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SECURITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
SECURITIES SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of securities at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2022
 Amortized CostFair
Value
Trading:
Corporate bonds$27,203 $27,886 
$27,203 $27,886 
 June 30, 2022
 Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesAllowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$191,842 $177 $(1,126)$— $190,893 
Municipal bonds283,124 675 (32,499)— 251,300 
Corporate bonds133,461 12 (5,969)— 127,504 
Mortgage-backed or related securities2,580,045 697 (257,269)— 2,323,473 
Asset-backed securities203,000 89 (1,837)— 201,252 
 $3,391,472 $1,650 $(298,700)$— $3,094,422 
 June 30, 2022
 Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Allowance for Credit Losses
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$313 $— $(4)$309 $— 
Municipal bonds502,416 499 (58,474)444,441 (196)
Corporate bonds3,027 — (19)3,008 (228)
Mortgage-backed or related securities646,433 — (57,890)588,543 — 
$1,152,189 $499 $(116,387)$1,036,301 $(424)
December 31, 2021
Amortized CostFair
Value
Trading:
Corporate bonds$27,203 $26,981 
$27,203 $26,981 

December 31, 2021
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesAllowance for Credit LossesFair Value
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$201,101 $852 $(621)$— $201,332 
Municipal bonds293,761 15,171 (320)— 308,612 
Corporate bonds114,427 3,103 (183)— 117,347 
Mortgage-backed or related securities2,837,480 17,749 (49,961)— 2,805,268 
Asset-backed securities206,391 52 (9)— 206,434 
$3,653,160 $36,927 $(51,094)$— $3,638,993 

December 31, 2021
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAllowance for Credit Losses
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$316 $$— $319 $— 
Municipal bonds420,555 20,743 (1,393)439,905 (203)
Corporate bonds3,092 — (3)3,089 (230)
Mortgage-backed or related securities97,392 1,171 (23)98,540 — 
$521,355 $21,917 $(1,419)$541,853 $(433)

Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity debt securities was $4.9 million and $3.3 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and was $10.4 million and $10.1 million on available-for-sale debt securities at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Accrued interest receivable on securities is reported in accrued interest receivable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and is excluded from the calculation of the allowance for credit losses.

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the gross unrealized losses and the fair value for securities available-for-sale aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2022
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Unrealized Losses
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations
$125,486 $(710)$19,513 $(416)$144,999 $(1,126)
Municipal bonds
197,628 (32,499)— — 197,628 (32,499)
Corporate bonds
121,892 (5,969)— — 121,892 (5,969)
Mortgage-backed or related securities
1,536,926 (160,253)586,950 (97,016)2,123,876 (257,269)
Asset-backed securities
94,788 (1,837)— — 94,788 (1,837)
$2,076,720 $(201,268)$606,463 $(97,432)$2,683,183 $(298,700)
December 31, 2021
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Unrealized Losses
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations
$— $— $71,306 $(621)$71,306 $(621)
Municipal bonds
40,397 (221)8,541 (99)48,938 (320)
Corporate bonds
8,009 (121)9,938 (62)17,947 (183)
Mortgage-backed or related securities
1,307,411 (38,028)721,454 (11,933)2,028,865 (49,961)
Asset-backed securities
3,382 (9)— — 3,382 (9)
$1,359,199 $(38,379)$811,239 $(12,715)$2,170,438 $(51,094)

At June 30, 2022, there were 263 securities—available-for-sale with unrealized losses, compared to 97 at December 31, 2021.  Management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021 resulted from credit loss.  The decline in fair market value of these securities was generally due to changes in interest rates and changes in market-desired spreads subsequent to their purchase.

There were no sales of securities—trading during the six months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021. There were no securities—trading in a nonaccrual status at June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.  Net unrealized holding gains of $905,000 were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $117,000 of net unrealized holding gains recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

The following table presents gross gains and losses on sales and partial calls of securities available-for-sale (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
Available-for-Sale:
Gross Gains$81 $77 $516 $626 
Gross Losses(49)— (49)(110)
Balance, end of the period$32 $77 $467 $516 

There were no securities—available-for-sale in a nonaccrual status at June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

There were no sales of securities—held-to-maturity during the six months ended June 30, 2022 or June 30, 2021. There were no securities—held-to-maturity in a nonaccrual status or 30 days or more past due at June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

There were no sales of equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold a $4.8 million equity security with a resulting net gain of $46,000.

The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at June 30, 2022, by contractual maturity (in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because some securities may be called or prepaid with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 June 30, 2022
TradingAvailable-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
 Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Maturing within one year$— $— $2,415 $2,415 $8,970 $8,971 
Maturing after one year through five years— — 274,688 266,205 42,855 42,572 
Maturing after five years through ten years— — 707,130 672,333 25,284 24,832 
Maturing after ten years27,203 27,886 2,407,239 2,153,469 1,075,080 959,926 
 $27,203 $27,886 $3,391,472 $3,094,422 $1,152,189 $1,036,301 
The following table presents, as of June 30, 2022, investment securities which were pledged to secure borrowings, public deposits or other obligations as permitted or required by law (in thousands):
June 30, 2022
Carrying ValueAmortized CostFair
Value
Purpose or beneficiary:
State and local governments public deposits$234,535 $237,079 $216,480 
Interest rate swap counterparties8,057 8,212 8,055 
Repurchase transaction accounts286,698 308,284 269,311 
Other 2,490 2,490 2,473 
Total pledged securities$531,780 $556,065 $496,319 

The Company monitors the credit quality of held-to-maturity debt securities through the use of credit ratings which are reviewed and updated quarterly. The Company’s non-rated held-to-maturity debt securities are primarily United States government sponsored enterprise debentures carrying minimal to no credit risk. The non-rated corporate bonds primarily consist of Community Reinvestment Act related bonds secured by loan instruments from low to moderate income borrowers. The remaining non-rated held-to-maturity debt securities balance is comprised of local municipal debt from within the Company’s geographic footprint and is monitored through quarterly or annual financial review. This municipal debt is predominately essential service or unlimited general obligation backed debt. The following tables summarize the amortized cost of held-to-maturity debt securities by credit rating at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
June 30, 2022
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
AAA/AA/A$— $489,810 $500 $16,779 $507,089 
Not Rated313 12,606 2,527 629,654 645,100 
$313 $502,416 $3,027 $646,433 $1,152,189 

December 31, 2021
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
AAA/AA/A$— $406,363 $500 $— $406,863 
Not Rated316 14,192 2,592 97,392 114,492 
$316 $420,555 $3,092 $97,392 $521,355 

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses for held-to-maturity debt securities by major type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
Allowance for credit losses – securities
Beginning Balance$— $191 $229 $— $420 
Provision (recapture) for credit losses— (1)— 
Ending Balance$— $196 $228 $— $424 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
Allowance for credit losses – securities
Beginning Balance$— $203 $230 $— $433 
Recapture of provision for credit losses— (7)(2)— (9)
Ending Balance$— $196 $228 $— $424 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
Allowance for credit losses – securities
Beginning Balance$— $61 $37 $— $98 
Provision for credit losses— — 12 
Ending Balance$— $64 $46 $— $110 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
Allowance for credit losses – securities
Beginning Balance$— $59 $35 $— $94 
Provision for credit losses— 11 — 16 
Ending Balance$— $64 $46 $— $110