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Business and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business and Basis of Presentation

Note 1: Business and Basis of Presentation

 

AIM ImmunoTech Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “AIM” or the “Company”) is an immuno-pharma company headquartered in Ocala, Florida and focused on the research and development of therapeutics to treat multiple types of cancers, viruses and immune-deficiency disorders. The Company has established a strong foundation of laboratory, pre-clinical and clinical data with respect to the development of nucleic acids and natural interferon to enhance the natural antiviral defense system of the human body and to aid the development of therapeutic products for the treatment of certain cancers and chronic diseases.

 

AIM’s flagship products include Ampligen® (rintatolimod), a first-in-class drug of large macromolecular RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecules, and Alferon N Injection® (Interferon Alfa-N3). A first-in-class drug is also known as a new molecular entity that contains an active moiety. Ampligen has not been approved by the FDA or marketed in the United States.

 

Since the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, the novel virus that causes COVID-19, the Company has been actively engaged in determining whether Ampligen could be an effective treatment for this virus or could be part of a vaccine. The Company believes that Ampligen has the potential to be both an early-onset treatment for and prophylaxis against SARS-CoV-2. Ampligen also has potential as a COVID-19 vaccine strategy that combines Ampligen as an immune enhancer seeking to boost the efficacy of the vaccine and also convey cross-reactivity and cross-protection against future mutations. The Company believes that prior studies of Ampligen in SARS-CoV-1 animal experimentation may predict similar protective effects against the new virus. Given the evolution of uncertainty associated with SAR-CoV-2, there is uncertainty as to the effects on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, as such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude that the pandemic will have on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations. Management is actively monitoring the global situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, scientific collaborations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its impact, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for fiscal year 2021.

 

Although the Company cannot estimate the length or gravity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic at this time, if the pandemic continues, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of future operations, financial position, and liquidity for the fiscal year 2021. (see Note 13: Financing Obligation Arising from Sale Leaseback Transaction).

 

Beginning in April 2020, the Company entered into confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with numerous companies for the potential outsourcing of the production of polymer, enzyme, placebo as well as Ampligen and one Contract Research Organization which may also assist with the planning, presentation and filing of documents with the FDA. These confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements are only the initial step in forging relationships with these entities to obtain contract manufacturers and research partners. No assurance can be given as to how many of these, initial explorations, if any, will result in definitive arrangements or, with regard to potential research partners, what research arrangements will develop and thereafter prove fruitful.

 

Ampligen represents an RNA being developed for globally important cancers, viral diseases and disorders of the immune system. Ampligen has in the clinic demonstrated the potential for standalone efficacy in a number of solid tumors. The Company has also seen success in increasing survival rates and efficacy in the treatment of animal tumors when Ampligen is used in combination with checkpoint blockade therapies. This success in the field of immuno-oncology has guided the Company’s focus toward the potential use of Ampligen as a combinational therapy for the treatment of a variety of solid tumor types. There are currently multiple Ampligen clinical trials testing Ampligen in humans — both underway and planned — at major cancer research centers. Ampligen was used as a monotherapy to treat pancreatic cancer patients in an Early Access Program (EAP) approved by the Inspectorate of Healthcare in the Netherlands at Erasmus Medical Center. In September 2020, AIM reported receipt of statistically significantly results of positive survival benefit when using Ampligen in patients with locally advanced/metastatic pancreatic cancer after systemic chemotherapy. AIM will work with its Contract Research Organization, Amarex Clinical Research LLC, to seek FDA “fast-track” and possibly even FDA “breakthrough” designations and to obtain authorization to conduct follow-up pancreatic cancer Phase 2/3 clinical trials with potential sites in the Netherlands at Erasmus MC under Prof. van Eijck, and also at major cancer research centers in the United States.

 

 

Ampligen is also being evaluated for the treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). AIM is currently sponsoring an expanded access program for ME/CFS patients in the U.S. In August 2016, the Company received approval of its New Drug Application, or NDA from Administracion Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnologia Medica (ANMAT) for commercial sale of Ampligen in the Argentine Republic for the treatment of severe CFS. With regulatory approval in Argentina, Ampligen is the world’s only approved therapeutic for ME/CFS. Shipment of the drug product to Argentina was initiated in 2018 to complete the release testing by ANMAT needed for commercial distribution. On September 19, 2019, we received clearance from the FDA to ship Ampligen to Argentina for the commercial launch and subsequent sales. On June 10, 2020, the Company received import clearance from ANMAT to import the first shipment of commercial grade vials of Ampligen to Argentina. The next steps in the commercial launch of Ampligen include ANMAT conducting a final inspection of the product and release tests before granting final approval to begin commercial sales. Progress in Argentina is delayed, due to pandemic factors. The ongoing impact of COVID-19 in Argentina is taxing the nation’s health care system and is, understandably, the main priority of its regulators. AIM has supplied GP Pharm with the Ampligen required for testing and ANMAT release. Once final approval by ANMAT is obtained, the Company anticipates that GP Pharm will begin distributing Ampligen in Argentina. The Company continues to pursue its Ampligen NDA, for the treatment of CFS, with the FDA.

 

Alferon N Injection is approved for a category of sexually transmitted disease infections and patients that are intolerant to recombinant interferon in Argentina. Alferon is the only natural-source, multi-species alpha interferon currently approved for sale in the U.S. for the intralesional treatment of refractory (resistant to other treatment) or recurring external condylomata acuminata/genital warts (GW) in patients 18 years of age or older. Certain types of human papilloma viruses cause GW. AIM also has approval from ANMAT for the treatment of refractory patients that failed or were intolerant to treatment with recombinant interferon in Argentina.

 

The Company owns and operates a 30,000 sq. ft. facility at 783 Jersey Ave, New Brunswick, NJ, where it conducts testing and has produced limited quantities of active pharmaceutical ingredients (“API”) for its products. AIM is in the planning stages of updating the manufacturing and laboratory suites with state-of-the-art, mobile-ready equipment that can be used either there or in future alternate space. While the Company believes it has sufficient API to meet its current needs, it is also continually exploring new efficiencies so as to maximize its ability to fulfill future obligations. AIM’s current and active production plan is to shift to the utilization of Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMO), while maintaining on-site teams for QC, QA, R&D, bench and small-batch manufacturing.

 

On April 5, 2021, the Company’s board of directors approved the exercise of AIM’s option to re-purchase the New Brunswick facility, pursuant to the terms of the March 16, 2018, sale and lease-back agreement and, thereafter, the Company sold certain equipment and machinery that it determined to be obsolete and no longer needed for current and future manufacturing. The buy-back purchase was completed in May 2021. (see Note 13: Financing Obligation Arising from Sale Leaseback Transaction).

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consist of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

 

The interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are presented as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and do not contain certain information which will be included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

 

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed on March 31, 2021.