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Note 9 - Pension Plans
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
9.
Pension Plans
 
 
We maintain
three
defined benefit pension plans:
one
for the UK employees,
one
for German employees, and
one
for Philippine employees. We deposit funds for the UK and Philippine plans with financial institutions and make payments to former German employees directly. We accrue for the unfunded portion of the obligations. The measurement date for projected benefit obligations and plan assets is
March 31.
The UK and German plans have been curtailed. As such, the plans are closed to new entrants and
no
credit is provided for additional periods of service.
 
Net Period Pension Cost
 
The net periodic pension expense includes the following components (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Service cost
  $
109
    $
101
    $
104
 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
   
1,313
     
1,450
     
1,803
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(1,183
)    
(1,721
)    
(1,910
)
Recognized actuarial loss
   
387
     
438
     
179
 
Net periodic pension expense
  $
626
    $
268
    $
176
 
 
Net Amount Recognized (in thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Change in projected benefit obligation:
               
Projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
  $
45,021
    $
47,346
 
Service cost
   
109
     
101
 
Interest cost
   
1,313
     
1,450
 
Actuarial (gain) loss
   
3,356
     
(1,549
)
Benefits paid
   
(1,543
)    
(1,830
)
Foreign currency adjustment
   
(5,073
)    
(497
)
Projected benefit obligation at year end
  $
43,183
    $
45,021
 
                 
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year
  $
28,714
    $
30,114
 
Actual return (loss) on plan assets
   
3,526
     
(156
)
Employer contribution
   
993
     
1,009
 
Benefits paid from assets
   
(1,083
)    
(1,388
)
Foreign currency adjustment
   
(3,868
)    
(865
)
Plan assets at fair value at year end
  $
28,282
    $
28,714
 
Unfunded status of the plan at year end
  $
14,901
    $
16,307
 
                 
Pension liability recognized on the balance sheet due after one year
  $
14,901
    $
16,307
 
                 
Plans with projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:                
Projected benefit obligation at year end
  $
43,183
    $
45,021
 
Accumulated benefit obligation at year end
  $
42,652
    $
44,509
 
Plan assets at fair value at year end
  $
28,282
    $
28,714
 
                 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):                
Unrecognized actuarial loss, before tax
  $
(11,457
)   $
(12,140
)
Amount recognized as component of stockholders’ equity – pretax
  $
(11,457
)   $
(12,140
)
Accumulated benefit obligation at year end
  $
42,652
    $
44,509
 
 
Weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for the plans were as follows:
 
 
 
 
Year End March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Discount rate
   
1.9
-
5.2%
 
   
1.9
-
4.6%
 
Expected long term rate of return on assets
   
3.8
-
6.0%
 
   
4.4
-
7.0%
 
Salary scale
   
 
5.0%
 
 
   
 
5.0%
 
 
 
Information on Plan Assets
 
We report and measure the plan assets of our defined benefit pension plans at fair value. The table below sets forth the fair value of our plan assets as of
March 31, 2017
and
2016,
using the same
three
-level hierarchy of fair-value inputs described in Note
4,
“Fair Value” (in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
Description
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Total
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Total
 
Cash and cash funds
  $
136
    $
-
    $
136
    $
121
    $
-
    $
121
 
Equity
   
314
     
-
     
314
     
351
     
-
     
351
 
Fixed interest
   
1,203
     
58
     
1,261
     
1,225
     
96
     
1,321
 
Mutual funds
   
13,181
     
13,390
     
26,571
     
13,527
     
13,394
     
26,921
 
Total
  $
14,834
    $
13,448
    $
28,282
    $
15,224
    $
13,490
    $
28,714
 
 
The expected long term rate of return on assets is a weighted average of the returns expected for the underlying broad asset classes. The expected returns for each asset class are estimated in light of the market conditions on the accounting date and the past performance of the asset classes generally.
 
The amount of accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized in net periodic pension cost in fiscal
2018
includes amortization of actuarial loss of
$397,000.
Approximately
73%
of the accrued pension liability relates to the German plan and
25%
to the UK plan. The accrued pension liability related to the Philippine plan is immaterial.
 
The investment policies and strategies for the UK plan assets are determined by the respective plan’s trustees in consultation with independent investment consultants and the employer. Our practice is to fund these plans in amounts at least sufficient to meet the minimum requirements of local laws and regulations. The trustees are aware that the nature of the liabilities of the plans will evolve as the age profile and life expectancy of the membership changes. These changing liability profiles lead to consultations about the appropriate balance of investment assets to be used by the plans (equity, debt, other), as well as timescales, within which required adjustments should be implemented. The plan assets in the UK are held in pooled investment funds operated by Fidelity Worldwide Investments. Our plan assets do
not
include direct holdings of our securities. The investment managers have discretion to vary the balance of investments of the scheme according to prevailing investment conditions and the trustees regularly monitor all investment decisions affecting the scheme and the overall investment performance. At
March 31, 2017,
approximately
50%
of the assets of the UK fund were invested in a diversified growth fund, which
may
invest in securities, collective investment schemes, money market instruments and cash and deposits, while
50%
were in debt securities. The investments in debt securities are made in government index-linked bonds and investment grade corporate bonds. The target allocation of the UK plan assets that we control is
50%
diversified growth fund and
50%
debt securities.
 
 
The German plan was held by a separate legal entity. As of
March 31, 2017,
the German defined benefit plan was completely unfunded and we accrued for its obligations.
 
For our Philippine plan, the local law requires us to appoint a trustee for the fund. We have appointed Bank of the Philippine Islands, or BPI, as the trustee of the plan. The plan assets are fully invested with BPI. The main role of the trustee is to manage the fund according to the mandate given by the retirement committee of our Philippine entity and to pay the covered/eligible employees in accordance with the plan. BPI Asset Management and Trust Group, an independent unit of BPI, provides investment management services to the trustee. At
March 31, 2017,
approximately
75%
of the assets of the fund were invested in fixed income securities,
19%
in equity securities and
6%
in cash. The target allocation for the Philippine fund was
75%
to fixed income securities,
20%
to equities and
5%
to cash and cash equivalents.
 
We expect to make contributions to the plans of approximately
$948,000
in the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2018.
This contribution is primary contractual.
 
We expect to pay benefits in each of the next
five
fiscal years and in the aggregate for the
five
fiscal years thereafter of approximately the following (in thousands):
 
Fiscal Year Ended:
 
Benefit Payment
 
March 31, 2018
  $
1,525
 
March 31, 2019
   
1,561
 
March 31, 2020
   
1,632
 
March 31, 2021
   
1,660
 
March 31, 2022
   
1,611
 
Five fiscal years ended March 31, 2027
   
9,449
 
Total benefit payments for the ten fiscal years ended March 31, 2027
  $
17,438