EX-99.1 2 a07-4269_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD.

 

Earnings Release Supplement

 

As of December 31, 2006

 

 

INDEX TO SUPPLEMENT

 

 

PAGE

 

 

 

Earnings Release

 

1

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

8

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

9

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

10

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

11

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

12

 

 

 

Supplemental Financial Information

 

13

 




 

 

Wessex House, 4th Floor

 

45 Reid Street

 

Hamilton HM 12 Bermuda

 

 

 

441-278-9250

 

441-278-9255 fax

 

 

 

 

 

CONTACT:

 

 

John D. Vollaro

PRESS RELEASE

 

Executive Vice President and

NASDAQ Symbol ACGL

 

Chief Financial Officer

For Immediate Release

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. REPORTS 2006 FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS AND ENTRANCE INTO NEW LINE OF BUSINESS


HAMILTON, BERMUDA, February 12, 2007 — Arch Capital Group Ltd. (NASDAQ: ACGL) reports that net income available to common shareholders for the 2006 fourth quarter was $239.3 million, or $3.12 per share, compared to $100.9 million, or $1.34 per share, for the 2005 fourth quarter, and $692.6 million, or $9.08 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $256.5 million, or $3.43 per share, for the 2005 period. The Company also reported after-tax operating income available to common shareholders of $220.3 million, or $2.88 per share, for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $141.7 million, or $1.88 per share, for the 2005 fourth quarter, and $734.5 million, or $9.63 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $284.2 million, or $3.80 per share, for the 2005 period. The Company’s after-tax operating income available to common shareholders represented a 28.9% annualized return on average common equity for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 23.5% for the 2005 fourth quarter, and 25.6% for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to 12.0% for the 2005 period. After-tax operating income available to common shareholders, a non-GAAP measure, is defined as net income available to common shareholders, excluding net realized gains or losses and net foreign exchange gains or losses, net of income taxes. See page 6 for a further discussion of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders and Regulation G.

The Company’s book value per common share increased to $43.97 at December 31, 2006 from $33.82 per share at December 31, 2005 (see “Calculation of Book Value Per Common Share” in the Supplemental Financial Information section of this release). Gross and net premiums written for the 2006 fourth quarter were $873.2 million and $601.9 million, respectively, compared to $1.05 billion and $827.9 million, respectively, for the 2005 fourth quarter, and $4.28 billion and $3.02 billion, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $4.01 billion and $3.14 billion, respectively, for the 2005 period. The Company’s combined ratio was 83.0% for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 87.3% for the 2005 fourth quarter, and 85.4% for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to 95.8% for the 2005 period. All per share amounts discussed in this release are on a diluted basis.

On January 1, 2007, the Company’s U.S. insurance operations entered into an agreement under which it will write excess workers’ compensation and employers’ liability insurance business produced by a managing general agent. As part of the transaction, the Company’s U.S. insurance operations also entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire the operations of the managing general agent, including the renewal rights of the subject business, as of January 1, 2008, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. In 2006, the managing general agent produced approximately $74 million for the predecessor carrier on the program, although no assurances can be made as to the level of business that will be written by the Company’s U.S. insurance operations during 2007 under the arrangements with the managing general agent.

1




The Company also reports that it currently expects to incur net losses of between $5 million and $15 million in the 2007 first quarter resulting from European windstorm Kyrill, which caused widespread damage across Western Europe in January 2007. The estimates relating to these events are based on currently available information derived from modeling techniques, industry assessments of exposure and claims information obtained from the Company’s clients and brokers. To date, the Company has received relatively few claims advices from clients and brokers. The Company’s actual losses from these events may vary materially from the estimates due to the inherent uncertainties in making such determinations resulting from several factors, including the preliminary nature of the available information, the potential inaccuracies and inadequacies in the data provided by clients and brokers, the modeling techniques and the application of such techniques, the contingent nature of business interruption exposures, the effects of any resultant demand surge on claims activity and attendant coverage issues. In addition, actual losses may increase if the Company’s reinsurers fail to meet their obligations to the Company or the reinsurance protections purchased by the Company are exhausted or are otherwise unavailable.

The following table summarizes the Company’s underwriting results:

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written

 

$

873,196

 

$

1,045,330

 

$

4,282,449

 

$

4,014,817

 

Net premiums written

 

601,916

 

827,939

 

3,017,418

 

3,138,772

 

Net premiums earned

 

765,041

 

792,981

 

3,081,665

 

2,977,716

 

Underwriting income

 

131,179

 

100,844

 

453,849

 

132,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio

 

83.0

%

87.3

%

85.4

%

95.8

%

 

The following table summarizes, on an after-tax basis, the Company’s consolidated financial data, including a reconciliation of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders to net income available to common shareholders and related diluted per share results:

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After-tax operating income available to common shareholders

 

$

220,319

 

$

141,709

 

$

734,505

 

$

284,197

 

Net realized gains (losses), net of tax

 

26,981

 

(42,757

)

(17,760

)

(51,068

)

Other income, net of tax

 

414

 

 

414

 

 

Net foreign exchange (losses) gains, net of tax

 

(8,436

)

1,941

 

(24,600

)

23,357

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

239,278

 

$

100,893

 

$

692,559

 

$

256,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted per common share results:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After-tax operating income available to common shareholders

 

$

2.88

 

$

1.88

 

$

9.63

 

$

3.80

 

Net realized gains (losses), net of tax

 

0.35

 

(0.57

)

(0.23

)

(0.68

)

Other income, net of tax

 

0.00

 

 

0.00

 

 

Net foreign exchange (losses) gains, net of tax

 

(0.11

)

0.03

 

(0.32

)

0.31

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

3.12

 

$

1.34

 

$

9.08

 

$

3.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding — diluted

 

76,622,078

 

75,329,976

 

76,246,725

 

74,709,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2




The combined ratio represents a measure of underwriting profitability, excluding investment income, and is the sum of the loss ratio and underwriting expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% represents an underwriting profit and a combined ratio over 100% represents an underwriting loss. For the 2006 fourth quarter, the combined ratio of the Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries consisted of a loss ratio of 54.2% and an underwriting expense ratio of 28.8%, compared to a loss ratio of 58.0% and an underwriting expense ratio of 29.3% for the 2005 fourth quarter. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the combined ratio of the Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries consisted of a loss ratio of 58.1% and an underwriting expense ratio of 27.3%, compared to a loss ratio of 67.2% and an underwriting expense ratio of 28.6% for the 2005 period. The loss ratio of 54.2% for the 2006 fourth quarter was comprised of 34.5 points of paid losses, 6.0 points related to reserves for reported losses and 13.7 points related to incurred but not reported reserves.

In establishing the reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, the Company has made various assumptions relating to the pricing of its reinsurance contracts and insurance policies and also has considered available historical industry experience and current industry conditions. The Company primarily uses the expected loss method of reserving, which is commonly applied when limited loss experience exists. Any estimates and assumptions made as part of the reserving process could prove to be inaccurate due to several factors, including the fact that limited historical information has been reported to the Company through December 31, 2006.

For a discussion of underwriting activities and a review of the Company’s results by operating segment, see “Segment Information” in the Supplemental Financial Information section of this release.

Consolidated cash flow provided by operating activities was $359.0 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $346.5 million for the 2005 fourth quarter, and $1.61 billion for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $1.45 billion for the 2005 period. Payments related to the 2004 and 2005 catastrophic events contributed $28.3 million to paid losses for the 2006 fourth quarter and $179.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Net investment income was $107.8 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $70.1 million for the 2005 fourth quarter, and $380.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $232.9 million for the 2005 period. The increase in net investment income in the 2006 periods resulted from a higher level of average invested assets primarily generated by cash flows from operations. In addition, an increase in the pre-tax investment income yield to 4.89% for the 2006 fourth quarter, from 3.99% for the 2005 fourth quarter, and 4.71% for the year ended December 31, 2006, from 3.68% for the 2005 period, contributed to the growth in net investment income. The Company’s investment portfolio, which mainly consists of high quality fixed income securities, had an average Standard & Poor’s quality rating of “AAA” at December 31, 2006, compared to “AA+” at December 31, 2005. The average effective duration of the Company’s investment portfolio was 3.2 years at December 31, 2006, compared to 3.3 years at December 31, 2005.

Net foreign exchange losses for the 2006 fourth quarter of $8.3 million consisted of net unrealized losses of $8.4 million and net realized gains of $0.1 million, compared to net foreign exchange gains for the 2005 fourth quarter of $1.4 million, which consisted of net unrealized gains of $2.2 million and net realized losses of $0.8 million. Net foreign exchange losses for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $23.9 million consisted of net unrealized losses of $27.3 million and net realized gains of $3.4 million, compared to net foreign exchange gains of $22.2 million for the 2005 period, which consisted of net unrealized gains of $23.3 million and net realized losses of $1.1 million. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses result from the effects of revaluing the Company’s net insurance liabilities required to be settled in foreign currencies at each balance sheet date. The Company holds investments in foreign currencies which are intended to mitigate its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations in its net insurance liabilities. However, changes in the value of such investments due to foreign currency rate movements are reflected as a direct increase or decrease to shareholders’ equity and are not included in the statement of income. For the 2006 and 2005 periods, the net unrealized foreign

3




exchange gains or losses recorded by the Company were largely offset by changes in the value of the Company’s investments held in foreign currencies.

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for share-based awards using the modified prospective method of transition as described by FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment.” As required by the provisions of SFAS 123(R), the Company recorded after-tax share-based compensation expense related to stock options of $3.4 million, or $0.04 per share, in the 2006 fourth quarter, and $7.7 million, or $0.10 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2006. Under the modified prospective method of transition, no expense related to stock options was recorded in the 2005 periods.

For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the effective tax rates on income before income taxes were 3.6% and 10.1%, respectively, while the effective tax rates on pre-tax operating income were 3.5% and 10.3%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates may fluctuate from period to period based on the relative mix of income reported by jurisdiction primarily due to the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction. The Company’s quarterly tax provision is adjusted to reflect changes in its expected annual effective tax rates, if any. During the 2006 fourth quarter, the Company reduced its effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income to 3.5% from 5.3% at September 30, 2006 primarily as a result of a change in ceding commissions on certain intercompany reinsurance treaties in the 2006 fourth quarter based on an independent transfer pricing study. The impact of applying the lower effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased the Company’s after-tax results by $10.0 million, or $0.13 per share, and resulted in a tax benefit for the 2006 fourth quarter.  The Company currently expects that its annual effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income for the year ended December 31, 2007 will be in the range of 4.0% to 6.0%.

At December 31, 2006, the Company’s capital of $3.9 billion consisted of $300.0 million of senior notes, representing 7.7% of the total, $325.0 million of preferred shares, representing 8.4% of the total, and common shareholders’ equity of $3.27 billion, representing the balance. The increase in the Company’s capital during 2006 of $1.11 billion was primarily attributable to operating income for the year ended December 31, 2006, the issuance of $325.0 million of preferred shares and an after-tax increase in the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio during 2006 which was primarily due to a decrease in the level of interest rates in the second half of 2006.

Diluted weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding, used in the calculation of after-tax operating income and net income per common share, were 76.6 million in the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 75.3 million in the 2005 fourth quarter, and 76.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to 74.7 million for the 2005 period. The higher level of shares outstanding in the 2006 periods was primarily due to increases in the assumed dilutive effects of stock options and nonvested restricted stock calculated using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the assumed dilutive impact of options and nonvested stock on diluted weighted average shares outstanding increases as the market price of the Company’s common shares increases.

The Company will hold a conference call for investors and analysts at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Tuesday, February 13, 2007. A live webcast of this call will be available via the Media-Earnings Webcasts section of the Company’s website at http://www.archcapgroup.bm and will be archived on the website from 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on February 13 through midnight Eastern Time on March 13, 2007. A telephone replay of the conference call also will be available beginning on February 13 at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time until February 20 at midnight Eastern Time. To access the replay, domestic callers should dial 888-286-8010 (passcode 81752453), and international callers should dial 617-801-6888 (passcode 81752453).

Arch Capital Group Ltd., a Bermuda-based company with approximately $3.9 billion in capital at December 31, 2006, provides insurance and reinsurance on a worldwide basis through its wholly owned subsidiaries.

4




Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This release or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company may include forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “continue” or their negative or variations or similar terminology.

Forward-looking statements involve the Company’s current assessment of risks and uncertainties. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements are discussed below and elsewhere in this release and in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and include:

·                       the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategy during “soft” as well as “hard” markets;

·                       acceptance of the Company’s business strategy, security and financial condition by rating agencies and regulators, as well as by brokers and the Company’s insureds and reinsureds;

·                       the Company’s ability to maintain or improve its ratings, which may be affected by the Company’s ability to raise additional equity or debt financings, by ratings agencies’ existing or new policies and practices, as well as other factors described herein;

·                       general economic and market conditions (including inflation, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates) and conditions specific to the reinsurance and insurance markets in which the Company operates;

·                       competition, including increased competition, on the basis of pricing, capacity, coverage terms or other factors;

·                       the Company’s ability to successfully integrate, establish and maintain operating procedures (including the implementation of improved computerized systems and programs to replace and support manual systems) to effectively support its underwriting initiatives and to develop accurate actuarial data, especially in light of the rapid growth of the Company’s business;

·                       the loss of key personnel;

·                       the integration of businesses the Company has acquired or may acquire into its existing operations;

·                       accuracy of those estimates and judgments utilized in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, including those related to revenue recognition, insurance and other reserves, reinsurance recoverables, investment valuations, intangible assets, bad debts, income taxes, contingencies and litigation, and any determination to use the deposit method of accounting, which for a relatively new insurance and reinsurance company, like the Company, are even more difficult to make than those made in a mature company since limited historical information has been reported to the Company through December 31, 2006;

·                       greater than expected loss ratios on business written by the Company and adverse development on claim and/or claim expense liabilities related to business written by the Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries;

·                       severity and/or frequency of losses;

5




·                       claims for natural or man-made catastrophic events in the Company’s insurance or reinsurance business could cause large losses and substantial volatility in the Company’s results of operations;

·                       acts of terrorism, political unrest and other hostilities or other unforecasted and unpredictable events;

·                       losses relating to aviation business and business produced by a certain managing underwriting agency for which the Company may be liable to the purchaser of the Company’s prior reinsurance business or to others in connection with the May 5, 2000 asset sale described in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the SEC;

·                       availability to the Company of reinsurance to manage its gross and net exposures and the cost of such reinsurance;

·                       the failure of reinsurers, managing general agents, third party administrators or others to meet their obligations to the Company;

·                       the timing of loss payments being faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables being slower than anticipated by the Company;

·                       material differences between actual and expected assessments for guaranty funds and mandatory pooling arrangements;

·                       changes in accounting principles or policies or in our application of such principles or policies; and

·                       statutory or regulatory developments, including as to tax policy and matters and insurance and other regulatory matters such as the adoption of proposed legislation that would affect Bermuda-headquartered companies and/or Bermuda-based insurers or reinsurers and/or changes in regulations or tax laws applicable to the Company, its subsidiaries, brokers or customers.

In addition, other general factors could affect the Company’s results, including developments in the world’s financial and capital markets and the Company’s access to such markets.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Comment on Regulation G

Throughout this release, the Company presents its operations in the way it believes will be the most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use the Company’s financial information in evaluating the performance of the Company. This presentation includes the use of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders, which is defined as net income available to common shareholders, excluding net realized gains or losses, other income or loss and net foreign exchange gains or losses, net of income taxes. The presentation of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders is a “non-GAAP financial measure” as defined in Regulation G. The reconciliation of such measure to net income available to common shareholders (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) in accordance with Regulation G is included on page 2 of this release.

The Company believes that net realized gains or losses, other income or loss and net foreign exchange gains or losses in any particular period are not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s business performance. Although net realized gains or losses, other income or loss and net foreign exchange gains or losses are an integral part of the Company’s operations, the decision to realize investment gains or losses and the recognition of other income or loss and foreign exchange gains or losses are independent of the insurance underwriting process and result, in large part, from general economic and financial market conditions.

6




Furthermore, certain users of the Company’s financial information believe that, for many companies, the timing of the realization of investment gains or losses is largely opportunistic, and, under applicable GAAP accounting, losses on the Company’s investments can be realized as the result of other-than-temporary declines in value without actual realization. Due to these reasons, the Company excludes net realized gains or losses, other income or loss and net foreign exchange gains or losses from the calculation of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders.

The Company believes that showing net income available to common shareholders exclusive of the items referred to above reflects the underlying fundamentals of the Company’s business since the Company evaluates the performance of and manages its business to produce an underwriting profit. In addition to presenting net income available to common shareholders, the Company believes that this presentation enables investors and other users of the Company’s financial information to analyze the Company’s performance in a manner similar to how the Company’s management analyzes performance. The Company also believes that this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, allows the users of the Company’s financial information to compare the Company’s performance with its industry peer group. The Company believes that the equity analysts and certain rating agencies which follow the Company and the insurance industry as a whole generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons.

7




 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

$

601,916

 

$

827,939

 

$

3,017,418

 

$

3,138,772

 

Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums

 

163,125

 

(34,958

)

64,247

 

(161,056

)

Net premiums earned

 

765,041

 

792,981

 

3,081,665

 

2,977,716

 

Net investment income

 

107,754

 

70,056

 

380,205

 

232,902

 

Net realized gains (losses)

 

27,263

 

(45,731

)

(19,437

)

(53,456

)

Fee income

 

2,272

 

991

 

9,814

 

10,367

 

Other income

 

431

 

 

431

 

 

Total revenues

 

902,761

 

818,297

 

3,452,678

 

3,167,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

414,368

 

460,271

 

1,790,549

 

2,001,949

 

Acquisition expenses

 

148,129

 

162,446

 

543,911

 

579,920

 

Other operating expenses

 

82,167

 

78,140

 

332,302

 

299,901

 

Interest expense

 

5,523

 

5,607

 

22,090

 

22,504

 

Net foreign exchange losses (gains)

 

8,283

 

(1,411

)

23,933

 

(22,180

)

Total expenses

 

658,470

 

705,053

 

2,712,785

 

2,882,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

244,291

 

113,244

 

739,893

 

285,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(1,448

)

12,351

 

26,679

 

28,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

245,739

 

100,893

 

713,214

 

256,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred dividends

 

6,461

 

 

20,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

239,278

 

$

100,893

 

$

692,559

 

$

256,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

3.25

 

$

2.68

 

$

9.46

 

$

7.26

 

Diluted

 

$

3.12

 

$

1.34

 

$

9.08

 

$

3.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (1)

 

73,511,166

 

37,661,720

 

73,212,432

 

35,342,650

 

Diluted (1)

 

76,622,078

 

75,329,976

 

76,246,725

 

74,709,858

 


(1)          For the 2005 fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2005, basic weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding excluded 34,776,904 and 36,685,573 series A convertible preference shares, respectively. Such shares were included in the diluted weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding. In late December 2005, all remaining series A convertible preference shares were converted into an equal number of common shares.

 

8




ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Investments and cash:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2006, $6,858,970; 2005, $5,310,712)

 

$

6,876,548

 

$

5,280,987

 

Short-term investments available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2006, $956,926; 2005, $679,530)

 

957,698

 

681,887

 

Short-term investment of funds received under securities lending agreements, at fair value

 

891,376

 

893,379

 

Other investments, at fair value (cost: 2006, $282,923; 2005, $59,839)

 

307,082

 

70,233

 

Cash

 

317,017

 

222,477

 

Total investments and cash

 

9,349,721

 

7,148,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued investment income

 

68,440

 

62,196

 

Fixed maturities and short-term investments pledged under securities lending agreements, at fair value

 

860,803

 

863,866

 

Premiums receivable

 

749,961

 

672,902

 

Funds held by reinsureds

 

82,385

 

167,739

 

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable

 

1,552,157

 

1,389,768

 

Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable

 

122,149

 

80,948

 

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

 

470,138

 

322,435

 

Deferred income tax assets, net

 

63,606

 

71,139

 

Deferred acquisition costs, net

 

290,999

 

317,357

 

Receivable for securities sold

 

190,168

 

220

 

Other assets

 

511,940

 

390,903

 

Total Assets

 

$

14,312,467

 

$

11,488,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

6,463,041

 

$

5,452,826

 

Unearned premiums

 

1,791,922

 

1,699,691

 

Reinsurance balances payable

 

301,679

 

150,451

 

Senior notes

 

300,000

 

300,000

 

Deposit accounting liabilities

 

45,107

 

43,104

 

Securities lending collateral

 

891,376

 

893,379

 

Payable for securities purchased

 

418,109

 

12,020

 

Other liabilities

 

510,614

 

456,438

 

Total Liabilities

 

10,721,848

 

9,007,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cumulative preferred shares ($0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized)

 

 

 

 

 

- Series A (issued: 2006, 8,000,000)

 

80

 

 

- Series B (issued: 2006, 5,000,000)

 

50

 

 

Common shares ($0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, issued: 2006, 74,270,466; 2005, 73,334,870)

 

743

 

733

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,944,304

 

1,595,440

 

Deferred compensation under share award plan

 

 

(9,646

)

Retained earnings

 

1,593,907

 

901,348

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax

 

51,535

 

(7,348

)

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

3,590,619

 

2,480,527

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

14,312,467

 

$

11,488,436

 

 

9




 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Series A Convertible Preference Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

 

$

373

 

Converted to common shares

 

 

(373

)

Balance at end of year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Cumulative Preferred Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Series A preferred shares issued

 

80

 

 

Series B preferred shares issued

 

50

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

733

 

349

 

Common shares issued, net

 

10

 

11

 

Converted from Series A convertible preference shares

 

 

373

 

Balance at end of year

 

743

 

733

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

1,595,440

 

1,560,291

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for unearned stock grant compensation

 

(9,646

)

 

Series A non-cumulative preferred shares issued

 

193,377

 

 

Series B non-cumulative preferred shares issued

 

120,881

 

 

Common shares issued

 

379

 

8,376

 

Exercise of stock options

 

27,578

 

27,342

 

Common shares retired

 

(1,657

)

(1,511

)

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

17,259

 

 

Other

 

693

 

942

 

Balance at end of year

 

1,944,304

 

1,595,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Compensation Under Share Award Plan

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

(9,646

)

(9,879

)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for unearned stock grant compensation

 

9,646

 

 

Restricted common shares issued

 

 

(6,970

)

Deferred compensation expense recognized

 

 

7,203

 

Balance at end of period

 

 

(9,646

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

901,348

 

644,862

 

Dividends declared on preferred shares

 

(20,655

)

 

Net income

 

713,214

 

256,486

 

Balance at end of year

 

1,593,907

 

901,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

(7,348

)

45,910

 

Change in unrealized appreciation (decline) in value of investments, net of deferred income tax

 

61,205

 

(52,271

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of deferred income tax

 

(2,322

)

(987

)

Balance at end of year

 

51,535

 

(7,348

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

3,590,619

 

$

2,480,527

 

 

10




 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

713,214

 

$

256,486

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (decline) in value of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period

 

39,690

 

(105,637

)

Reclassification of net realized losses, net of income taxes, included in net income

 

21,515

 

53,366

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(2,322

)

(987

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

58,883

 

(53,258

)

Comprehensive Income

 

$

772,097

 

$

203,228

 

 

11




 

ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

713,214

 

$

256,486

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized losses

 

21,056

 

55,754

 

Other income

 

(431

)

 

Share-based compensation

 

17,259

 

8,218

 

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable

 

847,826

 

1,187,906

 

Unearned premiums, net of prepaid reinsurance premiums

 

(55,472

)

157,461

 

Premiums receivable

 

(77,059

)

(152,121

)

Deferred acquisition costs, net

 

26,358

 

(39,173

)

Funds held by reinsureds

 

85,354

 

42,207

 

Reinsurance balances payable

 

151,228

 

(19,051

)

Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable

 

(41,201

)

(54,971

)

Deferred income tax assets, net

 

8,274

 

(9,075

)

Other liabilities

 

27,250

 

49,787

 

Other items, net

 

(114,700

)

(31,407

)

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

 

1,608,956

 

1,452,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of fixed maturity investments

 

(15,728,141

)

(10,361,040

)

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity investments

 

13,860,575

 

9,174,319

 

Proceeds from redemptions and maturities of fixed maturity investments

 

513,982

 

386,523

 

Purchases of other investments

 

(241,703

)

(57,453

)

Proceeds from sale of other investments

 

15,192

 

15,679

 

Net purchases of short-term investments

 

(245,005

)

(507,048

)

Change in securities lending collateral

 

2,003

 

(893,379

)

Purchases of furniture, equipment and other

 

(13,240

)

(13,668

)

Net Cash Used For Investing Activities

 

(1,836,337

)

(2,256,067

)

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from common shares issued, net of repurchases

 

19,683

 

20,249

 

Proceeds from preferred shares issued, net of issuance costs

 

314,388

 

 

Change in securities lending collateral

 

(2,003

)

893,379

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

5,448

 

 

Preferred dividends paid

 

(17,353

)

 

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

 

320,163

 

913,628

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash

 

1,758

 

(157

)

Increase in cash

 

94,540

 

109,425

 

Cash beginning of year

 

222,477

 

113,052

 

Cash end of period

 

$

317,017

 

$

222,477

 

Income taxes paid, net

 

$

43,967

 

$

40,090

 

Interest paid

 

$

22,050

 

$

22,279

 

 

12




ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table provides information on the Company’s investing activities, including investment income yield (net of investment expenses), average effective duration and average credit quality.

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Net investment income yield (at amortized cost)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax

 

4.89

%

3.99

%

4.71

%

3.68

%

After-tax

 

4.72

%

3.84

%

4.54

%

3.54

%

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities and short-term investments (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average effective duration (in years)

 

3.2

 

3.3

 

            

 

             

 

Average credit quality (Standard & Poors)

 

AAA

 

AA+

 

            

 

             

 

Imbedded book yield (2)

 

4.97

%

4.19

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized operating return on average common equity (3)

 

28.9

%

23.5

%

25.6

%

12.0

%

 

(1)          Includes fixed maturities and short-term investments pledged under securities lending agreements and excludes short-term investment of funds received under securities lending agreements.

(2)          Before investment expenses.

(3)          Annualized operating return on average common equity, a non-GAAP measure, equals annualized operating income available to common shareholders divided by average common shareholders’ equity (calculated using the beginning and ending values during the period). See “Comment on Regulation G” above.

 

Segment Information

The Company classifies its businesses into two underwriting segments — insurance and reinsurance — and a corporate and other segment (non-underwriting). The Company’s insurance and reinsurance operating segments each have segment managers who are responsible for the overall profitability of their respective segments and who are directly accountable to the Company’s chief operating decision makers, the President and Chief Executive Officer of ACGL and the Chief Financial Officer of ACGL. The chief operating decision makers do not assess performance, measure return on equity or make resource allocation decisions on a line of business basis. The Company determined its reportable operating segments using the management approach described in SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”

Management measures segment performance based on underwriting income or loss. The Company does not manage its assets by segment and, accordingly, investment income is not allocated to each underwriting segment. In addition, other revenue and expense items are not evaluated by segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those used for the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Inter-segment insurance business is allocated to the segment accountable for the underwriting results.

The insurance segment consists of the Company’s insurance underwriting subsidiaries which primarily write on both an admitted and non-admitted basis. The insurance segment consists of eight specialty product lines: casualty; construction and surety; executive assurance; healthcare; professional liability; programs; property, marine and aviation; and other (consisting of collateral protection business).

The reinsurance segment consists of the Company’s reinsurance underwriting subsidiaries. The reinsurance segment generally seeks to write significant lines on specialty property and casualty reinsurance treaties. Classes of business include: casualty; marine and aviation; other specialty; property catastrophe; property excluding property catastrophe (losses on a single risk, both excess of loss and pro rata); and other (consisting of non-traditional and casualty clash business).

13




 

The corporate and other segment (non-underwriting) includes net investment income, other income (loss), other expenses incurred by the Company, interest expense, net realized gains or losses, net foreign exchange gains or losses and income taxes. In addition, results for the corporate and other segment include dividends on the Company’s non-cumulative preferred shares.

The following tables set forth underwriting income or loss by segment, together with a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income available to common shareholders:

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2006

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Insurance

 

Reinsurance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written (1)

 

$

610,847

 

$

273,054

 

$

873,196

 

Net premiums written

 

374,881

 

227,035

 

601,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

$

410,066

 

$

354,975

 

$

765,041

 

Fee income

 

1,135

 

1,137

 

2,272

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

(256,536

)

(157,832

)

(414,368

)

Acquisition expenses, net

 

(53,418

)

(94,711

)

(148,129

)

Other operating expenses

 

(60,522

)

(13,115

)

(73,637

)

Underwriting income

 

$

40,725

 

$

90,454

 

131,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

107,754

 

Net realized gains

 

 

 

 

 

27,263

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

431

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(8,530

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

(5,523

)

Net foreign exchange losses

 

 

 

 

 

(8,283

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

244,291

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

1,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

245,739

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(6,461

)

Net income available to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

$

239,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

62.6

%

44.5

%

54.2

%

Acquisition expense ratio (2)

 

12.8

%

26.7

%

19.2

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

14.8

%

3.7

%

9.6

%

Combined ratio

 

90.2

%

74.9

%

83.0

%

 

(1)          Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

(2)          The acquisition expense ratio is adjusted to include certain fee income.

14




 

 

 

(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2005

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Insurance

 

Reinsurance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written (1)

 

$623,969

 

$439,613

 

$

1,045,330

 

Net premiums written

 

407,984

 

419,955

 

827,939

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

$377,030

 

$415,951

 

$792,981

 

Fee income

 

675

 

316

 

991

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

(212,392

)

(247,879

)

(460,271

)

Acquisition expenses, net

 

(41,052

)

(121,394

)

(162,446

)

Other operating expenses

 

(53,460

)

(16,951

)

(70,411

)

Underwriting income

 

$70,801

 

$30,043

 

100,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

70,056

 

Net realized losses

 

 

 

 

 

(45,731

)

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(7,729

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

(5,607

)

Net foreign exchange gains

 

 

 

 

 

1,411

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

113,244

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

(12,351

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

100,893

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

$100,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

56.3

%

59.6

%

58.0

%

Acquisition expense ratio (2)

 

10.7

%

29.2

%

20.4

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

14.2

%

4.1

%

8.9

%

Combined ratio

 

81.2

%

92.9

%

87.3

%

 

(1)          Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

(2)          The acquisition expense ratio is adjusted to include certain fee income.

15




 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2006

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Insurance

 

Reinsurance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written (1)

 

$

2,624,757

 

$

1,703,796

 

$

4,282,449

 

Net premiums written

 

1,652,056

 

1,365,362

 

3,017,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

$

1,600,854

 

$

1,480,811

 

$

3,081,665

 

Fee income

 

5,085

 

4,729

 

9,814

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

(1,017,263

)

(773,286

)

(1,790,549

)

Acquisition expenses, net

 

(175,740

)

(368,171

)

(543,911

)

Other operating expenses

 

(249,637

)

(53,533

)

(303,170

)

Underwriting income

 

$163,299

 

$290,550

 

453,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

380,205

 

Net realized losses

 

 

 

 

 

(19,437

)

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

431

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(29,132

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

(22,090

)

Net foreign exchange losses

 

 

 

 

 

(23,933

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

739,893

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

(26,679

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

713,214

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(20,655

)

Net income available to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

$692,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

63.5

%

52.2

%

58.1

%

Acquisition expense ratio (2)

 

10.8

%

24.9

%

17.5

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

15.6

%

3.6

%

9.8

%

Combined ratio

 

89.9

%

80.7

%

85.4

%

 

(1)          Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

(2)          The acquisition expense ratio is adjusted to include certain fee income.

16




 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2005

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Insurance

 

Reinsurance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written (1)

 

$

2,325,632

 

$

1,750,839

 

$

4,014,817

 

Net premiums written

 

1,481,300

 

1,657,472

 

3,138,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

$

1,392,114

 

$

1,585,602

 

$

2,977,716

 

Fee income

 

5,332

 

5,035

 

10,367

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

(949,996

)

(1,051,953

)

(2,001,949

)

Acquisition expenses, net

 

(137,804

)

(442,116

)

(579,920

)

Other operating expenses

 

(221,934

)

(52,192

)

(274,126

)

Underwriting income

 

$

87,712

 

$

44,376

 

132,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

232,902

 

Net realized losses

 

 

 

 

 

(53,456

)

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(25,775

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

(22,504

)

Net foreign exchange gains

 

 

 

 

 

22,180

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

285,435

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

(28,949

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

256,486

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

$

256,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

68.2

%

66.3

%

67.2

%

Acquisition expense ratio (2)

 

9.7

%

27.9

%

19.4

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

15.9

%

3.3

%

9.2

%

Combined ratio

 

93.8

%

97.5

%

95.8

%

 

(1)          Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

(2)          The acquisition expense ratio is adjusted to include certain fee income.

17




 

The following tables set forth the insurance segment’s net premiums written and earned by major line of business, together with net premiums written by client location:

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

INSURANCE SEGMENT
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional liability

 

$

74,371

 

19.8

 

$

59,954

 

14.7

 

Property, marine and aviation

 

70,175

 

18.7

 

72,053

 

17.7

 

Construction and surety

 

52,244

 

13.9

 

62,978

 

15.4

 

Casualty

 

51,192

 

13.7

 

64,563

 

15.8

 

Programs

 

44,049

 

11.8

 

64,030

 

15.7

 

Executive assurance

 

42,493

 

11.3

 

51,653

 

12.7

 

Healthcare

 

18,661

 

5.0

 

22,359

 

5.5

 

Other

 

21,696

 

5.8

 

10,394

 

2.5

 

Total

 

$

374,881

 

100.0

 

$

407,984

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional liability

 

$

75,678

 

18.5

 

$

57,945

 

15.4

 

Property, marine and aviation

 

84,074

 

20.5

 

61,856

 

16.4

 

Construction and surety

 

65,626

 

16.0

 

58,628

 

15.5

 

Casualty

 

57,218

 

13.9

 

65,187

 

17.3

 

Programs

 

51,908

 

12.7

 

64,750

 

17.2

 

Executive assurance

 

43,871

 

10.7

 

41,557

 

11.0

 

Healthcare

 

18,606

 

4.5

 

16,331

 

4.3

 

Other

 

13,085

 

3.2

 

10,776

 

2.9

 

Total

 

$

410,066

 

100.0

 

$

377,030

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by client location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

307,868

 

82.1

 

$

359,757

 

88.2

 

Europe

 

26,290

 

7.0

 

28,302

 

6.9

 

Other

 

40,723

 

10.9

 

19,925

 

4.9

 

Total

 

$

374,881

 

100.0

 

$

407,984

 

100.0

 

 

18




 

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

INSURANCE SEGMENT
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

% of 
Total

 

Amount

 

% of 
Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, marine and aviation

 

$

320,928

 

19.4

 

$

228,642

 

15.4

 

Professional liability

 

289,328

 

17.5

 

227,828

 

15.4

 

Construction and surety

 

274,460

 

16.6

 

233,133

 

15.7

 

Programs

 

225,653

 

13.7

 

232,156

 

15.7

 

Casualty

 

220,244

 

13.3

 

271,788

 

18.4

 

Executive assurance

 

193,694

 

11.8

 

169,430

 

11.4

 

Healthcare

 

68,026

 

4.1

 

70,928

 

4.8

 

Other

 

59,723

 

3.6

 

47,395

 

3.2

 

Total

 

$

1,652,056

 

100.0

 

$

1,481,300

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, marine and aviation

 

$

291,119

 

18.2

 

$

193,423

 

13.9

 

Professional liability

 

266,527

 

16.6

 

208,454

 

15.0

 

Construction and surety

 

265,992

 

16.6

 

222,705

 

16.0

 

Programs

 

224,841

 

14.0

 

227,607

 

16.3

 

Casualty

 

243,050

 

15.2

 

284,340

 

20.4

 

Executive assurance

 

193,295

 

12.2

 

138,641

 

10.0

 

Healthcare

 

70,747

 

4.4

 

67,769

 

4.9

 

Other

 

45,283

 

2.8

 

49,175

 

3.5

 

Total

 

$

1,600,854

 

100.0

 

$

1,392,114

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by client location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

1,340,792

 

81.2

 

$

1,293,938

 

87.4

 

Europe

 

182,815

 

11.0

 

107,283

 

7.2

 

Other

 

128,449

 

7.8

 

80,079

 

5.4

 

Total

 

$

1,652,056

 

100.0

 

$

1,481,300

 

100.0

 

 

19




 

The following tables set forth the reinsurance segment’s net premiums written and earned by major line of business and type of business, together with net premiums written by client location:

 

 

 

(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

REINSURANCE SEGMENT 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

% of 
Total

 

Amount

 

% of 
Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualty (1)

 

$

120,396

 

53.0

 

$

187,443

 

44.7

 

Property excluding property catastrophe

 

44,529

 

19.6

 

77,254

 

18.4

 

Marine and aviation

 

26,113

 

11.5

 

36,599

 

8.7

 

Other specialty

 

23,602

 

10.4

 

29,061

 

6.9

 

Property catastrophe

 

11,577

 

5.1

 

86,587

 

20.6

 

Other

 

818

 

0.4

 

3,011

 

0.7

 

Total

 

$

227,035

 

100.0

 

$

419,955

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualty (1)

 

$

161,595

 

45.5

 

$

190,758

 

45.9

 

Property excluding property catastrophe

 

77,562

 

21.9

 

75,928

 

18.2

 

Marine and aviation

 

30,285

 

8.5

 

31,442

 

7.6

 

Other specialty

 

42,887

 

12.1

 

56,516

 

13.6

 

Property catastrophe

 

39,141

 

11.0

 

55,083

 

13.2

 

Other

 

3,505

 

1.0

 

6,224

 

1.5

 

Total

 

$

354,975

 

100.0

 

$

415,951

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro rata

 

$

205,866

 

90.7

 

$

365,426

 

87.0

 

Excess of loss

 

21,169

 

9.3

 

54,529

 

13.0

 

Total

 

$

227,035

 

100.0

 

$

419,955

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro rata

 

$

261,130

 

73.6

 

$

323,235

 

77.7

 

Excess of loss

 

93,845

 

26.4

 

92,716

 

22.3

 

Total

 

$

354,975

 

100.0

 

$

415,951

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by client location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

118,670

 

52.3

 

$

208,696

 

49.7

 

Europe

 

62,342

 

27.5

 

76,957

 

18.3

 

Bermuda

 

26,651

 

11.7

 

105,436

 

25.1

 

Other

 

19,372

 

8.5

 

28,866

 

6.9

 

Total

 

$

227,035

 

100.0

 

$

419,955

 

100.0

 

(1)             Includes professional liability and executive assurance business.

20




 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

REINSURANCE SEGMENT 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualty (1)

 

$

591,219

 

43.3

 

$

753,829

 

45.5

 

Property excluding property catastrophe

 

297,080

 

21.8

 

339,643

 

20.5

 

Other specialty

 

218,157

 

16.0

 

251,519

 

15.2

 

Property catastrophe

 

146,751

 

10.7

 

162,519

 

9.8

 

Marine and aviation

 

109,865

 

8.0

 

108,981

 

6.6

 

Other

 

2,290

 

0.2

 

40,981

 

2.4

 

Total

 

$

1,365,362

 

100.0

 

$

1,657,472

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualty (1)

 

$

668,086

 

45.1

 

$

774,309

 

48.9

 

Property excluding property catastrophe

 

310,042

 

20.9

 

293,776

 

18.5

 

Other specialty

 

220,641

 

14.9

 

247,344

 

15.6

 

Property catastrophe

 

176,106

 

11.9

 

121,999

 

7.7

 

Marine and aviation

 

100,565

 

6.8

 

105,141

 

6.6

 

Other

 

5,371

 

0.4

 

43,033

 

2.7

 

Total

 

$

1,480,811

 

100.0

 

$

1,585,602

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro rata

 

$

987,391

 

72.3

 

$

1,314,048

 

79.3

 

Excess of loss

 

377,971

 

27.7

 

343,424

 

20.7

 

Total

 

$

1,365,362

 

100.0

 

$

1,657,472

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro rata

 

$

1,121,329

 

75.7

 

$

1,199,798

 

75.7

 

Excess of loss

 

359,482

 

24.3

 

385,804

 

24.3

 

Total

 

$

1,480,811

 

100.0

 

$

1,585,602

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written by client location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

770,309

 

56.4

 

$

898,980

 

54.2

 

Europe

 

368,332

 

27.0

 

437,663

 

26.4

 

Bermuda

 

132,618

 

9.7

 

188,321

 

11.4

 

Other

 

94,103

 

6.9

 

132,508

 

8.0

 

Total

 

$

1,365,362

 

100.0

 

$

1,657,472

 

100.0

 

(1)          Includes professional liability and executive assurance business.

Discussion of 2006 Fourth Quarter Performance

The insurance segment reported underwriting income of $40.7 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $70.8 million for the 2005 fourth quarter. The combined ratio for the insurance segment was 90.2% for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 81.2% for the 2005 fourth quarter.

Gross premiums written by the insurance segment were $610.8 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $624.0 million for the 2005 fourth quarter, and ceded premiums written were 38.6% of gross premiums written for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 34.6% for the 2005 fourth quarter. The increase in the percentage of ceded premiums written reflects a higher level of reinsurance costs related to property-catastrophe protection in the 2006 fourth quarter than in the 2005 fourth quarter along with changes in the mix of business written. Net premiums written by the insurance segment were $374.9 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $408.0 million for the 2005 fourth quarter. Program business was $20.0 million lower in the 2006 fourth quarter, primarily due to premium adjustments recorded in the 2005 fourth quarter and the fact that there were fewer active programs in 2006 than in 2005, while casualty business was $13.4 million lower, primarily due to competition from new entrants in the residential contractors sector, and construction and surety decreased by $10.7

21




 

million, due in part to $3.9 million of reinstatement premiums due to surety losses discussed below. Such declines were partially offset by growth in professional liability and collateral protection business.

Net premiums earned by the insurance segment were $410.1 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $377.0 million for the 2005 fourth quarter, and reflect changes in net premiums written over the previous five quarters, including the mix and type of business written.

The loss ratio for the insurance segment was 62.6% for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 56.3% for the 2005 fourth quarter. The insurance segment’s results for the 2006 fourth quarter included several large individual risk losses in the property and surety lines totaling $36.6 million, while the 2005 fourth quarter included $43.3 million of losses incurred related to the 2005 catastrophic events. The net impact of the change in large losses and catastrophic activity resulted in a 1.6 point decrease in the 2006 fourth quarter loss ratio. The 2006 fourth quarter also included $6.3 million of estimated net favorable development in prior year loss reserves, compared to $39.0 million of estimated net favorable development in the 2005 fourth quarter. The net impact of the change in estimated net prior year development was an 8.0 point increase in the 2006 fourth quarter loss ratio. The estimated net favorable development in the 2006 fourth quarter was primarily in executive assurance and professional liability business, partially offset by $6.2 million of adverse development on short-tail and medium-tail business. The estimated net favorable development in the 2005 fourth quarter was primarily in medium-tail and long-tail lines.

The underwriting expense ratio for the insurance segment was 27.6% in the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 24.9% in the 2005 fourth quarter. The acquisition expense ratio was 12.8% for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 10.7% for the 2005 fourth quarter. As a result of the surety losses noted above, the insurance segment reduced profit commissions that it had recorded previously by $7.7 million, or 1.9 points of the acquisition expense ratio. The acquisition expense ratio is influenced by, among other things, (1) the amount of ceding commissions received from unaffiliated reinsurers and (2) the amount of business written on a surplus lines (non-admitted) basis and (3) the amount of reinstatement premiums recorded in the period. The insurance segment’s other operating expense ratio was 14.8% for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 14.2% for the 2005 fourth quarter, with the higher ratio in the 2006 fourth quarter due to growth in operating expenses which was higher than the attendant growth in net premiums earned.

The reinsurance segment reported underwriting income of $90.5 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $30.0 million for the 2005 fourth quarter. The combined ratio for the reinsurance segment was 74.9% for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 92.9% for the 2005 fourth quarter.

Gross premiums written by the reinsurance segment were $273.1 million in the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $439.6 million for the 2005 fourth quarter. The lower level of gross premiums written in the 2006 fourth quarter primarily resulted from non-recurring items in the 2005 fourth quarter and a reduction in casualty business in the 2006 fourth quarter. As a result of the significant catastrophic activity in 2005 and the impact of such events on the insurance market, the reinsurance segment was able to write certain property (both catastrophe and non-catastrophe) and marine business in the 2005 fourth quarter, which resulted in approximately $109.2 million of gross premiums written. As indicated in the 2005 fourth quarter release, such business was not expected to contribute to the reinsurance segment’s 2006 premiums written. In addition, gross premiums written for the 2006 fourth quarter also reflects a lower level of U.S. and international casualty business in response to actual and anticipated market conditions.

Ceded premiums written by the reinsurance segment were 16.9% of gross premiums written for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 4.5% for the 2005 fourth quarter. The higher ceded percentage in the 2006 fourth quarter primarily resulted from $35.3 million of premiums written ceded ($61.8 million on an earned basis) by Arch Reinsurance Ltd. (“Arch Re Bermuda”), the reinsurance segment’s Bermuda operations, to Flatiron Re Ltd. under a previously disclosed quota-share reinsurance treaty. Under such treaty, which was effective January 1, 2006, Flatiron Re Ltd. is assuming a percentage of certain lines of property and marine business underwritten by Arch Re Bermuda for unaffiliated third parties.

Net premiums written by the reinsurance segment were $227.0 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $420.0 million for the 2005 fourth quarter. The lower level of net premiums written in the 2006 fourth quarter primarily resulted from the items noted above. Net premiums earned by the reinsurance segment were $355.0 million for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to $416.0 million for the 2005 fourth quarter, and generally reflect changes in net premiums written over the previous five quarters, including the mix and type of business written.

22




Underwriting income for the reinsurance segment in the 2006 fourth quarter included estimated net favorable development in prior year loss reserves, net of related acquisition expense adjustments of $26.6 million. For the 2005 fourth quarter, estimated favorable development in prior year loss reserves was $16.7 million.  The net impact of the change in prior year loss reserves, net of related acquisition expense adjustments, was a 2.8 point decrease in the 2006 fourth quarter combined ratio.

The loss ratio for the reinsurance segment was 44.5% for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 59.6% for the 2005 fourth quarter. The reinsurance segment’s 2006 fourth quarter results included approximately $9.2 million related to 2006 catastrophe losses, compared to $34.6 million in the 2005 fourth quarter of losses incurred related to the 2005 catastrophic events. The net impact of the change in catastrophic activity resulted in a 7.1 point decrease in the 2006 fourth quarter loss ratio. In addition, the net impact of the change in estimated net prior year development before the related acquisition expense adjustments was a 6.8 point decrease in the 2006 fourth quarter loss ratio.

The underwriting expense ratio for the reinsurance segment was 30.4% in the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 33.3% in the 2005 fourth quarter. The acquisition expense ratio for the 2006 fourth quarter was 26.7%, compared to 29.2% for the 2005 fourth quarter. The reinsurance segment’s 2006 results included commission income (in excess of the reimbursement of direct acquisition expenses) on the quota-share reinsurance treaty with Flatiron Re Ltd., which reduced the 2006 fourth quarter acquisition expense ratio by 2.5 points. As noted above, the 2006 fourth quarter acquisition expenses also included $14.1 million of additional profit commissions payable to cedents as a result of estimated net development in prior year loss reserves, while the 2005 fourth quarter included $13.3 million of assessments incurred as a result of the 2005 hurricane activity. The impact of such items roughly offset in comparing the acquisition expense ratios. The reinsurance segment’s other operating expense ratio was 3.7% for the 2006 fourth quarter, compared to 4.1% for the 2005 fourth quarter.

Calculation of Book Value Per Common Share

The following presents the calculation of book value per common share for December 31, 2006 and 2005. The shares and per share numbers set forth below exclude the effects of 5,669,994 and 5,637,108 stock options and 91,514 and 93,545 restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

 

December 31,

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

$

3,590,619

 

$

2,480,527

 

Less preferred shareholders’ equity

 

(325,000

)

 

Common shareholders’ equity

 

$

3,265,619

 

$

2,480,527

 

Common shares outstanding

 

74,270,466

 

73,334,870

 

Book value per common share

 

$

43.97

 

$

33.82

 

 

23