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Regulatory Matters (All Registrants)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Regulated Operations [Abstract]  
Regulatory Matters (All Registrants)
Regulatory Matters (All Registrants)
Except for the matters noted below, the disclosures set forth in Note 3Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K reflect, in all material respects, the current status of regulatory and legislative proceedings of the Registrants. The following is an update to that discussion.
Illinois Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon and ComEd). On January 18, 2018, the ICC approved ComEd's petition filed on January 5, 2018 seeking approval to pass back to customers beginning February 1, 2018 $201 million in tax savings resulting from the enactment of the TCJA through a reduction in electric distribution rates. The amounts being passed back to customers reflect the benefit of lower income tax rates beginning January 1, 2018 and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. See Note 12Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform.
Electric Distribution Formula Rate (Exelon and ComEd). On April 16, 2018, ComEd filed its annual distribution formula rate update with the ICC. The filing establishes the revenue requirement used to set the rates that will take effect in January 2019 after the ICC’s review and approval, which is due by December 2018. The revenue requirement requested is based on 2017 actual costs plus projected 2018 capital additions as well as an annual reconciliation of the revenue requirement in effect in 2017 to the actual costs incurred that year. ComEd's 2018 filing request includes a total decrease to the revenue requirement of $23 million, reflecting a decrease of $58 million for the initial revenue requirement for 2018 and an increase of $35 million related to the annual reconciliation for 2017. The revenue requirement for 2018 provides for a weighted average debt and equity return on distribution rate base of 6.52% inclusive of an allowed ROE of 8.69%, reflecting the average rate on 30-year treasury notes plus 580 basis points. The annual reconciliation for 2017 provided for a weighted average debt and equity return on distribution rate base of 6.52% inclusive of an allowed ROE of 8.69%, reflecting the average rate on 30-year treasury notes plus 580 basis points. See table below for ComEd's regulatory assets associated with its electric distribution formula rate. See Note 3Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information on ComEd's distribution formula rate filings.
During the first quarter 2018, ComEd revised its electric distribution formula rate, as provided for by FEJA, to reduce the ROE collar calculation from plus or minus 50 basis points to 0 basis points beginning with the reconciliation filed in 2018 for the 2017 calendar year. This revision effectively offsets the favorable or unfavorable impacts to ComEd's electric distribution formula rate revenues associated with variations in delivery volumes associated with above or below normal weather, numbers of customers or usage per customer. ComEd began reflecting the impacts of this change in its electric distribution formula rate regulatory asset in the first quarter 2017.
Energy Efficiency Formula Rate (Exelon and ComEd). On June 1, 2018, ComEd filed its annual energy efficiency formula rate update with the ICC. The filing establishes the 2019 application year revenue requirement used to set the rates that will take effect in January 2019 after the ICC’s review and approval, which is due by December 2018. The revenue requirement requested is based on 2017 actual costs plus projected 2018 and 2019 expenditures as well as an annual reconciliation of the revenue requirement in effect in 2017 to the actual costs incurred that year. ComEd's 2018 filing request includes a total increase to the revenue requirement of $39 million, reflecting an increase of $38 million for the initial revenue requirement for 2018 and an increase of $1 million related to the annual reconciliation for 2017. The revenue requirement for the 2019 application year provides for a weighted average debt and equity return on rate base of 6.52% inclusive of an allowed ROE of 8.69%, reflecting the average rate on 30-year treasury notes plus 580 basis points.
Zero Emission Standard (Exelon, Generation and ComEd). Pursuant to FEJA, on January 25, 2018, the ICC announced that Generation’s Clinton unit 1, Quad Cities unit 1 and Quad Cities unit 2 nuclear plants were selected as the winning bidders through the IPA's ZEC procurement event. Generation executed the ZEC procurement contracts with Illinois utilities, including ComEd, effective January 26, 2018 and began recognizing revenue. Winning bidders are entitled to compensation for the sale of ZECs retroactive to the June 1, 2017 effective date of FEJA. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, Generation recognized revenue of $52 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Generation recognized revenue of $254 million, of which $150 million related to ZECs generated from June 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017.
ComEd recovers all costs associated with purchasing ZECs through a rate rider that provides for an annual reconciliation and true-up to actual costs incurred by ComEd to purchase ZECs, with any difference to be credited to or collected from ComEd’s retail customers in subsequent periods with interest. ComEd began billing its retail customers under its new ZEC rate rider on June 1, 2017.
On February 14, 2017, two lawsuits were filed in the Northern District of Illinois against the IPA alleging that the state’s ZEC program violates certain provisions of the U.S. Constitution. One lawsuit was filed by customers of ComEd, led by the Village of Old Mill Creek, and the other was brought by the EPSA and three other electric suppliers. Both lawsuits argue that the Illinois ZEC program will distort PJM's FERC-approved energy and capacity market auction system of setting wholesale prices, and seek a permanent injunction preventing the implementation of the program. Exelon intervened and filed motions to dismiss in both lawsuits. In addition, on March 31, 2017, plaintiffs in both lawsuits filed motions for preliminary injunction with the court; the court stayed briefing on the motions for preliminary injunction until the resolution of the motions to dismiss. On July 14, 2017, the district court granted the motions to dismiss. On July 17, 2017, the plaintiffs appealed the decision to the Seventh Circuit. Briefs were fully submitted on December 12, 2017, the Court heard oral argument on January 3, 2018. At the argument, the Court asked for supplemental briefing, which was filed on January 26, 2018. On February 21, 2018, the Seventh Circuit issued an order inviting the Solicitor General to express the views of the United States on the matter. On May 29, 2018, the Solicitor General and FERC filed its brief in the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals stating that the Illinois ZEC program does not violate federal law or interfere with FERC’s authority to regulate wholesale power markets. The Illinois Attorney General, EPSA and Exelon have all filed responses to the Solicitor General’s brief. The appeal of the Illinois ZEC program remains pending in the Seventh Circuit. Exelon cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits. It is possible that resolution of these matters could have a material, unfavorable impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows, and financial positions.
See Note 8Early Plant Retirements for additional information regarding the economic challenges facing Generation’s Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear plants and the expected benefits of the ZES.
Pennsylvania Regulatory Matters
2018 Pennsylvania Electric Distribution Base Rate Case (Exelon and PECO). On March 29, 2018, PECO filed a request with the PAPUC seeking approval to increase its electric distribution base rates by $82 million beginning January 1, 2019. This requested amount includes the effect of an approximately $71 million reduction as a result of the ongoing annual tax savings beginning January 1, 2019 associated with the TCJA. The requested ROE is 10.95%. PECO expects a decision on its electric distribution rate case proceeding in the fourth quarter of 2018 but cannot predict what increase, if any, the PAPUC will approve.
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon and PECO). As part of the rate case filing referenced above, PECO is seeking approval to pass back to electric distribution customers $68 million in 2018 TCJA tax savings, which would be an additional offset to the proposed increase to its electric distribution rates. The amounts being proposed to be passed back to customers reflect the respective annual benefits of lower income tax rates established upon enactment of the TCJA. PECO cannot predict the amount or timing of the refunds the PAPUC will ultimately approve.
On May 17, 2018, the PAPUC issued an order to all Pennsylvania utility companies, including PECO, requiring that the annual tax savings beginning on January 1, 2018 associated with TCJA be passed back to customers. The order directs Pennsylvania utility companies without an existing base rate case, including PECO’s gas distribution business, to start passing back the savings from January 1, 2018 onward through a negative surcharge mechanism to be effective on July 1, 2018. Pursuant to the May 17, 2018 Order, PECO filed a negative surcharge mechanism and began on July 1, 2018, to return an estimated $4 million in annual 2018 tax savings to its natural gas distribution customers. For Pennsylvania utility companies with existing base rate cases, including PECO’s electric distribution base rate case, the timing of when and how to pass the annual TCJA savings to customers will be resolved through the base rate case proceeding.
See Note 12Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform and the table below for regulatory liabilities recognized during 2018 associated with TCJA tax savings that will be passed through future customer rates.
Maryland Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon, BGE, PHI, Pepco and DPL).  On January 12, 2018, the MDPSC issued an order that directed each of BGE, Pepco and DPL to track the impacts of the TCJA beginning January 1, 2018 and file by February 15, 2018 how and when they expect to pass through such impacts to their customers.
On January 31, 2018, the MDPSC approved BGE's petition to pass back to customers $103 million in ongoing annual tax savings resulting from the enactment of the TCJA through a reduction in distribution base rates beginning February 1, 2018, of which $72 million and $31 million were related to electric and natural gas, respectively. The amounts being passed back to customers reflect the ongoing annual benefit of lower income tax rates and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. BGE's natural gas distribution rate case filing in June 2018 included a request to provide to customers the natural gas portion of the January 2018 TCJA savings over a 5-year period.
On April 20, 2018, Pepco entered into a settlement agreement with several parties to resolve all issues in its pending electric distribution base rate case, including the treatment of the annual ongoing TCJA tax savings as well as the TCJA tax savings from January 1, 2018 through the expected effective date of the rate change. On May 31, 2018, the MDPSC issued an order approving the settlement agreement with an effective date of June 1, 2018. See discussion below for additional information.
On February 9, 2018, DPL filed with the MDPSC seeking approval to pass back to customers $13 million in ongoing annual TCJA tax savings through a reduction in electric distribution base rates beginning in 2018. On April 18, 2018, the MDPSC approved a settlement agreement to pass back to customers $14 million in ongoing annual TCJA tax savings through a reduction in electric distribution base rates beginning April 20, 2018. The amounts being passed back to customers reflect the ongoing annual benefit of lower income tax rates and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. In addition, the MDPSC separately ordered DPL to provide a one-time bill credit to customers of $2 million in June 2018 representing the TCJA tax savings from January 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018.
See Note 12Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform and the table below for regulatory liabilities recognized during 2018 associated with TCJA tax savings that will be passed through future customer rates.
The Maryland Strategic Infrastructure Development and Enhancement Program (Exelon and BGE). On December 1, 2017 (and as amended on January 22, 2018), BGE filed an application with the MDPSC seeking approval for a new gas infrastructure replacement plan and associated surcharge, effective for the five-year period from 2019 through 2023. On May 30, 2018, the MDPSC approved with modifications a new infrastructure plan and associated surcharge, subject to BGE's acceptance of the Order. On June 1, 2018, BGE accepted the MDPSC Order and the associated surcharge will be effective in rates beginning in January 2019. The new five-year plan calls for capital expenditures over the 2019-2023 timeframe of $732 million, with an associated revenue requirement of $200 million.
2018 Maryland Natural Gas Distribution Base Rates (Exelon and BGE). On June 8, 2018, BGE filed an application with the MDPSC to increase natural gas revenues by $63 million, reflecting a requested ROE of 10.5%. BGE expects a decision in the first quarter of 2019 but cannot predict how much of the requested increase the MDPSC will approve.
2018 Maryland Electric Distribution Base Rates (Exelon, PHI and Pepco).  On January 2, 2018, Pepco filed an application with the MDPSC to increase its annual electric distribution base rates by $41 million, reflecting a requested ROE of 10.1%. On February 5, 2018, Pepco filed with the MDPSC an update to its current distribution base rate case to reflect $31 million in ongoing annual TCJA tax savings, thereby reducing the requested annual base rate increase to $11 million. On March 8, 2018, Pepco filed with the MDPSC a subsequent update to its electric distribution base rate case, which further reduced the requested annual base rate increase to $3 million. On April 20, 2018, Pepco entered into a settlement agreement with several parties to resolve all issues in the rate case and filed the settlement agreement with the MDPSC. The settlement agreement provides for a net decrease to annual electric distribution base rates of $15 million, which includes annual ongoing TCJA tax savings, and reflects a ROE of 9.5%. In addition, the settlement agreement separately provides a one-time bill credit to customers of approximately $10 million representing the TCJA tax savings from January 1, 2018 through the expected rate effective date of June 1, 2018. On May 31, 2018, the MDPSC issued an order approving the settlement agreement with an effective date of June 1, 2018.
2017 Maryland Electric Distribution Base Rates (Exelon, PHI and DPL). On July 14, 2017, DPL filed an application with the MDPSC to increase its annual electric distribution base rates by $27 million, which was updated to $19 million on November 16, 2017, reflecting a requested ROE of 10.1%. On December 18, 2017, a settlement agreement was filed with the MDPSC wherein DPL will be granted a base rate increase of $13 million, and a ROE of 9.5% solely for purposes of calculating AFUDC and regulatory asset carrying costs. On February 9, 2018, the MDPSC approved the settlement agreement and the new rates became effective.
In the second quarter of 2018, DPL discovered a rate design issue in Maryland such that the current rates are not sufficient to collect the full amount of the $13 million revenue increase agreed to by the parties in the recent settlement. DPL is in discussion with the parties to determine the appropriate resolution to this issue but cannot predict when it will be decided.
Delaware Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon, PHI and DPL).  On January 16, 2018, the DPSC opened a docket indicating that DPL’s TCJA tax savings would be addressed in its pending rate cases. See discussion below for further information on the proposed treatment of the TCJA tax savings in DPL’s pending electric and natural gas distribution base rate cases.
2017 Delaware Electric and Natural Gas Distribution Base Rates (Exelon, PHI and DPL). In 2017 (as updated on February 9, 2018 to reflect $19 million and $7 million of ongoing annual TCJA tax savings for electric and natural gas, respectively), DPL filed applications with the DPSC to increase its annual electric and natural gas distribution base rates by $12 million and $4 million, respectively, reflecting a requested ROE of 10.1%. The ongoing annual TCJA tax savings reflect the ongoing annual benefit of lower income tax rates and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. Of the proposed electric and natural gas rate increases, $2.5 million of each were put into effect in the fourth quarter 2017 and an additional $3 million and $1 million, respectively, were put into effect in the first quarter 2018, all of which are subject to refund based on the final DPSC order.
On June 27, 2018, DPL entered into a settlement agreement with all active parties in the proceeding related to its pending electric distribution base rate case. The settlement agreement provides for a net decrease to annual electric distribution base rates of $7 million, which includes annual ongoing TCJA tax savings, and reflects a ROE of 9.7%. In addition, the settlement agreement separately provides a one-time bill credit to customers of approximately $3 million representing the TCJA tax savings from February 1, 2018 through March 17, 2018, when full interim rates were put into effect. A decision is expected on the matter in the third quarter of 2018, with a rate refund expected to be issued in the fourth quarter of 2018 if the DPSC approves the settlement agreement as filed. DPL expects a decision on its natural gas distribution base rate proceeding in the fourth quarter of 2018 but cannot predict how much of the requested increase the DPSC will approve.
See Note 12Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform and the table below for regulatory liabilities recognized during 2018 associated with TCJA tax savings that will be passed through future customer rates.
District of Columbia Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon, PHI and Pepco).  On January 23, 2018, the DCPSC opened a rate proceeding directing Pepco to track the impacts of the TCJA beginning January 1, 2018 and file its plan to reduce the current revenue requirement by customer class by February 12, 2018. The DCPSC stated it will address the impact of the TCJA on future rates within Pepco's pending electric distribution base rate case discussed below.
On February 6, 2018, Pepco filed with the DCPSC seeking approval to pass back to customers $39 million in ongoing annual tax savings resulting from the enactment of the TCJA through a reduction to existing electric distribution base rates beginning in 2018. On April 17, 2018, Pepco entered into a settlement agreement with several parties to resolve all issues in its pending electric distribution base rate case, including the treatment of the annual ongoing TCJA tax savings as well as the TCJA tax savings from January 1, 2018 through the expected effective date of the rate change. See discussion below for additional information.
2017 District of Columbia Electric Distribution Base Rates (Exelon, PHI and Pepco).   On December 19, 2017 (and updated on February 9, 2018), Pepco filed an application with the DCPSC to increase its annual electric distribution base rates by $66 million, reflecting a requested ROE of 10.1%. On April 17, 2018, Pepco entered into a settlement agreement with several parties to resolve both the pending electric distribution base rate case and the $39 million rate reduction request in the TCJA proceeding discussed above and filed the settlement agreement with the DCPSC. The settlement agreement provides for a net decrease to annual electric distribution rates of $24 million, which includes annual ongoing TCJA tax savings, and a ROE of 9.525%. The parties to the settlement agreement have requested that Pepco’s new rates be effective on July 1, 2018. In addition, the settlement agreement separately provides a one-time bill credit to customers of approximately $19 million representing the TCJA benefits for the period January 1, 2018 through the expected rate effective date of July 1, 2018. Pepco expects a decision in this matter in the third quarter of 2018.
See Note 12Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform and the table below for regulatory liabilities recognized during 2018 associated with TCJA tax savings that will be passed through future customer rates.
New Jersey Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon, PHI and ACE). On January 31, 2018, the NJBPU issued an order mandating that New Jersey utility companies, including ACE, pass any economic benefit from the TCJA to rate payers. The order directed New Jersey utility companies to file by March 2, 2018 proposed tariff sheets reflecting TCJA benefits, with new rates to be implemented in two phases. In addition, the NJBPU directed New Jersey utility companies to file by March 2, 2018 a Petition with the NJBPU outlining how they propose to refund any over-collection associated with revised rates not being in place from January 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018, with interest.
On March 2, 2018, ACE filed with the NJBPU seeking approval to pass back to customers $23 million in ongoing annual TCJA tax savings through a reduction in electric distribution base rates beginning in 2018. The amounts being passed back to customers would reflect the ongoing annual benefit of lower income tax rates and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. On March 26, 2018, the NJBPU issued an order accepting ACE’s proposed bill reduction related to the lower income tax rates. A portion of the annual decrease in electric distribution base rates totaling approximately $13 million was effective as of April 1, 2018, but considered interim, and the proposed final annual decrease in electric distribution base rates of $23 million, which includes the settlement of the deferred income tax regulatory liability, is still in settlement discussions. It is expected that the NJBPU will address in a future rate proceeding ACE's treatment of the TCJA tax savings for the period January 1, 2018 through July 1, 2018.
See Note 12Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform and the table below for regulatory liabilities recognized during 2018 associated with TCJA tax savings that will be passed through future customer rates.
ACE Infrastructure Investment Program Filing (Exelon, PHI and ACE). On February 28, 2018, ACE filed with the NJBPU the company’s Infrastructure Investment Program (IIP) proposing to seek recovery of a series of investments through a new rider mechanism, totaling $338 million, between 2019-2022 to provide safe and reliable service for its customers. The IIP will allow for more timely recovery of investments made to modernize and enhance ACE’s electric system. ACE currently expects a decision in this matter in the first quarter of 2019 but cannot predict if the NJBPU will approve the application as filed.
Update and Reconciliation of Certain Over and Under Recovered Balances (Exelon, PHI and ACE). On February 5, 2018, ACE submitted its 2018 annual petition with the NJBPU seeking to reconcile and update (i) charges related to the recovery of above-market costs associated with ACE’s long-term power purchase contracts with the non-utility generators and (ii) costs related to surcharges for the New Jersey Societal Benefit Program (a statewide public interest program that is intended to benefit low income customers and address other public policy goals) and ACE’s uncollectible accounts. As filed, the net impact of adjusting the charges as proposed would have been an overall annual rate decrease of $19 million, including New Jersey sales and use tax. On May 22, 2018, the NJBPU approved a stipulation of settlement among certain interested parties providing for an overall annual rate decrease of $33 million, effective June 1, 2018. The rate decrease was placed into effect provisionally, subject to a review by the NJBPU and the Division of Rate Counsel of the final underlying costs for reasonableness and prudence. This rate decrease will have no effect on ACE’s operating income, since these revenues provide for recovery of deferred costs under an approved deferral mechanism. The matter is pending at the NJBPU.
New Jersey Clean Energy Legislation (Exelon, Generation and ACE). On May 23, 2018, the Governor of New Jersey signed new legislation, which became effective immediately, that establishes and modifies New Jersey’s clean energy and energy efficiency programs and solar and renewable energy portfolio standards. The new legislation expands the state's renewable portfolio standard to require that 50% of electric generation sold be from renewable energy sources by 2030; modifies the New Jersey solar renewable energy portfolio standard to require that 5.1% of electric generation sold in New Jersey be from solar electric power by 2021, lowers the solar alternative compliance payment amount starting in 2019 and requires the NJBPU to adopt rules to replace the current solar renewable energy credit program; and requires the NJBPU to increase its offshore wind energy credit program to 3,500 MW. The new legislation further imposes an energy efficiency standard that each electric public utility will be required to reduce annual usage by 2% and provides for utilities to annually file for recovery of the costs of the programs, including the revenue impact of sales losses resulting from the programs. The NJBPU is required to initiate a study to determine the savings targets for each public utility, to adopt other rules regarding the programs, and to approve energy efficiency and peak demand reduction programs for each utility. The new legislation also requires the NJBPU to conduct an energy storage analysis including the potential costs and benefits and to initiate a proceeding to establish a goal of achieving 2,000 MW of energy storage by 2030; requires the utilities to conduct a study on voltage optimization on their distribution system; and requires the NJBPU to establish a community solar program to permit customers to participate in a solar project that is not located on the customer’s property.
On the same day, the Governor of New Jersey also signed new legislation, which became effective immediately, that will establish a ZEC program providing compensation for nuclear plants that demonstrate to the NJBPU that they meet certain requirements, including that they make a significant contribution to air quality in the state and that their revenues are insufficient to cover their costs and risks. PSEG’s Salem nuclear plant is expected to apply for approval to participate in the ZEC program. Under the new legislation, the NJBPU will issue ZECs to qualifying nuclear power plants and the electric distribution utilities in New Jersey, including ACE, will be required to purchase those ZECs. The NJBPU has 180 days from the effective date to establish procedures for implementation of the ZEC program and 330 days from the effective date to determine which nuclear power plants are selected to receive ZECs under the program. Selected nuclear plants will receive ZEC payments for each energy year (12-month period from June 1 through May 31) within 90 days after the completion of such energy year. The quantity of ZECs issued will be determined based on the greater of 40% of the total number of MWh of electricity distributed by the public electric distribution utilities in New Jersey in the prior year, or the total number of MWh of electricity generated in the prior year by the selected nuclear power plants. The ZEC price is approximately $10 per MWh during the first 3-year eligibility period. For eligibility periods following the first 3-year eligibility period, the NJBPU has discretion to reduce the ZEC price. Electric distribution utilities in New Jersey, including ACE, will be authorized to collect from retail distribution customers through a non-bypassable charge all costs associated with the utility’s procurement of the ZECs. See Note 8 - Early Plant Retirements for additional information on New Jersey’s ZEC program potential impacts to PSEG’s Salem nuclear plant.
2018 New Jersey Electric Distribution Base Rates (Exelon, PHI and ACE). On June 15, 2018, ACE submitted an application with the NJBPU to increase its annual electric distribution base rates by approximately $99.7 million (before New Jersey sales and use tax), based upon a requested ROE of 10.1%. Included in the $99.7 million request is $40 million of higher depreciation expense related to ACE's updated depreciation study. On July 25, 2018, the NJBPU dismissed ACE’s base rate case due to the number of forecasted months included in the twelve month test period. Historically, ACE and other New Jersey utilities have filed distribution base rate cases with a similar number of forecasted months in the test period. ACE expects to file a new application with the NJBPU in the third quarter of 2018 that complies with the required forecasted test period.
New York Regulatory Matters
New York Clean Energy Standard (Exelon and Generation). On August 1, 2016, the New York Public Service Commission (NYPSC) issued an order establishing the New York CES, a component of which is a Tier 3 ZEC program targeted at preserving the environmental attributes of zero-emissions nuclear-powered generating facilities that meet the criteria demonstrating public necessity as determined by the NYPSC. The ZEC price for the first tranche has been set at $17.48 per MWh of production. Following the first tranche, the price will be updated bi-annually.
On October 19, 2016, a coalition of fossil-generation companies filed a complaint in federal district court against the NYPSC alleging that the ZEC program violates certain provisions of the U.S. Constitution; specifically, that the ZEC program interferes with FERC’s jurisdiction over wholesale rates and that it discriminates against out of state competitors. On December 9, 2016, Generation and CENG filed a motion to intervene in the case and to dismiss the lawsuit. The State also filed a motion to dismiss. On July 25, 2017, the court granted both motions to dismiss. On August 24, 2017, plaintiffs appealed the decision to the Second Circuit. Plaintiffs-Appellants' initial brief was filed on October 13, 2017. Briefing in the appeal was completed in December 2017 and oral argument was held on March 12, 2018. On May 29, 2018, Generation and CENG provided the court with a copy of the brief submitted by the Solicitor General and FERC in the Seventh Circuit ZEC litigation stating that that the Illinois ZEC program does not violate federal law. The Plaintiffs-Appellants’ subsequent response to the brief and our answer to that response also have been provided to the Second Circuit.
In addition, on November 30, 2016, a group of parties, including certain environmental groups and individuals, filed a Petition in New York State court seeking to invalidate the ZEC program. The Petition, which was amended on January 13, 2017, argued that the NYPSC did not have authority to establish the program, that it violated state environmental law and that it violated certain technical provisions of the State Administrative Procedures Act (SAPA) when adopting the ZEC program. On February 15, 2017, Generation and CENG filed a motion to dismiss the state court action. The NYPSC also filed a motion to dismiss the state court action. On March 24, 2017, the plaintiffs filed a memorandum of law opposing the motions to dismiss, and Generation and CENG filed a reply brief on April 28, 2017. Oral argument was held on June 19, 2017. On January 22, 2018, the court dismissed the environmental claims and the majority of the plaintiffs from the case but denied the motions to dismiss with respect to the remaining five plaintiffs and claims, without commenting on the merits of the case. The case is now proceeding to summary judgment with the full record. Exelon’s and the state’s answers and briefs were filed on March 30, 2018. Plaintiffs’ responses were due on May 11, 2018; however, on April 17, 2018, Plaintiffs’ filed an order to show cause seeking production of additional documents, including confidential financial information. Exelon and the state filed in opposition to the order to show cause. On July 18, 2018, the court denied the order to show cause and ordered the parties to provide the court within 20 days with an agreed upon final schedule for the remaining brief. After briefing is completed, the court will decide whether or not to set the case for hearing.
Other legal challenges remain possible, the outcomes of which remain uncertain. See Note 8Early Plant Retirements for additional information relative to Ginna and Nine Mile Point.
Federal Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and Transmission-Related Income Tax Regulatory Assets (Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE). Pursuant to their respective transmission formula rates, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE began passing back to customers on June 1, 2018, the benefit of lower income tax rates effective January 1, 2018. ComEd’s, BGE’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s transmission formula rates currently do not provide for the pass back or recovery of income tax-related regulatory liabilities or assets, including those established upon enactment of the TCJA.
On December 13, 2016 (and as amended on March 13, 2017), BGE filed with FERC to begin recovering certain existing and future transmission-related income tax regulatory assets through its transmission formula rate. BGE’s existing regulatory assets included (1) amounts that, if BGE’s transmission formula rate provided for recovery, would have been previously amortized and (2) amounts that would be amortized and recovered prospectively. On November 16, 2017, FERC issued an order rejecting BGE’s proposed revisions to its transmission formula rate to recover these transmission-related income tax regulatory assets. On December 18, 2017, BGE filed for clarification and rehearing of FERC’s order, still seeking full recovery of its existing transmission-related income tax regulatory asset amounts.
On February 27, 2018 (and updated on March 26, 2018), BGE submitted a letter to FERC advising that the lower federal corporate income tax rate effective January 1, 2018 provided for in TCJA will be reflected in BGE’s annual formula rate update effective June 1, 2018, but that the deferred income tax benefits will not be passed back to customers unless BGE’s formula rate is revised to provide for pass back and recovery of transmission-related income tax-related regulatory liabilities and assets.
ComEd, Pepco, DPL and ACE have similar transmission-related income tax regulatory liabilities and assets also requiring FERC approval. On February 23, 2018, ComEd, Pepco, DPL, and ACE each filed with FERC to revise their transmission formula rate mechanisms to facilitate passing back to customers ongoing annual TCJA tax savings and to permit recovery of transmission-related income tax regulatory assets. The companies requested the revisions be effective as of April 24, 2018. On April 24, 2018, the FERC issued a letter indicating that the filings were deficient and requiring the parties to file additional information. On July 9, 2018, each of ComEd, Pepco, DPL and ACE submitted such additional information. Similar regulatory assets and liabilities at PECO are not subject to the same FERC transmission rate recovery formula and, thus, are not impacted by BGE’s November 16, 2017 FERC order. See below for additional information regarding PECO's transmission formula rate filing.
Each of BGE, ComEd, Pepco, DPL and ACE believe there is sufficient basis to support full recovery of their existing transmission-related income tax regulatory assets, as evidenced by the further pursuit of full recovery with FERC. However, upon further consideration of the November 16, 2017 FERC order, management of each company concluded that the portion of the total transmission-related income tax regulatory assets that would have been previously amortized and recovered through rates had the transmission formula rate provided for such recovery was no longer probable of recovery. As a result, Exelon, ComEd, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE recorded charges to Income tax expense within their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in the fourth quarter of 2017, reducing their associated transmission-related income tax regulatory assets.
If any of the companies are ultimately successful with FERC allowing future recovery of these amounts, the associated regulatory assets will be reestablished, with corresponding decreases to Income tax expense. To the extent all or a portion of the prospective amortization amounts were no longer considered probable of recovery, Exelon, ComEd, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE would record additional charges to Income tax expense, which could be up to approximately $84 million, $42 million, $23 million, $19 million, $9 million, $7 million and $3 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2018.
The Utility Registrants cannot predict the outcome of these FERC proceedings.
Transmission Formula Rate (Exelon, ComEd, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE). The following total (decreases)/increases were included in ComEd's, BGE's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's 2018 annual electric transmission formula rate updates.
 
2018
Annual Transmission Updates(a)(b)
ComEd
 
BGE
 
Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
Initial revenue requirement (decrease) increase
$
(44
)
 
$
10

 
$
6

 
$
14

 
$
4

Annual reconciliation increase (decrease)
18

 
4

 
2

 
13

 
(4
)
Dedicated facilities increase(c)

 
12

 

 

 

Total revenue requirement (decrease) increase
$
(26
)
 
$
26

 
$
8

 
$
27

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowed return on rate base(d)
8.32
%
 
7.61
%
 
7.82
%
 
7.29
%
 
8.02
%
Allowed ROE(e)
11.50
%
 
10.50
%
 
10.50
%
 
10.50
%
 
10.50
%

__________
(a)
All rates are effective June 2018, subject to review by the FERC and other parties, which is due by fourth quarter 2018.
(b)
The initial revenue requirement changes reflect the annual benefit of lower income tax rates effective January 1, 2018 resulting from the enactment of the TCJA of $69 million, $18 million, $13 million, $12 million and $11 million for ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively. They do not reflect the pass back or recovery of income tax-related regulatory liabilities or assets, including those established upon enactment of the TCJA.  See further discussion above. 
(c)
BGE's transmission revenues include a FERC-approved dedicated facilities charge to recover the costs of providing transmission service to a specifically designated load by BGE.
(d)
Represents the weighted average debt and equity return on transmission rate bases.
(e)
As part of the FERC-approved settlement of ComEd’s 2007 transmission rate case, the rate of return on common equity is 11.50% and the common equity component of the ratio used to calculate the weighted average debt and equity return for the transmission formula rate is currently capped at 55%. As part of the FERC-approved settlement of the ROE complaint against BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, the rate of return on common equity is 10.50%, inclusive of a 50 basis point incentive adder for being a member of a regional transmission organization.
See Note 3 - Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information regarding transmission formula rate updates.
Transmission Formula Rate (Exelon and PECO). On May 1, 2017, PECO filed a request with FERC seeking approval to update its transmission rates and change the manner in which PECO’s transmission rate is determined from a fixed rate to a formula rate. The formula rate will be updated annually to ensure that under this rate customers pay the actual costs of providing transmission services. The formula rate filing includes a requested increase of $22 million to PECO’s annual transmission revenues and a requested rate of return on common equity of 11%, inclusive of a 50 basis point adder for being a member of a regional transmission organization. PECO requested that the new transmission rate be effective as of July 2017. On June 27, 2017, FERC issued an Order accepting the filing and suspending the proposed rates until December 1, 2017, subject to refund, and set the matter for hearing and settlement judge procedures. On May 4, 2018, the Chief Administrative Law Judge terminated settlement judge procedures and designated a new presiding judge. PECO cannot predict the final outcome of this proceeding, or the transmission formula FERC may approve.
On May 11, 2018, pursuant to the transmission formula rate request discussed above, PECO made its first annual formula rate update, which included a revenue decrease of $6 million. The revenue decrease of $6 million included an approximately $20 million reduction as a result of the tax savings associated with the TCJA. The updated transmission rate was effective June 1, 2018, subject to refund.
PJM Transmission Rate Design (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE). On June 15, 2016, a number of parties, including the Utility Registrants, filed a proposed settlement with FERC to resolve outstanding issues related to cost responsibility for charges to transmission customers for certain transmission facilities that operate at or above 500 kV. The settlement included provisions for monthly credits or charges related to the periods prior to January 1, 2016 that are expected to be refunded or recovered through PJM wholesale transmission rates through December 2025.
On May 31, 2018, FERC issued an order approving the settlement and directed PJM to adjust wholesale transmission rates within 30 days. Pursuant to the order, similar charges for the period January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2018 will also be refunded or recovered through PJM wholesale transmission rates over the subsequent 12-month period. PJM will commence billing the refunds and charges associated with this settlement in August 2018. The Utility Registrants expect to refund or recover these settlement amounts through prospective electric distribution customer rates. On July 2, 2018, a number of parties filed petitions for rehearing or clarification.
Pursuant to the FERC approval of the settlement and the expected refund or recovery of the associated amounts from electric distribution customers, in the second quarter of 2018, the Utility Registrants recorded the following payables to/receivables from PJM and related regulatory assets/liabilities. Generation recorded a $23 million net payable to PJM and a pre-tax charge within Purchased power and fuel expense in Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
 
PJM Receivable
 
PJM Payable
 
Regulatory Asset
 
Regulatory Liability
Exelon
$
197

 
$
158

 
$
136

 
$
198

Generation

 
23

 

 

ComEd
99

 

 

 
99

PECO
85

 

 

 
85

BGE

 
51

 
51

 

PHI(a)
13

 
84

 
85

 
14

Pepco

 
84

 
84

 

DPL
10

 

 

 
10

ACE
3

 

 
1

 
4

__________
(a)
PHI reflects the consolidated impacts of Pepco, DPL, and ACE.
Operating License Renewals (Exelon and Generation). On August 29, 2012, Generation submitted a hydroelectric license application to FERC for a 46-year license for the Conowingo Hydroelectric Project (Conowingo). In connection with Generation’s efforts to obtain a water quality certification pursuant to Section 401 of the Clean Water Act (401 Certification) with Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) for Conowingo, Generation continues to work with MDE and other stakeholders to resolve water quality licensing issues, including: (1) water quality, (2) fish habitat, and (3) sediment.
On April 21, 2016, Generation and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service of the U.S. Department of the Interior executed a Settlement Agreement resolving all fish passage issues between the parties. The financial impact of the Settlement Agreement is estimated to be $3 million to $7 million per year, on average, over the 46-year life of the new license, including both capital and operating costs. The actual timing and amount of these costs are not currently fixed and may vary significantly from year to year throughout the life of the new license.
On April 27, 2018, the MDE issued its 401 Certification for Conowingo. As issued, the 401 Certification contains numerous conditions, including those relating to reduction of nutrients from upstream sources, removal of all visible trash and debris from upstream sources, and implementation of measures relating to fish passage, which could have a material, unfavorable impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial positions through an increase in capital expenditures and operating costs if implemented. On May 25, 2018, Generation filed complaints in federal and state court, along with a petition for reconsideration with MDE, alleging that the conditions are unfair and onerous violating MDE regulations, state, federal, and constitutional law. Generation also requested that FERC defer action on the federal license while these significant state and federal law issues are pending. Exelon and Generation cannot predict the final outcome or its potential financial impact, if any, on Exelon or Generation.
As of June 30, 2018, $34 million of direct costs associated with Conowingo licensing efforts have been capitalized. See Note 3Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information on Generation's operating license renewal efforts.
On July 10, 2018, Generation submitted a second 20-year license renewal application with the NRC for Peach Bottom units 2 and 3. Generation anticipates the second license renewal process to take approximately 2 years from the application submission until completion of the NRC’s review process. Peach Bottom units 2 and 3 are licensed to operate through 2033 and 2034, respectively.
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE)
Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE each prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for certain types of regulation. Under this guidance, regulatory assets represent incurred costs that have been deferred because of their probable future recovery from customers through regulated rates. Regulatory liabilities represent the excess recovery of costs or accrued credits that have been deferred because it is probable such amounts will be returned to customers through future regulated rates or represent billings in advance of expenditures for approved regulatory programs.
The following tables provide information about the regulatory assets and liabilities of Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. See Note 3Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information on the specific regulatory assets and liabilities.
June 30, 2018
Exelon
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
 
PHI
 
Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
Regulatory assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension and other postretirement benefits(a)
$
3,777

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Deferred income taxes
363

 

 
353

 

 
10

 
10

 

 

AMI programs(c)
602

 
147

 
30

 
203

 
222

 
149

 
73

 

Electric distribution formula rate(d)
243

 
243

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy efficiency costs
284

 
284

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt costs
105

 
35

 
1

 
11

 
69

 
14

 
7

 
5

Fair value of long-term debt
730

 

 

 

 
594

 

 

 

Fair value of PHI's unamortized energy contracts
638

 

 

 

 
638

 

 

 

Asset retirement obligations
113

 
76

 
22

 
15

 

 

 

 

MGP remediation costs
276

 
257

 
19

 

 

 

 

 

Under-recovered uncollectible accounts
61

 
61

 

 

 

 

 

 

Renewable energy
252

 
252

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy and transmission programs(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)
249

 
8

 
37

 
75

 
129

 
90

 
14

 
25

Deferred storm costs
44

 

 

 

 
44

 
10

 
4

 
30

Energy efficiency and demand response programs
552

 

 
1

 
267

 
284

 
206

 
78

 

Merger integration costs(k)(l)(m)
45

 

 

 
4

 
41

 
19

 
12

 
10

Under-recovered revenue decoupling(n)
37

 

 

 
9

 
28

 
28

 

 

COPCO acquisition adjustment
4

 

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

 

Workers compensation and long-term disability costs
34

 

 

 

 
34

 
34

 

 

Vacation accrual
30

 

 
16

 

 
14

 

 
8

 
6

Securitized stranded costs
64

 

 

 

 
64

 

 

 
64

CAP arrearage
11

 

 
11

 

 

 

 

 

Removal costs
545

 

 

 

 
545

 
153

 
95

 
298

DC PLUG charge
179

 

 

 

 
179

 
179

 

 

Other
78

 
8

 
12

 
6

 
52

 
38

 
11

 
3

Total regulatory assets
9,316

 
1,371

 
502

 
590

 
2,951

 
930

 
306

 
441

Less: current portion
1,293

 
237

 
75

 
185

 
512

 
248

 
64

 
60

Total noncurrent regulatory assets
$
8,023

 
$
1,134

 
$
427

 
$
405

 
$
2,439

 
$
682

 
$
242

 
$
381

June 30, 2018
Exelon
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
 
PHI
 
Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
Regulatory liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other postretirement benefits
$
22

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Deferred income taxes(b)
5,118

 
2,435

 

 
1,009

 
1,674

 
768

 
497

 
409

Nuclear decommissioning
2,915

 
2,430

 
485

 

 

 

 

 

Removal costs
1,560

 
1,353

 

 
79

 
128

 
20

 
108

 

Deferred rent
34

 

 

 

 
34

 

 

 

Energy efficiency and demand response programs
11

 
5

 
4

 

 
2

 

 

 
2

DLC program costs
7

 

 
7

 

 

 

 

 

Electric distribution tax repairs
19

 

 
19

 

 

 

 

 

Gas distribution tax repairs
7

 

 
7

 

 

 

 

 

Energy and transmission programs(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)
336

 
154

 
139

 
15

 
28

 

 
18

 
10

Over-recovered revenue decoupling(n)
19

 

 

 
19

 

 

 

 

Renewable portfolio standards costs
106

 
106

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zero emission credit costs
11

 
11

 

 

 

 

 

 

Over-recovered uncollectible accounts
9

 

 

 

 
9

 

 

 
9

Merger integration costs(l)
3

 

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

 

TCJA income tax benefit over-recoveries(o)
94

 

 
31

 
18

 
45

 
29

 
7

 
9

Other
107

 
14

 
21

 
36

 
36

 
4

 
22

 
8

Total regulatory liabilities
10,378

 
6,508

 
713

 
1,176

 
1,959

 
821

 
655

 
447

Less: current portion
701

 
287

 
168

 
106

 
125

 
30

 
67

 
29

Total noncurrent regulatory liabilities
$
9,677

 
$
6,221

 
$
545

 
$
1,070

 
$
1,834

 
$
791

 
$
588

 
$
418


December 31, 2017
Exelon
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
 
PHI
 
Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
Regulatory assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension and other postretirement benefits(a)
$
3,848

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Deferred income taxes
306

 

 
297

 

 
9

 
9

 

 

AMI programs(c)
640

 
155

 
36

 
214

 
235

 
158

 
77

 

Electric distribution formula rate(d)
244

 
244

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy efficiency costs
166

 
166

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt costs
116

 
37

 
1

 
11

 
73

 
15

 
8

 
5

Fair value of long-term debt
758

 

 

 

 
619

 

 

 

Fair value of PHI's unamortized energy contracts
750

 

 

 

 
750

 

 

 

Asset retirement obligations
109

 
73

 
22

 
14

 

 

 

 

MGP remediation costs
295

 
273

 
22

 

 

 

 

 

Under-recovered uncollectible accounts
61

 
61

 

 

 

 

 

 

Renewable energy
258

 
256

 

 

 
2

 

 
1

 
1

Energy and transmission programs(e)(g)(h)(i)(j)
82

 
6

 
1

 
23

 
52

 
11

 
15

 
26

Deferred storm costs
27

 

 

 

 
27

 
7

 
5

 
15

Energy efficiency and demand response programs
596

 

 
1

 
285

 
310

 
229

 
81

 

Merger integration costs(k)(l)(m)
45

 

 

 
6

 
39

 
20

 
10

 
9

Under-recovered revenue decoupling(n)
55

 

 

 
14

 
41

 
38

 
3

 

COPCO acquisition adjustment
5

 

 

 

 
5

 

 
5

 

Workers compensation and long-term disability costs
35

 

 

 

 
35

 
35

 

 

Vacation accrual
19

 

 
6

 

 
13

 

 
8

 
5

Securitized stranded costs
79

 

 

 

 
79

 

 

 
79

CAP arrearage
8

 

 
8

 

 

 

 

 

Removal costs
529

 

 

 

 
529

 
150

 
93

 
286

DC PLUG charge
190

 

 

 

 
190

 
190

 

 

Other
67

 
8

 
16

 
4

 
39

 
29

 
8

 
4

Total regulatory assets
9,288

 
1,279

 
410

 
571

 
3,047

 
891

 
314

 
430

Less: current portion
1,267

 
225

 
29

 
174

 
554

 
213

 
69

 
71

Total noncurrent regulatory assets
$
8,021

 
$
1,054

 
$
381

 
$
397

 
$
2,493

 
$
678

 
$
245

 
$
359

December 31, 2017
Exelon
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
 
PHI
 
Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
Regulatory liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other postretirement benefits
$
30

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Deferred income taxes(b)
5,241

 
2,479

 

 
1,032

 
1,730

 
809

 
510

 
411

Nuclear decommissioning
3,064

 
2,528

 
536

 

 

 

 

 

Removal costs
1,573

 
1,338

 

 
105

 
130

 
20

 
110

 

Deferred rent
36

 

 

 

 
36

 

 

 

Energy efficiency and demand response programs
23

 
4

 
19

 

 

 

 

 

DLC program costs
7

 

 
7

 

 

 

 

 

Electric distribution tax repairs
35

 

 
35

 

 

 

 

 

Gas distribution tax repairs
9

 

 
9

 

 

 

 

 

Energy and transmission programs(e)(f)(i)(j)
111

 
47

 
60

 

 
4

 

 
1

 
3

Renewable portfolio standard costs
63

 
63

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zero emission credit costs
112

 
112

 

 

 

 

 

 

Over-recovered uncollectible accounts
2

 

 

 

 
2

 

 

 
2

Other
82

 
6

 
24

 
26

 
26

 
3

 
14

 
6

Total regulatory liabilities
10,388

 
6,577

 
690

 
1,163

 
1,928

 
832

 
635

 
422

Less: current portion
523

 
249

 
141

 
62

 
56

 
3

 
42

 
11

Total noncurrent regulatory liabilities
$
9,865

 
$
6,328

 
$
549

 
$
1,101

 
$
1,872

 
$
829

 
$
593

 
$
411

__________
(a)
Includes regulatory assets established at the Constellation and PHI merger dates of $414 million and $915 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2018 and $440 million and $953 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2017 related to the rate regulated portions of the deferred costs associated with legacy Constellation’s and PHI’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans that are being amortized and recovered over approximately 12 years and 3 to 15 years, respectively (as established at the respective acquisition dates). The Utility Registrants are not earning or paying a return on these amounts.
(b)
As of June 30, 2018, includes transmission-related income tax regulatory liabilities that require FERC approval separate from the transmission formula rate of $475 million, $133 million, $136 million, $145 million and $146 million for ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, includes transmission-related income tax regulatory liabilities that require FERC approval separate from the transmission formula rate of $484 million, $137 million, $147 million, $148 million and $147 million for ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively.
(c)
As of June 30, 2018, BGE's regulatory asset of $203 million includes $121 million of unamortized incremental deployment costs under the program, $49 million of unamortized costs of the non-AMI meters replaced under the AMI program, and $33 million related to post-test year incremental program deployment costs incurred prior to approval became effective June 2016. As of December 31, 2017, BGE's regulatory asset of $214 million includes $129 million of unamortized incremental deployment costs under the program, $53 million of unamortized costs of the non-AMI meters replaced under the AMI program, and $32 million related to post-test year incremental program deployment costs incurred prior to approval became effective June 2016. Recovery of the post-test year incremental deployment costs will be addressed in a future base rate proceeding.
(d)
As of June 30, 2018, ComEd’s regulatory asset of $243 million was comprised of $180 million for the 2016, 2017 and 2018 annual reconciliations and $63 million related to significant one-time events. As of December 31, 2017, ComEd’s regulatory asset of $244 million was comprised of $186 million for the 2016 and 2017 annual reconciliations and $58 million related to significant one-time events.
(e)
As of June 30, 2018, ComEd’s regulatory asset of $8 million represents transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate. As of June 30, 2018, ComEd’s regulatory liability of $154 million included $99 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement, $23 million related to over-recovered energy costs and $32 million associated with revenues received for renewable energy requirements. As of December 31, 2017, ComEd’s regulatory asset of $6 million represents transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate. As of December 31, 2017, ComEd’s regulatory liability of $47 million included $14 million related to over-recovered energy costs and $33 million associated with revenues received for renewable energy requirements.
(f)
As of June 30, 2018, PECO’s regulatory asset of $37 million represents the under-recovered natural gas costs under the PGC. As of December 31, 2017, PECO’s regulatory asset of $1 million is related to under-recovered costs under the TSC program. As of June 30, 2018, PECO's regulatory liability of $139 million included $85 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement, $46 million related to over-recovered costs under the DSP program, $3 million related to the over-recovered transmission service charges and $5 million related to over-recovered non-bypassable transmission service charges. As of December 31, 2017, PECO's regulatory liability of $60 million included $36 million related to over-recovered costs under the DSP program, $12 million related to over-recovered non-bypassable transmission service charges and $12 million related to the over-recovered natural gas costs under the PGC.
(g)
As of June 30, 2018, BGE's regulatory asset of $75 million included $51 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement, $14 million of costs associated with transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate, $7 million related to under-recovered electric energy costs and $3 million of abandonment costs to be recovered upon FERC approval. As of June 30, 2018, BGE's regulatory liability of $15 million related to over-recovered natural gas costs. As of December 31, 2017, BGE’s regulatory asset of $23 million included $7 million of costs associated with transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate, $5 million related to under-recovered electric energy costs, $3 million of abandonment costs to be recovered upon FERC approval and $8 million of under-recovered natural gas costs.
(h)
As of June 30, 2018, Pepco's regulatory asset of $90 million included $84 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement, $4 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $2 million related to under-recovered electric energy costs. As of December 31, 2017, Pepco's regulatory asset of $11 million included $3 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $8 million of under-recovered electric energy costs.
(i)
As of June 30, 2018, DPL's regulatory asset of $14 million included $12 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $2 million related to under-recovered electric energy costs. As of June 30, 2018, DPL's regulatory liability of $18 million included $10 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement and $8 million related to over-recovered electric energy and gas fuel costs. As of December 31, 2017, DPL's regulatory asset of $15 million included $8 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $7 million related to under-recovered electric energy costs. As of December 31, 2017, DPL's regulatory liability of $1 million related to over-recovered electric energy costs.
(j)
As of June 30, 2018, ACE's regulatory asset of $25 million included $1 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement, $8 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $16 million of under-recovered electric energy costs. As of June 30, 2018, ACE's regulatory liability of $10 million included $4 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement and $6 million related to over-recovered electric energy costs. As of December 31, 2017, ACE's regulatory asset of $26 million included $11 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $15 million of under-recovered electric energy costs. As of December 31, 2017, ACE's regulatory liability of $3 million related to over-recovered electric energy costs.
(k)
As of June 30, 2018, Pepco’s regulatory asset of $19 million represents previously incurred PHI integration costs, including $10 million authorized for recovery in Maryland and $9 million expected to be recovered in the District of Columbia service territory. As of December 31, 2017, Pepco’s regulatory asset of $20 million represents previously incurred PHI integration costs, including $11 million authorized for recovery in Maryland and $9 million expected to be recovered in the District of Columbia service territory.
(l)
As of June 30, 2018, DPL’s regulatory asset of $12 million represents previously incurred PHI integration costs, including $4 million authorized for recovery in Maryland, $4 million authorized for recovery in Delaware electric rates, $2 million authorized for recovery in Delaware gas rates and $2 million expected to be recovered in electric rates in the Delaware and Maryland service territories. As of June 30, 2018, DPL’s regulatory liability of $3 million represents net synergy savings incurred related to PHI integration costs that are expected to be returned in electric and gas rates in the Delaware service territory. As of December 31, 2017, DPL’s regulatory asset of $10 million represents previously incurred PHI integration costs, including $4 million authorized for recovery in Maryland, $5 million authorized for recovery in Delaware electric rates, and $1 million expected to be recovered in electric and gas rates in the Maryland and Delaware service territories.
(m)
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, ACE’s regulatory asset of $10 million and $9 million, respectively, represents previously incurred PHI integration costs expected to be recovered in the New Jersey service territory.
(n)
Represents the electric and natural gas distribution costs recoverable from customers under BGE’s decoupling mechanism. As of June 30, 2018, BGE had a regulatory asset of $9 million related to under-recovered electric revenue decoupling and a regulatory liability of $19 million related to over-recovered natural gas revenue decoupling. As of December 31, 2017, BGE had a regulatory asset of $10 million related to under-recovered electric revenue decoupling and $4 million related to under-recovered natural gas revenue decoupling.
(o)
Represents over-recoveries related to the change in the federal income tax rate with the enactment of the TCJA. These regulatory liabilities will be amortized as the TCJA income tax benefits are passed back to customers. See Tax Cuts and Jobs Act disclosures above for additional information on the regulatory proceedings.
Capitalized Ratemaking Amounts Not Recognized (Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE)
The following table presents authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes related to earnings on shareholders’ investment that are not recognized for financial reporting purposes on Exelon's, ComEd's, PECO's, BGE's, PHI's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts will be recognized as revenues in the related Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in the periods they are billable to our customers.
 
Exelon
 
ComEd(a)
 
PECO
 
BGE(b)
 
PHI
 
Pepco(c)
 
DPL(c)
 
ACE
June 30, 2018
$
67

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
51

 
$
9

 
$
5

 
$
4

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exelon
 
ComEd(a)
 
PECO
 
BGE(b)
 
PHI
 
Pepco(c)
 
DPL(c)
 
ACE
December 31, 2017
$
69

 
$
6

 
$

 
$
53

 
$
10

 
$
6

 
$
4

 
$

_________
(a)
Reflects ComEd's unrecognized equity returns earned for ratemaking purposes on its electric distribution formula rate regulatory assets.
(b)
BGE's authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes primarily relate to earnings on shareholders' investment on its AMI programs.
(c)
Pepco's and DPL's authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes relate to earnings on shareholders' investment on their respective AMI Programs and Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Programs. The earnings on energy efficiency are on Pepco DC and DPL DE programs only.
Purchase of Receivables Programs (Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE)
ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE are required, under separate legislation and regulations in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Maryland, District of Columbia and New Jersey, to purchase certain receivables from retail electric and natural gas suppliers that participate in the utilities' consolidated billing. ComEd, BGE, Pepco and DPL purchase receivables at a discount to recover primarily uncollectible accounts expense from the suppliers. PECO is required to purchase receivables at face value and is permitted to recover uncollectible accounts expense, including those from Third Party Suppliers, from customers through distribution rates. ACE purchases receivables at face value. ACE recovers all uncollectible accounts expense, including those from Third Party Suppliers, through the Societal Benefits Charge (SBC) rider, which includes uncollectible accounts expense as a component. The SBC is filed annually with the NJBPU. Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE do not record unbilled commodity receivables under the POR programs. Purchased billed receivables are classified in Other accounts receivable, net on Exelon’s, ComEd’s, PECO’s, BGE’s, PHI's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following tables provide information about the purchased receivables of those companies as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
As of June 30, 2018
Exelon
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
 
PHI
 
Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
Purchased receivables
$
305

 
$
98

 
$
66

 
$
54

 
$
87

 
$
59

 
$
8

 
$
20

Allowance for uncollectible accounts(a)
(31
)
 
(15
)
 
(4
)
 
(3
)
 
(9
)
 
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Purchased receivables, net
$
274

 
$
83

 
$
62

 
$
51

 
$
78

 
$
54

 
$
7

 
$
17

As of December 31, 2017
Exelon
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
 
PHI
 
Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
Purchased receivables
$
298

 
$
87

 
$
70

 
$
58

 
$
83

 
$
56

 
$
9

 
$
18

Allowance for uncollectible accounts(a)
(31
)
 
(14
)
 
(5
)
 
(3
)
 
(9
)
 
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Purchased receivables, net
$
267

 
$
73

 
$
65

 
$
55

 
$
74

 
$
51

 
$
8

 
$
15

_________
(a)
For ComEd, BGE, Pepco and DPL, reflects the incremental allowance for uncollectible accounts recorded, which is in addition to the purchase discount. For ComEd, the incremental uncollectible accounts expense is recovered through its Purchase of Receivables with Consolidated Billing tariff.