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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value of financial liabilities recorded at the carrying amount
The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities, long-term debt, SNF obligation and trust preferred securities (long-term debt to financing trusts or junior subordinated debentures) as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Exelon
 
March 31, 2019
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
1,254

 
$

 
$
1,254

 
$

 
$
1,254

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
35,468

 

 
35,066

 
2,188

 
37,254

Long-term debt to financing trusts(b)
390

 

 

 
411

 
411

SNF obligation
1,178

 

 
989

 

 
989

 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
714

 
$

 
$
714

 
$

 
$
714

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
35,424

 

 
33,711

 
2,158

 
35,869

Long-term debt to financing trusts(b)
390

 

 

 
400

 
400

SNF obligation
1,171

 

 
949

 

 
949


Generation
 
March 31, 2019
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
$
8,747

 
$

 
$
7,641

 
$
1,443

 
$
9,084

SNF obligation
1,178

 

 
989

 

 
989

 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
$
8,793

 
$

 
$
7,467

 
$
1,443

 
$
8,910

SNF obligation
1,171

 

 
949

 

 
949


ComEd
 
March 31, 2019
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
322

 
$

 
$
322

 
$

 
$
322

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
8,194

 

 
8,855

 

 
8,855

Long-term debt to financing trusts(b)
205

 

 

 
215

 
215

 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
$
8,101

 
$

 
$
8,390

 
$

 
$
8,390

Long-term debt to financing trusts(b)
205

 

 

 
209

 
209


PECO
 
March 31, 2019
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
$
3,084

 
$

 
$
3,295

 
$
50

 
$
3,345

Long-term debt to financing trusts(b)
184

 

 

 
196

 
196

 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
$
3,084

 
$

 
$
3,157

 
$
50

 
$
3,207

Long-term debt to financing trusts(b)
184

 

 

 
191

 
191


BGE
 
March 31, 2019
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
106

 
$

 
$
106

 
$

 
$
106

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
2,876

 

 
3,051

 

 
3,051

 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
35

 
$

 
$
35

 
$

 
$
35

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
2,876

 

 
2,950

 

 
2,950


PHI
 
March 31, 2019
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
326

 
$

 
$
326

 
$

 
$
326

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
6,244

 

 
5,608

 
695

 
6,303

 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
179

 
$

 
$
179

 
$

 
$
179

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
6,259

 

 
5,436

 
665

 
6,101


Pepco
 
March 31, 2019
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
105

 
$

 
$
105

 
$

 
$
105

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
2,720

 

 
3,000

 
208

 
3,208

 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
40

 
$

 
$
40

 
$

 
$
40

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
2,719

 

 
2,901

 
196

 
3,097


DPL
 
March 31, 2019
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
1,495

 

 
1,345

 
204

 
1,549

 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
$
1,494

 
$

 
$
1,303

 
$
193

 
$
1,496


ACE
 
March 31, 2019
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
216

 
$

 
$
216

 
$

 
$
216

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
1,184

 

 
1,004

 
283

 
1,287

 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
139

 
$

 
$
139

 
$

 
$
139

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(a)
1,188

 

 
987

 
275

 
1,262


_________
(a)
Includes unamortized debt issuance costs which are not fair valued of $216 million, $49 million, $67 million, $22 million, $18 million, $14 million, $33 million, $12 million and $6 million for Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, as of March 31, 2019. Includes unamortized debt issuance costs which are not fair valued of $216 million, $51 million, $63 million, $23 million, $18 million, $14 million, $34 million, $12 million and $7 million for Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.
(b)
Includes unamortized debt issuance costs which are not fair valued of $1 million and $1 million for Exelon and ComEd, respectively, as of March 31, 2019. Includes unamortized debt issuance costs which are not fair valued of less than $1 million and $1 million for Exelon and ComEd, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.
Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on recurring basis
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value in Exelon's and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of March 31, 2019
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$
370

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
370

 
$
817

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
817

NDT fund investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash equivalents(b)
369

 
74

 

 

 
443

 
369

 
74

 

 

 
443

Equities
3,060

 
1,753

 
1


1,545

 
6,359

 
3,060

 
1,753

 
1


1,545

 
6,359

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt

 
1,545

 
236

 
1

 
1,782

 

 
1,545

 
236

 
1

 
1,782

U.S. Treasury and agencies
2,033

 
112

 

 

 
2,145

 
2,033

 
112

 

 

 
2,145

Foreign governments

 
43

 

 

 
43

 

 
43

 

 

 
43

State and municipal debt

 
110

 

 

 
110

 

 
110

 

 

 
110

Other(c)

 
26

 

 
935

 
961

 

 
26

 

 
935

 
961

Fixed income subtotal
2,033


1,836


236

 
936


5,041


2,033


1,836


236

 
936


5,041

Middle market lending

 

 
303

 
406

 
709

 

 

 
303

 
406

 
709

Private equity

 

 

 
352

 
352

 

 

 

 
352

 
352

Real estate

 

 

 
535

 
535

 

 

 

 
535

 
535

NDT fund investments subtotal(d)
5,462


3,663


540

 
3,774


13,439


5,462


3,663


540

 
3,774


13,439

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash equivalents
4

 

 

 

 
4

 
47

 

 

 

 
47

Mutual funds
25

 

 

 

 
25

 
74

 

 

 

 
74

Fixed income

 

 

 

 

 

 
14

 

 

 
14

Life insurance contracts

 
23

 

 

 
23

 

 
71

 
39

 

 
110

Rabbi trust investments subtotal(e)
29


23



 


52


121


85


39

 


245

Commodity derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
273

 
2,164

 
1,442

 

 
3,879

 
273

 
2,164

 
1,442

 

 
3,879

Proprietary trading

 
74

 
104

 

 
178

 

 
74

 
104

 

 
178

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f)(g)
(294
)
 
(1,836
)
 
(820
)
 

 
(2,950
)
 
(294
)
 
(1,836
)
 
(820
)
 

 
(2,950
)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal
(21
)

402


726

 


1,107


(21
)

402


726

 


1,107

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges

 
4

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

 

 

 
4

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral

 
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative assets subtotal


(1
)


 


(1
)



(1
)


 


(1
)
Other investments

 

 
42

 

 
42

 

 

 
42

 

 
42

Total assets
5,840


4,087


1,308


3,774


15,009


6,379


4,149


1,347


3,774


15,649

 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of March 31, 2019
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
(350
)
 
(2,339
)
 
(1,164
)
 

 
(3,853
)
 
(350
)
 
(2,339
)
 
(1,404
)
 

 
(4,093
)
Proprietary trading

 
(79
)
 
(40
)
 

 
(119
)
 

 
(79
)
 
(40
)
 

 
(119
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f)(g)
346

 
2,119

 
977

 

 
3,442

 
346

 
2,119

 
977

 

 
3,442


(4
)
 
(299
)
 
(227
)
 

 
(530
)
 
(4
)
 
(299
)
 
(467
)
 

 
(770
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Economic hedges

 
(12
)
 

 

 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
 

 

 
(12
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral

 
5

 

 

 
5

 

 
5

 

 

 
5

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative liabilities subtotal


(7
)


 


(7
)



(9
)


 


(9
)
Deferred compensation obligation

 
(36
)
 

 

 
(36
)
 

 
(140
)
 

 

 
(140
)
Total liabilities
(4
)

(342
)

(227
)
 


(573
)

(4
)

(448
)

(467
)
 


(919
)
Total net assets
$
5,836


$
3,745


$
1,081

 
$
3,774


$
14,436


$
6,375


$
3,701


$
880

 
$
3,774


$
14,730

 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of December 31, 2018
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
 
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling

Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$
581

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
581

 
$
1,243

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,243

NDT fund investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Cash equivalents(b)
252

 
86

 

 

 
338

 
252

 
86

 

 

 
338

Equities
2,918


1,591




1,381


5,890


2,918


1,591




1,381


5,890

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt

 
1,593

 
230

 

 
1,823

 

 
1,593

 
230

 

 
1,823

U.S. Treasury and agencies
2,081

 
99

 

 

 
2,180

 
2,081

 
99

 

 

 
2,180

Foreign governments

 
50

 

 

 
50

 

 
50

 

 

 
50

State and municipal debt

 
149

 

 

 
149

 

 
149

 

 

 
149

Other(c)

 
30

 

 
846

 
876

 

 
30

 

 
846

 
876

Fixed income subtotal
2,081


1,921


230

 
846


5,078


2,081


1,921


230

 
846


5,078

Middle market lending

 

 
313

 
367

 
680

 

 

 
313

 
367

 
680

Private equity

 

 

 
329

 
329

 

 

 

 
329

 
329

Real estate

 

 

 
510

 
510

 

 

 

 
510

 
510

NDT fund investments subtotal(d)
5,251


3,598


543

 
3,433


12,825


5,251


3,598


543

 
3,433

 
12,825

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
5

 

 

 

 
5

 
48

 

 

 

 
48

Mutual funds
24

 

 

 

 
24

 
72

 

 

 

 
72

Fixed income

 

 

 

 

 

 
15

 

 

 
15

Life insurance contracts

 
22

 

 

 
22

 

 
70

 
38

 

 
108

Rabbi trust investments subtotal(e)
29


22



 


51


120


85


38

 


243

Commodity derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
541

 
2,760

 
1,470

 

 
4,771

 
541

 
2,760

 
1,470

 

 
4,771

Proprietary trading

 
69

 
77

 

 
146

 

 
69

 
77

 

 
146

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f)(g)
(582
)
 
(2,357
)
 
(732
)
 

 
(3,671
)
 
(582
)
 
(2,357
)
 
(732
)
 

 
(3,671
)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal
(41
)

472


815

 


1,246


(41
)

472


815

 


1,246

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Economic hedges

 
13

 

 

 
13

 

 
13

 

 

 
13

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral

 
(3
)
 

 

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 

 
(3
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative assets subtotal


10



 


10




10



 


10

Other investments

 

 
42

 

 
42

 

 

 
42

 

 
42

Total assets
5,820


4,102


1,400


3,433


14,755


6,573


4,165


1,438


3,433


15,609

 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of December 31, 2018
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
 
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling

Total
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Commodity derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
(642
)
 
(2,963
)
 
(1,027
)
 

 
(4,632
)
 
(642
)
 
(2,963
)
 
(1,276
)
 

 
(4,881
)
Proprietary trading

 
(73
)
 
(21
)
 

 
(94
)
 

 
(73
)
 
(21
)
 

 
(94
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f)(g)
639

 
2,581

 
808

 

 
4,028

 
639

 
2,581

 
808

 

 
4,028

Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal
(3
)

(455
)

(240
)
 


(698
)

(3
)

(455
)

(489
)
 


(947
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 
(4
)
Economic hedges

 
(6
)
 

 

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
 

 

 
(6
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral

 
3

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

 

 

 
3

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative liabilities subtotal


(3
)


 


(3
)



(7
)


 


(7
)
Deferred compensation obligation

 
(35
)
 

 

 
(35
)
 

 
(137
)
 

 

 
(137
)
Total liabilities
(3
)

(493
)

(240
)
 


(736
)

(3
)

(599
)

(489
)
 


(1,091
)
Total net assets
$
5,817


$
3,609


$
1,160

 
$
3,433


$
14,019


$
6,570


$
3,566


$
949

 
$
3,433


$
14,518

_________
(a)
Generation excludes cash of $270 million and $283 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and restricted cash of $36 million and $39 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.  Exelon excludes cash of $426 million and $458 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and restricted cash of $71 million and $80 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and includes long-term restricted cash of $211 million and $185 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)
Includes $43 million and $50 million of cash received from outstanding repurchase agreements at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and is offset by an obligation to repay upon settlement of the agreement as discussed in (d) below.
(c)
Includes derivative instruments of $7 million and $44 million, which have a total notional amount of $1,223 million and $1,432 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The notional principal amounts for these instruments provide one measure of the transaction volume outstanding as of the fiscal years ended and do not represent the amount of Exelon and Generation's exposure to credit or market loss.
(d)
Excludes net liabilities of $94 million and $130 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, repurchase agreement obligations, and payables related to pending securities purchases. The repurchase agreements are generally short-term in nature with durations generally of 30 days or less.
(e)
The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at Generation totaled less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, respectively. The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at Exelon totaled $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, respectively.
(f)
Collateral posted/(received) from counterparties totaled $52 million, $283 million and $157 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of March 31, 2019. Collateral posted/(received) from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $57 million, $224 million and $76 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.
(g)
Of the collateral posted/(received), $(33) million and $(94) million represents variation margin on the exchanges as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Exelon and Generation hold investments without readily determinable fair values with carrying amounts of $71 million as of March 31, 2019. Changes were immaterial in fair value, cumulative adjustments and impairments for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
ComEd, PECO and BGE
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value in ComEd's, PECO's and BGE's Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
As of March 31, 2019
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$
194

 
$

 
$

 
$
194

 
$
16

 
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
3

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Mutual funds

 

 

 

 
7

 

 

 
7

 
6

 

 

 
6

Life insurance contracts

 

 

 

 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 

 

 

Rabbi trust investments subtotal(b)








7


10




17


6






6

Total assets
194






194


23


10




33


9






9

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Deferred compensation obligation

 
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(c)

 

 
(240
)
 
(240
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 
(7
)
 
(240
)
 
(247
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Total net assets (liabilities)
$
194

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(240
)
 
$
(53
)
 
$
23

 
$

 
$

 
$
23

 
$
9

 
$
(5
)
 
$

 
$
4

 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
As of December 31, 2018
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$
209

 
$

 
$

 
$
209

 
$
111

 
$

 
$

 
$
111

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$
4

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Mutual funds

 

 

 

 
7

 

 

 
7

 
6

 

 

 
6

Life insurance contracts

 

 

 

 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 

 

 

Rabbi trust investments subtotal(b)








7


10




17


6






6

Total assets
209






209


118


10




128


10






10

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Deferred compensation obligation

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(c)

 

 
(249
)
 
(249
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 
(6
)
 
(249
)
 
(255
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Total net assets (liabilities)
$
209

 
$
(6
)
 
$
(249
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
118

 
$

 
$

 
$
118

 
$
10

 
$
(5
)
 
$

 
$
5

_________
(a)
ComEd excludes cash of $69 million and $93 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and restricted cash of $15 million and $28 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and includes long-term restricted cash of $193 million and $166 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  PECO excludes cash of $31 million and $24 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.  BGE excludes cash of $12 million and $7 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and restricted cash of $1 million and $2 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(b)
The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at ComEd, PECO and BGE totaled less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018.
(c)
The Level 3 balance consists of the current and noncurrent liability of $27 million and $213 million, respectively, at March 31, 2019, and $26 million and $223 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018, related to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value in PHI's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
PHI
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$
63

 
$

 
$

 
$
63

 
$
147

 
$

 
$

 
$
147

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash equivalents
42

 

 

 
42

 
42

 

 

 
42

Mutual funds
14

 

 

 
14

 
13

 

 

 
13

Fixed income

 
14

 

 
14

 

 
15

 

 
15

Life insurance contracts

 
22

 
39

 
61

 

 
22

 
38

 
60

Rabbi trust investments subtotal(b)
56


36


39


131


55


37


38


130

Total assets
119


36


39


194

 
202


37


38


277

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Deferred compensation obligation

 
(20
)
 

 
(20
)
 

 
(21
)
 

 
(21
)
Total liabilities


(20
)



(20
)



(21
)



(21
)
Total net assets
$
119


$
16


$
39


$
174

 
$
202


$
16


$
38


$
256

 
Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
As of March 31, 2019
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents(a)
$
35

 
$

 
$

 
$
35

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
21

 
$

 
$

 
$
21

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
42

 

 

 
42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income

 
4

 

 
4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Life insurance contracts

 
22

 
38

 
60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rabbi trust investments subtotal(b)
42


26


38


106

















Total assets
77


26


38


141


2






2


21






21

Liabilities

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation obligation

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

Total liabilities


(3
)



(3
)



(1
)



(1
)








Total net assets (liabilities)
$
77

 
$
23

 
$
38

 
$
138

 
$
2

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$
21

 
$

 
$

 
$
21


Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
As of December 31, 2018
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents(a)
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$
16

 
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
$
23

 
$

 
$

 
$
23

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
41

 

 

 
41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income

 
5

 

 
5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Life insurance contracts

 
22

 
37

 
59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rabbi trust investments subtotal(b)
41


27


37


105

















Total assets
79


27


37


143


16






16


23






23

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation obligation

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

Total net assets (liabilities)
$
79

 
$
24

 
$
37


$
140

 
$
16

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
15

 
$
23

 
$

 
$

 
$
23

_________
(a)
PHI excludes cash of $29 million and $39 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $19 million at both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Pepco excludes cash of $11 million and $15 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. DPL excludes cash of $6 million and $8 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. ACE excludes cash of $7 million at both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and includes long-term restricted cash of $19 million at both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)
The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at PHI totaled less than $1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at Pepco totaled less than $1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
Fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following tables present the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Generation
 
ComEd
 
PHI
 
 
 
Exelon
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Other
Investments
 
Total Generation
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Life Insurance Contracts(c)
 
Eliminated in Consolidation
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2018
$
543

 
$
575

 
$
42

 
$
1,160

 
$
(249
)
 
$
38

 
$

 
$
949

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Included in net income
2

 
(231
)
(a) 

 
(229
)
 

 
1

 

 
(228
)
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
11

 

 

 
11

 

 

 
(11
)
 

Included in regulatory assets/liabilities

 

 

 

 
9

(b) 

 
11

 
20

Change in collateral

 
81

 

 
81

 

 

 

 
81

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Purchases
1

 
57

 

 
58

 

 

 

 
58

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlements
(17
)
 

 

 
(17
)
 

 

 

 
(17
)
Transfers into Level 3

 

(d) 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 
17

(d) 

 
17

 

 

 

 
17

Balance at March 31, 2019
$
540

 
$
499

 
$
42

 
$
1,081

 
$
(240
)
 
$
39

 
$

 
$
880

The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2019
$
2

 
$
(151
)
 
$

 
$
(149
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
(148
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Generation
 
ComEd
 
PHI
 
 
 
Exelon
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Other
Investments
 
Total Generation
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Life Insurance Contracts(c)
 
Eliminated in Consolidation
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
648

 
$
552

 
$
37

 
$
1,237

 
$
(256
)
 
$
22

 
$

 
$
1,003

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income

 
184

(a) 
1

 
185

 

 
1

 

 
186

Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
7

 

 

 
7

 

 

 
(7
)
 

Included in regulatory assets

 

 

 

 
(11
)
(b) 

 
7

 
(4
)
Change in collateral

 
105

 

 
105

 

 

 

 
105

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Purchases
2

 
88

 

 
90

 

 

 

 
90

Sales

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
Issuances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlements
(48
)
 

 

 
(48
)
 

 

 

 
(48
)
Transfers into Level 3

 
(8
)
(d) 

 
(8
)
 

 

 

 
(8
)
Transfers out of Level 3

 

(d) 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
Balance as of March 31, 2018
$
609


$
918


$
36


$
1,563


$
(267
)

$
23

 
$


$
1,319

The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2018
$

 
$
256

 
$
1

 
$
257

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
258


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

__________
(a)
Includes a reduction for the reclassification of $80 million and $72 million of realized gains due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(b)
Includes $14 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $5 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Includes $17 million of increases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $6 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
(c)
The amounts represented are life insurance contracts at Pepco.
(d)
Transfers into and out of Level 3 generally occur when the contract tenor becomes less and more observable respectively, primarily due to changes in market liquidity or assumptions for certain commodity contracts.
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following tables present the income statement classification of the total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Generation
 
PHI
 
Exelon
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net
 
Operating and Maintenance
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Operating and Maintenance
 
Other, net
Total gains (losses) included in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2019
$
(128
)
 
$
(103
)
 
$
2

 
$
1

 
$
(128
)
 
$
(103
)
 
$
1

 
$
2

Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended March 31, 2019
(91
)
 
(60
)
 
2

 
1

 
(91
)
 
(60
)
 
1

 
2

 
Generation
 
PHI
 
Exelon
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net
 
Operating and Maintenance
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Operating and Maintenance
 
Other, net
Total gains (losses) included in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2018
$
335

 
$
(151
)
 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
335

 
$
(151
)
 
$
1

 
$
1

Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended March 31, 2018
309

 
(53
)
 
1

 
1

 
309

 
(53
)
 
1

 
1

Fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, valuation technique
The table below discloses the significant inputs to the forward curve used to value these positions.
Type of trade
 
Fair Value at March 31, 2019
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
Mark-to-market derivatives — Economic Hedges (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 
$
278

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power
price
 
$9
-
$164
 
 


 

 
Forward gas
price
 
$1.76
-
$11.63
 
 


 
Option Model
 
Volatility
percentage
 
10%
-
334%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market derivatives — Proprietary trading (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 
$
64

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power
price
 
$9
-
$162
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market derivatives (Exelon and ComEd)
 
$
(240
)
 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward heat
rate
(c)
 
10x
-
11x
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketability
reserve
 
4%
-
8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewable
factor
 
85%
-
120%
Type of trade
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2018
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
Mark-to-market derivatives — Economic Hedges (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 
$
443

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power price
 
$12
-
$174
 
 
 
 

 
Forward gas price
 
$0.78
-
$12.38
 
 
 
 
Option Model
 
Volatility percentage
 
10%
-
277%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market derivatives — Proprietary trading (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 
$
56

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power price
 
$14
-
$174
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market derivatives (Exelon and ComEd)
 
$
(249
)
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Forward heat
rate
(c)
 
10x
-
11x
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketability reserve
 
4%
-
8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewable factor
 
86%
-
120%

_________
(a)
The valuation techniques, unobservable inputs and ranges are the same for the asset and liability positions.
(b)
The fair values do not include cash collateral posted on level three positions of $157 million and $76 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(c)
Quoted forward natural gas rates are utilized to project the forward power curve for the delivery of energy at specified future dates. The natural gas curve is extrapolated beyond its observable period to the end of the contract’s delivery.