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Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers (All Registrants)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer (All Registrants) [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] Revenue from Contracts with Customers (All Registrants)
The Registrants recognize revenue from contracts with customers to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entities expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Generation’s primary sources of revenue include competitive sales of power, natural gas, and other energy-related products and services. The Utility Registrants’ primary sources of revenue include regulated electric and gas tariff sales, distribution and transmission services. The performance obligations, revenue recognition and payment terms associated with these sources of revenue are further discussed in the table below. There are no significant financing components for these sources of revenue and no variable consideration for regulated electric and gas tariff sales and regulated transmission services unless noted below.
Unless otherwise noted, for each of the significant revenue categories and related performance obligations described below, the Registrants have the right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value transferred to the customer for the performance completed to date. Therefore, the Registrant's generally recognize revenue in the amount for which they have the right to invoice the customer. As a result, there are generally no significant judgments used in determining or allocating the transaction price.
Revenue Source
Description
Performance Obligation
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Payment Terms
Competitive Power Sales (Exelon and Generation)
Sales of power and other energy-related commodities to wholesale and retail customers across multiple geographic regions through its customer-facing business, Constellation.
Various including the delivery of power (generally delivered over time) and other energy-related commodities such as capacity (generally delivered over time), ZECs, RECs or other ancillary services (generally delivered at a point in time).
Concurrently as power is generated for bundled power sale contracts. (a)
Within the month following delivery to the customer.
Competitive Natural Gas Sales (Exelon and Generation)
Sales of natural gas on a full requirement basis or for an agreed upon volume to commercial and residential customers.
Delivery of natural gas to the customer.
Over time as the natural gas is delivered and consumed by the customer.
Within the month following delivery to the customer.
Other Competitive Products and Services (Exelon and Generation)
Sales of other energy-related products and services such as long-term construction and installation of energy efficiency assets and new power generating facilities, primarily to commercial and industrial customers.
Construction and/or installation of the asset for the customer.
Revenues, and associated costs, are recognized throughout the contract term using an input method to measure progress towards completion.(b)
Within 30 or 45 days from the invoice date.
Regulated Electric and Gas Tariff Sales (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)
Sales of electricity and electricity distribution services (the Utility Registrants) and natural gas and gas distribution services (PECO, BGE and DPL) to residential, commercial, industrial and governmental customers through regulated tariff rates approved by state regulatory commissions.
Delivery of electricity and/or natural gas.
Over time (each day) as the electricity and/or natural gas is delivered to customers. Tariff sales are generally considered daily contracts as customers can discontinue service at any time. (c)
Within the month following delivery of the electricity or natural gas to the customer.
Regulated Transmission Services (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)
The Utility Registrants provide open access to their transmission facilities to PJM, which directs and controls the operation of these transmission facilities and accordingly compensates the Utility Registrants pursuant to filed tariffs at cost-based rates approved by FERC.
Various including (i) Network Integration Transmission Services (NITS), (ii) scheduling, system control and dispatch services, and (iii) access to the wholesale grid.
Over time utilizing output methods to measure progress towards completion. (d)
Paid weekly by PJM.
__________
(a)
Certain contracts may contain limits on the total amount of revenue Exelon and Generation are able to collect over the entire term of the contract. In such cases, Exelon and Generation estimate the total consideration expected to be received over the term of the contract net of the constraint and allocate the expected consideration to the performance obligations in the contract such that revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the entire contract as the performance obligations are satisfied.
(b)
The method recognizes revenue based on the various inputs used to satisfy the performance obligation, such as costs incurred and total labor hours expended. The total amount of revenue that will be recognized is based on the agreed upon contractually-stated amount. The average contract term for these projects is approximately 18 months.
(c)
Electric and natural gas utility customers have the choice to purchase electricity or natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers. While the Utility Registrants are required under state legislation to bill their customers
for the supply and distribution of electricity and/or natural gas, they recognize revenue related only to the distribution services when customers purchase their electricity or natural gas from competitive suppliers.
(d)
Passage of time is used for NITS and access to the wholesale grid and MWHs of energy transported over the wholesale grid is used for scheduling, system control and dispatch services.
Generation incurs incremental costs in order to execute certain retail power and gas sales contracts. These costs, which primarily relate to retail broker fees and sales commissions, are capitalized when incurred as contract acquisition costs and were immaterial as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Utility Registrants do not incur any material costs to obtain or fulfill contracts with customers.
Contract Balances (All Registrants)
Contract Assets and Liabilities
Generation records contract assets for the revenue recognized on the construction and installation of energy efficiency assets and new power generating facilities before Generation has an unconditional right to bill for and receive the consideration from the customer. These contract assets are subsequently reclassified to receivables when the right to payment becomes unconditional. Generation records contract assets and contract receivables within Other current assets and Accounts receivable, net - Customer, respectively, within Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Generation records contract liabilities when consideration is received or due prior to the satisfaction of the performance obligations. These contract liabilities primarily relate to upfront consideration received or due for equipment service plans, solar panel leases and the Illinois ZEC program that introduces a cap on the total consideration to be received by Generation. The Generation contract liability related to the Illinois ZEC program includes certain amounts with ComEd that are eliminated in consolidation in Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheets. Generation records contract liabilities within Other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities within Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table provides a rollforward of the contract assets and liabilities reflected in Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Balance Sheets from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019:
 
 
Contract Assets
 
Contract Liabilities
 
 
Exelon
 
Generation
 
Exelon
 
Generation
Balance as of January 1, 2018
 
$
283

 
$
283

 
$
35

 
$
35

Consideration received or due
 
(146
)
 
(146
)
 
179

 
465

Revenues recognized
 
50

 
50

 
(187
)
 
(458
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
187

 
187

 
27

 
42

Consideration received or due
 
(143
)
 
(143
)
 
94

 
287

Revenues recognized
 
130

 
130

 
(88
)
 
(258
)
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
$
174

 
$
174

 
$
33

 
$
71


The Utility Registrants do not have any contract assets. The Utility Registrants also record contract liabilities when consideration is received prior to the satisfaction of the performance obligations. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Utility Registrants' contract liabilities were immaterial.
Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations (All Registrants)
The following table shows the amounts of future revenues expected to be recorded in each year for performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of December 31, 2019. This disclosure only includes contracts for which the total consideration is fixed and determinable at contract inception. The average contract term varies by customer type and commodity but ranges from one month to several years.
This disclosure excludes Generation’s power and gas sales contracts as they contain variable volumes and/or variable pricing. This disclosure also excludes the Utility Registrants’ gas and electric tariff sales contracts and transmission revenue contracts as they generally have an original expected duration of one year or less and, therefore, do not contain any future, unsatisfied performance obligations to be included in this disclosure.
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024 and thereafter
 
Total
Exelon
$
400

 
$
141

 
$
65

 
$
45

 
$
199

 
$
850

Generation
501

 
196

 
80

 
45

 
199

 
1,021


Revenue Disaggregation (All Registrants)
The Registrants disaggregate revenue recognized from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See Note Note 5 — Segment Information for the presentation of the Registrant's revenue disaggregation.