0000945841-19-000008.txt : 20190214 0000945841-19-000008.hdr.sgml : 20190214 20190214104257 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000945841-19-000008 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20190214 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20190214 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20190214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: POOL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000945841 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: WHOLESALE-MISC DURABLE GOODS [5090] IRS NUMBER: 363943363 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-26640 FILM NUMBER: 19602354 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 109 NORTHPARK BLVD STREET 2: 4TH FLOOR CITY: COVINGTON STATE: LA ZIP: 70433-5001 BUSINESS PHONE: 9858925521 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 109 NORTHPARK BLVD STREET 2: 4TH FLOOR CITY: COVINGTON STATE: LA ZIP: 70433-5001 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SCP POOL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19950526 8-K 1 poolq4-18erform8xk.htm POOL Q4 2018 EARNINGS RELEASE FORM 8-K Document



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________
FORM 8-K
______________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) February 14, 2019
______________

POOL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
______________
 
 
Delaware
0-26640
36-3943363
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 

109 Northpark Boulevard, Covington, Louisiana
70433-5001
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
 
 985-892-5521
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o





Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

The following information is being provided under Form 8-K Item 2.02 and should not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Current Report on Form 8-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates this information by reference, and none of this information should be deemed "filed" under such acts.

On February 14, 2019, Pool Corporation, a Delaware corporation, issued a press release announcing fiscal 2018 results and providing 2019 earnings guidance.

A copy of the release is included herein as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On February 14, 2019, Pool Corporation issued the press release included herein as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits
Press Release issued by Pool Corporation on February 14, 2019, announcing fiscal 2018 results and providing 2019 earnings guidance.

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

POOL CORPORATION

By:    /s/ Mark W. Joslin
Mark W. Joslin
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Dated: February 14, 2019




EX-99.1 2 poolq4-18earningsrelease.htm POOL Q4 2018 EARNINGS RELEASE Exhibit

poolcorplogoa10.jpg

Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE



POOL CORPORATION REPORTS RECORD 2018 RESULTS
AND PROVIDES 2019 EARNINGS GUIDANCE

Highlights include:

Record annual sales of $3.0 billion for 2018, up 8% from 2017
2018 operating margin of 10.5%, up 30 bps from 2017
Record 2018 diluted EPS of $5.62, an increase of 25% over 2017 including a $0.36 ASU tax benefit
2019 diluted EPS guidance range of $6.05 to $6.35 including an estimated $0.18 ASU tax benefit
______________________

COVINGTON, LA. (February 14, 2019) – Pool Corporation (NASDAQ/GSM:POOL) today announced fourth quarter and full year 2018 results.

“We delivered solid results in 2018. Despite a later than normal start to the season, and an earlier end, we produced sales growth of 8% in 2018 on top of sales growth of 8% in 2017. Our focus on organic growth, process discipline and value creation allowed us to convert this top line growth into operating income growth of 10% over last year,” commented Peter D. Arvan, President and CEO.

Net sales increased 8% to a record high of $3.00 billion for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to $2.79 billion in 2017. Base business sales increased 7% fueled by market share gains and continued demand for discretionary products such as building materials, lighting and pool equipment. We also delivered double-digit sales growth for commercial pool products in North America, where demand and market share gains were strong.

Gross profit reached a record $870.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an 8% increase over gross profit of $805.3 million in 2017. Gross margin grew 10 basis points to 29.0% in 2018 compared to 28.9% in 2017. Execution of our supply chain management initiatives in a higher than normal industry inflationary environment in the back half of the year contributed to our results.

Selling and administrative expenses (operating expenses) increased 7% to $556.3 million in 2018, up from $520.9 million in 2017, with base business operating expenses up 5% over last year. The increase in base business operating expenses was primarily due to higher growth-driven labor and freight expenses, as well as greater facility-related costs. Lower performance‑based compensation expense partially offset these increases.

Operating income for the year increased 10% to $313.9 million, up from $284.4 million in 2017. Operating margin increased to 10.5% in 2018 compared to 10.2% in 2017, with a 40 basis point increase in base business operating margin.

Both Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which we adopted on January 1, 2017, and U.S. tax reform enacted in December 2017 impacted our income tax provision in 2018 and 2017. Our effective tax rate was 20.1% in 2018 and 29.0% in 2017. We recorded a $15.3 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, benefit from ASU 2016-09 for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to a benefit of $12.6 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, realized in the same period in 2017. Excluding the benefits from ASU 2016-09, our effective tax rate was 25.3% in 2018 and 33.7% in 2017. We expect our annual effective tax rate (excluding the benefit from ASU 2016-09) for 2019 will approximate 25.5%, which is a reduction compared to our historical rate of approximately 38.5% due to the impact of U.S. tax reform.

1


Net income attributable to Pool Corporation increased 22% to a record $234.5 million in 2018 compared to $191.6 million in 2017. Earnings per share increased 25% to a record $5.62 per diluted share compared to $4.51 per diluted share in 2017. Excluding the $0.36 per diluted share impact of ASU 2016-09 in 2018 and $0.24 in 2017, diluted earnings per share increased 23% over last year. Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the addendum to this release) increased 10% to $353.4 million in 2018 compared to $322.2 million in 2017 and was 11.8% of net sales in 2018 compared to 11.6% of net sales in 2017.

On the balance sheet at December 31, 2018, total net receivables, including pledged receivables, increased 6% over the prior year. Inventory levels grew 25% to $672.6 million compared to $536.5 million last year. In the second half of 2018, we increased our inventory purchases by approximately $100 million in advance of greater than normal vendor price increases, which negatively impacted 2018 operating cash flow, but should positively impact operating income and cash flow in early 2019. Total debt outstanding increased $147.1 million, or 28% over last year’s balance, primarily to fund the inventory buys and share repurchases.

Cash provided by operations was $118.7 million in 2018, compared to $175.3 million in 2017. The decline in cash provided by operations reflects timing differences from the pre-price increase inventory purchases discussed above, partially offset by cash savings from a lower tax rate as a result of tax reform. We should see a benefit to our 2019 cash flows as this inventory is sold. Our return on invested capital (as defined in the addendum to this release) for 2018 was 27.7%, an improvement over 2017 return on invested capital of 24.7%.

Net sales increased 6% to $543.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 on top of 15% growth achieved in the fourth quarter of 2017. In addition to the difficult comparison from prior year, fourth quarter 2018 sales were impacted by cooler and wetter weather in Texas and our seasonal markets. Gross margin increased 100 basis points to 29.5% in the fourth quarter of 2018 due to our supply chain management initiatives to address the vendor price increases discussed above. Operating income in the fourth quarter of 2018 grew 50% to $26.0 million compared to $17.3 million in the same period last year. Operating margin increased 140 basis points in the quarter, including a 160 basis point increase in base business operating margin. Net income attributable to Pool Corporation in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $16.8 million compared to $25.7 million in the comparable 2017 period, which benefited more from the favorable income tax adjustments. Earnings per diluted share was $0.41 in the fourth quarter of 2018, or $0.37 excluding the $0.04 per diluted share impact from ASU 2016-09, compared to $0.62, or $0.50 excluding the $0.12 impact from ASU 2016-09, for the same period last year. Last year’s fourth quarter net income also included a tax benefit of $12.0 million related to U.S. tax reform enacted in the fourth quarter of 2017.

“We look forward to executing our strategic plan in 2019. Our customers are reporting solid backlogs, and our team is focused on growth and value creation with our customers, while continuing to deliver solid operating leverage through capacity creation and execution. Based on these factors, we expect earnings for 2019 will be in the range of $6.05 to $6.35 per diluted share, including an estimated $0.18 favorable impact from ASU 2016-09,” said Arvan.

Based on our December 31, 2018 stock price, we estimate that we have approximately $7.2 million in unrealized excess tax benefits related to stock options that will expire in the second quarter of 2019 and restricted stock awards that will vest in the first half of 2019, adding $0.18 in diluted earnings per share over the first and second quarters. We have included this benefit in our earnings guidance; however, additional tax benefits could be recognized related to stock option exercises in 2019 from grants that expire in years after 2019, for which we have not included any expected benefits.
POOLCORP is the world’s largest wholesale distributor of swimming pool and related backyard products. As of December 31, 2018, POOLCORP operates 364 sales centers in North America, Europe, South America and Australia, through which it distributes more than 180,000 national brand and private label products to roughly 120,000 wholesale customers. For more information, please visit www.poolcorp.com.


2


This news release includes “forward-looking” statements that involve risks and uncertainties that are generally identifiable through the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should” and similar expressions and include projections of earnings. The forward-looking statements in this release are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise such statements to reflect new circumstances or unanticipated events as they occur. Actual results may differ materially due to a variety of factors, including the sensitivity of our business to weather conditions, changes in the economy and the housing market, our ability to maintain favorable relationships with suppliers and manufacturers, competition from other leisure product alternatives and mass merchants, excess tax benefits or deficiencies recognized under ASU 2016-09 and other risks detailed in POOLCORP’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as updated by POOLCORP’s subsequent filings with the SEC.

Curtis J. Scheel
Director of Investor Relations
985.801.5341
curtis.scheel@poolcorp.com

3


POOL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
543,082

 
$
510,183

 
$
2,998,097

 
$
2,788,188

 
Cost of sales
382,640

 
364,785

 
2,127,924

 
1,982,899

 
Gross profit
160,442

 
145,398

 
870,173

 
805,289

 
Percent
29.5

%
28.5

%
29.0

%
28.9

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling and administrative expenses
134,472

 
128,139

 
556,284

 
520,918

 
Operating income
25,970

 
17,259

 
313,889

 
284,371

 
Percent
4.8

%
3.4

%
10.5

%
10.2

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other non-operating expenses, net
6,448

 
3,581

 
20,896

 
15,189

 
Income before income taxes and equity earnings
19,522

 
13,678

 
292,993

 
269,182

 
Provision for income taxes (2)
2,786

 
(11,969
)
 
58,774

 
77,982

 
Equity earnings in unconsolidated investments, net
75

 
18

 
242

 
139

 
Net income
16,811

 
25,665

 
234,461

 
191,339

 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
294

 
Net income attributable to Pool Corporation
$
16,811

 
$
25,665

 
$
234,461

 
$
191,633

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.42

 
$
0.64

 
$
5.82

 
$
4.69

 
Diluted
$
0.41

 
$
0.62

 
$
5.62

 
$
4.51

 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
40,002

 
40,164

 
40,311

 
40,838

 
Diluted
41,274

 
41,715

 
41,693

 
42,449

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.45

 
$
0.37

 
$
1.72

 
$
1.42

 

(1) 
Derived from audited financial statements.
(2) 
Our income tax provision for the fourth quarter of 2017 reflects a benefit realized related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.





4


POOL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)

 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
Change
 
 
2018
 
2017 (1)
 
$
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
16,358

 
$
29,940

 
$
(13,582
)
 
(45
)%
 
Receivables, net (2)
69,493

 
76,597

 
(7,104
)
 
(9
)
 
Receivables pledged under receivables facility
138,308

 
119,668

 
18,640

 
16

 
Product inventories, net (3)
672,579

 
536,474

 
136,105

 
25

 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
18,506

 
19,569

 
(1,063
)
 
(5
)
Total current assets
915,244

 
782,248

 
132,996

 
17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
106,964

 
100,939

 
6,025

 
6

Goodwill
188,472

 
189,435

 
(963
)
 
(1
)
Other intangible assets, net
12,004

 
13,223

 
(1,219
)
 
(9
)
Equity interest investments
1,213

 
1,127

 
86

 
8

Other assets
16,974

 
14,090

 
2,884

 
20

Total assets
$
1,240,871

 
$
1,101,062

 
$
139,809

 
13
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
237,835

 
$
245,249

 
$
(7,414
)
 
(3
)%
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
58,607

 
65,482

 
(6,875
)
 
(10
)
 
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
9,168

 
10,835

 
(1,667
)
 
(15
)
Total current liabilities
305,610

 
321,566

 
(15,956
)
 
(5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
29,399

 
24,585

 
4,814

 
20

Long-term debt, net
657,593

 
508,815

 
148,778

 
29

Other long-term liabilities
24,679

 
22,950

 
1,729

 
8

Total liabilities
1,017,281

 
877,916

 
139,365

 
16

Total stockholders’ equity
223,590

 
223,146

 
444

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,240,871

 
$
1,101,062

 
$
139,809

 
13
 %

(1) 
Derived from audited financial statements.
(2) 
The allowance for doubtful accounts was $6.2 million at December 31, 2018 and $3.9 million at December 31, 2017.
(3) 
The inventory reserve was $7.7 million at December 31, 2018 and $6.3 million at December 31, 2017.




5


POOL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017 (1)
 
Change
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
234,461

 
$
191,339

 
$
43,122

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
26,122

 
24,157

 
1,965

 
Amortization
1,793

 
1,568

 
225

 
Share-based compensation
12,874

 
12,482

 
392

 
Equity earnings in unconsolidated investments, net
(242
)
 
(139
)
 
(103
)
 
Net losses (gains) on foreign currency transactions
560

 
(171
)
 
731

 
Other (2)
8,928

 
(3,976
)
 
12,904

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables
(14,371
)
 
(21,903
)
 
7,532

 
Product inventories
(142,170
)
 
(35,783
)
 
(106,387
)
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
1,018

 
(4,096
)
 
5,114

 
Accounts payable
(6,567
)
 
5,077

 
(11,644
)
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(3,750
)
 
6,756

 
(10,506
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
118,656

 
175,311

 
(56,655
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(2,578
)
 
(12,834
)
 
10,256

Purchase of property and equipment, net of sale proceeds
(31,580
)
 
(39,390
)
 
7,810

Other investments, net

 
4

 
(4
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(34,158
)
 
(52,220
)
 
18,062

 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from revolving line of credit
1,138,195

 
1,067,868

 
70,327

Payments on revolving line of credit
(998,503
)
 
(1,011,977
)
 
13,474

Proceeds from asset-backed financing
198,400

 
161,600

 
36,800

Payments on asset-backed financing
(189,900
)
 
(145,100
)
 
(44,800
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
17,127

 
27,333

 
(10,206
)
Payments on short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
(18,793
)
 
(17,603
)
 
(1,190
)
Payments of deferred acquisition consideration
(661
)
 
(324
)
 
(337
)
Payments of deferred financing costs
(106
)
 
(1,104
)
 
998

Purchase of redeemable non-controlling interest

 
(2,573
)
 
2,573

Proceeds from stock issued under share-based compensation plans
13,569

 
11,466

 
2,103

Payments of cash dividends
(69,430
)
 
(58,029
)
 
(11,401
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(187,469
)
 
(146,006
)
 
(41,463
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(97,571
)
 
(114,449
)
 
16,878

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(509
)
 
(658
)
 
149

Change in cash and cash equivalents
(13,582
)
 
7,984

 
(21,566
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
29,940

 
21,956

 
7,984

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
16,358

 
$
29,940

 
$
(13,582
)

(1)  
Derived from audited financial statements.
(2) 
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act resulted in an additional $12.0 million of net income in 2017, all of which was non-cash.

6


ADDENDUM

Base Business

The following tables break out our consolidated results into the base business component and the excluded components (sales centers excluded from base business):

(Unaudited)
Base Business
 
Excluded
 
Total
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net sales
$
537,396

 
$
509,791

 
$
5,686

 
$
392

 
$
543,082

 
$
510,183

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
158,576

 
145,305

 
1,866

 
93

 
160,442

 
145,398

Gross margin
29.5
%
 
28.5
%
 
32.8
 %
 
23.7
 %
 
29.5
%
 
28.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
131,749

 
127,912

 
2,723

 
227

 
134,472

 
128,139

Expenses as a % of net sales
24.5
%
 
25.1
%
 
47.9
 %
 
57.9
 %
 
24.8
%
 
25.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
26,827

 
17,393

 
(857
)
 
(134
)
 
25,970

 
17,259

Operating margin
5.0
%
 
3.4
%
 
(15.1
)%
 
(34.2
)%
 
4.8
%
 
3.4
%

(Unaudited)
Base Business
 
Excluded
 
Total
(in thousands)
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net sales
$
2,957,006

 
$
2,776,103

 
$
41,091

 
$
12,085

 
$
2,998,097

 
$
2,788,188

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
857,590

 
801,716

 
12,583

 
3,573

 
870,173

 
805,289

Gross margin
29.0
%
 
28.9
%
 
30.6
 %
 
29.6
 %
 
29.0
%
 
28.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
541,462

 
516,183

 
14,822

 
4,735

 
556,284

 
520,918

Expenses as a % of net sales
18.3
%
 
18.6
%
 
36.1
 %
 
39.2
 %
 
18.6
%
 
18.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
316,128

 
285,533

 
(2,239
)
 
(1,162
)
 
313,889

 
284,371

Operating margin
10.7
%
 
10.3
%
 
(5.4
)%
 
(9.6
)%
 
10.5
%
 
10.2
%


7


We have excluded the results of the following acquisitions from base business for the periods identified:



Acquired
 

Acquisition
Date
 
Net
Sales Centers
Acquired
 

Periods
Excluded
Turf & Garden, Inc. (1)
 
November 2018
 
4
 
November - December 2018
Tore Pty. Ltd. (Pool Power) (1)
 
January 2018
 
1
 
January - December 2018
Chem Quip, Inc. (1)
 
December 2017
 
5
 
December 2017 and
January - December 2018
Intermark
 
December 2017
 
1
 
December 2017 and
January - December 2018
E-Grupa
 
October 2017
 
1
 
October - December 2017 and
January - December 2018
New Star Holdings Pty. Ltd.
 
July 2017
 
1
 
January - September 2018 and July - September 2017
Lincoln Aquatics (1)
 
April 2017
 
1
 
January - July 2018 and
May - July 2017

(1) 
We acquired certain distribution assets of each of these companies.

When calculating our base business results, we exclude sales centers that are acquired, closed or opened in new markets for a period of 15 months. We also exclude consolidated sales centers when we do not expect to maintain the majority of the existing business and existing sales centers that are consolidated with acquired sales centers.

We generally allocate corporate overhead expenses to excluded sales centers on the basis of their net sales as a percentage of total net sales. After 15 months of operations, we include acquired, consolidated and new market sales centers in the base business calculation including the comparative prior year period.

The table below summarizes the changes in our sales centers during 2018.

December 31, 2017
351

Acquired locations
5

New locations
9

Consolidated locations
(1
)
December 31, 2018
364





8


Adjusted EBITDA

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or net loss plus interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, share‑based compensation, goodwill and other non-cash impairments and equity earnings or losses in unconsolidated investments.  Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of cash flow or liquidity as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We have included Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental disclosure because we believe that it is widely used by our investors, industry analysts and others as a useful supplemental liquidity measure in conjunction with cash flows provided by or used in operating activities to help investors understand our ability to provide cash flows to fund growth, service debt and pay dividends as well as compare our cash flow generating capacity from year to year.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, operating income or loss, net income or loss, cash flows provided by or used in operating, investing and financing activities or other income statement or cash flow statement line items reported in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, which may limit its usefulness as a comparative measure.

The table below presents a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA.

(Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
234,461

 
$
191,339

 
Add:
 
 
 
 
Interest and other non-operating expenses (1)
20,336

 
15,360

 
Provision for income taxes
58,774

 
77,982

 
Share-based compensation
12,874

 
12,482

 
Equity earnings in unconsolidated investments, net
(242
)
 
(139
)
 
Depreciation
26,122

 
24,157

 
Amortization (2)
1,102

 
976

Adjusted EBITDA
$
353,427

 
$
322,157


(1) 
Shown net of interest income and net of gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and includes amortization of deferred financing costs as discussed below.
(2) 
Excludes amortization of deferred financing costs of $691 for 2018 and $592 for 2017. This non-cash expense is included in Interest and other non-operating expenses, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The table below presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities. Please see page 6 for our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

(Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
353,427

 
$
322,157

 
Add:
 
 
 
 
Interest and other non-operating expenses, net of interest income
(19,645
)
 
(14,768
)
 
Provision for income taxes
(58,774
)
 
(77,982
)
 
Net losses (gains) on foreign currency transactions
560

 
(171
)
 
Other
8,928

 
(3,976
)
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities
(165,840
)
 
(49,949
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
118,656

 
$
175,311




9


Return on Invested Capital

We calculate Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) using trailing four quarter results. We define ROIC as Net income attributable to Pool Corporation adjusted for Interest and other non-operating expenses, net (net of taxes at the effective tax rate), divided by the sum of average Long-term debt, net, average Short-term borrowings and the current portion of long-term debt and average Total stockholders’ equity from our financial statements as filed with the SEC.  We have included ROIC as a supplemental disclosure because we believe that it may be used by our investors, industry analysts and others as a measure of the efficiency and effectiveness of our use of capital.

ROIC is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. We believe ROIC should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, operating income or loss, net income or loss, cash flows provided by or used in operating, investing and financing activities or other income statement, balance sheet or cash flow statement line items reported in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate ROIC differently than we do, which may limit its usefulness as a comparative measure.

The table below presents our calculation of ROIC at December 31, 2018 and 2017.

(Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2018
 
2017 (1)
Numerator (trailing four quarters total):
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Pool Corporation
$
234,461

 
$
179,633

Interest and other non-operating expenses, net
20,896

 
15,189

Less: taxes on Interest and other non-operating expenses, net at 20.1%
and 33.4%, respectively
(4,200
)
 
(5,073
)
 
$
251,157

 
$
189,749

Denominator (average of trailing four quarters):
 
 
 
Long-term debt, net
$
602,984

 
$
520,950

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
15,190

 
11,030

Total stockholders’ equity
289,979

 
236,901

 
$
908,153

 
$
768,881

 
 
 
 
Return on invested capital
27.7
%
 
24.7
%

(1) 
To calculate ROIC for 2017, we reduced Net income attributable to Pool Corporation by $12.0 million, which represents our benefit related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. We also adjusted our effective tax rate and our December 31, 2017 retained earnings balance for this benefit. ROIC for 2017 based on reported amounts is 26.2%.


10
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