03

%

4.97

%

 


(1)               In securities lending transactions, the Company receives collateral in excess of the fair value of the fixed maturities and short-term investments pledged under securities lending agreements. For purposes of this table, the Company has excluded the collateral received at December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $1.5 billion and $891.4 million, respectively, which is reflected as “short-term investment of funds received under securities lending agreements, at fair value” and included the $1.46 billion and $860.8 million, respectively, of “fixed maturities and short-term investments pledged under securities lending agreements, at fair value.”

(2)               Other investments include (i) alternative investment funds which primarily include funds that invest in investment grade and non-investment grade fixed income securities and funds that invest in senior floating rate loans; (ii) equity securities which include certain investments in mutual funds and other preferred stocks; and (iii) privately held securities which include the Company’s investment in Aeolus LP.

(3)               Includes fixed maturities pledged under securities lending agreements and excludes short-term investment of funds received under securities lending agreements.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s total fixed maturities:

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Estimated 
Fair Value

 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

 

Amortized 
Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

2,452,527

 

$

40,296

 

$

(10,994

)

$

2,423,225

 

Commercial mortgage backed securities

 

1,315,680

 

17,339

 

(558

)

1,298,899

 

Mortgage backed securities

 

1,234,596

 

14,211

 

(4,087

)

1,224,472

 

U.S. government and government agencies

 

1,165,423

 

21,598

 

(447

)

1,144,272

 

Asset backed securities

 

1,008,030

 

9,508

 

(4,030

)

1,002,552

 

Municipal bonds

 

990,325

 

13,213

 

(195

)

977,307

 

Non-U.S. government securities

 

434,243

 

28,032

 

(3,056

)

409,267

 

Total

 

$

8,600,824

 

$

144,197

 

$

(23,367

)

$

8,479,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

1,504,989

 

$

9,196

 

$

(5,634

)

$

1,501,427

 

Commercial mortgage backed securities

 

868,586

 

4,953

 

(1,098

)

864,731

 

Mortgage backed securities

 

1,183,805

 

7,866

 

(1,678

)

1,177,617

 

U.S. government and government agencies

 

1,922,511

 

12,835

 

(10,806

)

1,920,482

 

Asset backed securities

 

907,829

 

923

 

(1,457

)

908,363

 

Municipal bonds

 

815,204

 

1,323

 

(3,885

)

817,766

 

Non-U.S. government securities

 

534,427

 

15,776

 

(4,718

)

523,369

 

Total

 

$

7,737,351

 

$

52,872

 

$

(29,276

)

$

7,713,755

 

 

10



 

The following table provides information on the Company’s mortgage-related securities at December 31, 2007, which consist of investments classified as mortgage backed securities (“MBS”), commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and certain subprime mortgage holdings, home equity, Alt-A and other investments included in asset backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Issuance
Year

 

Par Value

 

Average
Credit
Quality

 

Total

 

% of
Mortgage
Holdings

 

% of
Investable
Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

 

$

767,134

 

AAA

 

$

767,888

 

29.4

 

7.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime non-agency MBS

 

2002

 

$

8,904

 

AAA

 

$

8,894

 

0.3

 

0.1

 

 

 

2003

 

27,915

 

AAA

 

27,569

 

1.1

 

0.3

 

 

 

2004

 

70,608

 

AAA

 

69,602

 

2.7

 

0.7

 

 

 

2005

 

80,389

 

AAA

 

78,049

 

3.0

 

0.8

 

 

 

2006

 

117,232

 

AAA

 

115,510

 

4.4

 

1.1

 

 

 

2007

 

168,642

 

AAA

 

167,084

 

6.4

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

 

$

473,690

 

AAA

 

$

466,708

 

17.9

 

4.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total MBS

 

 

 

$

1,240,824

 

AAA

 

$

1,234,596

 

47.3

 

12.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency CMBS

 

 

$

550,436

 

Gov’t

 

$

545,020

 

20.9

 

5.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-agency CMBS

 

1998

 

$

5,708

 

AAA

 

$

6,000

 

0.2

 

0.1

 

 

 

1999

 

43,719

 

AAA

 

44,690

 

1.7

 

0.4

 

 

 

2000

 

116,387

 

AAA

 

121,348

 

4.7

 

1.2

 

 

 

2001

 

81,898

 

AAA

 

84,468

 

3.2

 

0.8

 

 

 

2002

 

82,538

 

AAA

 

82,635

 

3.2

 

0.8

 

 

 

2003

 

181,927

 

AAA

 

178,756

 

6.8

 

1.8

 

 

 

2004

 

78,207

 

AAA

 

77,679

 

3.0

 

0.8

 

 

 

2005

 

63,517

 

AAA

 

62,253

 

2.4

 

0.6

 

 

 

2006

 

66,670

 

AAA

 

67,586

 

2.6

 

0.7

 

 

 

2007

 

44,255

 

AAA

 

45,245

 

1.7

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

$

764,826

 

AAA

 

$

770,660

 

29.5

 

7.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total CMBS

 

 

 

$

1,315,262

 

AAA

 

$

1,315,680

 

50.4

 

13.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Mortgage-Related Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subprime mortgage holdings

 

All

 

$

58,266

 

AA+

 

$

44,844

 

1.7

 

0.4

 

Home equity

 

All

 

11,364

 

AAA

 

9,179

 

0.4

 

0.1

 

Alt-A and other

 

All

 

4,727

 

AAA

 

4,635

 

0.2

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other

 

 

 

$

74,357

 

AA+

 

$

58,658

 

2.3

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage-related securities

 

 

 

$

2,630,443

 

AAA

 

$

2,608,934

 

100.0

 

25.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime Non-
Agency
MBS

 

Non-Agency
CMBS (1)

 

Additional Statistics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average loan age (months)

 

 

 

26

 

58

 

Weighted average life (months) (2)

 

 

 

60

 

51

 

Weighted average loan-to-value % (3)

 

 

 

66.0

%

69.0

%

Total delinquencies (4)

 

 

 

3.2

%

0.3

%

Current credit support % (5)

 

 

 

13.1

%

27.0

%

 


(1) Loans defeased with government/agency obligations represented approximately 21% of the collateral underlying the Company’s non-agency CMBS holdings.

(2) The weighted average life for MBS is based on the interest rates in effect at December 31, 2007. The weighted average life for non-agency CMBS reflects the average life of the collateral underlying the Company’s non-agency CMBS holdings.

(3) The range of loan-to-values on MBS is 41% to 89% while the range of loan-to-values on CMBS is 53% to 73%.

(4) Total delinquencies for MBS includes 60 days and over while CMBS includes 30 days and over.

(5) Current credit support % represents the percentage for a collateralized mortgage obligation (“CMO”) or CMBS class/tranche from other subordinate classes in the same CMO or CMBS deal.

 

11



 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

$

577,666

 

$

601,916

 

$

2,901,936

 

$

3,017,418

 

Decrease in unearned premiums

 

134,550

 

163,125

 

42,714

 

64,247

 

Net premiums earned

 

712,216

 

765,041

 

2,944,650

 

3,081,665

 

Net investment income

 

119,901

 

107,754

 

463,070

 

380,205

 

Net realized gains (losses)

 

18,732

 

27,263

 

28,141

 

(19,437

)

Fee income

 

1,866

 

2,272

 

7,536

 

9,814

 

Other income

 

5,483

 

431

 

9,048

 

431

 

Total revenues

 

858,198

 

902,761

 

3,452,445

 

3,452,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

395,751

 

414,368

 

1,644,170

 

1,790,549

 

Acquisition expenses

 

111,702

 

148,129

 

480,531

 

543,911

 

Other operating expenses

 

101,275

 

82,167

 

388,138

 

332,302

 

Interest expense

 

5,523

 

5,523

 

22,093

 

22,090

 

Net foreign exchange losses

 

4,121

 

8,283

 

43,969

 

23,933

 

Total expenses

 

618,372

 

658,470

 

2,578,901

 

2,712,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

239,826

 

244,291

 

873,544

 

739,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

1,044

 

1,448

 

(15,601

)

(26,679

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

240,870

 

245,739

 

857,943

 

713,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred dividends

 

(6,461

)

(6,461

)

(25,844

)

(20,655

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

234,409

 

$

239,278

 

$

832,099

 

$

692,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

3.44

 

$

3.25

 

$

11.72

 

$

9.46

 

Diluted

 

$

3.31

 

$

3.12

 

$

11.28

 

$

9.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

68,074,208

 

73,511,166

 

70,995,672

 

73,212,432

 

Diluted

 

70,901,361

 

76,622,078

 

73,762,419

 

76,246,725

 

 

12



 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Investments and cash:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2007, $7,037,272; 2006, $6,858,970)

 

$

7,137,998

 

$

6,876,548

 

Short-term investments available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2007, $700,262; 2006, $956,926)

 

699,036

 

957,698

 

Short-term investment of funds received under securities lending agreements, at fair value

 

1,503,723

 

891,376

 

Other investments (cost: 2007, $559,925; 2006, $282,923)

 

589,669

 

307,082

 

Cash

 

239,915

 

317,017

 

Total investments and cash

 

10,170,341

 

9,349,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued investment income

 

73,862

 

68,440

 

Fixed maturities and short-term investments pledged under securities lending agreements, at fair value

 

1,463,045

 

860,803

 

Premiums receivable

 

729,628

 

749,961

 

Funds held by reinsureds

 

74,752

 

82,385

 

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable

 

1,609,619

 

1,552,157

 

Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable

 

132,289

 

122,149

 

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

 

480,462

 

470,138

 

Deferred income tax assets, net

 

57,051

 

63,606

 

Deferred acquisition costs, net

 

290,059

 

290,999

 

Receivable for securities sold

 

17,359

 

190,168

 

Other assets

 

525,800

 

511,940

 

Total Assets

 

$

15,624,267

 

$

14,312,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

7,092,452

 

$

6,463,041

 

Unearned premiums

 

1,765,881

 

1,791,922

 

Reinsurance balances payable

 

301,309

 

301,679

 

Senior notes

 

300,000

 

300,000

 

Deposit accounting liabilities

 

43,506

 

45,107

 

Securities lending collateral

 

1,503,723

 

891,376

 

Payable for securities purchased

 

23,155

 

418,109

 

Other liabilities

 

558,430

 

510,614

 

Total Liabilities

 

11,588,456

 

10,721,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cumulative preferred shares ($0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized)

 

 

 

 

 

- Series A (issued: 2007 and 2006, 8,000,000)

 

80

 

80

 

- Series B (issued: 2007 and 2006, 5,000,000)

 

50

 

50

 

Common shares ($0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, issued: 2007, 67,318,466; 2006, 74,270,466)

 

673

 

743

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,451,667

 

1,944,304

 

Retained earnings

 

2,428,117

 

1,593,907

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income tax

 

155,224

 

51,535

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

4,035,811

 

3,590,619

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

15,624,267

 

$

14,312,467

 

 

13



 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Non-Cumulative Preferred Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

130

 

$

 

Preferred shares issued

 

 

130

 

Balance at end of year

 

130

 

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

743

 

733

 

Common shares issued, net

 

8

 

10

 

Purchases of common shares under share repurchase program

 

(78

)

 

Balance at end of year

 

673

 

743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

1,944,304

 

1,595,440

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for unearned stock grant compensation

 

 

(9,646

)

Series A non-cumulative preferred shares issued

 

 

193,377

 

Series B non-cumulative preferred shares issued

 

 

120,881

 

Common shares issued

 

2,577

 

379

 

Exercise of stock options

 

18,599

 

27,578

 

Common shares retired

 

(539,384

)

(1,657

)

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

24,605

 

17,259

 

Other

 

966

 

693

 

Balance at end of year

 

1,451,667

 

1,944,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Compensation Under Share Award Plan

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

 

(9,646

)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for unearned stock grant compensation

 

 

9,646

 

Balance at end of year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

1,593,907

 

901,348

 

Adjustment to adopt SFAS No. 155,Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140”

 

2,111

 

 

Balance at beginning of year, as adjusted

 

1,596,018

 

901,348

 

Dividends declared on preferred shares

 

(25,844

)

(20,655

)

Net income

 

857,943

 

713,214

 

Balance at end of year

 

2,428,117

 

1,593,907

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

51,535

 

(7,348

)

Adjustment to adopt SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140”

 

(2,111

)

 

Balance at beginning of year, as adjusted

 

49,424

 

(7,348

)

Change in unrealized appreciation in value of investments, net of deferred income tax

 

92,657

 

61,205

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of deferred income tax

 

13,143

 

(2,322

)

Balance at end of year

 

155,224

 

51,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

4,035,811

 

$

3,590,619

 

 

14



 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

857,943

 

$

713,214

 

Other comprehensive income, net of deferred income tax

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized appreciation in value of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains arising during period

 

134,783

 

39,690

 

Reclassification of net realized (gains) losses, net of income taxes, included in net income

 

(42,126

)

21,515

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

13,143

 

(2,322

)

Other comprehensive income

 

105,800

 

58,883

 

Comprehensive Income

 

$

963,743

 

$

772,097

 

 

15



 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

857,943

 

$

713,214

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized (gains) losses

 

(27,912

)

21,056

 

Other income

 

(9,048

)

(431

)

Share-based compensation

 

24,605

 

17,259

 

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable

 

569,490

 

847,826

 

Unearned premiums, net of prepaid reinsurance premiums

 

(36,775

)

(55,472

)

Premiums receivable

 

24,414

 

(77,059

)

Deferred acquisition costs, net

 

997

 

26,358

 

Funds held by reinsureds

 

7,633

 

85,354

 

Reinsurance balances payable

 

(3,933

)

151,228

 

Deferred income tax assets, net

 

(5,401

)

8,274

 

Other liabilities

 

25,961

 

27,250

 

Other items, net

 

8,482

 

(155,901

)

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

 

1,436,456

 

1,608,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of fixed maturity investments

 

(20,454,932

)

(15,728,141

)

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity investments

 

18,919,430

 

13,860,575

 

Proceeds from redemptions and maturities of fixed maturity investments

 

644,047

 

513,982

 

Purchases of other investments

 

(542,615

)

(241,703

)

Proceeds from sales of other investments

 

204,026

 

15,192

 

Net sales (purchases) of short-term investments

 

285,310

 

(245,005

)

Change in securities lending collateral

 

(612,347

)

2,003

 

Purchases of furniture, equipment and other assets

 

(27,996

)

(13,240

)

Net Cash Used For Investing Activities

 

(1,585,077

)

(1,836,337

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of common shares under share repurchase program

 

(537,066

)

 

Proceeds from common shares issued, net

 

13,498

 

19,683

 

Proceeds from preferred shares issued, net of issuance costs

 

 

314,388

 

Change in securities lending collateral

 

612,347

 

(2,003

)

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

4,923

 

5,448

 

Preferred dividends paid

 

(25,844

)

(17,353

)

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

 

67,858

 

320,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash

 

3,661

 

1,758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash

 

(77,102

)

94,540

 

Cash beginning of year

 

317,017

 

222,477

 

Cash end of period

 

$

239,915

 

$

317,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid, net

 

$

3,863

 

$

43,967

 

Interest paid

 

$

22,050

 

$

22,050

 

 

16



 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company classifies its businesses into two underwriting segments – insurance and reinsurance – and a corporate and other segment (non-underwriting). The Company’s insurance and reinsurance operating segments each have segment managers who are responsible for the overall profitability of their respective segments and who are directly accountable to the Company’s chief operating decision makers, the President and Chief Executive Officer of ACGL and the Chief Financial Officer of ACGL. The chief operating decision makers do not assess performance, measure return on equity or make resource allocation decisions on a line of business basis. The Company determined its reportable operating segments using the management approach described in SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”

 

Management measures segment performance based on underwriting income or loss. The Company does not manage its assets by segment and, accordingly, investment income is not allocated to each underwriting segment. In addition, other revenue and expense items are not evaluated by segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those used for the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Inter-segment insurance business is allocated to the segment accountable for the underwriting results.

 

The insurance segment consists of the Company’s insurance underwriting subsidiaries which primarily write on both an admitted and non-admitted basis. The insurance segment consists of eight specialty product lines, including: casualty; construction, surety and national accounts; executive assurance; healthcare; professional liability; programs; property, marine and aviation; and other (consisting of collateral protection, excess workers’ compensation and employers’ liability business).

 

The reinsurance segment consists of the Company’s reinsurance underwriting subsidiaries. The reinsurance segment generally seeks to write significant lines on specialty property and casualty reinsurance treaties. Classes of business include: casualty; marine and aviation; other specialty; property catastrophe; property excluding property catastrophe (losses on a single risk, both excess of loss and pro rata); and other (consisting of non-traditional and casualty clash business).

 

The corporate and other segment (non-underwriting) includes net investment income, other income (loss), other expenses incurred by the Company, interest expense, net realized gains or losses, net foreign exchange gains or losses and income taxes. In addition, results for the corporate and other segment include dividends on the Company’s non-cumulative preferred shares.

 

17



 

The following tables set forth underwriting income or loss by segment, together with a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income available to common shareholders:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2007

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Insurance

 

Reinsurance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written (1)

 

$

591,679

 

$

245,371

 

$

828,160

 

Net premiums written

 

377,357

 

200,309

 

577,666

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

$

426,352

 

$

285,864

 

$

712,216

 

Fee income

 

1,326

 

540

 

1,866

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

(271,893

)

(123,858

)

(395,751

)

Acquisition expenses, net

 

(54,596

)

(57,106

)

(111,702

)

Other operating expenses

 

(68,677

)

(25,126

)

(93,803

)

Underwriting income

 

$

32,512

 

$

80,314

 

112,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

119,901

 

Net realized gains

 

 

 

 

 

18,732

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

5,483

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(7,472

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

(5,523

)

Net foreign exchange losses

 

 

 

 

 

(4,121

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

239,826

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

240,870

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(6,461

)

Net income available to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

$

234,409

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

63.8

%

43.3

%

55.6

%

Acquisition expense ratio (2)

 

12.6

%

20.0

%

15.6

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

16.1

%

8.8

%

13.2

%

Combined ratio

 

92.5

%

72.1

%

84.4

%

 


(1)         Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

(2)         The acquisition expense ratio is adjusted to include certain fee income.

 

18



 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2006

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Insurance

 

Reinsurance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written (1)

 

$

610,847

 

$

273,054

 

$

873,196

 

Net premiums written

 

374,881

 

227,035

 

601,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

$

410,066

 

$

354,975

 

$

765,041

 

Fee income

 

1,135

 

1,137

 

2,272

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

(256,536

)

(157,832

)

(414,368

)

Acquisition expenses, net

 

(53,418

)

(94,711

)

(148,129

)

Other operating expenses

 

(60,522

)

(13,115

)

(73,637

)

Underwriting income

 

$

40,725

 

$

90,454

 

131,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

107,754

 

Net realized losses

 

 

 

 

 

27,263

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

431

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(8,530

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

(5,523

Net foreign exchange losses

 

 

 

 

 

(8,283

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

244,291

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

1,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

245,739

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(6,461

Net income available to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

$

239,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

62.6

%

44.5

%

54.2

%

Acquisition expense ratio (2)

 

12.8

%

26.7

%

19.2

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

14.8

%

3.7

%

9.6

%

Combined ratio

 

90.2

%

74.9

%

83.0

%

 


(1)         Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

(2)         The acquisition expense ratio is adjusted to include certain fee income.

 

19



 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2007

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Insurance

 

Reinsurance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written (1)

 

$

2,660,302

 

$

1,517,645

 

$

4,140,143

 

Net premiums written

 

1,717,548

 

1,184,388

 

2,901,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

$

1,702,343

 

$

1,242,307

 

$

2,944,650

 

Fee income

 

5,063

 

2,473

 

7,536

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

(1,077,769

)

(566,401

)

(1,644,170

)

Acquisition expenses, net

 

(201,703

)

(278,828

)

(480,531

)

Other operating expenses

 

(276,388

)

(81,059

)

(357,447

)

Underwriting income

 

$

151,546

 

$

318,492

 

470,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

463,070

 

Net realized gains

 

 

 

 

 

28,141

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

9,048

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(30,691

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

(22,093

Net foreign exchange losses

 

 

 

 

 

(43,969

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

873,544

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

(15,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

857,943

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(25,844

Net income available to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

$

832,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

63.3

%

45.6

%

55.8

%

Acquisition expense ratio (2)

 

11.7

%

22.4

%

16.2

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

16.2

%

6.5

%

12.1

%

Combined ratio

 

91.2

%

74.5

%

84.1

%

 


(1)         Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

(2)         The acquisition expense ratio is adjusted to include certain fee income.

 

20



 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2006

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Insurance

 

Reinsurance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written (1)

 

$

2,624,757

 

$

1,703,796

 

$

4,282,449

 

Net premiums written

 

1,652,056

 

1,365,362

 

3,017,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

$

1,600,854

 

$

1,480,811

 

$

3,081,665

 

Fee income

 

5,085

 

4,729

 

9,814

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

(1,017,263

)

(773,286

)

(1,790,549

)

Acquisition expenses, net

 

(175,740

)

(368,171

)

(543,911

)

Other operating expenses

 

(249,637

)

(53,533

)

(303,170

)

Underwriting income

 

$

163,299

 

$

290,550

 

453,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

380,205

 

Net realized losses

 

 

 

 

 

(19,437

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

431

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(29,132

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

(22,090

Net foreign exchange losses

 

 

 

 

 

(23,933

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

739,893

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

(26,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

713,214

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(20,655

Net income available to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

$

692,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

63.5

%

52.2

%

58.1

%

Acquisition expense ratio (2)

 

10.8

%

24.9

%

17.5

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

15.6

%

3.6

%

9.8

%

Combined ratio

 

89.9

%

80.7

%

85.4

%

 


(1)          Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

(2)          The acquisition expense ratio is adjusted to include certain fee income.

 

21



 

The following table sets forth the insurance segment’s net premiums written and earned by major line of business, together with net premiums written by client and underwriting location:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

INSURANCE SEGMENT

 

2007

 

2006

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

%of Total

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional liability (1)

 

$

81,547

 

21.6

 

$

74,371

 

19.8

 

Construction, surety and national accounts

 

68,510

 

18.2

 

52,244

 

13.9

 

Property, marine and aviation

 

55,531

 

14.7

 

70,175

 

18.7

 

Programs

 

50,523

 

13.4

 

44,049

 

11.8

 

Executive assurance

 

46,511

 

12.3

 

42,493

 

11.3

 

Casualty

 

35,235

 

9.3

 

51,192

 

13.7

 

Healthcare

 

13,891

 

3.7

 

18,661

 

5.0

 

Other (2)

 

25,609

 

6.8

 

21,696

 

5.8

 

Total

 

$

377,357

 

100.0

 

$

374,881

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional liability (1)

 

$

83,841

 

19.7

 

$

75,678

 

18.5

 

Construction, surety and national accounts

 

73,476

 

17.2

 

65,626

 

16.0

 

Property, marine and aviation

 

79,948

 

18.8

 

84,074

 

20.5

 

Programs

 

58,248

 

13.7

 

51,908

 

12.7

 

Executive assurance

 

44,885

 

10.5

 

43,871

 

10.7

 

Casualty

 

47,086

 

11.0

 

57,218

 

13.9

 

Healthcare

 

15,256

 

3.6

 

18,606

 

4.5

 

Other (2)

 

23,612

 

5.5

 

13,085

 

3.2

 

Total

 

$

426,352

 

100.0

 

$

410,066

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by client location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

285,392

 

75.6

 

$

307,868

 

82.1

 

Europe

 

57,235

 

15.2

 

26,290

 

7.0

 

Other

 

34,730

 

9.2

 

40,723

 

10.9

 

Total

 

$

377,357

 

100.0

 

$

374,881

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by underwriting location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

282,684

 

74.9

 

$

287,824

 

76.8

 

Europe

 

72,864

 

19.3

 

62,240

 

16.6

 

Other

 

21,809

 

5.8

 

24,817

 

6.6

 

Total

 

$

377,357

 

100.0

 

$

374,881

 

100.0

 

 


(1)          Includes travel and accident business.

(2)          Includes excess workers’ compensation and employers’ liability business.

 

22



 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

INSURANCE SEGMENT
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, marine and aviation

 

$

330,460

 

19.3

 

$

320,928

 

19.4

 

Professional liability (1)

 

328,369

 

19.1

 

289,328

 

17.5

 

Construction, surety and national accounts

 

283,997

 

16.5

 

274,460

 

16.6

 

Programs

 

235,793

 

13.7

 

225,653

 

13.7

 

Executive assurance

 

185,351

 

10.8

 

193,694

 

11.8

 

Casualty

 

181,774

 

10.6

 

220,244

 

13.3

 

Healthcare

 

63,757

 

3.7

 

68,026

 

4.1

 

Other (2)

 

108,047

 

6.3

 

59,723

 

3.6

 

Total

 

$

1,717,548

 

100.0

 

$

1,652,056

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, marine and aviation

 

$

335,569

 

19.7

 

$

291,119

 

18.2

 

Professional liability (1)

 

324,838

 

19.1

 

266,527

 

16.6

 

Construction, surety and national accounts

 

280,201

 

16.5

 

265,992

 

16.6

 

Programs

 

231,012

 

13.6

 

224,841

 

14.0

 

Executive assurance

 

184,154

 

10.8

 

193,295

 

12.2

 

Casualty

 

201,247

 

11.8

 

243,050

 

15.2

 

Healthcare

 

68,456

 

4.0

 

70,747

 

4.4

 

Other (2)

 

76,866

 

4.5

 

45,283

 

2.8

 

Total

 

$

1,702,343

 

100.0

 

$

1,600,854

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by client location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

1,323,376

 

77.1

 

$

1,340,792

 

81.2

 

Europe

 

250,824

 

14.6

 

182,815

 

11.0

 

Other

 

143,348

 

8.3

 

128,449

 

7.8

 

Total

 

$

1,717,548

 

100.0

 

$

1,652,056

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by underwriting location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

1,309,401

 

76.2

 

$

1,297,974

 

78.6

 

Europe

 

330,746

 

19.3

 

269,128

 

16.3

 

Other

 

77,401

 

4.5

 

84,954

 

5.1

 

Total

 

$

1,717,548

 

100.0

 

$

1,652,056

 

100.0

 

 


(1)          Includes travel and accident business.

(2)          Includes excess workers’ compensation and employers’ liability business.

 

23



 

The following table sets forth the reinsurance segment’s net premiums written and earned by major line of business and type of business, together with net premiums written by client and underwriting location:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

REINSURANCE SEGMENT
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualty (1)

 

$

107,909

 

53.9

 

$

120,396

 

53.0

 

Property excluding property catastrophe (2)

 

40,729

 

20.3

 

44,529

 

19.6

 

Marine and aviation

 

29,156

 

14.6

 

26,113

 

11.5

 

Other specialty

 

13,664

 

6.8

 

23,602

 

10.4

 

Property catastrophe

 

8,762

 

4.4

 

11,577

 

5.1

 

Other

 

89

 

0.0

 

818

 

0.4

 

Total

 

$

200,309

 

100.0

 

$

227,035

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualty (1)

 

$

118,160

 

41.3

 

$

161,595

 

45.5

 

Property excluding property catastrophe (2)

 

63,676

 

22.3

 

77,562

 

21.9

 

Marine and aviation

 

25,950

 

9.1

 

30,285

 

8.5

 

Other specialty

 

30,741

 

10.8

 

42,887

 

12.1

 

Property catastrophe

 

44,951

 

15.7

 

39,141

 

11.0

 

Other

 

2,386

 

0.8

 

3,505

 

1.0

 

Total

 

$

285,864

 

100.0

 

$

354,975

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro rata

 

$

171,103

 

85.4

 

$

205,866

 

90.7

 

Excess of loss

 

29,206

 

14.6

 

21,169

 

9.3

 

Total

 

$

200,309

 

100.0

 

$

227,035

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro rata

 

$

192,073

 

67.2

 

$

261,130

 

73.6

 

Excess of loss

 

93,791

 

32.8

 

93,845

 

26.4

 

Total

 

$

285,864

 

100.0

 

$

354,975

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by client location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

99,315

 

49.6

 

$

118,670

 

52.3

 

Europe

 

53,423

 

26.7

 

62,342

 

27.5

 

Bermuda

 

32,215

 

16.1

 

26,651

 

11.7

 

Other

 

15,356

 

7.6

 

19,372

 

8.5

 

Total

 

$

200,309

 

100.0

 

$

227,035

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by underwriting location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bermuda

 

$

102,934

 

51.4

 

$

130,688

 

57.6

 

United States

 

91,466

 

45.7

 

96,347

 

42.4

 

Other

 

5,909

 

2.9

 

 

 

Total

 

$

200,309

 

100.0

 

$

227,035

 

100.0

 

 


(1)          Includes professional liability and executive assurance business.

(2)          Includes facultative business.

 

24



 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

REINSURANCE SEGMENT
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualty (1)

 

$

466,209

 

39.4

 

$

591,219

 

43.3

 

Property excluding property catastrophe (2)

 

248,367

 

21.0

 

297,080

 

21.8

 

Property catastrophe

 

202,203

 

17.1

 

146,751

 

10.7

 

Other specialty

 

148,776

 

12.5

 

218,157

 

16.0

 

Marine and aviation

 

110,586

 

9.3

 

109,865

 

8.0

 

Other

 

8,247

 

0.7

 

2,290

 

0.2

 

Total

 

$

1,184,388

 

100.0

 

$

1,365,362

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualty (1)

 

$

505,578

 

40.7

 

$

668,086

 

45.1

 

Property excluding property catastrophe (2)

 

264,151

 

21.3

 

310,042

 

20.9

 

Property catastrophe

 

171,496

 

13.8

 

176,106

 

11.9

 

Other specialty

 

184,597

 

14.8

 

220,641

 

14.9

 

Marine and aviation

 

104,482

 

8.4

 

100,565

 

6.8

 

Other

 

12,003

 

1.0

 

5,371

 

0.4

 

Total

 

$

1,242,307

 

100.0

 

$

1,480,811

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro rata

 

$

803,352

 

67.8

 

$

987,391

 

72.3

 

Excess of loss

 

381,036

 

32.2

 

377,971

 

27.7

 

Total

 

$

1,184,388

 

100.0

 

$

1,365,362

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro rata

 

$

874,647

 

70.4

 

$

1,121,329

 

75.7

 

Excess of loss

 

367,660

 

29.6

 

359,482

 

24.3

 

Total

 

$

1,242,307

 

100.0

 

$

1,480,811

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by client location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

688,841

 

58.1

 

$

770,309

 

56.4

 

Europe

 

258,952

 

21.9

 

368,332

 

27.0

 

Bermuda

 

179,935

 

15.2

 

132,618

 

9.7

 

Other

 

56,660

 

4.8

 

94,103

 

6.9

 

Total

 

$

1,184,388

 

100.0

 

$

1,365,362

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by underwriting location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bermuda

 

$

691,782

 

58.4

 

$

813,356

 

59.6

 

United States

 

471,551

 

39.8

 

552,006

 

40.4

 

Other

 

21,055

 

1.8

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,184,388

 

100.0

 

$

1,365,362

 

100.0

 

 


(1)          Includes professional liability and executive assurance business.

(2)          Includes facultative business.

 

25



 

Discussion of 2007 Fourth Quarter Performance

 

Insurance Segment

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written

 

$

591,679

 

$

610,847

 

Net premiums written

 

377,357

 

374,881

 

Net premiums earned

 

426,352

 

410,066

 

Underwriting income

 

32,512

 

40,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

63.8

%  

62.6

%

Acquisition expense ratio

 

12.6

%

12.8

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

16.1

%

14.8

%

Combined ratio

 

92.5

%

90.2

%

 

Gross premiums written by the insurance segment in the 2007 fourth quarter were 3.1% lower than in the 2006 fourth quarter, while net premiums written were 0.7% higher. The growth in net premiums written primarily reflects changes in the mix of business, including a higher percentage in the 2007 fourth quarter of business written in lines in which the insurance segment buys a lower level of reinsurance. The growth in net premiums written resulted from increases in national accounts casualty business, excess workers’ compensation and employers’ liability business (included in ‘Other’) and European professional lines business, partially offset by decreases in U.S. specialty casualty and property lines of business in response to competition and the current rate environment. Net premiums earned by the insurance segment in the 2007 fourth quarter were 4.0% higher than in the 2006 fourth quarter, and reflect changes in net premiums written over the previous five quarters, including the mix and type of business written.

 

The loss ratio for the insurance segment was 63.8% in the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 62.6% for the 2006 fourth quarter. The 2007 fourth quarter loss ratio was unchanged from the 2007 third quarter and reflected a 1.6 point reduction related to estimated net favorable development in prior year loss reserves, compared to a 1.5 point reduction in prior year loss reserves in the 2006 fourth quarter. The insurance segment’s loss ratio in the 2007 fourth quarter also reflects an increase in expected loss ratios across a number of lines of business and changes in the mix of business.

 

The insurance segment’s underwriting expense ratio was 28.7% in the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 27.6% in the 2006 fourth quarter. The acquisition expense ratio was 12.6% for the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 12.8% for the 2006 fourth quarter. The acquisition expense ratio is influenced by, among other things, (1) the amount of ceding commissions received from unaffiliated reinsurers, (2) the amount of business written on a surplus lines (non-admitted) basis and (3) mix of business. The acquisition expense ratio in the 2007 fourth quarter reflects changes in the form of reinsurance ceded and the mix of business and also included 1.0 point related to favorable prior year loss development. The insurance segment’s other operating expense ratio was 16.1% for the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 16.0% in the 2007 third quarter and 14.8% for the 2006 fourth quarter.  The higher operating expense ratio in the 2007 fourth quarter compared to the 2006 fourth quarter was primarily due to growth in compensation-related expenses without an attendant growth in net premiums earned.

 

26



 

Reinsurance Segment

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written

 

$

245,371

 

$

273,054

 

Net premiums written

 

200,309

 

227,035

 

Net premiums earned

 

285,864

 

354,975

 

Underwriting income

 

80,314

 

90,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

43.3

%  

44.5

%

Acquisition expense ratio

 

20.0

%

26.7

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

8.8

%

3.7

%

Combined ratio

 

72.1

%

74.9

%

 

Gross premiums written by the reinsurance segment in the 2007 fourth quarter were 10.1% lower than in the 2006 fourth quarter, with reductions in casualty, non-catastrophe exposed property and other specialty lines. The reductions were a result of continued competition which resulted in either non-renewals or lower shares written by the reinsurance segment.

 

Ceded premiums written by the reinsurance segment were 18.4% of gross premiums written for the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 16.9% for the 2006 fourth quarter. In the 2007 fourth quarter, Arch Re Bermuda ceded $35.2 million, or 14.3% of gross premiums written, of certain lines of property and marine premiums written under the quota share reinsurance treaty (the “Treaty”) to Flatiron Re Ltd., compared to $35.3 million, or 12.9%, in the 2006 fourth quarter. On an earned basis, Arch Re Bermuda ceded $75.6 million to Flatiron Re Ltd. in the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to $61.8 million in the 2006 fourth quarter.

 

Under the Treaty, Flatiron Re Ltd. assumed a 45% quota share of certain lines of property and marine business underwritten by Arch Re Bermuda for the 2006 and 2007 underwriting years (the percentage ceded was increased from 45% to 70% of covered business bound from June 28, 2006 until August 15, 2006 provided such business did not incept beyond September 30, 2006). On December 31, 2007, the Treaty expired by its terms. At December 31, 2007, $144.9 million of premiums ceded to Flatiron Re Ltd. were unearned. The attendant premiums earned, losses incurred and acquisition expenses will be reflected in the reinsurance segment’s results of operations in 2008.

 

Net premiums earned by the reinsurance segment in the 2007 fourth quarter were 19.5% lower than in the 2006 fourth quarter. The decrease in net premiums earned in the 2007 fourth quarter primarily resulted from changes in net premiums written over the previous five quarters, including the mix and type of business written.

 

The reinsurance segment’s loss ratio was 43.3% in the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 44.5% for the 2006 fourth quarter.  The loss ratio for the 2007 fourth quarter reflected an 11.4 point reduction related to estimated net favorable development in prior year loss reserves, compared to an 11.5 point reduction in the 2006 fourth quarter. The 2007 fourth quarter loss ratio also reflected approximately 1.8 points of catastrophic activity, while the 2006 fourth quarter loss ratio reflected approximately 2.6 points of catastrophic activity. The reinsurance segment’s loss ratio in the 2007 fourth quarter also reflects an increase in expected loss ratios across a number of lines of business and changes in the mix of business.

 

The underwriting expense ratio for the reinsurance segment was 28.8% in the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 30.4% in the 2006 fourth quarter. The acquisition expense ratio for the 2007 fourth quarter was 20.0%, compared to 26.7% for the 2006 fourth quarter. The acquisition expense ratio is influenced by, among other things, the mix and type of business written and earned and the level of ceding commission income. The acquisition expense ratio for the 2007 fourth quarter included 1.0 point related to favorable prior year loss development, compared to 4.0 points in the 2006 fourth quarter. In addition, the acquisition expense ratio included commission income (in excess of the reimbursement of direct acquisition expenses) on the quota-share reinsurance treaty with Flatiron Re Ltd. which reduced the 2007 fourth quarter acquisition expense ratio by 4.1 points, compared to 2.5 points in the 2006 fourth quarter. The reinsurance segment’s other operating expense ratio was 8.8% for the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to 3.7% for the 2006 fourth quarter. The higher ratio in the 2007 fourth quarter primarily resulted from expenses related to the reinsurance segment’s property facultative reinsurance operation, which commenced operations during the 2007 second quarter, and a lower level of net premiums earned.

 

27