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LOANS RECEIVABLE AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS RECEIVABLE AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
LOANS RECEIVABLE AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loans receivable at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Amount
 
Percent of Total
 
Amount
 
Percent of Total
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
1,430,097

 
16.4
%
 
$
1,284,363

 
16.9
%
Investment properties
2,131,059

 
24.5

 
1,937,423

 
25.5

Multifamily real estate
368,836

 
4.2

 
314,188

 
4.1

Commercial construction
172,410

 
2.0

 
148,435

 
2.0

Multifamily construction
184,630

 
2.1

 
154,662

 
2.0

One- to four-family construction
534,678

 
6.2

 
415,327

 
5.5

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
188,508

 
2.2

 
164,516

 
2.2

Commercial
27,278

 
0.3

 
24,583

 
0.3

Commercial business
1,483,614

 
17.1

 
1,279,894

 
16.8

Agricultural business, including secured by farmland
404,873

 
4.7

 
338,388

 
4.4

One- to four-family residential
973,616

 
11.2

 
848,289

 
11.2

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
568,979

 
6.6

 
522,931

 
6.9

Consumer—other
216,017

 
2.5

 
165,885

 
2.2

Total loans outstanding
8,684,595

 
100.0
%
 
7,598,884

 
100.0
%
Less allowance for loan losses
(96,485
)
 
 
 
(89,028
)
 
 
Net loans
$
8,588,110

 
 
 
$
7,509,856

 
 


Loan amounts are net of unearned loan fees in excess of unamortized costs of $1.4 million as of December 31, 2018 and included net unamortized costs of $158,000 at December 31, 2017. Net loans include net discounts on acquired loans of $25.7 million and $21.1 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
The Company’s loans to directors, executive officers and related entities are on substantially the same terms and underwriting as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and do not involve more than normal risk of collectability.  Such loans had balances of $3.5 million and $3.5 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Purchased credit-impaired loans: The outstanding contractual unpaid principal balance of PCI loans, excluding acquisition accounting adjustments, was $22.0 million at December 31, 2018 and $32.5 million at December 31, 2017. The carrying balance of PCI loans was $14.4 million at December 31, 2018 and $21.3 million at December 31, 2017.
The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31
 
2018

 
2017

Balance, beginning of period
$
6,520

 
$
8,717

Additions
995

 

Accretion to interest income
(7,509
)
 
(5,929
)
Disposals and other
58

 
(564
)
Reclassifications from non-accretable difference
5,152

 
4,296

Balance, end of period
$
5,216

 
$
6,520



As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the non-accretable difference between the contractually required payments and cash flows expected to be collected was $7.1 million and $11.3 million, respectively.

Impaired Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses:  A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and circumstances, the Company determines it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments.  Factors involved in determining impairment include, but are not limited to, the financial condition of the borrower, the value of the underlying collateral and the current status of the economy.  Impaired loans are comprised of loans on nonaccrual, TDRs, and loans that are 90 days or more past due, but are still on accrual. Purchased credit-impaired loans are considered performing within the scope of the PCI accounting guidance and are not included in the impaired loan tables.

The following tables provide additional information on impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, with and without specific allowance reserves at December 31, 2018 and 2017.  Recorded investment includes the unpaid principal balance or the carrying amount of loans less charge-offs and net deferred loan fees (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
 
Without Allowance (1)
 
With Allowance (2)
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
3,193

 
$
2,768

 
$
200

 
$
19

Investment properties
7,287

 
1,320

 
5,606

 
226

Multifamily construction
1,901

 
1,427

 

 

One- to four-family construction
919

 
919

 

 

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
1,134

 
798

 

 

Commercial
44

 
44

 

 

Commercial business
4,014

 
2,937

 
391

 
16

Agricultural business/farmland
4,863

 
1,751

 
2,561

 
96

One- to four-family residential
6,724

 
4,314

 
2,358

 
51

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
1,622

 
1,438

 
133

 
6

Consumer—other
112

 
49

 
62

 
2

 
$
31,813

 
$
17,765

 
$
11,311

 
$
416

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
 
Without Allowance (1)
 
With Allowance (2)
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
7,807

 
$
6,447

 
$
199

 
$
18

Investment properties
11,296

 
4,200

 
6,884

 
263

One- to four-family construction
298

 
298

 

 

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
1,134

 
798

 

 

Commercial business
4,441

 
3,424

 
555

 
50

Agricultural business/farmland
9,388

 
6,230

 
3,031

 
264

One- to four-family residential
9,547

 
3,709

 
5,775

 
178

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
1,498

 
1,324

 
139

 
7

Consumer—other
134

 
58

 
73

 
2

 
$
45,543

 
$
26,488

 
$
16,656

 
$
782


(1) 
Includes loans without an allowance reserve that have been individually evaluated for impairment and that evaluation concluded that no reserve was needed, and $9.0 million and $10.6 million of homogenous and small balance loans as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, that are collectively evaluated for impairment for which a general reserve has been established.
(2) 
Loans with a specific allowance reserve have been individually evaluated for impairment using either a discounted cash flow analysis or, for collateral dependent loans, current appraisals less costs to sell to establish realizable value.

The following table summarizes our average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by loan class for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
3,806

 
$
11

 
$
3,697

 
$
11

 
$
2,721

 
$
2

Investment properties
7,822

 
314

 
9,136

 
195

 
18,529

 
242

Multifamily real estate

 

 
251

 
10

 
513

 
21

Commercial construction
115

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family construction
778

 
6

 
418

 
27

 
1,158

 
75

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
994

 
10

 
1,396

 
42

 
1,948

 
85

Commercial
4

 

 
867

 

 
1,003

 

Commercial business
3,443

 
21

 
5,996

 
68

 
4,290

 
37

Agricultural business/farmland
5,501

 
102

 
6,184

 
207

 
5,004

 
119

One- to four-family residential
7,845

 
302

 
9,499

 
322

 
11,976

 
441

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
1,583

 
17

 
1,635

 
9

 
1,778

 
17

Consumer—other
142

 
4

 
184

 
7

 
615

 
17

 
$
32,033

 
$
787

 
$
39,263

 
$
898

 
$
49,535

 
$
1,056


The following table presents TDRs by accrual and nonaccrual status at December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Accrual
Status
 
Nonaccrual
Status
 
Total
TDRs
 
Accrual
Status
 
Nonaccrual
Status
 
Total
TDRs
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
200

 
$
78

 
$
278

 
$
199

 
$
87

 
$
286

Investment properties
5,606

 

 
5,606

 
6,884

 

 
6,884

Commercial business
391

 

 
391

 
555

 

 
555

Agricultural business/farmland
2,561

 

 
2,561

 
3,129

 
29

 
3,158

One- to four-family residential
4,469

 
239

 
4,708

 
5,136

 
801

 
5,937

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
133

 

 
133

 
139

 

 
139

Consumer—other
62

 

 
62

 
73

 

 
73

 
$
13,422

 
$
317

 
$
13,739

 
$
16,115

 
$
917

 
$
17,032


As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had commitments to advance funds up to an additional amount of none and $45,000, respectively, related to TDRs.










There were no new TDRs that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2018. The following table presents new TDRs that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded Investment (1) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
Investment properties
1

 
$
3,714

 
$
3,714

Total
1

 
$
3,714

 
$
3,714

 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded Investment (1) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
1

 
$
194

 
$
194

One- to four-family residential
1

 
$
78

 
$
78

Total
2

 
$
272

 
$
272

 
(1) 
Since most loans were already considered classified and/or on non-accrual status prior to restructuring, the modifications did not have a material effect on the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses.
(2) 
Generally, these modifications do not fit into one separate type, such as rate, term, amount, interest-only or payment, but instead are a combination of multiple types of modifications; therefore, they are disclosed in aggregate.

There were no TDRs which incurred a payment default within the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 for which the payment default occurred within twelve months of the restructure date.  A default on a restructured loan results in a transfer to nonaccrual status, a charge-off or a combination of both.
 
 
 
 

Credit Quality Indicators:  To appropriately and effectively manage the ongoing credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management has implemented a risk-rating or loan grading system for its loans.  The system is a tool to evaluate portfolio asset quality throughout each applicable loan’s life as an asset of the Company.  Generally, loans and leases are risk rated on an aggregate borrower/relationship basis with individual loans sharing similar ratings.  There are some instances when specific situations relating to individual loans will provide the basis for different risk ratings within the aggregate relationship.  Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9.  A description of the general characteristics of these categories is shown below:

Overall Risk Rating Definitions:  Risk-ratings contain both qualitative and quantitative measurements and take into account the financial strength of a borrower and the structure of the loan or lease.  Consequently, the definitions are to be applied in the context of each lending transaction and judgment must also be used to determine the appropriate risk rating, as it is not unusual for a loan or lease to exhibit characteristics of more than one risk-rating category.  Consideration for the final rating is centered in the borrower’s ability to repay, in a timely fashion, both principal and interest.  There were no material changes in the risk-rating or loan grading system in 2018.

Risk Rating 1: Exceptional
A credit supported by exceptional financial strength, stability, and liquidity.  The risk rating of 1 is reserved for the Company’s top quality loans, generally reserved for investment grade credits underwritten to the standards of institutional credit providers.

Risk Rating 2: Excellent
A credit supported by excellent financial strength, stability and liquidity.  The risk rating of 2 is reserved for very strong and highly stable customers with ready access to alternative financing sources.

Risk Rating 3: Strong
A credit supported by good overall financial strength and stability.  Collateral margins are strong, cash flow is stable although susceptible to cyclical market changes.

Risk Rating 4: Acceptable
A credit supported by the borrower’s adequate financial strength and stability.  Assets and cash flow are reasonably sound and provide for orderly debt reduction.  Access to alternative financing sources will be more difficult to obtain.

Risk Rating 5: Watch
A credit with the characteristics of an acceptable credit but one which requires more than the normal level of supervision and warrants formal quarterly management reporting.  Credits in this category are not yet criticized or classified, but due to adverse events or aspects of underwriting require closer than normal supervision. Generally, credits should be watch credits in most cases for six months or less as the impact of stress factors are analyzed.

Risk Rating 6: Special Mention
A credit with potential weaknesses that deserves management’s close attention is risk rated a 6.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses will result in deterioration in the capacity to repay debt.  A key distinction between Special Mention and Substandard is that in a Special Mention credit, there are identified weaknesses that pose potential risk(s) to the repayment sources, versus well defined weaknesses that pose risk(s) to the repayment sources.  Assets in this category are expected to be in this category no more than 9-12 months as the potential weaknesses in the credit are resolved.

Risk Rating 7: Substandard
A credit with well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the ability to repay in full is risk rated a 7.  These credits are inadequately protected by either the sound net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or the value of pledged collateral.  These are credits with a distinct possibility of loss.  Loans headed for foreclosure and/or legal action due to deterioration are rated 7 or worse.

Risk Rating 8: Doubtful
A credit with an extremely high probability of loss is risk rated 8.  These credits have all the same critical weaknesses that are found in a substandard loan; however, the weaknesses are elevated to the point that based upon current information, collection or liquidation in full is improbable.  While some loss on doubtful credits is expected, pending events may strengthen a credit making the amount and timing of any loss indeterminate.  In these situations taking the loss is inappropriate until it is clear that the pending event has failed to strengthen the credit and improve the capacity to repay debt.

Risk Rating 9: Loss
A credit that is considered to be currently uncollectible or of such little value that it is no longer a viable Bank asset is risk rated 9.  Losses are taken in the accounting period in which the credit is determined to be uncollectible.  Taking a loss does not mean that a credit has absolutely no recovery or salvage value but, rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the credit, even though partial recovery may occur in the future.
The following tables show Banner’s portfolio of risk-rated loans and non-risk-rated loans by grade or other characteristic as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):

 
December 31, 2018
By class:
Pass (Risk Ratings 1-5)(1)
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total Loans
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
1,396,721

 
$
6,963

 
$
26,413

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,430,097

Investment properties
2,122,621

 

 
8,438

 

 

 
2,131,059

Multifamily real estate
368,262

 

 
574

 

 

 
368,836

Commercial construction
159,167

 
11,816

 
1,427

 

 

 
172,410

Multifamily construction
184,630

 

 

 

 

 
184,630

One- to four-family construction
533,759

 

 
919

 

 

 
534,678

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
187,710

 

 
798

 

 

 
188,508

Commercial
27,200

 

 
78

 

 

 
27,278

Commercial business
1,436,733

 
7,661

 
39,133

 
87

 

 
1,483,614

Agricultural business, including secured by farmland
392,318

 
4,214

 
8,341

 

 

 
404,873

One- to four-family residential
969,011

 
499

 
4,106

 

 

 
973,616

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
564,001

 

 
4,978

 

 

 
568,979

Consumer—other
215,706

 
9

 
302

 

 

 
216,017

Total
$
8,557,839

 
$
31,162

 
$
95,507

 
$
87

 
$

 
$
8,684,595



 
December 31, 2017
By class:
Pass (Risk Ratings 1-5)(1)
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total Loans
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
1,246,125

 
$
12,227

 
$
26,011

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,284,363

Investment properties
1,918,940

 
9,118

 
9,365

 

 

 
1,937,423

Multifamily real estate
313,432

 

 
756

 

 

 
314,188

Commercial construction
148,435

 

 

 

 

 
148,435

Multifamily construction
154,662

 

 

 

 

 
154,662

One- to four-family construction
411,802

 

 
3,525

 

 

 
415,327

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
153,073

 
10,554

 
889

 

 

 
164,516

Commercial
21,665

 

 
2,918

 

 

 
24,583

Commercial business
1,213,365

 
12,135

 
54,282

 
112

 

 
1,279,894

Agricultural business, including secured by farmland
321,110

 
3,852

 
13,426

 

 

 
338,388

One- to four-family residential
842,304

 
569

 
5,416

 

 

 
848,289

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
520,675

 

 
2,256

 

 

 
522,931

Consumer—other
165,594

 
13

 
278

 

 

 
165,885

Total
$
7,431,182

 
$
48,468

 
$
119,122

 
$
112

 
$

 
$
7,598,884


(1) 
The Pass category includes some performing loans that are part of homogenous pools which are not individually risk-rated.  This includes all consumer loans, all one- to four-family residential loans and, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, in the commercial business category, $590.9 million and $296.8 million, respectively, of credit-scored small business loans.  As loans in these homogeneous pools become non-accrual, they are individually risk-rated.

The following tables provide additional detail on the age analysis of Banner’s past due loans as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
3059 Days Past Due
 
6089 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Purchased Credit-Impaired
 
Current
 
Total Loans
 
Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing
 
Non-accrual
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
785

 
$
519

 
$
2,223

 
$
3,527

 
$
8,531

 
$
1,418,039

 
$
1,430,097

 
$

 
$
2,768

Investment properties
91

 
498

 
934

 
1,523

 
3,462

 
2,126,074

 
2,131,059

 

 
1,320

Multifamily real estate
317

 

 

 
317

 
138

 
368,381

 
368,836

 

 

Commercial construction

 

 
1,427

 
1,427

 

 
170,983

 
172,410

 

 
1,427

Multifamily construction

 

 

 

 

 
184,630

 
184,630

 

 

One- to four-family construction
4,781

 
1,078

 
919

 
6,778

 
137

 
527,763

 
534,678

 

 
919

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
450

 

 
798

 
1,248

 

 
187,260

 
188,508

 

 
798

Commercial
34

 

 
44

 
78

 

 
27,200

 
27,278

 

 
44

Commercial business
3,982

 
1,305

 
1,756

 
7,043

 
1,028

 
1,475,543

 
1,483,614

 
1

 
2,936

Agricultural business/farmland
343

 
1,518

 
1,601

 
3,462

 
493

 
400,918

 
404,873

 

 
1,751

One- to four-family residential
5,440

 
1,790

 
1,657

 
8,887

 
101

 
964,628

 
973,616

 
658

 
1,544

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
1,136

 
765

 
706

 
2,607

 
432

 
565,940

 
568,979

 
238

 
1,201

Consumer—other
911

 
385

 
9

 
1,305

 
91

 
214,621

 
216,017

 
9

 
40

Total
$
18,270

 
$
7,858

 
$
12,074

 
$
38,202

 
$
14,413

 
$
8,631,980

 
$
8,684,595

 
$
906

 
$
14,748

 
December 31, 2017
 
30–59 Days Past Due
 
60–89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Purchased Credit-Impaired
 
Current
 
Total Loans
 
Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing
 
Non-accrual
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
5,323

 
$
76

 
$
5,490

 
$
10,889

 
$
7,682

 
$
1,265,792

 
$
1,284,363

 
$

 
$
6,447

Investment properties
1,737

 

 
4,096

 
5,833

 
7,166

 
1,924,424

 
1,937,423

 

 
4,199

Multifamily real estate
105

 

 

 
105

 
169

 
313,914

 
314,188

 

 

Commercial construction

 

 

 

 

 
148,435

 
148,435

 

 

Multifamily construction
3,416

 

 

 
3,416

 

 
151,246

 
154,662

 

 

One- to four-family construction
4,892

 
725

 
298

 
5,915

 
446

 
408,966

 
415,327

 
298

 

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential

 

 
798

 
798

 

 
163,718

 
164,516

 

 
798

Commercial

 

 

 

 
2,919

 
21,664

 
24,583

 

 

Commercial business
1,574

 
404

 
2,577

 
4,555

 
2,159

 
1,273,180

 
1,279,894

 
18

 
3,406

Agricultural business/farmland
598

 
533

 
2,017

 
3,148

 
565

 
334,675

 
338,388

 

 
6,132

One- to four-family residential
4,475

 
1,241

 
2,715

 
8,431

 
136

 
839,722

 
848,289

 
1,085

 
3,264

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
1,355

 
62

 
713

 
2,130

 

 
520,801

 
522,931

 
85

 
1,239

Consumer—other
609

 
136

 
15

 
760

 
68

 
165,057

 
165,885

 

 
58

Total
$
24,084

 
$
3,177

 
$
18,719

 
$
45,980

 
$
21,310

 
$
7,531,594

 
$
7,598,884

 
$
1,486

 
$
25,543



The following tables provide additional information on the allowance for loan losses and loan balances individually and collectively evaluated for impairment at or for the year ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
22,824

 
$
1,633

 
$
27,568

 
$
18,311

 
$
4,053

 
$
2,055

 
$
3,866

 
$
8,718

 
$
89,028

Provision for loan losses
3,063

 
2,185

 
(2,860
)
 
2,129

 
417

 
1,952

 
5,141

 
(3,527
)
 
8,500

Recoveries
1,646

 

 
213

 
1,049

 
64

 
750

 
366

 

 
4,088

Charge-offs
(401
)
 

 
(479
)
 
(2,051
)
 
(756
)
 
(43
)
 
(1,401
)
 

 
(5,131
)
Ending balance
$
27,132

 
$
3,818

 
$
24,442

 
$
19,438

 
$
3,778

 
$
4,714

 
$
7,972

 
$
5,191

 
$
96,485

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance individually evaluated for impairment
$
246

 
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
$
96

 
$
51

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
416

Allowance collectively evaluated for impairment
26,886

 
3,818

 
24,442

 
19,399

 
3,622

 
4,663

 
7,965

 
5,191

 
95,986

Allowance for purchased credit-impaired loans

 

 

 
23

 
60

 

 

 

 
83

Total allowance for loan losses
$
27,132

 
$
3,818

 
$
24,442

 
$
19,438

 
$
3,778

 
$
4,714

 
$
7,972

 
$
5,191

 
$
96,485

 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Loan balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
8,625

 
$

 
$
3,096

 
$
391

 
$
3,298

 
$
4,469

 
$
196

 
$

 
$
20,075

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
3,540,538

 
368,698

 
1,104,271

 
1,482,195

 
401,082

 
969,046

 
784,277

 

 
8,650,107

Purchased credit-impaired loans
11,993

 
138

 
137

 
1,028

 
493

 
101

 
523

 

 
14,413

Total loans
$
3,561,156

 
$
368,836

 
$
1,107,504

 
$
1,483,614

 
$
404,873

 
$
973,616

 
$
784,996

 
$

 
$
8,684,595


The following tables provide additional information on the allowance for loan losses and loan balances individually and collectively evaluated for impairment at or for the year ended December 31, 2017 (in thousands):
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
20,993

 
$
1,360

 
$
34,252

 
$
16,533

 
$
2,967

 
$
2,238

 
$
4,104

 
$
3,550

 
$
85,997

Provision for loan losses
2,639

 
262

 
(7,921
)
 
4,355

 
3,326

 
(415
)
 
586

 
5,168

 
8,000

Recoveries
372

 
11

 
1,237

 
1,226

 
134

 
270

 
481

 

 
3,731

Charge-offs
(1,180
)
 

 

 
(3,803
)
 
(2,374
)
 
(38
)
 
(1,305
)
 

 
(8,700
)
Ending balance
$
22,824

 
$
1,633

 
$
27,568

 
$
18,311

 
$
4,053

 
$
2,055

 
$
3,866

 
$
8,718

 
$
89,028

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance individually evaluated for impairment
$
281

 
$

 
$

 
$
50

 
$
264

 
$
178

 
$
9

 
$

 
$
782

Allowance collectively evaluated for impairment
22,543

 
1,633

 
27,567

 
18,214

 
3,676

 
1,877

 
3,857

 
8,718

 
88,085

Allowance for purchased credit-impaired loans

 

 
1

 
47

 
113

 

 

 

 
161

Total allowance for loan losses
$
22,824

 
$
1,633

 
$
27,568

 
$
18,311

 
$
4,053

 
$
2,055

 
$
3,866

 
$
8,718

 
$
89,028

 

 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Loan balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
16,017

 
$

 
$
750

 
$
1,812

 
$
8,585

 
$
5,136

 
$
212

 
$

 
$
32,512

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
3,190,921

 
314,019

 
903,408

 
1,275,923

 
329,238

 
843,017

 
688,536

 

 
7,545,062

Purchased credit-impaired loans
14,848

 
169

 
3,365

 
2,159

 
565

 
136

 
68

 

 
21,310

Total loans
$
3,221,786

 
$
314,188

 
$
907,523

 
$
1,279,894

 
$
338,388

 
$
848,289

 
$
688,816

 
$

 
$
7,598,884


The following table provides additional information on the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
20,716

 
$
4,195

 
$
27,131

 
$
13,856

 
$
3,645

 
$
4,732

 
$
902

 
$
2,831

 
$
78,008

Provision for loan losses
441

 
(2,835
)
 
5,566

 
1,632

 
(170
)
 
(3,402
)
 
4,079

 
719

 
6,030

Recoveries
582

 

 
2,171

 
1,993

 
59

 
1,283

 
610

 

 
6,698

Charge-offs
(746
)
 

 
(616
)
 
(948
)
 
(567
)
 
(375
)
 
(1,487
)
 

 
(4,739
)
Ending balance
$
20,993

 
$
1,360

 
$
34,252

 
$
16,533

 
$
2,967

 
$
2,238

 
$
4,104

 
$
3,550

 
$
85,997