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LOANS RECEIVABLE AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Impaired loans excluding purchased credit impaired loans [Table Text Block]
The following tables provide additional information on impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, with and without specific allowance reserves at December 31, 2016 and 2015.  Recorded investment includes the unpaid principal balance or the carrying amount of loans less charge-offs and net deferred loan fees (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2016
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
 
Without Allowance (1)
 
With Allowance (2)
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
3,786

 
$
1,778

 
$
1,798

 
$
175

Investment properties
9,916

 
4,015

 
5,854

 
580

Multifamily real estate
508

 

 
496

 
81

One- to four-family construction
1,180

 

 
1,180

 
156

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
3,012

 
750

 
1,106

 
219

Commercial
1,608

 
998

 

 

Commercial business
3,753

 
2,294

 
1,431

 
154

Agricultural business/farmland
6,438

 
5,886

 
468

 
35

One- to four-family residential
11,439

 
90

 
11,085

 
655

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
1,904

 

 
1,865

 
179

Consumer—other
391

 
4

 
388

 
29

 
$
43,935

 
$
15,815

 
$
25,671

 
$
2,263

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
 
Without Allowance (1)
 
With Allowance (2)
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
1,465

 
$

 
$
1,416

 
$
70

Investment properties
8,740

 
2,503

 
5,846

 
602

Multifamily real estate
359

 

 
357

 
71

Commercial construction
1,141

 
1,069

 

 

One- to four-family construction
1,741

 

 
1,741

 
161

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
3,540

 
750

 
1,634

 
444

Commercial
1,628

 
1,027

 

 

Commercial business
2,266

 
538

 
1,184

 
150

Agricultural business/farmland
1,309

 
544

 
697

 
43

One- to four-family residential
17,897

 
2,206

 
14,418

 
736

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
776

 

 
716

 
23

Consumer—other
433

 

 
351

 
7

 
$
41,295

 
$
8,637

 
$
28,360

 
$
2,307


(1) 
Loans without an allowance reserve have been individually evaluated for impairment and that evaluation concluded that no reserve was needed.
(2) 
Includes general reserves for loans evaluated in pools of homogeneous loans and loans with a specific reserve allowance. Loans with a specific allowance reserve have been individually evaluated for impairment using either a discounted cash flow analysis or, for collateral dependent loans, current appraisals less costs to sell to establish realizable value.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]
The following tables provide additional information on the allowance for loan losses and loan balances individually and collectively evaluated for impairment at or for the year ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
20,716

 
$
4,195

 
$
27,131

 
$
13,856

 
$
3,645

 
$
4,732

 
$
902

 
$
2,831

 
$
78,008

Provision for loan losses
441

 
(2,835
)
 
5,566

 
1,632

 
(170
)
 
(3,402
)
 
4,079

 
719

 
6,030

Recoveries
582

 

 
2,171

 
1,993

 
59

 
1,283

 
610

 

 
6,698

Charge-offs
(746
)
 

 
(616
)
 
(948
)
 
(567
)
 
(375
)
 
(1,487
)
 

 
(4,739
)
Ending balance
$
20,993

 
$
1,360

 
$
34,252

 
$
16,533

 
$
2,967

 
$
2,238

 
$
4,104

 
$
3,550

 
$
85,997

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance individually evaluated for impairment
$
428

 
$
64

 
$
374

 
$
69

 
$

 
$
480

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
1,420

Allowance collectively evaluated for impairment
20,565

 
1,296

 
33,845

 
16,464

 
2,967

 
1,758

 
4,099

 
3,550

 
84,544

Allowance for purchased credit-impaired loans

 

 
33

 

 

 

 

 

 
33

Total allowance for loan losses
$
20,993

 
$
1,360

 
$
34,252

 
$
16,533

 
$
2,967

 
$
2,238

 
$
4,104

 
$
3,550

 
$
85,997

 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Loan balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
10,300

 
$
349

 
$
4,034

 
$
2,946

 
$
4,766

 
$
7,678

 
$
309

 
$

 
$
30,382

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
3,305,586

 
247,662

 
815,174

 
1,201,112

 
363,706

 
805,125

 
650,079

 

 
7,388,444

Purchased credit-impaired loans
23,449

 
139

 
3,878

 
3,821

 
684

 
274

 
77

 

 
32,322

Total loans
$
3,339,335

 
$
248,150

 
$
823,086

 
$
1,207,879

 
$
369,156

 
$
813,077

 
$
650,465

 
$

 
$
7,451,148


The following tables provide additional information on the allowance for loan losses and loan balances individually and collectively evaluated for impairment at or for the year ended December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
18,784

 
$
4,562

 
$
25,545

 
$
12,043

 
$
3,821

 
$
5,447

 
$
483

 
$
5,222

 
$
75,907

Provision for loan losses
1,177

 
(480
)
 
666

 
1,611

 
(878
)
 
(1,068
)
 
1,363

 
(2,391
)
 

Recoveries
819

 
113

 
1,811

 
948

 
1,927

 
772

 
570

 

 
6,960

Charge-offs
(64
)
 

 
(891
)
 
(746
)
 
(1,225
)
 
(419
)
 
(1,514
)
 

 
(4,859
)
Ending balance
$
20,716

 
$
4,195

 
$
27,131

 
$
13,856

 
$
3,645

 
$
4,732

 
$
902

 
$
2,831

 
$
78,008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance individually evaluated for impairment
$
605

 
$
71

 
$
418

 
$
69

 
$

 
$
728

 
$
29

 
$

 
$
1,920

Allowance collectively evaluated for impairment
20,111

 
4,124

 
26,713

 
13,732

 
3,645

 
4,004

 
873

 
2,831

 
76,033

Allowance for purchased credit-impaired loans

 

 

 
55

 

 

 

 

 
55

Total allowance for loan losses
$
20,716

 
$
4,195

 
$
27,131

 
$
13,856

 
$
3,645

 
$
4,732

 
$
902

 
$
2,831

 
$
78,008

 

 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multifamily
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
 
Commercial Business
 
Agricultural Business
 
One- to Four-Family Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Loan balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
8,519

 
$
357

 
$
4,669

 
$
2,223

 
$
544

 
$
12,185

 
$
319

 
$

 
$
28,816

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
3,043,656

 
470,625

 
564,051

 
1,198,419

 
374,458

 
939,382

 
636,497

 

 
7,227,088

Purchased credit-impaired loans
40,985

 
1,994

 
5,650

 
7,302

 
1,529

 
1,066

 
74

 

 
58,600

Total loans
$
3,093,160

 
$
472,976

 
$
574,370

 
$
1,207,944

 
$
376,531

 
$
952,633

 
$
636,890

 
$

 
$
7,314,504

Past Due Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]
The following tables provide additional detail on the age analysis of Banner’s past due loans as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2016
 
3059 Days Past Due
 
6089 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Purchased Credit-Impaired
 
Current
 
Total Loans
 
Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing
 
Non-accrual
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
1,938

 
$

 
$
2,538

 
$
4,476

 
$
13,281

 
$
1,335,242

 
$
1,352,999

 
$

 
$
3,373

Investment properties
117

 

 
5,447

 
5,564

 
10,168

 
1,970,604

 
1,986,336

 
701

 
4,864

Multifamily real estate

 

 
147

 
147

 
139

 
247,864

 
248,150

 
147

 

Commercial construction

 

 

 

 

 
124,068

 
124,068

 

 

Multifamily construction

 

 

 

 

 
124,126

 
124,126

 

 

One- to four-family construction

 

 

 

 
862

 
374,842

 
375,704

 

 

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
48

 

 
750

 
798

 

 
169,206

 
170,004

 

 
750

Commercial

 

 
998

 
998

 
3,016

 
25,170

 
29,184

 

 
998

Commercial business
2,314

 
647

 
1,591

 
4,552

 
3,821

 
1,199,506

 
1,207,879

 

 
3,074

Agricultural business/farmland
360

 
1,244

 
2,768

 
4,372

 
684

 
364,100

 
369,156

 

 
3,229

One- to four-family residential
1,793

 
249

 
2,110

 
4,152

 
274

 
808,651

 
813,077

 
1,233

 
2,263

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
932

 
160

 
986

 
2,078

 
18

 
491,115

 
493,211

 
61

 
1,660

Consumer—other
1,421

 
154

 
147

 
1,722

 
59

 
155,473

 
157,254

 
11

 
215

Total
$
8,923

 
$
2,454

 
$
17,482

 
$
28,859

 
$
32,322

 
$
7,389,967

 
$
7,451,148

 
$
2,153

 
$
20,426

 
December 31, 2015
 
30–59 Days Past Due
 
60–89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Purchased Credit-Impaired
 
Current
 
Total Loans
 
Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing
 
Non-accrual
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
3,981

 
$
139

 
$
885

 
$
5,005

 
$
24,261

 
$
1,298,541

 
$
1,327,807

 
$

 
$
1,235

Investment properties
1,763

 
132

 
2,503

 
4,398

 
16,724

 
1,744,231

 
1,765,353

 

 
2,516

Multifamily real estate
4

 

 

 
4

 
1,994

 
470,978

 
472,976

 

 

Commercial construction

 

 

 

 

 
72,103

 
72,103

 

 

Multifamily construction
771

 
13

 

 
784

 

 
63,062

 
63,846

 

 

One- to four-family construction
2,466

 
220

 

 
2,686

 
905

 
274,878

 
278,469

 

 
1,233

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential

 

 
747

 
747

 
77

 
125,949

 
126,773

 

 
1,027

Commercial

 
96

 

 
96

 
4,668

 
28,415

 
33,179

 

 

Commercial business
1,844

 
174

 
1,024

 
3,042

 
7,302

 
1,197,600

 
1,207,944

 
8

 
2,159

Agricultural business/farmland
323

 
729

 
278

 
1,330

 
1,529

 
373,672

 
376,531

 

 
697

One- to four-family residential
620

 
873

 
3,811

 
5,304

 
1,066

 
946,263

 
952,633

 
899

 
4,700

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
465

 
60

 
38

 
563

 
40

 
477,817

 
478,420

 
4

 
565

Consumer—other
488

 
155

 
131

 
774

 
34

 
157,662

 
158,470

 
41

 
138

Total
$
12,725

 
$
2,591

 
$
9,417

 
$
24,733

 
$
58,600

 
$
7,231,171

 
$
7,314,504

 
$
952

 
$
14,270



Schedule of Loans Receivable, Including Loans Held for Sale
Loans receivable at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Amount
 
Percent of Total
 
Amount
 
Percent of Total
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
1,352,999

 
18.1
%
 
$
1,327,807

 
18.2
%
Investment properties
1,986,336

 
26.7

 
1,765,353

 
24.1

Multifamily real estate
248,150

 
3.3

 
472,976

 
6.5

Commercial construction
124,068

 
1.7

 
72,103

 
1.0

Multifamily construction
124,126

 
1.7

 
63,846

 
0.9

One- to four-family construction
375,704

 
5.0

 
278,469

 
3.8

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
170,004

 
2.3

 
126,773

 
1.7

Commercial
29,184

 
0.4

 
33,179

 
0.5

Commercial business
1,207,879

 
16.2

 
1,207,944

 
16.5

Agricultural business, including secured by farmland
369,156

 
5.0

 
376,531

 
5.1

One- to four-family residential
813,077

 
10.9

 
952,633

 
13.0

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
493,211

 
6.6

 
478,420

 
6.5

Consumer—other
157,254

 
2.1

 
158,470

 
2.2

Total loans outstanding
7,451,148

 
100.0
%
 
7,314,504

 
100.0
%
Less allowance for loan losses
(85,997
)
 
 
 
(78,008
)
 
 
Net loans
$
7,365,151

 
 
 
$
7,236,496

 
 


Loan amounts are net of unearned loan fees in excess of unamortized costs of $5.8 million at December 31, 2016 and $5.5 million at December 31, 2015. Net loans include net discounts on acquired loans of $31.1 million and $43.7 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Schedule of Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans, Changes in Accretable Yield
The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31
 
2016

 
2015

Balance, beginning of period
$
10,375

 
$

Additions

 
13,310

Accretion to interest income
(9,333
)
 
(2,202
)
Disposals and other
(1,018
)
 
(1,238
)
Reclassifications from non-accretable difference
8,693

 
505

Balance, end of period
$
8,717

 
$
10,375

Schedule of Impaired Loans With and Without Specific Reserves
The following tables provide additional information on impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, with and without specific allowance reserves at December 31, 2016 and 2015.  Recorded investment includes the unpaid principal balance or the carrying amount of loans less charge-offs and net deferred loan fees (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2016
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
 
Without Allowance (1)
 
With Allowance (2)
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
3,786

 
$
1,778

 
$
1,798

 
$
175

Investment properties
9,916

 
4,015

 
5,854

 
580

Multifamily real estate
508

 

 
496

 
81

One- to four-family construction
1,180

 

 
1,180

 
156

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
3,012

 
750

 
1,106

 
219

Commercial
1,608

 
998

 

 

Commercial business
3,753

 
2,294

 
1,431

 
154

Agricultural business/farmland
6,438

 
5,886

 
468

 
35

One- to four-family residential
11,439

 
90

 
11,085

 
655

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
1,904

 

 
1,865

 
179

Consumer—other
391

 
4

 
388

 
29

 
$
43,935

 
$
15,815

 
$
25,671

 
$
2,263

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
 
Without Allowance (1)
 
With Allowance (2)
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
1,465

 
$

 
$
1,416

 
$
70

Investment properties
8,740

 
2,503

 
5,846

 
602

Multifamily real estate
359

 

 
357

 
71

Commercial construction
1,141

 
1,069

 

 

One- to four-family construction
1,741

 

 
1,741

 
161

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
3,540

 
750

 
1,634

 
444

Commercial
1,628

 
1,027

 

 

Commercial business
2,266

 
538

 
1,184

 
150

Agricultural business/farmland
1,309

 
544

 
697

 
43

One- to four-family residential
17,897

 
2,206

 
14,418

 
736

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
776

 

 
716

 
23

Consumer—other
433

 

 
351

 
7

 
$
41,295

 
$
8,637

 
$
28,360

 
$
2,307


(1) 
Loans without an allowance reserve have been individually evaluated for impairment and that evaluation concluded that no reserve was needed.
(2) 
Includes general reserves for loans evaluated in pools of homogeneous loans and loans with a specific reserve allowance. Loans with a specific allowance reserve have been individually evaluated for impairment using either a discounted cash flow analysis or, for collateral dependent loans, current appraisals less costs to sell to establish realizable value.

The following table summarizes our average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by loan class for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
2,721

 
$
2

 
$
1,467

 
$
9

 
$
1,841

 
$
12

Investment properties
18,529

 
242

 
8,003

 
303

 
6,145

 
315

Multifamily real estate
513

 
21

 
362

 
18

 
795

 
45

One- to four-family construction
1,158

 
75

 
1,463

 
114

 
2,655

 
118

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
1,948

 
85

 
2,406

 
49

 
2,872

 
89

Commercial
1,003

 

 
931

 

 

 

Commercial business
4,290

 
37

 
1,667

 
35

 
1,328

 
41

Agricultural business/farmland
5,004

 
119

 
1,143

 
19

 
1,866

 

One- to four-family residential
11,976

 
441

 
17,770

 
630

 
26,093

 
870

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
1,778

 
17

 
736

 
11

 
1,248

 
19

Consumer—other
615

 
17

 
392

 
18

 
597

 
19

 
$
49,535

 
$
1,056

 
$
36,340

 
$
1,206

 
$
45,440

 
$
1,528


Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following table presents TDRs by accrual and nonaccrual status at December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Accrual
Status
 
Nonaccrual
Status
 
Total
TDRs
 
Accrual
Status
 
Nonaccrual
Status
 
Total
TDRs
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
203

 
$
96

 
$
299

 
$
181

 
$
104

 
$
285

Investment properties
4,304

 

 
4,304

 
5,834

 
13

 
5,847

Multifamily real estate
349

 

 
349

 
357

 

 
357

One- to four-family construction
1,180

 

 
1,180

 
1,741

 

 
1,741

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
1,106

 

 
1,106

 
1,151

 
483

 
1,634

Commercial business
653

 

 
653

 
624

 

 
624

Agricultural business/farmland
3,125

 
79

 
3,204

 
545

 
277

 
822

One- to four-family residential
7,678

 
843

 
8,521

 
11,025

 
1,428

 
12,453

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
143

 
6

 
149

 
147

 
14

 
161

Consumer—other
166

 

 
166

 
172

 

 
172

 
$
18,907

 
$
1,024

 
$
19,931

 
$
21,777

 
$
2,319

 
$
24,096


As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had commitments to advance funds up to an additional amount of $127,000 and $237,000, respectively, related to TDRs.

Schedule of Newly Restructured Loans
The following table presents new TDRs that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Recorded Investment (1) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
1

 
$
194

 
$
194

 

 
$

 
$

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential

 

 

 
2

 
1,302

 
483

Agricultural business/farmland

 

 

 
3

 
822

 
822

One- to four-family residential
1

 
78

 
78

 
2

 
431

 
431

 
2

 
$
272

 
$
272

 
7

 
$
2,555

 
$
1,736

 
(1) 
Since most loans were already considered classified and/or on non-accrual status prior to restructuring, the modifications did not have a material effect on the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses.
(2) 
The majority of these modifications do not fit into one separate type, such as rate, term, amount, interest-only or payment, but instead are a combination of multiple types of modifications; therefore, they are disclosed in aggregate.
Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Incurred A Payment Default
The following table presents TDRs which incurred a payment default within the year ended December 31, 2015 for which the payment default occurred within twelve months of the restructure date.  There were no TDRs that incurred a payment default in the year ended December 31, 2016. A default on a restructured loan results in a transfer to nonaccrual status, a charge-off or a combination of both (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31, 2015
 
Number of Loans
 
Amount
Agricultural business/farmland
2

 
$
277

One- to four-family residential
1

 
387

Total
3

 
$
664

Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators [Table Text Block]
The following tables show Banner’s portfolio of risk-rated loans and non-risk-rated loans by grade or other characteristic as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

 
December 31, 2016
By class:
Pass (Risk Ratings 1-5)(1)
 
Special
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total Loans
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
1,313,142

 
$
14,394

 
$
25,463

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,352,999

Investment properties
1,948,822

 
23,846

 
13,668

 

 

 
1,986,336

Multifamily real estate
247,258

 

 
892

 

 

 
248,150

Commercial construction
124,068

 

 

 

 

 
124,068

Multifamily construction
124,126

 

 

 

 

 
124,126

One- to four-family construction
371,636

 

 
4,068

 

 

 
375,704

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
167,764

 

 
2,240

 

 

 
170,004

Commercial
25,090

 

 
4,094

 

 

 
29,184

Commercial business
1,148,585

 
35,036

 
24,258

 

 

 
1,207,879

Agricultural business, including secured by farmland
356,656

 
3,335

 
9,165

 

 

 
369,156

One- to four-family residential
807,837

 
967

 
4,273

 

 

 
813,077

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
490,877

 
5

 
2,327

 
2

 

 
493,211

Consumer—other
156,547

 
108

 
594

 
5

 

 
157,254

Total
$
7,282,408

 
$
77,691

 
$
91,042

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
7,451,148



 
December 31, 2015
By class:
Pass (Risk Ratings 1-5)(1)
 
Special
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total Loans
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
$
1,281,561

 
$
19,400

 
$
26,846

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,327,807

Investment properties
1,740,720

 
11,528

 
13,105

 

 

 
1,765,353

Multifamily real estate
468,467

 
138

 
4,371

 

 

 
472,976

Commercial construction
72,103

 

 

 

 

 
72,103

Multifamily construction
63,846

 

 

 

 

 
63,846

One- to four-family construction
275,154

 

 
3,315

 

 

 
278,469

Land and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
121,536

 
76

 
5,161

 

 

 
126,773

Commercial
25,786

 
2,310

 
5,083

 

 

 
33,179

Commercial business
1,167,933

 
25,286

 
14,725

 

 

 
1,207,944

Agricultural business, including secured by farmland
354,760

 
17,526

 
4,245

 

 

 
376,531

One- to four-family residential
943,098

 
1,346

 
8,189

 

 

 
952,633

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer secured by one- to four-family
476,448

 

 
1,967

 
5

 

 
478,420

Consumer—other
157,286

 
22

 
1,157

 
5

 

 
158,470

Total
$
7,148,698

 
$
77,632

 
$
88,164

 
$
10

 
$

 
$
7,314,504


(1) 
The Pass category includes some performing loans that are part of homogenous pools which are not individually risk-rated.  This includes all consumer loans, all one- to four-family residential loans and, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, in the commercial business category, $225.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, of credit-scored small business loans.  As loans in these homogeneous pools become non-accrual, they are individually risk-rated.
(2) 
Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans and loans past due greater than 90 days but still on accrual status.