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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE)
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE)

Fair Value of Financial Liabilities Recorded at the Carrying Amount
The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities, long-term debt, SNF obligation, and trust preferred securities (long-term debt to financing trusts or junior subordinated debentures) as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
Exelon
 
March 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
312

 
$
3

 
$
309

 
$

 
$
312

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
21,779

 
1,119

 
21,486

 
1,380

 
23,985

Long-term debt to financing trusts
648

 

 

 
672

 
672

SNF obligation
1,021

 

 
843

 

 
843


 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
463

 
$
3

 
$
448

 
$
12

 
$
463

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
21,164

 
1,208

 
20,417

 
1,311

 
22,936

Long-term debt to financing trusts
648

 

 

 
648

 
648

SNF obligation
1,021

 

 
833

 

 
833


Generation 
 
March 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
25

 
$

 
$
25

 
$

 
$
25

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
8,492

 

 
7,885

 
1,380

 
9,265

SNF obligation
1,021

 

 
843

 

 
843


 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
36

 
$

 
$
24

 
$
12

 
$
36

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
8,266

 

 
7,511

 
1,311

 
8,822

SNF obligation
1,021

 

 
833

 

 
833


ComEd
 
March 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
283

 
$

 
$
283

 
$

 
$
283

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
6,359

 

 
7,347

 

 
7,347

Long-term debt to financing trust
206

 

 

 
206

 
206

 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
304

 
$

 
$
304

 
$

 
$
304

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
5,958

 

 
6,788

 

 
6,788

Long-term debt to financing trust
206

 

 

 
213

 
213


PECO
 
March 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
$
2,246

 
$

 
$
2,602

 
$

 
$
2,602

Long-term debt to financing trusts
184

 

 

 
201

 
201

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
$
2,246

 
$

 
$
2,537

 
$

 
$
2,537

Long-term debt to financing trusts
184

 

 

 
199

 
199


BGE
 
March 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
3

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
3

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
1,942

 

 
2,234

 

 
2,234

Long-term debt to financing trusts
258

 

 

 
265

 
265

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Short-term liabilities
$
123

 
$
3

 
$
120

 
$

 
$
123

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
1,942

 

 
2,178

 

 
2,178

Long-term debt to financing trusts
258

 

 

 
236

 
236


Short-Term Liabilities. The short-term liabilities included in the tables above are comprised of dividends payable (included in other current liabilities) (Level 1), short-term borrowings (Level 2) and third party financing (Level 3). The Registrants’ carrying amounts of the short-term liabilities are representative of fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Long-Term Debt. The fair value amounts of Exelon’s taxable debt securities (Level 2) are determined by a valuation model that is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of current market pricing curves. In order to incorporate the credit risk of the Registrants into the discount rates, Exelon obtains pricing (i.e., U.S. Treasury rate plus credit spread) based on trades of existing Exelon debt securities as well as debt securities of other issuers in the electric utility sector with similar credit ratings in both the primary and secondary market, across the Registrants’ debt maturity spectrum. The credit spreads of various tenors obtained from this information are added to the appropriate benchmark U.S. Treasury rates in order to determine the current market yields for the various tenors. The yields are then converted into discount rates of various tenors that are used for discounting the respective cash flows of the same tenor for each bond or note. The fair value of Exelon's equity units (Level 1) are valued based on publicly traded securities issued by Exelon.
 
The fair value of Generation’s non-government-backed fixed rate project financing debt, including nuclear fuel procurement contracts, (Level 3) is based on market and quoted prices for its own and other project financing debt with similar risk profiles. Given the low trading volume in the project financing debt market, the price quotes used to determine fair value will reflect certain qualitative factors, such as market conditions, investor demand, new developments that might significantly impact the project cash flows or off-taker credit, and other circumstances related to the project (e.g., political and regulatory environment). The fair value of Generation’s government-backed fixed rate project financing debt (Level 3) is largely based on a discounted cash flow methodology that is similar to the taxable debt securities methodology described above.  Due to the lack of market trading data on similar debt, the discount rates are derived based on the original loan interest rate spread to the applicable Treasury rate as well as a current market curve derived from government-backed securities.  Variable rate project financing debt resets on a quarterly basis and the carrying value approximates fair value (Level 2).

SNF Obligation. The carrying amount of Generation’s SNF obligation (Level 2) is derived from a contract with the DOE to provide for disposal of SNF from Generation’s nuclear generating stations. When determining the fair value of the obligation, the future carrying amount of the SNF obligation estimated to be settled in 2025 is calculated by compounding the current book value of the SNF obligation at the 13-week Treasury rate. The compounded obligation amount is discounted back to present value using Generation’s discount rate, which is calculated using the same methodology as described above for the taxable debt securities, and an estimated maturity date of 2025.

Long-Term Debt to Financing Trusts. Exelon’s long-term debt to financing trusts is valued based on publicly traded securities issued by the financing trusts. Due to low trading volume of these securities, qualitative factors, such as market conditions, investor demand, and circumstances related to each issue, this debt is classified as Level 3.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Exelon records the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with the hierarchy established by the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Registrants have the ability to access as of the reporting date.

Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.

Level 3 — unobservable inputs, such as internally developed pricing models or third-party valuations for the asset or liability due to little or no market activity for the asset or liability.
Transfers in and out of levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period when the transfer occurred. Given derivatives categorized within Level 1 are valued using exchange-based quoted prices within observable periods, transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 were not material. Transfers into Level 2 from Level 3 generally occur when the contract tenure becomes more observable. Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2 generally occur due to changes in market liquidity or assumptions for certain commodity contracts. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2015 for cash equivalents, nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments, pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning, Rabbi trust investments, and deferred compensation obligations.
Exelon and Generation
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on Exelon's and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of March 31, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
 
$
220

 
$

 
$

 
$
220

 
$
1,107

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,107

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
224

 
40

 

 
264

 
224

 
40

 

 
264

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
2,459

 
2,227

 

 
4,686

 
2,459

 
2,227

 

 
4,686

Foreign
 
639

 

 

 
639

 
639

 

 

 
639

Equity funds subtotal
 
3,098

 
2,227

 

 
5,325

 
3,098

 
2,227

 

 
5,325

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
 

 
1,911

 
248

 
2,159

 

 
1,911

 
248

 
2,159

U.S. Treasury and agencies
 
1,201

 

 

 
1,201

 
1,201

 

 

 
1,201

Foreign governments
 

 
89

 

 
89

 

 
89

 

 
89

State and municipal debt
 

 
423

 

 
423

 

 
423

 

 
423

Other
 

 
488

 

 
488

 


488




488

Fixed income subtotal
 
1,201

 
2,911


248


4,360

 
1,201



2,911



248



4,360

Middle market lending
 

 

 
363

 
363

 

 

 
363

 
363

Private Equity
 

 

 
95

 
95

 

 

 
95

 
95

Real Estate
 

 

 
9

 
9

 




9

 
9

Other
 

 
323

 

 
323

 

 
323

 

 
323

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments subtotal(b)
 
4,523

 
5,501

 
715

 
10,739

 
4,523

 
5,501

 
715

 
10,739

 
 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of March 31, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 

 
19

 

 
19

 

 
19

 

 
19

Equities
 
6

 
1

 

 
7

 
6

 
1

 

 
7

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 
2

 
3

 

 
5

 
2

 
3

 

 
5

Corporate debt
 

 
84

 

 
84

 

 
84

 

 
84

State and municipal debt
 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 
10

Other
 

 
4

 

 
4

 


4



 
4

Fixed income subtotal
 
2

 
101

 

 
103

 
2

 
101

 

 
103

Middle market lending
 

 

 
178

 
178

 

 

 
178

 
178

Pledged assets for Zion Station
     decommissioning subtotal(c)
 
8


121


178


307

 
8



121



178

 
307

Rabbi trust investments in mutual funds(d)(e)
 
16

 

 

 
16

 
48

 

 

 
48

Commodity derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
 
1,510

 
3,554

 
1,917

 
6,981

 
1,510

 
3,554

 
1,917

 
6,981

Proprietary trading
 
176

 
286

 
39

 
501

 
176

 
286

 
39

 
501

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f)
 
(1,899
)
 
(2,849
)
 
(740
)
 
(5,488
)
 
(1,899
)
 
(2,849
)
 
(740
)
 
(5,488
)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal
 
(213
)
 
991

 
1,216

 
1,994

 
(213
)
 
991

 
1,216

 
1,994

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
        assets
 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 

 

 

 

 

 
32

 

 
32

Economic hedges
 

 
27

 

 
27

 

 
29

 

 
29

Proprietary trading
 
18

 
1

 

 
19

 
18

 
1

 

 
19

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
 
(8
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(13
)
 
(8
)
 
(36
)
 

 
(44
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
        assets subtotal
 
10

 
23

 

 
33

 
10

 
26

 

 
36

Other investments
 

 

 
3

 
3

 
2

 

 
3

 
5

Total assets
 
4,564

 
6,636

 
2,112

 
13,312

 
5,485

 
6,639

 
2,112

 
14,236

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
 
(2,126
)
 
(3,370
)
 
(1,025
)
 
(6,521
)
 
(2,126
)
 
(3,370
)
 
(1,266
)
 
(6,762
)
Proprietary trading
 
(169
)
 
(295
)
 
(50
)
 
(514
)
 
(169
)
 
(295
)
 
(50
)
 
(514
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f)
 
2,324

 
3,585

 
925

 
6,834

 
2,324

 
3,585

 
925

 
6,834

Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal
 
29

 
(80
)
 
(150
)
 
(201
)
 
29

 
(80
)
 
(391
)
 
(442
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
        liabilities
 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 

 
(17
)
 

 
(17
)
 

 
(17
)
 

 
(17
)
Economic hedges
 

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
 

 
(186
)
 

 
(186
)
Proprietary trading
 
(1
)
 
(14
)
 

 
(15
)
 
(1
)
 
(14
)
 

 
(15
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
 
15

 
6

 

 
21

 
15

 
37

 

 
52

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
        liabilities subtotal
 
14

 
(31
)
 

 
(17
)
 
14

 
(180
)
 

 
(166
)
Deferred compensation obligation
 

 
(30
)
 

 
(30
)
 

 
(103
)
 

 
(103
)
Total liabilities
 
43

 
(141
)
 
(150
)
 
(248
)
 
43

 
(363
)
 
(391
)
 
(711
)
Total net assets
 
$
4,607

 
$
6,495

 
$
1,962

 
$
13,064

 
$
5,528

 
$
6,276

 
$
1,721

 
$
13,525


 
 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
 
$
405

 
$

 
$

 
$
405

 
$
1,119

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,119

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
208

 
37

 

 
245

 
208

 
37

 

 
245

 
 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
2,423

 
2,207

 

 
4,630

 
2,423

 
2,207

 

 
4,630

Foreign
 
612

 

 

 
612

 
612

 

 

 
612

Equity funds subtotal
 
3,035

 
2,207

 

 
5,242

 
3,035

 
2,207

 

 
5,242

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
 

 
2,023

 
239

 
2,262

 

 
2,023

 
239

 
2,262

U.S. Treasury and agencies
 
996

 

 

 
996

 
996

 

 

 
996

Foreign governments
 

 
95

 

 
95

 

 
95

 

 
95

State and municipal debt
 

 
438

 

 
438

 

 
438

 

 
438

Other
 

 
511

 

 
511

 


511



 
511

Fixed income subtotal
 
996

 
3,067

 
239

 
4,302

 
996

 
3,067

 
239

 
4,302

Middle market lending
 

 

 
366

 
366

 

 

 
366

 
366

Private Equity
 

 

 
83

 
83

 

 

 
83

 
83

Real Estate
 

 

 
3

 
3

 




3

 
3

Other
 

 
301

 

 
301

 

 
301

 

 
301

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments subtotal(b)
 
4,239

 
5,612

 
691

 
10,542

 
4,239

 
5,612

 
691

 
10,542

Pledged assets for Zion Station
     decommissioning
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 

 
15

 

 
15

 

 
15

 

 
15

Equities
 
6

 
1

 

 
7

 
6

 
1

 

 
7

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 
5

 
3

 

 
8

 
5

 
3

 

 
8

Corporate debt
 

 
89

 

 
89

 

 
89

 

 
89

State and municipal debt
 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 
10

Other
 

 
3

 

 
3

 


3



 
3

Fixed income subtotal
 
5

 
105

 

 
110

 
5

 
105

 

 
110

Middle market lending
 

 

 
184

 
184

 

 

 
184

 
184

Pledged assets for Zion Station
    decommissioning subtotal(c)
 
11


121


184

 
316

 
11



121



184

 
316

Rabbi trust investments(d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 

 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
1

Mutual funds(e)
 
16

 

 

 
16

 
46

 

 

 
46

Rabbi trust investments subtotal
 
16

 

 

 
16

 
47

 

 

 
47

Commodity derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
 
1,667

 
3,465

 
1,681

 
6,813

 
1,667

 
3,465

 
1,681

 
6,813

Proprietary trading
 
201

 
284

 
27

 
512

 
201

 
284

 
27

 
512

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f)
 
(1,982
)
 
(2,757
)
 
(557
)
 
(5,296
)
 
(1,982
)
 
(2,757
)
 
(557
)
 
(5,296
)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal
 
(114
)
 
992

 
1,151

 
2,029

 
(114
)
 
992

 
1,151

 
2,029

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
    assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 

 
8

 

 
8

 

 
31

 

 
31

Economic hedges
 

 
12

 

 
12

 

 
13

 

 
13

Proprietary trading
 
18

 
9

 

 
27

 
18

 
9

 

 
27

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
 
(17
)
 
(12
)
 

 
(29
)
 
(17
)
 
(31
)
 

 
(48
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
    assets subtotal
 
1

 
17

 

 
18

 
1

 
22

 

 
23

Other investments
 

 

 
3

 
3

 
2

 

 
3

 
5

Total assets
 
4,558


6,742


2,029

 
13,329

 
5,305

 
6,747

 
2,029

 
14,081

 
 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
 
(2,241
)
 
(3,458
)
 
(788
)
 
(6,487
)
 
(2,241
)
 
(3,458
)
 
(995
)
 
(6,694
)
Proprietary trading
 
(195
)
 
(295
)
 
(42
)
 
(532
)
 
(195
)
 
(295
)
 
(42
)
 
(532
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f)
 
2,416

 
3,557

 
729

 
6,702

 
2,416

 
3,557

 
729

 
6,702

Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal
 
(20
)
 
(196
)
 
(101
)
 
(317
)
 
(20
)
 
(196
)
 
(308
)
 
(524
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
    liabilities
 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 

 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
 

 
(41
)
 

 
(41
)
Economic hedges
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(103
)
 

 
(103
)
Proprietary trading
 
(14
)
 
(9
)
 

 
(23
)
 
(14
)
 
(9
)
 

 
(23
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
 
25

 
10

 

 
35

 
25

 
29

 

 
54

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
    liabilities subtotal
 
11

 
(13
)
 

 
(2
)
 
11

 
(124
)
 

 
(113
)
Deferred compensation obligation
 

 
(31
)
 

 
(31
)
 

 
(107
)
 

 
(107
)
Total liabilities
 
(9
)
 
(240
)
 
(101
)
 
(350
)
 
(9
)
 
(427
)
 
(308
)
 
(744
)
Total net assets
 
$
4,549


$
6,502


$
1,928

 
$
12,979

 
$
5,296

 
$
6,320

 
$
1,721

 
$
13,337

______________ 
(a)
Excludes certain cash equivalents considered to be held-to-maturity and not reported at fair value.
(b)
Excludes net (liabilities) of $(27) million and $(5) million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, and payables related to pending securities purchases.
(c)
Excludes net assets of $1 million and $3 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, and payables related to pending securities purchases.
(d)
Excludes $36 million and $35 million of cash surrender value of life insurance investment at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, at Exelon Consolidated. Excludes $12 million and $11 million and of cash surrender value of life insurance investment at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, at Generation.
(e)
The mutual funds held by the Rabbi trusts at Exelon include $47 million related to deferred compensation and $1 million related to Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan at March 31, 2015, and $45 million related to deferred compensation and $1 million related to Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan at December 31, 2014.
(f)
Includes collateral postings (received) to/from counterparties. Collateral posted (received) to/from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $425 million, $736 million and $185 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of March 31, 2015. Collateral posted (received) from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $434 million, $800 million and $172 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of December 31, 2014.
 
ComEd, PECO and BGE
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on the utility Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
As of March 31, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
67

 
$

 
$

 
$
67

 
$
5

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
75

 
$

 
$

 
$
75

Rabbi trust investments in mutual funds (a)
 

 

 

 

 
9

 

 

 
9

 
5

 

 

 
5

Total assets
 
67





 
67

 
14





 
14

 
80





 
80

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation
    obligation
 

 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
 

 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
Mark-to-market derivative
    liabilities (b)
 

 

 
(241
)
 
(241
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities
 

 
(8
)
 
(241
)
 
(249
)
 

 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
Total net assets (liabilities)
 
$
67


$
(8
)

$
(241
)
 
$
(182
)
 
$
14

 
$
(14
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
80

 
$
(4
)
 
$

 
$
76


 
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
As of December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
25

 
$

 
$

 
$
25

 
$
12

 
$

 
$

 
$
12

 
$
103

 
$

 
$

 
$
103

Rabbi trust investments in mutual funds (a)
 

 

 

 

 
9

 

 

 
9

 
5

 

 

 
$
5

Total assets
 
25





 
25

 
21

 

 

 
21

 
108

 

 

 
108

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation obligation
 

 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (b)
 

 

 
(207
)
 
(207
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities
 

 
(8
)
 
(207
)
 
(215
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Total net assets (liabilities)
 
$
25

 
$
(8
)
 
$
(207
)
 
$
(190
)
 
$
21

 
$
(15
)
 
$

 
$
6

 
$
108

 
$
(5
)
 
$

 
$
103

______________ 
(a)
At PECO, excludes $14 million of the cash surrender value of life insurance investments at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
(b)
The Level 3 balance includes the current and noncurrent liability of $20 million and $221 million at March 31, 2015, respectively, and $20 million and $187 million at December 31, 2014, respectively, related to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
    
The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
 
Generation
 
ComEd
 
 
 
Exelon
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Nuclear
Decommissioning
Trust Fund
Investments
 
Pledged Assets
for Zion Station
Decommissioning
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Other
Investments
 
Total Generation
 
Mark-to-Market Derivatives (b)
 
Eliminated in Consolidation
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
691

 
$
184

 
$
1,050

 
$
3

 
$
1,928

 
$
(207
)
 
$

 
$
1,721

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Included in net income
 
2

 

 
(32
)
(a) 

 
(30
)
 

 

 
(30
)
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
 
8

 

 

 

 
8

 

 
(8
)
 

Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning
 

 
3

 

 

 
3

 

 

 
3

Included in regulatory assets
 

 

 

 

 

 
(34
)
 
8

 
(26
)
Change in collateral
 

 

 
12

 

 
12

 

 

 
12

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Purchases
 
47

 
5

 
41

 

 
93

 

 

 
93

Sales
 
(8
)
 
(14
)
 

 

 
(22
)
 

 

 
(22
)
Settlements
 
(29
)
 

 

 

 
(29
)
 

 

 
(29
)
Transfers into Level 3
 
4

 

 

 

 
4

 

 

 
4

Transfers out of Level 3
 

 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
Balance as of March 31, 2015
 
$
715

 
$
178

 
$
1,066

 
$
3

 
$
1,962

 
$
(241
)
 
$

 
$
1,721

The amount of total gains included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains related to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended March 31, 2015
 
$
1

 
$

 
$
180

 
$

 
$
181

 
$

 
$

 
$
181


 
 
Generation
 
ComEd
 
 
 
Exelon
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Nuclear
Decommissioning
Trust Fund
Investments
 
Pledged Assets
for Zion Station
Decommissioning
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Other
Investments
 
Total Generation
 
Mark-to-Market Derivatives (b)
 
Eliminated in Consolidation
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
$
350

 
$
112

 
$
465

 
$
15

 
$
942

 
$
(193
)
 
$

 
$
749

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
 
1

 

 
(312
)
(a) 

 
(311
)
 

 

 
(311
)
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
 
3

 

 

 

 
3

 

 
(3
)
 

Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Included in regulatory assets
 

 

 


 

 

 
25

 
3

 
28

Change in collateral
 



 
144

 

 
144

 

 

 
144

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Purchases
 
139

 
30

 
10

 
2

 
181

 

 

 
181

Sales
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(7
)
 

 

 
(7
)
Settlements
 
(6
)
 

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

 
(6
)
Transfers into Level 3
 

 

 
(26
)
 

 
(26
)
 

 

 
(26
)
Transfers out of Level 3
 

 

 
8

 
(7
)
 
1

 

 

 
1

Balance as of March 31, 2014
 
$
486

 
$
137

 
$
287

 
$
10

 
$
920

 
$
(168
)
 
$

 
$
752

The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held for the nine months ended March 31, 2014
 
$

 
$

 
$
(446
)
 
$

 
$
(446
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(446
)
______________ 
(a) Includes the reclassification of $212 million and $(134) million of realized gains (losses) due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(b) Includes $36 million of decreases in fair value and realized losses due to settlements of $2 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Includes $30 million of increases in fair value and realized gains due to settlements of $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 The following tables present the income statement classification of the total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
 
Generation
 
Exelon
 
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net(a)
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net(a)
Total gains (losses) included in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2015
 
(10
)
 
(22
)
 
2

 
(10
)
 
(22
)
 
2

Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended March 31, 2015
 
169

 
11

 
1

 
169

 
11

 
1


 
Generation
 
Exelon
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net(a)
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net(a)
Total gains (losses) included in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2014
$
(268
)
 
$
(44
)
 
$
1

 
$
(268
)
 
$
(44
)
 
$
1

Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended March 31, 2014
(425
)
 
(21
)
 

 
(425
)
 
(21
)
 

______________ 
(a)
Other, net activity consists of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for the NDT funds held by Generation.

Valuation Techniques Used to Determine Fair Value

The following describes the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the assets and liabilities shown in the tables above.

Cash Equivalents (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE). The Registrants’ cash equivalents include investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. The cash equivalents shown in the fair value tables are comprised of investments in mutual and money market funds. The fair values of the shares of these funds are based on observable market prices and, therefore, have been categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments and Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning (Exelon and Generation).    The trust fund investments have been established to satisfy Generation’s and CENG's nuclear decommissioning obligations as required by the NRC. The NDT funds hold debt and equity securities directly and indirectly through commingled funds and mutual funds, which are included in Equities, Fixed Income and Other. Generation’s and CENG's investment policies place limitations on the types and investment grade ratings of the securities that may be held by the trusts. These policies limit the trust funds’ exposures to investments in highly illiquid markets and other alternative investments. Investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased, including certain short-term fixed income securities are considered cash equivalents and included in the recurring fair value measurements hierarchy as Level 1 or Level 2.

With respect to individually held equity securities, which are included in Domestic or Foreign equities, the trustees obtain prices from pricing services, whose prices are obtained from direct feeds from market exchanges, which Generation is able to independently corroborate. The fair values of equity securities held directly by the trust funds are based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized in Level 1. Equity securities held individually are primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ-Global Select Market, which contain only actively traded securities due to the volume trading requirements imposed by these exchanges.

For fixed income securities, multiple prices from pricing services are obtained whenever possible, which enables cross-provider validations in addition to checks for unusual daily movements. A primary price source is identified based on asset type, class or issue for each security. The trustees monitor prices supplied by pricing services and may use a supplemental price source or change the primary price source of a given security if the portfolio managers challenge an assigned price and the trustees determine that another price source is considered to be preferable. Generation has obtained an understanding of how these prices are derived, including the nature and observability of the inputs used in deriving such prices. Additionally, Generation selectively corroborates the fair values of securities by comparison to other market-based price sources. U.S. Treasury securities are categorized as Level 1 because they trade in a highly liquid and transparent market. The fair values of fixed income securities, excluding U.S. Treasury securities, are based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information or similar securities, adjusted for observable differences and are categorized in Level 2. The fair values of private placement fixed income securities, which are included in Corporate debt, are determined using a third party valuation that contains significant unobservable inputs and are categorized in Level 3.

Equity, balanced and fixed income commingled funds and fixed income mutual funds are maintained by investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of fund objectives. The fair values of fixed income commingled and mutual funds held within the trust funds, which generally hold short-term fixed income securities and are not subject to restrictions regarding the purchase or sale of shares, are derived from observable prices. The objectives of the remaining equity commingled funds in which Exelon, Generation, and CENG invest primarily seek to track the performance of certain equity indices by purchasing equity securities to replicate the capitalization and characteristics of the indices. Commingled and mutual funds are categorized in Level 2 because the fair value of the funds are based on NAVs per fund share (the unit of account), primarily derived from the quoted prices in active markets on the underlying equity securities.

Middle market lending are investments in loans or managed funds which invest in private companies. Generation elected the fair value option for its investments in certain limited partnerships that invest in middle market lending managed funds. The fair value of these loans is determined using a combination of valuation models including cost models, market models, and income models. Investments in middle market lending are categorized as Level 3 because the fair value of these securities is based largely on inputs that are unobservable and utilize complex valuation models. Investments in middle market lending typically cannot be redeemed until maturity of the term loan.

Private equity investments include investments in operating companies that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange. Private equity valuations are reported by the fund manager and are based on the valuation of the underlying investments, which include inputs such as cost, operating results, discounted future cash flows and market based comparable data. Since these valuation inputs are not highly observable, private equity investments have been categorized as Level 3.
As of March 31, 2015, Generation has outstanding commitments to invest in middle market lending, corporate debt securities, private equity investments, and real estate investments of approximately $265 million. These commitments will be funded by Generation’s existing nuclear decommissioning trust funds.
See Note 12—Nuclear Decommissioning for further discussion on the NDT fund investments.
Rabbi Trust Investments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE).  The Rabbi trusts were established to hold assets related to deferred compensation plans existing for certain active and retired members of Exelon’s executive management and directors. The Rabbi trusts assets are included in investments in the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist primarily of mutual funds and life insurance policies. The mutual funds are maintained by investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of fund objectives, which are consistent with Exelon’s overall investment strategy. Mutual funds are publicly quoted and have been categorized as Level 1 given the clear observability of the prices. The life insurance policies are valued using the cash surrender value of the policies, which is provided by a third party. The cash surrender value inputs are not observable.

Mark-to-Market Derivatives (Exelon, Generation, and ComEd). Derivative contracts are traded in both exchange-based and non-exchange-based markets. Exchange-based derivatives that are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain derivatives’ pricing is verified using indicative price quotations available through brokers or over-the-counter, on-line exchanges and are categorized in Level 2. These price quotations reflect the average of the bid-ask, mid-point prices and are obtained from sources that the Registrants believe provide the most liquid market for the commodity. The price quotations are reviewed and corroborated to ensure the prices are observable and representative of an orderly transaction between market participants. This includes consideration of actual transaction volumes, market delivery points, bid-ask spreads and contract duration. The remainder of derivative contracts are valued using the Black model, an industry standard option valuation model. The Black model takes into account inputs such as contract terms, including maturity, and market parameters, including assumptions of the future prices of energy, interest rates, volatility, credit worthiness and credit spread. For derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards, swaps and options, model inputs are generally observable. Such instruments are categorized in Level 2. The Registrants’ derivatives are predominately at liquid trading points. For derivatives that trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information model inputs generally would include both observable and unobservable inputs. These valuations may include an estimated basis adjustment from an illiquid trading point to a liquid trading point for which active price quotations are available. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3.

Exelon may utilize fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps, which are typically designated as fair value hedges, as a means to achieve its targeted level of variable-rate debt as a percent of total debt. In addition, the Registrants may utilize interest rate derivatives to lock in interest rate levels in anticipation of future financings. These interest rate derivatives are typically designated as cash flow hedges. Exelon determines the current fair value by calculating the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the swap agreement, based on and discounted by the market's expectation of future interest rates. Additional inputs to the net present value calculation may include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk and other market parameters. As these inputs are based on observable data and valuations of similar instruments, the interest rate swaps are categorized in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 8 - Derivative Financial Instruments for further discussion on mark-to-market derivatives.
Deferred Compensation Obligations (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE).    The Registrants’ deferred compensation plans allow participants to defer certain cash compensation into a notional investment account. The Registrants include such plans in other current and noncurrent liabilities in their Consolidated Balance Sheets. The value of the Registrants’ deferred compensation obligations is based on the market value of the participants’ notional investment accounts. The underlying notional investments are comprised primarily of equities, mutual funds, commingled funds, and fixed income securities which are based on directly and indirectly observable market prices. Since the deferred compensation obligations themselves are not exchanged in an active market, they are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Additional Information Regarding Level 3 Fair Value Measurements (Exelon, Generation, ComEd)

Mark-to-Market Derivatives (Exelon, Generation, ComEd). For valuations that include both observable and unobservable inputs, if the unobservable input is determined to be significant to the overall inputs, the entire valuation is categorized in Level 3. This includes derivatives valued using indicative price quotations whose contract tenure extends into unobservable periods. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks such as liquidity, volatility and contract duration. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3 as the model inputs generally are not observable. Exelon’s RMC approves risk management policies and objectives for risk assessment, control and valuation, counterparty credit approval, and the monitoring and reporting of risk exposures. The RMC is chaired by the chief risk officer and includes the chief financial officer, corporate controller, general counsel, treasurer, vice president of strategy, vice president of audit services and officers representing Exelon’s business units. The RMC reports to the Exelon Board of Directors on the scope of the risk management activities and is responsible for approving all valuation procedures at Exelon. Forward price curves for the power market utilized by the front office to manage the portfolio, are reviewed and verified by the middle office, and used for financial reporting by the back office. The Registrants consider credit and nonperformance risk in the valuation of derivative contracts categorized in Level 2 and 3, including both historical and current market data in its assessment of credit and nonperformance risk by counterparty. Due to master netting agreements and collateral posting requirements, the impacts of credit and nonperformance risk were not material to the financial statements.

Disclosed below is detail surrounding the Registrants’ significant Level 3 valuations. The calculated fair value includes marketability discounts for margining provisions and other attributes. Generation’s Level 3 balance generally consists of forward sales and purchases of power and natural gas, coal purchases, certain transmission congestion contracts, and project financing debt. Generation utilizes various inputs and factors including market data and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities as well as assumptions about the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. The inputs and factors include forward commodity prices, commodity price volatility, contractual volumes, delivery location, interest rates, credit quality of counterparties and credit enhancements.
For commodity derivatives, the primary input to the valuation models is the forward commodity price curve for each instrument. Forward commodity price curves are derived by risk management for liquid locations and by the traders and portfolio managers for illiquid locations. All locations are reviewed and verified by risk management considering published exchange transaction prices, executed bilateral transactions, broker quotes, and other observable or public data sources. The relevant forward commodity curve used to value each of the derivatives depends on a number of factors, including commodity type, delivery location, and delivery period. Price volatility varies by commodity and location. When appropriate, Generation discounts future cash flows using risk free interest rates with adjustments to reflect the credit quality of each counterparty for assets and Generation’s own credit quality for liabilities. The level of observability of a forward commodity price varies generally due to the delivery location and delivery period. Certain delivery locations including PJM West Hub (for power) and Henry Hub (for natural gas) are more liquid and prices are observable for up to three years in the future. The observability period of volatility is generally shorter than the underlying power curve used in option valuations. The forward curve for a less liquid location is estimated by using the forward curve from the liquid location and applying a spread to represent the cost to transport the commodity to the delivery location. This spread does not typically represent a majority of the instrument’s market price. As a result, the change in fair value is closely tied to liquid market movements and not a change in the applied spread. The change in fair value associated with a change in the spread is generally immaterial. An average spread calculated across all Level 3 power and gas delivery locations is approximately $3.15 and $0.31 for power and natural gas, respectively. Many of the commodity derivatives are short term in nature and thus a majority of the fair value may be based on observable inputs even though the contract as a whole must be classified as Level 3. See ITEM 3. — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK for information regarding the maturity by year of the Registrant’s mark-to-market derivative assets and liabilities.
On December 17, 2010, ComEd entered into several 20-year floating to fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the procurement of long-term renewable energy and associated RECs. See Note 8Derivative Financial Instruments for more information. The fair value of these swaps has been designated as a Level 3 valuation due to the long tenure of the positions and internal modeling assumptions. The modeling assumptions include using natural gas heat rates to project long term forward power curves adjusted by a renewable factor that incorporates time of day and seasonality factors to reflect accurate renewable energy pricing. In addition, marketability reserves are applied to the positions based on the tenor and supplier risk. The table below discloses the significant inputs to the forward curve used to value these positions.
 
Type of trade
 
Fair Value at March 31, 2015
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
 
Mark-to-market derivatives — Economic Hedges (Generation)(a)(c)
 
$
892

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power
price
 
$17
-
$121
(d) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward gas
price
 
$1.68
-
$13.69
(d) 
 
 
 
 
Option Model
 
Volatility
percentage
 
8%
-
172%
 
Mark-to-market derivatives — Proprietary trading (Generation)(a)(c)
 
$
(11
)
 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power
price
 
$17
-
$95
(d) 
Mark-to-market derivatives (ComEd)
 
$
(241
)
 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward heat
rate
(b)
 
8x
-
9x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketability
reserve
 
3.5%
-
8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewable
factor
 
86%
-
126%
 
______________  
(a)
The valuation techniques, unobservable inputs and ranges are the same for the asset and liability positions.
(b)
Quoted forward natural gas rates are utilized to project the forward power curve for the delivery of energy at specified future dates. The natural gas curve is extrapolated beyond its observable period to the end of the contract’s delivery.
(c)
The fair values do not include cash collateral held on level three positions of $185 million as of March 31, 2015.
(d)
The upper ends of the ranges are driven by the winter power and gas prices in the New England region. Without the New England region, the upper ends of the ranges for power and gas economic hedges would be approximately $107 and $8.19, respectively, and would be approximately $55 for power proprietary trading.

Type of trade
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2014
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
 
Mark-to-market derivatives — Economic Hedges (Generation)(a)(c)
 
$
893

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power
price
 
$15
-
$120
(d) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward gas
price
 
$1.52
-
$14.02
(d) 
 
 
 
 
Option Model
 
Volatility
percentage
 
8%
-
257%
 
Mark-to-market derivatives — Proprietary trading (Generation)(a)(c)
 
$
(15
)
 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power
price
 
$15
-
$117
(d) 
Mark-to-market derivatives (ComEd)
 
$
(207
)
 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward heat
rate
(b)
 
8x
-
9x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketability
reserve
 
3.5%
-
8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewable
factor
 
86%
-
126%
 
 ______________ 
(a)
The valuation techniques, unobservable inputs and ranges are the same for the asset and liability positions.
(b)
Quoted forward natural gas rates are utilized to project the forward power curve for the delivery of energy at specified future dates. The natural gas curve is extrapolated beyond its observable period to the end of the contract’s delivery.
(c)
The fair values do not include cash collateral held on level three positions of $172 million as of December 31, 2014.
(d)
The upper ends of the ranges are driven by the winter power and gas prices in the New England region. Without the New England region, the upper ends of the ranges for power and gas would be approximately $97 and $8.14, respectively, and would be approximately $76 for power proprietary trading.
The inputs listed above would have a direct impact on the fair values of the above instruments if they were adjusted. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Generation’s commodity derivatives are forward commodity prices and for options is price volatility. Increases (decreases) in the forward commodity price in isolation would result in significantly higher (lower) fair values for long positions (contracts that give Generation the obligation or option to purchase a commodity), with offsetting impacts to short positions (contracts that give Generation the obligation or right to sell a commodity). Increases (decreases) in volatility would increase (decrease) the value for the holder of the option (writer of the option). Generally, a change in the estimate of forward commodity prices is unrelated to a change in the estimate of volatility of prices. An increase to the reserves listed above would decrease the fair value of the positions. An increase to the heat rate or renewable factors would increase the fair value accordingly. Generally, interrelationships exist between market prices of natural gas and power. As such, an increase in natural gas pricing would potentially have a similar impact on forward power markets.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments and Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning (Exelon and Generation).    For middle market lending, certain corporate debt securities, and private equity investments, the fair value is determined using a combination of valuation models including cost models, market models and income models. The valuation estimates are based on valuations of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, estimating the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company or its assets, considering offers from third parties to buy the portfolio company, its historical and projected financial results, as well as other factors that may impact value. Significant judgment is required in the application of discounts or premiums applied to the prices of comparable companies for factors such as size, marketability, credit risk and relative performance.

Because Generation relies on third-party fund managers to develop the quantitative unobservable inputs without adjustment for the valuations of its Level 3 investments, quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in valuing these investments is not reasonably available to Generation. This includes information regarding the sensitivity of the fair values to changes in the unobservable inputs. Generation gains an understanding of the fund managers’ inputs and assumptions used in preparing the valuations. Generation performed procedures to assess the reasonableness of the valuations. For a sample of its Level 3 investments, Generation reviewed independent valuations and reviewed the assumptions in the detailed pricing models used by the fund managers.