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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 4. Derivative Instruments

 

We do not apply hedge accounting treatment to our oil and natural gas derivative contracts; therefore, the changes in the fair values of these instruments are recognized in income in the period of change. These fair value changes, along with the cash settlements of expired contracts, are shown under Derivatives expense” in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

From time to time, we enter into various oil and natural gas derivative contracts to provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future oil and natural gas production. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. These contracts have consisted of price floors, collars and fixed price swaps. The production that we hedge has varied from year to year depending on our levels of debt and financial strength and expectation of future commodity prices. We currently employ a strategy to hedge a portion of our forecasted production approximately 12 to 18 months in advance, as we believe it is important to protect our future cash flow to provide a level of assurance for our capital spending in those future periods in light of current worldwide economic uncertainties and commodity price volatility.

 

We manage and control market and counterparty credit risk through established internal control procedures that are reviewed on an ongoing basis. We attempt to minimize credit risk exposure to counterparties through formal credit policies, monitoring procedures, and diversification. We only enter into commodity derivative contracts with parties that are lenders under our Bank Credit Agreement.

 

The following is a summary of “Derivatives expense” included in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated:

    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
In thousands 2012 2011
Oil      
 Payment on settlements of derivative contracts $ 8,230 $ 5,028
 Fair value adjustments to derivative contracts – expense   42,445   167,064
  Total derivatives expense – oil   50,675   172,092
Natural Gas      
 Receipt on settlements of derivative contracts   (7,040)   (6,616)
 Fair value adjustments to derivative contracts – expense   1,640   5,274
  Total derivatives income – natural gas   (5,400)   (1,342)
  Derivatives expense $ 45,275 $ 170,750

Commodity Derivative Contracts Not Classified as Hedging Instruments

 

The following tables present outstanding commodity derivative contracts with respect to future production as of March 31, 2012:

          Contract Prices(2)
      Type of      Weighted Average Price
Year Months Contract Volume(1)  Range Swap Floor Ceiling
                     
Oil Contracts:                  
2012 Apr – June Swap  625 $80.28 – 81.75 $ 81.04 $ $
      Collar  53,000  70.00 – 137.50     70.00   119.44
      Put  625  65.00 – 65.00     65.00  
    Total Apr – June 2012  54,250            
                     
    July – Sept Swap  625 $80.28 – 81.75 $ 81.04 $ $
      Collar  53,000  80.00 – 140.65     80.00   128.57
      Put  625  65.00 – 65.00     65.00  
    Total July – Sept 2012  54,250            
                     
    Oct – Dec Swap  625 $80.28 – 81.75 $ 81.04 $ $
      Collar  53,000  80.00 – 140.65     80.00   128.57
      Put  625  65.00 – 65.00     65.00  
    Total Oct – Dec 2012  54,250            
                     
                     
2013 Jan – Mar Swap  $ $ $ $
      Collar  55,000  70.00 – 117.00     70.00   110.32
      Put         
    Total Jan – Mar 2013  55,000            
                     
    Apr – June Swap  $ $ $ $
      Collar  50,000  75.00 – 124.20     75.00   116.92
      Put         
    Total Apr – June 2013  50,000            
                     
    July – Sept Swap  $ $ $ $
      Collar  50,000  75.00 – 133.10     75.00   122.14
      Put         
    Total July – Sept 2013  50,000            
                     
    Oct – Dec Swap  $ $ $ $
      Collar  18,000  80.00 – 127.50     80.00   126.63
      Put         
    Total Oct – Dec 2013  18,000            
                     
                     
Natural Gas Contracts:                
2012 Apr – Dec Swap  20,000 $6.30 – 6.85 $ 6.53 $ $
      Collar         
      Put         
    Total Apr – Dec 2012  20,000            
                     
(1)Contract volumes are stated in BBl/d and MMBtu/d for oil and natural gas contracts, respectively.
(2)Contract prices are stated in $/BBl and $/MMBtu for oil and natural gas contracts, respectively.

Additional Disclosures about Derivative Instruments

 

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had derivative financial instruments recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:

       Estimated Fair Value
       Asset (Liability)
In thousands   March 31, December 31,
Type of Contract Balance Sheet Location 2012 2011
            
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      
 Derivative asset        
  Crude oil contracts Derivative assets – current $ 705 $ 23,452
  Natural gas contracts Derivative assets – current   22,310   23,950
  Crude oil contracts Derivative assets – long-term   1,245   29
            
 Derivative liability        
  Crude oil contracts Derivative liabilities – current   (40,212)   (22,610)
  Deferred premiums(1) Derivative liabilities – current   (1,760)   (3,913)
  Crude oil contracts Derivative liabilities – long-term   (22,013)   (18,702)
  Deferred premiums(1) Derivative liabilities – long-term     (170)
   Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments $ (39,725) $ 2,036
            
(1)Deferred premiums payable relate to various oil and natural gas floor contracts and are payable on a monthly basis through January 2013.