10-Q 1 tiaa-realestate09302018x10q.htm 10-Q Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from__________to __________
Commission file number: 33-92990; 333-223713

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEW YORK
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
NOT APPLICABLE
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
C/O TEACHERS INSURANCE AND
ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
730 THIRD AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017-3206
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 490-9000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ý  NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES ý  NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer ý (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller Reporting Company o
 
 
Emerging Growth Company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o  NO ý




TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
Part I
Financial Information
 
 
Item 1.
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
3
 
 
4
 
 
5
 
 
6
 
 
7
 
 
25
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of the Account's Financial Condition and Results of Operations
40
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
58
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
59
Part II
Other Information
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
60
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
60
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
60
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
60
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
60
 
Item 5.
Other Information
60
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
61
Signatures
 
63


2




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(In millions, except per accumulation unit amounts)
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Investments, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate properties
(cost: $12,586.2 and $12,972.5)
$
15,345.9

 
 
$
15,742.7

 
       Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
(cost: $4,604.2 and $4,675.3)
5,936.2

 
 
6,003.0

 
Marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate-related
(cost: $1,182.1 and $991.0)
1,430.6

(1) 
 
1,238.0

(1) 
Other
(cost: $4,845.4 and $3,888.1)
4,844.7

 
 
3,887.5

 
Loans receivable
(cost: $852.0 and $296.7)
855.1

 
 
298.8

 
Total investments
(cost: $24,069.9 and $22,823.6)
28,412.5

 
 
27,170.0

 
Cash and cash equivalents
10.1

 
 
11.7

 
Due from investment manager
6.1

 
 
1.0

 
Other
249.1

(2) 
 
270.9

(2) 
TOTAL ASSETS
28,677.8

 
 
27,453.6

 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
   Mortgage loans payable, at fair value
(principal outstanding: $2,797.9 and $2,238.6)
2,743.2

 
 
2,238.3

 
Accrued real estate property expenses
237.2

 
 
199.1

 
Payable for collateral for securities loaned
6.5

 
 
18.5

 
Other
56.8

 
 
55.1

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
3,043.7

 
 
2,511.0

 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 
 

 
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation Fund
25,112.7

 
 
24,430.8

 
Annuity Fund
521.4

 
 
511.8

 
TOTAL NET ASSETS
$
25,634.1

 
 
$
24,942.6

 
NUMBER OF ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING
60.7

 
 
61.3

 
NET ASSET VALUE, PER ACCUMULATION UNIT
$
413.479

 
 
$
398.329

 
(1) Includes securities loaned of $6.4 million at September 30, 2018 and $18.1 million at December 31, 2017.
(2) Includes cash collateral for securities loaned of $6.5 million at September 30, 2018 and $18.5 million at December 31, 2017.

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

3


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate income, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
273.3

 
$
267.9

 
$
822.7

 
$
791.6

Real estate property level expenses and taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
58.5

 
56.9

 
171.7

 
164.9

Real estate taxes
45.4

 
43.2

 
135.3

 
127.3

Interest expense
30.4

 
22.5

 
82.8

 
67.3

Total real estate property level expenses and taxes
134.3

 
122.6

 
389.8

 
359.5

Real estate income, net
139.0

 
145.3

 
432.9

 
432.1

Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
37.3

 
60.9

 
157.8

 
154.3

Interest
35.1

 
15.9

 
77.6

 
37.6

Dividends
14.7

 
7.9

 
36.7

 
15.7

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME
226.1

 
230.0

 
705.0

 
639.7

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment management charges
13.9

 
15.5

 
46.3

 
52.9

Administrative charges
14.3

 
14.7

 
41.0

 
46.0

Distribution charges
6.8

 
6.4

 
20.8

 
19.6

Mortality and expense risk charges
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.9

 
0.9

Liquidity guarantee charges
12.8

 
12.5

 
37.5

 
34.5

TOTAL EXPENSES
48.1

 
49.4

 
146.5

 
153.9

INVESTMENT INCOME, NET
178.0

 
180.6

 
558.5

 
485.8

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate properties
179.8

 
75.2

 
223.4

 
58.4

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
56.8

 
(8.6
)
 
57.0

 
(8.6
)
Marketable securities
3.3

 
2.6

 
10.2

 
15.3

Net realized gain on investments
239.9

 
69.2

 
290.6

 
65.1

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate properties
(65.2
)
 
(9.4
)
 
(10.5
)
 
74.8

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
(49.3
)
 
26.9

 
43.0

 
88.7

Marketable securities
(6.4
)
 
2.2

 
0.5

 
34.2

Loans receivable
1.0

 
1.4

 
1.0

 
1.4

Mortgage loans payable
(0.8
)
 
(4.1
)
 
54.4

 
(10.6
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments and mortgage loans payable
(120.7
)
 
17.0

 
88.4

 
188.5

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE
119.2

 
86.2

 
379.0

 
253.6

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
$
297.2

 
$
266.8

 
$
937.5

 
$
739.4



See notes to the consolidated financial statements

4


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
FROM OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net
$
178.0

 
$
180.6

 
$
558.5

 
$
485.8

Net realized gain on investments
239.9

 
69.2

 
290.6

 
65.1

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and mortgage loans payable
(120.7
)
 
17.0

 
88.4

 
188.5

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
297.2

 
266.8

 
937.5

 
739.4

FROM PARTICIPANT TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
648.2

 
552.4

 
1,920.9

 
1,980.6

Annuity payments
(11.2
)
 
(10.8
)
 
(33.6
)
 
(32.3
)
Withdrawals and death benefits
(600.6
)
 
(777.5
)
 
(2,133.3
)
 
(2,152.6
)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM PARTICIPANT TRANSACTIONS
36.4

 
(235.9
)
 
(246.0
)
 
(204.3
)
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS
333.6

 
30.9

 
691.5

 
535.1

NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
25,300.5

 
24,808.9

 
24,942.6

 
24,304.7

End of period
$
25,634.1

 
$
24,839.8

 
$
25,634.1

 
$
24,839.8




























See notes to the consolidated financial statements

5


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions, Unaudited)
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 
2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
$
937.5

 
$
739.4

Adjustments to reconcile net changes in net assets resulting from operations to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Net realized gain on investments
(290.6
)
 
(65.1
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments
and mortgage loans payable
(88.4
)
 
(188.5
)
Purchase of real estate properties
(542.2
)
 
(298.4
)
Capital improvements on real estate properties
(165.5
)
 
(95.0
)
Proceeds from sale of real estate properties
1,223.5

 
340.7

Purchases of long term investments
(644.5
)
 
(342.5
)
Proceeds from long term investments
629.5

 
376.3

Purchase of loans receivable
(699.6
)
 
(1.7
)
Proceeds from sales of loans receivable
78.7

 

Proceeds from payoffs of loans receivable
65.6

 

Increase in other investments
(957.3
)
 
(239.3
)
Change in due to (from) investment manager
(5.1
)
 
1.1

Decrease in other assets
24.6

 
101.0

Decrease (increase) in other liabilities
10.3

 
(74.5
)
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(423.5
)
 
253.5

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Mortgage loan proceeds received
712.8

 

Payments of mortgage loans
(42.1
)
 
(49.4
)
Premiums
1,920.9

 
1,980.6

Annuity payments
(33.6
)
 
(32.3
)
Withdrawals and death benefits
(2,133.3
)
 
(2,152.6
)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
424.7

 
(253.7
)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
1.2

 
(0.2
)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
 
 
 
 Beginning of period cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
54.0

 
48.8

 Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
1.2

 
(0.2
)
 End of period cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
55.2

 
$
48.6

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
 
 
 
 Cash paid for interest
$
80.1

 
$
67.3

 Mortgage loan assumed as part of real estate acquisition
$
105.1

 
$
17.7

 Mortgage loan assignment as part of real estate disposition
$
(216.5
)
 
$

 Stock consideration received from the disposition of marketable securities
$
6.1


$

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions):
 
As of September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Cash and cash equivalents
$
10.1

 
$
6.8

Restricted cash(1)
45.1

 
41.8

TOTAL CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
$
55.2

 
$
48.6

(1) Restricted cash is included within other assets on the Account's Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

6


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Business: The TIAA Real Estate Account (“Account”) is an insurance separate account of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”) and was established by resolution of TIAA’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) on February 22, 1995, under the insurance laws of the State of New York, for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts issued by TIAA. The Account offers individual and group accumulating annuity contracts (with contributions made on a pre-tax or after-tax basis), as well as individual lifetime and term-certain variable payout annuity contracts (including the payment of death benefits to beneficiaries). Investors are entitled to transfer funds to or from the Account, and make withdrawals from the Account on a daily basis, under certain circumstances. Funds invested in the Account for each category of contract are expressed in terms of units, and unit values will fluctuate depending on the Account’s performance.
The investment objective of the Account is to seek favorable total returns primarily through the rental income and appreciation of a diversified portfolio of directly held, private real estate investments and real estate-related investments while offering investors guaranteed, daily liquidity. The Account holds real estate properties directly and through subsidiaries wholly-owned by TIAA for the sole benefit of the Account. The Account also holds limited interests in real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships, as well as investments in loans receivable with commercial real estate properties as underlying collateral. Additionally, the Account invests in real estate-related and non-real estate-related publicly traded securities, cash and other instruments to maintain adequate liquidity levels for operating expenses, capital expenditures and to fund benefit payments (withdrawals, transfers and related transactions).
The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), which requires the use of estimates made by management. Actual results may vary from those estimates and such differences may be material.
The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Account as of September 30, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 are unaudited and include all adjustments necessary to present a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from this report pursuant to the rules of the SEC. As a result, these Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in the Account’s 2017 annual report on Form 10-K.
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies of the Account.
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the Account and those subsidiaries wholly-owned by TIAA for the sole benefit of the Account. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the Account and such subsidiaries have been eliminated.
The Accumulation Unit Value (“AUV”) used for financial reporting purposes may differ from the AUV used for processing transactions. The AUV used for financial reporting purposes includes security and participant transactions effective through the period end date to which this report relates. Total return is computed based on the AUV used for processing transactions.
Determination of Investments at Fair Value: The Account reports all investments at fair value in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies. Further in accordance with the adoption of the fair value option allowed under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, and at the election of Account management, mortgage loans payable and a line of credit are reported at fair value. The FASB has defined fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants excluding transaction costs.

7


The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to determine the fair value of the Account’s investments and investment related mortgage loans payable.
Valuation of Real Estate Properties—Investments in real estate properties are stated at fair value, as determined in accordance with policies and procedures reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole. Accordingly, the Account does not record depreciation. Determination of fair value involves significant levels of judgment because the actual fair value of real estate can be determined only by negotiation between the parties in a sales transaction.
The Account’s primary objective when valuing its real estate investments is to produce a valuation that represents a reasonable estimate of the fair value of its investments. Implicit in the Account’s definition of fair value are the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:
Buyer and seller are typically motivated;
Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests;
A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;
Payment is made in terms of cash or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and
The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale.
Property and investment values are affected by, among other things, the availability of capital, occupancy rates, rental rates, and interest and inflation rates. As a result, determining real estate and investment values involves many assumptions. Key inputs and assumptions include rental income and expense amounts, related rental income and expense growth rates, capital expenditures, discount rates and capitalization rates. Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow analysis, prevailing market capitalization rates or multiples applied to earnings from the property, analysis of recent comparable sales transactions, actual sale negotiations and bona fide purchase offers received from third parties. Amounts ultimately realized from each investment may vary significantly from the fair value presented.
Real estate properties owned by the Account are initially valued based on an independent third party appraisal, as reviewed by TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and as applicable by the Account’s independent fiduciary at the time of the closing of the purchase. Such initial valuation may result in a potential unrealized gain or loss reflecting the difference between an investment’s fair value (i.e., exit price) and its cost basis (which is inclusive of transaction costs).
Subsequently, each property is appraised each quarter by an independent third party appraiser, reviewed by TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and as applicable the Account’s independent fiduciary. In general, the Account obtains appraisals of its real estate properties spread out throughout the quarter, which is intended to result in appraisal adjustments, and thus, adjustments to the valuations of its holdings (to the extent such adjustments are made) that happen regularly throughout each quarter and not on one specific day or month in each period.
Further, management reserves the right to order an appraisal and/or conduct another valuation outside of the normal quarterly process when facts or circumstances at a specific property change. For example, under certain circumstances a valuation adjustment could be made when the account receives a bona fide bid for the sale of a property held within the Account or one of the Account’s joint ventures. Adjustments may be made for events or circumstances indicating an impairment of a tenant’s ability to pay amounts due to the Account under a lease (including due to a bankruptcy filing of that tenant). Alternatively, adjustments may be made to reflect the execution or renewal of a significant lease. Also, adjustments may be made to reflect factors (such as sales values for comparable properties or local employment rate) bearing uniquely on a particular region in which the Account holds properties. TIAA’s internal appraisal staff oversees the entire appraisal process, in conjunction with the Account’s independent fiduciary (the independent fiduciary is more fully described in the following paragraph). Any differences in the conclusions of TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and the independent appraiser will be reviewed by the independent fiduciary, which will make a final determination on the matter (which may include ordering a subsequent independent appraisal).
The independent fiduciary, RERC, LLC, was initially appointed in March 2006 by a special subcommittee of the Investment Committee of the Board to, among other things, oversee the entire appraisal process. In March 2018, RERC, LLC, was re-appointed as the Account's independent fiduciary for a term expiring in February 2021. The independent

8


fiduciary must approve all independent appraisers used by the Account. All appraisals are performed in accordance with Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices, the real estate appraisal industry standards created by The Appraisal Foundation. Real estate appraisals are estimates of property values based on a professional’s opinion. Appraisals of properties held outside of the U.S. are performed in accordance with industry standards commonly applied in the applicable jurisdiction. These independent appraisers are always expected to be MAI-designated members of the Appraisal Institute (or its European equivalent, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors) and state certified appraisers from national or regional firms with relevant property type experience and market knowledge. Under the Account’s current procedures, each independent appraisal firm will be rotated off of a particular property at least every three years, although such appraisal firm may perform appraisals of other Account properties subsequent to such rotation.
Also, the independent fiduciary may require additional appraisals if factors or events have occurred that could materially change a property’s value (including those identified previously) and such change is not reflected in the quarterly valuation review, or otherwise to ensure that the Account is valued appropriately. The independent fiduciary must also approve any valuation change of real estate-related assets where a property’s value changed by more than 6% from the most recent independent annual appraisal, or if the value of the Account would change by more than 4% within any calendar quarter or more than 2% since the prior calendar month. When a real estate property is subject to a mortgage, the property is valued independently of the mortgage and the property and mortgage fair values are reported separately (see Valuation of Mortgage Loans Payable). The independent fiduciary reviews and approves all mortgage valuation adjustments before such adjustments are recorded by the Account. The Account continues to use the revised value for each real estate property and mortgage loan payable to calculate the Account’s daily net asset value until the next valuation review or appraisal.
Valuation of Real Estate Joint Ventures—Real estate joint ventures are stated at the fair value of the Account’s ownership interests of the underlying entities. The Account’s ownership interests are valued based on the fair value of the underlying real estate, any related mortgage loans payable, and other factors, such as ownership percentage, ownership rights, buy/sell agreements, distribution provisions and capital call obligations. Upon the disposition of all real estate investments by an investee entity, the Account will continue to state its equity in the remaining net assets of the investee entity during the wind down period, if any, which occurs prior to the dissolution of the investee entity.
Valuation of Real Estate Limited Partnerships—Limited partnership interests are stated at the fair value of the Account’s ownership in the partnership, with fair value defined as the net asset value. The Account receives net asset values from limited partners on a quarterly basis. Upon receipt, TIAA's internal appraisal staff review such information and conclude on whether the net asset values provided are an appropriate representation of the fair value of the Account's interests in the limited partnerships. Since market quotations or values from independent pricing services are not readily available or are not considered reliable, the limited partnership interests are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by management under the direction of the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole.
Valuation of Marketable Securities—Equity securities listed or traded on any national market or exchange are valued at the last sale price as of the close of the principal securities market or exchange on which such securities are traded or, if there is no sale, at the mean of the last bid and asked prices on such market or exchange, exclusive of transaction costs.
Valuation of Debt Securities—Debt securities with readily available market quotations, other than money market instruments, are generally valued at the most recent bid price or the equivalent quoted yield for such securities (or those of comparable maturity, quality and type). Debt securities for which market quotations or values from independent pricing services are not readily available or are not considered reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by management under the direction of the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole.
Short-term investments are valued in the same manner as debt securities, as described above.
Money market instruments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

9


Valuation of Loans Receivable (i.e., the Account as a creditor)—Loans receivable are stated at fair value and are initially valued at the face amount of the loan funding. Subsequently, loans receivable are valued at least quarterly by TIAA’s internal valuation department based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the liquidity for loans of similar characteristics, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral) and the credit quality of the counterparty. The independent fiduciary reviews and approves all loan receivable valuation adjustments before such adjustments are recorded by the Account.
Valuation of Mortgage Loans Payable and Line of Credit (i.e., the Account as a debtor)—Mortgage loans payable and the Account's unsecured revolving line of credit (collectively "Debt") are stated at fair value. The estimated fair values of Debt are based on the amount at which Debt could be transferred to a third party exclusive of transaction costs. Debt is valued internally by TIAA’s internal valuation department, as reviewed by the Account’s independent fiduciary, at least quarterly based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral), the liquidity for mortgage loans of similar characteristics, the maturity date of the loan, the credit quality of the Account and the return demands of the market.
See Note 4Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for further discussion and disclosure regarding the determination of the fair value of the Account’s investments.
Accumulation and Annuity Funds: The accumulation fund represents the net assets attributable to participants in the accumulation phase of their investment (“Accumulation Fund”). The annuity fund represents the net assets attributable to the participants currently receiving annuity payments (“Annuity Fund”). The net increase or decrease in net assets from investment operations is apportioned between the funds based upon their relative daily net asset values. Once an Account participant begins receiving lifetime annuity income benefits, payment levels cannot be reduced as a result of the Account’s actual mortality experience. In addition, the contracts pursuant to which the Account is offered are required to stipulate the maximum expense charge for all Account level expenses that can be assessed, which is not to exceed 2.5% of average net assets per year. The Account pays a fee to TIAA to assume mortality and expense risks.
Accounting for Investments: The investments held by the Account are accounted for as follows:
Real Estate Properties—Rent from real estate properties consists of all amounts earned under tenant leases, including base rent, recoveries of real estate taxes and other expenses and charges for miscellaneous services provided to tenants. Rental income is recognized in accordance with the billing terms of the lease agreements. The Account bears the direct expenses of the real estate properties owned. These expenses include, but are not limited to, fees to local property management companies, property taxes, utilities, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and other operating and administrative costs. An estimate of the net operating income earned from each real estate property is accrued by the Account on a daily basis and such estimates are adjusted when actual operating results are determined.
Real Estate Joint Ventures—The Account has ownership interests in various real estate joint ventures (collectively, the “joint ventures”). The Account records its contributions as increases to its investments in the joint ventures, and distributions from the joint ventures are treated as income within income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in the Account’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Distributions that are identified as returns of capital are recorded as a reduction to the cost basis of the investment, whereas distributions identified as capital gains or losses are recorded as realized gains or losses. Income distributions from the joint ventures are recorded based on the Account’s proportional interest of the income distributed by the joint ventures. Income and losses incurred but not yet distributed or realized from the Account by the joint ventures are recorded as unrealized gains and losses.
Limited Partnerships—The Account has ownership interests in various private real estate funds (primarily limited partnerships) and a private real estate investment trust (collectively, the “limited partnerships”). The Account records its contributions as increases to the investments, and distributions from the investments are treated as income within income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in the Account’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Distributions that are identified as returns of capital are recorded as a reduction to the cost basis of the investment, whereas distributions identified as capital gains or losses are recorded as realized gains or losses. Unrealized gains and

10


losses are recorded based upon the changes in the net asset values of the limited partnerships as determined from the financial statements of the limited partnerships when received by the Account. Prior to the receipt of the financial statements from the limited partnerships, the Account estimates the value of its interest in good faith and will from time to time seek input from the issuer or the sponsor of the investments. Changes in value based on such estimates are recorded by the Account as unrealized gains and losses.
Marketable Securities—Transactions in marketable securities are accounted for as of the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Interest income is recorded as earned. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date within dividend income. Dividends that are identified as returns of capital are recorded as a reduction to the cost basis of the investment, whereas dividends identified as capital gains or losses are recorded as realized gains or losses. Realized gains and losses on securities transactions are accounted for on the specific identification method.
Loans Receivable—The Account has ownership interests in loans receivable. Loans receivable are stated at fair value and are initially valued at the face amount of the loan funding. Subsequently, loans receivable are valued at least quarterly by TIAA’s internal valuation department with changes in fair value flowing through unrealized gain (loss). Interest income from loans receivable is recognized in accordance with the terms of the loans.
Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses—Realized gains and losses are recorded at the time an investment is sold or a distribution is received in relation to an investment sale from a joint venture or limited partnership. Real estate transactions are accounted for as of the date on which the purchase or sale transactions for the real estate properties close (settlement date). The Account recognizes a realized gain on the sale of a real estate property to the extent that the contract sales price exceeds the cost-to-date of the property being sold. A realized loss occurs when the cost-to-date exceeds the sales price. Realized gains and losses from partial sales of non-financial assets are recognized in accordance with ASC 610-20 - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets.
Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as the fair values of the Account’s investments are adjusted, and as discussed within the Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships sections above.
Net Assets—The Account’s net assets as of the close of each valuation day are valued by taking the sum of:
the value of the Account’s cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and other debt instruments;
the value of the Account’s other securities and other non-real estate assets;
the value of the individual real properties (based on the most recent valuation of that property) and other real estate-related investments owned by the Account;
an estimate of the net operating income accrued by the Account from its properties, other real estate-related investments and non-real estate-related investments (including short-term marketable securities) since the end of the prior valuation day; and
actual net operating income earned from the Account’s properties, other real estate-related investments and non-real estate-related investments (but only to the extent any such item of income differs from the estimated income accrued for on such investments),
and then reducing the sum by liabilities held within the Account, including the daily investment management fee, administration and distribution fees, mortality and expense fees, and the liquidity guarantee fee, and certain other expenses attributable to operating the Account. Daily estimates of net operating income are adjusted to reflect actual net operating income on a monthly basis, at which time such adjustments (if any) are reflected in the Account’s unit value.
After the end of every quarter, the Account reconciles the amount of expenses deducted from the Account (which is established in order to approximate the costs that the Account will incur) with the expenses the Account actually incurred. If there is a difference, the Account adds it to or deducts it from the Account in equal daily installments over the remaining days of the following quarter. Material differences may be repaid in the current calendar quarter. The Account’s at cost deductions are based on projections of Account assets and overall expenses, and the size of any adjusting payments will be directly affected by the difference between management’s projections and the Account’s actual assets or expenses.


11


Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents are balances held by the Account in bank deposit accounts which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Account’s management monitors these balances to mitigate the exposure of risk due to concentration and has not experienced any losses from such concentration.
Other Assets and Other Liabilities: Other assets and other liabilities consist of operating assets and liabilities incurred and held at each individual real estate property investment. Other assets consist of, among other items, cash, tenant receivables and prepaid expenses; whereas other liabilities primarily consist of accrued real estate taxes and security deposits. Other assets also include cash collateral held for securities on loan.
Federal Income Taxes: Based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 817, the Account is taxed as a segregated asset account of TIAA and as such, the Account incurs no material federal income tax attributable to the net investment activity of the Account. The Account’s federal income tax return is generally subject to examination for a period of three years after it is filed. State and local tax returns may be subject to examination for an additional period of time depending on the jurisdiction. Management has analyzed the Account’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the Account’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Restricted Cash: The Account held restricted cash in escrow accounts for security deposits, as required by certain states, as well as property taxes, insurance, and various other property related matters as required by certain creditors related to outstanding mortgage loans payable collateralized by certain real estate investments. These amounts are recorded within other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. See Note 7—Mortgage Loans Payable for additional information regarding the Account’s outstanding mortgage loans payable.
Changes in Net Assets: Premiums include premiums paid by existing accumulation unit holders in the Account and transfers into the Account. Withdrawals and death benefits include withdrawals out of the Account which include transfers out of the Account and required minimum distributions.
Due to/from Investment Manager: Due to/from investment manager represents amounts that are to be paid or received by TIAA on behalf of the Account. Amounts generally are paid or received by the Account within one or two business days and no interest is contractually charged on these amounts.
Securities Lending: The Account may lend securities to qualified borrowers to earn additional income. The Account receives cash collateral against the loaned securities and maintains cash collateral in an amount not less than 100% of the market value of loaned securities during the period of the loan; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Account the next business day. Cash collateral received by the Account is invested exclusively in an interest-bearing deposit account. The value of the loaned securities and the liability to return the cash collateral received are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. When loaning securities, the Account retains the benefits of owning the securities, including the economic equivalent of dividends or interest generated by the securities. All income generated by the securities lending program is reflected within interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of September 30, 2018, securities lending transactions are for real-estate related equity securities, and the resulting loans are continuous, can be recalled at any time, and have no set maturity. Securities lending income recognized by the Account consists of interest earned on cash collateral and lending fees, net of any rebates to the borrower and compensation to the agent. Such income is reflected within interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  In lending its securities, the Account bears the market risk with respect to the investment of collateral and the risk that the agent may default on its contractual obligations to the Account. The agent bears the risk that the borrower may default on its obligation to return the loaned securities as the agent is contractually obligated to indemnify the Account if at the time of a default by a borrower some or all of the loan securities have not been returned.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 supersedes all existing revenue recognition guidance and establishes a five-step model to measure and recognize revenue. ASU 2014-09 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and the Account adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2018 utilizing the modified retrospective adoption approach. Under th

12


is approach, ASU 2014-09 was applied to all contracts that were not completed as of the date of adoption. Based on the Accounts implementation procedures, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 had an immaterial impact to the Account.
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) which will supersede Topic 840, Leases. This ASU applies to all entities that enter into a lease. Lessees will be required to report assets and liabilities that arise from leases. Lessor accounting is expected to remain unchanged; however, certain refinements were made to conform with the recently issued revenue recognition guidance in ASU 2014-09, specifically related to the allocation and recognition of contract consideration earned from lease and non-lease revenue components. The ASU contains certain practical expedients, which the Account plans to elect.
The Account is electing the transition package of practical expedients permitted within the new standard. This practical expedient permits the Account to carryforward the historical lease classification and not to reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. Further, the Account will initially apply the new lease requirements at the effective date of January 1, 2019, and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.
In addition, the Account plans to elect the practical expedient that allows lessors to avoid separating lease and non-lease components within a contract if certain criteria are met. The lessor’s practical expedient election would be limited to circumstances in which (i) the timing and pattern of revenue recognition are the same for the non-lease component and the related lease component and (ii) the combined single lease component would be classified as an operating lease. This practical expedient would allow the Account the ability to combine the lease and non-lease components if the underlying asset meets the two criteria above.
This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including all interim periods within those fiscal years. Management has completed its initial scoping for the adoption of the ASU 2016-02 and does not expect the adoption of such guidance to materially impact the Account.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosures required for fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance but does not expect it to materially impact the Account's Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 2—Related Party Transactions
Investment management, administrative and distribution services are provided to the Account at cost by TIAA. Services provided at cost are paid by the Account on a daily basis based upon projected expenses to be provided to the Account. Payments are adjusted periodically to ensure daily payments are as close as possible to the Account’s actual expenses incurred. Differences between actual expenses and the amounts paid by the Account are reconciled and adjusted quarterly.
Investment management services for the Account are provided by TIAA officers, under the direction and control of the Board, pursuant to investment management procedures adopted by TIAA for the Account. TIAA’s investment management decisions for the Account are subject to review by the Account’s independent fiduciary. TIAA also provides various portfolio accounting and related services for the Account.
The Account is a party to the Distribution Agreement for the Contracts Funded by the TIAA Real Estate Account (the “Distribution Agreement”), dated January 1, 2008, by and among TIAA, for itself and on behalf of the Account, and TIAA-CREF Individual and Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA and a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, Services performs distribution services for the Account which include, among other things, (i) distributing of annuity contracts issued by TIAA and funded by the Account, (ii) advising existing annuity contract owners in connection with their accumulations and (iii) helping employers implement and manage retirement plans. In addition, TIAA performs administrative functions for the Account, which include, among other things, (i) maintaining accounting records and performing accounting services, (ii) receiving and allocating premiums, (iii) calculating and making annuity payments, (iv) processing withdrawal requests, (v) providing regulatory compliance and reporting services, (vi)

13


maintaining the Account’s records of contract ownership and (vii) otherwise assisting generally in all aspects of the Account’s operations. Both distribution services (pursuant to the Distribution Agreement) and administrative services are provided to the Account by Services and TIAA, as applicable, on an at cost basis. The Distribution Agreement is terminable by either party upon 60 days written notice and terminates automatically upon any assignment thereof.
In addition to providing the services described above, TIAA charges the Account fees to bear certain mortality and expense risks, and risks with providing the liquidity guarantee. These fees are charged as a percentage of the net assets of the Account. Rates for these fees are established annually.
Once an Account participant begins receiving lifetime annuity income benefits, payment levels cannot be reduced as a result of the Account’s actual mortality experience. As such, mortality and expense risk expenses are contractual charges for TIAA’s assumption of this risk.
The liquidity guarantee ensures that sufficient funds are available to meet participant transfer and cash withdrawal requests in the event that the Account’s cash flows and liquid investments are insufficient to fund such requests.
Expenses for the services and fees described above are identified as such in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and are further identified as "Expenses" in Note 9—Financial Highlights.
Note 3—Concentrations of Risk
Concentrations of risk may arise when a number of properties are located in a similar geographic region such that the economic conditions of that region could impact tenants’ obligations to meet their contractual obligations or cause the values of individual properties to decline. Additionally, concentrations of risk may arise if any one tenant comprises a significant amount of the Account's rent, or if tenants are concentrated in a particular industry.
As of September 30, 2018, the Account had no significant concentrations of tenants as no single tenant had annual contract rent that made up more than 3% of the rental income of the Account. Moreover, the Account's tenants have no notable concentration present in any one industry. There are no significant lease expirations scheduled to occur over the next twelve months.
The Account’s wholly-owned real estate investments and investments in joint ventures are located in the United States. The following table represents the diversification of the Account’s portfolio by region and property type as of September 30, 2018 (unaudited):
Diversification by Fair Value(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West
 
East
 
South
 
Midwest
 
Total
Office
14.0
%
 
18.6
%
 
5.5
%
 
%
 
38.1
%
Apartment
8.7
%
 
8.3
%
 
6.0
%
 
1.1
%
 
24.1
%
Retail
8.1
%
 
3.1
%
 
7.8
%
 
0.7
%
 
19.7
%
Industrial
8.1
%
 
1.7
%
 
4.4
%
 
0.5
%
 
14.7
%
Other(2)
0.6
%
 
2.6
%
 
0.1
%
 
0.1
%
 
3.4
%
Total
39.5
%
 
34.3
%
 
23.8
%
 
2.4
%
 
100.0
%

(1) 
Wholly-owned properties are represented at fair value and gross of any debt, while joint venture properties are represented at the net equity value.
(2) 
Represents interests in Storage Portfolio investments, a fee interest encumbered by a ground lease real estate investment and land.
Properties in the “West” region are located in: AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY
Properties in the “East” region are located in: CT, DC, DE, KY, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, VA, VT, WV
Properties in the “South” region are located in: AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX
Properties in the “Midwest” region are located in: IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI

14


Note 4—Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Valuation Hierarchy: The Account’s fair value measurements are grouped categorically into three levels, as defined by the FASB. The levels are defined as follows:
Level 1—Valuations using unadjusted quoted prices for assets traded in active markets, such as stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Active markets are defined as having the following characteristics for the measured asset or liability: (i) many transactions, (ii) current prices, (iii) price quotes not varying substantially among market makers, (iv) narrow bid/ask spreads and (v) most information regarding the issuer is publicly available. Level 1 assets held by the Account are generally marketable equity securities.
Level 2—Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active, dealer or broker markets. Fair values are primarily obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include:
a.
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
b.
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset (or liability), the prices are not current, price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers (for example, some brokered markets), or in which little information is released publicly);
c.
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable within the market for the asset (or liability) (for example, interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates that are observable at commonly quoted intervals); and
d.
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (for example, market-corroborated inputs).
Examples of securities which may be held by the Account and included in Level 2 include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, government agency notes, variable notes, United States Treasury securities, and debt securities.
Level 3—Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and are not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker-traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections that are not observable in the market, and require significant professional judgment in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. Examples of Level 3 assets and liabilities which may be held by the Account from time to time include investments in real estate, investments in joint ventures, and loans receivable and payable.
An investment’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy described above is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Account's limited partnership investments are valued using the net asset value per share as a practical expedient which are excluded from the valuation hierarchy.
The Account’s determination of fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon vendor-provided, evaluated prices or internally developed models that primarily use market-based or independently sourced market data, including interest rate yield curves, market spreads, and currency rates. Valuation adjustments will be made to reflect changes in credit quality, counterparty’s creditworthiness, the Account’s creditworthiness, liquidity, and other observable and unobservable inputs that are applied consistently over time.
The methods described above are considered to produce fair values that represent a good faith estimate of what an unaffiliated buyer in the marketplace would pay to purchase the asset or would receive to transfer the liability. Since fair value calculations involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, actual realizable values or future fair values may differ from amounts reported. Furthermore, while the Account believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments, while reasonable, could result in different estimates of fair value at the reporting date. As discussed in Note 1Organization and Significant

15


Accounting Policies in more detail, the Account generally obtains independent third party appraisals on a quarterly basis; there may be circumstances in the interim in which the true realizable value of a property is not reflected in the Account’s daily net asset value calculation or in the Account’s periodic Consolidated Financial Statements. This disparity may be more apparent when the commercial and/or residential real estate markets experience an overall and possibly dramatic decline (or increase) in property values in a relatively short period of time between appraisals.
The following tables show the major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017, using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1); significant other observable inputs (Level 2); and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3); and fair value using the practical expedient (in millions):
Description
 
Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Level 2: Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Fair Value Using Practical Expedient
 
Total at
September 30, 2018
Real estate properties
 
$

 
$

 
$
15,345.9

 
$

 
$
15,345.9

Real estate joint ventures
 

 

 
5,795.3

 

 
5,795.3

Limited partnerships
 

 

 

 
140.9

 
140.9

Marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate-related
 
1,430.6

 

 

 

 
1,430.6

Government agency notes
 

 
2,560.7

 

 

 
2,560.7

United States Treasury securities
 

 
2,284.0

 

 

 
2,284.0

Loans receivable
 

 

 
855.1

 

 
855.1

Total Investments at
September 30, 2018
 
$
1,430.6

 
$
4,844.7

 
$
21,996.3

 
$
140.9

 
$
28,412.5

Mortgage loans payable
 
$

 
$

 
$
(2,743.2
)
 
$

 
$
(2,743.2
)

Description
 
Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Level 2: Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Fair Value Using Practical Expedient
 
Total at December 31, 2017
Real estate properties
 
$

 
$

 
$
15,742.7

 
$

 
$
15,742.7

Real estate joint ventures
 

 

 
5,860.6

 

 
5,860.6

Limited partnerships
 

 

 

 
142.4

 
142.4

Marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate-related
 
1,238.0

 

 

 

 
1,238.0

Government agency notes
 

 
2,872.3

 

 

 
2,872.3

United States Treasury securities
 

 
1,015.2

 

 

 
1,015.2

Loans receivable
 

 

 
298.8

 

 
298.8

Total Investments at December 31, 2017
 
$
1,238.0

 
$
3,887.5

 
$
21,902.1

 
$
142.4

 
$
27,170.0

Mortgage loans payable
 
$

 
$

 
$
(2,238.3
)
 
$

 
$
(2,238.3
)


16


The following tables show the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions, unaudited):
 
 
Real Estate
Properties
 
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 
Loans
Receivable
 
Total
Level 3
Investments
 
Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the three months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance July 1, 2018
 
$
16,042.7

 
$
5,915.3

 
$
618.3

 
$
22,576.3

 
$
(2,891.4
)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets
 
114.6

 
7.5

 
1.0

 
123.1

 
(0.8
)
    Purchases(1)
 
253.7

 
242.1

 
380.1

 
875.9

 
(72.0
)
    Sales
 
(1,065.1
)
 

 

 
(1,065.1
)
 

    Settlements(2)
 

 
(369.6
)
 
(144.3
)
 
(513.9
)
 
221.0

Ending balance September 30, 2018
 
$
15,345.9

 
$
5,795.3

 
$
855.1

 
$
21,996.3

 
$
(2,743.2
)
 
 
Real Estate
Properties
 
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 
Loans
Receivable
 
Total
Level 3
Investments
 
Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance January 1, 2018
 
$
15,742.7

 
$
5,860.6

 
$
298.8

 
$
21,902.1

 
$
(2,238.3
)
Total realized and unrealized gains included in changes in net assets
 
212.9

 
99.1

 
1.0

 
313.0

 
54.4

    Purchases(1)
 
830.3

 
325.9

 
699.6

 
1,855.8

 
(817.9
)
    Sales
 
(1,440.0
)
 

 

 
(1,440.0
)
 

    Settlements(2)
 

 
(490.3
)
 
(144.3
)
 
(634.6
)
 
258.6

Ending balance September 30, 2018
 
$
15,345.9

 
$
5,795.3

 
$
855.1

 
$
21,996.3

 
$
(2,743.2
)

 
 
Real Estate
Properties
 
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 
Loans
Receivable
 
Total
Level 3
Investments
 
Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the three months ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance July 1, 2017
 
$
15,496.6

 
$
5,946.8

 
$
297.3

 
$
21,740.7

 
$
(2,290.1
)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets
 
65.8

 
17.6

 
1.4

 
84.8

 
(4.1
)
    Purchases(1)
 
317.1

 
13.1

 
0.1

 
330.3

 
(17.7
)
    Sales
 
(225.3
)
 

 

 
(225.3
)
 

    Settlements(2)
 

 
(302.1
)
 

 
(302.1
)
 
0.9

Ending balance September 30, 2017
 
$
15,654.2

 
$
5,675.4

 
$
298.8

 
$
21,628.4

 
$
(2,311.0
)

17


 
 
Real Estate
Properties
 
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 
Loans
Receivable
 
Total
Level 3
Investments
 
Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance January 1, 2017
 
$
15,452.8

 
$
5,622.4

 
$
295.7

 
$
21,370.9

 
$
(2,332.1
)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets
 
133.2

 
80.4

 
1.4

 
215.0

 
(10.6
)
    Purchases(1)
 
408.9

 
275.6

 
1.7

 
686.2

 
(17.7
)
    Sales
 
(340.7
)
 

 

 
(340.7
)
 

    Settlements(2)
 

 
(303.0
)
 

 
(303.0
)
 
49.4

Ending balance September 30, 2017
 
$
15,654.2

 
$
5,675.4

 
$
298.8

 
$
21,628.4

 
$
(2,311.0
)
(1) 
Includes purchases, contributions for joint ventures, capital expenditures, lending for loans receivable and assumption of mortgage loans payable.
(2) 
Includes operating income for real estate joint ventures, net of distributions, principal payments and extinguishment of mortgage loans payable.
The following table shows quantitative information about unobservable inputs related to the Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2018 (unaudited).
Type
Asset Class
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable
Inputs
Range (Weighted Average)
Real Estate Properties and Joint Ventures
Office
Income Approach—Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.5% - 8.6% (6.5%)
4.0% - 7.5% (5.5%)
 
 
Income Approach—Direct Capitalization
Overall Capitalization Rate
4.0% - 7.0% (4.9%)
 
Industrial
Income Approach—Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.5% - 8.9% (6.8%)
4.5% - 8.0% (5.6%)
 
 
Income Approach—Direct Capitalization
Overall Capitalization Rate
4.0% - 7.5% (5.0%)
 
Apartment
Income Approach—Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.3% - 7.8% (6.3%)
3.8% - 6.3% (5.0%)
 
 
Income Approach—Direct Capitalization
Overall Capitalization Rate
3.3% - 5.8% (4.5%)
 
Retail
Income Approach—Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.0% - 10.5% (6.4%)
4.3% - 8.8% (5.2%)
 
 
Income Approach—Direct Capitalization
Overall Capitalization Rate
3.8% - 10.5% (4.6%)
Mortgage Loans Payable
Office and Industrial
Discounted Cash Flow
Loan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
37.7% - 70.7% (43.2%)
3.7% - 6.0% (4.4%)
 
 
Net Present Value
Loan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk
Premium Multiple
37.7% - 70.7% (43.2%)
1.2 - 1.5 (1.3)
 
Apartment
Discounted Cash Flow
Loan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
32.3% - 63.9% (47.2%)
4.0% - 4.4% (4.2%)
 
 
Net Present Value
Loan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk
Premium Multiple
32.3% - 63.9% (47.2%)
1.2 - 1.4 (1.3)
 
Retail
Discounted Cash Flow
Loan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
17.6% - 55.3% (33.2%)
4.1% - 5.2% (4.4%)
 
 
Net Present Value
Loan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk
Premium Multiple
17.6% - 55.3% (33.2%)
1.1 - 1.3 (1.2)
Loans Receivable
Office, Retail and Storage
Discounted Cash Flow
Loan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
70.8% - 79.2% (75.8%)
4.2% - 8.3% (5.7%)





18


The following table shows quantitative information about unobservable inputs related to the Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2017 (unaudited).
Type
Asset Class
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable
Inputs
Range (Weighted Average)
Real Estate Properties and Joint Ventures
Office
Income Approach—Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.5% - 8.0% (6.5%)
4.3% - 7.3% (5.5%)
 
 
Income Approach—Direct Capitalization
Overall Capitalization Rate
3.8% - 7.0% (4.8%)
 
Industrial
Income Approach—Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.5% - 8.5% (6.6%)
4.8% - 8.3% (5.5%)
 
 
Income Approach—Direct Capitalization
Overall Capitalization Rate
4.0% - 7.5% (4.9%)
 
Apartment
Income Approach—Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.0% - 8.0% (6.1%)
3.5% - 6.5% (4.8%)
 
 
Income Approach—Direct Capitalization
Overall Capitalization Rate
3.3% - 6.0% (4.3%)
 
Retail
Income Approach—Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.0% - 10.4% (6.4%)
4.3% - 8.8% (5.2%)
 
 
Income Approach—Direct Capitalization
Overall Capitalization Rate
3.9% - 8.8% (4.6%)
Mortgage Loans Payable
Office and Industrial
Discounted Cash Flow
Loan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
38.0% - 70.0% (44.0%)
3.3% - 5.2% (3.7%)
 
 
Net Present Value
Loan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk
Premium Multiple
38.0% - 70.0% (44.0%)
1.2 - 1.6 (1.3)
 
Apartment
Discounted Cash Flow
Loan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
28.1% - 65.6% (41.2%)
2.8% - 3.6% (3.2%)
 
 
Net Present Value
Loan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk
Premium Multiple
28.1% - 65.6% (41.2%)
1.1 - 1.5 (1.3)
 
Retail
Discounted Cash Flow
Loan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
18.0% - 56.2% (32.9%)
2.8% - 4.3% (3.6%)
 
 
Net Present Value
Loan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk
Premium Multiple
18.0% - 56.2% (32.9%)
1.1 - 1.4 (1.2)
Loans Receivable
Office, Retail and Storage
Discounted Cash Flow
Loan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
60.1% - 74.5% (73.9%)
4.2% - 8.3% (6.2%)

Real Estate Properties and Joint Ventures: The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Account’s real estate property and joint venture investments are the selection of certain investment rates (Discount Rate, Terminal Capitalization Rate, and Overall Capitalization Rate). Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurements, respectively.
Mortgage Loans Payable: The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Account’s mortgage loans payable are the loan to value ratios and the selection of certain credit spreads and weighted average cost of capital risk premiums. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value, respectively.
Loans Receivable: The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Account’s loans receivable are the loan to value ratios and the selection of certain credit spreads. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, there were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3.

19


The amount of total net unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in net unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 investments and mortgage loans payable using significant unobservable inputs still held as of the reporting date is as follows (in millions, unaudited):
 
Real Estate
Properties
 
Real Estate
Joint
Ventures
 
Loans
Receivable
 
Total
Level 3
Investments
 
Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the three months ended September 30, 2018
$
48.1

 
$
(18.1
)
 
$
1.1

 
$
31.1

 
$
4.8

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018
$
158.8

 
$
73.5

 
$
1.1

 
$
233.4

 
$
60.0

For the three months ended September 30, 2017
$
68.0

 
$
17.9

 
$
1.4

 
$
87.3

 
$
(4.1
)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017
$
139.0

 
$
80.7

 
$
1.4

 
$
221.1

 
$
(10.6
)
Note 5—Investments in Joint Ventures
The Account owns interests in several real estate properties through joint ventures and receives distributions and allocations of profits and losses from the joint ventures based on the Account’s ownership interest in those investments. Several of these joint ventures have mortgage loans payable collateralized by the properties owned by the aforementioned joint ventures. At September 30, 2018, the Account held investments in joint ventures with ownership interest percentages that ranged from 33.3% to 97.5%. Certain joint ventures are subject to adjusted distribution percentages when earnings in the investment reach a pre-determined threshold. The fair value of the Account’s equity interest in these joint ventures was $5.8 billion and $5.9 billion at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
A condensed summary of the results of operations of the joint ventures are shown below (in millions, unaudited):
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Operating Revenue and Expenses

 

 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
237.2

 
$
218.0

 
$
694.2

 
$
645.0

Expenses
122.8

 
108.3

 
381.0

 
315.0

Excess of revenues over expenses
$
114.4

 
$
109.7

 
$
313.2

 
$
330.0

Note 6—Investments in Limited Partnerships
Clarion Gables Multi-Family Trust LP allows redemptions with an advanced notice of three months or more. Redemptions are funded using the partnership’s available cash, which may not immediately be in excess of the redemption amount, and may not be sufficient to fund the redemption amount for several months. The general partner has sole discretion in identifying how much cash is available to process redemptions. The partnership allows the Account to sell its interest in the partnership, subject to the consent and approval of the general partner.
Taconic New York City GP Fund, LP prohibits redemptions in the partnership prior to liquidation. Liquidation of the partnership is estimated to begin no earlier than 2024. The partnership allows the Account to sell its interest in the partnership, subject to the consent and approval of the general partner.
LCS SHIP Venture I, LLC prohibits redemptions prior to liquidation. The Account is generally not permitted to sell or transfer its interest in the company without consent of the manager.

20


Note 7—Mortgage Loans Payable
At September 30, 2018, the Account had outstanding mortgage loans payable secured by the following properties (in millions):
Property
 
Annual Interest Rate and
Payment Frequency
(2)
 
Principal
Amounts Outstanding as of
 
Maturity
September 30, 2018 (unaudited)
 
December 31, 2017
 
Mass Court(1)
 
2.88% paid monthly
 
90.7

 
92.1

 
September 1, 2019
Red Canyon at Palomino Park(4)
 
5.34% paid monthly
 
27.1

 
27.1

 
August 1, 2020
Green River at Palomino Park(4)
 
5.34% paid monthly
 
33.2

 
33.2

 
August 1, 2020
Blue Ridge at Palomino Park(4)
 
5.34% paid monthly
 
33.4

 
33.4

 
August 1, 2020
Ashford Meadows Apartments
 
5.17% paid monthly
 
44.6

 
44.6

 
August 1, 2020
The Knoll(1)
 
3.98% paid monthly
 
17.1

 
17.5

 
December 5, 2020
The Corner
 
4.66% paid monthly
 
105.0

 
105.0

 
June 1, 2021
Ascent at Windward
 
3.51% paid monthly
 
34.6

 

 
January 1, 2022
The Palatine(1)
 
4.25% paid monthly
 
77.7

 
78.8

 
January 10, 2022
The Forum at Carlsbad(1)
 
4.25% paid monthly
 
87.7

 
88.9

 
March 1, 2022
Fusion 1560
 
3.42% paid monthly
 
37.4

 

 
June 10, 2022
The Colorado(1)
 
3.69% paid monthly
 
90.3

 
91.7

 
November 1, 2022
The Legacy at Westwood(1)
 
3.69% paid monthly
 
46.1

 
46.7

 
November 1, 2022
Regents Court(1)
 
3.69% paid monthly
 
39.1

 
39.6

 
November 1, 2022
Fourth & Madison(1)
 
3.75% paid monthly
 
199.1

 
200.0

 
June 1, 2023
Fourth & Madison
 
4.17% paid monthly
 
90.0

 

 
June 1, 2023
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue(1)
 
3.70% paid monthly
 
328.5

 
330.0

 
June 1, 2023
Biltmore at Midtown
 
3.94% paid monthly
 
36.4

 

 
July 5, 2023
Cherry Knoll
 
3.78% paid monthly
 
35.3

 

 
July 5, 2023
Lofts at SoDo
 
3.94% paid monthly
 
35.1

 

 
July 5, 2023
1401 H Street NW
 
3.65% paid monthly
 
115.0

 
115.0

 
November 5, 2024
Circa Green Lake
 
3.71% paid monthly
 
52.0

 

 
March 5, 2025
Union - South Lake Union
 
3.66% paid monthly
 
57.0

 

 
March 5, 2025
Holly Street Village
 
3.65% paid monthly
 
81.0

 

 
May 1, 2025
Township Apartments
 
3.65% paid monthly
 
49.0

 

 
May 1, 2025
32 South State Street
 
4.48% paid monthly
 
24.0

 
24.0

 
June 6, 2025
780 Third Avenue
 
3.55% paid monthly
 
150.0

 
150.0

 
August 1, 2025
780 Third Avenue
 
3.55% paid monthly
 
20.0

 
20.0

 
August 1, 2025
701 Brickell Avenue
 
3.66% paid monthly
 
184.0

 
184.0

 
April 1, 2026
55 Second Street(5)
 
3.74% paid monthly
 
137.5

 
137.5

 
October 1, 2026
1900 K Street, NW
 
3.93% paid monthly
 
163.0

 
163.0

 
April 1, 2028
501 Boylston Street(6)
 
3.70% paid monthly
 

 
216.5

 
April 1, 2028
99 High Street
 
3.90% paid monthly
 
277.0

 

 
March 1, 2030
Total Principal Outstanding
 
 
 
$
2,797.9

 
$
2,238.6

 
 
Fair Value Adjustment(3)
 
 
 
(54.7
)
 
(0.3
)
 
 
Total Mortgage Loans Payable
 
 
 
$
2,743.2

 
$
2,238.3

 
 
(1) 
The mortgage is adjusted monthly for principal payments.
(2) 
Interest rates are fixed. Some mortgages held by the Account are structured to begin principal and interest payments after an initial interest only period.
(3) 
The fair value adjustment consists of the difference (positive or negative) between the principal amount of the outstanding debt and the fair value of the outstanding debt. See Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies.
(4) 
Represents mortgage loans on these individual properties which are held within the Palomino Park portfolio.
(5) 
This mortgage is comprised of three individual loans, all with equal recourse, interest rate and maturity. The principal balances by loan are $79.0 million, $45.0 million and $13.5 million.
(6) 
On August 21, 2018 the Account sold a 49.9% interest in the property and transferred the remaining 50.1% to a joint venture investment.

21


Note 8—Line of Credit
On September 20, 2018, the Account entered into a $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit agreement (“Line of Credit”) syndicated across four national banks (“Lenders”), with each Lender providing a $125.0 million commitment. Access to the Line of Credit expires on September 20, 2021, with an option to extend the Line of Credit for two consecutive twelve months terms at the Account’s election. The Account may request an additional $250.0 million in commitments from the Lenders at any time; however, this request is subject to approval at the sole discretion of the Lenders and is not a guarantee that an expansion beyond the original $500.0 million commitment will be granted. Draws against the Line of Credit can take the form of Eurodollar Loans or Alternate Base Rate Loans (“ABR Loans”). Eurodollar Loans and ABR Loans both require a minimum funding of $5.0 million. The Account is charged a fee of 0.20% per annum on any unused portion of the Line of Credit.
Eurodollar Loans are issued for a term of twelve months or less and bear interest during the period (“Interest Period”) at a rate equal to the Adjusted London Interbank Offer Rate (“Adjusted LIBOR”) plus a spread ranging between 0.85%-1.05% per annum (the “Applicable Rate”), with the spread dependent upon the leverage ratio of the Account. The Adjusted LIBOR Rate is calculated by multiplying the Statutory Reserve Rate, as determined by the Federal Reserve Board for Eurodollar liabilities, by the LIBOR rate, as determined by the Intercontinental Exchange on the date of issuance that corresponds to the length of the Interest Period of the Eurodollar Loan. The Account may prepay Eurodollar Loans at any time during the life of the loan without penalty. The Account is limited to five active Eurodollar Loans through the Line of Credit; however, the Account may retire and initiate new Eurodollar Loans without restriction so long as the total number of loans in active status never exceeds the limit.
ABR Loans are issued for a specific length of time and bear interest at a rate equal to the highest rate among the following calculations plus the Applicable Rate: a) the Prime Rate on the date of issuance, with the Prime Rate being defined as the rate of interest last quoted by the Wall Street Journal as the Prime Rate; b) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“NYFRB”) Rate as provided by the NYFRB on the date of issuance plus 0.5%; or c) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus 1.0%. The Account may prepay ABR Loans at any time during the life of the loan without penalty.
As of September 30, 2018, the Account had no active loans outstanding on the Line of Credit. The Account is in compliance with all covenants required by the Line of Credit.

22


Note 9—Financial Highlights
Selected condensed financial information for an Accumulation Unit of the Account is presented below. Per Accumulation Unit data is calculated on average units outstanding.
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Years Ended December 31,
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per Accumulation Unit Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
13.487

 
$
17.132

 
$
16.433

 
$
15.538

Real estate property level expenses and taxes
6.390

 
7.722

 
7.534

 
7.319

Real estate income, net
7.097

 
9.410

 
8.899

 
8.219

Other income
4.461

 
4.762

 
3.594

 
3.342

Total income
11.558

 
14.172

 
12.493

 
11.561

Expense charges(1)
2.402

 
3.318

 
3.290

 
3.092

Investment income, net
9.156

 
10.854

 
9.203

 
8.469

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and mortgage loans payable
5.994

 
5.839

 
9.660

 
18.911

Net increase in Accumulation Unit Value
15.150

 
16.693

 
18.863

 
27.380

Accumulation Unit Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
398.329

 
381.636

 
362.773

 
335.393

End of period
$
413.479

 
$
398.329

 
$
381.636

 
$
362.773

Total return(3)
3.80
%
 
4.37
%
 
5.20
%
 
8.16
%
Ratios to Average net assets(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses(1)
0.78
%
 
0.83
%
 
0.86
%
 
0.86
%
Investment income, net
2.97
%
 
2.72
%
 
2.41
%
 
2.37
%
Portfolio turnover rate(3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate properties(4)
7.4
%
 
2.7
%
 
1.3
%
 
5.7
%
Marketable securities(5)
3.3
%
 
5.7
%
 
3.5
%
 
10.0
%
Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period (in millions)
60.7

 
61.3

 
62.4

 
60.4

Net assets end of period (in millions)
$
25,634.1

 
$
24,942.6

 
$
24,304.7

 
$
22,360.0

(1) 
Expense charges per Accumulation Unit and the Ratio of Expenses to average net assets reflect the year to date Account level expenses and exclude real estate property level expenses which are included in real estate income, net.
(2) 
Percentages for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are annualized.
(3) 
Percentages for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not annualized.
(4) 
Real estate investment portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of real estate property investments (including contributions to, or return of capital distributions received from, existing joint venture and limited partnership investments) by the average value of the portfolio of real estate investments held during the period.
(5) 
Marketable securities portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of securities, excluding securities having maturity dates at acquisition of one year or less, by the average value of the portfolio securities held during the period.


23


Note 10—Accumulation Units
Changes in the number of Accumulation Units outstanding were as follows (in millions):
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Outstanding:
 
 
 
Beginning of period
61.3

 
62.4

Credited for premiums
4.7

 
6.6

Annuity, other periodic payments, withdrawals and death benefits
(5.3
)
 
(7.7
)
End of period
60.7

 
61.3

Note 11—Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments—As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Account had the following immediately callable commitments to purchase additional interests in its limited partnership investments:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Taconic New York City GP Fund
$
26.0

 
$
32.0

LCS SHIP Venture I, LLC
40.7

 

 
$
66.7

 
$
32.0

Taconic New York City GP Fund—The general partner can call capital during the commitment period at any time. The commitment period is the fifth anniversary from closing (November 2020). The commitment period may be closed earlier at the joint election of TIAA and the general partner if 90% of the commitment has been satisfied.
LCS SHIP Venture I, LLC—The general partner can call capital at any time during the commitment period, which is one year from closing (June 2019).
Contingencies—In the normal course of business, the Account may be named, from time to time, as a defendant or may be involved in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation.
The Account establishes an accrual for all litigation and regulatory matters when it believes it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of loss ultimately incurred in relation to those matters may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for those matters.
As of the date of this report, management of the Account does not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Account’s business, financial position or results of operations.
REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES—54.0% and 57.9%
Location/Description
 
Type
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Arizona:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Camelback Center
 
Office
 
$
63.4


 
$
59.8

 
California:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55 Second Street
 
Office
 
353.6

(1) 
 
355.5

(1) 
88 Kearny Street
 
Office
 
180.0


 
174.2

 
200 Middlefield Road
 
Office
 
61.7


 
61.4

 
30700 Russell Ranch
 
Office
 
34.0


 

 
Allure at Camarillo
 
Apartments
 
61.1


 
59.6

 
BLVD63
 
Apartments
 
164.0


 
162.1

 
Bridgepointe Shopping Center
 
Retail
 
124.0


 
124.5

 
Castro Station
 
Office
 


 
169.0

 
Centre Pointe and Valley View
 
Industrial
 
50.3


 
47.8

 
Cerritos Industrial Park
 
Industrial
 
153.2


 
142.0

 
Charleston Plaza
 
Retail
 
93.6


 
93.0

 
Frontera Industrial Business Park
 
Industrial
 
66.2


 
56.4

 
Great West Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
174.2


 
167.0

 
Holly Street Village
 
Apartments
 
151.1

(1) 
 
148.0

 
Larkspur Courts
 
Apartments
 
146.0


 
143.7

 
Northern CA RA Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
92.6


 
87.4

 
Oakmont IE West Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
90.6


 
87.6

 
Oceano at Warner Center
 
Apartments
 
88.3


 
89.0

 
Ontario Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
413.6


 
398.6

 
Ontario Mills Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
61.8


 
58.5

 
Pacific Plaza
 
Office
 
114.4


 
115.2

 
Rancho Cucamonga Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
75.1


 
71.9

 
Regents Court
 
Apartments
 
102.0

(1) 
 
99.1

(1) 
Southern CA RA Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
141.9


 
138.0

 
Stella
 
Apartments
 
182.8


 
179.7

 
Stevenson Point
 
Industrial
 
53.5


 
50.9

 
The Forum at Carlsbad
 
Retail
 
225.0

(1) 
 
221.0

(1) 
The Legacy at Westwood
 
Apartments
 
143.1

(1) 
 
143.0

(1) 
Township Apartments
 
Apartments
 
90.4

(1) 
 
89.8

 
West Lake North Business Park
 
Office
 
60.5


 
60.3

 
Westcreek
 
Apartments
 
51.6


 
51.4

 
Westwood Marketplace
 
Retail
 
142.0


 
131.9

 
Wilshire Rodeo Plaza
 
Office
 
311.8


 
327.8

 
Colorado:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Palomino Park
 
Apartments
 
354.0

(1) 
 
329.7

(1) 
South Denver Marketplace
 
Retail
 
72.7


 
72.7

 
Connecticut:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wilton Woods Corporate Campus
 
Office
 
123.5


 
133.0

 
Florida:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
701 Brickell Avenue
 
Office
 
394.4

(1) 
 
368.5

(1) 
Broward Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
58.8


 
54.2

 
Casa Palma
 
Apartments
 
102.3


 
95.0

 
Fusion 1560
 
Apartments
 
81.7

(1) 
 

 
Lofts at SoDo
 
Apartments
 
66.6

(1) 
 

 

24

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Location/Description
 
Type
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Orion on Orpington
 
Apartments
 
$
47.8


 
$
44.4

 
Publix at Weston Commons
 
Retail
 
75.4


 
74.8

 
Seneca Industrial Park
 
Industrial
 
115.4


 
108.8

 
South Florida Apartment Portfolio
 
Apartments
 
105.9


 
105.1

 
The Manor Apartments
 
Apartments
 
52.9


 
52.6

 
The Manor at Flagler Village
 
Apartments
 
137.1


 
148.1

 
The Residences at the Village of Merrick Park
 
Apartments
 
73.0


 
76.0

 
Urban Centre
 
Office
 


 
143.3

 
Weston Business Center
 
Industrial
 
96.5


 
92.8

 
Georgia:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ascent at Windward
 
Apartments
 
67.6

(1) 
 

 
Atlanta Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
34.6


 
32.4

 
Biltmore at Midtown
 
Apartments
 
69.3

(1) 
 

 
Shawnee Ridge Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
88.2


 
91.1

 
Illinois:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 South State Street
 
Retail
 
49.5

(1) 
 
48.3

(1) 
803 Corday
 
Apartments
 
95.1


 
94.5

 
Chicago Caleast Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
83.0


 
80.5

 
Chicago Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
28.5

(9) 
 
100.3

 
Maryland:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cherry Knoll
 
Apartments
 
59.1

(1) 
 

 
Landover Logistics Center
 
Industrial
 
44.1


 
43.4

 
The Shops at Wisconsin Place
 
Retail
 
86.4


 
90.0

 
Massachusetts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
99 High Street
 
Office
 
496.9

(1) 
 
502.1

 
501 Boylston Street
 
Office
 

(10) 
 
505.2

(1) 
Fort Point Creative Exchange Portfolio
 
Office
 
240.7


 
223.1

 
Northeast RA Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
41.3


 
40.9

 
One Beeman Road
 
Industrial
 
33.9


 
33.8

 
Minnesota:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Bridges
 
Apartments
 
65.9


 
62.4

 
The Knoll
 
Apartments
 
34.1

(1) 
 
34.0

(1) 
New Jersey:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 New Maple Avenue
 
Industrial
 
18.0


 

 
200 Milik Street
 
Industrial
 
53.4


 
53.1

 
Amazon Distribution Center
 
Industrial
 


 
110.0

 
Marketfair
 
Retail
 
103.0


 
102.9

 
South River Road Industrial
 
Industrial
 
97.6


 
87.8

 
New York:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21 Penn Plaza
 
Office
 
304.0


 
261.2

 
250 North 10th Street
 
Apartments
 
150.0


 
163.1

 
425 Park Avenue
 
Ground Lease
 
459.0


 
457.0

 
430 West 15th Street
 
Office
 


 
145.8

 
780 Third Avenue
 
Office
 
417.0

(1) 
 
427.0

(1) 
837 Washington Street
 
Office
 
217.0


 
210.0

 
The Colorado
 
Apartments
 
254.1

(1) 
 
256.2

(1) 
The Corner
 
Apartments
 
236.0

(1) 
 
251.0

(1) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

25

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Location/Description
 
Type
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
North Carolina:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centric Gateway
 
Apartments
 
$
69.9


 
$

 
Oregon:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Cordelia
 
Apartments
 
41.7


 
49.0

 
Pennsylvania:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1619 Walnut Street
 
Retail
 
24.5


 
24.1

 
South Carolina:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greene Crossing
 
Apartments
 
75.6


 
67.2

 
Tennessee:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Southside at McEwen
 
Retail
 
48.7


 
48.2

 
Texas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3131 McKinney
 
Office
 
48.3


 

 
Beltway North Commerce Center
 
Industrial
 
25.6


 
19.3

 
Carrington Park
 
Apartments
 
64.8


 

 
Churchill on the Park
 
Apartments
 
72.0


 

 
Cliffs at Barton Creek
 
Apartments
 
45.7


 
45.9

 
Dallas Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
221.6


 
213.2

 
Houston Apartment Portfolio
 
Apartments
 
160.6


 
158.7

 
Lincoln Centre
 
Office
 
371.8


 
358.0

 
Northwest Houston Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
76.4


 
70.7

 
Park 10 Distribution
 
Industrial
 
10.3


 
10.3

 
Pinnacle Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
51.0


 
53.3

 
Pinto Business Park
 
Industrial
 
146.5


 
131.6

 
The Maroneal
 
Apartments
 
54.7


 
56.6

 
Virginia:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8270 Greensboro Drive
 
Office
 
48.5


 
50.3

 
Ashford Meadows Apartments
 
Apartments
 
106.2

(1) 
 
107.3

(1) 
Plaza America
 
Retail
 
118.0


 
117.0

 
The Ellipse at Ballston
 
Office
 
82.1


 
83.7

 
The Palatine
 
Apartments
 
122.0

(1) 
 
123.2

(1) 
Washington:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Circa Green Lake
 
Apartments
 
98.8

(1) 
 
97.5

 
Fourth and Madison
 
Office
 
575.0

(1) 
 
530.0

(1) 
Millennium Corporate Park
 
Office
 


 
184.1

 
Northwest RA Industrial Portfolio
 
Industrial
 
42.4


 
38.5

 
Pacific Corporate Park
 
Industrial
 
51.9


 
45.5

 
Prescott Wallingford Apartments
 
Apartments
 
65.8


 
62.0

 
Rainier Corporate Park
 
Industrial
 
136.0


 
123.7

 
Regal Logistics Campus
 
Industrial
 
104.2


 
100.0

 
Union - South Lake Union
 
Apartments
 
114.0

(1) 
 
111.0

 
Washington DC:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue
 
Office
 
771.6

(1) 
 
785.0

(1) 
1401 H Street, NW
 
Office
 
205.7

(1) 
 
201.1

(1) 
1900 K Street, NW
 
Office
 
340.4

(1) 
 
330.0

(1) 

26

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Location/Description
 
Type
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Mass Court
 
Apartments
 
$
166.0

(1) 
 
$
171.0

(1) 
The Ashton
 
Apartments
 
33.8


 
37.5

 
The Louis at 14th
 
Apartments
 
160.1


 
176.0

 
The Woodley
 
Apartments
 
191.0


 
191.0

 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Cost $12,586.2 and $12,972.5)
 
 
 
$
15,345.9

 
 
$
15,742.7

 
REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES AND LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS—20.9% and 22.1%
REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES—20.4% and 21.6%
Location/Description
 
Type
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
California:
 
 
 
 
 
 
CA—Colorado Center LP
Colorado Center (50% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
$
363.4

(2) 
 
$
351.0

(2) 
PC Borrower, LLC
Pacific City (70% Account Interest)
 
Retail
 
60.1

(2) 
 
134.9

 
TREA 9625 Towne Center, LLC
9625 Towne Centre Drive (49.9% Account Interest)
 
Land
 
32.5


 
15.1

 
TREA Campus Pointe 1, LLC
Campus Pointe 1 (45% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
151.0


 
143.0

 
TREA Campus Pointe 2 & 3, LLC
Campus Pointe 2 & 3 (45% Account Interest)
 
Office (5)
 
131.2


 
127.1

 
TREA Campus Pointe 4, LLC
Campus Pointe 4 (45% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
9.3


 
8.8

 
T-C 1500 Owens, LLC
1500 Owens Street (49.9% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
78.1


 
77.5

 
T-C Foundry Square II Venture LLC
Foundry Square II (50.1% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
279.4


 
262.7

 
T-C Illinois Street, LLC
409-499 Illinois Street (40% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
223.4


 
209.3

 
Valencia Town Center Associates LP
Valencia Town Center (50% Account Interest)
 
Retail
 
141.5

(2) 
 
138.8

(2) 
Florida:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Florida Mall Associates, Ltd
The Florida Mall (50% Account Interest)
 
Retail
 
765.0

(2) 
 
758.4

(2) 
TREA Florida Retail, LLC
Florida Retail Portfolio (80% Account Interest)
 
Retail
 
154.4


 
150.6

 
West Dade County Associates
Miami International Mall (50% Account Interest)
 
Retail
 
171.4

(2) 
 
166.0

(2) 
Indiana:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THP Park on Morton, LLC
Park on Morton (97% Account Interest)
 
Apartments
 
30.7

(2) 
 

 
Maryland:
 
 
 
 
 
 
WP Project Developer
The Shops at Wisconsin Place (33.33% Account Interest)
 
Retail
 
21.0


 
20.0

 
Massachusetts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
One Boston Place REIT
One Boston Place (50.25% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
238.3


 
229.1

 

27

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Location/Description
 
Type
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
T-C 225 Binney, LLC
225 Binney Street (70% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
$
205.5


 
$
201.9

 
T-C 501 Boylston Street Member, LLC
501 Boylston (50.1% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
185.2

(2) 
 

 
Nevada:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fashion Show Holding I, LLC
Fashion Show (50% Account Interest)
 
Retail
 
847.0

(2) 
 
844.4

(2) 
New York:
 
 
 
 
 
 
401 West 14th Street, LLC
401 West 14th Street (42.19% Account Interest)
 
Retail
 
48.5

(2) 
 
46.4

(2) 
817 Broadway Owner, LLC
817 Broadway (61.46% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
22.9

(2) 
 
23.0

(2) 
MRA Hub 34 Holding, LLC
The Hub (95% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
58.3

(2) 
 
56.9

(2) 
RGM 42, LLC
MiMA (70% Account Interest)
 
Apartments
 
123.3

(2) 
 
189.2

(2) 
TREA 35th Street LIC Investor Member, LLC
Commerce LIC (97.5% Account Interest)
 
Industrial
 
65.0


 
58.2

 
Tennessee:
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Town Mall, LLC
West Town Mall (50% Account Interest)
 
Retail
 
154.3

(2) 
 
140.4

(2) 
Texas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Four Oaks Venture LP
Four Oaks Place LP (51% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
344.0

(2) 
 
338.7

(2) 
THP The Forum at Sam Houston, LLC
The Forum - Sam Houston (97% Account Interest)
 
Apartments
 
16.6

(2) 
 

 
THP West Campus, LLC
Aspen Heights (97% Account Interest)
 
Apartments
 
41.5

(2) 
 

 
Washington:
 
 
 
 
 
 
T-C REA 400 Fairview Investor, LLC
400 Fairview (90% Account Interest)
 
Office
 
1.5

(14) 
 
263.7

 
Various:
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDRTC Core Retail Fund, LLC
DDR Joint Venture (85% Account Interest)
 
Retail
 
624.1

(2,3) 
 
636.2

(2,3) 
Storage Portfolio I, LLC
Storage Portfolio I (66.02% Account Interest)(8)
 
Storage
 
91.2

(2,3) 
 
177.5

(2,3) 
Storage Portfolio II, LLC
Storage Portfolio II (90% Account Interest)
 
Storage
 
115.7

(2,3) 
 
91.8

(2,3) 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES
(Cost $4,453.0 and $4,534.5)
 
 
 
$
5,795.3

 
 
$
5,860.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS—0.5% and 0.5%
 
 
 
 
Clarion Gables Multi-Family Trust LP (3.378% Account Interest)
 
$
54.3

 
 
$
126.7

 
LCS SHIP Venture I, LLC (90% Account Interest)
 
70.7

 
 

 
Taconic New York City GP Fund, LP (60% Account Interest)
 
15.9

 
 
10.8

 
Transwestern Mezz Realty Partners III, LLC (11.715% Account Interest)
 

 
 
4.9

 
TOTAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
(Cost $151.2 and $140.8)
 
 
 
$
140.9

 
 
$
142.4

 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES AND LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
(Cost $4,604.2 and $4,675.3)
 
$
5,936.2

 
 
$
6,003.0

 

28

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


MARKETABLE SECURITIES—22.1% and 18.9%
REAL ESTATE-RELATED MARKETABLE SECURITIES—5.0% and 4.6%
Shares
 
Issuer
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
103,340

 
90,769

 
Acadia Realty Trust
 
$
2.9


 
$
2.5

 
39,666

 
31,513

 
Agree Realty Corporation
 
2.1


 
1.6

 
85,302

 

 
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
 
1.9


 

 
2,748

 
2,309

 
Alexander's, Inc.
 
0.9


 
0.9

 
133,857

 
103,464

 
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
 
16.9


 
13.5

 

 
53,951

 
Altisource Residential Corp.
 


 
0.6

 
49,380

 
43,804

 
American Assets Trust, Inc.
 
1.8


 
1.7

 
175,703

 
148,817

 
American Campus Communities, Inc.
 
7.2


 
6.1

 
60,333

 

 
American Financial Trust, Inc.
 
0.9


 

 
330,729

 
263,720

 
American Homes 4 Rent
 
7.2


 
5.8

 
562,109

 
462,615

 
American Tower Corp.
 
81.7


 
66.0

 
109,672

 

 
Americold Realty Trust
 
2.7


 

 
199,761

 
171,065

 
Apartment Investment and Management Company
 
8.8


 
7.5

 
279,063

 
231,041

 
Apple Hospitality Inc.
 
4.9


 
4.5

 
64,572

 
47,395

 
Armada Hoffler Properties Inc.
 
1.0


 
0.7

 

 
27,462

 
Ashford Hospitality Prime Inc.
 


 
0.3

 
108,956

 
88,009

 
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
 
0.7


 
0.6

 
176,832

 
150,694

 
Avalonbay Communities, Inc.
 
32.0


 
26.9

 
30,596

 
24,509

 
Bluerock Residential Growth, Inc.
 
0.3


 
0.2

 
197,829

 
168,560

 
Boston Properties, Inc.
 
24.4


 
21.9

 
39,766

 

 
Braemar Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
 
0.5


 

 
226,345

 
189,208

 
Brandywine Realty Trust
 
3.6


 
3.4

 
386,339

 
336,302

 
Brixmore Property Group Inc
 
6.8


 
6.3

 
202,170

 

 
Brookfield Property REIT
 
4.2


 

 
113,654

 
99,633

 
Camden Property Trust
 
10.6


 
9.2

 
103,404

 
85,789

 
CareTrust REIT Inc.
 
1.8


 
1.4

 
64,018

 
48,438

 
Catchmark Timber Trust, Inc.
 
0.7


 
0.6

 
223,342

 
185,540

 
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
 
0.9

(7) 
 
1.1

(7) 
112,105

 
92,124

 
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
 
0.5


 
0.6

 
59,609

 
49,866

 
Chatham Lodging Trust
 
1.2


 
1.1

 
75,256

 
64,702

 
Chesapeake Lodging Trust
 
2.4


 
1.8

 
47,817

 
32,933

 
City Office REIT Inc.
 
0.6


 
0.4

 
21,288

 
15,330

 
Clipper Realty, Inc.
 
0.3


 
0.2

 
628,309

 

 
Colony Capital, Inc.
 
3.8


 

 

 
583,920

 
Colony Northstar, Inc.
 


 
6.7

 
152,811

 
131,158

 
Columbia Property Trust Inc.
 
3.6


 
3.0

 
23,436

 
17,855

 
Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.
 
0.7


 
0.5

 
151,066

 
130,237

 
CoreCivic, Inc.
 
3.7


 
2.9

 
16,269

 
12,695

 
Corenergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.
 
0.6

(7) 
 
0.5

 
53,193

 

 
Corepoint Lodging, Inc.
 
1.0


 

 
46,504

 
37,213

 
CoreSite Realty Corporation
 
5.2


 
4.2

 
132,227

 
109,361

 
Corporate Office Properties Trust
 
3.9


 
3.2

 
539,847

 
458,712

 
Cousins Properties Incorporated
 
4.8


 
4.2

 
530,556

 
440,146

 
Crown Castle International Corporation
 
59.1


 
48.9

 
235,654

 
197,633

 
Cubesmart
 
6.7


 
5.7

 
132,289

 
98,521

 
CyrusOne Inc.
 
8.4


 
5.9

 

29

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Shares
 
Issuer
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 

 
101,202

 
DCT Industrial Trust, Inc.
 
$


 
$
5.9

 
196,448

 
340,952

 
DDR Corp
 
2.6


 
3.1

 
263,923

 
219,132

 
DiamondRock Hospitality Company
 
3.1


 
2.5

 
263,167

 
223,448

 
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
 
29.6


 
25.5

 
205,736

 
174,051

 
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
 
7.8


 
7.1

 
456,565

 
388,940

 
Duke Realty Corporation
 
13.0


 
10.6

 
78,664

 
46,776

 
Easterly Government Properties, Inc.
 
1.5


 
1.0

 
44,417

 
36,626

 
EastGroup Properties, Inc.
 
4.2


 
3.2

 

 
82,652

 
Education Realty Trust, Inc.
 


 
2.9

 
173,806

 
139,642

 
Empire State Realty Trust
 
2.9


 
2.9

 
94,433

 
68,867

 
EPR Properties
 
6.5


 
4.5

 
101,494

 
85,048

 
Equinix Inc.
 
43.9


 
38.5

 
151,976

 
132,344

 
Equity Commonwealth
 
4.9


 
4.0

 
108,258

 
89,456

 
Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc.
 
10.4


 
8.0

 
459,600

 
390,235

 
Equity Residential
 
30.5


 
24.9

 

 
39,142

 
Escrow Winthrop Realty Trust
 


 
0.3

 
43,681

 

 
Essential Properties Realty
 
0.6


 

 
84,218

 
71,499

 
Essex Property Trust, Inc.
 
20.8


 
17.3

 
156,084

 
133,620

 
Extra Space Storage, Inc.
 
13.5


 
11.7

 
39,335

 
33,146

 
Farmland Partners, Inc.
 
0.3

(7) 
 
0.3

(7) 
93,263

 
78,850

 
Federal Realty Investment Trust
 
11.8


 
10.5

 
159,807

 
130,114

 
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.
 
5.0


 
4.1

 
272,460

 
266,222

 
Forest City Realty Trust A
 
6.8


 
6.4

 
87,257

 
68,809

 
Four Corners Property Trust
 
2.2


 
1.8

 
138,566

 
119,538

 
Franklin Street Properties Corp.
 
1.1


 
1.3

 
59,534

 

 
Front Yard Residential Corp.
 
0.6


 

 
258,438

 
221,037

 
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.
 
9.1


 
8.2

 

 
674,285

 
General Growth Properties, Inc.
 


 
15.8

 
152,887

 
134,715

 
GEO Group Inc./The
 
3.8


 
3.2

 
42,630

 
36,337

 
Getty Realty Corp.
 
1.2


 
1.0

 
37,480

 
30,560

 
Gladstone Commercial Corporation
 
0.7


 
0.6

 
17,897

 
11,775

 
Gladstone Land Corporation
 
0.2

(7) 
 
0.2

 
21,950

 
14,323

 
Global Medical REIT, Inc.
 
0.2


 
0.1

(7) 
91,164

 
73,715

 
Global Net Lease, Inc.
 
1.9


 
1.5

 
126,437

 
102,459

 
Government Properties Income Trust
 
1.4

(7) 
 
1.9

 
205,436

 
173,959

 
Gramercy Property Trust Inc.
 
5.6


 
4.6

 
602,427

 
513,801

 
HCP, Inc.
 
15.9


 
13.4

 
159,409

 
133,528

 
Healthcare Realty Trust Inc.
 
4.7


 
4.3

 
262,963

 
221,345

 
Healthcare Trust of America
 
7.0


 
6.6

 
46,670

 
45,394

 
Hersha Hospitality Trust
 
1.1


 
0.8

 
131,203

 
111,471

 
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
 
6.2


 
5.7

 
209,735

 
179,103

 
Hospitality Properties Trust
 
6.0


 
5.3

 
937,685

 
799,202

 
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
 
19.8


 
15.9

 
198,672

 
171,423

 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
 
6.5


 
5.9

 
113,014

 
93,383

 
Independence Realty Trust, Inc.
 
1.2


 
0.9

 
27,799

 

 
Industrial Logics Properties
 
0.6

(7) 
 

 
150,224

 
130,841

 
Investors Real Estate Trust
 
0.9


 
0.7

 
384,097

 
320,427

 
Invitation Homes, Inc.
 
8.9


 
7.6

 
363,628

 
302,923

 
Iron Mountain Inc.
 
12.6


 
11.4

 

30

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Shares
 
Issuer
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
1,500,000

 
1,500,000

 
iShares Dow Jones US Real Estate Index Fund
 
$
120.0


 
$
121.5

(7) 
133,635

 
94,915

 
JBG Smith Properties
 
4.9


 
3.3

 
124,062

 
106,012

 
Kilroy Realty Corporation
 
8.9


 
7.9

 
520,782

 
451,921

 
Kimco Realty Corporation
 
8.7


 
8.2

 
107,478

 
90,119

 
Kite Realty Group Trust
 
1.8


 
1.8

 
106,581

 
91,259

 
Lamar Advertising Corporation
 
8.4


 
6.8

 
142,078

 
124,427

 
LaSalle Hotel Properties
 
4.9


 
3.5

 
275,417

 
257,171

 
Lexington Realty Trust
 
2.3


 
2.5

 
188,952

 
161,972

 
Liberty Property Trust
 
8.0


 
7.0

 
58,539

 
50,130

 
Life Storage, Inc.
 
5.7


 
4.5

 
51,209

 
42,489

 
LTC Properties, Inc.
 
2.3


 
1.9

 
115,067

 
99,130

 
Mack-Cali Realty Corporation
 
2.4


 
2.1

 
37,703

 
29,800

 
Medequities Realty Trust, Inc.
 
0.4


 
0.3

 
464,877

 
399,374

 
Medical Properties Trust, Inc.
 
6.9


 
5.5

 
145,213

 
123,965

 
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.
 
14.5


 
12.5

 
99,593

 
80,492

 
Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation
 
1.7


 
1.4

 
51,796

 
43,294

 
National Health Investors, Inc.
 
4.0


 
3.3

 
199,932

 
165,743

 
National Retail Properties, Inc.
 
9.0


 
7.1

 
72,651

 
49,957

 
National Storage Affiliates Trust
 
1.8


 
1.4

 
97,013

 
90,062

 
New Senior Investment Group
 
0.6


 
0.7

 
21,358

 
19,294

 
Nexpoint Residential Trust, Inc.
 
0.7


 
0.5

 
60,527

 
61,800

 
NorthStar Realty Europe Corp.
 
0.9


 
0.8

 
250,768

 
214,048

 
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.
 
8.2


 
5.9

(7) 
18,659

 
16,324

 
One Liberty Properties, Inc.
 
0.5


 
0.4

 
177,576

 
152,483

 
Outfront Media Inc.
 
3.5


 
3.5

 
265,956

 
225,256

 
Paramount Group Inc.
 
4.0


 
3.6

 
256,119

 
159,738

 
Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
 
8.4


 
4.6

 
87,388

 
75,337

 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
 
3.2

(7) 
 
2.8

 
87,599

 
69,866

 
Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust
 
0.8


 
0.8

 
233,426

 
195,747

 
Physicians Realty Trust
 
4.0


 
3.5

 
164,860

 
159,189

 
Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
 
3.1


 
3.1

 
78,505

 
44,326

 
Potlatch Corporation
 
3.2


 
2.2

 
50,310

 
39,774

 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
 
0.9


 
0.8

 
802,086

 
577,161

 
ProLogis
 
54.4


 
37.2

 
25,609

 
21,348

 
PS Business Parks, Inc.
 
3.3


 
2.7

 
190,086

 
161,952

 
Public Storage, Inc.
 
38.3


 
33.8

 
65,238

 
53,551

 
QTS Realty Trust, Inc.
 
2.8


 
2.9

 

 
104,106

 
Quality Care Properties
 


 
1.4

 
101,860

 
84,467

 
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust
 
1.4


 
1.2

 
166,495

 
140,926

 
Rayonier, Inc.
 
5.6


 
4.5

 
371,330

 
308,355

 
Realty Income Corporation
 
21.1


 
17.6

 
194,446

 
163,631

 
Regency Centers Corporation
 
12.6


 
11.3

 
140,371

 
118,002

 
Retail Opportunity Investment
 
2.6


 
2.4

 
282,946

 
248,555

 
Retail Properties of America
 
3.4


 
3.3

 
19,644

 

 
Retail Value, Inc.
 
0.6


 

 
115,201

 
83,912

 
Rexford Industrial Realty Inc.
 
3.7


 
2.4

 
221,026

 
185,465

 
RLJ Lodging Trust
 
4.9


 
4.1

 
56,721

 
48,519

 
Ryman Hospitality Properties
 
4.9


 
3.3

 
228,015

 
191,602

 
Sabra Health Care REIT Inc.
 
5.3


 
3.6

 

31

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Shares
 
Issuer
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
10,996

 
11,006

 
Safety Income and Growth, Inc
 
$
0.2


 
$
0.2

 
15,597

 
12,343

 
Saul Centers, Inc.
 
0.9


 
0.8

 
145,882

 
131,401

 
SBA Communications Corporation
 
23.4


 
21.5

 
82,771

 
69,474

 
Select Income Real Estate Investment Trust
 
1.8


 
1.7

 
303,363

 
259,176

 
Senior Housing Properties Trust
 
5.3


 
5.0

 
394,796

 
340,430

 
Simon Property Group, Inc.
 
69.8


 
58.5

 
107,233

 
105,521

 
SL Green Realty Corp.
 
10.5


 
10.7

 
59,766

 

 
Spirit MTA REIT
 
0.7


 

 
552,000

 
498,344

 
Spirit Realty Capital Inc.
 
4.4


 
4.3

 
133,579

 
102,712

 
Stag Industrial, Inc.
 
3.7


 
2.8

 
236,679

 
187,343

 
STORE Capital Corporation
 
6.6


 
4.9

 
134,700

 
113,544

 
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.
 
1.8


 
1.7

 
106,132

 
83,430

 
Sun Communities, Inc.
 
10.8


 
7.7

 
289,287

 
247,441

 
Sunstone Hotel Investors, L.L.C.
 
4.7


 
4.1

 
117,303

 
101,087

 
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.
 
2.7


 
2.7

(7) 
75,746

 
64,816

 
Taubman Centers, Inc.
 
4.5


 
4.2

 
72,921

 
58,066

 
Terreno Realty Corporation
 
2.7


 
2.0

 
174,005

 
149,606

 
The Macerich Company
 
9.6


 
9.8

 
65,014

 
54,543

 
Tier Inc.
 
1.6


 
1.1

 
339,387

 
289,926

 
UDR, Inc.
 
13.7


 
11.2

 
41,013

 
34,876

 
UMH Properties, Inc.
 
0.6


 
0.5

 
212,357

 
182,231

 
UNITI Group, Inc.
 
4.3


 
3.2

(7) 
16,940

 
14,449

 
Universal Health Realty Income Trust
 
1.3


 
1.1

 
140,350

 
112,531

 
Urban Edge Properties
 
3.1


 
2.9

 
39,928

 
31,959

 
Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc.
 
0.9


 
0.7

 
456,005

 
388,195

 
Ventas, Inc.
 
24.8


 
23.3

 
1,240,172

 
1,065,264

 
VEREIT, Inc.
 
9.0


 
8.3

 
474,936

 

 
Vici Properties, Inc.
 
10.3


 

 
220,700

 
188,214

 
Vornado Realty Trust
 
16.1


 
14.7

 
243,395

 
203,651

 
Washington Prime Group, Inc.
 
1.8


 
1.4

 
100,281

 
85,659

 
Washington Real Estate Investment Trust
 
3.1


 
2.7

 
154,301

 
132,066

 
Weingarten Realty Investors
 
4.6


 
4.3

 
476,725

 
401,236

 
Welltower Inc.
 
30.7


 
25.6

 
970,122

 
816,991

 
Weyerhaeuser Company
 
31.3


 
28.8

 
49,986

 
38,883

 
Whitestone Real Estate Investment Trust B
 
0.7


 
0.6

 
135,744

 
116,079

 
WP Carey Inc.
 
8.7


 
8.0

 
143,077

 
118,158

 
Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc.
 
3.4


 
2.6

 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE-RELATED MARKETABLE SECURITIES
(Cost $1,182.1 and $991.0)
 
$
1,430.6

 
 
$
1,238.0

 
OTHER MARKETABLE SECURITIES—17.1% and 14.3%
GOVERNMENT AGENCY NOTES—9.0% and 10.6%
Principal
 
Issuer
 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
$

 
$
10.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.077%
 
1/9/2018
 
$

 
$
10.0


 
14.2

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.093%
 
1/10/2018
 

 
14.2


 
40.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.115%
 
1/11/2018
 

 
40.0


32

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Principal
 
Issuer
 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
$

 
$
19.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.118%
 
1/19/2018
 
$

 
$
19.0


 
30.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.038%
 
1/22/2018
 

 
30.0


 
46.2

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.038%
 
1/23/2018
 

 
46.1


 
35.1

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.038%
 
1/24/2018
 

 
35.1


 
14.6

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.088%
 
1/29/2018
 

 
14.5


 
35.1

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.079%
 
1/30/2018
 

 
35.1


 
26.2

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.109% - 1.225%
 
2/7/2018
 

 
26.2


 
25.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.145%
 
2/16/2018
 

 
25.0


 
50.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.140% - 1.150%
 
2/20/2018
 

 
49.9


 
30.2

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.140%
 
2/21/2018
 

 
30.2


 
40.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.221%
 
3/7/2018
 

 
39.9


 
40.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.221%
 
3/8/2018
 

 
39.9


 
34.1

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.221%
 
3/9/2018
 

 
34.0


 
20.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.303%
 
3/13/2018
 

 
19.9


 
37.2

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.313%
 
3/19/2018
 

 
37.0


 
15.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.303%
 
3/20/2018
 

 
15.0


 
10.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.308%
 
3/22/2018
 

 
10.0


 
39.3

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.318%
 
3/29/2018
 

 
39.1


 
30.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.323%
 
4/2/2018
 

 
29.9


 
35.2

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.313% - 1.323%
 
4/3/2018
 

 
35.1


 
40.0

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.334%
 
4/9/2018
 

 
39.9

70.0

 

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.982%
 
10/10/2018
 
70.0

 

20.0

 

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.950%
 
10/12/2018
 
20.0

 

34.1

 

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.960%
 
10/16/2018
 
34.1

 

20.0

 

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
1.970%
 
10/22/2018
 
20.0

 

7.2

 

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
2.080%
 
11/6/2018
 
7.2

 

31.6

 

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
2.100%
 
11/16/2018
 
31.5

 

21.6

 

 
Fannie Mae Discount Notes
 
2.120%
 
11/27/2018
 
21.6

 


 
14.0

 
Farmer Mac Discount Notes
 
1.169%
 
2/1/2018
 

 
14.0

10.0

 

 
Farmer Mac Discount Notes
 
2.120%
 
12/3/2018
 
10.0

 

10.0

 

 
Federal Farm Credit Bank Discount Notes
 
2.160%
 
12/10/2018
 
10.0

 


 
20.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.069%
 
1/2/2018
 

 
20.2


 
40.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.079%
 
1/3/2018
 

 
40.0


 
40.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.068%
 
1/5/2018
 

 
40.0


 
40.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.068%
 
1/8/2018
 

 
40.0


 
33.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.058%
 
1/9/2018
 

 
33.0


 
50.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.068% - 1.118%
 
1/10/2018
 

 
50.0


 
30.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.089% - 1.108%
 
1/12/2018
 

 
30.0


 
38.1

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.068%
 
1/16/2018
 

 
38.1


 
50.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.094% - 1.118%
 
1/17/2018
 

 
50.0


 
30.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.063%
 
1/19/2018
 

 
30.1


 
20.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.134%
 
1/22/2018
 

 
20.0


 
38.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.063%
 
1/25/2018
 

 
37.9


 
36.1

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.063%
 
1/26/2018
 

 
36.1


 
29.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.069% - 1.290%
 
1/29/2018
 

 
29.1


 
24.3

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.225%
 
2/6/2018
 

 
24.2


 
47.1

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.069% - 1.220%
 
2/9/2018
 

 
47.1


 
11.8

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.140%
 
2/14/2018
 

 
11.8


33

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Principal
 
Issuer
 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
$

 
$
25.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.130%
 
2/16/2018
 
$

 
$
25.0


 
10.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.306%
 
2/21/2018
 

 
10.0


 
40.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.120%
 
2/26/2018
 

 
39.9


 
39.4

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.120% - 1.186%
 
2/27/2018
 

 
39.3


 
22.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.161% - 1.232%
 
3/2/2018
 

 
22.1


 
45.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.212% - 1.313%
 
3/12/2018
 

 
44.9


 
28.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.176%
 
3/13/2018
 

 
27.9


 
5.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.318%
 
3/16/2018
 

 
5.0


 
40.0

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.304%
 
3/27/2018
 

 
39.9


 
47.4

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.304%
 
3/28/2018
 

 
47.2


 
40.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.324%
 
4/11/2018
 

 
40.0


 
15.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.359%
 
4/12/2018
 

 
15.2


 
29.1

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.354%
 
4/16/2018
 

 
29.0


 
39.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.365%
 
4/19/2018
 

 
39.0


 
40.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.365%
 
4/20/2018
 

 
40.0


 
33.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.365%
 
4/23/2018
 

 
33.0


 
34.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.375%
 
4/24/2018
 

 
34.1


 
15.2

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.371%
 
4/25/2018
 

 
15.2


 
28.4

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.403%
 
5/4/2018
 

 
28.2

50.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.950%
 
10/5/2018
 
49.9

 

39.5

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.947% - 1.989%
 
10/9/2018
 
39.5

 

22.5

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.945% - 1.947%
 
10/10/2018
 
22.4

 

21.1

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.910%
 
10/12/2018
 
21.1

 

36.7

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.920%
 
10/15/2018
 
36.6

 

18.5

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.990%
 
10/16/2018
 
18.4

 

38.2

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.930%
 
10/17/2018
 
38.1

 

49.8

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.027% - 2.032%
 
10/19/2018
 
49.8

 

43.3

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
1.950%
 
10/29/2018
 
43.2

 

20.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.010%
 
10/30/2018
 
20.0

 

75.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.031%
 
11/7/2018
 
74.8

 

50.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.020%
 
11/9/2018
 
49.9

 

40.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.040%
 
11/13/2018
 
39.9

 

35.7

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.025% - 2.099%
 
11/14/2018
 
35.6

 

11.3

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.040%
 
11/16/2018
 
11.3

 

33.7

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.050%
 
11/19/2018
 
33.6

 

20.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.070%
 
11/27/2018
 
19.9

 

46.6

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.014% - 2.052%
 
11/28/2018
 
46.4

 

54.3

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.100% - 2.115%
 
11/30/2018
 
54.1

 

25.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.140%
 
12/5/2018
 
24.9

 

37.1

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.103% - 2.156%
 
12/7/2018
 
36.9

 

30.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.090%
 
12/10/2018
 
29.9

 

25.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.100%
 
12/11/2018
 
24.9

 

31.1

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.100%
 
12/12/2018
 
30.9

 

39.5

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.040%
 
12/14/2018
 
39.3

 

50.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.070%
 
12/17/2018
 
49.8

 

30.2

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.100%
 
12/18/2018
 
30.1

 

20.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.090%
 
12/28/2018
 
19.9

 

33.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.167% - 2.195%
 
1/11/2019
 
32.8

 


34

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Principal
 
Issuer
 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
$
37.6

 
$

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.230%
 
1/14/2019
 
$
37.3

 
$

36.2

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.230%
 
1/15/2019
 
36.0

 

40.9

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.189% - 2.197%
 
1/18/2019
 
40.6

 

29.5

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.210%
 
1/23/2019
 
29.3

 

12.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.260%
 
1/29/2019
 
11.9

 

40.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.260% - 2.265%
 
1/30/2019
 
39.7

 

19.9

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.230%
 
2/20/2019
 
19.7

 

45.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.294% - 2.314%
 
2/22/2019
 
44.6

 

26.4

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.330%
 
3/1/2019
 
26.1

 

13.2

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.310%
 
3/6/2019
 
13.0

 

10.0

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
 
2.390%
 
3/15/2019
 
9.9

 


 
41.2

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.101% - 1.149%
 
2/2/2018
 

 
41.2


 
50.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.101% - 1.139%
 
2/5/2018
 

 
49.9


 
25.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.090%
 
2/6/2018
 

 
25.0


 
20.1

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.100%
 
2/7/2018
 

 
20.0


 
42.2

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.099%
 
2/12/2018
 

 
42.1


 
40.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.099%
 
2/13/2018
 

 
39.9


 
30.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.109%
 
2/14/2018
 

 
30.0


 
39.5

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.120% - 1.130%
 
2/23/2018
 

 
39.4


 
50.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.151%
 
3/5/2018
 

 
49.9


 
50.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.151%
 
3/6/2018
 

 
49.9


 
49.8

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.182% - 1.202%
 
3/14/2018
 

 
49.6


 
34.2

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.182%
 
3/16/2018
 

 
34.1


 
10.8

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.192%
 
3/19/2018
 

 
10.7


 
32.8

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.202%
 
3/20/2018
 

 
32.7


 
40.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.202%
 
3/21/2018
 

 
39.9


 
30.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.182%
 
3/22/2018
 

 
29.9


 
40.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.212%
 
3/23/2018
 

 
39.9


 
40.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.223%
 
3/26/2018
 

 
39.9


 
24.1

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.228%
 
4/4/2018
 

 
24.0


 
57.7

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.228% - 1.269%
 
4/5/2018
 

 
57.5


 
35.2

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.289%
 
4/6/2018
 

 
35.0


 
34.9

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.325% - 1.330%
 
4/10/2018
 

 
34.7


 
40.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.325%
 
4/11/2018
 

 
39.8


 
27.2

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.324%
 
4/12/2018
 

 
27.0


 
40.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.334%
 
4/13/2018
 

 
39.8


 
30.1

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.365%
 
4/17/2018
 

 
30.0


 
35.2

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.365%
 
4/18/2018
 

 
35.0


 
4.0

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.366%
 
5/4/2018
 

 
4.0

40.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.960%
 
10/1/2018
 
40.0

 

28.4

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.960%
 
10/2/2018
 
28.4

 

39.7

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.920%
 
10/3/2018
 
39.7

 

22.3

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.980%
 
10/22/2018
 
22.3

 

33.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.970%
 
10/23/2018
 
32.9

 

50.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.980%
 
10/24/2018
 
49.9

 

41.8

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.980%
 
10/26/2018
 
41.7

 

18.1

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.980%
 
10/29/2018
 
18.1

 

18.6

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.980%
 
10/30/2018
 
18.6

 


35

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Principal
 
Issuer
 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
$
40.0

 
$

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.980%
 
11/2/2018
 
$
39.9

 
$

49.5

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.992% - 2.006%
 
11/5/2018
 
49.4

 

29.2

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.990%
 
11/6/2018
 
29.1

 

28.9

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
1.997% - 2.041%
 
11/20/2018
 
28.8

 

18.1

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.030%
 
11/21/2018
 
18.0

 

39.3

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.030%
 
11/26/2018
 
39.1

 

23.4

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.020%
 
12/3/2018
 
23.3

 

32.7

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.050%
 
12/4/2018
 
32.6

 

25.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.050%
 
12/5/2018
 
24.9

 

27.4

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.055% - 2.094%
 
12/19/2018
 
27.3

 

28.3

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.100%
 
12/21/2018
 
28.2

 

20.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.100%
 
12/24/2018
 
19.9

 

25.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.100%
 
12/26/2018
 
24.9

 

25.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.140%
 
1/2/2019
 
24.9

 

32.4

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.146% - 2.174%
 
1/4/2019
 
32.2

 

35.1

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.146% - 2.175%
 
1/7/2019
 
34.9

 

35.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.140%
 
1/8/2019
 
34.8

 

40.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.140%
 
1/9/2019
 
39.8

 

36.1

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.179% - 2.217%
 
1/22/2019
 
35.8

 

40.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.210%
 
1/25/2019
 
39.7

 

16.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.220%
 
1/28/2019
 
15.8

 

15.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.220%
 
1/29/2019
 
14.9

 

39.9

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.210%
 
2/1/2019
 
39.6

 

15.0

 

 
Freddie Mac Discount Notes
 
2.270%
 
2/20/2019
 
14.9

 

TOTAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY NOTES
(Cost $2,561.2 and $2,872.8)
 
$
2,560.7

 
$
2,872.3

UNITED STATES TREASURY SECURITIES—8.1% and 3.7%
Principal
 
Issuer
 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
$

 
$
17.8

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.036% - 1.177%
 
 
1/2/2018
 
$

 
$
17.8


 
75.0

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.063% - 1.084%
 
 
1/4/2018
 

 
75.0


 
21.2

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.128% - 1.236%
 
 
1/11/2018
 

 
21.2


 
40.0

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.114%
 
 
1/18/2018
 

 
40.0


 
71.0

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.132%
 
 
1/25/2018
 

 
70.9


 
36.0

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.106%
 
 
2/1/2018
 

 
36.0


 
93.0

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.075% - 1.077%
 
 
2/8/2018
 

 
92.9


 
98.0

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.106% - 1.122%
 
 
2/22/2018
 

 
97.8


 
81.0

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.060% - 1.117%
 
 
3/1/2018
 

 
80.8


 
154.0

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.374% - 1.433%
 
 
3/29/2018
 

 
153.5


 
24.0

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.440% - 1.636%
 
 
5/24/2018
 

 
23.9


 
85.0

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.432%
 
 
6/7/2018
 

 
84.5

108.0

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.936% - 1.946%
 
 
10/4/2018
 
108.0

 

94.4

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.672% - 1.970%
 
 
10/11/2018
 
94.3

 

99.4

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.978% - 2.020%
 
 
10/18/2018
 
99.3

 

40.0

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.050%
 
 
10/25/2018
 
39.9

 


36

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Principal
 
Issuer
 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
$
208.4

 
$

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.010% - 2.084%
 
 
11/1/2018
 
$
208.0

 
$

192.2

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
1.680% - 2.109%
 
 
11/8/2018
 
191.8

 

122.0

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.039% - 2.105%
 
 
11/15/2018
 
121.7

 

20.0

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.060%
 
 
11/23/2018
 
19.9

 

160.0

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.080% - 2.090%
 
 
11/29/2018
 
159.4

 

153.5

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.049% - 2.070%
 
 
12/6/2018
 
152.9

 

163.5

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.055% - 2.091%
 
 
12/13/2018
 
162.9

 

190.5

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.062% - 2.096%
 
 
12/20/2018
 
189.6

 

40.0

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.140%
 
 
12/27/2018
 
39.8

 

27.8

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.147% - 2.149%
 
 
1/3/2019
 
27.6

 

47.1

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.162% - 2.201%
 
 
1/10/2019
 
46.8

 

70.1

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.204%
 
 
1/17/2019
 
69.6

 

50.0

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.220%
 
 
1/24/2019
 
49.6

 

42.8

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.235% - 2.252%
 
 
1/31/2019
 
42.5

 

100.0

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.254%
 
 
2/7/2019
 
99.2

 

86.5

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.253% - 2.317%
 
 
2/14/2019
 
85.8

 

84.4

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.276% - 2.277%
 
 
2/21/2019
 
83.6

 

31.8

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.298% - 2.331%
 
 
2/28/2019
 
31.5

 

30.4

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.310%
 
 
3/7/2019
 
30.1

 

30.0

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.340%
 
 
3/14/2019
 
29.7

 

50.0

 

 
United States Treasury Bills
 
2.370%
 
 
3/21/2019
 
49.5

 


 
50.0

 
United States Treasury Notes
 
1.148% - 1.180%
 
 
1/31/2018
 

 
50.0


 
40.0

 
United States Treasury Notes
 
1.175% - 1.184%
 
 
2/15/2018
 

 
40.0


 
48.0

 
United States Treasury Notes
 
1.200%
 
 
2/28/2018
 

 
47.9


 
40.0

 
United States Treasury Notes
 
1.179%
 
 
3/15/2018
 

 
40.0


 
43.1

 
United States Treasury Notes
 
1.333% - 1.378%
 
 
6/15/2018
 

 
43.0

26.1

 

 
United States Treasury Notes
 
1.970%
 
 
10/31/2018
 
26.0

 

25.0

 

 
United States Treasury Notes
 
2.150%
 
 
12/31/2018
 
25.0

 

TOTAL UNITED STATES TREASURY SECURITIES
(Cost $2,284.2 and $1,015.3)
 
$
2,284.0

 
$
1,015.2

TOTAL OTHER MARKETABLE SECURITIES
(Cost $4,845.4 and $3,888.1)
 
$
4,844.7

 
$
3,887.5

TOTAL MARKETABLE SECURITIES
(Cost $6,027.5 and $4,879.1)
 
 
 
$
6,275.3

 
$
5,125.5


37

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


LOANS RECEIVABLE—3.0% and 1.1%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrower(13)
 
Interest Rate(6)
 
 
Maturity Date
 
Fair Value at
Principal
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)

 
 
6.3

 
34.2

 
DJM Capital Partners Senior Mezzanine(15)
 
5.00%
 
 
7/12/2019
 
$
6.3

 
$
34.2

83.2

 

 
311 South Wacker Senior Mezzanine
 
4.70% + LIBOR
 
 
6/7/2020
 
83.3

 

97.7

 

 
Blackstone RioCan Retail Portfolio Senior Mezzanine
 
4.65% + LIBOR
 
 
6/9/2020
 
97.7

 

60.0

 

 
River North Point Junior Mezzanine
 
4.30% + LIBOR
 
 
7/9/2020
 
60.0

 

20.0

 

 
Crest at Las Colinas Station Junior Mezzanine
 
5.11% + LIBOR
 
 
5/10/2021
 
20.0

 


 
37.5

 
Simply Self Storage Portfolio Junior Mezzanine
 
8.25%
 
 
9/6/2021
 

 
37.6

125.0

 
125.0

 
State Street Financial Center Junior Mezzanine
 
6.50%
 
 
11/10/2021
 
125.1

 
125.1

20.0

 

 
Modera Observatory Park Junior Mezzanine
 
4.34% + LIBOR
 
 
6/10/2022
 
20.0

 

98.1

 

 
Rosemont Towson Junior Mezzanine(11)
 
2.15% + LIBOR
 
 
9/9/2022
 
98.0

 

126.7

 

 
1330 Broadway Junior Mezzanine(12)
 
2.40% + LIBOR
 
 
8/10/2023
 
127.0

 

20.0

 

 
Aspen Lake Office Portfolio Senior Mezzanine
 
8.25%
 
 
3/10/2028
 
20.2

 

95.0

 

 
Merritt on the River Office Portfolio Senior Mezzanine
 
8.00%
 
 
8/1/2028
 
95.7

 

100.0

 
100.0

 
Charles River Plaza North Senior Mezzanine
 
6.08%
 
 
4/6/2029
 
101.8

 
101.9

TOTAL LOANS RECEIVABLE
(Cost $852.0 and $296.7)
 
 
 
$
855.1

 
$
298.8

TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(Cost $24,069.9 and $22,823.6)
 
 
 
$
28,412.5

 
$
27,170.0

(1) 
The investment has a mortgage loan payable outstanding, as indicated in Note 7.
(2) 
The fair value reflects the Account’s interest in the joint venture and is net of debt.
(3) 
Properties within this investment are located throughout the United States.
(4) 
Yield represents the annualized yield.
(5) 
A portion of this investment consists of land for development.
(6) 
Fixed interest rate loans are represented with a single rate. Variable interest rate loans are presented with their base spread and the corresponding index rate. All variable interest loans currently held by the Account use the one month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") rate on U.S. dollar deposits as the index rate, as published by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited.
(7) 
All or a portion of these securities are out on loan. The aggregate value of securities on loan at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018 were $6.4 million and $18.1 million, respectively.
(8) 
This investment was restructured on February 2, 2018, reducing the Account's interest in the joint venture from 75% to 66.02%.
(9) 
A partial disposition of assets held by the portfolio was completed on May 1, 2018.
(10) 
On August 21, 2018 the Account sold 49.9% of the property and transferred 50.1% into a joint venture investment, T-C 501 Boylston Street Member, LLC.
(11) 
The total amount financed consists of a $78.5 million senior note and a $19.6 million mezzanine note.
(12) 
The total amount financed consists of a $100.0 million senior note and a $26.7 million mezzanine note.
(13) 
Senior mezzanine loans represent debt where the Account has first priority behind a collateralized mortgage. Junior mezzanine loans represent debt where the Account’s priority is secondary to at least one senior mezzanine position.
(14) 
The joint venture has not legally dissolved as of September 30, 2018. The property investment held within the joint venture was sold on July 10, 2018.
(15) 
On September 4, 2018, concurrent with the payoff of a portion of the outstanding principal, the borrower elected a one year extension option as provided by the original loan. The maturity date and interest rate established by the extension option are July 12, 2019 and 5.0%, respectively.

38


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of the Account’s financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in this report and with consideration to the sub-section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements,” which begins below, and the section of the Account’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the “Form 10-K”) entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” The past performance of the Account is not indicative of future results.
Forward-looking Statements
Some statements in this Form 10-Q which are not historical facts may be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements about management’s expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, include the assumptions and beliefs underlying these forward-looking statements, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the real estate industry, domestic and global economic conditions, including conditions in the credit and capital markets, the sectors, and markets in which the Account invests and operates, and the transactions described in this Form 10-Q. While management believes the assumptions underlying any of its forward-looking statements and information to be reasonable, such information may be subject to uncertainties and may involve certain risks which may be difficult to predict and are beyond management’s control. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks associated with the following:
Acquiring and Owning Real Estate: The risks associated with acquiring and owning real property, including general economic and real estate market conditions, the availability of, and economic cost associated with, financing the Account’s properties, the risk that the Account’s properties become too concentrated (whether by geography, sector or by tenant mix), competition for acquiring real estate properties, leasing risk (including tenant defaults) and the risk of uninsured losses at properties (including due to terrorism, natural disasters, and acts of violence);
Selling Real Estate: The risk that the sales price of a property may differ, perhaps significantly, from its estimated or appraised value, leading to losses or reduced profits to the Account, the risk that the Account might not be able to sell a property at a particular time for a price which management believes represents its fair or full value, the risk of a lack of availability of financing (for potential purchasers of the Account’s properties), risks associated with disruptions in the credit and capital markets, and the risk that the Account may be required to make significant expenditures before the Account is able to market and/or sell a property;
Valuation: The risks associated with property valuations, including the fact that appraisals can be subjective in a number of respects and the fact that the Account’s appraisals are generally obtained on a quarterly basis and there may be periods between appraisals of a property during which the value attributed to the property for purposes of the Account’s daily accumulation unit value may be more or less than the actual realizable value of the property;
Borrowing: Risks associated with financing the Account’s properties, including the risk of default on loans secured by the Account’s properties (which could lead to foreclosure), the risk associated with high loan to value ratios on the Account’s properties (including the fact that the Account may have limited, or no net value in such a property), the risk that significant sums of cash could be required to make principal and interest payments on the loans and the risk that the Account may not have the ability to obtain financing or refinancing on favorable terms (or at all), which may be aggravated by general disruptions in credit and capital markets;
Participant Transactions and Cash Management: Investment risk associated with participant transactions, in particular that (i) significant net participant transfers out of the Account may impair our ability to pursue or consummate new investment opportunities that are otherwise attractive to the Account and/ or may result in sales of real estate-related assets to generate liquidity, (ii) significant net participant transfers into the Account may result, on a temporary basis, in our cash holdings and/ or holdings in liquid real estate-related investments exceeding our long-term targeted holding levels and (iii) high levels of cash and liquid non-real estate-related

39


investments in the Account during times of appreciating real estate values can impair the Account’s overall return;
Joint Venture Investments: The risks associated with joint ventures organized as limited partnerships or limited liability companies, as applicable, including the risk that a co-venturer may have interests or goals inconsistent with those of the Account, that a co-venturer may have financial difficulties, and the risk that the Account may have limited rights with respect to operation of the property and transfer of the Account’s interest;
Regulatory Matters: Uncertainties associated with environmental liability and regulations and other governmental regulatory matters such as zoning laws, rent control laws, and property taxes;
Foreign Investments: The risks associated with purchasing, owning and disposing foreign investments (primarily foreign real estate properties, foreign real estate loans, and foreign mezzanine and other debt), including political risk, the risk associated with foreign currency fluctuations (whether hedged or not), regulatory and taxation risks and risks of enforcing judgments;
Conflicts of Interest: Conflicts of interest associated with TIAA serving as investment manager of the Account and provider of the liquidity guarantee at the same time as TIAA and its affiliates are serving as an investment manager to other real estate accounts or funds, including conflicts associated with satisfying its fiduciary duties to all such accounts and funds associated with purchasing, selling and leasing of properties;
Required Property Sales: The risk that, if TIAA were to own too large a percentage of the Account’s accumulation units through funding the liquidity guarantee (as determined by the independent fiduciary), the independent fiduciary could require the sales of properties to reduce TIAA’s ownership interest, which sales could occur at times and at prices that depress the sale proceeds to the Account;
Government and Government Agency Securities: Risks associated with investment securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored entities, including the risk that the issuer may not have their securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and that transaction activity may fluctuate significantly from time to time, which could negatively impact the value of the securities and the Account’s ability to dispose of a security at a favorable time; and
Liquid Assets and Securities: Risks associated with investments in real estate-related liquid assets (which could include, from time to time, registered or unregistered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)), and non-real estate-related liquid assets, including:
Financial/credit risk—Risks that the issuer will not be able to pay principal and interest when due or that the issuer’s earnings will fall;
Market volatility risk—Risk that the changing conditions in financial markets may cause the Account’s investments to experience price volatility;
Interest rate volatility risk—Risk that interest rate volatility may affect the Account’s current income from an investment or the pricing of that investment. In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose markets to heightened volatility; and
Deposit/money market risk—Risks that the Account could experience losses if banks fail.
More detailed discussions of certain of these risk factors are contained in the section of the Form 10-K entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and in this section below and also in the section below entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.” These risks could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or management’s present expectations.
Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on management’s forward-looking statements, which represent management’s views only as of the date that this report is filed. Neither management nor the Account undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, changed assumptions, future events or otherwise.
Commercial real estate market statistics discussed in this section are obtained by the Account from sources that management considers reliable, but some of the data are preliminary for the period ended September 30, 2018 and may be subsequently revised. Prior period data may have been adjusted to reflect updated calculations. Investors should not rely exclusively on the data presented below in forming a judgment regarding the current or prospective performance of the commercial real estate market generally.

40


ABOUT THE TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
The Account was established in February 1995 as an insurance separate account of TIAA and interests in the Account were first offered to eligible participants on October 2, 1995. The Account offers individual and group accumulating annuity contracts (with contributions made on a pre-tax or after-tax basis), as well as individual lifetime and term-certain variable payout annuity contracts (including the payment of death benefits to beneficiaries). Investors are entitled to transfer funds to or from the Account under certain circumstances. Funds invested in the Account for each category of contract are expressed in terms of units, and unit values will fluctuate depending on the Account’s performance.
Investment Objective and Strategy
The Account seeks to generate favorable total returns primarily through the rental income and appreciation of a diversified portfolio of directly held, private real estate investments and real estate-related investments while offering investors guaranteed, daily liquidity. The Account will also invest in non-real estate-related publicly traded securities and short-term higher quality liquid investments that are easily converted to cash to enable the Account to meet participant redemption requests, purchase or improve properties, or cover other expense needs.
Real Estate-Related Investments. The Account intends to have between 75% and 85% of its net assets invested directly in real estate or real estate-related investments with the goal of producing favorable long-term returns primarily through rental income and appreciation. These investments may consist of:
Direct ownership interests in real estate;
Direct ownership of real estate through interests in joint ventures; or
Indirect interests in real estate through real estate-related securities, such as:
public and/or privately placed registered and unregistered equity investments in REITs, which investments may consist of common or preferred stock interests;
real estate limited partnerships and limited liability companies;
investments in equity or debt securities of companies whose operations involve real estate (i.e., that primarily own or manage real estate) which may not be REITs; and
conventional commercial mortgage loans, participating mortgage loans, secured domestic and foreign (including U.K.) mezzanine loans, subordinated loans and collateralized mortgage obligations, including CMBS and other similar investments.
The Account’s principal investment strategy is to purchase direct ownership interests in income-producing real estate, primarily office, industrial, retail and multi-family residential properties. The Account is targeted to hold between 65% and 80% of the Account’s net assets in such direct ownership interests at any time. Historically, approximately 70% of the Account’s net assets have been comprised of such direct ownership interests in real estate.
In addition, while the Account is authorized to hold up to 25% of its net assets in liquid real estate-related securities, such as REITs and CMBS, management intends that the Account will not hold more than 10% of its net assets in such securities on a long-term basis. Traditionally, less than 10% of the Account’s net assets have been comprised of interests in these securities; although, the Account has recently held approximately 10% of its net assets in equity REIT securities at times. In addition, under the Account’s current investment guidelines, the Account is authorized to hold up to 10% of its net assets in CMBS. As of September 30, 2018, REIT securities comprised approximately 5.6% of the Account’s net assets, and the Account held no CMBS as of such date.
Non-Real Estate-Related Investments. The Account will invest the remaining portion of its assets (targeted to be between 15% and 25% of its net assets) in publicly traded, liquid investments; namely:
Short-term government-related instruments, including U.S. Treasury bills;
Long-term government-related instruments, such as securities issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored entities;
Short-term non-government-related instruments, such as money market instruments and commercial paper;
Long-term non-government-related instruments, such as corporate debt securities; and
Stock of companies that do not primarily own or manage real estate.

41


However, from time to time, the Account’s non-real estate-related liquid investments may comprise less than 15% (and possibly less than 10%) of its assets (on a net basis and/or a gross basis), especially during and immediately following periods of significant net participant outflows, in particular due to significant participant transfer activity. In addition, the Account, from time to time and on a temporary basis, may hold in excess of 25% of its net assets in non-real estate-related liquid investments, particularly during times of significant inflows into the Account and/or a lack of attractive real estate-related investments available in the market.
Liquid Securities Generally. Primarily due to management’s need to manage fluctuations in cash flows, in particular during and immediately following periods of significant participant net transfer activity into or out of the Account, the Account may, on a temporary basis (i) exceed the upper end of its targeted holdings (currently 35% of the Account’s net assets) in liquid securities of all types, including both publicly traded non-real estate-related liquid investments and liquid real estate-related securities, such as REITs and CMBS, or (ii) be below the low end of its targeted holdings in such liquid securities (currently 15% of the Account’s net assets).
The portion of the Account’s net assets invested in liquid investments of all types may exceed the upper end of its target, for example, if (i) the Account receives a large inflow of money in a short period of time, in particular due to significant participant transfer activity into the Account, (ii) the Account receives significant proceeds from sales or financings of direct real estate assets, (iii) there is a lack of attractive direct real estate investments available on the market, and/or (iv) the Account anticipates more near-term cash needs, including to apply to acquire direct real estate investments, pay expenses or repay indebtedness.
Foreign Investments. The Account from time to time will also make foreign real estate investments. Under the Account’s investment guidelines, investments in direct foreign real estate, together with foreign real estate-related securities and foreign non-real estate-related liquid investments, may not comprise more than 25% of the Account’s net assets. As of September 30, 2018, the Account did not hold any foreign real estate investments.
THIRD QUARTER 2018 U.S. ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE OVERVIEW
The Account invests primarily in high-quality, core real estate in order to meet its investment objective of obtaining favorable long-term returns through rental income and the appreciation of its real estate holdings.
Economic Overview and Outlook
Key Macro Economic Indicators
Actuals
 
Forecast
2Q 2018
 
3Q 2018
 
2018
 
2019
Economy(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GDP
4.2%
 
3.5%
 
2.9%
 
2.6%
Employment Growth (Thousands)
651
 
569
 
2,260
 
1,800
Unemployment Rate
4.0%
 
3.7%
 
4.4%
 
4.1%
Interest Rates(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 Year Treasury
2.9%
 
2.9%
 
3.0%
 
3.3%
Sources: Blue Chip Economic Indicators, Blue Chip Financial Forecasts, BEA, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve and Moody’s Analytics
*
Data subject to revision
(1) 
GDP growth rates are annual rates. Quarterly unemployment rates are the reported value for the final month of the quarter while annual values represent a twelve-month average.
(2) 
Treasury rates are an average over the stated period.
The Federal Open Market Committee ("FOMC") voted in September to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 2.00% - 2.25%. As indicated in the meeting minutes, the FOMC justified the rate hike due to "realized and expected labor market conditions and inflation." The FOMC expects that economic conditions will continue to evolve in a manner that will warrant gradual rate increases; however, further increases are not generally considered likely for the remainder of 2018.

42


Consumer spending increased in the third quarter after rising at a similar pace in the second quarter and has grown every month in 2018. In the near term, gains in employment, real disposable income, and households’ net worth continue to be supportive of solid personal consumption expenditures growth. Consumer and business confidence remain high, the unemployment rate sits at an 18 year low, and job growth has been consistently strong. GDP is expected to increase at a 2.9% rate for all of 2018 and at a 2.6% rate in 2019. Employment growth and GDP of this magnitude is supportive of ongoing improvement in commercial real estate market conditions.
Real Estate Market Conditions and Outlook
Commercial real estate conditions improved moderately during the third quarter of 2018. Tenant demand was strong enough to support vacancy rate improvements across all four sectors. Property pricing as calculated by the Green Street Advisor Commercial Property Price Index (“CPPI”) increased 1% during the third quarter and 2% on a year-over-year basis. Property pricing has been relatively flat throughout 2018.
For the quarter ending September 30, 2018, the NCREIF Fund Index Open-End Diversified Core Equity (“NFI-ODCE”) Equal Weight total return, net of fees dipped slightly during the third quarter to 1.88%, a decrease from 1.89% in the second quarter. The Account’s real estate assets generated a 1.61% total return during the third quarter. Total returns were positive for the 34th consecutive quarter.
chart-88de344a198b5e79a4a.jpg
Occupancy in the Account’s properties averaged 91.9% during the third quarter of 2018 as compared to 92.1% in the second quarter. Data for the Account’s top five markets in terms of market value as of September 30, 2018 are provided below. These five markets represent nearly half of the Account’s total real estate portfolio.
Top 5 Metro Areas by Fair Market Value
Account % Leased Fair Value Weighted*
Number of Property Investments
Metro Area Fair Value as a % of Total RE Portfolio**
Metro Area Fair Value as a % of Total Investments
New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ
90.7%
15
11.9%
8.9%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
85.3%
13
11.3%
8.4%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA
91.6%
12
9.1%
6.8%
San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA
94.8%
8
6.6%
4.9%
Boston, MA
90.7%
5
5.7%
4.2%
*
Weighted by fair value, which differs from the calculations provided for market comparisons to CBRE-EA data and are used here to reflect the fair value of the Account’s monetary investments in those markets.
**
Wholly-owned properties are represented at fair value and gross of any debt, while joint venture properties are represented at the net equity value.

43


Office
Leasing is historically driven by companies involved in the professional and business services sector, with technology-related companies included within this classification. The sector added 158,000 jobs during the third quarter, an increase from the 155,000 added in the second quarter. The financial services sector is an additional driver to leasing, which also saw an increase in the third quarter with 28,000 added as compared to 27,000 in the previous quarter. With the suburban and downtown vacancy rates either decreasing or remaining steady, vacancy nationwide decreased from 12.9% in the second quarter to 12.8% in the third quarter, as reported by CB Richard Ellis Econometric Advisors (“CBRE-EA”). Several high-tech markets (e.g., Boston, San Francisco, Seattle) maintained single-digit vacancy rates. The vacancy rate for the Account’s office portfolio decreased to 14.2% during the third quarter from 14.4% in the second quarter. Improvement in the Account's vacancy rate was driven by a significant long-term lease commencing at the Account's third largest office property (as measured by total available square footage available for rent), located in Los Angeles. The Account's vacancy rate in the Los Angeles metro area is now well below the market average. The vacancy rate in Washington, D.C. is above the market average, driven by an elevated vacancy rate at the Account's largest office property in the metro area. Known future leases at this property set to commence in the second quarter of 2019 are expected to bring the Account's vacancy rate in line with the market average. An above-average vacancy rate in the New York metro area is driven by two properties currently undergoing redevelopment to increase the long term value of the properties. The vacancy rate in the New York metro will remain elevated over the near term as legacy tenants fully vacate the properties so that redevelopment efforts can move forward. The vacancy rate in Boston is expected to continue to move in line with the market average as signed leases set to commence in the future take effect.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Account Square
Foot Weighted
Average Vacancy
 
Market
Vacancy*
Top 5 Office Metropolitan Areas
 
Total Sector
by Metro Area
($M)
 
% of Total
Investments
 
2018 Q3
 
2018 Q2
 
2018 Q3
 
2018 Q2
Account / Nation
 
 
 
 
 
14.2
%
 
14.4
%
 
12.8
%
 
12.9
%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
 
$
1,448.3

 
5.1
%
 
18.1
%
 
17.8
%
 
14.9
%
 
15.2
%
San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA
 
1,176.3

 
4.1
%
 
3.7
%
 
3.8
%
 
6.0
%
 
6.5
%
Boston, MA
 
1,161.1

 
4.1
%
 
11.7
%
 
14.1
%
 
9.2
%
 
9.6
%
New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ
 
1,019.2

 
3.6
%
 
30.0
%
 
29.0
%
 
9.1
%
 
8.9
%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA
 
735.7

 
2.6
%
 
8.3
%
 
13.5
%
 
13.6
%
 
13.6
%
*
Source: CBRE-EA.
Market vacancy is defined as the percentage of space vacant. The Account’s vacancy is defined as the square foot-weighted percentage of unleased space.
Industrial
Industrial market conditions are primarily influenced by GDP growth, international trade, and consumer spending, especially e-commerce sales. Current uncertainty in international trade, driven by events such as recently enacted tariffs and continued renegotiations of trade agreements, has not yet had a significant negative impact on the demand for industrial space. The overall strength of the US economy has allowed the national industrial availability rate to decrease for the 33rd straight quarter to 7.1% after ending the second quarter at 7.2%. The average vacancy rate of the Account’s industrial properties increased to 7.7% in the third quarter from 5.9% during the second quarter due to expirations of several leases at one of the Account's properties in the the Dallas metro area, which is the fourth largest industrial metro area for the Account. The expiring leases at the property were largely short-term leases (i.e., terms less than two years). Strong demand in the Dallas metro area is expected to allow the Account to replace the vacating tenants with better quality tenants with leases of a longer duration, and the vacancy rate should return to the market average in the near term. Elevated vacancy in the Fort Lauderdale metro area will continue until the second quarter of 2019, when a significant future lease is set to commence at one of the Account's properties.

44


 
 
 
 
 
 
Account Square
Foot Weighted
Average Vacancy
 
Market
Vacancy*
Top 5 Industrial Metropolitan Areas
 
Total Sector
by Metro Area
($M)
 
% of Total
Investments
 
2018 Q3
 
2018 Q2
 
2018 Q3
 
2018 Q2
Account / Nation
 
 
 
 
 
7.7
%
 
5.9
%
 
7.1
%
 
7.2
%
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
 
$
815.1

 
2.9
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
5.9
%
 
6.4
%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA
 
345.3

 
1.2
%
 
5.2
%
 
4.6
%
 
4.5
%
 
4.2
%
Tacoma-Lakewood, WA
 
334.5

 
1.2
%
 
2.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
4.8
%
 
4.8
%
Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX
 
272.6

 
1.0
%
 
12.7
%
 
1.3
%
 
9.1
%
 
8.8
%
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, FL
 
270.7

 
1.0
%
 
15.4
%
 
18.1
%
 
5.4
%
 
5.9
%
*
Source: CBRE-EA.
Market availability is the percentage of space available for rent. Account vacancy is the square foot-weighted percentage of unleased space.
Note—CBRE-EA considers Tacoma part of the Seattle industrial market. Market vacancy rates reflect the Seattle-Tacoma total.
Multi-Family
Apartment demand is driven by a combination of economic and demographic forces including job growth, household formations, and changes in the U.S. homeownership rate. Demand for apartments remains strong across much of the U.S., driven by limited supply and rising prices for single-family housing present in most markets. Deliveries of new apartment construction have been absorbed well in most markets, with many markets continuing to see increases in market rents, especially among units priced for moderate or low incomes. Despite the overall strength of the apartment sector, deliveries of luxury apartments in certain markets, especially New York City, have outpaced demand. Consequently, leasing and market rents for luxury apartment are expected to be challenged over the near term as these markets absorb new construction still pending completion.
The national apartment vacancy rate increased from 4.8% in the second quarter to 4.9% in the third quarter, supported by seasonal demand. The vacancy rate of the Account’s multi-family properties decreased from 8.0% in the second quarter to 6.8% in the third quarter, primarily driven by the lease up of a newly constructed apartment property. The primary driver behind the elevated vacancy rates in Washington, DC, New York and Los Angeles is new apartment deliveries in the markets, notably luxury units. The Account’s vacancy rate is expected to remain elevated in these markets over the near term as new supply is absorbed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Account Units Weighted
Average Vacancy
 
Market
Vacancy*
Top 5 Apartment Metropolitan Areas
 
Total Sector
by Metro Area
($M)
 
% of Total
Investments
 
2018 Q3
 
2018 Q2
 
2018 Q3
 
2018 Q2
Account / Nation
 
 
 
 
 
6.8
%
 
8.0
%
 
4.9
%
 
4.8
%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
 
$
779.2

 
2.7
%
 
8.1
%
 
8.4
%
 
7.3
%
 
7.0
%
New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ
 
763.4

 
2.7
%
 
6.2
%
 
6.0
%
 
5.5
%
 
5.3
%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA
 
565.2

 
2.0
%
 
7.6
%
 
7.6
%
 
3.4
%
 
3.4
%
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO
 
354.0

 
1.2
%
 
4.9
%
 
5.6
%
 
5.5
%
 
6.1
%
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, FL
 
292.3

 
1.0
%
 
8.9
%
 
11.1
%
 
5.4
%
 
4.7
%
*
Source: REIS
Market vacancy is the percentage of units vacant. The Account’s vacancy is the percentage of unleased units.



45


Retail
Retail demand in the Account's portfolio is driven by U.S. consumers, whose willingness to spend directly correlates with retailers' need for domestic rental space. Preliminary data from the U.S. Census Bureau indicate that retail sales excluding motor vehicles and parts increased 2.1% in the third quarter and 7.3% on a year-over-year basis. Disruption from e-commerce continues to challenge the overall retail market. Retail properties in suboptimal locations or poor tenant mix are especially compromised as the market evolves, but well-positioned properties continue to show strength due to high demand for premier retail space. The Account's retail portfolio is composed primarily of high-end lifestyle shopping centers and regional malls in large metropolitan or tourist centers. Moreover, the retail portfolio is managed proactively to minimize significant exposure to financially compromised retailers.The vacancy rate for the Account’s retail portfolio increased to 5.4% in the third quarter from 5.0% for the second quarter. Despite the moderate increase in vacancy, the Account's retail portfolio maintains a vacancy rate below the market average. This trend is expected to continue over the long term due to the healthy underlying characteristics of the Account's portfolio, such as a diverse mix of high quality tenants in premier geographic locations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Account Units Weighted
Average Vacancy
 
Market
Vacancy*
 
 
Total Sector
by Metro Area
($M)
 
% of Total
Investments
 
2018 Q3
 
2018 Q2
 
2018 Q3
 
2018 Q2
National Retail
 
 
 
 
 
5.4
%
 
5.0
%
 
6.4
%
 
6.5
%
   Lifestyle & Mall
 
$
2,574.7

 
62.0
%
 
5.0
%
 
3.1
%
 
5.8
%
 
6.0
%
   Neighborhood, Community & Strip
 
1,031.2

 
24.8
%
 
6.3
%
 
6.9
%
 
9.1
%
 
9.3
%
   Power Center**
 
544.2

 
13.1
%
 
2.1
%
 
4.0
%
 
6.8
%
 
7.0
%
* Source: CBRE-EA. Market vacancy is defined as the percentage of space vacant. The Account’s vacancy is defined as the square foot-weighted percentage of unleased space.
** The Power Center designation is reserved for properties with three or more anchor units. Anchor units are leased to large retailers such as department stores, home improvement stores and warehouse clubs. Properties with the Neighborhood, Community and Strip designation normally consist of one or two anchor units.
INVESTMENTS
As of September 30, 2018, the Account had total net assets of $25.6 billion, a 2.8% increase from December 31, 2017. The increase in the Account’s net assets was primarily driven by investment income and net appreciation on the Account's investments.
As of September 30, 2018, the Account owned a total of 146 real estate investments (115 of which were wholly-owned, 31 of which were held in joint ventures). The real estate portfolio included 49 apartment investments (including four held in a joint venture), 36 office investments (including 13 held in joint ventures), 35 industrial investments (including one held in a joint venture), 22 retail investments (including ten held in joint ventures), two storage facilities that are joint venture investments, one joint venture interest in land for future development and one leasehold interest encumbered by a ground lease. Of the real estate investments, 47 are subject to debt (including 19 joint venture investments).
The outstanding principal on mortgage loans payable on the Account’s wholly-owned real estate portfolio as of September 30, 2018 was $2.8 billion. The Account’s proportionate share of outstanding principal on mortgage loans payable within its joint venture investments was $2.8 billion, which is netted against the underlying properties when determining the joint venture investment’s fair value presented on the Consolidated Schedules of Investments. When the mortgage loans payable within the joint venture investments are considered, total outstanding principal on the Account’s portfolio as of September 30, 2018 was $5.6 billion, which represented a loan to value ratio of 17.7%. The Account has no active loans outstanding on the Line of Credit as of September 30, 2018.
As of September 30, 2018, the Account held 74.4% of its total investments in real estate and real estate joint ventures. The Account also held investments in government agency notes representing 9.0% of total investments, U.S. Treasury securities representing 8.1% of total investments, real estate-related equity securities representing 5.0% of total

46


investments, loans receivable representing 3.0% of total investments, and real estate limited partnerships representing 0.5% of total investments.
Management believes that the Account’s real estate portfolio is diversified by location and property type. The Account’s largest investment, Fashion Show, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, represented 5.3% of total real estate investments and 4.0% of total investments. As discussed in the Account’s prospectus, the Account does not intend to buy and sell its real estate investments simply to make short-term profits. Rather, the Account’s general strategy in selling real estate investments is to dispose of those assets that management believes (i) have maximized in value, (ii) have underperformed or face deteriorating property-specific or market conditions, (iii) need significant capital infusions in the future, (iv) are appropriate to dispose of in order to remain consistent with the Account’s intent to diversify the Account by property type and geographic location (including reallocating the Account’s exposure to or away from certain property types in certain geographic locations), or (v) otherwise do not satisfy the investment objectives of the Account. Management, from time to time, will evaluate the need to manage liquidity in the Account as part of its analysis as to whether to undertake a particular asset sale. The Account could reinvest any sale proceeds that it does not need to pay operating expenses or to meet debt service or redemption requests (e.g., participant withdrawals or benefit payments).
The following table lists the Account's ten largest investments as of September 30, 2018. For information regarding the Account's diversification of real estate assets by region and property type, see Note 3—Concentrations of Risk to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Ten Largest Real Estate Investments
Property Investment Name
 
Ownership Percentage
 
City
 
State
 
Type
 
Gross Real Estate Fair Value(1)
 
Debt Fair Value(2)
 
Net Real Estate Fair Value(3)
 
Property as a
% of Total
Real Estate
Portfolio
(4)
 
Property as a
% of Total
Investments
(5)
Fashion Show
 
50%
 
Las Vegas
 
NV
 
Retail
 
$
1,250.9

 
$
413.8

 
$
837.1

 
5.3%
 
4.0%
DDR
 
85%
 
Various
 
USA
 
Retail
 
1,195.9

 
587.7

 
608.2

 
5.0%
 
3.9%
The Florida Mall
 
50%
 
Orlando
 
FL
 
Retail
 
925.2

 
164.7

 
760.5

 
3.9%
 
3.0%
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue
 
100%
 
Washington
 
DC
 
Office
 
771.6

 
322.4

 
449.2

 
3.2%
 
2.5%
Colorado Center
 
50%
 
Santa Monica
 
CA
 
Office
 
600.4

 
261.2

 
339.2

 
2.5%
 
1.9%
Fourth and Madison
 
100%
 
Seattle
 
WA
 
Office
 
575.0

 
284.4

 
290.6

 
2.4%
 
1.9%
99 High Street
 
100%
 
Boston
 
MA
 
Office
 
496.9

 
269.6

 
227.3

 
2.1%
 
1.6%
425 Park Avenue
 
100%
 
New York City
 
NY
 
Ground Lease
 
459.0

 

 
459.0

 
1.9%
 
1.5%
Four Oaks Place
 
51%
 
Houston
 
TX
 
Office
 
423.1

 
80.2

 
342.9

 
1.8%
 
1.4%
780 Third Avenue
 
100%
 
New York City
 
NY
 
Office
 
417.0

 
165.5

 
251.5

 
1.8%
 
1.3%
(1) 
The Account's share of the fair value of the property investment, gross of debt.
(2) 
Debt fair values are presented at the Account's ownership interest.
(3) 
The Account's share of the fair value of the property investment, net of debt.
(4) 
Total real estate portfolio is the aggregate fair value of the Account's wholly-owned properties and the properties held within a joint venture, gross of debt.
(5) 
Total investments are the aggregate fair value of all investments held by the Account, gross of debt. Total investments, as calculated within this table, will vary from total investments, as calculated in the Account's Schedule of Investments, as joint venture investments are presented in the Schedule of Investments at their net equity position in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principals.

47


Results of Operations
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2017
Net Investment Income
The following table shows the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions, unaudited).
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Change
2018
 
2017
 
$
 
%
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate income, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
 
$
822.7

 
$
791.6

 
$
31.1

 
3.9
 %
Real estate property level expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
171.7

 
164.9

 
6.8

 
4.1
 %
Real estate taxes
 
135.3

 
127.3

 
8.0

 
6.3
 %
Interest expense
 
82.8

 
67.3

 
15.5

 
23.0
 %
Total real estate property level expenses
 
389.8

 
359.5

 
30.3

 
8.4
 %
Real estate income, net
 
432.9

 
432.1

 
0.8

 
0.2
 %
Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
 
157.8

 
154.3

 
3.5

 
2.3
 %
Interest
 
77.6

 
37.6

 
40.0

 
106.4
 %
Dividends
 
36.7

 
15.7

 
21.0

 
133.8
 %
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME
 
705.0

 
639.7

 
65.3

 
10.2
 %
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment management charges
 
46.3

 
52.9

 
(6.6
)
 
(12.5
)%
Administrative charges
 
41.0

 
46.0

 
(5.0
)
 
(10.9
)%
Distribution charges
 
20.8

 
19.6

 
1.2

 
6.1
 %
Mortality and expense risk charges
 
0.9

 
0.9

 

 
 %
Liquidity guarantee charges
 
37.5

 
34.5

 
3.0

 
8.7
 %
TOTAL EXPENSES
 
146.5

 
153.9

 
(7.4
)
 
(4.8
)%
INVESTMENT INCOME, NET
 
$
558.5

 
$
485.8

 
$
72.7

 
15.0
 %
The following table illustrates and compares rental income, operating expenses and real estate taxes for properties held by the Account for the nine months ended September 30th for each year shown below, "same property," as compared to the comparative increases or decreases associated with the acquisition and disposition of properties made in either period.
 
 
Rental Income
 
Operating Expenses
 
Real Estate Taxes
 
Change
 
 
Change
 
 
Change
2018
2017
$
%
 
2018
2017
$
%
 
2018
2017
$
%
Same Property
 
$
705.0

$
693.3

$
11.7

1.7
%
 
$
149.7

$
145.9

$
3.8

2.6
%
 
$
117.3

$
113.1

$
4.2

3.7
%
Properties Acquired
 
54.0

4.6

49.4

N/M

 
12.4

0.1

12.3

N/M

 
9.5

0.7

8.8

N/M

Properties Sold
 
63.7

93.7

(30.0
)
N/M

 
9.6

18.9

(9.3
)
N/M

 
8.5

13.5

(5.0
)
N/M

Impact of Properties Acquired/Sold
 
117.7

98.3

19.4

N/M

 
22.0

19.0

3.0

N/M

 
18.0

14.2

3.8

N/M

Total Property Portfolio
 
$
822.7

$
791.6

$
31.1

3.9
%
 
$
171.7

$
164.9

$
6.8

4.1
%
 
$
135.3

$
127.3

$
8.0

6.3
%

N/M—Not meaningful

48


Rental Income:
Rental income increased $31.1 million, or 3.9%, primarily due to net acquisition activity, lease termination fees earned by the Account in 2018, and expiring rent concessions among industrial tenants in the Western region.
Operating Expenses:
Operating expenses increased $6.8 million, or 4.1%, primarily due to net acquisition activity and a modest rise in same property operating expenses across many of the Account's properties, notably in the Southern office and apartment sectors.
Real Estate Taxes:
Real estate taxes increased $8.0 million, or 6.3%, primarily due to net acquisition activity in conjunction with higher property tax assessments from rising property values across the portfolio.
Interest Expense:
Interest expense increased $15.5 million, or 23.0%, as a result of higher average outstanding principal balances on mortgage loans payable, as compared to the same period in 2017.
Income from Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:
Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships increased $3.5 million, or 2.3%, as a result of increases in distributions from the Account's joint venture investments, driven by acquisitions and higher distributions from properties within the Western office sector.
Interest and Dividend Income:
Interest income increased $40.0 million due to interest earned on a larger loan receivable portfolio in 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017 paired with higher interest earned on the Account's government agency notes and U.S. Treasuries due to rising interest rates over the same period. Dividend income increased $21.0 million due to higher dividend yields on the Account's real estate-related securities paired with a larger REIT portfolio held in 2018.
Expenses:
Investment management, administrative and distribution charges are costs charged to the Account associated with managing the Account. Investment advisory charges are comprised primarily of fixed components, but fluctuate based on the size of the Account’s portfolio of investments, whereas administrative and distribution charges are comprised of more variable components that generally correspond with movements in net assets.  These expenses decreased $10.4 million, or 8.8%, from the comparable period of 2017, primarily as result of general cost improvement measures.
Mortality and expense risk and liquidity guarantee expenses are contractual charges to the Account from TIAA for TIAA’s assumption of these risks and provision of the liquidity guarantee. The rate for these charges is established annually; the current rates are effective May 1, 2018 through April 30, 2019, and are charged at a fixed rate based on the Account’s net assets. These expenses increased $3.0 million or 8.5% as a result of the increase in the liquidity guarantee charge effective May 1, 2017 coupled with an increase in the net assets of the Account from the previous period.

49


Net Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments and Mortgage Loans Payable
The following table shows the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and mortgage loans payable for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions, unaudited).
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Change
2018
 
2017
 
$
 
%
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate properties
 
$
223.4

 
$
58.4

 
$
165.0

 
N/M

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
 
57.0

 
(8.6
)
 
65.6

 
N/M

Marketable securities
 
10.2

 
15.3

 
(5.1
)
 
(33.3
)%
Total realized gain on investments:
 
290.6

 
65.1

 
225.5

 
N/M

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate properties
 
(10.5
)
 
74.8

 
(85.3
)
 
N/M

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
 
43.0

 
88.7

 
(45.7
)
 
(51.5
)%
Marketable securities
 
0.5

 
34.2

 
(33.7
)
 
(98.5
)%
Loans receivable
 
1.0

 
1.4

 
(0.4
)
 
(28.6
)%
Mortgage loans payable
 
54.4

 
(10.6
)
 
65.0

 
N/M

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and mortgage loans payable
 
88.4

 
188.5

 
(100.1
)
 
(53.1
)%
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE
 
$
379.0

 
$
253.6

 
$
125.4

 
49.4
 %
N/M—Not meaningful
Real Estate Properties, Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:
Net realized gains in the Account are primarily attributed to the sale of wholly-owned investments. See the Recent Transactions section herein for additional disclosure regarding the sale of the Account’s real estate property investments.
Real Estate Properties:
Wholly-owned real estate investments experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $212.9 million during the first nine months of 2018 compared to $133.2 million during the comparable period of 2017. The increase in appreciation was primarily driven by rising market rents and tightening occupancy in the office and industrial sectors, notably in cities such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Boston, Miami, and New York City.
Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:
Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $100.0 million during the first nine months of 2018, compared to $80.1 million during the comparable period of 2017. The increase in appreciation was primarily driven by rising market rents among the Western office investments, notably in San Francisco, and rising occupancy and market rents present within the storage portfolio investments.
Marketable Securities:
The Account’s marketable securities experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $13.4 million during the first nine months of 2018 compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $49.5 million during the comparable period of 2017. The performance of the Account's REIT portfolio was in line with the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index in both periods. Additionally, as of September 30, 2018, the Account held $4.8 billion of investments in government agency notes and U.S. Treasury securities, which had nominal changes due to the short-term nature of these investments.

50


Mortgage Loans Payable:
Mortgage loans payable experienced an unrealized gain of $54.4 million during the first nine months of 2018 compared to a $10.6 million unrealized loss during the comparable period of 2017. The changes in both periods were consistent with the directional movement of U.S. Treasury rates.
Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to three months ended September 30, 2017
Net Investment Income
The following table shows the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions, unaudited).
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Change
2018
 
2017
 
$
 
%
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate income, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
 
$
273.3

 
$
267.9

 
$
5.4

 
2.0
 %
Real estate property level expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
58.5

 
56.9

 
1.6

 
2.8
 %
Real estate taxes
 
45.4

 
43.2

 
2.2

 
5.1
 %
Interest expense
 
30.4

 
22.5

 
7.9

 
35.1
 %
Total real estate property level expenses
 
134.3

 
122.6

 
11.7

 
9.5
 %
Real estate income, net
 
139.0

 
145.3

 
(6.3
)
 
(4.3
)%
Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
 
37.3

 
60.9

 
(23.6
)
 
(38.8
)%
Interest
 
35.1

 
15.9

 
19.2

 
120.8
 %
Dividends
 
14.7

 
7.9

 
6.8

 
86.1
 %
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME
 
226.1

 
230.0

 
(3.9
)
 
(1.7
)%
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment management charges
 
13.9

 
15.5

 
(1.6
)
 
(10.3
)%
Administrative charges
 
14.3

 
14.7

 
(0.4
)
 
(2.7
)%
Distribution charges
 
6.8

 
6.4

 
0.4

 
6.3
 %
Mortality and expense risk charges
 
0.3

 
0.3

 

 
 %
Liquidity guarantee charges
 
12.8

 
12.5

 
0.3

 
2.4
 %
TOTAL EXPENSES
 
48.1

 
49.4

 
(1.3
)
 
(2.6
)%
INVESTMENT INCOME, NET
 
$
178.0

 
$
180.6

 
$
(2.6
)
 
(1.4
)%
The following table illustrates and compares rental income, operating expenses and real estate taxes for properties held by the Account in each respective quarter shown below, "same property," as compared to the comparative increases or decreases associated with the acquisition and disposition of properties made in either period.
 
 
Rental Income
 
Operating Expenses
 
Real Estate Taxes
 
Change
 
 
Change
 
 
Change
3Q18
3Q17
$
%
 
3Q18
3Q17
$
%
 
3Q18
3Q17
$
%
Same Property
 
$
241.2

$
232.3

$
8.9

3.8
%
 
$
51.6

$
49.6

$
2.0

4.0
%
 
$
39.7

$
38.5

$
1.2

3.1
%
Properties Acquired
 
23.0

3.1

19.9

N/M

 
6.0

0.7

5.3

N/M

 
4.1

0.5

3.6

N/M

Properties Sold
 
9.1

32.5

(23.4
)
N/M

 
0.9

6.6

(5.7
)
N/M

 
1.6

4.2

(2.6
)
N/M

Impact of Properties Acquired/Sold
 
32.1

35.6

(3.5
)
N/M

 
6.9

7.3

(0.4
)
N/M

 
5.7

4.7

1.0

N/M

Total Property Portfolio
 
$
273.3

$
267.9

$
5.4

2.0
%
 
$
58.5

$
56.9

$
1.6

2.8
%
 
$
45.4

$
43.2

$
2.2

5.1
%

51


Rental Income:
Rental income increased $5.4 million, or 2.0%, primarily due to the expiration of rent concessions and higher market rents in the Western industrial sector, partially offset by net disposition activity.
Operating Expenses:
Operating expenses increased $1.6 million, or 2.8%, due primarily to modest increases in same property operating expenses across the portfolio.
Real Estate Taxes:
Real estate taxes increased $2.2 million, or 5.1%, primarily due to net acquisition activity coupled with rising tax values of apartment properties.
Interest Expense:
Interest expense increased $7.9 million, or 35.1%, primarily due to higher average outstanding principal balances on mortgage loans payable, as compared to the same period in 2017.
Income from Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:
Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships decreased $23.6 million, or 38.8%, as a result of lower distributions from the Account's joint venture investments, most notably among Southern retail and office investments due to funding needed for expected debt payoffs and capital projects.
Interest and Dividend Income:
Interest income increased $19.2 million due to interest earned from a larger loan receivable portfolio in 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017 paired with additional interest income earned on a larger portfolio of government agency notes and U.S. Treasuries as well as rising interest rates over the same period. Dividend income increased proportionately with the Account's average REIT holdings.
Expenses:
Investment management, administrative and distribution charges are costs charged to the Account associated with managing the Account. Investment advisory charges are comprised primarily of fixed components, but fluctuate based on the size of the Account’s portfolio of investments, whereas administrative and distribution charges are comprised of more variable components that generally correspond with movements in net assets.  These expenses decreased $1.6 million, or 4.4%, from the prior period primarily as result of general cost improvement measures.
Mortality and expense risk and liquidity guarantee expenses are contractual charges to the Account from TIAA for TIAA’s assumption of these risks and provision of the liquidity guarantee. The rate for these charges is established annually; the current rates are effective May 1, 2018 through April 30, 2019, and are charged at a fixed rate based on the Account’s net assets. These expenses increased $0.3 million, or 2.3%, as a result of an increase in net assets of the Account from the previous period.

52


Net Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments and Mortgage Loans Payable
The following table shows the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and mortgage loans payable for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions, unaudited).
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Change
2018
 
2017
 
$
 
%
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate properties
 
$
179.8

 
$
75.2

 
$
104.6

 
N/M

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
 
56.8

 
(8.6
)
 
65.4

 
N/M

Marketable securities
 
3.3

 
2.6

 
0.7

 
N/M

Total realized gain on investments:
 
239.9

 
69.2

 
170.7

 
N/M

Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate properties
 
(65.2
)
 
(9.4
)
 
(55.8
)
 
N/M

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
 
(49.3
)
 
26.9

 
(76.2
)
 
N/M

Marketable securities
 
(6.4
)
 
2.2

 
(8.6
)
 
N/M

Loans receivable
 
1.0

 
1.4

 
(0.4
)
 
(28.6
)%
Mortgage loans payable
 
(0.8
)
 
(4.1
)
 
3.3

 
N/M

Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments and mortgage loans payable
 
(120.7
)
 
17.0

 
(137.7
)
 
N/M

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE
 
$
119.2

 
$
86.2

 
$
33.0

 
38.3
 %
N/M—Not meaningful
Real Estate Properties, Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:
Net realized losses in the Account are primarily attributed to the sale of wholly-owned investments. See the Recent Transactions section herein for additional disclosure regarding the sale of the Account’s real estate property investments.
Real Estate Properties:
Wholly-owned real estate investments experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $114.6 million during the third quarter of 2018 compared to $65.8 million during the comparable period of 2017. Appreciation in the third quarter of 2018 was most significant among industrial properties in Texas, driven by rising occupancy and market rents.
Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:
Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $7.5 million during the third quarter of 2018, compared to $18.3 million during the comparable period of 2017. Despite strong appreciation present among office investments in the San Francisco metro, overall appreciation decreased from the comparable period due to the current challenges present among luxury apartments in New York City. Absorption of luxury apartment construction in recent quarters has outpaced demand, placing strong pressure on market rents.
Marketable Securities:
The Account’s marketable securities experienced net realized and unrealized losses of $0.4 million during the third quarter of 2018 compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $4.8 million during the comparable period of 2017. The performance of the Account's REIT portfolio was in line with the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index in both periods. Additionally, as of September 30, 2018, the Account held $4.8 billion of investments in government agency notes and U.S. Treasury securities, which had nominal changes due to the short-term nature of these investments.

53


Mortgage Loans Payable:
Mortgage loans payable experienced unrealized losses of $0.8 million during the third quarter of 2018 compared to $4.1 million of unrealized losses during the comparable period of 2017. Concurrent with the sale of 501 Boylston, the reassignment of the mortgage to the buyer caused a reversal of a $6.5 million unrealized gain position on the day of sale. The remaining mortgage portfolio, excluding the impact of 501 Boylston, had unrealized gains of $5.7 million in the third quarter of 2018. The changes in both periods were consistent with the directional movement of U.S. Treasury rates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Account’s cash and cash equivalents and non-real estate-related marketable securities had a value of $4.9 billion and $3.9 billion representing 18.9% and 15.6% of the Account’s net assets at such dates, respectively.
Participant Flows: Nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2017
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Account received $1,920.9 million in premiums and transfers from participants offset by participant outflows of $2,166.9 million in annuity payments, withdrawals and death benefits. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Account received $1,980.6 million in premiums and transfers from participants offset by participant outflows of $2,184.9 million in annuity payments, withdrawals and death benefits.
Net Income and Marketable Securities
The Account’s net investment income is a source of liquidity for the Account. Net investment income was $558.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to $485.8 million for the comparable period of 2017. The increase in total net investment income is described more fully in the Results of Operations section.
As of September 30, 2018, cash and cash equivalents, along with real estate-related and non-real estate related marketable securities comprised 24.5% of the Account’s net assets. The Account’s real estate-related marketable securities primarily consist of publicly traded REITs. The Account’s liquid assets continue to be available to purchase suitable real estate properties, meet the Account’s debt obligations, expense needs, and participant redemption requests (i.e., participant withdrawals or benefit payments).
Leverage
The Account may from time to time borrow money and assume or obtain a mortgage on a property to make leveraged real estate investments. Also, to meet any short-term cash needs, the Account has an unsecured line of credit. As of September 30, 2018, the Account has no active loans outstanding on the unsecured line of credit.
The Account is authorized to borrow money in accordance with its investment guidelines. Under the Account’s current investment guidelines, the Account’s loan to value ratio (as described below) is to be maintained at or below 30%. Such incurrences of debt from time to time may include:
placing new debt on properties;
refinancing outstanding debt;
assuming debt on acquired properties or interests in the Account’s properties;
extending the maturity date of outstanding debt; and/or
an unsecured line of credit or credit facility.
In calculating this limit, only the Account’s actual percentage interest in any borrowings is included, and not that percentage interest held by any joint venture partner. Further, the Account may only borrow up to 70% of the then-current value of a property, although construction loans may be for 100% of the costs incurred in developing a property. At the time the Account (or a joint venture in which the Account is a partner) enters into a revolving line of credit, for the purpose of calculating the loan-to-value ratio, management includes only amounts outstanding when calculating outstanding indebtedness.

54


As of September 30, 2018, the Account’s ratio of outstanding principal amount of debt (inclusive of the Account’s proportionate share of debt held within its joint venture investments) to total gross asset value (i.e., a “loan to value ratio”) was 17.7%. The Account intends to maintain its loan to value ratio at or below 30% (this ratio is measured at the time of incurrence and after giving effect thereto). The Account’s total gross asset value, for these purposes, is equal to the total fair value of the Account’s assets (including the fair value of the Account’s interest in joint ventures), with no reduction associated with any indebtedness on such assets.
As of September 30, 2018, there is one mortgage obligation secured by real estate investments wholly-owned by the Account maturing within the next twelve months. The Account has sufficient liquidity in the form of cash and cash equivalents and securities to meet its mortgage obligations.
In times of high net inflow activity, in particular during times of high net participant transfer inflows, management may determine to apply a portion of such cash flows to make prepayments of indebtedness prior to scheduled maturity, which would have the effect of reducing the Account’s loan to value ratio.
Recent Transactions
The following describes property transactions by the Account during the third quarter of 2018. Except as noted, the expenses for operating the properties purchased are either borne or reimbursed, in whole or in part, by the property tenants, although the terms vary under each lease. Dollar amounts are shown in millions.
Purchases
Property Name
 
Purchase Date
 
Ownership Percentage
 
Sector
 
Location
 
Net Purchase Price (1)
The Forum
 
07/03/2018
 
97.0%
 
Apartments
 
Huntsville, TX
 
$
32.2

Ascent at Windward
 
07/11/2018
 
100.0%
 
Apartments
 
Alpharetta, GA
 
67.8

Fusion 1560
 
07/11/2018
 
100.0%
 
Apartments
 
St. Petersburg, FL
 
81.3

10 New Maple
 
07/26/2018
 
100.0%
 
Industrial
 
Pine Brook, NJ
 
18.2

T-C 501 Boylston Street Member, LLC(2)
 
08/21/2018
 
50.1%
 
Office
 
Boston, MA
 
284.2

Aspen Heights
 
09/13/2018
 
97.0%
 
Apartments
 
Austin, TX
 
80.6

(1)  
The net purchase price represents the purchase price and closing costs.
(2)  
On August 21, 2018, the Account sold off 49.9% of its ownership in 501 Boylston Street to Norges Bank ("Norges"), with the Account retaining ownership of the remaining 50.1%. Concurrent with this sale, Norges and the Account formed the joint venture T-C 501 Boylston Street Member, LLC, to hold their joint ownership of the property, with Norges contributing its 49.9% interest and the Account contributing the remaining 50.1% interest.
Sales
Property Name
 
Sales Date
 
Ownership Percentage
 
Sector
 
Location
 
Net Sales Price (1)
 
Realized Gain (Loss) on Sale(2)
400 Fairview
 
07/10/2018
 
90.0%
 
Office
 
Seattle, WA
 
$
298.0

 
$
52.7

Millennium Corporate Park
 
07/18/2018
 
100.0%
 
Office
 
Redmond, WA
 
149.8

 
(27.9
)
Amazon Distribution Center
 
07/27/2018
 
100.0%
 
Industrial
 
Teterboro, NJ
 
147.1

 
59.3

Castro Station
 
08/15/2018
 
100.0%
 
Office
 
Mountain View, CA
 
178.2

 
26.6

501 Boylston Street(3)
 
08/21/2018
 
100.0%
 
Office
 
Boston, MA
 
290.7

 
60.8

501 Boylston Street(3)
 
08/21/2018
 
100.0%
 
Office
 
Boston, MA
 
291.9

 
61.1

(1)  
The net sales price represents the sales price, less selling expenses.
(2) 
Majority of the realized gain/loss has been previously recognized as unrealized gains/losses in the Account's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) 
On August 21, 2018, the Account sold off 49.9% of its ownership in 501 Boylston Street to Norges, with the Account retaining ownership of the remaining 50.1%. Concurrent with this sale, Norges and the Account formed the joint venture T-C 501 Boylston Street Member, LLC, to hold their joint ownership of the property, with Norges contributing its 49.9% interest and the Account contributing the remaining 50.1% interest.

55


Loans Receivable
Borrower Name
 
Financing Date
 
Interest Rate
 
Sector
 
Maturity Date
 
Location
 
Loan Amount(1)
Merritt on the River Office Portfolio Senior Mezzanine
 
08/01/2018
 
8.00%
 
Office
 
08/01/2028
 
Norwalk, CT
 
$
95.0

1330 Broadway Junior Mezzanine
 
08/10/2018
 
2.40% + LIBOR
 
Office
 
02/10/2023
 
Oakland, CA
 
126.7

Rosemont Towson Junior Mezzanine
 
08/23/2018
 
2.15% + LIBOR
 
Apartment
 
09/09/2022
 
Towson, MD
 
98.1

River North Point Junior Mezzanine
 
08/24/2018
 
4.30% + LIBOR
 
Office
 
07/09/2020
 
Chicago, IL
 
60.0

Simply Self Storage Portfolio Junior Mezzanine(2)
 
09/06/2018
 
8.25%
 
Other
 
09/06/2021
 
Various, USA
 
(37.5
)
Modera Observatory Park Senior Mezzanine(3)
 
09/07/2018
 
2.35% + LIBOR
 
Apartments
 
06/10/2022
 
Denver, CO
 
(46.7
)
Crest at Las Colinas Station Senior Mezzanine(4)
 
09/12/2018
 
3.35% + LIBOR
 
Apartments
 
05/10/2021
 
Irving, TX
 
(32.0
)
(1)
Loan Amount represents the Account's mezzanine loan receivable position.
(2)  
On September 6, 2018, the borrower paid off the principal balance in advance of its maturity date.
(3)
On September 7, 2018, the Account sold its position in the senior mezzanine note.
(4)
On September 12, 2018, the Account sold its position in the senior mezzanine note.
Financings
Property Name
 
Financing Date
 
Ownership Percentage
 
Interest Rate
 
Sector
 
Maturity Date
 
Location
 
Financing Amount(1)
The Forum
 
07/03/2018
 
97.0%
 
4.25%
 
Apartments
 
08/01/2025
 
Huntsville, TX
 
$
15.9

Ascent at Windward
 
07/11/2018
 
100.0%
 
3.51%
 
Apartments
 
01/01/2022
 
Alpharetta, GA
 
34.6

Fusion 1560
 
07/11/2018
 
100.0%
 
3.42%
 
Apartments
 
06/10/2022
 
St. Petersburg, FL
 
37.4

501 Boylston Street(2)
 
08/21/2018
 
100.0%
 
3.70%
 
Office
 
04/01/2028
 
Boston, MA
 
(216.8
)
T-C 501 Boylston Street Member, LLC(2)
 
08/21/2018
 
50.1%
 
3.70%
 
Office
 
04/01/2028
 
Boston, MA
 
108.5

Pacific City
 
09/06/2018
 
70.0%
 
4.12%
 
Retail
 
10/01/2023
 
Huntington Beach, CA
 
73.5

Aspen Heights
 
09/13/2018
 
97.0%
 
3.75%
 
Apartments
 
09/15/2023
 
Austin, TX
 
40.0

(1)  
Values represent new mortgage loans and any loans assumed, transferred, refinanced or paid off during the third quarter of 2018.
(2)  
Represents the transfer of the debt on 501 Boylston Street to the new joint venture with Norges, T-C 501 Boylston Street Member, LLC, of which the Account owns 50.1%.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management’s discussion and analysis of the Account’s financial condition and results of operations is based on the Account’s Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, which have been prepared by management in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the Account’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements and disclosures. Some of these estimates and assumptions require application of difficult, subjective, and/or complex judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities of the Account that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
In the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, management identified the critical accounting policies which affect its significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing the Account’s financial statements. Certain of these accounting policies are described in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies in this Form 10-Q. There have been no material changes to these accounting policies to those disclosed in the Account's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

56


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Account’s real estate holdings, including real estate joint venture, limited partnerships and loans receivable, which, as of September 30, 2018, represented 77.9% of the Account’s total investments, expose the Account to a variety of risks. These risks include, but are not limited to:
General Real Estate Risk—The risk that the Account’s property values or rental and occupancy rates could decline due to general economic conditions, a weak market for real estate generally, disruptions in the credit and/or capital markets, or changing supply and demand for certain types of properties;
Appraisal Risk—The risk that the sale price of an Account property (i.e., the value that would be determined by negotiations between independent parties) might differ substantially from its estimated or appraised value, leading to losses or reduced profits to the Account upon sale;
Risk Relating to Property Sales—The risk that the Account might not be able to sell a property at a particular time for its full value, particularly in a declining market. This might make it difficult to raise cash quickly and also could lead to Account losses;
Risks of Borrowing—The risk that interest rate changes may impact Account returns if the Account takes out a mortgage on a property, buys a property subject to a mortgage or holds a property subject to a mortgage, and hedging against such interest rate changes, if undertaken by the Account, may entail additional costs and be unsuccessful; and
Foreign Currency Risk—The risk that the value of the Account’s foreign investments, related debt, or rental income could increase or decrease due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates or foreign currency exchange control regulations, and hedging against such currency changes, if undertaken by the Account, may entail additional costs and be unsuccessful.
The Account believes the diversification of its real estate portfolio, both geographically and by sector, along with its quarterly valuation procedure, helps manage the real estate and appraisal risks described above.
As of September 30, 2018, 22.1% of the Account’s total investments were comprised of marketable securities. Marketable securities include high-quality debt instruments (i.e., U.S. government agency notes) and REIT securities. The Consolidated Schedule of Investments for the Account sets forth the general financial terms of these instruments, along with their fair values, as determined in accordance with procedures described earlier in the Critical Accounting Policies section above and in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies to the Account’s Consolidated Financial Statements included herewith. As of the date of this report, the Account does not invest in derivative financial investments, nor does the Account engage in any hedging activity, although it may do so in selected circumstances in the future.
Risks associated with investments in real estate-related liquid assets (which could include, from time to time, REIT securities and CMBS), and non-real estate-related liquid assets, including financial/credit risk, market volatility risk, interest rate volatility risk and deposit/money market risk.
Financial/Credit Risk—The risk, for debt securities, that the issuer will not be able to pay principal and interest when due (and/or declare bankruptcy or be subject to receivership) and, for equity securities such as common or preferred stock, that the issuer’s current earnings will fall or that its overall financial soundness will decline, reducing the security’s value.
Market Volatility Risk—The risk that the Account’s investments will experience price volatility due to changing conditions in the financial markets regardless of the credit quality or financial condition of the underlying issuer. This risk is particularly acute to the extent the Account holds equity securities, which have experienced significant short-term price volatility over the past year. Also, to the extent the Account holds debt securities, changes in overall interest rates can cause price fluctuations.
Interest Rate Volatility—The risk that interest rate volatility may affect the Account’s current income from an investment.
Deposit/Money Market Risk—The risk that, to the extent the Account’s cash held in bank deposit accounts exceeds federally insured limits as to that bank, the Account could experience losses if that bank fails. The Account does not believe it has exposure to significant concentration of deposit risk. In addition, investments held in money market accounts may also suffer losses.

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In addition, to the extent the Account were to hold mortgage-backed securities (including commercial mortgage-backed securities) these securities are subject to prepayment risk or extension risk (i.e., the risk that borrowers will repay the loans earlier or later than anticipated). If the underlying mortgage assets experience faster than anticipated repayments of principal, the Account could fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities, since the original price paid by the Account was based in part on assumptions regarding the receipt of interest payments. If the underlying mortgage assets are repaid later than anticipated, the Account could lose the opportunity to reinvest the anticipated cash flows at a time when interest rates might be rising. The rate of prepayment depends on a variety of geographic, social and other functions, including prevailing market interest rates and general economic factors. The fair value of these securities is also highly sensitive to changes in interest rates. Note that the potential for appreciation, which could otherwise be expected to result from a decline in interest rates, may be limited by any increased prepayments. These securities may be harder to sell than other securities.
In addition to these risks, real estate equity securities (such as REIT stocks and mortgage-backed securities) would be subject to many of the same general risks inherent in real estate investing, making mortgage loans and investing in debt securities. For more information on the risks associated with all of the Account’s investments, see the Account’s most recent prospectus.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The registrant maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the registrant’s reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including TIAA’s Executive Vice President, Institutional Investment & Endowment Services (Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”)) and TIAA’s Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer (“PFO”)), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and participation of the registrant’s management, including the registrant’s PEO and PFO, the registrant conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of September 30, 2018. Based upon management’s review, the PEO and PFO concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be included in the Account's periodic reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the relevant SEC rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
In the normal course of business, the Account may be named, from time to time, as a defendant or may be involved in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation.
The Account establishes an accrual for all litigation and regulatory matters when it believes it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of loss ultimately incurred in relation to those matters may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for those matters.
As of the date of this annual report, management of the Account does not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Account’s business, financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
There have been no material changes from the Account’s risk factors as previously reported in the Account’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
The Code of Ethics for TIAA’s senior financial officers, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or controller, and persons performing similar functions, has been filed as an exhibit to the Account’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and can also be found on the following web site, http://www.tiaa.org/public/prospectuses/index.html.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(1)
(A)
Distribution Agreement for the Contracts Funded by the TIAA Real Estate Account, dated as of January 1, 2008, by and among Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, for itself and on behalf of the Account, and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC1
 
 

(3)
(A)
Restated Charter of TIAA (as amended)2
 
 
 
(B)
Amended Bylaws of TIAA3
 
 
(4)
(A)
Forms of RA, GRA, GSRA, SRA, IRA Real Estate Account Endorsements,4 Keogh Contract,5 Retirement Choice and Retirement Choice Plus Contracts5 and Retirement Select and Retirement Select Plus Contracts and Endorsements6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(B)
Forms of Income-Paying Contracts4
 
 
 
(C)
Form of Contract Endorsement for Internal Transfer Limitation7
 
 
 
(D)
Form of Non-ERISA Retirement Choice Plus Contract9
 
 
 
 
 
(E)
Form of Trust Company Retirement Choice Contract10
 
 
 
 
 
(F)
Form of Trust Company Retirement Choice Plus Contract11
 
 
 
 
 
(G)
Form of Income Test Drive Endorsement for Retirement Annuity Contracts. After-Tax Retirement Annuity Contracts, Supplemental Retirement Annuity Contracts and IRA Contracts (including Rollover IRA, Contributory IRA, Roth IRA, OneIRA)12
 
 
 
(H)
Form of Income Test Drive Endorsement for Group Retirement Annuity Certificates, Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity Certificates, Keogh Certificates, Retirement Choice Certificates, Retirement Choice Plus Certificates, Non-ERISA Retirement Choice Plus Certificates, Trust Retirement Choice Certificates, and Trust Retirement Choice Plus Certificates13
 
 
 
(I)
Form of OneIRA Non-Qualified Deferred Annuity Contract (and Rate Schedule)14
 
 
(10)
(A)
Amended and Restated Independent Fiduciary Letter Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2018, between TIAA, on behalf of the Registrant, and RERC, LLC15
 
 
 
(B)
Custodian Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2008, by and between TIAA, on behalf of the Registrant, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A.8
 
 
 
 
(101)
 
The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2018 (Unaudited), formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2018 (Unaudited), (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (Unaudited) , (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (Unaudited), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (Unaudited), and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).**

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*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished electronically herewith.
(1) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(A) to the Account’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on March 15, 2013 (File No. 333-187309).
(2) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(A) to the Account’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on April 22, 2015 (File No. 333-202583).
(3) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(B) to the Account’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on April 22, 2015 (File No. 333-202583).
(4) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Account’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on April 30, 1996 (File No. 33-92990).
(5) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(A) to the Account’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on May 2, 2005 (File No. 333-121493).
(6) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Account’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on April 29, 2004 (File No. 333-113602).
(7) 
Previously filed and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(C) to the Account’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and filed with the Commission on November 12, 2010 (File No. 33-92990).
(8) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(B) to the Account's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and filed with the Commission on March 14, 2013 (File No. 33-92990).
(9) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(D)(1) and 4(D)(2) to the Account’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on March 21, 2017 (File No. 333-216849).
(10) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(E)(1) and 4(E)(2) to the Account’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on March 21, 2017 (File No. 333-216849).
(11) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(F)(1) and 4(F)(2) to the Account’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on March 21, 2017 (File No. 333-216849).
(12) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(G) to the Account’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on March 15, 2018 (File No. 333-216849).
(13) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(H) to the Account’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on March 15, 2018 (File No. 333-216849).
(14) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(I) to the Account’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on March 15, 2018 (File No. 333-216849).
(15) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Account’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 1, 2018 (File No. 33-92990).




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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant, TIAA Real Estate Account, has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New York, on the 6th day of November, 2018.
 
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
 
 
 
 
November 6, 2018
By:
 
/s/ Carol W. Deckbar
 
 
 
Carol W. Deckbar
Executive Vice President, Institutional Investment & Endowment Services
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
November 6, 2018
By:
 
/s/ Virginia M. Wilson
 
 
 
Virginia M. Wilson
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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