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Derivatives and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Derivatives and Fair Value Measurements  
Schedule of commodity cash flow hedge gains and losses

 

 

Year ended December 31,
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Pre-tax losses

  $ (4.0 ) $ (0.3 ) $ (241.0 )
   
Schedule of pre-tax gains and losses related to hedge ineffectiveness

 

 

Year ended December 31,
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Cash-flow hedges

  $ (132.4 ) $ (91.3 ) $ 11.3  

Fair value hedges

    (0.7 )       23.9  
   

Total

  $ (133.1 ) $ (91.3 ) $ 35.2  
   
Schedule of gross asset and liability values of derivatives designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships and those not designated in hedge accounting relationships

 

 

As of December 31, 2011
  Derivatives
Designated as Hedging
Instruments for
Accounting Purposes

  Derivatives Not
Designated As Hedging
Instruments for
Accounting Purposes

  All Derivatives
Combined

 
   
Contract type
  Asset
Values (3)

  Liability
Values (4)

  Asset
Values (3)

  Liability
Values (4)

  Asset
Values (3)

  Liability
Values (4)

 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Power contracts

  $ 1,617.2   $ (1,686.9 ) $ 4,785.8   $ (5,105.9 ) $ 6,403.0   $ (6,792.8 )

Gas contracts

    1,624.5     (2,108.4 )   4,842.8     (4,858.1 )   6,467.3     (6,966.5 )

Coal contracts

    34.0     (36.0 )   73.0     (66.3 )   107.0     (102.3 )

Other commodity contracts (1)

            153.8     (144.2 )   153.8     (144.2 )

Interest rate contracts

    43.9     (3.6 )   55.1     (49.0 )   99.0     (52.6 )

Foreign exchange contracts

            10.5     (2.8 )   10.5     (2.8 )

Equity contracts

            0.2         0.2      
   

Total gross fair values

  $ 3,319.6   $ (3,834.9 ) $ 9,921.2   $ (10,226.3 ) $ 13,240.8   $ (14,061.2 )

 

                 

Netting arrangements (5)

                            (12,989.5 )   12,989.5  

Cash collateral

                            (167.2 )   23.8  
                               

Net fair values

                          $ 84.1   $ (1,047.9 )

 

                             

Net fair value by balance sheet line item:

                                     

Accounts receivable (2)

                          $ (533.1 )      

Derivative assets—current

                            357.9        

Derivative assets—noncurrent

                            259.3        

Derivative liabilities—current

                                  (779.5 )

Derivative liabilities—noncurrent

                                  (268.4 )
                               

Total Derivatives

                          $ 84.1   $ (1,047.9 )
   
(1)
Other commodity contracts include oil, freight, emission allowances, renewable energy credits, and weather contracts.

(2)
Represents the unrealized fair value of exchange traded derivatives, exclusive of cash margin posted.

(3)
Represents in-the-money contracts without regard to potentially offsetting out-of-the-money contracts under master netting agreements.

(4)
Represents out-of-the-money contracts without regard to potentially offsetting in-the-money contracts under master netting agreements.

(5)
Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements.

As of December 31, 2010
  Derivatives
Designated as Hedging
Instruments for
Accounting Purposes

  Derivatives Not
Designated As Hedging
Instruments for
Accounting Purposes

  All Derivatives
Combined

 
   
Contract type
  Asset
Values (3)

  Liability Values (4)
  Asset Values (3)
  Liability Values (4)
  Asset Values (3)
  Liability Values (4)
 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Power contracts

  $ 1,167.9   $ (1,362.8 ) $ 6,795.0   $ (7,166.5 ) $ 7,962.9   $ (8,529.3 )

Gas contracts

    1,902.3     (1,832.8 )   3,390.1     (3,155.3 )   5,292.4     (4,988.1 )

Coal contracts

    97.0     (48.6 )   266.0     (259.7 )   363.0     (308.3 )

Other commodity contracts (1)

            61.4     (61.6 )   61.4     (61.6 )

Interest rate contracts

    35.7         34.4     (35.7 )   70.1     (35.7 )

Foreign exchange contracts

            11.0     (8.4 )   11.0     (8.4 )
   

Total gross fair values

  $ 3,202.9   $ (3,244.2 ) $ 10,557.9   $ (10,687.2 ) $ 13,760.8   $ (13,931.4 )

 

                 

Netting arrangements (5)

                            (12,955.5 )   12,955.5  

Cash collateral

                            (28.4 )   0.6  
                               

Net fair values

                          $ 776.9   $ (975.3 )

 

                             

Net fair value by balance sheet line item:

                                     

Accounts receivable (2)

                          $ (16.4 )      

Derivative assets—current

                            534.4        

Derivative assets—noncurrent

                            258.9        

Derivative liabilities—current

                                  (622.3 )

Derivative liabilities—noncurrent

                                  (353.0 )
                               

Total Derivatives

                          $ 776.9   $ (975.3 )
   
(1)
Other commodity contracts include oil, freight, emission allowances, and weather contracts.

(2)
Represents the unrealized fair value of exchange traded derivatives, exclusive of cash margin posted.

(3)
Represents in-the-money contracts without regard to potentially offsetting out-of-the-money contracts under master netting agreements.

(4)
Represents out-of-the-money contracts without regard to potentially offsetting in-the-money contracts under master netting agreements.

(5)
Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements.
Schedule of gains (losses) on derivatives by hedging relationship

 

 

Cash Flow Hedges
   
   
   
   
   
   
  Year Ended December 31,
 
   
 
  Gain (Loss) Recorded
in AOCI
   
  Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from AOCI
into Earnings
  Ineffectiveness Gain
(Loss) Recorded
in Earnings
 
 
  Statement of Income
(Loss) Line Item

 
Contract type:
  2011
  2010
  2009
  2011
  2010
  2009
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   
 
  (In millions)
   
 

Hedges of forecasted sales:

                   

Nonregulated revenues

                                     

Power contracts

  $ 162.3   $ 144.5   $ 362.5       $ 19.2   $ (165.8 ) $ (180.6 ) $ 70.9   $ 8.9   $ 77.5  

Gas contracts

    63.5     (59.1 )   (65.1 )       198.5     90.8     (67.3 )   (49.6 )   (0.3 )   6.3  

Coal contracts

            10.0                 (229.9 )            

Other commodity contracts (1)

            6.8             (0.7 )   (0.4 )           (6.2 )

Interest rate contracts

            (0.3 )               (0.3 )            

Foreign exchange contracts

            2.5             (1.0 )   (1.1 )            
   

Total gains (losses)

  $ 225.8   $ 85.4   $ 316.4  

Total included in nonregulated revenues

  $ 217.7   $ (76.7 ) $ (479.6 ) $ 21.3   $ 8.6   $ 77.6  
   

Hedges of forecasted purchases:

                   

Fuel and purchased energy expense

                                     

Power contracts

  $ (295.5 ) $ (377.4 ) $ (1,056.0 )     $ (476.7 ) $ (1,036.1 ) $ (1,905.3 ) $ (52.0 ) $ (40.7 ) $ (42.2 )

Gas contracts

    (471.6 )   (141.5 )   103.7         (51.8 )   216.5     165.8     (102.5 )   (64.3 )   (15.2 )

Coal contracts

    (11.8 )   65.9     (77.7 )       22.4     (34.6 )   (187.6 )   0.8     4.9     (8.9 )

Other commodity contracts (2)

        (0.2 )   (12.3 )           (0.3 )   8.2         0.2      

Foreign exchange contracts

                                         
   

Total losses

  $ (778.9 ) $ (453.2 ) $ (1,042.3 )

Total included in fuel and purchased energy expense

  $ (506.1 ) $ (854.5 ) $ (1,918.9 ) $ (153.7 ) $ (99.9 ) $ (66.3 )
   

Hedges of interest rates:

                   

Interest expense

                                     

Interest rate contracts

    (3.6 )               1.2     4.3     0.6              
   

Total (losses) gains

  $ (3.6 ) $   $  

Total included in interest expense

  $ 1.2   $ 4.3   $ 0.6   $   $   $  
   

Grand total (losses) gains

  $ (556.7 ) $ (367.8 ) $ (725.9 )     $ (287.2 ) $ (926.9 ) $ (2,397.9 ) $ (132.4 ) $ (91.3 ) $ 11.3  
   
(1)
Other commodity sale contracts include oil and freight contracts.

(2)
Other commodity purchase contracts include freight and emission allowances. 

Fair Value Hedges
  Year Ended December 31,
 
   
 
   
  Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivative
  Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Hedged Item
 
 
  Statement of Income (Loss) Line Item
 
Contract type:
  2011
  2010
  2009
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   
 
   
  (In millions)
 

Gas contracts

  Nonregulated revenues   $ 23.4   $   $ 40.6   $ (15.9 ) $   $ (16.7 )

Interest rate contracts

  Interest expense     32.9     18.0     (0.1 )   (32.8 )   (15.6 )   0.7  
   

Total gains (losses)

      $ 56.3   $ 18.0   $ 40.5   $ (48.7 ) $ (15.6 ) $ (16.0 )
   

 

Mark-to-Market Derivatives
  Year Ended December 31,
 
   
 
   
  Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recorded in Income
on Derivative
 
 
  Statement of Income (Loss) Line Item
 
Contract type:
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   
 
   
  (In millions)
 

Commodity contracts:

                       

Power contracts

  Nonregulated revenues   $ (51.4 ) $ (26.2 ) $ 250.9  

Gas contracts

  Nonregulated revenues     (224.3 )   41.4     (360.0 )

Coal contracts

  Nonregulated revenues     (9.2 )   13.3     14.0  

Other commodity contracts (1)

  Nonregulated revenues     (4.4 )   (15.4 )   (11.7 )

Coal contracts

  Fuel and purchased energy expense             (109.8 )

Interest rate contracts

  Nonregulated revenues     1.6     (2.3 )   (27.2 )

Interest rate contracts

  Interest expense     5.2          

Foreign exchange contracts

  Nonregulated revenues     0.4     (1.2 )   7.6  

Equity contracts

  Nonregulated revenues     (0.4 )        
   

Total gains (losses)

      $ (282.5 ) $ 9.6   $ (236.2 )
   
(1)
Other commodity contracts include oil, freight, weather, renewable energy credits, and emission allowances.
Schedule of volume of derivative activities by contractual settlement

 

 

Quantities (1) Under Derivative Contracts
   
   
  As of December 31, 2011
 
   
Contract Type (Unit)
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  Thereafter
  Total
 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Power (MWH)

    20.8     13.0     0.9     0.4     1.7     0.4     37.2  

Gas (mmBTU)

    263.6     47.7     49.4     18.4     1.8     1.8     382.7  

Coal (Tons)

    0.8     0.7                     1.5  

Oil (BBL)

    0.1     0.3     0.1                 0.5  

Emission Allowances (Tons)

    0.1     0.1                     0.2  

Renewable Energy Credits (Number of credits)

    0.3     0.3     0.3     0.3     0.3     0.2     1.7  

Equity contracts (Number of shares)

            0.1     0.1             0.2  

Interest Rate Contracts

  $ 6.7   $ 515.2   $ 173.0   $ 800.0   $ 387.0   $ 255.6   $ 2,137.5  

Foreign Exchange Rate Contracts

  $ 44.1   $ 8.0   $ 16.8   $ 15.5   $   $   $ 84.4  
   

 

Quantities (1) Under Derivative Contracts
   
   
  As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Contract Type (Unit)
  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  Thereafter
  Total
 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Power (MWH)

    21.2         3.8     4.2     2.3     0.2     31.7  

Gas (mmBTU)

    175.3     90.1     80.2     64.7     24.1         434.4  

Coal (Tons)

    4.4     2.5     0.1                 7.0  

Oil (BBL)

    0.2     0.1     0.1                 0.4  

Emission Allowances (Tons)

    1.5                         1.5  

Renewable Energy Credits (Number of credits)

    0.4     0.3     0.3     0.3     0.3     0.7     2.3  

Interest Rate Contracts

  $ 639.4   $ 490.7   $ 941.8   $ 405.0   $ 460.0   $ 175.0   $ 3,111.9  

Foreign Exchange Rate Contracts

  $ 48.7   $ 8.7   $ 16.8   $ 16.8   $ 15.5   $   $ 106.5  
   
(1)
Amounts in the table are only intended to provide an indication of the level of derivatives activity and should not be interpreted as a measure of any derivative position or overall economic exposure to market risk. Quantities are expressed as "delta equivalents" on an absolute value basis by contract type by year. Additionally, quantities relate only to derivatives and do not include potentially offsetting quantities associated with physical assets and nonderivative accrual contracts.
Schedule of derivatives with credit risk related contingent features

 

 

Credit-Risk Related Contingent Feature
  As of December 31, 2011
 
   
Gross Fair Value
of Derivative
Contracts Containing
This Feature (1)

  Offsetting Fair Value
of In-the-Money
Contracts Under Master
Netting Agreements (2)

  Net Fair Value
of Derivative
Contracts Containing
This Feature (3)

  Amount of
Posted
Collateral (4)

  Contingent
Collateral
Obligation (5)

 
   
 
   
  (In billions)
   
   
 
$3.3   $ (2.4 ) $ 0.9   $ 0.6   $ 0.2  
   

 

Credit-Risk Related Contingent Feature
  As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Gross Fair Value
of Derivative
Contracts Containing
This Feature (1)

  Offsetting Fair Value
of In-the-Money
Contracts Under Master
Netting Agreements (2)

  Net Fair Value
of Derivative
Contracts Containing
This Feature (3)

  Amount of
Posted
Collateral (4)

  Contingent
Collateral
Obligation (5)

 
   
 
   
  (In billions)
   
   
 
$4.6   $ (3.7 ) $ 0.9   $ 0.7   $ 0.1  
   
(1)
Amount represents the gross fair value of out-of-the-money derivative contracts containing credit-risk-related contingent features that are not fully collateralized by posted cash collateral on an individual, contract-by-contract basis ignoring the effects of master netting agreements.

(2)
Amount represents the offsetting fair value of in-the-money derivative contracts under legally-enforceable master netting agreements with the same counterparty, which reduces the amount of any liability for which we potentially could be required to post collateral.

(3)
Amount represents the net fair value of out-of-the-money derivative contracts containing credit-risk related contingent features after considering the mitigating effects of offsetting positions under master netting arrangements and reflects the actual net liability upon which any potential contingent collateral obligations would be based.

(4)
Amount includes cash collateral posted of $23.8 million and letters of credit of $563.6 million at December 31, 2011 and cash collateral posted of $0.6 million and letters of credit of $656.9 million at December 31, 2010.

(5)
Amounts represent the additional collateral that we could be required to post with counterparties, including both cash collateral and letters of credit, in the event of a credit downgrade to below investment grade after giving consideration to offsetting derivative and non-derivative positions under master netting agreements.
Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

 

 
  As of December 31,
2011

 
 
  Assets
  Liabilities
 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Cash equivalents

  $ 344.2   $  

Debt and equity securities

    39.8      

Derivative instruments:

             

Classified as derivative assets and liabilities:

             

Current

    357.9     (779.5 )

Noncurrent

    259.3     (268.4 )
   

Total classified as derivative assets and liabilities

    617.2     (1,047.9 )

Classified as accounts receivable (1)

    (533.1 )    
   

Total derivative instruments

    84.1     (1,047.9 )
   

Total recurring fair value measurements

  $ 468.1   $ (1,047.9 )
   
(1)
Represents the unrealized fair value of exchange traded derivatives, exclusive of cash margin posted.

 
  As of December 31,
2010

 
 
  Assets
  Liabilities
 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Cash equivalents

  $ 1,545.4   $  

Debt and equity securities

    47.8      

Derivative instruments:

             

Classified as derivative assets and liabilities:

             

Current

    534.4     (622.3 )

Noncurrent

    258.9     (353.0 )
   

Total classified as derivative assets and liabilities

    793.3     (975.3 )

Classified as accounts receivable (1)

    (16.4 )    
   

Total derivative instruments

    776.9     (975.3 )
   

Total recurring fair value measurements

  $ 2,370.1   $ (975.3 )
   
(1)
Represents the unrealized fair value of exchange traded derivatives, exclusive of cash margin posted.
Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy

 

 

At December 31, 2011
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Netting and
Cash Collateral (1)

  Total Net
Fair Value

 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Cash equivalents

  $ 344.2   $   $   $   $ 344.2  

Debt and equity securities

    30.5         9.3         39.8  

Derivative assets:

                               

Power contracts

        5,835.2     567.8              

Gas contracts

    430.5     5,371.2     665.6              

Coal contracts

        106.8     0.2              

Other commodity contracts

    2.0     35.2     116.6              

Interest rate contracts

    48.2     50.8                  

Foreign exchange contracts

        10.5                  

Equity contracts

            0.2              
   

Total derivative assets

    480.7     11,409.7     1,350.4     (13,156.7 )   84.1  
   

Derivative liabilities:

                               

Power contracts

        (6,175.0 )   (617.8 )            

Gas contracts

    (450.4 )   (6,046.9 )   (470.3 )            

Coal contracts

        (101.6 )   (0.7 )            

Other commodity contracts

    (2.2 )   (25.2 )   (116.8 )            

Interest rate contracts

    (47.9 )       (3.6 )            

Foreign exchange contracts

        (2.8 )                
   

Total derivative liabilities

    (500.5 )   (12,351.5 )   (1,209.2 )   13,013.3     (1,047.9 )
   

Net derivative position

    (19.8 )   (941.8 )   141.2     (143.4 )   (963.8 )
   

Total

  $ 354.9   $ (941.8 ) $ 150.5   $ (143.4 ) $ (579.8 )
   
(1)
We present our derivative assets and liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets on a net basis. We net derivative assets and liabilities, including cash collateral, when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between us and the counterparty to a derivative contract. At December 31, 2011, we included $167.2 million of cash collateral held and $23.8 million of cash collateral posted (excluding margin posted on exchange traded derivatives) in netting amounts in the above table.

At December 31, 2010
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Netting and
Cash Collateral (1)

  Total Net
Fair Value

 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Cash equivalents

  $ 1,545.4   $   $   $   $ 1,545.4  

Debt and equity securities

    43.7         4.1         47.8  

Derivative assets:

                               

Power contracts

        7,509.6     453.3              

Gas contracts

    63.9     5,113.3     115.2              

Coal contracts

        355.6     7.4              

Other commodity contracts

    6.6     54.8                  

Interest rate contracts

    33.1     37.0                  

Foreign exchange contracts

        11.0                  
   

Total derivative assets

    103.6     13,081.3     575.9     (12,983.9 )   776.9  
   

Derivative liabilities:

                               

Power contracts

        (7,758.2 )   (771.1 )            

Gas contracts

    (72.7 )   (4,910.3 )   (5.1 )            

Coal contracts

        (307.4 )   (0.9 )            

Other commodity contracts

    (7.1 )   (54.5 )                

Interest rate contracts

    (35.7 )                    

Foreign exchange contracts

        (8.4 )                
   

Total derivative liabilities

    (115.5 )   (13,038.8 )   (777.1 )   12,956.1     (975.3 )
   

Net derivative position

    (11.9 )   42.5     (201.2 )   (27.8 )   (198.4 )
   

Total

  $ 1,577.2   $ 42.5   $ (197.1 ) $ (27.8 ) $ 1,394.8  
   
(1)
We present our derivative assets and liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets on a net basis. We net derivative assets and liabilities, including cash collateral, when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between us and the counterparty to a derivative contract. At December 31, 2010, we included $28.4 million of cash collateral held and $0.6 million of cash collateral posted (excluding margin posted on exchange traded derivatives) in netting amounts in the above table.
Schedule of the reconciliation of changes in Level 3 fair value measurements

 

 

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2011
  2010
 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ (197.1 ) $ (291.5 )

Realized and unrealized (losses) gains:

             

Recorded in income

    265.0     157.1  

Recorded in other comprehensive income

    28.2     95.2  

Purchases

    (3.0 )      

Sales

           

Issuances

    24.8        

Settlements

           
   

Net purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (1)

    21.8     (65.6 )

Transfers into Level 3 (2)

    81.6     73.6  

Transfers out of Level 3 (2)

    (49.0 )   (165.9 )
   

Balance at end of year

  $ 150.5   $ (197.1 )
   

Change in unrealized gains recorded in income relating to derivatives still held at end of period

  $ 51.3   $ 189.6  
   
(1)
Effective January 1, 2011, we are required to present separately purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements.

(2)
For purposes of this reconciliation, we assumed transfers into and out of Level 3 occurred on the last day of the quarter.
Schedule of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

 

 

 
  Fair Value at
December 31,
2011

  Losses for the
year ended
December 31,
2011

 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Investment in CENG

  $ 2,150.4   $ 824.2  

Other investments:

             

Qualifying facilities—coal

    22.5     36.7  

Qualifying facilities—biomass

    24.6     23.3  

Qualifying facilities—solar

        6.8  
   

Total other investments

    47.1     66.8  
   

Total

  $ 2,197.5   $ 891.0  
   

 

 
  Fair Value at
September 30,
2010

  Fair Value at
December 31,
2010

  Losses for the
year ended
December 31,
2010

 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Investment in CENG

  $ 2,970.4   $ N/A   $ 2,275.0  

Other investments:

                   

UNE

        N/A     143.4  

Qualifying facilities—coal

    36.7     N/A     50.0  

Qualifying facilities—hydroelectric

    N/A     14.8     8.4  
   

Total other investments

    36.7     14.8     201.8  
   

Total

  $ 3,007.1   $ 14.8   $ 2,476.8  
   
Schedule of carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments

 

 

At December 31,
  2011
  2010
 
   
 
  Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

  Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

 
   
 
  (In millions)
 

Investments and other assets—Constellation Energy

  $ 146.8   $ 146.8   $ 135.7   $ 136.2  

Fixed-rate long-term debt:

                         

Constellation Energy (including BGE)

    4,132.5     4,702.8     4,229.3     4,518.4  

BGE

    2,361.9     2,636.8     2,143.6     2,301.8  

Variable-rate long-term debt:

                         

Constellation Energy (including BGE)

    892.3     892.3     528.7     528.7  

BGE