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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract] 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 4. Derivative Instruments

 

We do not apply hedge accounting treatment to our oil and natural gas derivative contracts, and therefore the changes in the fair values of these instruments are recognized in income in the period of change. These fair value changes, along with the cash settlements of expired contracts are shown under “Derivatives expense (income)” in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

From time to time, we enter into various oil and natural gas derivative contracts to provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future oil and natural gas production. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. These contracts have consisted of price floors, collars and fixed price swaps. The production that we hedge has varied from year to year depending on our levels of debt and financial strength and expectation of future commodity prices. We currently employ a strategy to hedge a portion of our forecasted production for a period generally ranging from approximately 12 to 18 months in advance, as we believe it is important to protect our future cash flow to provide a level of assurance for our capital spending in those future periods in light of current worldwide economic uncertainties and commodity price volatility.

 

We manage and control market and counterparty credit risk through established internal control procedures that are reviewed on an ongoing basis. We attempt to minimize credit risk exposure to counterparties through formal credit policies, monitoring procedures, and diversification. All of our commodity derivative contracts are with parties that are lenders under our Bank Credit Agreement.

 

The following is a summary of “Derivatives expense (income)” included in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated:

    Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
    September 30, September 30,
In thousands 2011 2010 2011 2010
Oil            
 Payment on settlements of derivative contracts $ 1,857 $ 3,590 $ 23,857 $ 80,969
 Fair value adjustments to derivative contracts - expense (income)   (205,355)   62,450   (225,485)   (144,471)
  Total derivative expense (income) - oil   (203,498)   66,040   (201,628)   (63,502)
Natural Gas            
 Receipt on settlements of derivative contracts   (6,427)   (13,626)   (19,073)   (34,005)
 Fair value adjustments to derivative contracts - expense (income)   (229)   (19,933)   8,393   (39,041)
  Total derivative expense (income) - natural gas   (6,656)   (33,559)   (10,680)   (73,046)
Ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps   -   (627)   -   (1,497)
  Derivative expense (income) $ (210,154) $ 31,854 $ (212,308) $ (138,045)

Commodity Derivative Contracts Not Classified as Hedging Instruments

 

The following tables present outstanding commodity derivative contracts with respect to future production as of September 30, 2011

                  
          NYMEX Contract Prices Per Bbl
      Type of   Weighted Average Price
Year Months Contract Bbls/d Swap Floor Ceiling
                  
Oil Contracts               
2011 Oct - Dec Swap  625 $ 79.18 $ - $ -
      Collar  45,500   -   70.33   101.74
      Put  6,625   -   69.53   -
    Total Oct - Dec 2011  52,750         
                  
                  
2012 Jan - Mar Swap  625   81.04   -   -
      Collar  52,000   -   70.00   106.86
      Put  625   -   65.00   -
    Total Jan - Mar 2012  53,250         
                  
    Apr-June Swap  625   81.04   -   -
      Collar  53,000   -   70.00   119.44
      Put  625   -   65.00   -
    Total Apr - June 2012  54,250         
                  
    July-Sept Swap  625   81.04   -   -
      Collar  53,000   -   80.00   128.57
      Put  625   -   65.00   -
    Total July - Sept 2012  54,250         
                  
    Oct - Dec Swap  625   81.04   -   -
      Collar  53,000   -   80.00   128.57
      Put  625   -   65.00   -
    Total Oct - Dec 2012  54,250         
                  
                  
2013 Jan - Mar Collar  16,000   -   70.00   112.66
    Total Jan - Mar 2013  16,000         

      Type of   Weighted Average Swap
Year Months Contract MMBtu/d Price per MMBtu
            
Natural Gas Contracts     
 2011 Oct - Dec Swap  33,500 $ 6.27
    Total Oct - Dec 2011  33,500   
            
 2012 Jan - Dec Swap  20,000   6.53
    Total Jan - Dec 2012  20,000   

Additional Disclosures about Derivative Instruments

 

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had derivative financial instruments recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:

        Estimated Fair Value
        Asset (Liability)
In thousands   September 30, December 31,
Type of Contract Balance Sheet Location 2011 2010
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
 Derivative asset        
  Oil contracts Derivative assets - current $ 96,177 $ 3,050
  Natural gas contracts Derivative assets - current   20,584   21,192
  Oil contracts Derivative assets - long-term   52,627   1,301
  Natural gas contracts Derivative assets - long-term   3,833   11,618
             
 Derivative liability        
  Oil contracts Derivative liabilities - current   (60)   (55,256)
  Deferred premiums Derivative liabilities - current   (9,193)   (22,928)
  Oil contracts Derivative liabilities - long-term   (70)   (25,906)
  Deferred premiums Derivative liabilities - long-term   (662)   (3,781)
   Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments   $ 163,236 $ (70,710)