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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Liabilities Recorded at Amortized Cost
Fair Value of Financial Liabilities Recorded at Amortized Cost
The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities, long-term debt, SNF obligation, and trust preferred securities (long-term debt to financing trusts or junior subordinated debentures) as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Registrants have no financial liabilities classified as Level 1.
The carrying amounts of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities as presented on their Consolidated Balance Sheets are representative of their fair value (Level 2) because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 2Level 3Total
Long-Term Debt, including amounts due within one year(a)
Exelon$38,710 $40,956 $3,189 $44,145 $36,912 $40,688 $3,064 $43,752 
Generation6,178 5,776 1,145 6,921 6,087 5,648 1,208 6,856 
ComEd9,675 11,407 — 11,407 8,983 11,117 — 11,117 
PECO4,125 4,722 50 4,772 3,753 4,553 50 4,603 
BGE4,259 4,748 — 4,748 3,664 4,366 — 4,366 
PHI7,369 6,048 1,994 8,042 7,006 6,099 1,806 7,905 
Pepco3,318 3,240 860 4,100 3,165 3,336 748 4,084 
DPL1,804 1,434 556 1,990 1,677 1,484 455 1,939 
ACE1,515 1,117 578 1,695 1,413 1,018 602 1,620 
Long-Term Debt to Financing Trusts(a)
Exelon$390 $— $482 $482 $390 $— $467 $467 
ComEd205 — 253 253 205 — 246 246 
PECO184 — 229 229 184 — 221 221 
SNF Obligation
Exelon$1,209 $995 $— $995 $1,208 $909 $— $909 
Generation1,209 995 — 995 1,208 909 — 909 
__________
(a)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs which are not fair valued.
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value in the Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Exelon and Generation
ExelonGeneration
As of June 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Not subject to levelingTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Not subject to levelingTotal
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$1,167 $— $— $— $1,167 $162 $— $— $— $162 
NDT fund investments
Cash equivalents(b)
552 75 — — 627 552 75 — — 627 
Equities4,770 1,720 — 1,671 8,161 4,770 1,720 — 1,671 8,161 
Fixed income
Corporate debt(c)
— 1,146 285 — 1,431 — 1,146 285 — 1,431 
U.S. Treasury and agencies2,052 39 — — 2,091 2,052 39 — — 2,091 
Foreign governments — 51 — — 51 — 51 — — 51 
State and municipal debt — 28 — — 28 — 28 — — 28 
Other32 31 — 1,113 1,176 32 31 — 1,113 1,176 
Fixed income subtotal2,084 1,295 285 1,113 4,777 2,084 1,295 285 1,113 4,777 
Private credit— — 176 607 783 — — 176 607 783 
Private equity— — — 580 580 — — — 580 580 
Real estate— — — 762 762 — — — 762 762 
NDT fund investments subtotal(d)(e)
7,406 3,090 461 4,733 15,690 7,406 3,090 461 4,733 15,690 
Rabbi trust investments
Cash equivalents65 — — — 65 — — — 
Mutual funds99 — — — 99 33 — — — 33 
Fixed income— 11 — — 11 — — — — — 
Life insurance contracts — 94 34 — 128 — 31 — — 31 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal164 105 34 — 303 37 31 — — 68 
Investments in equities(f)
327 — — — 327 327 — — — 327 
Commodity derivative assets
Economic hedges1,781 3,917 2,840 — 8,538 1,781 3,917 2,840 — 8,538 
Proprietary trading— 62 12 — 74 — 62 12 — 74 
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(g)(h)
(1,411)(3,502)(2,513)— (7,426)(1,411)(3,502)(2,513)— (7,426)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal370 477 339 — 1,186 370 477 339 — 1,186 
DPP consideration— 374 — — 374 — 374 — — 374 
ExelonGeneration
As of June 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Not subject to levelingTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Not subject to levelingTotal
Total assets9,434 4,046 834 4,733 19,047 8,302 3,972 800 4,733 17,807 
Liabilities
Commodity derivative liabilities
Economic hedges(1,245)(3,444)(3,390)— (8,079)(1,245)(3,444)(3,125)— (7,814)
Proprietary trading— (45)(16)— (61)— (45)(16)— (61)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(g)(h)
1,242 3,295 2,337 — 6,874 1,242 3,295 2,337 — 6,874 
Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal(3)(194)(1,069)— (1,266)(3)(194)(804)— (1,001)
Deferred compensation obligation— (144)— — (144)— (42)— — (42)
Total liabilities(3)(338)(1,069)— (1,410)(3)(236)(804)— (1,043)
Total net assets (liabilities)$9,431 $3,708 $(235)$4,733 $17,637 $8,299 $3,736 $(4)$4,733 $16,764 
ExelonGeneration
As of December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3Not subject to levelingTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Not subject to levelingTotal
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$686 $— $— $— $686 $124 $— $— $— $124 
NDT fund investments
Cash equivalents(b)
210 95 — — 305 210 95 — — 305 
Equities3,886 2,077 — 1,562 7,525 3,886 2,077 — 1,562 7,525 
Fixed income
Corporate debt(c)
— 1,485 285 — 1,770 — 1,485 285 — 1,770 
U.S. Treasury and agencies1,871 126 — — 1,997 1,871 126 — — 1,997 
Foreign governments — 56 — — 56 — 56 — — 56 
State and municipal debt — 101 — — 101 — 101 — — 101 
Other— 41 — 961 1,002 — 41 — 961 1,002 
Fixed income subtotal1,871 1,809 285 961 4,926 1,871 1,809 285 961 4,926 
Private credit— — 212 629 841 — — 212 629 841 
Private equity — — — 504 504 — — — 504 504 
Real estate— — — 679 679 — — — 679 679 
NDT fund investments subtotal(d)(e)
5,967 3,981 497 4,335 14,780 5,967 3,981 497 4,335 14,780 
Rabbi trust investments
Cash equivalents60 — — — 60 — — — 
Mutual funds91 — — — 91 29 — — — 29 
Fixed income— 11 — — 11 — — — — — 
Life insurance contracts — 87 34 — 121 — 28 — — 28 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal151 98 34 — 283 33 28 — — 61 
Investments in equities(f)
195 — — — 195 195 — — — 195 
Commodity derivative assets
Economic hedges745 1,914 1,599 — 4,258 745 1,914 1,599 — 4,258 
Proprietary trading— 17 27 — 44 — 17 27 — 44 
ExelonGeneration
As of December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3Not subject to levelingTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Not subject to levelingTotal
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(g)(h)
(607)(1,597)(905)— (3,109)(607)(1,597)(905)— (3,109)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal138 334 721 — 1,193 138 334 721 — 1,193 
DPP consideration— 639 — — 639 — 639 — — 639 
Total assets7,137 5,052 1,252 4,335 17,776 6,457 4,982 1,218 4,335 16,992 
Liabilities
Commodity derivative liabilities
Economic hedges(682)(1,928)(1,655)— (4,265)(682)(1,928)(1,354)— (3,964)
Proprietary trading— (21)(4)— (25)— (21)(4)— (25)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(g)(h)
540 1,918 1,067 — 3,525 540 1,918 1,067 — 3,525 
Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal(142)(31)(592)— (765)(142)(31)(291)— (464)
Deferred compensation obligation— (145)— — (145)— (42)— — (42)
Total liabilities(142)(176)(592)— (910)(142)(73)(291)— (506)
Total net assets$6,995 $4,876 $660 $4,335 $16,866 $6,315 $4,909 $927 $4,335 $16,486 
__________    
(a)Exelon excludes cash of $728 million and $409 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and restricted cash of $114 million and $59 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $52 million and $53 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Generation excludes cash of $407 million and $171 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and restricted cash of $32 million and $20 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. 
(b)Includes $103 million and $116 million of cash received from outstanding repurchase agreements at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and is offset by an obligation to repay upon settlement of the agreement as discussed in (e) below.
(c)Includes investments in equities sold short of $(52) million and $(62) million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, held in an investment vehicle primarily to hedge the equity option component of its convertible debt.
(d)Includes derivative assets of less than $1 million and $2 million, which have total notional amounts of $2,016 million and $1,043 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The notional principal amounts for these instruments provide one measure of the transaction volume outstanding as of the periods ended and do not represent the amount of Exelon and Generation's exposure to credit or market loss.
(e)Excludes net liabilities of $94 million and $181 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which include certain derivative assets that have notional amounts of $137 million and $104 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, repurchase agreement obligations, and payables related to pending securities purchases. The repurchase agreements are generally short-term in nature with durations generally of 30 days or less.
(f)Includes equity investments held by Generation which were previously designated as equity investments without readily determinable fair value but are now publicly traded and therefore have readily determinable fair values. The first investment became publicly traded in the fourth quarter of 2020. Generation recorded the fair value of these investments in Other current assets on Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the quoted market prices of the stocks at June 30, 2021, which resulted in unrealized gains for investments that became publicly traded during 2021 of $102 million and $220 million within Other, net in Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
(g)Collateral (received) from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $(169) million, $(207) million, and $(176) million allocated to Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of June 30, 2021. Collateral (received)/posted from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $(67) million, $321 million, and $162 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of December 31, 2020.
(h)Includes $858 million held and $209 million posted of variation margin with the exchanges as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
As of June 30, 2021, Exelon and Generation have outstanding commitments to invest in private credit, private equity, and real estate investments of approximately $364 million, $224 million, and $320 million, respectively. These commitments will be funded by Generation’s existing NDT funds.
Exelon and Generation held investments without readily determinable fair values with carrying amounts of $38 million and $26 million as of June 30, 2021, respectively. Exelon and Generation held investments without readily determinable fair values with carrying amounts of $73 million and $55 million as of December 31, 2020, respectively. Changes in fair value, cumulative adjustments, and impairments were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
ComEd, PECO, and BGE
ComEdPECOBGE
As of June 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$264 $— $— $264 $230 $— $— $230 $334 $— $— $334 
Rabbi trust investments
Mutual funds— — — — 10 — — 10 14 — — 14 
Life insurance contracts — — — — — 15 — 15 — — — — 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal— — — — 10 15 — 25 14 — — 14 
Total assets264 — — 264 240 15 — 255 348 — — 348 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation obligation— (9)— (9)— (8)— (8)— (6)— (6)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(b)
— — (265)(265)— — — — — — — — 
Total liabilities— (9)(265)(274)— (8)— (8)— (6)— (6)
Total net assets (liabilities)$264 $(9)$(265)$(10)$240 $$— $247 $348 $(6)$— $342 
ComEdPECOBGE
As of December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$285 $— $— $285 $$— $— $$120 $— $— $120 
Rabbi trust investments
Mutual funds— — — — — — 10 — — 10 
Life insurance contracts — — — — — 13 — 13 — — — — 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal— — — — 13 — 22 10 — — 10 
Total assets285 — — 285 17 13 — 30 130 — — 130 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation obligation— (8)— (8)— (9)— (9)— (5)— (5)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(b)
— — (301)(301)— — — — — — — — 
Total liabilities— (8)(301)(309)— (9)— (9)— (5)— (5)
Total net assets (liabilities)$285 $(8)$(301)$(24)$17 $$— $21 $130 $(5)$— $125 
__________
(a)ComEd excludes cash of $44 million and $83 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and restricted cash of $46 million and $37 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $43 million at both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. PECO excludes cash of $154 million and $18 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. BGE excludes cash of $34 million and $24 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and restricted cash of $3 million and $1 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(b)The Level 3 balance consists of the current and noncurrent liability of $23 million and $242 million, respectively, at June 30, 2021 and $33 million and $268 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020 related to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
PHI Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$46 $— $— $46 $86 $— $— $86 
Rabbi trust investments
Cash equivalents
59 — — 59 55 — — 55 
Mutual funds
14 — — 14 14 — — 14 
Fixed income
— 11 — 11 — 11 — 11 
Life insurance contracts
— 26 34 60 — 26 34 60 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal73 37 34 144 69 37 34 140 
Total assets119 37 34 190 155 37 34 226 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation obligation— (16)— (16)— (17)— (17)
Total liabilities— (16)— (16)— (17)— (17)
Total net assets$119 $21 $34 $174 $155 $20 $34 $209 
PepcoDPLACE
As of June 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$28 $— $— $28 $$— $— $$12 $— $— $12 
Rabbi trust investments
Cash equivalents
57 — — 57 — — — — — — — — 
Fixed income
— — — — — — — — — — 
Life insurance contracts
— 26 34 60 — — — — — — — — 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal57 28 34 119 — — — — — — — — 
Total assets85 28 34 147 — — 12 — — 12 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation obligation— (2)— (2)— — — — — — — — 
Total liabilities— (2)— (2)— — — — — — — — 
Total net assets$85 $26 $34 $145 $$— $— $$12 $— $— $12 
PepcoDPLACE
As of December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$35 $— $— $35 $— $— $— $— $13 $— $— $13 
Rabbi trust investments
Cash equivalents
53 — — 53 — — — — — — — — 
Fixed income
— — — — — — — — — — 
Life insurance contracts
— 26 34 60 — — — — — — — — 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal53 28 34 115 — — — — — — — — 
Total assets88 28 34 150 — — — — 13 — — 13 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation obligation— (2)— (2)— — — — — — — — 
Total liabilities— (2)— (2)— — — — — — — — 
Total net assets$88 $26 $34 $148 $— $— $— $— $13 $— $— $13 
__________
(a)PHI excludes cash of $61 million and $74 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and restricted cash of $5 million and none at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $9 million and $10 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Pepco excludes cash of $17 million and $30 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and restricted cash of $5 million and none at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. DPL excludes cash of $17 million and $15 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. ACE excludes cash of $11 million and $17 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $9 million and $10 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair Value Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The following tables present the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
ExelonGenerationComEdPHI and Pepco
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Total NDT Fund
Investments
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
Total Generation Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
Life Insurance ContractsEliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of March 31, 2021$426 $479 $207 $686 $(295)$35 $— 
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
Included in net income(357)(359)
(a)
(358)— — 
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates— — — — (6)
Included in regulatory assets36 — — — 30 
(b)
— 
Change in collateral(282)— (282)(282)— — — 
Purchases, sales, and settlements
Purchases— — — 
Sales— — — — 
Settlements(28)(26)— (26)— (2)— 
Transfers into Level 3— 
(c)
— — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(39)— (39)
(c)
(39)— — — 
Balance at June 30, 2021$(235)$461 $(465)$(4)$(265)$34 $— 
The amount of total (losses) gains included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2021$(372)$$(374)$(373)$— $$— 
ExelonGenerationComEdPHI and Pepco
Six months ended June 30, 2021Total NDT Fund
Investments
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
Total GenerationMark-to-Market
Derivatives
Life Insurance ContractsEliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of December 31, 2020$660 $497 $430 $927 $(301)$34 $— 
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
Included in net income(632)(636)
(a)
(634)— — 
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates— — — — (7)
Included in regulatory assets
43 — — — 36 
(b)
— 
Change in collateral(338)— (338)(338)— — — 
Purchases, sales, and settlements
Purchases115 114 115 — — — 
Sales— — — — 
Settlements(48)(46)— (46)— (2)— 
Transfers into Level 3— 
(c)
— — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(37)— (37)
(c)
(37)— — — 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$(235)$461 $(465)$(4)$(265)$34 $— 
The amount of total (losses) gains included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2021$(518)$$(522)$(520)$— $$— 
ExelonGenerationComEdPHI and Pepco
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Total NDT Fund
Investments
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
Total GenerationMark-to-Market
Derivatives
Life Insurance ContractsEliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of March 31, 2020$1,088 $498 $862 $1,360 $(314)$42 $— 
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
Included in net income(166)(1)(166)
(a)
(167)— — 
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities(4)— — — (4)
(b)
— — 
Change in collateral(42)— (42)(42)— — — 
Purchases, sales, and settlements
Purchases30 27 30 — — — 
Sales(2)— (2)(2)— — — 
Settlements(1)(1)— (1)— — — 
Transfers into Level 3(9)— (9)
(c)
(9)— — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(11)— (11)
(c)
(11)— — — 
Balance as of June 30, 2020$883 $499 $659 $1,158 $(318)$43 $— 
The amount of total (losses) gains included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2020$(72)$(1)$(72)$(73)$— $$— 
ExelonGenerationComEdPHI and Pepco
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Total NDT Fund
Investments
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
Total GenerationMark-to-Market
Derivatives
Life Insurance ContractsEliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of December 31, 2019$1,068 $511 $817 $1,328 $(301)$41 $— 
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
Included in net income(156)(2)(156)
(a)
(158)— — 
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates— (1)— (1)— — 
Included in regulatory assets
(18)— — — (17)
(b)
— (1)
Change in collateral(41)— (41)(41)— — — 
Purchases, sales, and settlements
Purchases71 65 71 — — — 
Sales(24)— (24)(24)— — — 
Settlements(15)(15)— (15)— — — 
Transfers into Level 3(6)— (6)
(c)
(6)— — — 
Transfers out of Level 3— 
(c)
— — — 
Balance as of June 30, 2020$883 $499 $659 $1,158 $(318)$43 $— 
The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2020$115 $(2)$115 $113 $— $$— 
__________
(a)Includes an addition of $15 million for realized losses and a reduction of $114 million for realized gains due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. Includes a reduction of $94 million and $271 million for realized gains due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
(b)Includes $25 million of increases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $5 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Includes $23 million of increases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $13 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Includes $12 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $8 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Includes $35 million of decrease in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $18 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
(c)Transfers into and out of Level 3 generally occur when the contract tenor becomes less and more observable respectively, primarily due to changes in market liquidity or assumptions for certain commodity contracts.
Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Income for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present the income statement classification of the total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
ExelonGenerationPHI and Pepco
Operating
Revenues
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
Operating and MaintenanceOther, netOperating
Revenues
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
Other, netOperating and Maintenance
Total (losses) gains included in net income for the three months ended June 30, 2021$(555)$196 $$$(555)$196 $$
Total (losses) gain included in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021(670)34 (670)34 
Total unrealized (losses) gains for the three months ended June 30, 2021(543)169 (543)169 
Total unrealized (losses) gains for the six months ended June 30, 2021(608)86 (608)86 
ExelonGenerationPHI and Pepco
Operating
Revenues
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
Operating and MaintenanceOther, netOperating
Revenues
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
Other, netOperating and Maintenance
Total (losses) gains included in net income for the three months ended June 30, 2020$(137)$(29)$$— $(137)$(29)$— $
Total (losses) gains included in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020(65)(91)— (65)(91)— 
Total unrealized (losses) gains for the three months ended June 30, 2020(39)(33)(1)(39)(33)(1)
Total unrealized gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2020166 (51)(2)166 (51)(2)
Fair Value Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis, Valuation Technique
Mark-to-Market Derivatives (Exelon, Generation, and ComEd)
The table below discloses the significant inputs to the forward curve used to value mark-to-market derivatives.
Type of tradeFair Value at June 30, 2021Fair Value at December 31, 2020Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
2021 Range & Arithmetic Average2020 Range & Arithmetic Average
Mark-to-market derivatives — Economic Hedges (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
$(285)$245 Discounted
Cash Flow
Forward power
price
$7.13-$281$39$2.25-$163$30
Forward gas
price
$1.53-$12.51$3.10$1.57-$7.88$2.59
Option
Model
Volatility
percentage
11%-209%33%11%-237%32%
Mark-to-market derivatives — Proprietary trading (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
$(4)$23 Discounted
Cash Flow
Forward power
price
$10-$132$38$10-$106$27
Mark-to-market derivatives (Exelon and ComEd)$(265)$(301)Discounted
Cash Flow
Forward heat
rate
(c)
9x-10x9.13x8x-9x8.85x
Marketability
reserve
3%-7%4.77%3%-8%4.93%
Renewable
factor
94%-122%99%91%-123%99%
__________
(a)The valuation techniques, unobservable inputs, ranges and arithmetic averages are the same for the asset and liability positions.
(b)The fair values do not include cash collateral (received)/posted on level three positions of $(176) million and $162 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(c)Quoted forward natural gas rates are utilized to project the forward power curve for the delivery of energy at specified future dates. The natural gas curve is extrapolated beyond its observable period to the end of the contract’s delivery.