XML 236 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.1.9
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE)
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE)
 
Fair Value of Financial Liabilities Recorded at the Carrying Amount
The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities, long-term debt, SNF obligation, and trust preferred securities (long-term debt to financing trusts or junior subordinated debentures) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
Exelon
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
Short-term liabilities
$
463

 
$
3


$
448


$
12

 
$
463

 
$
344

 
$
344

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
21,164

 
1,208


20,417


1,311

 
22,936

 
19,132

 
19,751

Long-term debt to financing trusts
648

 




648

 
648

 
648

 
631

SNF obligation
1,021

 


833



 
833

 
1,021

 
790


Generation
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
Short-term liabilities
$
36

 
$


$
24


$
12

 
$
36

 
$
22

 
$
22

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
8,266

 


7,511


1,311

 
8,822

 
7,729

 
7,648

SNF obligation
1,021

 


833



 
833

 
1,021

 
790


ComEd
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
Short-term liabilities
$
304

 
$


$
304


$

 
$
304

 
$
184

 
$
184

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
5,958

 


6,788



 
6,788

 
5,675

 
6,255

Long-term debt to financing trust
206

 




213

 
213

 
206

 
202


PECO
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
$
2,246

 
$


$
2,537


$

 
$
2,537

 
$
2,197

 
$
2,358

Long-term debt to financing trusts
184

 




199

 
199

 
184

 
180

 

BGE
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
Short-term liabilities
$
123

 
$
3


$
120


$

 
$
123

 
$
138

 
$
138

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)
1,942

 


2,178



 
2,178

 
2,011

 
2,148

Long-term debt to financing trusts
258

 




236

 
236

 
258

 
249


 
Short-Term Liabilities. The short-term liabilities included in the tables above are comprised of dividends payable (included in other current liabilities) (Level 1), short-term borrowings (Level 2) and third party financing (Level 3). The Registrants’ carrying amounts of the short-term liabilities are representative of fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Long-Term Debt. The fair value amounts of Exelon’s taxable debt securities (Level 2) are determined by a valuation model that is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of current market pricing curves. In order to incorporate the credit risk of the Registrants into the discount rates, Exelon obtains pricing (i.e., U.S. Treasury rate plus credit spread) based on trades of existing Exelon debt securities as well as debt securities of other issuers in the electric utility sector with similar credit ratings in both the primary and secondary market, across the Registrants’ debt maturity spectrum. The credit spreads of various tenors obtained from this information are added to the appropriate benchmark U.S. Treasury rates in order to determine the current market yields for the various tenors. The yields are then converted into discount rates of various tenors that are used for discounting the respective cash flows of the same tenor for each bond or note. The fair value of Exelon's equity units (Level 1) are valued based on publicly traded securities issued by Exelon.
 
The fair value of Generation’s non-government-backed fixed rate project financing debt, including nuclear fuel procurement contracts, (Level 3) is based on market and quoted prices for its own and other project financing debt with similar risk profiles. Given the low trading volume in the project financing debt market, the price quotes used to determine fair value will reflect certain qualitative factors, such as market conditions, investor demand, new developments that might significantly impact the project cash flows or off-taker credit, and other circumstances related to the project (e.g., political and regulatory environment). The fair value of Generation’s government-backed fixed rate project financing debt (Level 3) is largely based on a discounted cash flow methodology that is similar to the taxable debt securities methodology described above.  Due to the lack of market trading data on similar debt, the discount rates are derived based on the original loan interest rate spread to the applicable Treasury rate as well as a current market curve derived from government-backed securities.  Variable rate project financing debt resets on a quarterly basis and the carrying value approximates fair value (Level 2).

SNF Obligation. The carrying amount of Generation’s SNF obligation (Level 2) is derived from a contract with the DOE to provide for disposal of SNF from Generation’s nuclear generating stations. When determining the fair value of the obligation, the future carrying amount of the SNF obligation estimated to be settled in 2025 is calculated by compounding the current book value of the SNF obligation at the 13-week Treasury rate. The compounded obligation amount is discounted back to present value using Generation’s discount rate, which is calculated using the same methodology as described above for the taxable debt securities, and an estimated maturity date of 2025.

Long-Term Debt to Financing Trusts. Exelon’s long-term debt to financing trusts is valued based on publicly traded securities issued by the financing trusts. Due to low trading volume of these securities, qualitative factors, such as market conditions, investor demand, and circumstances related to each issue, this debt is classified as Level 3.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Exelon records the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with the hierarchy established by the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

Level 1—quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Registrants have the ability to access as of the reporting date.

Level 2—inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.

Level 3—unobservable inputs, such as internally developed pricing models or third-party valuations for the asset or liability due to little or no market activity for the asset or liability.
Transfers in and out of levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period when the transfer occurred. Given derivatives categorized within Level 1 are valued using exchange-based quoted prices within observable periods, transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 were not material. Transfers into Level 2 from Level 3 generally occur when the contract tenure becomes more observable. Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2 generally occur due to changes in market liquidity or assumptions for certain commodity contracts. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended December 31, 2014 for cash equivalents, nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments, pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning, Rabbi trust investments, and deferred compensation obligations.
Generation and Exelon
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on Exelon's and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:


 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of December 31, 2014
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (a)
$
405



$



$

 
$
405

 
$
1,119



$



$

 
$
1,119

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments





 


 





 


Cash equivalents
208



37




 
245

 
208



37




 
245

Equity





 


 





 


Domestic
2,423



2,207




 
4,630

 
2,423



2,207




 
4,630

Foreign
612







 
612

 
612







 
612

Equity funds subtotal
3,035



2,207




 
5,242

 
3,035



2,207




 
5,242

Fixed income





 


 





 


Corporate debt securities



2,023



239

 
2,262

 



2,023



239

 
2,262

U.S. Treasury and agencies
996







 
996

 
996







 
996

Foreign governments



95




 
95

 



95




 
95

State and municipal debt



438




 
438

 



438




 
438

Other

 
511

 

 
511

 


511




511

Fixed income subtotal
996



3,067



239

 
4,302

 
996



3,067



239

 
4,302

Middle market lending






366

 
366

 






366

 
366

Private equity






83

 
83

 






83

 
83

Real estate

 

 
3

 
3

 




3

 
3

Other



301




 
301

 



301




 
301

Nuclear decommissioning trust funds subtotal (b)
4,239



5,612



691


10,542


4,239



5,612



691



10,542

Pledged assets for Zion Station
decommissioning





 

 





 

Cash equivalents



15




 
15

 



15




 
15

Equities
6



1




 
7

 
6



1




 
7

Fixed income





 

 





 

   U.S. Treasury and agencies
5



3




 
8

 
5



3




 
8

Corporate debt



89




 
89

 



89




 
89

State and municipal debt



10




 
10

 



10




 
10

Other



3




 
3

 



3




 
3

Fixed income subtotal
5



105





110


5



105






110

Middle market lending






184

 
184

 






184

 
184

Pledged assets for Zion Station
decommissioning subtotal (c)
11



121



184


316


11



121



184



316

Rabbi trust investments (d)





 

 





 

Cash equivalents






 

 
1







 
1

Mutual funds (e)
16





 
16

 
46







 
46

Rabbi trust investments subtotal
16








16


47









47

Commodity derivative assets





 


 





 


Economic hedges
1,667



3,465



1,681

 
6,813

 
1,667



3,465



1,681

 
6,813

Proprietary trading
201



284



27

 
512

 
201



284



27

 
512

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral (f)
(1,982
)


(2,757
)


(557
)
 
(5,296
)
 
(1,982
)


(2,757
)


(557
)
 
(5,296
)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal
(114
)


992



1,151


2,029


(114
)


992



1,151



2,029

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
assets










 


 










 


Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 
8

 

 
8

 

 
31

 

 
31

Economic hedges

 
12

 

 
12

 

 
13

 

 
13

Proprietary trading
18

 
9

 

 
27

 
18

 
9

 

 
27

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
(17
)


(12
)



 
(29
)
 
(17
)


(31
)



 
(48
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
assets subtotal
1



17





18


1



22






23

Other investments






3

 
3

 
2






3

 
5

Total assets
4,558



6,742



2,029


13,329


5,305



6,747



2,029



14,081

Liabilities





 

 





 


Commodity derivative liabilities





 

 





 

Economic hedges
(2,241
)


(3,458
)


(788
)
 
(6,487
)
 
(2,241
)


(3,458
)


(995
)
 
(6,694
)
Proprietary trading
(195
)


(295
)


(42
)
 
(532
)
 
(195
)


(295
)


(42
)
 
(532
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral (f)
2,416



3,557



729

 
6,702

 
2,416



3,557



729

 
6,702

Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal
(20
)


(196
)


(101
)

(317
)

(20
)


(196
)


(308
)


(524
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
liabilities







 

 







 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
 

 
(41
)
 

 
(41
)
Economic hedges

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(103
)
 

 
(103
)
Proprietary trading
(14
)
 
(9
)
 

 
(23
)
 
(14
)
 
(9
)
 

 
(23
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
25



10




 
35

 
25



29




 
54

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
liabilities subtotal
11



(13
)




(2
)

11



(124
)





(113
)
Deferred compensation obligation



(31
)



 
(31
)
 



(107
)



 
(107
)
Total liabilities
(9
)


(240
)


(101
)

(350
)

(9
)


(427
)


(308
)


(744
)
Total net assets
$
4,549



$
6,502



$
1,928


$
12,979


$
5,296



$
6,320



$
1,721



$
13,337




 
Generation
 
Exelon
As of December 31, 2013
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (a)
$
1,006


$


$

 
$
1,006

 
$
1,230


$


$

 
$
1,230

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments





 

 





 

Cash equivalents
459





 
459

 
459





 
459

Equities





 

 





 

Domestic
1,642


2,271



 
3,913

 
1,642


2,271



 
3,913

Foreign
249





 
249

 
249





 
249

Equity funds subtotal
1,891


2,271




4,162

 
1,891


2,271




4,162

Fixed income





 

 





 

Corporate debt securities


1,753


31

 
1,784

 


1,753


31

 
1,784

U.S. Treasury and agencies
882





 
882

 
882





 
882

Foreign governments


87



 
87

 


87



 
87

State and municipal debt


294



 
294

 


294



 
294

Other

 
75

 

 
75

 

 
75

 

 
75

Fixed income subtotal
882


2,209


31


3,122


882


2,209


31


3,122

Middle market lending




314

 
314

 




314

 
314

Private equity




5

 
5

 




5

 
5

Other


14



 
14

 


14



 
14

Nuclear decommissioning trust funds subtotal (b)
3,232


4,494


350


8,076


3,232


4,494


350


8,076

Pledged assets for Zion Station
decommissioning





 

 





 

Cash equivalents


26



 
26

 


26



 
26

Equities
16





 
16

 
16





 
16

Fixed income





 

 





 

U.S. Treasury and agencies
45


4



 
49

 
45


4



 
49

Corporate debt


227



 
227

 


227



 
227

State and municipal debt


20



 
20

 


20



 
20

Fixed income subtotal
45


251




296


45


251




296

Middle market lending




112

 
112

 




112

 
112

Other


1



 
1

 


1



 
1

Pledged assets for Zion Station
decommissioning subtotal (c)
61


278


112


451


61


278


112


451

Rabbi trust investments (d)





 

 





 

Cash equivalents





 

 
2





 
2

Mutual funds (e)
13





 
13

 
54





 
54

Rabbi trust investments subtotal
13






13


56






56

Commodity derivative assets





 

 





 

Economic hedges
493


2,582


885

 
3,960

 
493


2,582


885

 
3,960

Proprietary trading
324


1,315


122

 
1,761

 
324


1,315


122

 
1,761

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral (f)
(863
)

(3,131
)

(430
)
 
(4,424
)
 
(863
)

(3,131
)

(430
)
 
(4,424
)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal
(46
)

766


577


1,297


(46
)

766


577


1,297

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
assets
30


32



 
62

 
30


39



 
69

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
(30
)

(2
)


 
(32
)
 
(30
)

(2
)


 
(32
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
assets subtotal


30




30




37




37

Other investments




15

 
15

 




15

 
15

Total assets
4,266


5,568


1,054


10,888


4,533


5,575


1,054


11,162

Liabilities





 

 





 

Commodity derivative liabilities





 

 





 

Economic hedges
(540
)

(1,890
)

(397
)
 
(2,827
)
 
(540
)

(1,890
)

(590
)
 
(3,020
)
Proprietary trading
(328
)

(1,256
)

(119
)
 
(1,703
)
 
(328
)

(1,256
)

(119
)
 
(1,703
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral (f)
869


3,007


404

 
4,280

 
869


3,007


404

 
4,280

Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal
1


(139
)

(112
)

(250
)

1


(139
)

(305
)

(443
)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
liabilities
(31
)

(13
)


 
(44
)
 
(31
)

(17
)


 
(48
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
31


1



 
32

 
31


1



 
32

Interest rate and foreign currency derivative
liabilities subtotal


(12
)



(12
)



(16
)



(16
)
Deferred compensation obligation


(29
)


 
(29
)
 


(114
)


 
(114
)
Total liabilities
1


(180
)

(112
)

(291
)

1


(269
)

(305
)

(573
)
Total net assets
$
4,267


$
5,388


$
942


$
10,597


$
4,534


$
5,306


$
749


$
10,589

_________________________
(a)
Excludes certain cash equivalents considered to be held-to-maturity and not reported at fair value.
(b)
Excludes net liabilities of $5 million at both December 31, 2014 and 2013. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, and payables related to pending securities purchases.
(c)
Excludes net assets of $3 million and $7 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, and payables related to pending securities purchases.
(d)
Excludes $35 million and $32 million of cash surrender value of life insurance investment at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, at Exelon Consolidated. Excludes $11 million and $10 million of cash surrender value of life insurance investment at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, at Generation.
(e)
The mutual funds held by the Rabbi trusts at Exelon Consolidated include $45 million related to deferred compensation and $1 million related to a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan at December 31, 2014, and $53 million related to deferred compensation and $1 million related to a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan at December 31, 2013.
(f)
Includes collateral postings (received) to/from counterparties. Collateral posted (received) to/from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $434 million, $800 million and $172 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of December 31, 2014. Collateral posted (received) to/from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $6 million, $(124) million and $(26) million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of December 31, 2013.

 
ComEd, PECO and BGE
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on the Utilities' Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
As of December 31, 2014
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
25


$


$

 
$
25

 
$
12


$


$

 
$
12

 
$
103


$


$

 
$
103

Rabbi trust investments in Mutual funds (a)





 

 
9





 
9

 
5





 
5

Total assets
25






25


21






21


108






108

Liabilities





 

 





 

 





 

Deferred compensation
obligation


(8
)


 
(8
)
 


(15
)


 
(15
)
 


(5
)


 
(5
)
Mark-to-market derivative
liabilities (b)




(207
)
 
(207
)
 





 

 





 

Total liabilities


(8
)

(207
)

(215
)



(15
)



(15
)



(5
)



(5
)
Total net assets (liabilities)
$
25


$
(8
)

$
(207
)

$
(190
)

$
21


$
(15
)

$


$
6


$
108


$
(5
)

$


$
103


 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
As of December 31, 2013
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$


$


$

 
$

 
$
175


$


$

 
$
175

 
$
31


$


$

 
$
31

Rabbi trust investments in Mutual funds (a)
5





 
5

 
9





 
9

 
6





 
6

Total assets
5






5


184






184


37






37

Liabilities





 

 





 

 





 

Deferred compensation
obligation


(8
)


 
(8
)
 


(17
)


 
(17
)
 


(6
)


 
(6
)
Mark-to-market derivative
liabilities (b)




(193
)
 
(193
)
 





 

 





 

Total liabilities


(8
)

(193
)

(201
)



(17
)



(17
)



(6
)



(6
)
Total net assets (liabilities)
$
5


$
(8
)

$
(193
)

$
(196
)

$
184


$
(17
)

$


$
167


$
37


$
(6
)

$


$
31

_________________________
(a)
At PECO, excludes $14 million of the cash surrender value of life insurance investments at both December 31, 2014 and 2013.
(b)
The Level 3 balance includes the current and noncurrent liability of $20 million and $187 million, respectively, at December 31, 2014, and $17 million and $176 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013, related to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 
Generation
 
ComEd
 
 
 
Exelon
For The Year Ended December 31, 2014
Nuclear
Decommissioning
Trust Fund
Investments
 
Pledged Assets
for Zion Station
Decommissioning
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Other
Investments
 
Total Generation
 
Other- ComEd (b)
 
Eliminated in Consolidation
 
Total
Balance as of January 1, 2014
$
350


$
112


$
465


$
15

 
$
942

 
$
(193
)
 
$

 
$
749

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)






 
 


 
 
 
 
 


Included in net income
6




526

(a) 

 
532

 

 

 
532

Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
14







 
14

 

 
(14
)
 

Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning


2





 
2

 

 

 
2

Included in regulatory assets/liabilities





 

 

 
(14
)
 
14

 

Change in collateral




198



 
198

 

 

 
198

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
 

 

 

 
 


 
 
 
 
 


Purchases
400


120


76

(c) 
2

 
598

 

 

 
598

Sales
(15
)

(50
)

(7
)

(8
)
 
(80
)
 

 

 
(80
)
Settlements
(64
)






 
(64
)
 

 

 
(64
)
Transfers into Level 3




(7
)


 
(7
)
 

 

 
(7
)
Transfers out of Level 3




(201
)

(6
)
 
(207
)
 

 

 
(207
)
Balance as of December 31, 2014
$
691


$
184


$
1,050


$
3


$
1,928

 
$
(207
)
 
$


$
1,721

The amount of total gains included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014
$
4

 
$

 
$
640

 
$

 
$
644

 
$

 
$

 
$
644



 
Generation
 
ComEd
 
 
 
Exelon
For The Year Ended December 31, 2013
Nuclear
Decommissioning
Trust Fund
Investments
 
Pledged Assets
for Zion Station
Decommissioning
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives (d)
 
Other
Investments
 
Total Generation
 
Other- ComEd (b)(f)
 
Eliminated in Consolidation
 
Total
Balance as of January 1, 2013
$
183


$
89


$
660


$
17

 
$
949

 
$
(293
)
 
$

 
$
656

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)







 

 

 
 
 

Included in net income
2




(51
)
(a) 

 
(49
)
 

 
7

 
(42
)
Included in other
comprehensive income




(219
)

2

 
(217
)
 

 
219

 
2

Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
8







 
8

 

 
(8
)
 

Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning







 

 

 

 

Included in regulatory assets/liabilities

 

 

 

 

 
100

 
(218
)
 
(118
)
Change in collateral




7



 
7

 

 

 
7

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements







 

 

 
 
 


Purchases
203


62


28


4

 
297

 

 

 
297

Sales
(28
)

(39
)

(11
)

(8
)
 
(86
)
 

 

 
(86
)
Settlements
(18
)






 
(18
)
 

 

 
(18
)
Transfers into Level 3




86

(e) 
1

 
87

 

 

 
87

Transfers out of Level 3




(35
)

(1
)
 
(36
)
 

 

 
(36
)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
350


$
112


$
465


$
15


$
942


$
(193
)
 
$


$
749

The amount of total gains included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held as of December 31, 2013
$
1


$


$
156


$

 
$
157

 
$

 
$

 
$
168

_________________________
(a)
Includes the reclassification of $114 million and $207 million of realized gains due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(b)
Includes $13 million and $133 million of decreases in fair value and $1 million and $(7) million of realized gains (losses) due to settlements associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)
Includes $34 million of fair value from contracts acquired as a result of the Integrys acquisition.
(d)
Includes $11 million of decreases in fair value and realized gains due to settlements of $215 million associated with Generation's financial swap contract with ComEd for the year ended December 31, 2013. All items eliminate upon consolidation in Exelon’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
(e)
Includes an increase of transfers into Level 3 arising from reductions in market liquidity, which resulted in less observable contract tenures in various locations.
(f)
Includes $11 million of increases in fair value and realized losses due to settlements of $215 million associated with Generation's financial swap contract with ComEd for the year ended December 31, 2013. All items eliminate upon consolidation in Exelon’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

     The following tables present the income statement classification of the total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
Generation
 
Exelon
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net (a)
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net (a)
Total gains (losses) included in net income for the year ended December 31, 2014
$
614

 
$
(88
)
 
$
6

 
$
614

 
$
(88
)
 
$
6

Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held for the year ended December 31, 2014
$
663

 
$
(23
)
 
$
4

 
$
663

 
$
(23
)
 
$
4

    

 
Generation
 
Exelon
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net (a)
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net (a)
Total gains (losses) included in net income for the year ended December 31, 2013
$
(158
)
 
$
107

 
$
2

 
$
(152
)
 
$
108

 
$
2

Change in the unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities held for the year ended December 31, 2013
$
30

 
$
126

 
$
1

 
$
40

 
$
127

 
$
1

_________________________
(a)
Other, net activity consists of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for the NDT funds held by Generation.


Valuation Techniques Used to Determine Fair Value

The following describes the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the assets and liabilities shown in the tables above.

Cash Equivalents (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE). The Registrants’ cash equivalents include investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. The cash equivalents shown in the fair value tables are comprised of investments in mutual and money market funds. The fair values of the shares of these funds are based on observable market prices and, therefore, have been categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments and Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning (Exelon and Generation).    The trust fund investments have been established to satisfy Generation’s and CENG's nuclear decommissioning obligations as required by the NRC. The NDT funds hold debt and equity securities directly and indirectly through commingled funds and mutual funds, which are included in Equities, Fixed Income and Other. Generation’s and CENG's investment policies place limitations on the types and investment grade ratings of the securities that may be held by the trusts. These policies limit the trust funds’ exposures to investments in highly illiquid markets and other alternative investments. Investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased, including certain short-term fixed income securities are considered cash equivalents and included in the recurring fair value measurements hierarchy as Level 1 or Level 2.

With respect to individually held equity securities, which are included in Domestic or Foreign equities, the trustees obtain prices from pricing services, whose prices are obtained from direct feeds from market exchanges, which Generation is able to independently corroborate. The fair values of equity securities held directly by the trust funds are based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized in Level 1. Equity securities held individually are primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ-Global Select Market, which contain only actively traded securities due to the volume trading requirements imposed by these exchanges.

For fixed income securities, multiple prices from pricing services are obtained whenever possible, which enables cross-provider validations in addition to checks for unusual daily movements. A primary price source is identified based on asset type, class or issue for each security. The trustees monitor prices supplied by pricing services and may use a supplemental price source or change the primary price source of a given security if the portfolio managers challenge an assigned price and the trustees determine that another price source is considered to be preferable. Generation has obtained an understanding of how these prices are derived, including the nature and observability of the inputs used in deriving such prices. Additionally, Generation selectively corroborates the fair values of securities by comparison to other market-based price sources. U.S. Treasury securities are categorized as Level 1 because they trade in a highly liquid and transparent market. The fair values of fixed income securities, excluding U.S. Treasury securities, are based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information or similar securities, adjusted for observable differences and are categorized in Level 2. The fair values of private placement fixed income securities, which are included in Corporate debt, are determined using a third party valuation that contains significant unobservable inputs and are categorized in Level 3.

Equity, balanced and fixed income commingled funds and fixed income mutual funds are maintained by investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of fund objectives. The fair values of fixed income commingled and mutual funds held within the trust funds, which generally hold short-term fixed income securities and are not subject to restrictions regarding the purchase or sale of shares, are derived from observable prices. The objectives of the remaining equity commingled funds in which Exelon, Generation, and CENG invest primarily seek to track the performance of certain equity indices by purchasing equity securities to replicate the capitalization and characteristics of the indices. Commingled and mutual funds are categorized in Level 2 because the fair value of the funds are based on NAVs per fund share (the unit of account), primarily derived from the quoted prices in active markets on the underlying equity securities.

Middle market lending are investments in loans or managed funds which invest in private companies. Generation elected the fair value option for its investments in certain limited partnerships that invest in middle market lending managed funds. The fair value of these loans is determined using a combination of valuation models including cost models, market models, and income models. Investments in middle market lending are categorized as Level 3 because the fair value of these securities is based largely on inputs that are unobservable and utilize complex valuation models. Investments in middle market lending typically cannot be redeemed until maturity of the term loan.

Private equity investments include investments in operating companies that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange. Private equity valuations are reported by the fund manager and are based on the valuation of the underlying investments, which include inputs such as cost, operating results, discounted future cash flows and market based comparable data. Since these valuation inputs are not highly observable, private equity investments have been categorized as Level 3.
As of December 31, 2014, Generation has outstanding commitments to invest in middle market lending, corporate debt securities, private equity investments, and real estate investments of approximately $290 million. These commitments will be funded by Generation’s existing nuclear decommissioning trust funds.
See Note 15Asset Retirement Obligations for further discussion on the NDT fund investments.
 
Rabbi Trust Investments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE).  The Rabbi trusts were established to hold assets related to deferred compensation plans existing for certain active and retired members of Exelon’s executive management and directors. The investments in the Rabbi trusts are included in investments in the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist primarily of mutual funds. These funds are maintained by investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of fund objectives, which are consistent with Exelon’s overall investment strategy. Mutual funds are publicly quoted and have been categorized as Level 1 given the clear observability of the prices.

Mark-to-Market Derivatives (Exelon, Generation, and ComEd). Derivative contracts are traded in both exchange-based and non-exchange-based markets. Exchange-based derivatives that are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain derivatives’ pricing is verified using indicative price quotations available through brokers or over-the-counter, on-line exchanges and are categorized in Level 2. These price quotations reflect the average of the bid-ask, mid-point prices and are obtained from sources that the Registrants believe provide the most liquid market for the commodity. The price quotations are reviewed and corroborated to ensure the prices are observable and representative of an orderly transaction between market participants. This includes consideration of actual transaction volumes, market delivery points, bid-ask spreads and contract duration. The remainder of derivative contracts are valued using the Black model, an industry standard option valuation model. The Black model takes into account inputs such as contract terms, including maturity, and market parameters, including assumptions of the future prices of energy, interest rates, volatility, credit worthiness and credit spread. For derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards, swaps and options, model inputs are generally observable. Such instruments are categorized in Level 2. The Registrants’ derivatives are predominately at liquid trading points. For derivatives that trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information model inputs generally would include both observable and unobservable inputs. These valuations may include an estimated basis adjustment from an illiquid trading point to a liquid trading point for which active price quotations are available. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3.

Exelon may utilize fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps, which are typically designated as fair value hedges, as a means to achieve its targeted level of variable-rate debt as a percent of total debt. In addition, the Registrants may utilize interest rate derivatives to lock in interest rate levels in anticipation of future financings. These interest rate derivatives are typically designated as cash flow hedges. Exelon determines the current fair value by calculating the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the swap agreement, based on and discounted by the market's expectation of future interest rates. Additional inputs to the net present value calculation may include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk and other market parameters. As these inputs are based on observable data and valuations of similar instruments, the interest rate swaps are categorized in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 12Derivative Financial Instruments for further discussion on mark-to-market derivatives.
Deferred Compensation Obligations (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE).    The Registrants’ deferred compensation plans allow participants to defer certain cash compensation into a notional investment account. The Registrants include such plans in other current and noncurrent liabilities in their Consolidated Balance Sheets. The value of the Registrants’ deferred compensation obligations is based on the market value of the participants’ notional investment accounts. The notional investments are comprised primarily of mutual funds, which are based on observable market prices. However, since the deferred compensation obligations themselves are not exchanged in an active market, they are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Additional Information Regarding Level 3 Fair Value Measurements (Exelon, Generation, ComEd)

Mark-to-Market Derivatives (Exelon, Generation, ComEd). For valuations that include both observable and unobservable inputs, if the unobservable input is determined to be significant to the overall inputs, the entire valuation is categorized in Level 3. This includes derivatives valued using indicative price quotations whose contract tenure extends into unobservable periods. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks such as liquidity, volatility and contract duration. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3 as the model inputs generally are not observable. Exelon’s RMC approves risk management policies and objectives for risk assessment, control and valuation, counterparty credit approval, and the monitoring and reporting of risk exposures. The RMC is chaired by the chief risk officer and includes the chief financial officer, corporate controller, general counsel, treasurer, vice president of strategy, vice president of audit services and officers representing Exelon’s business units. The RMC reports to the Exelon Board of Directors on the scope of the risk management activities and is responsible for approving all valuation procedures at Exelon. Forward price curves for the power market utilized by the front office to manage the portfolio, are reviewed and verified by the middle office, and used for financial reporting by the back office. The Registrants consider credit and nonperformance risk in the valuation of derivative contracts categorized in Level 2 and 3, including both historical and current market data in its assessment of credit and nonperformance risk by counterparty. Due to master netting agreements and collateral posting requirements, the impacts of credit and nonperformance risk were not material to the financial statements.

Disclosed below is detail surrounding the Registrants’ significant Level 3 valuations. The calculated fair value includes marketability discounts for margining provisions and other attributes. Generation’s Level 3 balance generally consists of forward sales and purchases of power and natural gas, coal purchases, certain transmission congestion contracts, and project financing debt. Generation utilizes various inputs and factors including market data and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities as well as assumptions about the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. The inputs and factors include forward commodity prices, commodity price volatility, contractual volumes, delivery location, interest rates, credit quality of counterparties and credit enhancements.
For commodity derivatives, the primary input to the valuation models is the forward commodity price curve for each instrument. Forward commodity price curves are derived by risk management for liquid locations and by the traders and portfolio managers for illiquid locations. All locations are reviewed and verified by risk management considering published exchange transaction prices, executed bilateral transactions, broker quotes, and other observable or public data sources. The relevant forward commodity curve used to value each of the derivatives depends on a number of factors, including commodity type, delivery location, and delivery period. Price volatility varies by commodity and location. When appropriate, Generation discounts future cash flows using risk free interest rates with adjustments to reflect the credit quality of each counterparty for assets and Generation’s own credit quality for liabilities. The level of observability of a forward commodity price is generally due to the delivery location and delivery period. Certain delivery locations including PJM West Hub (for power) and Henry Hub (for natural gas) are more liquid and prices are observable for up to three years in the future. The observability period of volatility is generally shorter than the underlying power curve used in option valuations. The forward curve for a less liquid location is estimated by using the forward curve from the liquid location and applying a spread to represent the cost to transport the commodity to the delivery location. This spread does not typically represent a majority of the instrument’s market price. As a result, the change in fair value is closely tied to liquid market movements and not a change in the applied spread. The change in fair value associated with a change in the spread is generally immaterial. An average spread calculated across all Level 3 power and gas delivery locations is approximately $2.75 and $0.34 for power and natural gas, respectively. Many of the commodity derivatives are short term in nature and thus a majority of the fair value may be based on observable inputs even though the contract as a whole must be classified as Level 3. See ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK for information regarding the maturity by year of the Registrant’s mark-to-market derivative assets and liabilities.
On December 17, 2010, ComEd entered into several 20-year floating to fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the procurement of long-term renewable energy and associated RECs. See Note 12Derivative Financial Instruments for more information. The fair value of these swaps has been designated as a Level 3 valuation due to the long tenure of the positions and internal modeling assumptions. The modeling assumptions include using natural gas heat rates to project long term forward power curves adjusted by a renewable factor that incorporates time of day and seasonality factors to reflect accurate renewable energy pricing. In addition, marketability reserves are applied to the positions based on the tenor and supplier risk.
The table below discloses the significant inputs to the forward curve used to value these positions.
 
Type of trade
Fair Value at December 31,2014
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
 
Mark-to-market derivatives—Economic hedges (Generation) (a)(c)
$
893

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power price
 
$15
-
$120
(d) 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward gas price
 
$1.52
-
$14.02
(d) 
 
 
 
Option Model
 
Volatility percentage
 
8%
-
257%
 
Mark-to-market derivatives—Proprietary trading (Generation) (a)(c)
$
(15
)
 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power price
 
$15
-
$117
(d) 
Mark-to-market derivatives
(ComEd)
$
(207
)
 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward heat rate (b)
 
8x
-
9x
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketability reserve
 
3.5%
-
8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewable factor
 
86%
-
126%
 
_________________________
(a)
The valuation techniques, unobservable inputs and ranges are the same for the asset and liability positions.
(b)
Quoted forward natural gas rates are utilized to project the forward power curve for the delivery of energy at specified future dates. The natural gas curve is extrapolated beyond its observable period to the end of the contract’s delivery.
(c)
The fair values do not include cash collateral held on level three positions of $172 million as of December 31, 2014.
(d)
The upper ends of the ranges are driven by the winter power and gas prices in the New England region. Without the New England region, the upper ends of the ranges for power and gas would be approximately $97 and $8.14, respectively, and would be approximately $76 for power proprietary trading.
 
Type of trade
Fair Value at December 31, 2013
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
 
Mark-to-market derivatives—Economic hedges (Generation) (a)(c)
$
488

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power price
 
$8
-
$176
(d) 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward gas price
 
$2.98
-
$16.63
(d) 
 
 
 
Option Model
 
Volatility percentage
 
15%
-
142%
 
Mark-to-market derivatives—
Proprietary trading (Generation) (a)(c)
$
3

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power price
 
$10
-
$176
(d) 
Mark-to-market derivatives
(ComEd)
$
(193
)
 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward heat rate (b)
 
8x
-
9x
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketability reserve
 
3.5%
-
8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewable factor
 
84%
-
128%
 
__________________________ 
(a)
The valuation techniques, unobservable inputs and ranges are the same for the asset and liability positions.
(b)
Quoted forward natural gas rates are utilized to project the forward power curve for the delivery of energy at specified future dates. The natural gas curve is extrapolated beyond its observable period to the end of the contract’s delivery.
(c)
The fair values do not include cash collateral held on level three positions of $26 million as of December 31, 2013
(d)
The upper ends of the ranges are driven by the winter power and gas prices in the New England region. Without the New England region, the upper ends of the ranges for power and gas would be approximately $100 and $5.70, respectively.
The inputs listed above would have a direct impact on the fair values of the above instruments if they were adjusted. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Generation’s commodity derivatives are forward commodity prices and for options is price volatility. Increases (decreases) in the forward commodity price in isolation would result in significantly higher (lower) fair values for long positions (contracts that give Generation the obligation or option to purchase a commodity), with offsetting impacts to short positions (contracts that give Generation the obligation or right to sell a commodity). Increases (decreases) in volatility would increase (decrease) the value for the holder of the option (writer of the option). Generally, a change in the estimate of forward commodity prices is unrelated to a change in the estimate of volatility of prices. An increase to the reserves listed above would decrease the fair value of the positions. An increase to the heat rate or renewable factors would increase the fair value accordingly. Generally, interrelationships exist between market prices of natural gas and power. As such, an increase in natural gas pricing would potentially have a similar impact on forward power markets.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments and Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning (Exelon and Generation).    For middle market lending, certain corporate debt securities, and private equity investments the fair value is determined using a combination of valuation models including cost models, market models and income models. The valuation estimates are based on valuations of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, estimating the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company or its assets, considering offers from third parties to buy the portfolio company, its historical and projected financial results, as well as other factors that may impact value. Significant judgment is required in the application of discounts or premiums applied to the prices of comparable companies for factors such as size, marketability, credit risk and relative performance.

Because Generation relies on third-party fund managers to develop the quantitative unobservable inputs without adjustment for the valuations of its Level 3 investments, quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in valuing these investments is not reasonably available to Generation. This includes information regarding the sensitivity of the fair values to changes in the unobservable inputs. Generation gains an understanding of the fund managers’ inputs and assumptions used in preparing the valuations. Generation performed procedures to assess the reasonableness of the valuations. For a sample of its Level 3 investments, Generation reviewed independent valuations and reviewed the assumptions in the detailed pricing models used by the fund managers.