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Note 4 - Fair Value
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
4
. Fair Value
 
We account for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. In determining fair value, we consider its principal or most advantageous market and the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing, such as inherent risk, restrictions on sale and risk of non-performance. The fair value hierarchy is based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. The fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:
 
Level 
1
 — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
Level 
2
 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets.
 
Level 
3
 — Model-derived valuations in which
one
or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable.
 
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding accrued interest components, consisted of the following types of instruments as of
December
31,
2016
and
March
31,
2016
(in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31, 2016 (1)
 
 
March 31, 2016 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measured at
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measured at
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reporting Date Using
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reporting Date Using
 
Description
 
Total
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Total
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
(unaudited)
 
Money market funds (2)
  $
82,566
    $
82,566
    $
-
    $
115,974
    $
115,974
    $
-
 
Marketable equity securities (3)
   
2,046
     
2,046
     
-
     
1,749
     
1,749
     
-
 
Auction rate preferred securities (3)
   
350
     
-
     
350
     
350
     
-
     
350
 
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value
  $
84,962
    $
84,612
    $
350
    $
118,073
    $
117,723
    $
350
 
(1)
We did
not
have any recurring fair value measurements of assets or liabilities whose fair value was measured using significant unobservable inputs.
(2)
Included in "Cash and cash equivalents" on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(3)
Included in "Other assets" on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
We measure our marketable securities and derivative contracts at fair value. Marketable securities are valued using the quoted market prices and are therefore classified as Level
1
estimates. See Note
6,
“Other Assets” for a discussion of marketable securities
.
 
Auction rate preferred securities, or ARPS, are stated at par value based upon observable inputs, including historical redemptions received from the ARPS issuers, and are therefore categorized as Level
2
estimates.
 
Cash and cash equivalents are recognized and measured at amounts that approximate fair value in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other current assets are financial assets with carrying values that approximate fair value. Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities are financial liabilities with carrying values that approximate fair value. We held
no
derivative instruments at
December
31,
2016
and
March
31,
2016
.
 
Our debt, which primarily consists of loans from banks, approximated fair value as the interest rates either adjusted according to the market rates or the interest rates approximated the market rates. The estimated fair value of our debt was approximately
$78.0
million and
$87.1
million as of
December
31,
2016
and
March
31,
2016,
respectively. Our pension liabilities, net of plan assets, approximated fair value. See Note
11,
“Pension Plans” for a discussion of pension liabilities.
 
The fair value of contingent consideration for a business acquisition is classified as a Level
3
estimate. See Note
3,
“Business Combinations” for a discussion of fair value of contingent consideration.