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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

13.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock Class A with a par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share; 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock Class B with a par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share; and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock Class C with a par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share.

The Company has one class of Preferred Stock outstanding: Class B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Class B Stock”).  The Class B Stock has two series: Series II and Series III. Series I, Series IV, and Series V were cancelled by Board resolution effective March 16, 2021.

The Class B Series II and III stock had 156,200 and 74,245 shares outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2023. The remaining 4,769,555 authorized shares have not been assigned a series.

Series II Class B Stock

There were 156,200 shares of $1 par value Series II Class B Stock outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Holders of Series II Class B Stock are entitled to receive a cumulative annual dividend of $1.00 per share, payable quarterly if declared by the Board of Directors.  Holders of Series II Class B Stock generally have no voting rights until dividends are in arrears and unpaid for twelve consecutive quarters.  In such case, the holders of Series II Class B Stock have the right to elect one-third of the Board of Directors of the Company.  The Company paid dividends of $156,200 in each of 2023 and 2022.  At December 31, 2023, no dividends were in arrears.

Series II Class B Stock is redeemable at the option of the Company at a price of $15.00 per share plus all unpaid dividends.  Each share of Series II Class B Stock may, at the option of the stockholder, be converted to one share of Common Stock. No shares were converted in 2023 or 2022.  In the event of voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, holders of Series II Class B Stock then outstanding are entitled to $12.50 per share, plus all unpaid dividends, prior to any distributions to holders of Series III Class B Stock or Common Stock.

Series III Class B Stock

There were 74,245 and 76,245 shares of $1 par value Series III Class B Stock outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Holders of Series III Class B Stock are entitled to receive a cumulative annual dividend of $1.00 per share, payable quarterly if declared by the Board of Directors.  The Company paid dividends of $76,245 in 2023 and $96,679 in 2022.  At December 31, 2023, no dividends were in arrears.

Series III Class B Stock is redeemable at the option of the Company at a price of $15.00 per share, plus all unpaid dividends.  Each share of Series III Class B Stock may, at the option of the stockholder, be converted to one share of Common Stock. 2,000 shares were redeemed in 2023.  No shares were converted in 2023 or 2022. In the event of voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, holders of Series III Class B Stock then outstanding are entitled to $12.50 per share, plus all unpaid dividends, after distribution obligations to Series II Class B Stock have been satisfied and prior to any distributions to holders of Common Stock.

Common stock

The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of no par value Common Stock, of which 29,937,159 shares were outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, 4,087,145 shares were held as treasury stock and were not deemed outstanding. Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, a total of 377,595 shares of Common Stock were issuable upon the conversion of Preferred Stock and the exercise of stock options.