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GOODWILL, OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL, OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
GOODWILL, OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:  At September 30, 2017, intangible assets are comprised of goodwill, CDI, and favorable leasehold intangibles (LHI) acquired in business combinations. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase considerations paid over the fair value of the assets acquired, net of the fair values of liabilities assumed in a business combination, and is not amortized but is reviewed annually for impairment. At December 31, 2016, the Company completed its qualitative assessment of goodwill and concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair value of Banner, the reporting unit, exceeds the carrying value. The adjustments to goodwill in 2016 relate to changes in the preliminary goodwill recorded for the merger of Banner Bank and AmericanWest Bank (AmericanWest) in October, 2015, including adjustments to loan discount, deferred taxes and REO valuations.

CDI represents the value of transaction-related deposits and the value of the customer relationships associated with the deposits. LHI represents the value ascribed to leases assumed in an acquisition in which the lease terms are favorable compared to a market lease at the date of acquisition. The Company amortizes CDI and LHI over their estimated useful lives and reviews them at least annually for events or circumstances that could impair their value.  

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s goodwill and other intangibles for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
Goodwill
 
CDI
 
Favorable LHI
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
247,738

 
$
36,762

 
$
710

 
$
285,210

Amortization

 
(7,061
)
 
(249
)
 
(7,310
)
Adjustments to goodwill
(3,155
)
 

 

 
(3,155
)
Balance, December 31, 2016
244,583

 
29,701

 
461

 
274,745

Amortization

 
(4,790
)
 
(153
)
 
(4,943
)
Balance, September 30, 2017
$
244,583

 
$
24,911

 
$
308

 
$
269,802




The following table presents the estimated amortization expense with respect to CDI for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
 
Estimated Amortization
Remainder of 2017
 
$
1,542

2018
 
5,609

2019
 
4,889

2020
 
4,169

2021
 
3,448

Thereafter
 
5,254

 
 
$
24,911



Mortgage Servicing Rights:  Mortgage servicing rights are reported in other assets. Mortgage servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value and are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.  Mortgage servicing rights are subsequently evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights compared to the amortized cost (remaining unamortized initial fair value).  If the fair value is less than the amortized cost, a valuation allowance is created through an impairment charge, which is recognized in servicing fee income on the consolidated statement of operations.   However, if the fair value is greater than the amortized cost, the amount above the amortized cost is not recognized in the carrying value.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not record any impairment charges or recoveries against mortgage servicing rights. The unpaid principal balance for loans which mortgage servicing rights have been recorded totaled $2.13 billion and $2.05 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  Custodial accounts maintained in connection with this servicing totaled $22.5 million and $10.3 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

An analysis of our mortgage servicing rights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is presented below (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Balance, beginning of the period
$
14,985

 
$
14,276

 
$
15,249

 
$
13,354

Additions—amounts capitalized
826

 
1,652

 
2,477

 
4,371

Amortization (1)
(1,057
)
 
(1,102
)
 
(2,972
)
 
(2,899
)
Balance, end of the period (2)
$
14,754

 
$
14,826

 
$
14,754

 
$
14,826


(1) 
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights is recorded as a reduction of loan servicing income and any unamortized balance is fully amortized if the loan repays in full.
(2) 
There was no valuation allowance as of September 30, 2017 and 2016.