UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-13828
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 56-1505767 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I. R. S. Employer Identification No.) | |
501 Pearl Drive (City of OFallon) St. Peters, Missouri |
63376 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(636) 474-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding at May 2, 2011 was 230,412,965.
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 735.9 | $ | 437.7 | ||||
Cost of goods sold |
621.9 | 378.4 | ||||||
Gross profit |
114.0 | 59.3 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Marketing and administration |
93.0 | 62.2 | ||||||
Research and development |
21.0 | 11.1 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
0.2 | 1.3 | ||||||
Operating loss |
(0.2 | ) | (15.3 | ) | ||||
Non-operating expense (income): |
||||||||
Interest expense |
9.0 | 12.1 | ||||||
Interest income |
(0.9 | ) | (2.3 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in fair value of warrant |
(1.6 | ) | 5.3 | |||||
Other, net |
(0.4 | ) | 0.6 | |||||
Total non-operating expense |
6.1 | 15.7 | ||||||
Loss before income tax benefit and equity in earnings of joint ventures |
(6.3 | ) | (31.0 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
(14.3 | ) | (14.6 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of joint ventures |
8.0 | (16.4 | ) | |||||
Equity in earnings of joint ventures, net of tax |
1.3 | 7.3 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
9.3 | (9.1 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(13.8 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to MEMC stockholders |
$ | (4.5 | ) | $ | (9.6 | ) | ||
Basic loss per share |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
Diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic loss per share |
228.9 | 226.8 | ||||||
Weighted-average shares used in computing diluted loss per share |
228.9 | 226.8 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except per share data)
March 31, |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 684.1 | $ | 707.3 | |||
Restricted cash |
39.1 | 43.8 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $8.2 and $7.8 in 2011 and 2010, respectively |
401.3 | 296.0 | ||||
Inventories |
275.7 | 214.6 | ||||
Solar energy systems held for development and sale, including consolidated variable interest entities of $16.4 and $151.8 in 2011 and 2010, respectively |
195.8 | 237.5 | ||||
Income taxes receivable |
8.3 | 35.6 | ||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
255.0 | 202.5 | ||||
Total current assets |
1,859.3 | 1,737.3 | ||||
Investments |
136.0 | 110.3 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net: |
||||||
Semiconductor and Solar Materials, net of accumulated depreciation of $734.9 and $694.6 in 2011 and 2010, respectively |
1,568.7 | 1,465.9 | ||||
Solar energy systems, including consolidated variable interest entities of $58.5 and $56.2 in 2011 and 2010, respectively, net of accumulated depreciation of $18.4 and $14.3 in 2011 and 2010, respectively |
575.4 | 567.6 | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
176.3 | 139.3 | ||||
Restricted cash |
21.9 | 18.7 | ||||
Other assets |
219.6 | 177.6 | ||||
Goodwill |
349.8 | 342.7 | ||||
Intangible assets, net |
52.3 | 52.5 | ||||
Total assets |
$ 4,959.3 | $ | 4,611.9 | |||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
$ | 6.0 | $ | 6.4 | ||||
Short-term solar energy system financing, current portion of solar energy system financing and capital lease obligations, including consolidated variable interest entities of $5.2 and $28.8 in 2011 and 2010, respectively |
50.7 | 65.7 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
516.5 | 745.5 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
139.2 | 165.4 | ||||||
Contingent consideration related to acquisitions |
31.6 | 106.4 | ||||||
Accrued wages and salaries |
45.6 | 50.4 | ||||||
Deferred revenue for solar energy systems |
4.7 | 8.8 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
106.0 | 92.9 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
65.0 | 42.6 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
965.3 | 1,284.1 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion |
570.3 | 20.5 | ||||||
Long-term solar energy system financing and capital lease obligations, less current portion, including consolidated variable interest entities of $70.2 and $107.2 in 2011 and 2010, respectively |
602.1 | 590.1 | ||||||
Pension and post-employment liabilities |
53.3 | 54.1 | ||||||
Deferred revenue for solar energy systems |
98.6 | 75.0 | ||||||
Semiconductor and Solar Materials deferred revenue |
114.1 | 115.2 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
180.9 | 177.3 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
2,584.6 | 2,316.3 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 50.0 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at 2011 and 2010 |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 300.0 shares authorized, 240.6 and 237.9 shares issued at 2011 and 2010, respectively |
2.4 | 2.4 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
592.2 | 557.9 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
2,109.0 | 2,113.5 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
83.4 | 34.1 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 10.3 and 10.0 shares in 2011 and 2010, respectively |
(458.8 | ) | (456.2 | ) | ||||
Total MEMC stockholders equity |
2,328.2 | 2,251.7 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
46.5 | 43.9 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
2,374.7 | 2,295.6 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 4,959.3 | $ | 4,611.9 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
Three Months Ended |
||||||
2011 |
2010 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ 9.3 | $ | (9.1 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
49.0 | 37.5 | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
9.7 | 10.9 | ||||
(Increase) decrease in fair value of warrant |
(1.6) | 5.3 | ||||
Change in accounts receivable |
(103.3) | (94.1 | ) | |||
Change in accounts payable |
(127.6) | 5.1 | ||||
Changes in income taxes receivable and payable |
47.6 | (7.4 | ) | |||
Deferred revenue for solar energy systems |
13.3 | 2.6 | ||||
Working capital and other |
(121.5) | (60.9 | ) | |||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(225.1) | (110.1 | ) | |||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||
Capital expenditures |
(205.4) | (46.2 | ) | |||
Construction of solar energy systems |
(52.6) | (44.9 | ) | |||
Purchases of equity method investments |
(20.7) | | ||||
Payments to vendors for deposits and loans |
(24.0) | | ||||
Proceeds from sale and maturities of investments |
| 8.0 | ||||
Restricted cash |
(19.1) | (4.4 | ) | |||
Other |
(0.6) | 6.1 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(322.4) | (81.4 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||
Senior notes issuance |
550.0 | | ||||
Cash paid for SunEdison acquisition contingent consideration |
(50.2) | | ||||
Net repayments of customer deposits related to long-term supply agreements |
(1.6) | (27.6 | ) | |||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
| (0.3 | ) | |||
Proceeds from financing obligations |
109.2 | 72.8 | ||||
Repayments of financing and capital lease obligations |
(54.6) | (3.6 | ) | |||
Common stock repurchased |
(2.6) | | ||||
Return of investment and dividends to noncontrolling interest |
(14.1) | | ||||
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests |
| 5.4 | ||||
Payment of debt financing fees |
(20.0) | (6.6 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
516.1 | 40.1 | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
8.2 | (3.4 | ) | |||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(23.2) | (154.8 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
707.3 | 632.7 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ 684.1 | $ | 477.9 | |||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activity: |
||||||
Debt transferred to and assumed by buyer upon sale of solar energy systems |
$ 66.1 | $ | 43.3 | |||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. and subsidiaries (MEMC), in our opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring items) necessary to present fairly our financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. MEMC has presented the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and consequently, these financial statements do not include all disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which contains MEMCs audited financial statements for such year. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.
In preparing our financial statements, we use estimates and assumptions that may affect reported amounts and disclosures. Estimates are used when accounting for investments, depreciation, amortization, leases, accrued liabilities including warranties, employee benefits, derivatives, stock based compensation, income taxes, solar energy system installation and related costs, percentage-of-completion on long-term construction contracts, the fair value of assets and liabilities recorded in connection with business combinations, goodwill and asset valuation allowances among others. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of revenue, costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, our future results of operations would be affected.
New Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-13 (ASU 2009-13), which updates the current guidance pertaining to multiple-element revenue arrangements included in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Subtopic 605-25. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2011.
SunEdison solar energy system sales and post-system-sale operation and maintenance service contracts are usually negotiated and executed contemporaneously, which we evaluate together as a single arrangement with multiple deliverables in accordance with ASC 605-25, Multiple-Element-Arrangements, as updated by the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-13. Under ASC 605-25, we allocate revenue for transactions involving multiple elements to each unit of accounting based on its relative selling price, and recognize revenue for each unit of accounting when the revenue recognition criteria have been met.
New Accounting Standards
In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-17 (ASU 2010-17), which updates the current guidance pertaining to the milestone method of revenue recognition included in ASC Topic 605. This guidance was adopted on January 1, 2011 and did not have a material impact on MEMCs financial position or results of operations.
In December, 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-28 (ASU 2010-28) which affects all entities that have recognized goodwill and have one or more reporting units whose carrying amount for purposes of performing Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test is zero or negative. This guidance modifies Step 1 so that for those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 on a prospective basis. This update was adopted as of January 1, 2011 and did not have a material impact on MEMCs financial position.
(2) Restructuring Charges
In September 2009, MEMC committed to actions to reduce manufacturing costs by shifting manufacturing from our St. Peters, Missouri and Sherman, Texas facilities to other locations which are closer to a number of MEMCs customers in the Asia Pacific region (the 2009 U.S. Plan). MEMC will provide severance benefits to those employees who will be terminated under the 2009 U.S. Plan. We expect the 2009 U.S. Plan to be completed in the second quarter of 2013, which was extended from 2012.
6
Details of expenses related to the 2009 U.S. Plan are set out in the following table:
In millions |
Accrued, December 31, 2010 |
Year-to-Date Restructuring Charges |
Cash Payments |
Accrued, March 31, 2011 |
As of March 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative Costs Incurred |
Total Costs Expected to be Incurred |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 U.S. Plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and other |
$ | 16.2 | $ | | $ | (0.8 | ) | $ | 15.4 | $ | 18.2 | $ | 19.2 | |||||||||||
Asset move costs |
| 0.2 | (0.2 | ) | | 3.4 | 20.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Contract termination |
| | | | | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Infrastructure costs |
| | | | | 4.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 16.2 | $ | 0.2 | $ | (1.0 | ) | $ | 15.4 | $ | 21.6 | $ | 46.5 | |||||||||||
(3) Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis classified in the fair value hierarchy (Level 1, 2 or 3) based on the inputs used for valuation in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets:
As of March 31, 2011 | As of December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets (liabilities) in millions |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale investments |
$ | | $ | 45.7 | $ | | $ | 45.7 | $ | | $ | 41.1 | $ | | $ | 41.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Suntech warrant |
| | 6.8 | 6.8 | | | 5.2 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps and option thereon |
| 0.7 | | 0.7 | | (4.3 | ) | | (4.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency forward contracts |
8.2 | | | 8.2 | (7.0 | ) | | | (7.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other derivatives |
| | 1.7 | 1.7 | | | 1.6 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent consideration related to acquisitions |
| | (31.6 | ) | (31.6 | ) | (80.2 | ) | | (26.2 | ) | (106.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8.2 | $ | 46.4 | $ | (23.1 | ) | $ | 31.5 | $ | (87.2 | ) | $ | 36.8 | $ | (19.4 | ) | $ | (69.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
The carrying amount of our outstanding short-term debt, long-term debt and capital lease obligations at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $1,229.1 million and $682.7 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of that debt and capital lease obligations was $1,060.7 million and $510.4 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Fair value of our debt, excluding the senior notes, is calculated using a discounted cash flow model with consideration for our non performance risk. The estimated fair value of our senior notes was based upon a broker quotation. A large portion of our debt relates to solar energy system financing at SunEdison and our senior notes as described in Note 11.
As of December 31, 2010, we recorded $80.2 million of contingent consideration for the SunEdison acquisition. This liability was paid on February 1, 2011 for a combination of $55.7 million in cash and the issuance of 2.1 million shares in MEMC common stock. That measure was based on the cash amount and the stock price at the date of issuance, which U.S. GAAP refers to as Level 1 inputs.
There were no transfers into or out of Level 1 and Level 2 financial instruments during the three months ended March 31, 2011 other than the SunEdison contingent consideration payment of $80.2 million and the extinguishment of derivative liabilities of $2.1 million.
7
The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011:
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for Sale Investments |
Trading Investments |
Auction Rate Securities Right |
Suntech Warrant |
Contingent consideration related to acquisitions |
Other Derivatives |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 11.6 | $ | 38.4 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 19.2 | $ | (77.4 | ) | $ | | $ | (6.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings(1) |
| 0.3 | (0.2 | ) | (5.3 | ) | (1.1 | ) | | (6.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income, net |
0.2 | | | | | | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales, redemptions and maturities |
(2.3 | ) | (4.2 | ) | | | | | (6.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3, net |
(2.6 | ) | | | | | | (2.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
$ | 6.9 | $ | 34.5 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 13.9 | $ | (78.5 | ) | $ | | $ | (21.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 5.2 | $ | (26.2 | ) | $ | 1.6 | $ | (19.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings(1) |
| | | 1.6 | (0.4 | ) | 0.1 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| | | | (5.0 | ) | | (5.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 6.8 | $ | (31.6 | ) | $ | 1.7 | $ | (23.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
The amount of total gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1.6 | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | 0.1 | $ | 1.3 | |||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts included in earnings are recorded to non-operating expense (income) in the consolidated statements of operations, except for the amount included in earnings for the contingent consideration related to acquisitions, for which changes to the fair value were recorded to operating income (loss) in the consolidated statement of operations. |
8
(4) Derivatives and Hedging Instruments
MEMCs derivatives and hedging activities consist of:
Assets (Liabilities or Equity) Fair Value | ||||||||||
In millions |
Balance Sheet Location |
As of March
31, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging: |
||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
Accrued liabilities | $ | (0.5 | ) | $ | (6.2 | ) | |||
Interest rate swaps |
Prepaid and other current assets | $ | 1.2 | $ | 0.7 | |||||
Interest rate swaps |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | (2.3 | ) | $ | 2.4 | ||||
Currency forward contracts |
Prepaid and other current assets (accrued liabilities) | $ | 9.3 | $ | (8.6 | ) | ||||
Currency forward contracts |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | (9.6 | ) | $ | 8.6 | ||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging: |
||||||||||
Suntech warrant |
Other assets | $ | 6.8 | $ | 5.2 | |||||
Currency forward contracts |
Prepaid and other current assets | $ | 1.0 | $ | 2.1 | |||||
Currency forward contracts |
Accrued liabilities | $ | (2.1 | ) | $ | (0.5 | ) | |||
Other derivatives |
Prepaid and other current assets | $ | | $ | 1.2 | |||||
Other derivatives |
Other assets | $ | 1.7 | $ | 1.6 | |||||
(Gains) Losses | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|||||||||
In millions |
Statement of Operations Location |
|||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging: |
||||||||||
Suntech warrant |
(Increase) decrease in fair value of warrant | $ | (1.6 | ) | $ | 5.3 | ||||
Currency forward contracts |
Other, net | $ | 1.8 | $ | (1.0 | ) |
To mitigate financial market risks of foreign currency exchange rates, we utilize currency forward contracts. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. We generally hedge transactional currency risks with currency forward contracts. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, these currency forward contracts had net notional amounts of $205.2 million and $78.7 million, respectively. Gains and losses on these foreign currency exposures are generally offset by corresponding losses and gains on the related hedging instruments, reducing the net exposure to MEMC. A substantial portion of our revenue and capital spending is transacted in U.S. Dollars. However, we do enter into transactions in other currencies, primarily the Euro, the Japanese Yen, and certain other Asian currencies. To protect against reductions in value and volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign exchange rates, we have established transaction-based hedging programs. Our hedging programs reduce, but do not always eliminate, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements. At any point in time we may have outstanding contracts with several major financial institutions for these hedging transactions. Our maximum credit risk loss with these institutions is limited to any gain on our outstanding contracts.
In addition to the currency forward contracts purchased to hedge transactional currency risks, we have entered into currency forward contracts to hedge cash flow risks associated with future purchases of raw materials denominated in Euros. Our cash flow hedges are designed to protect against the variability in foreign currency rates between the Euro and U.S. Dollars. We will hedge the foreign currency exposure through the fourth quarter of 2013 when the final payment on the purchase in Euros is expected to be made. The cash flow hedges are accounted for using hedge accounting. The notional amount of the currency forward contracts designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $342.8 million and $377.3 million, respectively. At March 31, 2011, we had a $9.6 million gain in accumulated other comprehensive income, which represents the fair value of the effective portion of our cash flow hedges for currency forward contracts. After the raw materials have been moved to finished goods and sold to external customers the gain or loss on the hedge will be recognized into cost of goods sold. Based on the fair value at March 31, 2011, we expect $6.2 million of the gain to be reclassified into cost of goods sold within the next twelve months for our currency forward contracts designated as effective cash flow hedges. No ineffectiveness was recognized in 2011.
We are party to interest rate swap instruments with notional amounts totaling approximately $86.1 million and $146.2 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, that are accounted for using hedge accounting. These instruments are used to
9
hedge floating rate debt and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. Under the swap agreements, MEMC pays the fixed rate and the financial institution counterparties to the agreements pay MEMC a floating interest rate. The estimated fair value recorded to the balance sheet as provided in the table above is an estimate of the net amount that MEMC would settle on March 31, 2011, if the agreements were transferred to other third parties or cancelled by MEMC. The effective portion of these hedges during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income. Ineffectiveness of $0.2 million was recognized in the first quarter of 2011 and no such amount was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The Suntech warrant consists of a fully vested, non-forfeitable warrant to purchase common shares of Suntech, a customer, which warrant was received at the time that MEMC signed a long-term supply agreement with Suntech. The Suntech warrant exposes MEMC to equity price risk.
(5) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
In millions |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 9.3 | $ | (9.1 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||
Net translation adjustment |
23.2 | (10.5 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
4.6 | 9.5 | ||||||
Hedging instruments |
22.9 | 0.7 | ||||||
Net actuarial loss, prior service credit, and transition obligation |
(0.2 | ) | | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
50.5 | (0.3 | ) | |||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
59.8 | (9.4 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(13.8 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||
Net translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(1.2 | ) | (1.1 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to MEMC stockholders |
$ | 44.8 | $ | (11.0 | ) | |||
(6) Loss Per Share
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, basic and diluted loss per share (EPS) were calculated as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
In millions, except per share amounts |
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | ||||||||||||
EPS Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss allocable to common stockholders |
$ | (4.5 | ) | $ | (4.5 | ) | $ | (9.6 | ) | $ | (9.6 | ) | ||||
EPS Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
228.9 | 228.9 | 226.8 | 226.8 | ||||||||||||
Loss per share |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||||
On February 1, 2011, we issued 2.1 million shares to SunEdisons former unit holders as part of the contingent consideration pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement. Approximately $7.4 million of the initial stock consideration due to SunEdisons former unit holders is currently held in escrow pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement as of March 31, 2011. The shares held in escrow are pending resolution of indemnification claims.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, all options to purchase MEMC stock and all restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was antidilutive due to the net loss attributable to MEMC common stockholders for the period.
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(7) Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
In millions |
As of March 31, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Raw materials and supplies |
$ | 137.7 | $ | 104.8 | ||||
Goods and work in process |
78.5 | 58.0 | ||||||
Finished goods |
59.5 | 51.8 | ||||||
$ | 275.7 | $ | 214.6 | |||||
Due to the earthquake in Japan on March 11, 2011, wafer production in our semiconductor wafer plant in Japan was suspended from that time through April 12, 2011. Because of the unplanned downtime, we recorded $7.7 million as period charges to cost of goods sold for unabsorbed unfavorable variances and inventory adjustments. We had no similar adjustments during the first three months of 2010.
(8) Solar Energy Systems Held for Development and Sale
Solar energy systems held for development and sale consist of the following:
In millions |
As of March 31, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Under development |
$ | 153.7 | $ | 68.8 | ||||
Systems held for sale |
42.1 | 168.7 | ||||||
$ | 195.8 | $ | 237.5 | |||||
(9) Investments
Joint Venture Investments
Zhenjiang Huantai (formerly Jiangsu Huantai) Joint Venture
In May 2010, we entered into an equity method joint venture with Zhenjiang Huantai Silicon Science Ltd. Co. (formerly Jiangsu Huantai Group Co. Ltd) for the manufacture of multicrystalline ingots and wafers in Yangzhong City, Jiangsu Province, China (the Zhenjiang Huantai JV). During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, MEMC made an equity contribution of $17.8 million and provided a short-term loan of $3.1 million to the joint venture for working capital requirements. MEMCs total equity investment balance was $56.0 million at March 31, 2011.
Samsung Fine Chemicals Joint Venture
In February 2011, we entered into a joint venture with Samsung Fine Chemicals Co. Ltd. for the construction and operation of a new facility to produce high purity polysilicon in Ulsan, South Korea. The joint venture will manufacture and supply polysilicon to the international markets. MEMC Singapore Pte. Ltds. ownership of the joint venture will be 50% and Samsung Fine Chemicals Co. Ltd will own the other 50%. MEMCs total debt and equity commitments are expected to be $175.0 million through 2012. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had not invested capital in this joint venture. On April 1, 2011, the Company invested $13.8 million in the joint venture.
Investments Recorded at Fair Value
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the only investment recorded at fair value was an equity security investment in the common stock of a customer (Gintech), which investment is classified as a long-term available for sale investment. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of the investment was $45.7 million and $41.1 million, respectively. The cost basis in the investment is $12.4 million.
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The carrying value of short-term and long-term investments consists of the following:
In millions |
As of March 31, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
$ | 45.7 | $ | 41.1 | ||||
Equity method investments |
67.2 | 46.1 | ||||||
Time deposits |
0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
Equity investments at cost |
23.1 | 23.1 | ||||||
Total investments |
136.1 | 110.4 | ||||||
Less: short-term investments |
0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
Non-current investments |
$ | 136.0 | $ | 110.3 | ||||
There have been no other-than-temporary impairments on our cost method investments, as there have been no identified events or circumstances that would have an adverse effect on the investments as of March 31, 2011.
(10) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Intangible assets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
Weighted Average Amortization Period |
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization or Allocated to Solar Energy System |
Net Carrying Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2011 |
December
31, 2010 |
March
31, 2011 |
December
31, 2010 |
March
31, 2011 |
December
31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars in millions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Favorable energy credits |
7 | $ | 14.2 | $ | 14.2 | $ | (3.9 | ) | $ | (3.2 | ) | $ | 10.3 | $ | 11.0 | |||||||||||||
Customer relationships(1) |
6 | 7.4 | 5.4 | (1.0 | ) | (0.8 | ) | 6.4 | 4.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Trade name |
15 | 4.1 | 4.1 | (0.4 | ) | (0.3 | ) | 3.7 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Internally developed software |
3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | (0.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 0.7 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Developed technology(1) |
5 | 20.0 | 20.0 | (1.7 | ) | (1.3 | ) | 18.3 | 18.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer sales backlog(1) |
1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | (0.3 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total amortizable intangible assets |
$ | 47.4 | $ | 45.4 | $ | (7.9 | ) | $ | (6.3 | ) | $ | 39.5 | $ | 39.1 | ||||||||||||||
Indefinite lived assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-process technology(1) |
Indefinite | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||
Power plant development arrangements(2) |
Indefinite | 18.0 | 18.0 | (5.5 | ) | (4.9 | ) | 12.5 | 13.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total indefinite lived assets |
$ | 18.3 | $ | 18.3 | $ | (5.5 | ) | $ | (4.9 | ) | $ | 12.8 | $ | 13.4 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | These intangibles represent the amounts acquired in the Solaicx acquisition, except within the customer relationships intangible which includes $7.1 million for SunEdison. The useful life for in-process technology will be determined once the research and development process is complete and at that time amortization of the asset will begin. |
(2) | Power plant development arrangements are allocated to the solar energy system (fixed assets or inventory) upon completion of the related solar energy systems stemming from the backlog at the date of acquisition. |
During the first quarter of 2011, SunEdison completed the acquisition of 100% of the voting equity of a company for a preliminary purchase price of $9.1 million, of which $5.0 million relates to contingent consideration. We preliminarily recorded $7.1 million and $2.0 million to goodwill and intangibles, respectively. These are preliminary estimates and are subject to change upon completion of our valuation procedures.
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(11) Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Debt (including consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) and capital leases outstanding consist of the following:
In millions | As of March 31, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Short-term debt: |
||||||||
Solar energy systems, weighted average interest rate of 6.36% and 6.13%, respectively |
$ | 6.8 | $ | 33.6 | ||||
Long-term debt and capital leases: |
||||||||
Senior notes |
$ | 550.0 | $ | | ||||
Solar energy systems: |
||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
125.5 | 125.7 | ||||||
Finance obligations |
520.5 | 495.9 | ||||||
Long-term notes |
23.5 | 24.0 | ||||||
Capital leases for equipment and other debt |
2.8 | 3.5 | ||||||
Total long-term debt and capital leases |
1,222.3 | 649.1 | ||||||
Less current portion - Long-term notes, capital leases for equipment and other debt |
6.0 | 6.4 | ||||||
Less current portion - Solar energy systems |
43.9 | 32.1 | ||||||
Long-term portion |
$ | 1,172.4 | $ | 610.6 | ||||
Senior Notes
On March 10, 2011, we issued $550.0 million of 7.75 % Senior Notes due April 1, 2019 (the 2019 Notes). We incurred $13.3 million in debt issuance costs, which will be amortized into the statement of operations over the eight year term. The 2019 Notes were sold at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof. The interest on the 2019 Notes is payable semi-annually, in cash in arrears, on April 1 and October 1, commencing October 1, 2011. We may redeem the 2019 Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 1, 2014, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount to be redeemed) set forth below, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below.
Year |
Price | |||
2014 |
105.813% | |||
2015 |
103.875% | |||
2016 |
101.938% | |||
2017 and thereafter |
100.000% |
If a change of control of MEMC occurs, each holder of the 2019 Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of that holders notes at a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of the repurchase.
The 2019 Notes were guaranteed by certain of MEMCs domestic subsidiaries (the guarantors). The 2019 Notes are senior unsecured obligations and will be subordinated to all of our and the guarantors existing and future secured debt.
The indenture governing the 2019 Notes contains covenants that limit our and our subsidiaries ability, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, (i) to make certain asset sales, (ii) to make other restricted payments and investments, (iii) to incur indebtedness and issue preferred stock, (iv) to make dividend and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, (v) to make certain transactions with affiliates, and (vi) to merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets and in certain situations, a cross default provision. These covenants are subject to a number of qualifications and limitations. As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants contained within the indenture governing the 2019 Notes.
In addition, the indenture provides for customary events of default which include (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods), among other things: failure to make payments on the 2019 Notes when due, failure to comply with covenants under the
13
indenture, failure to pay other indebtedness or acceleration of maturity of other indebtedness, failure to satisfy or discharge final judgments and occurrence of bankruptcy events.
Corporate Credit Facility
On March 23, 2011, the Company amended and restated its existing Corporate Credit Facility. The amended facility provides for total borrowings of up to $400 million, has an accordion feature to provide for borrowings of up to $550 million in the aggregate (upon terms to be agreed upon by the parties at the time of such request), and has a three year term. While the original Corporate Credit Facility was secured by a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of certain of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries, the amended and restated Corporate Credit Facility is also secured by substantially all the assets of MEMC and its domestic subsidiaries.
Interest on borrowings under the Corporate Credit Facility will be based on either, at our election, LIBOR plus an initial applicable margin of 2.75% or at a defined prime rate plus an initial applicable margin of 1.75%. The amended facility also provides for the Company to pay various fees, including a commitment fee of 0.50% on the lenders unused commitments. The amended facility contains covenants which are typical for credit arrangements of this size, including covenants relating to a consolidated interest charge ratio, consolidated leverage ratio, a minimum liquidity ratio and in certain situations, a cross default provision.
As part of the amended and restated Corporate Credit Facility, we incurred debt issuance costs of $4.5 million, which will be amortized into the statement of operations over the three year term of the facility. As of March 31, 2011, we had no outstanding borrowings under this facility. Outstanding third party letters of credit backed by this facility at such date were $96.1 million. We met all covenants under this facility at March 31, 2011.
Finance and Capital Lease Obligations
We have short-term committed financing arrangements renewable annually of approximately $58.8 million at March 31, 2011, of which there were no short-term borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2011. Of the $58.8 million committed short-term financing arrangements, $38.2 million is unavailable because of the issuance of third party letters of credit. Interest rates are negotiated at the time of the borrowings.
We have additional long-term committed financing arrangements of approximately $1,003.5 million at March 31, 2011, of which $573.5 million is outstanding, including the $550.0 million for the 2019 Notes. Of the $1,003.5 million committed long-term financing arrangements, $110.7 million is unavailable because it relates to the issuance of third party letters of credit. We pay commitment fees of up to 1.0% on the committed loan agreements.
Our solar energy systems for which we have short-term debt, capital lease and finance obligations are included in separate legal entities. The short-term debt, capital lease and finance obligations of $6.8 million, $125.5 million and $520.5 million, respectively, except for $36.6 million of finance obligations, have recourse to those separate legal entities but no recourse to MEMC or the SunEdison parent under the terms of the applicable agreements. The recourse finance obligations above are collateralized by the related solar energy system assets. These obligations may also include limited guarantees by MEMC or the SunEdison parent related to operations, maintenance and certain indemnities.
On March 31, 2011, one of SunEdisons project subsidiaries signed and executed a master lease agreement with a U.S. financial institution which provides for the sale and simultaneous leaseback of certain solar energy systems constructed by SunEdison. The total capacity under this agreement is $120 million, of which $116.9 million is available as of March 31, 2011. The specified rental payments will be based on projected cash flows that the solar energy systems will generate.
The schedule of principal payments on long-term debt (including consolidated VIEs and excluding solar energy system financing obligations) is as follows:
In millions |
As of March 31, 2011 |
|||
April 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011 |
$ | 14.5 | ||
2012 |
28.2 | |||
2013 |
9.0 | |||
2014 |
9.2 | |||
2015 |
9.4 | |||
Thereafter |
624.2 | |||
Total |
$ | 694.5 | ||
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The aggregate amounts of minimum lease payments on our financing sale leaseback transactions are $410.3 million. Future payments from 2011 through 2015 are as follows:
In millions |
As of March
31, 2011 |
|||
April 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011 |
$ | 32.5 | ||
2012 |
$ | 25.9 | ||
2013 |
$ | 25.2 | ||
2014 |
$ | 23.3 | ||
2015 |
$ | 21.6 |
(12) Stockholders Equity
The following table presents the change in total stockholders equity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
In millions |
MEMC Stockholders Equity |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total | |||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2011 |
$ | 2,251.7 | $ | 43.9 | $ | 2,295.6 | ||||||
Net (loss) income |
(4.5 | ) | 13.8 | 9.3 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
49.3 | 1.2 | 50.5 | |||||||||
Stock issued for SunEdison contingent consideration |
24.5 | | 24.5 | |||||||||
Stock plans, net |
7.2 | | 7.2 | |||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
| (12.4 | ) | (12.4 | ) | |||||||
Balance, March 31, 2011 |
$ | 2,328.2 | $ | 46.5 | $ | 2,374.7 | ||||||
On February 1, 2011 we issued 2.1 million shares to SunEdisons former unit holders as part of the contingent consideration pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement.
Stock-Based Compensation
We have equity incentive plans that provide for the award of non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, performance shares, and restricted stock units to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants. We issue new shares to satisfy stock option exercises. As of March 31, 2011, there were 15.3 million shares authorized for future grant under these plans. Options to employees are generally granted upon hire and annually or semi-annually, usually with four-year vesting, although certain grants have three, four or five-year cliff vesting. No option has a term of more than 10 years. Under our current equity plans, the exercise price of stock options granted equals the market price on the date of the grant.
The following table presents information regarding outstanding stock options as of March 31, 2011 and changes during the three months then ended with regard to stock options:
Shares | Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions) |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
13,259,245 | $ | 21.88 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
1,239,485 | 12.62 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(9,783 | ) | 8.75 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(11,891 | ) | 14.32 | |||||||||||||
Expired |
(15,092 | ) | 31.79 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2011 |
14,461,964 | $ | 21.09 | $ | 5.88 | 8 | ||||||||||
Options exercisable at March 31, 2011 |
5,497,172 | $ | 28.66 | $ | 2.03 | 6 | ||||||||||
15
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between our closing stock price on the last trading day of the first quarter of 2011 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2011. This amount changes based on the fair market value of our stock. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the total intrinsic value of options exercised and the cash received from option exercises under our option plans was less than $0.1 million. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 was less than $0.1 million.
Our weighted-average assumptions are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.5 | % | 2.2 | % | ||||
Expected stock price volatility |
66.1 | % | 68.5 | % | ||||
Expected term until exercise (years) |
5 | 4 | ||||||
Expected dividends |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of options granted was $6.71 and $7.08 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of March 31, 2011, $43.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
Restricted stock units represent the right to receive a share of MEMC stock at a designated time in the future, provided the stock unit is vested at the time. The following table presents information regarding outstanding restricted stock units as of March 31, 2011 and changes during the three months then ended:
Restricted Stock Units |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions) |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
4,017,290 | |||||||||||
Granted |
61,640 | |||||||||||
Converted |
(658,604 | ) | ||||||||||
Forfeited |
(29,796 | ) | ||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2011 |
3,390,530 | $ | 45.8 | 2 | ||||||||
16
At March 31, 2011, there were no restricted stock units which were currently convertible into shares. The weighted-average fair value of restricted stock units per share on the date of grant was $11.54 and $12.41 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively. As of March 31, 2011, $21.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.
Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 was $6.1 million and $6.8 million, net of income tax benefit of $3.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively.
(13) Income Taxes
In general, we record income tax expense each quarter based on our best estimate as to the full years effective tax rate. This estimated tax expense is reported based on a pro-ration of the actual income earned in the period divided by the full year forecasted income. There are certain items, however, which are given discrete period treatment and the tax effects of those items are reported in the quarter that such event arises. Items that give rise to discrete recognition include (but are not limited to) finalizing tax authority examinations, changes in statutory tax rates and expiration of a statute of limitations.
The process for calculating income tax expense includes estimating current taxes due and assessing temporary differences between the recognition of assets and liabilities for tax and financial statement reporting purposes. We regularly review our deferred tax assets for realizability, taking into consideration all available evidence, both positive and negative, including historical pre-tax and taxable income (losses), projected future pre-tax and taxable income (losses), the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and tax planning strategies. We presently have a three year cumulative loss in the U.S. for income tax accounting purposes and are relying upon tax planning strategies, which include altering the timing and amount of payments from non-U.S. subsidiaries to our U.S. operations in determining the realizability of the deferred tax assets. Reliance on these strategies was the primary reason for not recognizing a valuation allowance on the U.S. deferred tax assets. In arriving at these judgments, the weight given to the potential effect of all positive and negative evidence is commensurate with the extent to which it can be objectively verified. The total deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $209.6 million and $172.7 million, respectively.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. From time to time, we are subject to income tax audits in these jurisdictions. We believe that our tax return positions are fully supported, but tax authorities are likely to challenge certain positions, which may not be fully sustained. Our income tax expense includes amounts intended to satisfy income tax assessments that may result from these challenges. Determining the income tax expense for these potential assessments and recording the related assets and liabilities requires significant judgments and estimates. Tax benefits are recognized only for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. We review our liabilities quarterly, and we may adjust such liabilities due to proposed assessments by tax authorities, changes in facts and circumstances, issuance of new regulations or new case law, negotiations between tax authorities of different countries concerning our transfer prices, the resolution of entire audits, or the expiration of statutes of limitations. Adjustments, if required, are most likely to occur in the year during which major audits are closed. The total reserve for uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2011 was $32.5 million, which has not materially changed from December 31, 2010.
We are currently under examination by the IRS for the 2008 and 2009 tax years. Additionally, due to the carryback of our 2009 net operating loss for utilization against the 2007 tax liability, the IRS has re-opened the 2007 tax year for further review. We believe it is reasonably possible that some portions of the examination could be completed within the next twelve months; however, the results of the examination and any potential settlement are not estimable at this time.
17
(14) Variable Interest Entities
We are the primary beneficiary of four variable interest entities (VIEs) that we consolidate as of March 31, 2011, all of which existed and were consolidated by the Company as of December 31, 2010. During the first quarter of 2011, four solar energy system project companies that were consolidated as of December 31, 2010 were sold and therefore derecognized. The carrying amounts and classification of our consolidated VIEs assets and liabilities included in our consolidated financial statements are as follows:
In millions |
As of March 31, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Current assets |
$ | 20.6 | $ | 173.0 | ||||
Noncurrent assets |
63.1 | 63.1 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 83.7 | $ | 236.1 | ||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 6.8 | $ | 38.5 | ||||
Noncurrent liabilities |
70.2 | 107.8 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 77.0 | $ | 146.3 | ||||
The amounts shown in the table above exclude intercompany balances which are eliminated upon consolidation. All of the assets in the table above are restricted for settlement of the VIE obligations and all of the liabilities in the table above can only be settled using VIE resources.
15) Deferred Revenue and Profit
Deferred revenue and profit consists of the following:
In millions | As of March, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Deferred revenue and profit for solar energy systems: |
||||||||
Short-term deposits on solar energy systems |
$ | 4.7 | $ | 8.8 | ||||
Profit deferrals on solar energy system sales |
86.1 | 63.2 | ||||||
Deferred subsidy revenue |
12.5 | 11.8 | ||||||
Total solar energy system deferred revenue |
$ | 103.3 | $ | 83.8 | ||||
Semiconductor and Solar Materials deferred revenue |
114.1 | 115.2 | ||||||
Total deferred revenue |
$ | 217.4 | $ | 199.0 | ||||
(16) Commitments and Contingencies
Contingent Consideration
Contingent consideration was due to the former SunEdison unit holders if certain operational criteria were met from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, we recorded $80.2 million of contingent consideration, which was the maximum payout under the acquisition agreement. This liability was paid on February 1, 2011 through a combination of $55.7 million in cash and the issuance of 2.1 million shares of MEMC common stock.
Contingent consideration may also be due to the former Solaicx shareholders if certain operational criteria are met from July 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011. The amount payable is based on Solaicx achieving revenues of at least $60.0 million during such time period, up to a maximum revenue target of $71.8 million, with the payout on a linear basis between those two amounts. This would entitle the former Solaicx shareholders to up to an additional $27.6 million of a combination of cash and MEMC common stock. As of March 31, 2011, the range of outcomes and the assumptions used to develop the estimates have not changed since the date of the acquisition. Future revisions to the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration could be material.
Commitments
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify some of our Semiconductor Materials and Solar Materials customers against claims of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others in our sales contracts with these customers. Historically, we have not paid any claims under these indemnification obligations and we do not have any pending indemnification claims as of March 31, 2011.
18
We generally warrant the operation of our solar energy systems for a period of time. Certain parts and labor warranties from our vendors can be assigned to our customers. Due to the absence of historical material warranty claims and expected future claims, we have not recorded a warranty accrual related to solar energy systems as of March 31, 2011. We may also indemnify our customers for tax credits associated with the systems we construct and sell and then leaseback. During the quarter ending March 31, 2011, we made additional payments under the terms of the lease agreements to indemnify our sale leaseback customers for approximately $6.0 million for shortfalls in amounts approved by the U.S. Treasury Department related to the Grant in Lieu program tax credits. We are working with our sale leaseback customers and the U.S. Treasury Department to recover these shortfalls. We believe additional exposure to such payments would not be material.
In connection with certain contracts to sell outright solar energy systems or as sale leasebacks, SunEdison has guaranteed the systems performance for various time periods following the date of interconnection. Also, under a separate operations and maintenance services agreement, SunEdison guaranteed the uptime availability of the system over the term of the arrangement, which may last 20 years. To the extent there are shortfalls in either of the guarantees, SunEdison is required to indemnify the purchaser up to the guaranteed amount through a cash payment. The maximum losses that SunEdison may be subject to for non-performance are contractually limited by the terms of each executed agreement.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these matters, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
S.O.I.TEC Silicon on Insulator Technologies S.A. v. MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
On May 19, 2008, Soitec and Commissariat A LEnergie Atomique (CEA) filed a complaint against MEMC in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (Civil Action No. 08-292) alleging infringement, including willful infringement, by MEMC of three U.S. patents related to silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology, and requested damages and an injunction. Soitec and CEA filed an amended complaint on July 21, 2009, adding a fourth, related patent to the lawsuit. MEMC filed a counterclaim against Soitec for infringement of one of MEMCs U.S. patents. The Court bifurcated the case into two phases, a first liability phase, which, to the extent liability is found, will be followed by a second damages phase. In a memorandum opinion dated October 13, 2010, the Court found that all of MEMCs current products and processes do not infringe any valid claim of the four asserted Soitec patents.
The Court held a jury trial from October 25, 2010 to November 2, 2010. After the Courts October 13, 2010 ruling in favor of MEMC, the only remaining claim that Soitec continued to assert at trial was a single patent claim directed against some mono-implant research and development efforts conducted by MEMC approximately four to six years ago, none of which have occurred since 2006, and none of which are material or relevant to the current operations at MEMC. MEMC continued to assert at trial its counterclaim for infringement of MEMCs patent. On November 2, 2010, the jury found that certain of Soitecs wafers infringed the patent asserted by MEMC at trial. The jury also found that one of the Soitec patent claims was valid. This single patent claim covers MEMCs mono-implant research and development effects that ended in 2006. Post trial motions have been briefed and are awaiting resolution by the Court. MEMC expects to appeal certain of the Courts rulings in this matter. The damages phase of this trial will likely occur after any appeals by MEMC or Soitec in the case. We believe that Soitec and CEAs suit against us has no merit, and we are asserting a vigorous defense against these claims, as well as our infringement counterclaim. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of such matters, we believe that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
Semi-Materials Co., Ltd. v. MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. and MEMC Pasadena, Inc.
On September 28, 2006, Semi-Materials Co., Ltd. (Semi-Materials) filed a complaint against MEMC in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri (Case No. 4:06-CV-01426-FRB) alleging breach of contract, unjust enrichment, fraud, and conversion, and seeking specific performance, all related to a series of purchase orders for chunk polysilicon and polysilicon solar ingot. MEMC filed its answer in the case in December 2006. On MEMCs motion, the Court dismissed Semi-Materials conversion claim.
The parties entered into settlement discussions for this case in November 2007 and December 2007. In early 2008, Semi-Materials claimed that a binding settlement was reached as a result of those late 2007 discussions. MEMC denied Semi-Materials allegation that a binding settlement was reached. In January 2008, Semi-Materials moved the trial court to enforce the alleged settlement terms. On March 17, 2008, the trial court sustained Semi-Materials motion and found that binding settlement terms had been reached as a result of the late 2007 negotiations between Semi-Materials and MEMC. This decision was immediately appealed by MEMC to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, and enforcement of the trial courts order was stayed pending that appeal. The Eighth Circuit heard oral argument on September 26, 2008. Just prior to the September 26 oral argument, Semi-Materials informed MEMC and the Eighth Circuit that Semi-Materials no longer sought enforcement of the alleged settlement agreement (although Semi-Materials still claimed that a binding settlement was reached in late 2007). Semi-Materials instead requested that the Eighth Circuit vacate the trial courts March 2008 order enforcing the alleged settlement agreement and remand the case back to the trial court for further proceedings. On May 4, 2009, the Eighth Circuit requested a rehearing of the appeal, which rehearing was held on June 10, 2009. On July 10, 2009, the Eighth Circuit vacated the trial courts order, and returned the case to the trial court for further proceedings.
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This litigation resulted in a trial which commenced on February 22, 2011. On March 2, 2011, the jury found for MEMC on the fraud and unjust enrichment claims made by Semi-Materials against the Company. The jury found for Semi-Materials on the breach of contract claim, awarding damages to Semi-Materials of $19.0 million. Approximately $5.1 million of this amount relates to an amount previously recorded by MEMC. MEMC believes that the jury award was calculated not based on the actual harm suffered by Semi-Materials for the alleged failed deliveries, but based on the difference between the price under the alleged 2005 purchase orders and the price of polysilicon in November 2006 (after polysilicon prices had risen substantially throughout 2006). MEMC believes that this verdict results in a windfall to Semi-Materials and intends to appeal the verdict. During the first quarter of 2011, MEMC recorded an additional $13.9 million to marketing and administration expenses as a result of the jury verdict pending the appeal.
On March 31, 2008, Semi-Materials and its affiliate SMC Shanghai (SMC) filed two additional lawsuits against MEMC, one in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (Case No. 4:08-CV-00991) (the Texas Action) and another in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri (Case No. 4:08-CV-00434-JCH) (the Missouri Action). In both cases, Semi-Materials and SMC alleged that: (i) MEMC Pasadena, Inc. (MEMC Pasadena) breached an agreement with SMC for SMC to act as MEMCs exclusive sales agent in China; (ii) MEMC Pasadena breached an agreement with Semi-Materials for Semi-Materials to act as MEMC Pasadenas exclusive sales agent in Korea; (iii) MEMC tortiously interfered with the purported sales agency agreements among MEMC Pasadena and SMC and Semi-Materials; and (iv) MEMC tortiously interfered with a separate sales agency agreement Semi-Materials claimed existed with an unrelated party. In the Missouri Action, Semi-Materials also claimed that MEMC tortiously interfered with an expectancy for an on-going business relationship Semi-Materials claimed existed with the unrelated party. Upon MEMCs motions for summary judgment in the Missouri Action, the Court dismissed the claim that MEMC tortiously interfered with the purported sales agency agreements, and the claim that MEMC tortiously interfered with the alleged sales agency agreement between Semi-Materials and the unrelated party. The remaining claims were tried before a jury between January 4 and January 12, 2010. At trial, the jury found in favor of Semi-Materials and SMC on their respective claims for breach of contract against MEMC Pasadena, awarding a verdict of $0.2 million, and found in favor of MEMC on Semi-Materials claim for tortious interference with an expectancy of an ongoing business relationship with the unrelated party. MEMC Pasadena filed a post-trial motion for judgment as a matter of law as to the breach of contract claims on which the jury found in favor of Semi-Materials and SMC. The Court denied that motion on August 30, 2010. Semi-Materials and SMC filed a Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit concerning rulings the Court made at summary judgment concerning Plaintiffs alleged damages on their breach of contract claims. MEMC Pasadena filed a Notice of Cross-Appeal concerning the Courts entry of judgment based upon the jury verdict and the Courts denial of MEMCs motion for judgment as a matter of law. The appellate matters have been docketed as Appeal Nos. 10-1324 and 10-1626 in the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. The oral argument in this appeal occurred on April 11, 2011. No discovery has been undertaken in the Texas Action, and it has been stayed.
We do not believe that the Semi-Materials cases, in whole or in part, will have a material adverse effect on us. Due to uncertainty regarding the litigation process, the outcome of these matters are unpredictable, damages could be substantial, and the results of these cases could be unfavorable for MEMC.
Minneapolis Firefighters Relief Association v. MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., et al.
On September 26, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri by plaintiff Minneapolis Firefighters Relief Association asserting claims against MEMC and Nabeel Gareeb, MEMCs former Chief Executive Officer. On October 10, 2008, a substantially similar putative class action lawsuit was filed by plaintiff Donald Jameson against MEMC, Mr. Gareeb and Ken Hannah, MEMCs former Chief Financial Officer and currently MEMCs Executive Vice President and PresidentSolar Materials. These cases purportedly are brought on behalf of all persons who acquired shares of MEMCs common stock between June 13, 2008 and July 23, 2008, inclusive (the Class Period). Both complaints allege that, during the Class Period, MEMC failed to disclose certain material facts regarding MEMCs operations and performance, which had the effect of artificially inflating MEMCs stock price in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Plaintiffs further allege that Messrs. Gareeb and Hannah are subject to liability under Section 20(a) of the Act as control persons of MEMC. Plaintiffs seek certification of the putative class, unspecified compensatory damages, interest and costs, as well as ancillary relief. On December 12, 2008, these actions were consolidated, and the Court appointed Mahendra A. Patel as lead plaintiff. Plaintiff filed a consolidated amended complaint on February 23, 2009. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint, which was fully briefed by the parties by June 24, 2009. On March 8, 2010, the Court dismissed the consolidated class action complaint with prejudice. On March 31, 2010, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Oral argument for this appeal occurred on April 12, 2011.
Brian Larkowski v. John Marren, et al.
On November 4, 2008, Brian Larkowski, a purported shareholder of MEMC, filed a derivative action in the Circuit Court of St. Charles County, Missouri against defendants John Marren, Peter Blackmore, Nabeel Gareeb, Marshall Turner, Robert J. Boehlke, C. Douglas Marsh, William E. Stevens, James B. Williams and Michael McNamara (collectively individual defendants) and MEMC as a nominal defendant.
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Each individual defendant is a current or former officer and/or director of MEMC. The lawsuit alleges breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment, based on allegations of conduct similar to that alleged in the putative class action lawsuit described above. On December 19, 2008, the court entered a stipulated order staying the derivative action pending resolution of any motions to dismiss in the putative class action described above. On April 19, 2011, the Court continued the stay.
Jerry Jones v. MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., et al.
On December 26, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri by plaintiff, Jerry Jones, purportedly on behalf of all participants in and beneficiaries of MEMCs 401(k) Savings Plan (the Plan) between September 4, 2007 and December 26, 2008, inclusive. The complaint asserted claims against MEMC and certain of its directors, employees and/or other unnamed fiduciaries of the Plan. The complaint alleges that the defendants breached certain fiduciary duties owed under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), generally asserting that the defendants failed to make full disclosure to the Plans participants of the risks of investing in MEMCs stock and that the Companys stock should not have been made available as an investment alternative in the Plan. The misstatements alleged in the complaint significantly overlap with the misstatements alleged in the federal securities class action described above.
On June 1, 2009, an amended class action complaint was filed by Mr. Jones and another purported participant of the Plan, Manuel Acosta, which raises substantially the same claims and is based on substantially the same allegations as the original complaint. However, the amended complaint changes the period of time covered by the action, purporting to be brought on behalf of beneficiaries of and/or participants in the Plan from June 13, 2008 through the present, inclusive (the Class Period). The amended complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages, including losses the participants and beneficiaries of the Plan allegedly experienced due to their investment through the Plan in MEMCs stock, equitable relief and an award of attorneys fees. No class has been certified and discovery has not begun. The Company and the named directors and employees filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which was fully briefed by the parties as of October 9, 2009. The parties each subsequently filed notices of supplemental authority and corresponding responses. On March 17, 2010, the court denied the motion to dismiss. The MEMC defendants filed a motion for reconsideration or, in the alternative, certification for interlocutory appeal, which was fully briefed by the parties as of June 16, 2010. The parties each subsequently filed notices of supplemental authority and corresponding responses. On October 18, 2010, the court granted the MEMC defendants motion for reconsideration, vacated its order denying the MEMC defendants motion to dismiss, and stated that it will revisit the issues raised in the motion to dismiss after the parties supplement their arguments relating thereto. Both parties filed briefs supplementing their arguments on November 1, 2010, and the parties each subsequently filed additional notices of supplemental authority.
MEMC believes the above class actions and derivative suit are without merit and we will assert a vigorous defense. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome or resolution of the foregoing class action or derivative suit proceedings or estimate the amounts of, or potential range of, loss with respect to these proceedings. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We have indemnification agreements with each of our present and former directors and officers, under which we are generally required to indemnify each such director or officer against expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments, fines and settlements, arising from actions such as the lawsuits described above (subject to certain exceptions, as described in the indemnification agreements).
From time to time we may conclude it is in the best interests of our stockholders, employees, vendors and customers to settle one or more litigation matters, and any such settlement could include substantial payments; however, other than as may be noted above, we have not reached this conclusion with respect to any particular matter at this time. There are a variety of factors that influence our decision to settle any particular individual matter, and the amount we may choose to pay or accept as payment to settle such matters, including the strength of our case, developments in the litigation (both expected and unexpected), the behavior of other interested parties, including non-parties to the matter, the demand on management time and the possible distraction of our employees associated with the case and/or the possibility that we may be subject to an injunction or other equitable remedy. It is difficult to predict whether a settlement is possible, the amount of an appropriate settlement or when is the opportune time to settle a matter in light of the numerous factors that go into the settlement decision.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we accrued $3.6 million in expense from an unfavorable verdict in one of our pending cases.
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(17) Reportable Segments
In millions |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||
Semiconductor Materials |
$ | 251.5 | $ | 219.3 | ||||
Solar Materials |
326.3 | 157.7 | ||||||
Solar Energy |
158.1 | 60.7 | ||||||
Consolidated net sales |
$ | 735.9 | $ | 437.7 | ||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||
Semiconductor Materials |
$ | 8.4 | $ | (7.9 | ) | |||
Solar Materials |
39.4 | 12.2 | ||||||
Solar Energy |
(6.6 | ) | 6.8 | |||||
Corporate and other |
(41.4 | ) | (26.4 | ) | ||||
Consolidated operating loss |
$ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (15.3 | ) | ||
Interest expense (income): |
||||||||
Semiconductor Materials |
$ | (0.2 | ) | $ | 0.2 | |||
Solar Materials |
(0.7 | ) | 0.1 | |||||
Solar Energy |
5.1 | 11.0 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
4.8 | 0.8 | ||||||
Consolidated net interest expense |
$ | 9.0 | $ | 12.1 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||
Semiconductor Materials |
$ | 30.6 | $ | 26.2 | ||||
Solar Materials |
12.4 | 6.9 | ||||||
Solar Energy |
6.0 | 4.4 | ||||||
Consolidated depreciation and amortization |
$ | 49.0 | $ | 37.5 | ||||
Capital expenditures: |
||||||||
Semiconductor Materials |
$ | 50.7 | $ | 18.8 | ||||
Solar Materials |
154.3 | 27.4 | ||||||
Solar Energy(1) |
53.0 | 44.9 | ||||||
Consolidated capital expenditures |
$ | 258.0 | $ | 91.1 | ||||
(1) | Consists primarily of construction of solar energy systems of $52.6 million and $44.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively. |
The Solar Energy and Solar Materials segments include $293.4 million and $56.4 million of goodwill, respectively, and we have recorded no impairment on such goodwill.
Due to the earthquake in Japan on March 11, 2011, our semiconductor wafer production in Japan was suspended from that time through April 12, 2011. Because of the unplanned downtime, we recorded $8.6 million as period charges to cost of goods sold for unabsorbed unfavorable variances, inventory adjustments and asset impairment charges. We had no similar adjustments during the first three months of 2010.
Approximately $13.1 million and $3.6 million of expense was recorded in the Corporate and Solar Materials segments, respectively, related to legal cases during the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The legal expense recorded to Corporate related to activities and business decisions of the corporate operations. The remaining portion of expenses recorded to Corporate included substantially all of our stock compensation expense, general corporate marketing and administration costs, research and development administration costs, legal and tax professional services and related costs, and other personnel costs not reflected in the segments.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. included herein.
Business
MEMC is a global leader in the development, manufacture, and sale of silicon wafers, and with the acquisition of SunEdison in 2009, a major developer and seller of photovoltaic energy solutions. MEMC is organized by end market, with three business segments: Semiconductor Materials, Solar Materials, and Solar Energy. Semiconductor Materials provides silicon wafers ranging from 100 millimeter (4 inch) to 300 millimeter (12 inch) as the base material for semiconductor devices. Solar Materials sells silicon wafers, primarily 156 millimeter, for solar applications. Depending on market conditions, MEMC may also sell intermediate silicon products such as polysilicon and silane to solar cell manufacturers, flat panel display producers, or other markets. During the first quarter of 2011, MEMC engaged a contract manufacturer to begin production of solar modules to be used in our Solar Energy segment. MEMCs Solar Energy segment (SunEdison) designs, develops, installs, finances and monitors solar energy systems and facilitates the sale of solar generated electricity. Through SunEdison, MEMC is one of the worlds leading developers of solar energy projects and, we believe, one of the most geographically diverse. MEMCs technology leadership in silicon and downstream solar are enabling the company to expand its customer base and lower costs throughout the silicon supply chain.
OVERVIEW
Due to the expansion of our business, in March 2011, we issued $550.0 million of 7.75% senior notes due April 1, 2019. We plan to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, the construction of solar power projects, acquisitions, investments, strategic transactions and joint ventures. In addition, we amended and extended our Corporate Credit Facility in March 2011. The amended and extended facility provides for total borrowings up to $400 million, with the ability to increase the capacity up to $550 million. See Note 11 for further discussion.
Semiconductor Materials Segment
Revenue in the Semiconductor Materials segment grew by 15% over the same period a year ago while decreasing 4% compared to the prior quarter. The increase in revenue from the same period a year ago is attributable to increased average selling prices which is partially offset by lower volume. The decrease from the prior quarter is attributable to the loss of sales from the Utsunomiya facility in Japan due to the earthquake. We anticipate semiconductor demand to continue to increase in 2011 but at a lower rate than in 2010.
The segments Utsunomiya, Japan facility was affected by the 9.0 magnitude earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011. Wafer production was suspended through early April 2011. In April 2011, the facility resumed limited shipments of its 300mm products and resumed production on qualified process tools, while continuing to inspect, qualify, and ramp additional equipment. Production yield on operating tools has been comparable to pre-earthquake levels, raw material availability has been good, and power availability has improved. Pre-earthquake 300mm production levels in the facility were achieved by May 2, 2011. The facilitys small volume of 200mm wafer capacity, previously scheduled to be moved to our Ipoh, Malaysia site during the third quarter of 2011, is now in the process of being moved ahead of the original schedule. A majority of the customers of the facility are not in Japan and did not have their operations directly affected. However, we do not have good visibility into the downstream impact on others and the impact that may have on our customers demand for our products.
Solar Materials Segment
Revenue in the Solar Materials segment grew by 107% over the same period a year ago, and 17% over the prior quarter. The increase in revenue from the same period a year ago is attributable to an increase in both volume and average selling price. The increase from the prior quarter was driven by increased wafer volumes, offset partially by a decrease in average selling price for wafers. Increased volumes were met with higher internal polysilicon production volumes and the use of third party wafer manufacturers.
During the first quarter of 2011, we initiated solar wafer manufacturing at our facility in Kuching, Malaysia. Production at the Kuching facility will continue to ramp during 2011, which will lessen our dependence on third party wafer manufacturers.
MEMC Singapore Pte. Ltd. entered into a joint venture agreement with Samsung Fine Chemicals during the first quarter of 2011 to produce high purity polysilicon. The joint venture facility in Ulsan, Korea will have an initial annual capacity of 10,000 metric tons. Production is expected to begin in 2013. MEMCs total debt and equity commitments are expected to be $175.0 million through 2012. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had not invested capital in this joint venture. MEMC also entered into a joint venture agreement with JA Solar to build and operate a solar cell production facility in Yangzhou, China with production expected to begin in
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the second half of 2011. These partnerships are expected to improve our cost position in the solar industry and allow us to strengthen our supply chain.
Solar Energy Segment (SunEdison)
During the first quarter of 2011, our SunEdison business recognized direct sales of four projects totaling 30.1 megawatts (MW), including a 20.4MW system in Campania, Italy that SunEdison sold along with its 50% joint venture partner, a European commercial bank. SunEdison also entered into a new master lease agreement and completed sale leaseback transactions under the new and existing agreements totaling 10.9MW in the United States during the current quarter.
As of March 31, 2011, SunEdison had a project pipeline of approximately 1,870MW, which includes projects under construction totaling 105MW. SunEdison uses the term pipeline to identify solar energy systems for which SunEdison has a signed power purchase agreement or a secured grid connection site and completed permitting, or a letter of intent identifying the terms and conditions to develop the proposed transaction. Under construction refers to projects within pipeline, in various stages of completion, which are not yet operational. There can be no assurance that projects in pipeline will be converted to completed projects.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net sales by segment in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Net Sales |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Dollars in millions | ||||||||
Semiconductor Materials |
$ | 251.5 | $ | 219.3 | ||||
Solar Materials |
326.3 | 157.7 | ||||||
Solar Energy |
158.1 | 60.7 | ||||||
Total Net Sales |
$ | 735.9 | $ | 437.7 | ||||
Semiconductor Materials Segment Net Sales
The increase in Semiconductor Materials sales in the first quarter of 2011 was primarily the result of price increases of $28.2 million and improved product mix of $5.7 million, partially offset by lower overall volume of $1.8 million. Price increases occurred across all wafer diameters while the volume decrease was primarily in 150mm wafers. Overall wafer average selling price in the first quarter of 2011 was approximately 15.6% higher than our overall wafer average selling price in the first quarter of 2010. We anticipate semiconductor demand to continue to increase in 2011 but at a lower rate than in 2010. Sales were also negatively impacted in the quarter ended March 31, 2011 due to the earthquake in Japan.
Solar Materials Segment Net Sales
The increase in Solar Materials sales in the first quarter of 2011 was primarily the result of wafer volume increases of $120.5 million as well as wafer pricing increase of $30.0 million over the same period in the prior year. Although the average wafer selling price increased from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011, we expect to see steady pressure on wafer pricing sequentially throughout 2011.
In January 2011, one long-term solar wafer customer did not make a scheduled increased 2011 refundable capacity reservation deposit required under the agreement or renew a required 2011 letter of credit in an attempt to renegotiate the price and other terms under the agreement. Although the customer has continued to make payments on prior balances, we have ceased shipments to this customer pending resolution of these issues and payment in full for all prior balances.
Solar Energy Segment (SunEdison) Net Sales
The increase in Solar Energy net sales in the first quarter of 2011 was primarily the result of the sale of four solar energy systems totaling 30.1MW during the first quarter of 2011, compared to sales totaling only 11MW during the first quarter of 2010. Net sales for the first quarter of 2011 also included revenues of $5.6 million from energy production as compared to $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2010.
Solar Energy segment net sales do not include financing sale leasebacks with contract sales values of $67.6 million in the first quarter of 2011 and $15.0 million in the first quarter of 2010, which transactions result in the retention of assets on our balance sheet along with the related non-recourse debt. See Critical Accounting Policies within our 2010 annual report on Form 10-K.
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Gross Profit |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Dollars in millions | ||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold |
$ | 621.9 | $ | 378.4 | ||||
Gross Profit |
114.0 | 59.3 | ||||||
Gross Margin Percentage |
15.5 | % | 13.5 | % |
The increase in our gross profit dollars and gross margin percentage for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was primarily the result of Solar Materials and Semiconductor Materials pricing increases and productivity improvements, partially offset by estimated charges related to the Japan earthquake of approximately $8.6 million in our Semiconductor Materials segment. We expect additional expenses over the remanining periods in 2011, related to potential repair and maintenance costs that will be expensed as incurred, as well as unfavorable variances due to the facility operating at less than normal capacity.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Marketing and Administration |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Dollars in millions | ||||||||
Marketing and Administration |
$ | 93.0 | $ | 62.2 | ||||
As a Percentage of Net Sales |
12.6 | % | 14.2 | % |
The increase in marketing and administration expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 was due to charges of $13.1 million in the first quarter of 2011 related to net legal verdicts and settlements. The remaining increase relates to increased employee costs and professional services as a result of the increase in the size of the sales and marketing overhead to support growth in our SunEdison business unit.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Research and Development |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Dollars in millions | ||||||||
Research and Development |
$ | 21.0 | $ | 11.1 | ||||
As a Percentage of Net Sales |
2.9 | % | 2.5 | % |
R&D expenses consisted mainly of product and process development efforts to increase our capabilities in each of our business units. The increases in R&D expenses in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in the prior year are due to new efforts for emerging technologies included primarily in the Solar Materials segment.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Operating (Loss) Income |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Dollars in millions | ||||||||
Semiconductor Materials |
$ | 8.4 | $ | (7.9 | ) | |||
Solar Materials |
39.4 | 12.2 | ||||||
Solar Energy |
(6.6 | ) | 6.8 | |||||
Corporate and other |
(41.4 | ) | (26.4 | ) | ||||
Total Operating Loss |
$ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (15.3 | ) | ||
During the first quarter of 2011, our consolidated operating income represented an improvement of $15.1 million over the same period in 2010. These improvements were the net results of the changes in gross profit dollars and operating costs discussed above.
Semiconductor Materials Segment
The change in our Semiconductor Materials operating income from a loss of $7.9 million in the first quarter of 2010 to income of $8.4 million in the first quarter of 2011 was the result of price increases and productivity improvements. This was partially offset by the effects of the Japan earthquake, which impacted operating margin negatively by $9.3 million due to asset impairments, inventory adjustments and other costs. Operating margin was also unfavorably impacted due to lost sales during the period the plant was not operational.
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Solar Materials Segment
The increase in our Solar Materials operating income from $12.2 million in the first quarter of 2010 to $39.4 million in the first quarter of 2011 was the result of increased wafer volumes, increased wafer pricing and improvements in wafer costs. The wafer cost improvements were driven by productivity initiatives realized in our polysilicon plants and lower wafer conversion costs. Offsetting the increase was a charge of $3.6 million related to a legal verdict and approximately $6 million of start-up costs for our new manufacturing facility in Kuching, Malaysia.
Solar Energy Segment (SunEdison)
Our Solar Energy segment had an operating loss of $6.6 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to income of $6.8 million for the first quarter of 2010. The Solar Energy segments operating results are highly dependent upon the timing of system sales and revenue recognition requirements related to the contractual terms of the expected sales agreements, type of project finance method utilized, as well as completed and uncompleted projects. Revenue and income recognition in any given period may differ due to the timing of installation, related expenditures and system warranty and indemnity provisions, as well as the type of financing obtained. Operating loss for the first quarter of 2011 was attributable, in part, to the timing of revenue and profit recognition on direct sale projects that were sold in which the full contract price was received but for which we were unable to book the full contract price as revenue and margin recognition under real estate sales accounting. Because of certain production and uptime guarantees, $16.6 million of the total cash proceeds from these sales was deferred and will be recognized as revenue and margin at a later date, net of actual costs for the guarantees.
Corporate and other
Corporate and other expenses are mainly comprised of substantially all of our stock compensation expense, general corporate marketing and administration costs, research and development administration costs, legal and tax professional services and related costs, salary and other personnel costs, and other items not reflected in the segments. Corporate and other expenses increased $15.0 million from $26.4 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to $41.4 million in the first quarter of 2011, primarily due to a charge of $13.1 million related to net legal verdicts and settlements within the 2011 first quarter. The legal expense recorded to Corporate related to activities and business decisions of the corporate operations. The remaining increase was related to marketing and administration costs, including payroll costs and professional fees.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Non-operating Expense |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Dollars in millions | ||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 9.0 | $ | 12.1 | ||||
Interest income |
(0.9 | ) | (2.3 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decline in fair value of warrant |
(1.6 | ) | 5.3 | |||||
Other, net |
(0.4 | ) | 0.6 | |||||
Total Non-operating Expense |
$ | 6.1 | $ | 15.7 | ||||
Interest expense primarily relates to debt and capital leases for solar energy systems. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, we recorded $5.1 million, net of capitalized interest of $1.0 million, and $11.0 million of interest expense, respectively, to the Solar Energy Segment. Of the $11.0 million recorded in the Solar Energy segment in the first quarter of 2010, $6.6 million relates to deferred financing fees that were charged to interest expense when previously incurred solar energy system debt was transferred to the buyer upon sale of the system. Offsetting the decrease in interest expense from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 is an increase of $2.5 million expense related to the issuance of our 2019 Notes during the first quarter of 2011 as discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources below.
The change in fair value of warrant represents the mark-to-market adjustment for a warrant received from a customer, Suntech Power Holdings (Suntech). We recorded an increase in the estimated fair value of the warrant of $1.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to a decrease in fair value of $5.3 million in the same period of 2010. The change in the estimated fair value of the warrant is primarily driven by the change in the price of Suntechs ordinary shares, which had a price per share of $9.86 and $8.01 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Income Taxes |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Dollars in millions | ||||||||
Income Tax Benefit |
$ | (14.3 | ) | $ | (14.6 | ) | ||
Income Tax Rate as a % of Income (Loss) before Income Taxes |
(227.0 | )% | (47.1 | )% |
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded an income tax benefit of $14.3 million and an effective tax rate of 227.0% compared to an income tax benefit of $14.6 million and an effective tax rate of 47.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2011 is primarily attributed to a deferred taxable loss in the U.S. offset by taxable income in lower rate jurisdictions. We recorded a tax benefit on the U.S. tax loss because there is sufficient taxable income in foreseeable future periods to absorb the loss.
We are currently under examination by the IRS for the 2008 and 2009 tax years. Additionally, due to the carryback of our 2009 net operating loss for utilization against the 2007 tax liability, the IRS has re-opened the 2007 tax year for additional review. We believe it is reasonably possible that some portions of the examination could be completed within the next twelve months; however, the results of the examination and any potential settlement are not reasonably estimable at this time.
We believe our tax positions are in compliance with applicable tax laws and regulations. We routinely review our estimate for our uncertain tax positions. There is risk, however, that the amounts ultimately settled upon resolution of the audit could be materially different from the amounts previously included in our tax liabilities and, therefore, could have a material impact on our tax provision, net income, tax liabilities and cash flows.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Equity in Earnings of Joint Ventures Net of Tax |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Dollars in millions | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of joint ventures, net of tax |
$ | 1.3 | $ | 7.3 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the equity in earnings of joint venture, net of tax of $1.3 million relates to our Zhenjiang Huantai (formerly Jiangsu Huantai) joint venture. The decrease in equity in earnings of joint venture, net of tax for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in the prior year was due to the winddown of our joint venture with Q-Cells SE (Q-Cells) in late 2010. For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, MEMC recognized its pro rata share of the net profit previously deferred for those solar wafer sales of $8.8 million offset by a $1.5 million charge for a writedown of the investment.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Dollars in millions | ||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
$ | (13.8 | ) | $ | (0.5 | ) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $13.8 million relates to the profits paid to the partners of certain solar energy systems. The increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $13.3 million from first quarter 2010 mainly relates to the sale of a large solar energy system during the first quarter of 2011. No similar transactions occurred during the first quarter of 2010.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $23.2 million from $707.3 million at December 31, 2010 to $684.1 million at March 31, 2011. See additional discussion in Liquidity and Capital Resources below.
Long-term investments of $136.0 million at March 31, 2011 increased $25.7 million from $110.3 million at December 31, 2010. The increase was due to our additional investment of $17.8 million in the Zhenjiang Huantai joint venture.
Net accounts receivable of $401.3 million at March 31, 2011 increased $105.3 million from $296.0 million at December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to the significant amount of prepayments received from our customers in 2010 that did not occur in the first quarter of 2011.
Our inventories increased $61.1 million to $275.7 million at March 31, 2011 from $214.6 million at December 31, 2010. Inventories primarily increased as a result of module inventory in transit for solar energy system projects. The remaining increases are a result of the continued ramp of Solaicx and our solar wafer plant in Kuching, Malaysia.
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Solar energy systems held for development and sale, including consolidated VIEs, decreased $41.7 million to $195.8 million at March 31, 2011 from $237.5 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease related to the sale of four held for sale projects in the first quarter of 2011, offset by the increase in held for development projects.
Income taxes receivable decreased from $35.6 million at December 31, 2010 to $8.3 million at March 31, 2011 due to income tax refunds received in the quarter.
Prepaid, deposits and other current assets increased from $202.5 million at December 31, 2010 to $255.0 million at March 31, 2011. This increase was due to an increase in product due from vendors of $20.4 million, an increase in receivable from a joint venture partner of $6.7 million, an increase in the receivable from counterparties on our forward contracts of $4.7 million and an increase in prepaid interest of $2.5 million.
Our net property, plant and equipment, including our consolidated VIEs, increased $110.6 million to $2,144.1 million at March 31, 2011 from $2,033.5 million at December 31, 2010. This increase was primarily due to capital expenditures of $205.4 million and the construction of solar energy systems of $52.6 million that we expect will be financing sale-leasebacks or held systems which will remain as property, plant and equipment that will generate electricity revenues in the future. Of the total capital expenditures, $111.7 million relates to payments made for prior year expenditures that were in accounts payable as of December 31, 2010. The remaining capital expenditures related to expansions at our plants in Merano, Italy; Pasadena, Texas; and Hsinchu, Taiwan, as well as the construction of our plant in Kuching, Malaysia. These increases were partially offset by depreciation expense of $46.8 million, with the remaining difference mainly due to foreign currency changes. Included in property, plant and equipment is $97.8 million in net capital leases related to the Solar Energy segment at March 31, 2011.
Our net deferred tax assets totaled $209.6 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $172.7 million at December 31, 2010. The increase of $36.9 million in net deferred tax assets is primarily attributed to a future tax benefit of $21.6 million associated with deferred revenues of a certain subsidiary and other worldwide future tax benefits of $19.6 million, offset by a discrete tax expense of $4.5 million associated with a planned remittance of the undistributed earnings of one of our foreign wholly owned subsidiaries to the United States in the foreseeable future.
Other assets increased $42.0 million to $219.6 million at March 31, 2011 from $177.6 million at December 31, 2010. The increase was related to an increase in debt issuance costs that were deferred as part of the 2019 Notes offering and the amended and restated Corporate Credit Facility totaling $17.7 million. In addition, the increase related to a long-term note receivable of $13.3 million provided to a third party.
Goodwill increased from $342.7 million at December 31, 2010 to $349.8 million at March 31, 2011. This increase was attributable to an acquisition made by SunEdison in the first quarter of 2011, which increased goodwill by $7.1 million.
Long-term debt, short-term debt and capital leases, including our consolidated VIEs, increased to $1,229.1 million at March 31, 2011 from $682.7 million at December 31, 2010. This increase of $546.4 million was mainly due to the 2019 Notes issued on March 10, 2011 for $550.0 million.
Accounts payable of $745.5 million at December 31, 2010 decreased $229.0 million to $516.5 million at March 31, 2011. Accounts payable decreased primarily due to the payments made on the construction of a large Italian solar energy system that was sold in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Contingent consideration related to acquisitions decreased $74.8 million to $31.6 million at March 31, 2011, from $106.4 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease was mainly the result of the settlement of the SunEdison contingent consideration through a combination of cash and the issuance of MEMC shares of $80.2 million, which was partially offset by the contingent consideration accrued as part of the acquisition made by SunEdison during the first quarter of 2011.
Deferred revenue for solar energy systems increased $19.5 million to $103.3 million at March 31, 2011, from $83.8 million at December 31, 2010. The increase was caused by the direct sale of a 20.4MW solar energy system in Italy in the first quarter of 2011, which had $14.3 million of certain production and uptime guarantees that were deferred and will be recognized as revenue at a later date.
The change in accumulated other comprehensive income from $34.1 million at December 31, 2010 to $83.4 million at March 31, 2011 is due to the net translation adjustments recorded as a result of translating to U.S. Dollars the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar including the Euro, Japanese Yen and Korean Won. In addition, the increase relates to increases in the fair value of our cash flow hedges.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash used by operating activities was $225.1 million compared to $110.1 million used in operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2010. This increase in cash used by operating activities can be attributed to cash outflows from a decline in accounts payable and overall increase in working capital. These outflows were partially offset by inflows from income taxes receivable and payables for refunds received during the first quarter 2011.
Cash used in investing activities increased to $322.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $81.4 million used in the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily as a result of the construction of solar energy systems and other capital expenditures. Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2011 primarily relate to increasing our polysilicon and 300 millimeter capacity, expanding capability for our next generation products in the Semiconductor Materials segment and the construction of our solar wafer manufacturing facility in Kuching, Malaysia.
Cash provided by financing activities was $516.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $40.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010. The change in cash provided by financing activities was mainly due to the 2019 Notes described below. There were also net proceeds from solar energy systems financing of $54.6 million. These increases were offset by payments made to noncontrolling interest, as well as debt issuance costs on the 2019 Notes and cash paid for the SunEdison acquisition contingent consideration. Approximately $66.1 million and $43.3 million, during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively, of the financing related to solar energy systems was transferred to and assumed by the buyer upon the sale of certain systems during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 in a non-cash transaction.
MEMCs solar energy business will require continued access to capital to fund projected growth. During the construction phase of solar energy systems, MEMC provides short-term financial support to a project company to fund engineering, procurement and installation cost. Once complete, MEMC either directly sells the project to a third party or obtains more permanent capital on behalf of the project company through debt, sale leaseback, or other financing structures that will typically be secured by the energy producing assets and projected cash flows from energy sale.
The total capital necessary will be driven primarily by the amount of megawatts of energy producing assets installed and interconnected. Our development and construction of solar energy systems are funded primarily through operating cash flows, non-recourse project finance, and our revolving credit facilities. MEMC expects ongoing efforts to secure more capital, including sources of non-recourse project capital, to generate sufficient resources to support growth. The rate of growth of the Solar Energy segment may be limited by capital access. We anticipate incremental cash needs associated with project finance markets for 2011 to range from $600 million to $1.4 billion depending on the amount of megawatts ultimately installed and interconnected in 2011.
We believe that, based on our current cash and cash equivalents of approximately $684.1 million at March 31, 2011, expected operating cash flows, and the likelihood we will have access to project finance markets, that we have the financial resources needed to meet business requirements for at least the next 12 months, including capital expenditures and working capital requirements. In the event we are unable to access project finance markets, we believe we will be able to adjust our operating plans to execute our business plans for at least the next 12 months.
We have significant discretion in how we use our cash to pay for capital expenditures, develop solar energy systems, and for other expenses of our business. We evaluate capital expenditure projects and the development of solar energy systems based on their expected strategic impacts and our expected return on investment. If we are not successful in maintaining or increasing our net cash generated by operating activities in the near term or are unable to access project finance, we may use this discretion to decrease our capital expenditures and development of solar energy systems, which may impact our operating results and cash flows for the current and future years. For example, we may defer construction of solar energy systems, look for opportunities to partner with outside investors to finance the development of projects, and scale back our planned investments in solar wafer manufacturing. If we delay the construction of solar energy systems, our operating results will be adversely impacted in the short term.
We continue to look for opportunities to optimize our capital structure, and may also attempt to access the debt or other capital markets at any time we deem conditions favorable; however, unforeseen circumstances may impair or limit our ability to do so on terms that are acceptable to us.
Senior Notes
On March 10, 2011, we issued $550.0 million of 7.75 % Senior Notes due April 1, 2019 (the 2019 Notes). We incurred $13.3 million in debt issuance costs, which will be amortized into the statement of operations over the eight year term. The 2019 Notes were sold at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof. The interest on the 2019 Notes is payable semi-annually, in cash in arrears, on April 1 and October 1, commencing October 1, 2011. We may redeem the 2019 Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 1, 2014, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount to be redeemed) set forth below, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below.
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Year |
Price | |||
2014 |
105.813 | % | ||
2015 |
103.875 | % | ||
2016 |
101.938 | % | ||
2017 and thereafter |
100.000 | % |
If a change of control of MEMC occurs, each holder of the 2019 Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of that holders notes at a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of the repurchase.
The 2019 Notes were guaranteed by certain of MEMCs domestic subsidiaries (the guarantors). The 2019 Notes are senior unsecured obligations and will be subordinated to all of our and the guarantors existing and future secured debt.
The indenture governing the 2019 Notes contains covenants that limit our and certain subsidiaries ability, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, (i) to make certain asset sales, (ii) to make other restricted payments and investments, (iii) to incur indebtedness and issue preferred stock, (iv) to make dividend and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, (v) to make certain transactions with affiliates, and (vi) to merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets and in certain situations, a cross default provision. These covenants are subject to a number of qualifications and limitations. As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants contained within the indenture governing the 2019 Notes.
In addition, the indenture provides for customary events of default which include (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods), among other things: failure to make payments on the 2019 Notes when due, failure to comply with covenants under the indenture, failure to pay other indebtedness or acceleration of maturity of other indebtedness, failure to satisfy or discharge final judgments and occurrence of bankruptcy events.
Finance and Capital Lease Obligations
We have short-term committed financing arrangements renewable annually of approximately $58.8 million at March 31, 2011, of which there were no short-term borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2011. Of the $58.8 million committed short-term financing arrangements, $38.2 million is unavailable because of the issuance of third party letters of credit. Interest rates are negotiated at the time of the borrowings.
We have additional long-term committed financing arrangements of approximately $1,003.5 million at March 31, 2011, of which $573.5 million is outstanding. Of the $1,003.5 million committed long-term financing arrangements, $110.7 million is unavailable because it relates to the issuance of third party letters of credit. We pay commitment fees of up to 1.0% on the committed loan agreements. Our weighted average cost of borrowing was 4.1% at March 31, 2011 and 3.6% at December 31, 2010.
Our solar energy systems for which we have short-term debt, capital lease and finance obligations are included in separate legal entities. The short-term debt, capital lease and finance obligations of $6.8 million, $125.5 million and $520.5 million, respectively, except for $36.6 million of finance obligations, have recourse to those separate legal entities but no recourse to MEMC or the SunEdison parent under the terms of the applicable agreements. The recourse finance obligations above are collateralized by the related solar energy system assets. These obligations may also include limited guarantees by MEMC or the SunEdison parent related to operations, maintenance and certain indemnities.
These solar energy system obligations generally were provided under master lease agreements, which agreements provided financing for solar energy systems that met pre-established master lease criteria. On March 31, 2011, one of SunEdisons project subsidiaries signed and executed a master lease agreement with a U.S. financial institution which provides for the sale and simultaneous leaseback of certain solar energy systems constructed by SunEdison. The total capacity under this agreement is $120 million, of which $116.9 million is available as of March 31, 2011. The specified rental payments will be based on projected cash flows that the solar energy systems will generate.
As of March 31, 2011, MEMC has approximately $135.8 million of potential financing available for future solar energy systems under three such master lease agreements, subject to acceptance of specific systems by the master lease trustee.
Corporate Credit Facility
On March 23, 2011, the Company amended and restated its existing Corporate Credit Facility. The amended facility provides for total borrowings of up to $400 million, with the ability to provide for borrowings of up to $550 million in the aggregate (upon terms to be agreed upon by the parties at the time of such request), and has a three year term. While the original Corporate Credit Facility was secured by a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of certain of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries, the amended and restated Corporate Credit Facility is also secured by substantially all the assets of MEMC and its domestic subsidiaries.
Interest on borrowings under the Corporate Credit Facility will be based on either, at our election, LIBOR plus an initial applicable margin of 2.75% or at a defined prime rate plus an initial applicable margin of 1.75%. The amended facility also provides for the Company to pay various fees, including a commitment fee of 0.50% on the lenders unused commitments. The amended facility contains covenants which are typical for credit arrangements of this size, including covenants relating to a consolidated interest charge ratio, consolidated leverage ratio, a minimum liquidity ratio and in certain situations, a cross default provision.
As part of the amended and restated Corporate Credit Facility, we incurred debt issuance costs of $4.5 million, which will be amortized into the statement of operations over the three year term of the facility. As of March 31, 2011, we had no outstanding borrowings under this facility. Outstanding third party letters of credit backed by this facility at such date were $96.1 million. We met all covenants under this facility at March 31, 2011.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. In preparing these financial statements, we have made our best estimates of certain amounts included in the financial statements. Application of these accounting policies and estimates, however, involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. In arriving at our critical accounting estimates, factors we consider include how accurate the estimate or assumptions have been in the past, how much the estimate or assumptions have changed and how reasonably likely such change may have a material impact. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are more fully described in Item 7 and Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Exhibit 13 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates since December 31, 2010 relate to revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables described below.
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
SunEdison solar energy system sales and post-system-sale operation and maintenance service contracts are usually negotiated and executed contemporaneously, which we evaluate together as a single arrangement with multiple deliverables in accordance with ASC 605-25, Multiple-Element-Arrangements, as updated by the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (ASU 2009-13). Under ASC 605-25, we allocate revenue for transactions involving multiple elements to each unit of accounting based on its relative selling price, and recognize revenue for each unit of accounting when the revenue recognition criteria have been met. Our critical accounting policies and estimates, including our revenue recognition policies are more fully described in Item 7 and Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Exhibit 13 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements set forth in this Form 10-Q or statements incorporated by reference from documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but instead reflect our expectations, estimates or projections concerning future results or events, including, without limitation, statements regarding demand and/or pricing of our products in the future; our statements regarding realization of the benefits of our tax assets; the timing of reclassification of our currency forward contracts; the appropriateness of our tax positions and the timing of our IRS tax audits; the timing of recognition of compensation cost related to stock options and restricted stock units; the timing of our various manufacturing ramps; the anticipated growth of our business in 2011; the resolution of disputes with our long-term solar wafer customers; the nature and extent of tax rebate programs or feed-in-tariffs in the future; the ultimate impact our legal proceedings may have on us; the charges we expect to incur, the savings we expect to realize, and the number of employees who will be affected by our announced restructurings; the anticipated effect of certain accounting pronouncements on our results of operations and financial condition; the classification of our solar energy systems as direct sales, sale-leasebacks or held systems; the requirements of and our compliance with the terms governing our indebtedness, including the indenture governing the 2019 Notes; the impact of the Japan earthquake, the timing to repair our facility and the expected costs; and our statements regarding our working capital and other capital requirements for the next 12 months.
These statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases such as believe, expect, anticipate, may, could, intend, belief, estimate, plan, likely, will, should or other similar words or phrases. These statements are not guarantees of performance and are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or indicated by those statements. We cannot assure you that any of our expectations, estimates or projections will be achieved. The forward-looking statements included in this document are only made as of the date of this document and we disclaim any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are set forth under Item 1A. Risk Factors.
These cautionary statements should be considered in connection with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we may issue in the future. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
There has been no material change to MEMCs market risks since December 31, 2010. Please refer to Market Risk included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Also see Note 5 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation as of March 31, 2011, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2011.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in MEMCs internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, MEMCs internal control over financial reporting.
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
See Note 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for disclosures concerning our legal proceedings, which disclosures are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
In addition to the information set forth below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward Looking Statements above and under Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and those risk factors set forth below. These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These enumerated risks are not the only risks we face. Our operations could also be affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us or by factors that we currently consider immaterial to our business.
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
Our long-term indebtedness could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
We may incur a significant amount of indebtedness. As of March 31, 2011, we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, although we had $96.1 million of outstanding third-party letters of credit backed by this facility at such date. We also had approximately $616.2 million of non-recourse long-term debt related to our SunEdison solar energy systems. On March 10, 2011, we issued $550 million of 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019. In addition, in March 2011 we amended and restated our revolving credit agreement to allow us to borrow up to $400 million in senior secured indebtedness. Our indebtedness could have important consequences, including but not limited to:
| limiting our ability to invest operating cash flow in our operations due to debt service requirements; |
| limiting our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing for working capital expenditures, product development or other general corporate purposes; |
| limiting our operational flexibility due to the covenants contained in our debt agreements; |
| requiring us to dispose of significant assets in order to satisfy our debt service obligations; |
| limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business or industry, thereby limiting our ability to compete with companies that are not as highly leveraged; and |
| increasing our vulnerability to economic downturns and changing market conditions. |
Our ability to meet our expenses and debt service obligations will depend on the factors described above, as well as our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic and other factors, including potential changes in consumer preferences, the success of product and marketing innovation and pressure from competitors. If we do not generate enough cash to pay our debt service obligations, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell our assets, borrow more money or raise equity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to, at any given time, refinance our debt, sell our assets, borrow more money or raise equity on acceptable terms or at all.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative,
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regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to fund our day-to-day operations or to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to sell assets or operations, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We may not be able to effect any such alternative measures, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, such alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. Our amended Corporate Credit Facility and the indenture to the 2019 Notes restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from any such dispositions and may also restrict our ability to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations then due.
Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially and adversely affect our financial position and results of operations and our ability to satisfy our debt obligations. If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and, as a result, holders of 2019 Notes could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable, the lenders under our amended Corporate Credit Facility could terminate their commitments to loan money, or foreclose against the assets securing such borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation, in each case, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Restrictive covenants in the indenture and our credit agreement may limit our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business or to pursue our business strategies.
The terms of certain of our indebtedness, including our credit facility and the indenture relating to the 2019 Notes, contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to take actions that we believe may be in our interest. In addition, the indenture related to the 2019 Notes and our Corporate Credit Facility limits our ability to, among other things:
| incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; |
| pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of capital stock or make certain other restricted payments or investments; |
| enter into certain agreements that restrict distributions from restricted subsidiaries; |
| sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; |
| enter into transactions with affiliates; |
| create or incur liens; |
| merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; |
| make investments; and |
| make certain payments on indebtedness. |
A breach of the covenants or restrictions under the indenture or our amended and restated Corporate Credit Facility could result in a default under the applicable indebtedness. Such default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In the event our lenders and noteholders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we cannot assure you that we and our subsidiaries would have sufficient assets to repay such indebtedness.
The restrictions contained in the indenture governing the 2019 Notes and the agreements governing our other indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to:
| finance our operations; |
| make needed capital expenditures; |
| make strategic acquisitions or investments or enter into alliances; |
| withstand a future downturn in our business or the economy in general; |
| engage in business activities, including future opportunities, that may be in our interest; and |
| plan for or react to market conditions or otherwise execute our business strategies. |
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Our financial results, our substantial indebtedness and our credit ratings could adversely affect the availability and terms of our financing.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more debt, including secured debt, in the future.
We and our subsidiaries may incur significant additional debt, including secured debt, in the future. Although the indenture governing the 2019 Notes contains restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt, these restrictions are subject to a number of important exceptions, and debt incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. The additional debt that we and our subsidiaries expect to obtain in the future could intensify the risk that we may not be able to fulfill our obligations under the 2019 Notes.
A lowering or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to the 2019 Notes by rating agencies may increase our future borrowing costs and reduce our access to capital.
The 2019 Notes currently have a non-investment grade rating, and we cannot assure you that any rating assigned will remain for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in that rating agencys judgment, future circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as adverse changes in our financial condition or results of operation, so warrant. A lowering or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to the 2019 Notes by rating agencies may increase our future borrowing costs and reduce our access to capital, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
Since 2007, our Board of Directors has had in place a share repurchase program. There were no repurchases during the first quarter of 2011.
On February 1, 2011, we issued 2,108,102 shares of our common stock as earnout merger consideration to certain of the selling stockholders of SunEdison, all of whom are accredited investors. The issuance of the additional shares was based on a value of $15.81 per share pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement for that transaction. MEMCs common stock had a fair value of $11.63 per share on February 1, 2011 which was used to value the consideration exchanged for GAAP reporting purposes. The Company filed a Form S-3ASR to register the resale of these shares by the selling stockholders on March 29, 2011. The issuance of stock as additional merger consideration was made in reliance on the exemption afforded by the provision of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. MEMC did not and will not receive any proceeds from the shares of common stock which may be sold by the selling stockholders.
Dividend Restrictions
In connection with our March 10, 2011 issuance of the 2019 Notes, we entered in an indenture which restricts us and our subsidiaries from making restricted payments, as defined in the indenture. These restricted payments include the declaration or payment of any dividend or any distribution on account of our or our subsidiaries equity interests and may not be made unless criteria, as set forth in the indenture, has been met.
34
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit |
Description | |
3-(i) | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of MEMC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-a of MEMCs Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 1995) | |
3-(i)(a) | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of MEMC as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 2, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-(i)(a) of MEMCs Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2000) | |
3-(i)(b) |
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of MEMC as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 10, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-(i)(b) of MEMCs Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 30, 2002) | |
3(ii) | Restated By-laws of MEMC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of MEMCs Form 8-K filed on February 25, 2010) | |
4.1 | Indenture (including the forms of notes), dated March 10, 2011, by and among MEMC, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of MEMCs Form 8-K dated March 10, 2011) | |
4.2 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 10, 2011, by and among MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co., as representatives of the several initial purchasers of the Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of MEMCs Form 8-K dated March 10, 2011) | |
10.79 | Separation Agreement and General Release dated as of January 19, 2011 by and between the Company and Timothy C. Oliver | |
10.80 | Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 4, 2011, among MEMC, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the various lenders signatory thereto | |
10.81 | Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 2, 2011 among MEMC, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the various lenders signatory thereto | |
*10.82 | Joint Venture Agreement dated as of February 15, 2011 by and among MEMC Singapore Pte. Ltd. and Samsung Fine Chemicals Ltd. | |
10.83 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 23, 2011 by and between MEMC, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, lender, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, and the various lenders signatory thereto | |
31.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of MEMC pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of MEMC pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of MEMC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Confidential treatment of certain portions of this document has been requested or granted. |
| This exhibit constitutes a management contract, compensatory plan and arrangement. |
35
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. | ||||
/s/ Mark J. Murphy | ||||
May 5, 2011 | Name: | Mark J. Murphy | ||
Title: | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the registrant and as principal financial officer) |
36
EXHIBIT INDEX
The exhibits below are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Number |
Description | |
10.79 | Separation Agreement and General Release dated as of January 19, 2011 by and between the Company and Timothy C. Oliver | |
10.80 | Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 4, 2011, among MEMC, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the various lenders signatory thereto | |
10.81 | Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 2, 2011 among MEMC, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the various lenders signatory thereto | |
*10.82 | Joint Venture Agreement dated as of February 15, 2011 by and among MEMC Singapore Pte. Ltd. and Samsung Fine Chemicals Ltd. | |
10.83 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 23, 2011 by and between MEMC, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, lender, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, and the various lenders signatory thereto | |
31.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of MEMC pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of MEMC pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of MEMC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Confidential treatment of certain portions of this document has been requested or granted. |
This exhibit constitutes a management contract, compensatory plan and arrangement.
37
Exhibit 10.79
Separation Agreement and General Release
Mr. Tim Oliver and MEMC
Page 1
SEPARATION AGREEMENT
AND GENERAL RELEASE
This Separation Agreement and General Release (Agreement) is made and entered into by and between Tim Oliver (Mr. Oliver) on one hand, and MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. on the other. In consideration of the following promises, the parties agree as follows:
1. Termination of Employment/Active Employment Period/Transition Period/Severance Period
(a) Mr. Oliver acknowledges that he and MEMC made a decision on December 15, 2010 to separate. Pursuant to this Agreement, Mr. Oliver and MEMC have determined that Mr. Oliver will: (a) remain on the MEMC payroll and will continue to work for MEMC between December 15, 2010 and January 31, 2011, the Active Employment Period, and (b) remain on the MEMC payroll for a transition period between February 1, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Transition Period, during which Mr. Oliver agrees that he will, without further compensation other than as set forth in this Agreement, be available to assist MEMC as reasonably requested by MEMC at mutually agreeable time(s) and places(s) regarding activities pertaining to his prior responsibilities with MEMC and do such other things as are reasonably requested by MEMC to provide for an orderly transition of his employment responsibilities. Such Transition Period services shall be provided by Mr. Oliver in his capacity as an employee of MEMC (or former employee of MEMC) and shall be at such times and of such scope as are reasonably requested by MEMC. These Transition Period services will not exceed fifteen hours (15) hours per week. The obligations of Mr. Oliver to provide assistance under this Paragraph 1(a) shall terminate in the event of Mr. Olivers death or incapacity. If Mr. Oliver chooses not to sign this Agreement, then he will not receive the benefits of this Agreement and his employment will terminate immediately (the Termination Date); otherwise, if Mr. Oliver chooses to sign and abide by this Agreement, the Termination Date is the last date of the Transition Period (March 31, 2011). Except as provided herein, Mr. Oliver will receive no other wages, payments, or benefits of any kind after the Termination Date.
(b) Assuming Mr. Oliver works through and completes the Active Employment Period and Transition Period, MEMC is required, pursuant to this Agreement, to offer Mr. Oliver the opportunity to sign the Continuation Severance Agreement and General Release, attached as Exhibit A (Continuation Agreement), which would allow Mr. Oliver to continue on MEMCs payroll for a severance period commencing April 1, 2011 and ending March 31, 2012 (the Severance Period). MEMC may only terminate Mr. Olivers employment during the Active Employment Period or the Transition Period for any illegal or other gross insubordinate acts.
2. Acknowledgements.
(a) Mr. Oliver affirms that he has reported all hours worked as of the date he signs this Agreement (the Date of Agreement) and has received all compensation, wages, bonuses,
Separation Agreement and General Release
Mr. Tim Oliver and MEMC
Page 2
commissions and benefits to which he is entitled, except that any unused paid time off (PTO) Mr. Oliver has remaining as of the end of the Transition Period, and which has not been paid as of the Transition Period, shall be paid in a lump sum at the next normal salaried payroll cycle date after the Transition Period ends, subject to all withholdings and deductions currently applicable to compensation received by an employee of MEMC.
(b) Before the Termination Date, Mr. Oliver may have been a participant in incentive or bonus plan(s) of MEMC, including but not limited to any 2010 Annual Incentive Plan(s). Both parties agree and acknowledge that Mr. Oliver may be entitled to an Annual Inventive Plan (AIP) bonus for 2010, based on the determination of the Compensation Committee and MEMC Board of Directors as to whether the performance targets previously established for Mr. Oliver have been met. Such bonus for Mr. Oliver will be no less than 50% of the target payout and will be paid out at the same time AIP bonuses are paid out for all existing MEMC executive employees receiving a 2010 AIP bonus, but in any event on or before July 1, 2011. Mr. Oliver understands and agrees he is not eligible for any 2011 Annual Incentive Plan(s), or any other bonus or incentive plan(s).
(c) Both parties agree and acknowledge that Mr. Oliver is not entitled to any payments, earned or unearned, accrued or unaccrued, under any employment agreement or other agreement with MEMC to which Mr. Oliver is a party, including his employment agreement with MEMC dated November 2, 2009 (the Employment Agreement), which is attached, or his offer letter with MEMC, dated October 5, 2009 (the Offer Letter).
(d) Both parties agree and acknowledge that pursuant to certain equity incentive plans or other stock option or restricted stock unit (RSU) agreements of MEMC, MEMC has granted Mr. Oliver options to purchase shares of common stock and RSUs of MEMC. Any stock options or RSUs granted to Mr. Oliver that are not vested as of the Termination Date shall be forfeited. Any stock options or RSUs granted to Mr. Oliver that are vested as of the Termination Date shall remain exercisable for 90 days after the Termination Date in accordance with the terms of such options or RSUs. Such stock options and RSUs shall also be subject to all other terms of the applicable stock option and RSU agreements. Mr. Oliver understands and agrees that he has no right or entitlement to any other shares, options or units pursuant to any other agreement with the Company.
(e) Mr. Oliver affirms that he has been granted any leaves to which he was entitled under the Family and Medical Leave Act, or any other leave or disability accommodation laws.
(f) Mr. Oliver affirms that he has no known workplace injuries or occupational diseases.
(g) Mr. Oliver affirms that he has not divulged any MEMC proprietary or confidential information, and will continue to maintain the confidentiality of such information pursuant to his Employment Agreement.
Separation Agreement and General Release
Mr. Tim Oliver and MEMC
Page 3
(h) Mr. Oliver further affirms that he has not been or is not being retaliated against for reporting any allegations of wrongdoing by MEMC or its officers, including any allegations of corporate fraud.
(i) MEMC affirms that Mr. Oliver is not responsible for repayment of any relocation allowances or temporary housing allowance paid by MEMC or the sign-on bonus in connection with his October 5, 2009 offer letter (Offer Letter) or employment with MEMC.
3. Severance Consideration. In connection with Mr. Olivers termination, MEMC and Mr. Oliver have agreed to settle all matters relating to Mr. Olivers employment relationship with MEMC and the termination of such relationship. In exchange for Mr. Olivers promises and obligations herein, the parties agree as follows:
(a) Pay. Mr. Oliver will continue on MEMCs normal salaried payroll during the Active Employment Period and Transition Period, whether Mr. Oliver accepts other employment during the Active Employment Period or Transition Period or not, receiving his regular compensation, at the rate that was in effect on the Date of this Agreement, during that time, which will all be subject to all withholding and deductions currently applicable to compensation received by an employee of MEMC, but without any 401(k) contributions being deducted. In the event of Mr. Olivers death or incapacity during the Active Employment Period or Transition Period, the remainder of Mr. Olivers compensation for the Active Employment Period and Transition Period will be paid out in a lump sum to the person(s), trust(s) or estate designated by Mr. Oliver in writing to receive any such benefits in the event of his death or incapacity; and, subject to the appropriate personal representative of Mr. Oliver or of his trust or estate, or the person designated by Mr. Oliver to receive such benefits, executing a suitable release, MEMC shall pay to Mr. Olivers personal representative, the representative of his trust or estate, or the person designated by him to receive such benefits, a lump sum amount equal to the compensation Mr. Oliver would be entitled to receive during the Severance Period if he entered into the Continuation Agreement.
(b) Benefits. Except as otherwise set forth herein, Mr. Oliver shall have continued eligibility for all benefit programs (as those plans may exist from time to time) at the benefit level that was in effect for Mr. Oliver as of the effective date of this Agreement, through the end of March 2011, provided that Mr. Oliver contributes the same amount for such benefit coverage as similarly situated employees and provided further that MEMC continues to provide such coverage for active non-union employees, but Mr. Oliver will not continue to receive or accrue any additional PTO, such as vacation days and holidays, or 401(k) contributions by the Company after the Active Employment Period ends. In the event Mr. Oliver accepts new employment during the Active Employment Period or Transition Period, Mr. Oliver shall notify MEMC immediately (and in any event before beginning his new employment), and such benefits provided
Separation Agreement and General Release
Mr. Tim Oliver and MEMC
Page 4
under this section shall cease, although Mr. Oliver may be eligible for COBRA coverage in accordance with law and MEMC benefit plan rules. In the event of Mr. Olivers death during the Active Employment Period or Transition Period, his dependents shall be offered COBRA coverage in accordance with law and applicable MEMC policy.
The payments and benefits provided herein are made in lieu of any and all payments or benefits that might otherwise be available to Mr. Oliver arising out of his employment with MEMC, excluding Mr. Olivers non-forfeitable rights to his accrued benefits (within the meaning of Sections 203 and 204 of ERISA), if any, under the MEMC Pension Plan and the MEMC Retirement Savings Plan, as such plans may be hereafter amended, and Mr. Olivers right, if any, to continued COBRA coverage. Mr. Oliver acknowledges and agrees that the payments and benefits provided herein are in full settlement of his employment relationship, Employment Agreement, Offer Letter, and termination from employment with MEMC.
4. Mr. Olivers Agreement Not to File Suit. In consideration of the payments and benefits set out in Paragraph 3 above, Mr. Oliver agrees for himself and on behalf of, as applicable, his heirs, beneficiaries, executors, administrators, successors, assigns, and anyone claiming through or under any of the foregoing (collectively Releasors), that he will not file or otherwise submit any, claim, complaint or action to any court, or any other forum, (nor will he permit any person, group of persons, or organization to take such action on his behalf except as otherwise provided by law) against MEMC, nor file or otherwise submit any such claim, complaint or action against any subsidiary, affiliate or parent company of MEMC, or against any officer, agent, employee, successor or assign of MEMC (or of any such subsidiary, affiliate or parent company of MEMC) (collectively Releasees), arising out of any action or non-action on the part of MEMC or on the part of any such above-referenced entity or any officer, agent or employee of MEMC or of any such entity for any act or event that occurred on or prior to the Date of Agreement. Said claims, complaints and actions include, but are not limited to (a) any breach of an actual or implied contract of employment between Mr. Oliver and MEMC, (b) any claim of unjust, wrongful, or tortious discharge (including any claim of fraud, negligence, whistle blowing, or intentional infliction of emotional distress), (c) any claim of defamation or other common-law action, (d) any claim of violations arising under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e, et seq., 42 U.S.C. § 1981, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 621, et seq., the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101, et seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201, et seq., the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 701, et seq., the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), 29 U.S.C. §§ 1001, et seq., the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN), 29 U.S.C. §§ 2101, et seq., the Older Worker Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA) 29 U.S.C. §§ 621, et seq., and (e) all other claims arising under any other law, regulation or ordinance in the USA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement prevents Mr. Oliver from filing a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the EEOC) or participating in any investigation or proceeding conducted by the EEOC; however, Mr. Oliver understands and agrees that he is waiving any right to receive any
Separation Agreement and General Release
Mr. Tim Oliver and MEMC
Page 5
monetary relief or other personal relief as a result of such EEOC proceeding or any subsequent legal action brought by him, the EEOC, or any other party.
5. Mr. Olivers Release of Claim. In consideration of the payments and benefits set out in Paragraph 3 above, Mr. Oliver agrees for himself and all Releasors, to release and forever discharge MEMC and all Releasees from any and all matters, claims, demands, damages, causes of action, debts, liabilities, controversies, judgments and suits of every kind and nature whatsoever, foreseen, unforeseen, known or unknown, including claims, complaints and actions described in Paragraph 4, which have arisen or could arise between Mr. Oliver and/or Releasors, on the one hand, and MEMC and/or Releasees, on the other hand, from matters which occurred on or prior to the Date of Agreement, which matters include, but are not limited to, Mr. Olivers employment with MEMC and his termination of employment from MEMC. Mr. Oliver agrees that he has not assigned to any third party any matter, claim, demand, damage, debt, cause of action, liability, controversy, judgment, and suit released or waived hereunder. Furthermore, Mr. Oliver will not accept any proceeds from any suit, claim or action, which any third party may bring on his behalf.
6. Obligations under Employment Agreement. Mr. Oliver agrees that he has continuing obligations to MEMC pursuant to the Employment Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit B, and this Agreement. Any violation of those obligations by Mr. Oliver constitutes a material breach of this Agreement and subjects Mr. Oliver to forfeiture of all benefits and payments pursuant to this Agreement. MEMC expressly reserves the right to pursue all other legal and equitable remedies available to MEMC by virtue of any breach of the Employment Agreement or any promise made in this Agreement, including Paragraph 10 below.
7. Mutual Non-Disparagement
Mr. Oliver represents that he will not, in any way, disparage MEMC or any subsidiary, affiliate or parent of MEMC, or any officer, agent, employee, customer, successor assign of any of them, or make or solicit any comments, statements or the like to the media or to others that may be considered to be derogatory or detrimental to the good name or business reputation of any of the aforementioned persons or entities. MEMC represents that MEMC, its officers and directors will not, in any way, disparage Mr. Oliver or make or solicit any comments, statements or the like to the media or to others that may be considered to be derogatory or detrimental to the good name or business reputation of Mr. Oliver.
8. No Admission of Wrongdoing. The parties agree that nothing in this Agreement is an admission of any wrongdoing by either party.
9. Return of MEMC Property. Mr. Oliver agrees to return to MEMC all property in his possession that belongs to MEMC.
Separation Agreement and General Release
Mr. Tim Oliver and MEMC
Page 6
10. CONFIDENTIALITY OF AGREEMENT. MR. OLIVER AGREES TO KEEP THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT CONFIDENTIAL EXCEPT AS HE MIGHT BE LAWFULLY COMPELLED TO GIVE TESTIMONY BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION OR AS HE MAY BE REQUIRED BY LAW, REGULATION, GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY OR SIMILAR BODY TO DISCLOSE. THIS MEANS THAT EXCEPT AS STATED ABOVE, HE WILL NOT, AT ANY TIME, TALK ABOUT, WRITE ABOUT OR OTHERWISE PUBLICIZE THIS AGREEMENT, OR ITS NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR IMPLEMENTATION, EXCEPT (A) WITH AN ATTORNEY WHO MAY BE ADVISING HIM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT; (B) WITH A FINANCIAL CONSULTANT OR EXECUTIVE OUTPLACEMENT COUNSELOR; (C) WITH HIS SPOUSE; (D) WITH ANY TAXING AUTHORITIES; (E) AS NECESSARY TO ENFORCE THIS AGREEMENT; OR (F) WITH RESPECT TO THE FACTUAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN PARAGRAPH 1 AND 2 HEREOF AND THE CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS OF MR. OLIVER UNDER THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, PROVIDED THAT SAID PERSONS TO WHOM DISCLOSURE IS PERMITTED PURSUANT TO (A), (B) AND (C) OF THIS PARAGRAPH 10 PROMISE TO KEEP THE INFORMATION THAT MAY BE REVEALED TO THEM CONFIDENTIAL AND NOT TO DISCLOSE IT TO OTHERS. FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, MR. OLIVER MAY DISCLOSE TO ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL NEW EMPLOYER THE CONTENTS OF THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AND OF THOSE PORTIONS OF THIS AGREEEMENT, AND OF THE CONTINUATION AGREEMENT IF HE ENTERS INTO IT, AS HE REASONABLY DEEMS NECESSARY TO INFORM SUCH ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL NEW EMPLOYER OF OBLIGATIONS HE CONTINUES TO OWE TO MEMC PURSUANT TO THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE CONTINUATION AGREEMENT IF HE ENTERS INTO IT.
11. Arbitration. Except for the enforcement of any rights to equitable relief, Mr. Oliver and MEMC agree that any dispute, controversy or claim (between Mr. Oliver and MEMC) arising out of, based upon or relating to this Agreement or its breach, whether denominated as torts or contract claims or as statutory or regulatory claims (including claims for discrimination or discharge based upon race, sex, age, religion, disability or other prohibited grounds), whether arising before, during or after termination of Mr. Olivers employment, and also including any dispute about whether any particular controversy is arbitrable under the terms of this Paragraph, shall be resolved by binding arbitration before one (1) arbitrator. Procedurally, but not substantively, the arbitration will be governed by the then current Rules for Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association (i.e., only the procedural arbitration rules will be used in any such arbitration, but not the substantive arbitration rules). Any arbitration herein would be held in St. Louis County, Missouri. Judgment on an arbitration award rendered by the Arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Subject to Paragraph 15 hereof, the Arbitrator shall have the authority to award costs of the Arbitration (including attorneys fees) in a manner consistent with the controlling substantive law of the claim at issue. Subject to Paragraph 15 hereof, the Arbitrator
Separation Agreement and General Release
Mr. Tim Oliver and MEMC
Page 7
shall have the authority to award damages (or other relief) consistent with the substantive law of the claim being asserted.
12. KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT. MR. OLIVER HEREBY REPRESENTS, DECLARES AND AGREES THAT HE VOLUNTARILY ACCEPTS THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAKING A FULL AND FINAL COMPROMISE AND SETTLEMENT OF ALL MATTERS RELATING TO MR. OLIVERS EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP WITH MEMC AND ITS TERMINATION. MR. OLIVER IS ADVISED TO CONSULT AN ATTORNEY. MR. OLIVER UNDERSTANDS THE EFFECT OF SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT.
13. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, when signed, including any Exhibits, contains the entire agreement between the parties and, except as specifically referenced herein, there are no other understandings or agreements, written or oral, between them on the subject except as expressly stated herein. This Agreement, except as specifically referenced herein, fully supersedes and amends any and all prior agreements or understandings, if any, between Mr. Oliver and MEMC on any matter that is addressed in this Agreement. This Agreement expressly does not supersede or affect the rights and obligations of the parties pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement dated as of November 2, 2009 between Mr. Oliver and MEMC, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit C. This Agreement cannot be amended or modified except by a written document signed by both an executive officer of MEMC and Mr. Oliver. Separate copies of this document shall constitute original documents which may be signed separately, but which together will constitute one single agreement.
14. Governing Law, Invalidity of Provisions. This Agreement shall be construed and governed by the substantive laws of the State of Missouri (except its laws and decisions regarding conflicts of law, which shall be disregarded in their entirety). If any part or provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall be unaffected. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable because it is overbroad, that provision shall not be void, but rather shall be limited only to the extent required by applicable law and enforced as so limited.
15. Consequences of Violation of this Agreement. If it is finally determined by a court or arbitrator that a party has violated any of its promises contained in this Agreement, then such party shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable costs incurred by the other party, including reasonable attorneys fees, in enforcing or defending its rights under this Agreement. If a court or arbitrator does not specifically find that a party has violated any of its promises contained in this Agreement, then such court or arbitrator may not award such costs or fees against such party.
16. Severance Offer Expiration. Mr. Oliver acknowledges that he received this Agreement on December 17, 2010. Mr. Oliver acknowledges that he has been given the
Separation Agreement and General Release
Mr. Tim Oliver and MEMC
Page 8
opportunity to take more than thirty (30) days within which to consider this Agreement before making a decision to sign this Agreement. If Mr. Oliver does not sign this Agreement and return to Scott Weisberg of MEMC the original Agreement signed by him, pursuant to the terms set forth herein, on or before 5:00 p.m. Central Standard Time on January 26, 2011, the severance offer represented by this Agreement shall be deemed withdrawn and this Agreement shall be null and void, and of no further effect.
17. Consideration Period, Revocation Period, and Effective Date. This Agreement shall not be effective until seven (7) calendar days after the date Mr. Oliver signs and delivers this Agreement to MEMC. During this seven-day period (the Revocation Period), Mr. Oliver may revoke this Agreement by giving written notice to Scott Weisberg of MEMC at 501 Pearl Drive (City of OFallon), St. Peters, Missouri 63376, that Mr. Oliver has decided to revoke the Agreement (the Revocation Notice). If no such Revocation Notice is timely presented by Mr. Oliver, this Agreement shall be fully effective and binding upon the parties in accordance with its terms on the eighth (8th) calendar day after the date that Mr. Oliver signed and delivered this Agreement to MEMC (Effective Date).
18. Effect of Failure to Deliver Agreement or Revocation. If Mr. Oliver fails to deliver a properly signed original of this Agreement so that it is received by Scott Weisberg of MEMC by 5:00 p.m. Central Standard Time on January 26, 2011, or if Mr. Oliver revokes this Agreement the Revocation Period, then this Agreement is void and of no effect, and Mr. Oliver will not be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement, including those set forth in Paragraph 3.
19. Binding Agreement and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Mr. Oliver and the Releasees, and to MEMC and the Releasors; further, this Agreement and the benefits provided hereunder are not assignable by Mr. Oliver without MEMCs express written consent.
20. By signing this Agreement, Mr. Oliver acknowledges:
(a) HE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT COMPLETELY.
(b) HE HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO CONSIDER THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
(c) HE HAS BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY OF HIS CHOOSING PRIOR TO EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT.
(d) HE KNOWS THAT HE IS GIVING UP IMPORTANT LEGAL RIGHTS BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT.
(e) HE UNDERSTANDS AND MEANS EVERYTHING THAT HE HAS SAID IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND HE AGREES TO ALL ITS TERMS.
Separation Agreement and General Release
Mr. Tim Oliver and MEMC
Page 9
(f) HE IS NOT RELYING ON MEMC OR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OF MEMC TO EXPLAIN THIS AGREEMENT OR HIS RIGHTS TO HIM.
(g) HE HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT AN ATTORNEY AND OTHER ADVISORS TO EXPLAIN THIS AGREEMENT AND ITS CONSEQUENCES TO HIM BEFORE HE SIGNED IT, AND HE HAS AVAILED HIMSELF OF THIS OPPORTUNITY TO WHATEVER EXTENT HE DESIRED.
(h) HE HAS SIGNED THIS AGREEMENT VOLUNTARILY AND ENTIRELY OF HIS OWN FREE WILL WITHOUT ANY PRESSURE FROM MEMC OR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OF MEMC.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have signed this Agreement.
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Scott Weisberg | |||||||
Scott Weisberg Senior Vice President Human Resources | ||||||||
TIM OLIVER | ||||||||
Date: 1/19/2011 | /s/ Timothy C. Oliver | |||||||
(Mr. Olivers Signature) |
DESIGNATION
Pursuant to Section 3(a), I, Tim Oliver designate Kimberly B. Oliver as the person(s), trust(s) or estate entitled to receive a lump sum pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Agreement in the event of my death or complete incapacity.
TIM OLIVER | ||||||||
Date: 1/19/2011 | /s/ Timothy C. Oliver | |||||||
(Mr. Olivers Signature) |
Separation Agreement and General Release
Mr. Tim Oliver and MEMC
Page 10
Exhibit A
Continuation Severance Agreement
And General Release
This Continuation Separation Agreement and General Release (Continuation Agreement) is made and entered into by and between Tim Oliver (Mr. Oliver) on one hand, and MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. on the other and continues the general releases contained in the Separation Agreement and General Release, to which this Continuation Agreement is attached as Exhibit A, through the date of Mr. Olivers signature below. In consideration of the following promises, the parties agree as follows:
1. Severance Period
Having completed the Active Employment Period and Transition Period (as each are defined in the Severance Agreement and General Release), as provided by this Continuation Agreement, Mr. Oliver will remain on MEMCs payroll for a severance period from April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012 (the Severance Period). During the Severance Period, Mr. Oliver agrees that he will, without further compensation other than as set forth in this Continuation Agreement, be available to assist MEMC as reasonably requested by MEMC at mutually agreeable time(s) and places(s) regarding activities pertaining to his prior responsibilities with MEMC and do such other things as are reasonably requested by MEMC to provide for an orderly transition of his employment responsibilities. Such services shall be provided by Mr. Oliver in his capacity as an employee of MEMC (or former employee of MEMC) and shall be at such times and of such scope as are reasonably requested by MEMC. These services will not exceed five hours (5) hours per week. The obligations of Mr. Oliver to provide assistance under this Paragraph 1shall terminate in the event of Mr. Olivers death or incapacity.
2. Acknowledgements.
Mr. Oliver affirms that all of the Acknowledgements he affirmed in the Separation Agreement and General Release are still true and valid as of the date he signs this Continuation Agreement (the Date of Continuation Agreement).
3. Severance Consideration. Having completed the Active Employment Period and Transition Period, MEMC and Mr. Oliver have agreed to settle all matters relating to Mr. Olivers employment relationship with MEMC during the Active Employment Period and Transition Period, and any other outstanding matters related to his termination that were not already settled as a result of the Separation Agreement and General Release. In exchange for Mr. Olivers promises and obligations herein, the parties agree as follows:
(a) Severance Period/Pay. Mr. Oliver will continue on MEMCs normal salaried payroll during the Severance Period, whether Mr. Oliver accepts other employment during the Severance Period or not, receiving his regular compensation, at
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the rate that was in effect on the Date of the Separation Agreement and General Release, during that time, which will all be subject to all withholding and deductions currently applicable to compensation received by an employee of MEMC, but without any 401(k) contributions being deducted. In the event of Mr. Olivers death or incapacity during the Severance Period, the remainder of Mr. Olivers compensation for the Severance Period will be paid out in a lump sum to the person(s), trust(s) or estate designated by Mr. Oliver in writing to receive any such benefits in the event of his death or incapacity.
(b) Benefits. Except as otherwise set forth herein, Mr. Oliver shall have continued eligibility for all benefit programs (as those plans may exist from time to time), at the benefit level that was in effect for Mr. Oliver as of the Termination Date, through the end of March 2012, provided that Mr. Oliver contributes the same amount for such benefit coverage as similarly situated employees and provided further that MEMC continues to provide such coverage for active non-union employees, but Mr. Oliver will not continue to receive or accrue any additional PTO, such as vacation days and holidays, or 401(k) contributions by the Company during the term of this Continuation Agreement or after. In the event Mr. Oliver accepts new employment during the Severance Period, Mr. Oliver shall notify MEMC immediately (and in any event before beginning his new employment), and such benefits provided under this section shall cease, although Mr. Oliver may be eligible for COBRA coverage in accordance with law and MEMC benefit plan rules. In the event of Mr. Olivers death during the Severance Period, his dependents shall be offered COBRA coverage in accordance with law and applicable MEMC policy.
(c) Relocation Assistance. MEMC will provide relocation assistance in the event Mr. Oliver initiates a move away from St. Louis before September 1, 2011 and such relocation is not reimbursed or covered by a corporate relocation package offered by a company or other entity hiring Mr. Oliver. Such relocation assistance shall consist of (a) reimbursement for reasonable costs of movement of household goods, not to exceed $35,000 and (b) coverage of reasonable closing costs and transactional fees related to the sale of Mr. Olivers St. Louis home, not to exceed $120,000. As a prerequisite to receiving the above-described relocation assistance, Mr. Oliver must submit detailed receipts to MEMC indicating the service, price of service, and date of service (indicating the move was initiated before September 1, 2011), as well as proof that another corporate relocation package is not covering the move.
The payments and benefits provided herein are made in lieu of any and all payments or benefits that might otherwise be available to Mr. Oliver arising out of his employment with MEMC, excluding Mr. Olivers non-forfeitable rights to his accrued benefits (within the meaning of Sections 203 and 204 of ERISA), if any, under the MEMC Pension Plan and the MEMC Retirement Savings Plan, as such plans may be hereafter amended, and Mr. Olivers right, if any, to continued COBRA coverage. Mr. Oliver acknowledges and agrees that the payments and benefits provided herein are in full settlement of his employment relationship,
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Employment Agreement or Offer Letter (as both are defined in the Separation Agreement and General Release) and termination from employment with MEMC.
4. Mr. Olivers Agreement Not to File Suit. In consideration of the payments and benefits set out in Paragraph 3 above, Mr. Oliver agrees for himself and on behalf of, as applicable, his heirs, beneficiaries, executors, administrators, successors, assigns, and anyone claiming through or under any of the foregoing (collectively Releasors), that he will not file or otherwise submit any, claim, complaint or action to any court, or any other forum, (nor will he permit any person, group of persons, or organization to take such action on his behalf except as otherwise provided by law) against MEMC, nor file or otherwise submit any such claim, complaint or action against any subsidiary, affiliate or parent company of MEMC, or against any officer, agent, employee, successor or assign of MEMC (or of any such subsidiary, affiliate or parent company of MEMC) (collectively Releasees), arising out of any action or non-action on the part of MEMC or on the part of any such above-referenced entity or any officer, agent or employee of MEMC or of any such entity for any act or event that occurred between the date Mr. Oliver signed the Separation Agreement and General Release and the Date of Continuation Agreement. Said claims, complaints and actions include, but are not limited to (a) any breach of an actual or implied contract of employment between Mr. Oliver and MEMC, (b) any claim of unjust, wrongful, or tortious discharge (including any claim of fraud, negligence, whistle blowing, or intentional infliction of emotional distress), (c) any claim of defamation or other common-law action, (d) any claim of violations arising under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e, et seq., 42 U.S.C. § 1981, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 621, et seq., the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101, et seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201, et seq., the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 701, et seq., the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), 29 U.S.C. §§ 1001, et seq., the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN), 29 U.S.C. §§ 2101, et seq., the Older Worker Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA) 29 U.S.C. §§ 621, et seq., and (e) all other claims arising under any other law, regulation or ordinance in the USA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Continuation Agreement prevents Mr. Oliver from filing a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the EEOC) or participating in any investigation or proceeding conducted by the EEOC; however, Mr. Oliver understands and agrees that he is waiving any right to receive any monetary relief or other personal relief as a result of such EEOC proceeding or any subsequent legal action brought by him, the EEOC, or any other party.
5. Mr. Olivers Release of Claim. In consideration of the payments and benefits set out in Paragraph 3 above, Mr. Oliver agrees for himself and all Releasors, to release and forever discharge MEMC and all Releasees from any and all matters, claims, demands, damages, causes of action, debts, liabilities, controversies, judgments and suits of every kind and nature whatsoever, foreseen, unforeseen, known or unknown, including claims, complaints and actions described in Paragraph 4, which have arisen or could arise between Mr. Oliver and/or Releasors, on the one hand, and MEMC and/or Releasees, on the other hand, from matters which occurred between the date Mr. Oliver signed the Separation Agreement and General Release and the Date
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of Continuation Agreement, which matters include, but are not limited to, Mr. Olivers employment with MEMC and his termination of employment from MEMC. Mr. Oliver agrees that he has not assigned to any third party `any matter, claim, demand, damage, debt, cause of action, liability, controversy, judgment, and suit released or waived hereunder. Furthermore, Mr. Oliver will not accept any proceeds from any suit, claim or action, which any third party may bring on his behalf.
6. Obligations under Employment Agreement. Mr. Oliver agrees that he has continuing obligations to MEMC pursuant to the Employment Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit B, the Separation Agreement and General Release, and this Continuation Agreement. Any violation of those obligations by Mr. Oliver constitutes a material breach of this Continuation Agreement and subjects Mr. Oliver to forfeiture of all benefits and payments pursuant to this Continuation Agreement. MEMC expressly reserves the right to pursue all other legal and equitable remedies available to MEMC by virtue of any breach of the Employment Agreement or any promise made in the Separation Agreement and General Release, or in this Continuation Agreement.
7. Reaffirmation of Mutual Non-Disparagement, No Admission of Wrongdoing, Return of MEMC Property, and Confidentiality of Agreement
Mr. Oliver reaffirms his agreement to and understanding of Paragraphs 7, 8, 9, 10 of the Separation Agreement and General Release, and agrees that these Paragraphs are specifically incorporated into this Continuation Agreement.
8. Arbitration. Except for the enforcement of any rights to equitable relief, Mr. Oliver and MEMC agree that any dispute, controversy or claim (between Mr. Oliver and MEMC) arising out of, based upon or relating to this Continuation Agreement or its breach, whether denominated as torts or contract claims or as statutory or regulatory claims (including claims for discrimination or discharge based upon race, sex, age, religion, disability or other prohibited grounds), whether arising before, during or after termination of Mr. Olivers employment, and also including any dispute about whether any particular controversy is arbitrable under the terms of this Paragraph, shall be resolved by binding arbitration before one (1) arbitrator. Procedurally, but not substantively, the arbitration will be governed by the then current Rules for Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association (i.e., only the procedural arbitration rules will be used in any such arbitration, but not the substantive arbitration rules). Any arbitration herein would be held in St. Louis County, Missouri. Judgment on an arbitration award rendered by the Arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Subject to Paragraph 12, the Arbitrator shall have the authority to award costs of the Arbitration (including attorneys fees) in a manner consistent with the controlling substantive law of the claim at issue. Subject to Paragraph 12, the Arbitrator shall have the authority to award damages (or other relief) consistent with the substantive law of the claim being asserted.
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9. KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT. MR. OLIVER HEREBY REPRESENTS, DECLARES AND AGREES THAT HE VOLUNTARILY ACCEPTS THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CONTINUATION AGREEMENT FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAKING A FULL AND FINAL COMPROMISE AND SETTLEMENT OF ALL MATTERS RELATING TO MR. OLIVERS EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP WITH MEMC AND ITS TERMINATION. MR. OLIVER IS ADVISED TO CONSULT AN ATTORNEY. MR. OLIVER UNDERSTANDS THE EFFECT OF SIGNING THIS CONTINUATION AGREEMENT.
10. Entire Agreement. This Continuation Agreement, when signed, including any Exhibits, and along with the Separation Agreement and General Release, contains the entire agreement between the parties and, except as specifically referenced herein, there are no other understandings or agreements, written or oral, between them on the subject except as expressly stated herein. This Continuation Agreement, except as specifically referenced herein, fully supersedes and amends any and all prior agreements or understandings, if any, between Mr. Oliver and MEMC on any matter that is addressed in this Continuation Agreement. This Continuation Agreement expressly does not supersede or affect the rights and obligations of the parties pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement dated as of November 2, 2009 between Mr. Oliver and MEMC, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit C. This Continuation Agreement cannot be amended or modified except by a written document signed by both an executive officer of MEMC and Mr. Oliver. Separate copies of this document shall constitute original documents which may be signed separately, but which together will constitute one single agreement.
11. Governing Law, Invalidity of Provisions. This Continuation Agreement shall be construed and governed by the substantive laws of the State of Missouri (except its laws and decisions regarding conflicts of law, which shall be disregarded in their entirety). If any part or provision of this Continuation Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall be unaffected. To the extent that any provision of this Continuation Agreement is adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable because it is overbroad, that provision shall not be void, but rather shall be limited only to the extent required by applicable law and enforced as so limited.
12. Consequences of Violation of this Continuation Agreement. If it is finally determined by a court or arbitrator that a party has violated any of its promises contained in this Continuation Agreement, then such party shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable costs incurred by the other party, including reasonable attorneys fees, in enforcing or defending its rights under this Continuation Agreement. If a court or arbitrator does not specifically find that a party has violated any of its promises contained in this Continuation Agreement, then such court or arbitrator may not award such costs or fees against such party.
13. Severance Offer Expiration. Mr. Oliver acknowledges that he received this Continuation Agreement on December 17, 2010. Mr. Oliver acknowledges that he has been
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given the opportunity to take at least thirty (30) days within which to consider this Agreement before making a decision to sign this Continuation Agreement. Mr. Oliver will be offered the opportunity to sign this Continuation Agreement between March 31, 2011 and April 7, 2011, if he should work through the Active Employment Period and Transition Period which are both referenced in the Separation Agreement and General Release, to which this Continuation Agreement is attached as Exhibit A. If Mr. Oliver does not sign this Continuation Agreement and return to Scott Weisberg of MEMC the original Continuation Agreement signed by him, pursuant to the terms set forth herein, on or before 5:00 p.m. Central Standard Time on April 7, 2011, the severance offer represented by this Continuation Agreement shall be deemed withdrawn and this Continuation Agreement shall be null and void, and of no further effect.
14. Consideration Period, Revocation Period, and Effective Date. This Continuation Agreement shall not be effective until seven (7) calendar days after the date Mr. Oliver signs and delivers this Continuation Agreement to MEMC. During this seven-day period (the Revocation Period), Mr. Oliver may revoke this Continuation Agreement by giving written notice to Scott Weisberg of MEMC at 501 Pearl Drive (City of OFallon), St. Peters, Missouri 63376, that Mr. Oliver has decided to revoke the Continuation Agreement (the Revocation Notice). If no such Revocation Notice is timely presented by Mr. Oliver, this Continuation Agreement shall be fully effective and binding upon the parties in accordance with its terms on the eighth (8th) calendar day after the date that Mr. Oliver signed and delivered this Continuation Agreement to MEMC (Effective Date).
15. Effect of Failure to Deliver Agreement or Revocation. If Mr. Oliver fails to deliver a properly signed original of the Continuation Agreement so that it is received by Scott Weisberg of MEMC by 5:00 p.m. Central Standard Time on April 7, 2011, or if Mr. Oliver revokes this Continuation Agreement the Revocation Period, then this Continuation Agreement is void and of no effect, and Mr. Oliver will not be entitled to the benefits of this Continuation Agreement, including those set forth in Paragraph 3.
16. Binding Agreement and Assignment. This Continuation Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Mr. Oliver and the Releasees, and to MEMC and the Releasors; further, this Continuation Agreement and the benefits provided hereunder are not assignable by Mr. Oliver without MEMCs express written consent.
17. By signing this Continuation Agreement, Mr. Oliver acknowledges:
(a) HE HAS READ THIS CONTINUATION AGREEMENT COMPLETELY.
(b) HE HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO CONSIDER THE TERMS OF THIS CONTINUATION AGREEMENT.
(c) HE HAS BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY OF HIS CHOOSING PRIOR TO EXECUTING THIS CONTINUATION AGREEMENT.
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(d) HE KNOWS THAT HE IS GIVING UP IMPORTANT LEGAL RIGHTS BY SIGNING THIS CONTINUATION AGREEMENT.
(e) HE UNDERSTANDS AND MEANS EVERYTHING THAT HE HAS SAID IN THIS CONTINUATION AGREEMENT, AND HE AGREES TO ALL ITS TERMR.
(f) HE IS NOT RELYING ON MEMC OR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OF MEMC TO EXPLAIN THIS CONTINUATION AGREEMENT OR HIS RIGHTS TO HIM.
(g) HE HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT AN ATTORNEY AND OTHER ADVISORS TO EXPLAIN THIS CONTINUATION AGREEMENT AND ITS CONSEQUENCES TO HIM BEFORE HE SIGNED IT, AND HE HAS AVAILED HIMSELF OF THIS OPPORTUNITY TO WHATEVER EXTENT HE DESIRED.
(h) HE HAS SIGNED THIS CONTINUATION AGREEMENT VOLUNTARILY AND ENTIRELY OF HIS OWN FREE WILL WITHOUT ANY PRESSURE FROM MEMC OR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OF MEMC.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have signed this Continuation Agreement.
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Scott Weisberg | |||||||
Scott Weisberg Senior Vice President Human Resources | ||||||||
TIM OLIVER | ||||||||
Date: 1/19/2011 | /s/ Timothy C. Oliver | |||||||
(Mr. Olivers Signature) |
DESIGNATION
Pursuant to Section 3(a), I, Tim Oliver designate Kimberly B. Oliver as the person(s), trust(s) or estate entitled to receive a lump sum pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Continuation Agreement in the event of my death or complete incapacity.
TIM OLIVER | ||||||||
Date: 1/19/2011 | /s/ Timothy C. Oliver | |||||||
(Mr. Olivers Signature) |
Exhibit 10.80
Execution Version
THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of February 4, 2011 (this Amendment), is entered into among MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Borrower), the Lenders identified on the signature pages hereto and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent).
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
The Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of December 23, 2009 (as previously amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2010 and that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2010, as amended hereby and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement).
The Borrower has requested that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree to amend the Credit Agreement as more specifically set forth herein. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders party hereto have agreed to grant such requests of the Borrower.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Capitalized Terms. Except as otherwise provided herein, all capitalized undefined terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the introductory paragraph and the statement of purpose hereto) shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement (as amended by this Amendment).
2. Amendments.
(a) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition of Liquidity Amount in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
Liquidity Amount means, as of any date of measurement thereof, the aggregate amount (measured at the market value thereof on such date in Dollars, using the applicable Spot Rate on such date with respect to any amounts valued in a currency other than Dollars) of all Liquid Investments on such date, but excluding therefrom any Liquid Investment that is restricted from payment to the Administrative Agent or any Person in satisfaction of the Obligations in any manner or is otherwise not readily available to the Borrower in cash; provided that the Liquidity Amount shall be increased through June 30, 2011 by the amount by which the Aggregate Commitments exceed the Outstanding Amount of Loans and L/C Obligations on such date.
(b) Section 7.11(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
(c) Minimum Liquidity Amount. Permit the Liquidity Amount to be less than an amount equal to 1.5 times the Aggregate Commitments (i) as of the last day of the fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, or (ii) at any time on or after July 1, 2011.
3. Conditions to Effectiveness. This Amendment shall be effective as of the date hereof upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(a) Executed Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment executed by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
(b) Expenses. The Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent (or its applicable affiliate), all expenses required to be paid on or before the date hereof in connection with this Amendment, in accordance with Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.
4. Loan Documents. Each Loan Party acknowledges and consents to the terms set forth herein and agrees that (a) this Amendment constitutes a Loan Document (and each use of the term Loan Document as used herein shall include this Amendment), and (b) this Amendment does not impair, reduce or limit any of its obligations under the Loan Documents (as amended hereby).
5. Authority/Enforceability. Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
(a) It has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment.
(b) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Person and constitutes such Persons legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(c) No consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Person of this Amendment.
(d) The execution and delivery of this Amendment does not (i) violate, contravene or conflict with any provision of its, or its Subsidiaries Organization Documents or (ii) materially violate, contravene or conflict with any Laws applicable to it or any of its Subsidiaries.
6. Effect of the Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not be deemed (a) to be a waiver of, or consent to, a modification of or amendment of, any other term or condition of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) to prejudice any other right or rights which the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may now have or may have in the future under or in connection with the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any of the instruments or agreements referred to therein, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, (c) to be a commitment or any other undertaking or expression of any willingness to engage in any further discussion with the Borrower or any other Person with respect to any waiver, amendment, modification or any other change to the Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents or any rights or remedies arising in favor of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, or any of them, under or with respect to any such documents or (d) to be a waiver of, or consent to or a modification or amendment of, any other term or condition of any other agreement by and among any Loan Party, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, on the other hand. References in the Credit Agreement to this Agreement (and indirect references such as hereunder,
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hereby, herein, and hereof) and in any Loan Document to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby.
7. Representations and Warranties/No Default. By their execution hereof:
(a) Each Loan Party hereby certifies, represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof (except to the extent that (i) any such representation or warranty that is qualified by materiality or by reference to Material Adverse Effect, in which case such representation or warranty is true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof or (ii) any such representation or warranty relates only to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall remain true and correct as of such earlier date) and that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.
(b) Each Loan Party hereby certifies, represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
(i) It has the right, power and authority and has taken all necessary corporate and other action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and each of the other documents executed in connection herewith to which it is a party in accordance with their respective terms and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) This Amendment and each other document executed in connection herewith has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the each Loan Party, and each such document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal debtor relief laws from time to time in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors rights in general and the availability of equitable remedies.
8. Reaffirmations. Each Loan Party (a) agrees that the transactions contemplated by this Amendment shall not limit or diminish the obligations of such Person under, or release such Person from any obligations under, the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party, (b) confirms and reaffirms its obligations under the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party and (c) agrees that the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed. In furtherance of the reaffirmations set forth in this Section 8, each Loan Party hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all Collateral and all proceeds thereof as security for the Obligations, in each case subject to any applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Document to which it is a party.
9. Miscellaneous
(a) Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
(b) Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto in any number of separate counterparts and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
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(c) Electronic Transmission. A facsimile, telecopy, pdf or other reproduction of this Amendment may be executed by one or more parties hereto, and an executed copy of this Amendment may be delivered by one or more parties hereto by facsimile or similar instantaneous electronic transmission device pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such party can be seen, and such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes. At the request of any party hereto, all parties hereto agree to execute an original of this Amendment as well as any facsimile, telecopy, pdf or other reproduction hereof.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
BORROWER: | MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC., | |||||||
By: | /s/ Mark J. Murphy | |||||||
Name: | Mark J. Murphy | |||||||
Title: | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||||
GUARANTORS: | MEMC HOLDINGS CORPORATION | |||||||
By: | /s/ Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Name: | Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Title: | Treasurer | |||||||
MEMC INTERNATIONAL, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Name: | Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Title: | Treasurer | |||||||
MEMC PASADENA, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Name: | Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Title: | Treasurer | |||||||
SUN EDISON LLC | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Name: | Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Title: | Treasurer | |||||||
SUNEDISON CONTRACTING, LLC | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Name: | Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Title: | Treasurer |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT: | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | |||||||
By: | /s/ William S. Rowe | |||||||
Name: | William S. Rowe | |||||||
Title: | Senior Vice President | |||||||
LENDERS: | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. as a Lender and the Swing Line Lender | |||||||
By: | /s/ William S. Rowe | |||||||
Name: | William S. Rowe | |||||||
Title: | Senior Vice President | |||||||
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Thomas B. Sherman | |||||||
Name: | Thomas B. Sherman | |||||||
Title: | SVP | |||||||
U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kenneth R. Fieler | |||||||
Name: | Kenneth R. Fieler | |||||||
Title: | AVP | |||||||
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Yvonne Tilden | |||||||
Name: | Yvonne Tilden | |||||||
Title: | Director | |||||||
By: | /s/ Ross Lewitsky | |||||||
Name: | Ross Lewitsky | |||||||
Title: | Managing Director |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement
FIFTH THIRD BANK | ||
By: | /s/ Robert M. Sander | |
Name: | Robert M. Sander | |
Title: | Vice President | |
HSBC BANK USA, N.A. | ||
By: | /s/ Andrew Bicker | |
Name: | Andrew Bicker | |
Title: | Vice President |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement
Exhibit 10.81
Execution Copy
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 2, 2011 (this Amendment), is entered into among MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Borrower), the Lenders identified on the signature pages hereto and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent).
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
The Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of December 23, 2009 (as previously amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2010, by that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 20, 2010, and by that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 4, 2011, as amended hereby and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement).
The Borrower has requested that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree to amend the Credit Agreement as more specifically set forth herein. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders party hereto have agreed to grant such requests of the Borrower.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Capitalized Terms. Except as otherwise provided herein, all capitalized undefined terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the introductory paragraph and the statement of purpose hereto) shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement (as amended by this Amendment).
2. Amendments.
(a) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new definition in proper alphabetical order:
Senior Unsecured Notes means senior unsecured notes in an aggregate principal amount no greater than $750,000,000 issued by the Borrower on or before April 1, 2011; provided, that no part of the principal of any such Indebtedness under the Senior Unsecured Notes is required to be paid (whether by way of mandatory redemption or mandatory prepayment or otherwise) prior to the date that is six months after the Maturity Date.
(b) Section 7.03 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the text and at the end of clause (j), (ii) replacing the . at the end of clause (k) with ; and, and (iii) adding a new clause (l) to read as follows:
(l) unsecured Indebtedness under the Senior Unsecured Notes and Guarantees thereof by the Guarantors, in aggregate principal amount not to exceed $750,000,000.
(c) Section 7.11(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
(b) Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to be greater than 2.50 to 1.00.
(d) Section 7.14 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the words or Senior Unsecured Notes after the words any Senior Subordinated Notes in the third line thereof.
(e) Section 7.15 of the Credit Agreement is hereby revised to read in its entirety as follows:
7.15 Amendment of Indebtedness. Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders (i) any term or condition of any Indebtedness set forth in Schedule 7.03, except for any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension thereof permitted by Section 7.03(b), or (ii) any term or condition of any Senior Unsecured Notes.
3. Conditions to Effectiveness. This Amendment shall be effective as of the date hereof upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(a) Executed Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment executed by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
(b) Fees and Expenses. The Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent (or its applicable affiliate), all fees and expenses required to be paid on or before the date hereof in connection with this Amendment, in accordance with Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.
4. Ratification of Loan Documents. Each Loan Party acknowledges and consents to the terms set forth herein and agrees that this Amendment does not impair, reduce or limit any of its obligations under the Loan Documents (as amended hereby).
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5. Covenant to Guaranty and to provide Collateral. Each Loan Party agrees that, if Senior Unsecured Notes are issued, then no later than three months after the Effective Date of this Amendment, (a) each Loan Party shall cause each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries which is not already a Guarantor but which is a guarantor of the Borrowers obligations under the Senior Unsecured Notes to become a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.13 of the Credit Agreement and (b) the Borrower and each of the Guarantors shall grant to the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders and the other secured parties, as described in the next following sentence), in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, valid and perfected first priority (subject to certain exceptions to be set forth in the loan documentation) liens and security interests in substantially all present and future assets (including personal and material real property, and tangible and intangible assets) of the Borrower and each Guarantor, including all present and future shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) each of the Borrowers present and future direct and indirect subsidiaries (excluding certain project subsidiaries that have non-recourse indebtedness, in a manner to be determined in the definitive documentation and limited, in the case of the capital stock of each entity that is a controlled foreign corporation under Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code, to a pledge of 66% of the capital stock of each such first-tier foreign subsidiary). Such security shall ratably secure the relevant Loan Partys obligations in respect of Obligations under the Loan Documents and any treasury management, interest protection or other hedging arrangements entered into with a Lender or the Administrative Agent (or an affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent).
6. Authority/Enforceability. Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
(a) It has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment.
(b) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Person and constitutes such Persons legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(c) No consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Person of this Amendment.
(d) The execution and delivery of this Amendment does not (i) violate, contravene or conflict with any provision of its, or its Subsidiaries Organization Documents or (ii) materially violate, contravene or conflict with any Laws applicable to it or any of its Subsidiaries.
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7. Effect of the Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not be deemed (a) to be a waiver of, or consent to, a modification of or amendment of, any other term or condition of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) to prejudice any other right or rights which the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may now have or may have in the future under or in connection with the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any of the instruments or agreements referred to therein, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, (c) to be a commitment or any other undertaking or expression of any willingness to engage in any further discussion with the Borrower or any other Person with respect to any waiver, amendment, modification or any other change to the Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents or any rights or remedies arising in favor of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, or any of them, under or with respect to any such documents or (d) to be a waiver of, or consent to or a modification or amendment of, any other term or condition of any other agreement by and among any Loan Party, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, on the other hand. References in the Credit Agreement to this Agreement (and indirect references such as hereunder, hereby, herein, and hereof) and in any Loan Document to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby.
8. Representations and Warranties/No Default. By their execution hereof:
(a) Each Loan Party hereby certifies, represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof (except to the extent that (i) any such representation or warranty that is qualified by materiality or by reference to Material Adverse Effect, in which case such representation or warranty is true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof or (ii) any such representation or warranty relates only to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall remain true and correct as of such earlier date) and that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.
(b) Each Loan Party hereby certifies, represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
(i) It has the right, power and authority and has taken all necessary corporate and other action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and each of the other documents executed in connection herewith to which it is a party in accordance with their respective terms and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) This Amendment and each other document executed in connection herewith has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the each Loan Party, and each such document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal debtor relief laws from time to
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time in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors rights in general and the availability of equitable remedies.
9. Reaffirmations. Each Loan Party (a) agrees that the transactions contemplated by this Amendment shall not limit or diminish the obligations of such Person under, or release such Person from any obligations under, the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party, (b) confirms and reaffirms its obligations under the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party and (c) agrees that the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed. In furtherance of the reaffirmations set forth in this Section 8, (i) each Loan Party hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and reaffirms its prior grant to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties of, a security interest in, all Collateral and all proceeds thereof as security for the Obligations, in each case subject to any applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Document to which it is a party, and (ii) each Guarantor hereby ratifies and reaffirms its guarantees of the Obligations.
10. Miscellaneous.
(a) Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
(b) Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto in any number of separate counterparts and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
(c) Electronic Transmission. A facsimile, telecopy, pdf or other reproduction of this Amendment may be executed by one or more parties hereto, and an executed copy of this Amendment may be delivered by one or more parties hereto by facsimile or similar instantaneous electronic transmission device pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such party can be seen, and such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes. At the request of any party hereto, all parties hereto agree to execute an original of this Amendment as well as any facsimile, telecopy, pdf or other reproduction hereof.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
BORROWER: | MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC., | |||||||
By: | /s/ Mark J. Murphy | |||||||
Name: | Mark J. Murphy | |||||||
Title: | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||||
GUARANTORS: | MEMC HOLDINGS CORPORATION | |||||||
By: | /s/ Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Name: | Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Title: | Treasurer | |||||||
MEMC INTERNATIONAL, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Name: | Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Title: | Treasurer | |||||||
MEMC PASADENA, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Name: | Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Title: | Treasurer | |||||||
SUN EDISON LLC | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Name: | Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Title: | Treasurer | |||||||
SUNEDISON CONTRACTING, LLC | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Name: | Kurt R. Bruenning | |||||||
Title: | Treasurer |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT: |
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | |||||||
By: | /s/ Michael Shuhy | |||||||
Name: | Michael Shuhy | |||||||
Title: | Senior Vice President | |||||||
LENDERS: | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. as a Lender and the Swing Line Lender | |||||||
By: | /s/ Michael Shuhy | |||||||
Name: | Michael Shuhy | |||||||
Title: | Senior Vice President | |||||||
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Thomas B. Sherman | |||||||
Name: | Thomas B. Sherman | |||||||
Title: | SVP | |||||||
U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kenneth R. Fieler | |||||||
Name: | Kenneth R. Fieler | |||||||
Title: | AVP | |||||||
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Yvonne Tilden | |||||||
Name: | Yvonne Tilden | |||||||
Title: | Director | |||||||
By: | /s/ R. Scott Flieger | |||||||
Name: | R. Scott Flieger | |||||||
Title: | Managing Director |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement
FIFTH THIRD BANK | ||
By: | /s/ Robert M. Sander | |
Name: | Robert M. Sander | |
Title: | Vice President | |
HSBC BANK USA, N.A. | ||
By: | /s/ Andrew Bicker | |
Name: | Andrew Bicker | |
Title: | Vice President |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement
Exhibit 10.82
EXECUTION VERSION
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
REDACTED VERSION
JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
THIS JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is entered into as of the 15th day of February 2011 by and between:
(1) | MEMC Singapore Pte. Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of Singapore with its principal offices at 6 Commonwealth Lane #03-03, Singapore 149547 (MEMC Singapore); and |
(2) | Samsung Fine Chemicals Co. Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of Korea with its principal offices at 25th Floor, Samsung Electronics Building, 1320-10 Seocho 2-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-857, Korea (SFC). |
MEMC Singapore and SFC are hereinafter referred to collectively as the Parties and individually as a Party.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, MEMC Singapore is engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing and distributing polysilicon products;
WHEREAS, SFC is engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing and distributing a variety of fine chemical products;
WHEREAS, MEMC Singapore and SFC explored the possibility of forming a polysilicon joint venture in Korea and entered into a Memorandum of Understanding dated August 24, 2010 (the MOU) summarizing the principal terms of such joint venture agreed between the Parties; and
WHEREAS, MEMC Singapore and SFC have agreed to enter into this Agreement to memorialize their mutual agreements and understandings on the establishment, financing, operation and management of a joint venture company (the Company) and their respective rights and obligations relative thereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinbelow contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
Article 1. Definitions
1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this Article shall have the meanings ascribed to them herein whenever they are used in this Agreement, unless otherwise clearly indicated by the context.
Affiliate shall mean, with respect to a Person, (i) any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls such Person or is Controlled by such Person or is under common Control with such
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Person and (ii) any director, officer or general partner of such Person or of any other Person falling under clause (i) above; provided, however, that neither Party shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the other Party.
Appointing Party shall mean the non-breaching Party under Section 11.6 or the Terminating Party under Section 15.5.
Articles of Incorporation shall mean the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.
Board shall refer to the duly constituted board of directors of the Company.
Business shall mean the business of developing, manufacturing, commercializing, distributing, selling and/or marketing polysilicon of any grade, regardless of how and for what purpose such polysilicon is used.
Business Day shall mean a day on which banks are open for normal banking business in Seoul, Korea and Singapore (excluding Saturdays).
Buyout shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.6.
Buyout Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.6(a).
Buyout Notice shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.6.
Buyout Price shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.6(d).
Buyout Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.6.
Closing shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Closing Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Company shall have the meaning set forth in the fourth WHEREAS clause.
Company Products shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(c).
Conditions Precedent shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Confidential Information shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.
Control shall mean the power and ability to direct the management and policies of the controlled enterprise, whether directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, through ownership of voting securities of the controlled enterprise or by contract or otherwise; and the terms Controls, Controlled and Controlling shall be construed accordingly.
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Deadlock shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.
Directors shall mean the duly elected members of the Board and Director shall mean a duly elected member of the Board.
Fair Market Value shall mean the fair market value of the Shares of the Company as determined by a reputable independent appraiser experienced in the valuation of enterprises in Korea that is appointed by the Appointing Party considering the Company as a going concern and assuming a sale and purchase transaction between a willing seller and a willing buyer; provided, however, that such appraiser shall be selected pursuant to the procedures set forth in Schedule II hereto.
First Stage shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a).
General Meeting of Shareholders shall refer to a duly constituted general meeting of Shareholders of the Company.
Government Approvals of any action to be taken by a Party hereunder shall mean such approval, authorization or confirmation of, consent to, or acceptance of report on the action, together with such licenses, permits or other permissions reasonably required for the action, all as the applicable statutes, decrees, regulations and rulings of governmental authority may require to be obtained in connection with the action from such governmental authority or from political subdivisions thereof.
KFTC Approval shall mean the approval by the Korean Fair Trade Commission (under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act of Korea) of the establishment of the Company by the Parties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided that such approval shall be unconditional or subject to conditions reasonably acceptable to both Parties.
Korea shall mean the Republic of Korea.
Korean Won and KRW shall mean the lawful currency of Korea.
Lease and Services Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(a).
MOU shall have the meanings set forth in the third WHEREAS clause.
Non-Terminating Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.5.
Non-Transferring Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(a).
Offeree shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(b).
Offeror shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(b).
Person shall mean a natural person, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock
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company, partnership, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity or organization.
Plant shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
Polysilicon Sale Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.6.
Polysilicon Supply Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(c).
Related Agreements shall mean, collectively, the Polysilicon Sale Agreement, the Lease and Services Agreement, the Technology License Agreement and the Polysilicon Supply Agreements.
Representative Director shall mean the representative director of the Company.
Second Stage shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(b).
Senior Officer(s) shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
Shares shall mean shares of voting common stock of the Company, with a par value of Five Thousand Korean Won (KRW5,000) each; except where the context does not permit such construction, all references to the Shares of a Party shall be deemed to include Share Equivalents, if any, held by that Party (calculated for this purpose as if all Share Equivalents had been fully converted into, exchanged for or exercised for subscription of Shares).
Share Equivalents shall mean convertible bonds, warrants, options or other similar instruments or securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for, or which carry a right to subscribe for, Shares.
Shareholder shall mean a registered owner of Shares.
Shareholding shall mean the number or percentage (as the context may require) of Shares held by a Party; except where the context does not permit such construction, all references to the Shareholding of a Party shall be deemed to include Share Equivalents, if any, held by that Party (calculated for this purpose as if all Share Equivalents had been fully converted into, exchanged for or exercised for subscription of Shares).
Starting Price shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(b).
Statutory Auditor shall mean the statutory auditor of the Company.
Subsidiary shall mean, with respect to a Party, any corporation, company, partnership, association or other entity (i) in which such Party directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record, 50% or more of the total issued and outstanding voting shares or other equity interests with voting rights or (ii) which is directly or indirectly Controlled by such Party.
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Technology License Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(b).
Terminating Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.5.
Terms and Conditions shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(b).
Transfer Notice shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(a).
Transferring Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(a).
1.2 Interpretation. Each of the following rules of usage and interpretation shall apply to this Agreement unless otherwise required by the context or unless otherwise specified herein:
(a) | Words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; the word or shall not be interpreted as exclusive; and words denoting one gender shall include both genders; |
(b) | References to Articles and Sections are references to Articles and Sections, respectively, in this Agreement; |
(c) | Reference to writing includes printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in visible form, other than e-mails, provided, however, that upon any acknowledgement by a receiving Party of an e-mail from a sending Party, such e-mail shall constitute valid notice in writing; |
(d) | Reference to any agreement means such agreement as amended, modified, extended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the applicable provisions thereof; |
(e) | The words include and including shall be without limitation; and |
(f) | Reference to any Person shall include such Persons successors and permitted transferees and assigns. |
Article 2. Organization and Capitalization of the Company
2.1 Incorporation. On the Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, MEMC Singapore and SFC shall establish and register the Company as a joint stock corporation (chu-shik-hoe-sa) in accordance with the laws of Korea.
2.2 Corporate Name. The name of the Company shall be determined by mutual agreement of the parties prior to incorporation.
2.3 Business Objective. The business objective of the Company shall be the development, manufacturing, commercialization and distribution of polysilicon products worldwide and any and all activities related or incidental thereto.
EXECUTION VERSION
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2.4 Articles of Incorporation. The Parties shall adopt initial Articles of Incorporation for the Company at the time of its incorporation in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. In the event any conflict or discrepancy arises between the Articles of Incorporation and the terms of this Agreement (as amended from time to time), the Parties shall promptly take and cause to be taken all necessary actions to amend the Articles of Incorporation so that it will conform to and be consistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided that until such time as the Articles of Incorporation are so amended, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail between the Parties to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
2.5 Subscription of Shares for Incorporation. The Company shall be incorporated with initial paid-in capital of Thirty Billion Korean Won (KRW30,000,000,000), of which amount Fifteen Billion Korean Won (KRW15,000,000,000) shall be contributed by MEMC Singapore and Fifteen Billion Korean Won (KRW15,000,000,000) shall be contributed by SFC, all in cash. In return for such capital contributions, the Company shall issue Shares to the Parties at the issue price of Fifty Thousand Korean Won (KRW50,000) per Share, and upon incorporation of the Company, MEMC Singapore and SFC shall respectively own the following Shares:
Party |
Number of Shares | Ownership Percentage | ||||||
MEMC Singapore |
300,000 Shares | 50 | % | |||||
SFC |
300,000 Shares | 50 | % |
Article 3. Closing of Subscription of Shares
3.1 Closing Date. Subject to the fulfillment of the conditions precedent specified in Sections 3.2 and 3.3 (the Conditions Precedent), the subscription of Shares by the Parties as contemplated herein shall be consummated at a closing (the Closing) to be held at 10:00 a.m., Korea time, on April 1, 2011 at the principal offices of SFC; provided, however, that if all of the Conditions Precedent have not been satisfied (or waived by the Party entitled to waive the relevant Condition Precedent) as of that date, the Closing shall take place on: (i) the third (3rd) Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver (by the Party entitled to waive the relevant Condition Precedent) of all of the Conditions Precedent to the Closing and the prompt notification thereof by the Party satisfying or waiving the Conditions Precedent to the other Party; or (ii) at such other time as the Parties may agree (such date and time being herein referred to as the Closing Date).
3.2 Conditions Precedent to MEMC Singapores Obligation to Subscribe for Shares at Closing. The obligation of MEMC Singapore to complete the Closing hereunder shall be subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by MEMC Singapore at its sole discretion:
(a) | SFC shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the time of Closing; |
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(b) | All of the representations and warranties made by SFC in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date; |
(c) | No order, injunction, decision or ruling shall have been made or issued by any court, arbitration tribunal or other governmental authority that disallows, challenges, enjoins, prohibits or imposes any damages, penalties or restrictions on, or otherwise makes illegal the consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; |
(d) | No suit, action or other legal proceeding shall be pending or threatened against SFC before any court, arbitration tribunal or other governmental authority, which seeks to disallow, challenge, enjoin, prohibit or impose any damages, penalties or restrictions on, or otherwise make illegal the consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no investigation that could reasonably be expected to result in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be pending or threatened against SFC; |
(e) | The KFTC Approval shall have been duly obtained; |
(f) | All other Government Approvals and all authorizations, consents, approvals and waivers from any Person other than governmental authorities required to be obtained by SFC in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained; and |
(g) | SFC shall have taken all corporate action necessary to approve the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party. |
3.3 Conditions Precedent to SFCs Obligation to Subscribe for Shares at Closing. The obligation of SFC to complete the Closing hereunder shall be subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by SFC at its sole discretion:
(a) | MEMC Singapore shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the time of Closing; |
(b) | All of the representations and warranties made by MEMC Singapore in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date; |
(c) | No order, injunction, decision or ruling shall have been made or issued by any court, arbitration tribunal or other governmental authority that disallows, challenges, enjoins, prohibits or imposes any damages, penalties or restrictions on, or otherwise makes illegal the consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; |
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(d) | No suit, action or other legal proceeding shall be pending or threatened against MEMC Singapore before any court, arbitration tribunal or other governmental authority, which seeks to disallow, challenge, enjoin, prohibit or impose any damages, penalties or restrictions on, or otherwise make illegal the consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no investigation that could reasonably be expected to result in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be pending or threatened against MEMC Singapore; |
(e) | The KFTC Approval shall have been duly obtained; |
(f) | All other Government Approvals and all authorizations, consents, approvals and waivers from any Person other than governmental authorities required to be obtained by MEMC Singapore in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained; and |
(g) | MEMC Singapore shall have taken all corporate actions necessary to approve the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party. |
3.4 Closing Deliveries of MEMC Singapore. At the Closing, MEMC Singapore shall pay the subscription price for the Shares to be subscribed for by it pursuant to Section 2.5 by means of a wire transfer in immediately available funds to a share subscription account established for the Company. In addition, at the Closing, MEMC Singapore shall deliver, or have delivered, to SFC the following:
(a) | A certificate of a duly authorized officer of MEMC Singapore, which shall be dated as of the Closing Date, certifying (i) that the representations and warranties of MEMC Singapore contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of such date and (ii) that all other Conditions Precedent set forth in Section 3.3 have been fulfilled; and |
(b) | An instrument evidencing that MEMC Singapore has duly taken all corporate actions necessary to approve the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
3.5 Closing Deliveries of SFC. At the Closing, SFC shall pay the subscription price for the Shares to be subscribed for by it pursuant to Section 2.5 by means of a wire transfer in immediately available funds to a share subscription account established for the Company. In addition, at the Closing, SFC shall deliver, or have delivered, to MEMC Singapore the following:
(a) | A certificate of a duly authorized officer of SFC, which shall be dated as of the Closing Date, certifying (i) that the representations and warranties of SFC contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date with |
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the same effect as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of such date and (ii) that all other Conditions Precedent set forth in Section 3.2 have been fulfilled; and |
(b) | An instrument evidencing that SFC has duly taken all corporate actions necessary to approve the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
Article 4. Acquisition and Ownership of Shares
4.1 Subscription of Additional Shares. The Parties shall subscribe for and purchase additional Shares every three (3) months from the Closing Date until the construction of the initial Plant is completed, in such installments as decided by the Board in order to provide necessary funding for the construction of the Plant while maintaining the debt-to-equity ratio of the Company in accordance with Section 5.2.
4.2 Preemptive Subscription Rights. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, each Shareholder shall at all times have the preemptive right to subscribe for and purchase a pro rata portion (equal to such Shareholders then current Shareholding) of any additional Shares or Share Equivalents newly issued by the Company at a price determined by the Board. Subject to Section 4.1, a Shareholder may exercise its preemptive right under this Section 4.2 in whole or in part.
4.3 Waiver of Preemptive Subscription Rights. If any Shareholder waives its preemptive right or fails to subscribe or pay for its full pro rata share of any new Shares or Share Equivalents issued by the Company, the Board may allocate such unsubscribed Shares or Share Equivalents to other Shareholders or to a third party; provided, however, that if any such unsubscribed Shares or Share Equivalents are thereby decided to be allocated to either MEMC Singapore or SFC, a proportional number of Shares or Share Equivalents (based on the relative Shareholdings of MEMC Singapore and SFC) shall also be allocated to the other Party (on condition that such other Party did not already waive its preemptive right or fail to subscribe or pay for its full pro rata share of such new Shares or Share Equivalents); provided further that if either Party fails to fully subscribe or pay for such unsubscribed Shares or Share Equivalents allocated to it as aforesaid, the Board may allocate any such Shares or Share Equivalents that have not been subscribed and paid for by such Party to any other Shareholders and/or any third party. If any fractional Shares result from the allocation of new Shares or Share Equivalents, the disposition of such fractional Shares shall be decided by the Board. Examples of how this Section 4.3 applies to the issuance of new Shares by the Company are set forth in Exhibit C hereto.
4.4 Exercise of Voting Rights. Each Party agrees to take all actions necessary to ensure that the Company shall be managed, and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be implemented, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including voting all Shares held by it and causing the Directors nominated by it to vote to give effect to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that this does not mean that a Party will be prevented from voting their Shares as they see fit so long as such exercise of voting rights does not conflict with the terms of this Agreement.
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4.5 Additional Shares Acquired by the Parties. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to any other or additional Shares issued to, purchased or acquired by either Party, whether such other or additional Shares are received, subscribed for, purchased or acquired by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or consolidation, capital increase, corporate merger or split, reorganization or other transactions or events.
4.6 Shares and Share Equivalents Held by Affiliates. Any Shares or Share Equivalents held by any Affiliate(s) of a Party shall be deemed owned and held by such Party for all purposes of this Agreement (including for the purpose of determining such Partys Shareholding), and such Party shall procure that all such Shares will be voted to give effect to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and that no such Shares or Share Equivalents will be Transferred or subject to any Encumbrance except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in each case as if they were directly owned and held by such Party.
Article 5. Undertakings and Agreements of the Parties
5.1 Construction and Operation of Polysilicon Plant. The Company shall build, own and operate a polysilicon manufacturing plant (the Plant) in Ulsan, Korea, which Plant shall initially have an annual production capacity of approximately 10,000 metric tons of electronics grade polysilicon and may expand its production capacity as decided by the Board. The Plant shall be built on land located in SFCs Ulsan plant complex and leased by the Company from SFC pursuant to the Lease and Services Agreement. SFC shall provide to the Company, and the Company shall purchase from SFC, available utilities and support services required by the Company for the operation and maintenance of the Plant pursuant to the Lease and Services Agreement.
5.2 Debt Financing for Plant Construction. In addition to the capital contributions made by the Parties to the Company pursuant to Sections 2.5 and 4.1, the Company shall secure additional funds required for the construction of the initial Plant through debt financing. The Parties shall provide such support as may be reasonably necessary for the Company to secure favorable terms with respect to such debt financing; provided, however, that in no event shall the Parties be required to provide a parent guarantee or similar assurance of payment by the Company. The Company shall obtain such debt financing from time to time as additional funds are required for the construction of the initial Plant, as determined by mutual agreement of the Parties immediately prior to incorporation of the Company. Currently, the Parties intend (i) for such debt financing not to raise the debt-to-equity ratio of the Company over 100% before the completion of the construction of the initial Plant and (ii) for the debt-to-equity ratio of the Company upon the completion of the construction of the initial Plant to be 100% (or as close to 100% as reasonably possible).
5.3 Technology Licenses. The Company shall (i) license the front-end technology (TCS technology) required for the construction and operation of the Plant from a third party technology provider mutually agreed by the Parties upon terms and conditions approved by the Board and (ii) license certain back-end technology (CVD technology) necessary for the
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construction and operation of the Plant from MEMC Singapore or one of its Affiliates pursuant to the Technology License Agreement.
5.4 Polysilicon Manufacturing Cost. The Company shall endeavor to achieve a competitive cost structure for manufacturing polysilicon by lowering capital expenditure, utility costs, raw material costs and labor costs, seeking favorable financing terms, implementing innovative production efficiency improvement measures and maximizing government incentives available to the Company. The current target of the Parties (based on their current knowledge of prevailing market and economic conditions as of the date of this Agreement, such as exchange rate, oil price, material costs and borrowing costs) is for the Company to achieve a total production cost basis, inclusive of all costs, of no more than U.S.$[*****] per kilogram of polysilicon by [*****]. The Parties have agreed to target total costs of polysilicon per kilogram of U.S.$[*****] per kilogram in [*****] and U.S.$[*****] per kilogram in [*****].
5.5 | Production and Sale of Polysilicon by the Company. |
(a) | The Company shall endeavor to commence commercial production of polysilicon by [*****]. |
(b) | The Company shall maximize its actual polysilicon production output. Any departure from this policy shall require the prior approval of the Board. |
(c) | The Company shall sell to the Parties, and the Parties shall purchase from the Company for resale and/or internal consumption, all polysilicon products manufactured by the Company (Company Products) in proportion to their respective Shareholdings. Such sale and purchase of Company Products shall be made in accordance with and governed by the terms of the Polysilicon Supply Agreement entered into between the Company and the relevant Party. |
(d) | Company Products shall be sold to the Parties at equal prices negotiated and agreed between the Company and the Parties based on a standard cost plus a certain markup established by an independent professional transfer pricing consultant engaged by the Company, which shall meet all applicable legal, tax and regulatory requirements. |
5.6 Execution of Related Agreements. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall enter into an agreement concerning the sale of Company Products by the Parties substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the Polysilicon Sale Agreement). In addition, as soon as reasonably practicable following the incorporation of the Company, the Parties shall, and shall cause the Company to, enter into the following agreements:
(a) | A land lease and services agreement between the Company and SFC in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Parties, whereby (i) SFC will lease to the Company, and the Company will lease from SFC, certain land located in SFCs plant complex in Ulsan, Korea for the construction and operation of the Plant and (ii) SFC will provide to the Company, and the Company will purchase from SFC, electricity, |
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steam, cooling water, process water, wastewater treatment services and other utilities and support services required by the Company for the operation and maintenance of the Plant to the extent available to SFC (the Lease and Services Agreement); |
(b) | A technology license and technical assistance agreement between the Company and MEMC Singapore or one of its Affiliates in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Parties, whereby the Company will license certain back-end technology necessary for the construction and operation of the Plant from MEMC Singapore or such Affiliate (the Technology License Agreement); and |
(c) | A polysilicon supply agreement between the Company and MEMC Singapore and another polysilicon supply agreement between the Company and SFC in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Parties, whereby the Company will supply to each Party, and each Party will purchase from the Company, its share of Company Products (each a Polysilicon Supply Agreement). |
In addition, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts and cooperate with each other in good faith to ensure that as soon as reasonably practicable following the incorporation of the Company an appropriate technology license agreement for the front-end technology required by the Company for the construction and operation of the Plant will be entered into between the Company and a third party technology provider mutually agreed by the Parties upon terms and conditions approved by the Board.
5.7 Transfer of Work Product from FEED Services. As soon as practicable following the incorporation of the Company, the Parties shall cause the Company to purchase and acquire from MEMC Singapore, and MEMC Singapore shall sell and transfer to the Company, at cost (in Euro), all of MEMC Singapores rights, title and interests to and in the work product generated from front-end engineering services for the construction of the Plant provided by VTU Engineering Italia to MEMC Singapore pursuant to Section 3.2 of the MOU.
5.8 Government Incentives. The Parties shall endeavor to obtain and maximize tax incentives that may be granted by the Korean government to the Company under Korean foreign direct investment law. MEMC Singapore shall endeavor to obtain and maximize a government cash grant available to MEMC Singapore under Korean foreign direct investment law in connection with its investment in the Company, and SFC shall provide such support as may be reasonably requested by MEMC Singapore in relation thereto. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with such tax incentives after the incorporation of the Company shall be borne by the Company. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with such government cash grant, including those incurred by SFC to provide support requested by MEMC Singapore, shall be the sole responsibility of MEMC Singapore; provided that any such costs or expenses to be incurred by SFC shall be approved by MEMC Singapore in writing before they are incurred.
Article 6. Board of Directors of the Company
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6.1 Authority and Responsibility. Except as otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable law or this Agreement, ultimate responsibility for the management, direction and control of the Company shall be vested in the Board. The Board may delegate authority for the day-to-day management of the Company to the Representative Director in accordance with resolutions duly adopted and consistent with this Agreement and the Articles of Incorporation.
6.2 | Composition of the Board. |
(a) | The Board shall consist of six (6) Directors. |
(b) | Each Party shall have the right to nominate for election at the General Meeting of Shareholders the number of Directors that is obtained by multiplying the total number of Directors of the Company by the ratio of its respective Shareholding over the combined Shareholdings of MEMC Singapore and SFC; provided that any resulting decimal shall be rounded to the nearest whole number. Initially, each Party shall be entitled to nominate three (3) Directors. Each Party entitled to nominate one or more Directors shall consult in good faith with the other Party prior to making such nomination, although the final decision to appoint such Director(s) shall ultimately reside with such Party. |
(c) | Each Party shall have the right to replace any of its nominated Directors at any time for any reason, whether the term of his office has expired or not, without the consent of the other Party; provided, however, that the Party who so replaces its nominated Director shall indemnify the Company and the other Party for any claims, damages or expenses made or claimed by the replaced Director by reason of such replacement. If a Party gives written notice of such replacement to the other Party, the Parties shall take and cause to be taken all necessary actions (including causing their respective nominated Directors to hold a meeting of the Board and adopt necessary resolutions) to convene a General Meeting of Shareholders as soon as practicable to elect a replacement Director nominated by the Party who desires to replace its nominated Director. |
(d) | If the number of Directors that a Party is entitled to nominate is reduced hereunder, such Party shall determine which Director or Directors nominated by it are to be removed and cause such Director or Directors to resign or to be removed forthwith, and shall indemnify and hold the Company and the other Party harmless against any claims, damages or expenses made or incurred by reason of such resignation or removal. Furthermore, such Party shall exercise its voting rights in favor of the election of the person(s) nominated by the other Party as new Director or Directors, if such other Party is entitled to fill the vacant office(s) of the resigning or removed Director or Directors hereunder. |
(e) | Each Party shall exercise (and shall cause each of its Affiliates to exercise) its voting rights so that the nominees of the other Party shall be elected as Directors in accordance with this Section 6.2 during the term of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with a General Meeting of Shareholders at which the election of any Directors nominated by either MEMC Singapore or SFC is proposed, SFC or MEMC Singapore, as the case |
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may be, shall exercise (and shall cause each of its Affiliates to exercise) any and all voting rights it may have through proxies or powers of attorney in favor of the election of such Directors; provided, however, that the Parties shall have no obligation to solicit proxies. |
6.3 No Cumulative Voting. The Company shall not adopt a cumulative voting system with respect to the election of Directors. The Articles of Incorporation of the Company shall so provide to ensure that the Parties rights to nominate Directors pursuant to this Article 6 shall be secured.
6.4 Term of Directors. The term of office of a Director shall be three (3) years; provided, however, that if such term expires before the close of the ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders concerning the last fiscal year that ended during the three-year term, it shall be extended until the close of such General Meeting of Shareholders.
6.5 Meetings of the Board.
(a) | Meetings of the Board shall be held at least once every fiscal quarter at the head office of the Company unless otherwise determined by the Board. Meetings of the Board may also be convened by the Representative Director at his discretion or at the request of any Director by written notice to the Representative Director. |
(b) | In convening a meeting of the Board, a written notice (in English and in Korean) stating the agenda, date, time and place of the meeting shall be sent by the Representative Director to all of the Directors and the Statutory Auditors at least fourteen (14) days prior to the date of such meeting. Such notice may be given by e-mail or facsimile. Each notice of a meeting of the Board shall be accompanied by a copy of all reports and materials that are necessary or appropriate for prior review and consideration by the Directors of the matters on the agenda. The notice period set forth herein may be shortened or omitted with the written consent of all of the Directors and the Statutory Auditors. |
(c) | The Representative Director shall preside over each meeting of the Board as chairman. In the event the Representative Director is unable or unwilling to perform such duty with respect to a meeting of the Board, another Director appointed by the Board shall act as chairman of such meeting. |
(d) | Meetings of the Board shall be conducted in English. The Company shall provide a Korean-English interpreter and such other support as is necessary to ensure that all participants are able to fully understand and participate in the meetings. Directors may participate in and vote at a meeting of the Board via video conferencing equipment whereby all participants in the meeting can simultaneously see and hear each other. |
(e) | Minutes of each meeting of the Board shall be prepared both in English and in Korean; provided that in the event of any conflict or discrepancy between the English and Korean versions of such minutes, the English version shall control. |
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(f) | A quorum for a meeting of the Board shall be the presence of a majority of the Directors then in office. All actions and resolutions taken at a meeting of the Board shall be adopted by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present at the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall have no casting or tie-breaking vote. |
6.6 | Report to the Board. The following information shall be reported to the Board once each fiscal quarter: |
(a) | The unaudited financial statements of the Company consisting of a balance sheet as of the end of the preceding fiscal quarter and the related statements of income (including earnings per share), shareholders equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended, certified by the chief financial officer of the Company; |
(b) | A written report comparing actual results for such fiscal quarter to the annual budget and business plan and containing comments on any other significant operational or other developments which may affect the Company; and |
(c) | A summary or scorecard with key operational and business targets and milestones. |
Article 7. Officers of the Company
7.1 Representative Director. The Company shall have one (1) Representative Director, who shall be elected by a resolution of the Board. The Representative Director shall serve as president and chief executive officer of the Company and shall represent the Company, observe and enforce the matters resolved by the Board and the General Meeting of Shareholders and be responsible for the general management of the Company. The term of office of the Representative Director shall be three (3) years; provided, however, that if such term expires before the close of the ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders concerning the last fiscal year that ended during the three-year term, it shall be extended until the close of such General Meeting of Shareholders. The Representative Director shall be nominated and elected as follows:
(a) | For so long as SFC has a Shareholding of at least fifty percent (50%) or the largest Shareholding (including where SFC is one of the largest Shareholders having the same Shareholding), SFC shall have the right to nominate one of the Directors nominated by it for election at a meeting of the Board as Representative Director, and MEMC Singapore shall procure for its nominated Directors to exercise voting rights so that such nominee of SFC shall be elected as Representative Director. |
(b) | In the event that MEMC Singapore becomes entitled to nominate a majority of the total number of Directors under this Agreement, MEMC Singapore shall have the right to nominate one of the Directors nominated by it for election at a meeting of the Board as Representative Director, and SFC shall procure for its nominated Directors to exercise voting rights so that such nominee of MEMC Singapore shall be elected as Representative Director. |
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(c) | In all other cases (other than the cases falling under Section 7.1(a) and (b) above), the Representative Director shall be elected in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and applicable law, with no nomination right exercised by either Party. |
(d) | The Party entitled to nominate the Representative Director shall consult in good faith with the other Party prior to making such nomination. |
(e) | The provisions of Section 6.2(c) and (d) shall apply to the Representative Director, mutatis mutandis. |
7.2 Statutory Auditors. The Company shall have at least one (1) Statutory Auditor. For so long as a Partys Shareholding is no less than thirty percent (30%), it shall have the right to nominate one (1) Statutory Auditor for election at the General Meeting of Shareholders, and the other Party shall exercise its voting rights so that the nominee of such Party shall be elected as Statutory Auditor. Initially, the Company shall have two (2) Statutory Auditors and each Party shall be entitled to nominate one (1) Statutory Auditor. Each Party entitled to nominate a Statutory Auditor shall consult in good faith with the other Party prior to making such nomination. The provisions of Section 6.2(c), (d) and (e) shall apply to the Statutory Auditors, mutatis mutandis.
7.3 Other Officers. The Company shall also have the following officers: (i) chief financial officer; (ii) vice president for technology; (iii) vice president for human resources (which three officers are referred to herein collectively as the Senior Officers and individually as a Senior Officer); and (iv) such other officers as may be necessary for the operation of the Company. The Senior Officers shall be appointed and removed by the Board and other officers shall be appointed and removed by the Representative Director. For so long as SFCs Shareholding is no less than fifty percent (50%), SFC shall have the right to nominate the vice president for human resources for appointment by the Board, and MEMC Singapore shall procure for its nominated Directors to exercise voting rights so that such nominee of SFC shall be appointed as vice president for human resources. For so long as MEMC Singapores Shareholding is no less than fifty percent (50%), MEMC Singapore shall have the right to nominate the chief financial officer and the vice president for technology for appointment by the Board, and SFC shall procure for its nominated Directors to exercise voting rights so that such nominees of MEMC Singapore shall be appointed as chief financial officer and vice president for technology, respectively. Each Party entitled to nominate any Senior Officer shall consult in good faith with the other Party prior to making such nomination, although the final decision to appoint such Senior Officer shall ultimately reside with such Party. The provisions of Section 6.2(c) and (d) shall apply to the Senior Officers, mutatis mutandis.
7.4 Powers and Duties. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and the powers reserved to the Board and to the General Meeting of Shareholders by the Articles of Incorporation and applicable law, the powers and duties of the Representative Director and the Senior Officers shall be determined from time to time by the Board, and the powers and duties of all other officers of the Company (other than the Statutory Auditors) shall be determined from time to
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time by the Representative Director. The Statutory Auditors shall have the powers and duties prescribed by the Commercial Code of Korea.
7.5 Compensation. The maximum aggregate amount of remuneration, bonuses and severance allowances payable to the Directors and the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration, bonuses and severance allowances payable to the Statutory Auditors shall be determined by a resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders. The remuneration, bonuses and severance allowances payable to the Representative Director, each Director, Statutory Auditor and Senior Officer shall be determined by a resolution of the Board with consideration given towards Samsung Group compensation guidelines; provided, however, that a Director with no executive or officer functions shall receive no compensation from the Company.
7.6 Indemnification of Directors and Officers. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall indemnify the Representative Director and each Director, Statutory Auditor and Senior Officer against all claims, judgments, liabilities, damages, expenses and costs (including attorneys fees and disbursements) for which he has been held liable or which he has incurred in connection with or arising out of the performance of his duties in his official capacity as Representative Director or as a Director, Statutory Auditor or Senior Officer, if such Representative Director, Director, Statutory Auditor or Senior Officer acted in good faith and for a purpose and in a manner that he reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company.
7.7 Regaining Rights and Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that, except as otherwise provided in Section 15.4, a Party that has lost its rights or obligations under this Agreement by reducing its Shareholding shall regain such rights or obligations when its Shareholding increases at a later time while this Agreement remains in effect.
7.8 Reduction of Liability of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that, notwithstanding the indemnities set forth in Articles 6 and 7 of this Agreement, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the risk of any liability to the Company that may arise from the replacement of any Representative Director, Director, Statutory Auditor or Senior Officer, by way of causing the Company to execute service agreements with them, clarifying that their removal from office shall in no event entitle them to claim any damages from the Company; and/or to take any other measures which the Parties agree to implement for the aforementioned purpose, from time to time.
Article 8. General Meeting of Shareholders
8.1 Authority and Responsibility. The General Meeting of Shareholders shall decide and resolve the matters listed in Schedule I hereto and other matters reserved to the general meeting of shareholders by the Commercial Code of Korea and other applicable laws.
8.2 General Meetings of Shareholders.
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(a) | An ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders shall be held within ninety (90) days after the close of each fiscal year of the Company. An extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders may be held at any time pursuant to the resolution of the Board. The Representative Director shall convene each General Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with the resolutions of the Board. |
(b) | In convening a General Meeting of Shareholders, a written notice (in English and in Korean) stating the agenda, date, time and place of the meeting shall be sent by the Representative Director to all of the Shareholders at least fourteen (14) days prior to the date of such meeting. Each notice of a General Meeting of Shareholders shall be accompanied by a copy of all reports and materials that are necessary or appropriate for prior review and consideration by the Shareholders of the matters on the agenda. The notice period set forth herein may be shortened or omitted with the written consent of all of the Shareholders. |
(c) | The Representative Director shall preside over each General Meeting of Shareholders as chairman. In the event the Representative Director is unable or unwilling to perform such duty with respect to a General Meeting of Shareholders, another Director or a Senior Officer appointed by the Shareholders attending such meeting (by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares represented in person or by proxy at such meeting) shall act as chairman of such meeting. |
(d) | General Meetings of Shareholders shall be conducted in English. The Company shall provide a Korean-English interpreter and such other support as is necessary to ensure that all participants are able to fully understand and participate in the meetings. |
(e) | Minutes of each General Meeting of Shareholders shall be prepared both in English and in Korean; provided that in the event of any conflict or discrepancy between the English and Korean versions of such minutes, the English version shall control. |
8.3 Quorum and Voting Requirements. Except to the extent otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable law, any resolution or action at a General Meeting of Shareholders shall require an affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares represented (whether in person or by proxy) at such meeting where a majority of the total issued and outstanding Shares are represented in person or by proxy; provided, however, that any resolution or action with respect to the matters listed in Schedule I hereto shall require an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total issued and outstanding Shares of the Company at a General Meeting of Shareholders where at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total issued and outstanding Shares are represented in person or by proxy.
Article 9. Deadlock
9.1 Statement of Intent. It is the intention of the Parties that this Article 9 shall be applied in accordance with its terms and conditions and that no Party shall intentionally misuse the Deadlock mechanism set forth in this Article 9 to abusively buy out the other Partys interest in
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the Company or to abusively force or induce the other Party to buy out such Partys interest in the Company.
9.2 Deadlock Definition. The term Deadlock shall mean a fundamental and protracted failure to agree upon a common course of action among the members of the Board amounting to an irreconcilable disagreement with respect to (and only with respect to) the matters listed in Schedule III hereto, which is not resolved pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Article 9.
9.3 Dispute Resolution Procedures. No Deadlock shall be deemed to have occurred and no rights exercisable following the occurrence thereof may be exercised unless and until (a) the Parties are unable to adopt a position by mutual agreement on any matter listed in Schedule III to be submitted to the Board or the General Meeting of Shareholders for resolution; and (b) such matter has been considered by the Board at two (2) consecutive meetings occurring not more than three (3) months apart but the Board has been unable to satisfy the requisite voting requirement to adopt a resolution on such matter (if such matter is subject to resolution of the Board) or to adopt a resolution to submit such matter to the General Meeting of Shareholders for approval (if such matter is subject to resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders) (it being understood for this purpose that a failure to establish a quorum at a Board meeting duly convened shall be deemed to be a meeting whereat the Board is unable to satisfy such requisite voting requirement unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing); and (c) such disagreement has been submitted to the respective senior executive officers of the Parties for consideration for a period of not less than one (1) month, and such senior executive officers have been unable to resolve such disagreement.
9.4 | Consequences of a Deadlock. |
(a) | First Stage. For the purposes hereof, First Stage shall mean the three (3) year period commencing on the Closing Date and expiring on the third (3rd) anniversary thereof. |
In the event of the occurrence of a Deadlock during the First Stage, neither Party shall have any rights to cause or effect a buyout auction procedure as provided under Section 9.4(b) until the First Stage has expired, in order to ensure the continuity of the Company for at least three (3) years from the Closing Date. The Parties shall use their best efforts to cooperate in the operations of the Company for the remainder of the First Stage in the event of the occurrence of a Deadlock during the First Stage.
(b) | Second Stage. For the purposes hereof, Second Stage shall mean the period commencing on the first day after the expiration of the First Stage and continuing until the dissolution of the Company or the termination of this Agreement, whichever occurs earlier. |
Within sixty (60) days following either (i) the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date, in the case that a Deadlock occurs during the First Stage and continues into the Second Stage, or (ii) the occurrence of a Deadlock during the Second Stage, either Party (the Offeror) may offer to acquire all of the Shares of the Company that the other Party (the Offeree) owns at a price per Share (the Starting Price), free and clear of
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all encumbrances, and under such other terms and conditions as are minimally necessary to clearly define the procedures for acquiring the Shares as set forth in this Section 9.4 (the Terms and Conditions).
Within sixty (60) days of the receipt of the offer, the Offeree shall either: (i) accept the offer (in which case all Shares of the Company that the Offeree owns shall be sold to the Offeror at the Starting Price under the Terms and Conditions within twenty (20) Business Days after the acceptance of such offer); or (ii) submit to the Offeror a counter-offer to buy all of the Offerors Shares of the Company at a price which shall be at least three percent (3%) higher than the Starting Price proposed by the Offeror and under the Terms and Conditions. If the Offeree does not respond to the offer within sixty (60) days of the receipt of the offer by taking one of the above-enumerated actions, such failure shall be conclusively considered as an acceptance of the offer and all Shares of the Company that the Offeree owns shall be sold to the Offeror at the Starting Price under the Terms and Conditions within twenty (20) Business Days after the expiration of such sixty (60) day period.
In the event the Offeree makes a counter-offer to buy the Shares owned by the Offeror at a price which is at least three percent (3%) higher than the Starting Price and under the Terms and Conditions, then within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such counter-offer, the Offeror shall either: (i) accept the counter-offer (in which case all Shares of the Company that the Offeror owns shall be sold to the Offeree at the price counter-offered by the Offeree under the Terms and Conditions within twenty (20) Business Days after the acceptance of such counter-offer); or (ii) submit to the Offeree who made the counter-offer another counter-offer to buy all of the Offerees Shares of the Company at a price that is at least three percent (3%) higher than Offerees counter-offer price and under the Terms and Conditions. If the Offeror does not respond to the counter-offer within thirty (30) days of the receipt of the counter-offer by taking one of the above-enumerated actions, such failure shall be conclusively considered as an acceptance of the counter-offer and all Shares of the Company that the Offeror owns shall be sold to the Offeree at the price counter-offered by the Offeree under the Terms and Conditions within twenty (20) Business Days after the expiration of such thirty (30) day period.
The above procedure shall continue with each counter-offer increasing the purchase price by at least three percent (3%) of the last counter-offer price until either: (i) one Party does not respond to the last counter-offer received from the other Party within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such last counter-offer (which shall be conclusively considered as an acceptance of such last counter-offer received); or (ii) one Party expressly accepts in writing the last counter-offer received from the other Party within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such last counter-offer, in either of which case the accepting Party shall sell to the offering Party, and the offering Party shall purchase from the accepting Party, all of the accepting Partys Shares in the Company at the last counter-offer price and under the Terms and Conditions within twenty (20) Business Days after the expiration of the above thirty (30) day period (in the case of clause (i) above) or the acceptance of the last counter-offer (in the case of clause (ii) above).
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9.5 Right to Concede Deadlock. At any time from the occurrence of a Deadlock until immediately prior to the binding acceptance or deemed acceptance by one Party of any offer or counter-offer made by the other Party in accordance with Section 9.4, either Party may by written notice to the other Party concede the matter that is the subject of such Deadlock (i.e., such Party will accept the last expressed position of the other Party on the matter that caused the Deadlock), at which time the buyout auction procedure described in Section 9.4(b) shall immediately cease and have no further effect regarding such matter, and the operations of the Company shall proceed or resume with the matter at Deadlock so resolved.
Article 10. Information Rights
10.1 Financial Information. As long as a Party has any Shareholding in the Company, the Parties shall cause the Company to furnish such Party with the information and materials set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) below (in the case of MEMC Singapore, together with an English version or translation thereof):
(a) | Within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal year, unaudited financial statements consisting of a balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of income (including earnings per share), shareholders equity and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, certified by the chief financial officer of the Company; |
(b) | Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal year, (i) annual management reports and (ii) audited financial statements consisting of a balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of income (including earnings per share), shareholders equity and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, prepared in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in Korea (including the International Financial Reporting Standards) and restated under United States generally accepted accounting principles, and audited by a firm of independent public accountants of recognized standing; and |
(c) | Within fifteen (15) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, unaudited financial statements consisting of a balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal quarter and the related statements of income (including earnings per share), shareholders equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended, certified by the chief financial officer of the Company. |
10.2 Other Information. As long as a Party is entitled to nominate at least one (1) Director under this Agreement, the Parties shall cause the Company to furnish such Party with the information and materials set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) below (in the case of MEMC Singapore, together with an English version or translation thereof):
(a) | Such information and/or materials as may be reasonably requested by such Party to make an informed judgment with respect to the agenda of a meeting of the Board or a General Meeting of Shareholders, as soon as such information and/or materials are available; |
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(b) | A copy of any notice, correspondence or other document informing the Company of a default, or the occurrence of an event of default, under or pursuant to any financial undertaking or commitment with any lender of the Company, the effect of which could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the financial position, business operations, assets or liabilities of the Company, promptly after receipt of such notice, correspondence or document; and |
(c) | A copy of any notice, correspondence or other document notifying the Company of a violation of or default under, or a potential violation of or default under, any applicable law, the effect of which could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the financial position, business operations, assets or liabilities of the Company, promptly after receipt of such notice, correspondence or document. |
Article 11. Restrictions on Transfer of Shares
11.1 Prohibition of Transfer of or Creation of Encumbrance over Shares. Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, the Parties agree that, during a period of five (5) years following the Closing Date, neither Party shall sell, transfer, pledge, mortgage or encumber, or agree to sell, transfer, pledge, mortgage or encumber, or otherwise dispose of any Shares or any interest in the Shares owned by such Party. Any sale, transfer, pledge, mortgage, encumbrance or disposition made or created in breach of this Section 11.1 shall be null and void ab initio.
11.2 Transfer to Affiliates. Notwithstanding Section 11.1:
(a) | MEMC Singapore may at any time transfer any or all of its Shares to any of its Affiliates; and |
(b) | SFC may at any time transfer any or all of its Shares to any of its Affiliates; |
provided that the transferring Party shall notify the other Party of its intention to do so by not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice; provided further that such transfer to an Affiliate shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) if the Affiliate to which the transferring Party has transferred any of its Shares pursuant to this Section 11.2 ceases to be an Affiliate of the transferring Party at any time after such transfer, the transferring Party shall procure that all such Shares are transferred back to the transferring Party or to another Affiliate of the transferring Party prior to the date of such cessation; and (ii) the transferring Party shall remain jointly and severally liable together with such Affiliate transferee under this Agreement as if the transferring Party had not transferred any of its Shares to such Affiliate transferee.
11.3 Right of First Refusal.
(a) | Subsequent to the passage of five (5) years from the Closing Date, in case of any sale or transfer of Shares by MEMC Singapore or SFC (the Transferring Party) except for sales or transfers made pursuant to Section 11.2, prior to any such sale or transfer, the Transferring Party shall first give the opportunity to purchase such Shares to the other |
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Party (the Non-Transferring Party) by giving written notice (the Transfer Notice) of its intention to sell or transfer such Shares, setting forth the number of Shares intended to be sold or transferred, the proposed manner of sale or transfer, the identity of the proposed buyer or transferee of such Shares and the proposed sale price and other major terms and conditions of such sale or transfer. |
(b) | The Non-Transferring Party shall then have the right to purchase all (and not less than all) of such Shares at the proposed sale price and upon the major terms and conditions specified in the Transfer Notice by giving written notice to the Transferring Party of its unconditional acceptance of such offer within thirty (30) days after its receipt of the Transfer Notice from the Transferring Party. |
(c) | If the Non-Transferring Party exercises its right under this Section 11.3, the closing of the purchase of such Shares shall take place within sixty (60) days after the Non-Transferring Party gives notice of such exercise. |
(d) | If the Non-Transferring Party rejects the offer contained in the Transfer Notice or fails to respond to the Transferring Party within thirty (30) days after its receipt of the Transfer Notice from the Transferring Party, the Transferring Party shall be free, subject to Section 11.4, during the period of sixty (60) days following the earlier of its receipt of such rejection from the Non-Transferring Party and the expiration of such thirty-day period, to sell or transfer all (and not less than all) of the Shares so offered to the Non-Transferring Party to the buyer or transferee specified in the Transfer Notice at a price equal to or higher than, and upon terms and conditions no more favorable to such buyer or transferee than, the proposed sale price per Share and other terms and conditions set forth in the Transfer Notice and in the manner proposed in such notice. In the event the Transferring Party fails to consummate the sale or transfer of such Shares within such sixty-day period, any subsequent sale or transfer of all or any part of such Shares shall again be subject to the provisions of this Article 11. |
11.4 Creation of Encumbrances on Shares. Subsequent to the passage of three (3) years from the Closing Date, in the event of a Party desiring to pledge, mortgage or otherwise encumber any of the Shares that it owns, such Party shall, prior to the creation of such pledge, mortgage or encumbrance, procure for the relevant security interest holder to provide a written undertaking to the other Party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such other Party, that the provisions of Sections 11.3 and 11.5 shall apply to any foreclosure of the relevant security interest as if the security interest holder were the Party that has provided such security interest.
11.5 Conditions of Sale and Transfer. In case of any sale or transfer of Shares by either Party under Section 11.2, or in case of any sale or transfer of Shares by either Party after undergoing the process set forth in Section 11.3, the transferring Party shall not sell or transfer any of its Shares to a buyer or transferee, unless and until, prior to the consummation of any such permitted sale or transfer, the proposed buyer or transferee executes and delivers to the other Party an instrument in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party confirming that such buyer or transferee agrees to become a party to this Agreement with respect to the Shares so sold or transferred and takes such Shares subject to all the terms and conditions of this
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Agreement, including the terms of this Article 11. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary that may be contained in this Agreement, no Party may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares to any Person conducting or engaged in the Business without first obtaining the written consent of the other Party therefore.
11.6 Consequences of Breach.
(a) | In the event that a Party sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of or causes to be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or creates or permits to be created any pledge, mortgage or other encumbrances over (in each case whether voluntarily or involuntarily, except for any involuntary encumbrance which is removed within thirty (30) days from the date of its creation), any of its Shares in breach of its obligations under this Article 11, such Party shall pay the other Party upon demand liquidated damages in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value of such Shares so sold, transferred, disposed of, pledged, mortgaged or encumbered and (ii) the gross amount of proceeds received by the breaching Party for such Shares in such sale, transfer or disposition or in connection with the transaction secured by such pledge, mortgage or encumbrance; provided, however, that the non-breaching Party may at its discretion elect (but in no event be obligated) to dispense with the procedures for determining the Fair Market Value and to demand the breaching Party to pay the above gross amount of proceeds as liquidated damages; provided further that if the non-breaching Party elects to have the Fair Market Value determined, the breaching Party shall render such cooperation as may be necessary for the appraiser appointed by the non-breaching Party to determine the Fair Market Value and shall bear all costs and expenses associated with the determination of such Fair Market Value. The Parties agree that such computation of damages is fair and reasonable. |
(b) | Nothing in this Section 11.6 shall prevent a Party from enforcing other rights or pursuing other remedies under applicable law; provided, however, that the liquidated damages payable by the breaching Party under Section 11.6(a) shall represent, and shall be in lieu of, any and all monetary damages or losses that the non-breaching may suffer as a result of the breach of this Article 11 by the breaching Party and that the non-breaching Party may not claim, or seek to recover, any additional monetary damages or losses from the breaching Party by reason of or in relation to such breach. |
(c) | The Parties acknowledge and agree (i) that monetary damages for any breach of this Article 11 by a Party will be inadequate, (ii) that any such breach would cause irreparable harm to the other Party, and (iii) that a Party seeking enforcement of this Article 11 shall be entitled to temporary or permanent injunctive relief with respect to any such breach without the necessity of proving actual damages. |
Article 12. Confidentiality of Information
12.1 Confidentiality. Each Party agrees to keep in strict confidence (i) the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) any non-public information obtained from the other Party or the Company in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions
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contemplated hereby (collectively, Confidential Information) and to protect the Confidential Information with the same degree of care normally used to protect its own confidential information of a similar nature. Each Party agrees not to disclose or allow disclosure of any Confidential Information to any third party and not to use any Confidential Information, except, in each case, for the purposes of implementing and enforcing this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the other Party.
12.2 Exceptions. The restrictions set forth in Section 12.1 shall not apply to any Confidential Information:
(a) | which is or becomes generally available to the public through no fault on the part of the receiving Party; |
(b) | which is lawfully in the possession of the receiving Party prior to the disclosure of such information by or on behalf of the other Party or the Company, as can be reasonably evidenced by appropriate documentation; |
(c) | which lawfully becomes available to the receiving Party from a source other than the other Party and the Company without any duty as to confidentiality or non-use; or |
(d) | which is required to be disclosed or provided to any court, government or regulatory body of competent jurisdiction (including any relevant securities exchange) pursuant to any law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree or order; provided, however, that the receiving Party shall give the other Party prompt written notice of such requirement and fully cooperate with the other Party so that the other Party and/or the Company (as the case may be) may obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded to such information. |
12.3 Measures to Keep Confidentiality. Each Party agrees that, prior to giving access to any Confidential Information to any of its Affiliates or any of its or such Affiliates respective directors, officers, employees, advisors, consultants and agents pursuant to the exception provided in the second sentence of Section 12.1, it shall require each such Person to agree to be bound by all obligations of confidentiality and non-use under this Article 12, and shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that each such Person will comply with and perform such obligations, in each case to the same extent as if they were direct parties to this Agreement.
12.4 Publicity. The Parties agree to coordinate all publicity with respect to the their relationship and plans as Shareholders of the Company. The Parties shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any other public announcement with respect to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Related Agreements or the business, operations or activities of the Company and, except as required by any applicable legal or regulatory requirements (including applicable disclosure requirements of the relevant securities exchange), neither Party shall make any press release or other public announcement with respect to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Related Agreements or the business, operations or activities of the Company without the prior written
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consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
12.5 Survival of Termination. The obligations undertaken by the Parties under this Article 12 (other than Section 12.4) shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason and shall remain in effect and be binding on the Parties for a period of three (3) years after the termination of this Agreement.
Article 13. Additional Polysilicon Manufacturing Facilities
13.1 MEMCs Right of First Refusal. During the term of this Agreement, in the event SFC or any of its Subsidiaries intends to establish an additional polysilicon manufacturing plant in Korea, SFC shall give written notice thereof to MEMC Singapore and shall provide, or cause such Subsidiary to provide, MEMC Singapore with a right of first refusal to participate in the establishment of such new plant. If MEMC Singapore desires to participate in the establishment of such new plant, it shall so notify SFC in writing within sixty (60) days after receipt of the above written notice from SFC.
13.2 SFCs Right of First Refusal. During the term of this Agreement, in the event MEMC Singapore or any of its Affiliates intends to establish an additional polysilicon manufacturing plant in Korea, MEMC Singapore shall give written notice thereof to SFC and shall provide, or cause such Affiliate to provide, SFC with a right of first refusal to participate in the establishment of such new plant. If SFC desires to participate in the establishment of such new plant, it shall so notify MEMC Singapore in writing within sixty (60) days after receipt of the above written notice from MEMC Singapore.
13.3 Terms of Participation. Upon the exercise of the right of first refusal by MEMC Singapore or SFC pursuant to Section 13.1 or 13.2, the terms of participation in the establishment of the new polysilicon manufacturing plant by the Parties (or by a Party and the relevant Affiliate or Subsidiary of the other Party, as applicable) shall be substantially the same as the terms of the joint venture between the Parties set forth in this Agreement, with such modifications and adjustments as may be agreed by the Parties (or by a Party and the relevant Affiliate or Subsidiary of the other Party, as applicable) with respect to such new plant. Each Party shall, or cause its relevant Affiliate or Subsidiary (as applicable) to, negotiate in good faith with the other Party or its relevant Affiliate or Subsidiary (as applicable) to enter into a definitive agreement for the joint establishment, financing, operation and management of such new plant as soon as reasonably practicable following the exercise of the right of first refusal pursuant to Section 13.1 or 13.2.
Article 14. Representations and Warranties of the Parties
Each Party represents and warrants to the other Party as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date):
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14.1 Corporate Existence and Authority. It is a company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. It has all requisite corporate or other applicable power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Other than the KFTC Approval, and the filing of the foreign investment report with a foreign exchange bank (pursuant to the Korean Foreign Investment Promotion Act), all consents, permits, licenses, approvals and authorizations of, and registrations, declarations and other filings with, any governmental agency, official or authority required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Party (to the extent such consents, permits, licenses, approvals, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings are required to be obtained or made prior to the Closing under applicable law) have been duly obtained or made and are in full force and effect.
14.2 Due Authorization and Execution. Its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other Party, constitutes legally binding obligations enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, except as the enforceability hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and equitable principles of general application.
14.3 No Violation. Its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not and will not violate, breach or conflict with (i) its organizational documents, (ii) any law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to it or (iii) any agreement or instrument by which it is bound or to which any of its assets or properties are subject.
14.4 No Litigation. There is no suit, action or other legal proceeding pending or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened against it, which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its ability to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Article 15. Term and Termination
15.1 Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall begin upon the execution hereof by the Parties and shall continue for an indefinite period thereafter until (i) the Company is dissolved and liquidated or (ii) this Agreement is sooner terminated by the mutual agreement of the Parties or pursuant to the provisions of this Article 15.
15.2 Termination by MEMC Singapore. MEMC Singapore may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to SFC if and only if:
(a) | The Closing has not occurred by April 30, 2011; provided, however, that MEMC Singapore may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 15.2(a) only if the Closing has not occurred by such date for a reason other than MEMC Singapores failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement which has been the cause of or has resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date; |
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(b) | SFC commits a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement and fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from MEMC Singapore specifying the particulars of such breach and requiring such breach to be remedied; |
(c) | SFC, any of its creditors or any other eligible party files or commences a proceeding for the liquidation, bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization, rehabilitation, composition or dissolution of SFC (and, in the case of any such proceeding brought against SFC, such proceeding has not been stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days after the filing thereof), or SFC is unable to pay or has suspended payment of its debts generally as they become due (except debts being contested in good faith), or the creditors of SFC have taken over its management, or the relevant financial institutions have suspended the clearing house privileges of SFC; or |
(d) | If, at any time after the date of this Agreement, any change in the Control of SFC occurs, which MEMC Singapore reasonably deems to be materially adverse to the interests of MEMC Singapore or the Company. |
15.3 Termination by SFC. SFC may terminate this Agreement upon notice to MEMC Singapore if and only if:
(a) | The Closing has not occurred by April 30, 2011; provided, however, that SFC may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 15.3(a) only if the Closing has not occurred by such date for a reason other than SFCs failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement which has been the cause of or has resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date; |
(b) | MEMC Singapore commits a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement and fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from SFC specifying the particulars of such breach and requiring such breach to be remedied; |
(c) | MEMC Singapore, any of its creditors or any other eligible party files or commences a proceeding for the liquidation, bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization, rehabilitation, composition or dissolution of MEMC Singapore (and, in the case of any such proceeding brought against MEMC Singapore, such proceeding has not been stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days after the filing thereof), or MEMC Singapore is unable to pay or has suspended payment of its debts generally as they become due (except debts being contested in good faith), or the creditors of MEMC Singapore have taken over its management, or the relevant financial institutions have suspended the clearing house privileges of MEMC Singapore; or |
(d) | If, at any time after the date of this Agreement, any change in the Control of MEMC Singapore occurs, which SFC reasonably deems to be materially adverse to the interests of SFC or the Company. |
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15.4 Termination upon Transfer of All Shares. If either Party (together with its Affiliates) has sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all of its Shares and no longer owns any Shares, this Agreement shall be automatically terminated and shall be of no further force or effect thereafter.
15.5 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated by either MEMC Singapore or SFC (the Terminating Party) pursuant to Section 15.2 or 15.3, as the case may be, the Terminating Party shall have the option (which option shall be exercised only by written notice to the other Party (the Non-Terminating Party) within sixty (60) days after the effective date of such termination) to have the respective Fair Market Value of (i) the Shares held by the Terminating Party and its Affiliates and (ii) the Shares held by the Non-Terminating Party and its Affiliates determined as soon as practicable. If the Terminating Party elects to have such Fair Market Value determined, the Non-Terminating Party shall render such cooperation as may be necessary for the appraiser appointed by the Terminating Party to determine the Fair Market Value and shall bear all costs and expenses associated with the determination of such Fair Market Value. Once such Fair Market Value has been determined and notified to the Terminating Party, the Terminating Party shall have the option (which option shall be exercised only by written notice to the Non-Terminating Party within ninety (90) days after receipt by the Terminating Party of notice of such Fair Market Value) to either (x) purchase or have a third party purchase all (but not less than all) of the Shares of the Non-Terminating Party and its Affiliates or (y) require the Non-Terminating Party or its nominee to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Shares of the Terminating Party and its Affiliates, in each case at the Fair Market Value so determined.
If this Agreement is terminated by either MEMC Singapore or SFC pursuant to Section 15.2(b) or 15.3(b), in addition to the options granted to the Terminating Party under the preceding paragraph, the Terminating Party shall have the option, which shall be exercisable by written notice to the Non-Terminating Party within sixty (60) days after the effective date of termination of this Agreement, to initiate the buyout auction procedure set forth in Section 9.4(b) by offering to acquire all of the Shares of the Company that the Non-Terminating Party owns; provided that there shall be no waiting period and the Terminating Party may initiate the buyout auction procedure at any time within the above sixty (60) day period.
15.6 Procedures for Sale and Purchase of Shares. If the Terminating Party gives notice (the Buyout Notice) to the Non-Terminating Party electing to purchase or have a third party purchase all of the Shares of the Non-Terminating Party and its Affiliates or requiring the Non-Terminating Party or its nominee to purchase all of the Shares of the Terminating Party and its Affiliates in accordance with Section 15.5, the following procedures shall apply with respect to the sale and purchase (the Buyout) of such Shares (the Buyout Shares):
(a) | The Buyout shall be completed at the principal offices of the Company on a date to be agreed by the Parties (the Buyout Date), but in any event no later than sixty (60) days following receipt by the Non-Terminating Party of the Buyout Notice. |
(b) | If the Terminating Party elects through the Buyout Notice to purchase all of the Shares of the Non-Terminating Party and its Affiliates, the Non-Terminating Party shall notify |
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the Terminating Party of the number of Shares then held by it and its Affiliates no later than five (5) Business Days after receipt of the Buyout Notice. |
(c) | No later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Buyout Date, the Party who shall purchase the Buyout Shares pursuant to the Buyout Notice shall notify the other Party of the identity of the purchaser of the Buyout Shares. If such Party nominates a third party to purchase the Buyout Shares, such Party shall remain jointly and severally liable for the performance by such third party of all obligations relating to the purchase of the Buyout Shares hereunder. |
(d) | The price payable (the Buyout Price) for the Buyout Shares shall be the Fair Market Value of such Shares determined in accordance with Section 15.5. |
(e) | The Buyout Price shall be paid to the seller(s) of the Buyout Shares on or prior to the Buyout Date in Korean Won by means of a wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account or bank accounts designated by such seller(s) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Buyout Date. |
(f) | In exchange for payment of the Buyout Price, the seller(s) of the Buyout Shares shall deliver stock certificates representing the Buyout Shares to the purchaser at the closing of the Buyout, and the Company shall thereafter cause the transfer of the Buyout Shares to be registered in its register of shareholders. The sale of the Buyout Shares shall be made without any representations or warranties on the part of the seller(s) other than that the seller(s) is the lawful owner of the Buyout Shares and has the full right and power to transfer the Buyout Shares to the purchaser, free and clear of any claims, pledges, mortgages, liens, security interests or other encumbrances. |
(g) | Each Party shall be responsible for obtaining all Government Approvals and other authorizations, consents, approvals and waivers from any third party required to be obtained by such Party, its Affiliates or the purchaser of the Buyout Shares nominated by it in connection with the Buyout. |
15.7 Other Remedies. Nothing in this Article 15 shall prevent a Party from enforcing any rights or remedies that may be available to it under the other provisions of this Agreement or under applicable law. The termination of this Agreement for any reason shall be without prejudice to (i) any such rights or remedies and (ii) any rights or obligations that have accrued or arisen prior to the effective date of such termination.
15.8 Survival of Termination. The provisions of Articles 12, 15, 16, 17 and 18 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason.
Article 16. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution
16.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Korea without giving effect to the conflict of laws rules thereof.
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16.2 Dispute Resolution. Any dispute or controversy which may arise out of or in connection to this Agreement shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce in effect at the time of arbitration. Arbitration shall take place in Geneva, Switzerland in the English language before a tribunal of three (3) arbitrators selected in accordance with the aforesaid rules. The award or decision of the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the Parties and shall be enforceable in any court having jurisdiction over the Party against whom such award or decision is sought to be enforced. Nothing in this Section 16.2 shall prevent a Party from seeking and obtaining provisional attachment order or preliminary or temporary injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction before such arbitration proceeding is initiated or pending the final award or decision of the arbitrators.
Article 17. Notice
17.1 Notices. Any communication (including any notice, consent, approval, request, demand or response) required or permitted to be given under this Agreement (i) shall be in writing and in the English language, (ii) shall be given by registered airmail, hand delivery, prepaid express air courier or facsimile transmission (with a confirmation of transmission) to the addresses written below and (iii) shall be effective upon deemed receipt in accordance with Section 17.3 below:
If to MEMC Singapore:
MEMC Singapore Pte. Ltd.
6 Commonwealth Lane #03-03
Singapore 149547
Attention: President
Facsimile: +866-773-0791
with a copy to:
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
501 Pearl Drive
St. Peters, MO 63376
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: +1-636-474-5180
If to SFC:
Samsung Fine Chemical Ltd.
25th Floor, Samsung Electronics Building
1320-10 Seocho 2-dong, Seocho-gu
Seoul 137-857
Republic of Korea
Attention: Mr. HyunMin Hong
Facsimile: +82-2-2255-0759
EXECUTION VERSION
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
REDACTED VERSION
17.2 Change of Address for Notice. Each Party may amend its address and facsimile number set forth above by giving written notice to the other Party in accordance with the provisions of this Article 17.
17.3 Effective Date of Notice. Any communication under this Article 17 shall be deemed to have been received by the addressee: (i) if by registered airmail, hand delivery, prepaid express air courier, on the date of delivery; or (ii) if by facsimile transmission, on the date of transmission as indicated on the confirmation of transmission or on the next Business Day if the date of transmission is not a Business Day; provided, however, that if a facsimile transmission is made after 5:00 p.m. in the country of the recipient according to the confirmation of transmission, it shall be deemed to be received on the immediately following Business Day.
Article 18. Miscellaneous Provisions
18.1 Termination of the MOU. The MOU is hereby terminated and shall be of no further force or effect, except that the provisions of Articles 4, 7, 10, 11 and 12 of the MOU shall survive the termination and remain effective in accordance with their terms.
18.2 Anti Corruption. The Parties agree to take necessary steps to cause the Company to adopt appropriate internal regulations for compliance with (i) the anti-bribery and books and records provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the FCPA) and the principles set out in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Convention Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions (the OECD Convention), which, in each case, are applicable to the Company, and (ii) all local laws prohibiting bribery and similar unlawful business practices, which are applicable to the Company. Each Party hereby (a) represents and warrants that in connection with (i) the negotiation and execution of this Agreement, and (ii) the application for tax incentives under the Korean Foreign Investment Promotion Act that may be granted to the Company, it has not paid, offered, promised or authorized, directly or indirectly, a payment of anything of value in violation of any applicable provisions of the FCPA, the OECD Convention or such local laws, and (b) certifies that it is not a foreign official (which includes being an officer, employee or representative of any foreign government, department, state-owned, state-controlled or state-operated entity, or a public international organization, or any political party, or being a foreign political candidate). A material breach by a Party of the representation and warranty provided in the preceding sentence constitutes a material breach of this Agreement and the other Party may, in its sole discretion, terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice to the breaching Party. Such breaching Party shall hold the other Party harmless for any monetary harm or damages it suffers as a result of such material breach and shall indemnify the other Party for any liability imposed as a result of such material breach. The Parties agree that a violation under this section by an employee or officer of the Company shall be deemed a violation by the Company, and not of the Parties, and as such shall not be deemed a material breach of this agreement by either Party.
EXECUTION VERSION
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
REDACTED VERSION
18.3 Assignability. This Agreement and each and every covenant, term and condition hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided in Sections 11.2, 11.3 and 11.5, neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned, delegated or transferred, directly or indirectly, by a Party to any third party without the prior written consent of the other Party.
18.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and cancels any and all prior understandings or agreements, oral or written, in relation hereto, which may exist between the Parties. No oral explanation or oral information provided by either Party shall alter the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
18.5 Taxes. Each Party shall be solely responsible for the payment of any taxes assessed by any governmental authority on such Party in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
18.6 Costs and Expenses. Except as specifically provided in Article 5, any costs or expenses (including fees and disbursements of legal counsel and other professional advisors) incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by the Party who incurs such costs or expenses.
18.7 Amendment. No amendment or change hereof or addition hereto shall be effective or binding on the Parties unless reduced to writing and executed by the duly authorized representatives of the Parties.
18.8 Unenforceable Terms. If any of the provisions of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable under the applicable law of any jurisdiction, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate or render unenforceable that provision in any other jurisdiction. In such event, the Parties agree that the provisions of this Agreement shall be modified and reformed so as to give effect to the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible with respect to the provision that was held invalid or unenforceable.
18.9 Non-Waiver. The failure or delay of a Party to require performance by the other Party of any provision of, or any obligation under, this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall such failure or delay affect that Partys right to require performance of such or any other provision or obligation at a later time.
18.10 Further Assurances. Each Party shall, at the request and cost of the other Party, execute or procure the execution of such documents and do or procure the doing of such other acts and things as such other Party may reasonably request for the purpose of giving effect to the terms of this Agreement or giving such other Party the full benefit of the provisions of this Agreement.
EXECUTION VERSION
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
REDACTED VERSION
18.11 Default Interest. Any sum payable by either Party to the other Party hereunder that is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum from the due date until the date on which payment of such sum is made in full.
18.12 Disclaimer of Agency. This Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute either Party the agent of the other Party.
18.13 Language. This Agreement is executed in the English language, which version shall prevail over any translation thereof.
18.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, it being understood that the Parties need not sign the same counterpart.
18.15 Headings. Headings of Articles and Sections in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and are not to be used in construing or interpreting this Agreement.
[Signatures on the Following Page]
EXECUTION VERSION
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
REDACTED VERSION
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
MEMC Singapore Pte. Ltd. | ||
By: | /s/ Kenneth H. Hannah | |
Kenneth H. Hannah | ||
Samsung Fine Chemicals Co. Ltd. | ||
By: | /s/ Jonjoong Kim | |
Jongjoong Kim |
Exhibit 10.83
EXECUTION VERSION
EXHIBIT A TO
AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of December 23, 2009, and
Amended and Restated as of March 23, 2011
among
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.,
as Borrower,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer,
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC
as Syndication Agent,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
and
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
as Co-Documentation Agents
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
and
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC
as
Joint Lead Arrangers;
and
The Lenders Party Hereto
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section |
Page | |||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS |
1 | |||||
1.01 |
Defined Terms |
1 | ||||
1.02 |
Other Interpretive Provisions |
32 | ||||
1.03 |
Accounting Terms |
33 | ||||
1.04 |
Rounding |
33 | ||||
1.05 |
Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents |
33 | ||||
1.06 |
Additional Alternative Currencies |
34 | ||||
1.07 |
Change of Currency |
35 | ||||
1.08 |
Times of Day |
35 | ||||
1.09 |
Letter of Credit Amounts |
35 | ||||
ARTICLE II THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS |
36 | |||||
2.01 |
Committed Loans |
36 | ||||
2.02 |
Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans. |
36 | ||||
2.03 |
Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances. |
38 | ||||
2.04 |
Swing Line Loans. |
48 | ||||
2.05 |
Prepayments |
51 | ||||
2.06 |
Termination or Reduction of Commitments |
52 | ||||
2.07 |
Repayment of Loans |
53 | ||||
2.08 |
Interest |
53 | ||||
2.09 |
Fees |
54 | ||||
2.10 |
Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate |
54 | ||||
2.11 |
Evidence of Debt |
55 | ||||
2.12 |
Payments Generally; Administrative Agents Clawback |
55 | ||||
2.13 |
Sharing of Payments by Lenders |
57 | ||||
2.14 |
Increase in Commitments |
58 | ||||
2.15 |
Cash Collateral |
60 | ||||
2.16 |
Defaulting Lenders |
61 | ||||
ARTICLE III TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY |
62 | |||||
3.01 |
Taxes |
62 | ||||
3.02 |
Illegality |
67 | ||||
3.03 |
Inability to Determine Rates |
67 | ||||
3.04 |
Increased Costs |
68 | ||||
3.05 |
Compensation for Losses |
70 | ||||
3.06 |
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders |
70 | ||||
3.07 |
Survival |
71 | ||||
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS |
71 | |||||
4.01 |
Conditions Precedent to the Restatement Date |
71 | ||||
4.02 |
Conditions to all Credit Extensions |
75 | ||||
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
76 | |||||
5.01 |
Existence, Qualification and Power |
76 |
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Section |
Page | |||||
5.02 |
Authorization; No Contravention |
76 | ||||
5.03 |
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents |
76 | ||||
5.04 |
Binding Effect |
77 | ||||
5.05 |
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect |
77 | ||||
5.06 |
Litigation |
77 | ||||
5.07 |
No Default |
77 | ||||
5.08 |
Ownership of Property; Liens |
78 | ||||
5.09 |
Environmental Compliance |
78 | ||||
5.10 |
Insurance |
79 | ||||
5.11 |
Taxes |
79 | ||||
5.12 |
ERISA Compliance |
79 | ||||
5.13 |
Subsidiaries; Equity Interests |
80 | ||||
5.14 |
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act |
80 | ||||
5.15 |
Disclosure |
80 | ||||
5.16 |
Compliance with Laws |
81 | ||||
5.17 |
Taxpayer Identification Number; Other Identifying Information |
81 | ||||
5.18 |
Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. |
81 | ||||
5.19 |
Solvency |
81 | ||||
5.20 |
Security Documents |
81 | ||||
ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
82 | |||||
6.01 |
Financial Statements |
82 | ||||
6.02 |
Certificates; Other Information |
83 | ||||
6.03 |
Notices |
85 | ||||
6.04 |
Payment of Obligations |
85 | ||||
6.05 |
Preservation of Existence, Etc. |
86 | ||||
6.06 |
Maintenance of Properties |
86 | ||||
6.07 |
Maintenance of Insurance |
86 | ||||
6.08 |
Compliance with Laws |
86 | ||||
6.09 |
Compliance with Environmental Laws |
86 | ||||
6.10 |
Books and Records |
87 | ||||
6.11 |
Inspection Rights |
87 | ||||
6.12 |
Use of Proceeds |
87 | ||||
6.13 |
Additional Subsidiary Guarantors and Grantors |
87 | ||||
6.14 |
Additional Collateral |
90 | ||||
6.15 |
Material Contracts |
90 | ||||
6.16 |
Further Assurances |
90 | ||||
ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
91 | |||||
7.01 |
Liens |
91 | ||||
7.02 |
Investments |
93 | ||||
7.03 |
Indebtedness |
96 | ||||
7.04 |
Fundamental Changes |
100 | ||||
7.05 |
Dispositions |
100 | ||||
7.06 |
Restricted Payments |
102 | ||||
7.07 |
Change in Nature of Business |
102 |
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Section |
Page | |||||
7.08 |
Transactions with Affiliates |
102 | ||||
7.09 |
Burdensome Agreements |
102 | ||||
7.10 |
Use of Proceeds |
103 | ||||
7.11 |
Financial Covenants |
103 | ||||
7.12 |
Amendments to Organizational Documents |
104 | ||||
7.13 |
Accounting Changes |
104 | ||||
7.14 |
Prepayments of Indebtedness |
104 | ||||
7.15 |
Amendment of Indebtedness |
104 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES |
104 | |||||
8.01 |
Events of Default |
104 | ||||
8.02 |
Remedies Upon Event of Default |
106 | ||||
8.03 |
Application of Funds |
107 | ||||
ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT |
108 | |||||
9.01 |
Appointment and Authority |
108 | ||||
9.02 |
Rights as a Lender |
108 | ||||
9.03 |
Exculpatory Provisions |
108 | ||||
9.04 |
Reliance by Administrative Agent |
109 | ||||
9.05 |
Delegation of Duties |
110 | ||||
9.06 |
Resignation of Administrative Agent |
110 | ||||
9.07 |
Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders |
111 | ||||
9.08 |
No Other Duties, Etc. |
111 | ||||
9.09 |
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim |
111 | ||||
9.10 |
Collateral and Guaranty Matters |
112 | ||||
9.11 |
Withholding Taxes |
113 | ||||
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS |
113 | |||||
10.01 |
Amendments, Etc. |
113 | ||||
10.02 |
Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication |
115 | ||||
10.03 |
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement |
117 | ||||
10.04 |
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver |
117 | ||||
10.05 |
Payments Set Aside |
119 | ||||
10.06 |
Successors and Assigns |
120 | ||||
10.07 |
Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality |
124 | ||||
10.08 |
Right of Setoff |
125 | ||||
10.09 |
Interest Rate Limitation |
125 | ||||
10.10 |
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness |
126 | ||||
10.11 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties |
126 | ||||
10.12 |
Severability |
126 | ||||
10.13 |
Replacement of Lenders |
126 | ||||
10.14 |
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc. |
127 | ||||
10.15 |
Waiver of Jury Trial |
128 | ||||
10.16 |
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility |
128 | ||||
10.17 |
Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents |
129 |
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Section |
Page | |||||
10.18 |
USA PATRIOT Act |
129 | ||||
10.19 |
Judgment Currency |
129 | ||||
10.20 |
Amendment and Restatement |
130 | ||||
SIGNATURES |
S-1 |
iv
SCHEDULES | ||
1.01(a) |
Mandatory Cost Formulae | |
1.01(b) |
Existing Letter of Credit | |
1.01(c) |
Mortgaged Real Property | |
2.01 |
Commitments and Applicable Percentages | |
5.13 |
Subsidiaries; Other Equity Investments; Equity Interests in the Company | |
7.01 |
Existing Liens | |
7.02 |
Existing Investments | |
7.03 |
Existing Indebtedness | |
10.02 |
Administrative Agents Office; Certain Addresses for Notices | |
EXHIBITS | ||
Form of | ||
A |
Committed Loan Notice | |
B |
Swing Line Loan Notice | |
C |
Note | |
D |
Compliance Certificate | |
E-1 |
Assignment and Assumption | |
E-2 |
Administrative Questionnaire | |
F |
Pledge and Security Agreement | |
G |
Guaranty Agreement | |
H |
Opinion |
v
CREDIT AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (Agreement) is entered into as of March 23, 2011, among MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Borrower), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the Lenders and individually, a Lender), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and amends and restates that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2009 (the Closing Date), as amended on June 29, 2010, September 30, 2010, February 4, 2011 and March 2, 2011, among the Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swingline lender and L/C issuer, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, (as otherwise amended or modified and in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement thereof on the Restatement Date, the Existing Credit Agreement).
A. Pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement, the Existing Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower on a revolving credit basis.
B. The Borrower desires that certain of the Existing Lenders and the other parties hereto agree to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety to (i) terminate a portion of the Existing Commitments, convert the remaining Existing Commitments to Commitments made hereunder and increase the total amount of Aggregate Commitments, in each case on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Amendment Agreement, and (ii) to make certain other changes as more fully set forth herein.
C. Each Existing Lender signatory to the Amendment Agreement and an Addendum with respect to Commitments pursuant to this Agreement and each Eligible Assignee that has executed an Addendum with respect to Commitments pursuant to this Agreement, have, pursuant to the Amendment Agreement and such Addendum, authorized and directed the Administrative Agent to execute this Agreement on behalf of all Lenders.
D. It is the intent of the parties hereto that this Agreement not constitute a novation of the obligations and liabilities of the parties under the Existing Credit Agreement and that this Agreement amend and restate in its entirety the Existing Credit Agreement.
E. It is the intent of the Loan Parties to confirm that all Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, as amended hereby, shall continue in full force and effect and that, from and after the Restatement Date, all references to the Credit Agreement contained therein shall be deemed to continue to refer to this Agreement, as amended hereby.
Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
1
Acceptance Credit means a commercial Letter of Credit in which the applicable L/C Issuer engages with the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit to accept a time draft.
Acceptance Documents means such general acceptance agreements, applications, certificates and other documents as the applicable L/C Issuer may require in connection with the creation of Bankers Acceptances.
Addendum means an Addendum to the Amendment Agreement, by which, as of the Restatement Date, (a) an Additional Lender becomes a party to this Agreement and indicates the amount of its Commitment or (b) an Existing Lender confirms the amount of its Commitments.
Additional Lender means each Lender (other than an Existing Lender) that becomes a party hereto as of the Restatement Date.
Administrative Agent means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
Administrative Agents Office means, with respect to any currency, the Administrative Agents address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 with respect to such currency, or such other address or account with respect to such currency as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.
Administrative Questionnaire means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit E-2 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
Aggregate Commitments means the Commitments of all the Lenders. The initial amount of the Aggregate Commitments in effect on the Restatement Date is $400,000,000.
Agreement means this Credit Agreement.
Alternative Currency means each of Euro, Yen, Canadian Dollars and each other currency (other than Dollars) that is approved in accordance with Section 1.06.
Alternative Currency Equivalent means, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of such Alternative Currency with Dollars.
Alternative Currency Sublimit means an amount equal to the lesser of the Aggregate Commitments and $200,000,000. The Alternative Currency Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.
2
Amendment Agreement means that certain Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2011, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto to which this agreement is attached as Exhibit A.
Applicable Percentage means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments represented by such Lenders Commitment at such time. If the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C-BA Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption or Addendum pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
Applicable Rate means the following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(b):
Pricing |
Consolidated Leverage Ratio |
Eurocurrency Rate + and Letters of Credit-BA |
Base Rate + |
Commitment Fee | ||||
1 | < 1.00 to 1.00 | 2.50% | 1.50% | 0.500% | ||||
2 | > 1.00 to 1.00 | 2.75% | 1.75% | 0.500% |
Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b); provided, however, that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then, upon the request of the Required Lenders, Pricing Level 2 shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and shall remain in effect until the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered. The Applicable Rate shall be determined based upon Pricing Level 2 from the Restatement Date until the application of the preceding sentence in connection with the Compliance Certificate for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Rate for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(b).
Applicable Time means, with respect to any borrowings and payments in any Alternative Currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such Alternative Currency as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment.
Approved Bank has the meaning specified in the definition of Cash Equivalents.
3
Approved Fund means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Arrangers means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., and PNC Capital Markets LLC in their respective capacities as joint lead arrangers.
Assignee Group means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
Assignment and Assumption means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E-1 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Attributable Indebtedness means, on any date, in respect of any capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.
Audited Financial Statements means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.
Availability Period means the period from and including the Restatement Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06, and (c) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C-BA Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02.
Bank of America means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
Bank of America Fee Letter means the letter agreement, dated as of the Restatement Date, by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and Banc of America Securities LLC, as an Arranger.
Bankers Acceptance or BA means a time draft, drawn by the Borrower or the beneficiary under an Acceptance Credit and accepted by the applicable L/C Issuer upon presentation of documents by the beneficiary of an Acceptance Credit pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof, in the standard form for bankers acceptances of such L/C Issuer.
Base Rate means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its prime rate and (c) the Eurocurrency Base Rate then in effect (assuming a one-month Interest Period) plus 1%. The prime rate is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of Americas costs and
4
desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
Base Rate Committed Loan means a Committed Loan that is a Base Rate Loan.
Base Rate Loan means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate. All Base Rate Loans shall be denominated in Dollars.
Borrower has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
Borrower Materials has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
Borrowing means a Committed Borrowing or a Swing Line Borrowing, as the context may require.
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agents Office with respect to Obligations denominated in Dollars is located and:
(a) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Dollars in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market;
(b) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Euro, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Euro in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means a TARGET Day;
(c) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euro, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in the relevant currency are conducted by and between banks in the London or other applicable offshore interbank market for such currency; and
(d) if such day relates to any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in a currency other than Dollars or Euro in respect of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euro, or any other dealings in any currency other than Dollars or Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan (other than any interest rate settings), means any such day on which banks are open for foreign exchange business in the principal financial center of the country of such currency.
Canadian Dollar and CDN$ mean the lawful currency of Canada.
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Capital Expenditures means expenditures made in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital asset, but shall expressly exclude normal replacements and maintenance which are properly charged to current operations.
Cash Collateral means any cash or deposit account balances provided as cash collateral as, and for the purposes, set forth in the definition of Cash Collateralize.
Cash Collateralize means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, as applicable, as collateral for the L/C-BA Obligations or Swing Line Loans, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders).
Cash Equivalents means (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) Dollar-denominated certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition and issued either (i) by a Lender or (ii) by a commercial bank both (A) having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 and (B) that has a short-term credit rating of at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moodys (any Person meeting the criteria of this clause (ii) an Approved Bank); (c) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moodys, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or any Affiliate thereof or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition and issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moodys; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition and backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest substantially all of their assets in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition or money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moodys and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $3,000,000,000; (h) investments in money market funds access to which is provided as part of sweep accounts maintained with a Lender or an Approved Bank; or (i) investments in industrial development revenue bonds which (i) re-set interest rates not less frequently than quarterly, (ii) are entitled to the benefit of a remarketing arrangement with an established broker dealer, and (iii) are supported by a direct pay letter of credit covering principal and accrued interest which is issued by a Lender or an Approved Bank.
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Change in Law means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a Change in Law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Change of Control means an event or series of events by which:
(a) any person or group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an option right)), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or
(b) during any period of 24 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors); or
(c) any Person or two or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Borrower, or control
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over the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such Person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of such securities.
Closing Date has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Collateral means, collectively, all property of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Person in which the Administrative Agent or any Lender is granted a Lien under any Security Document as security for all or any portion of the Obligations or any other obligation arising under any Loan Document.
Commitment means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01, (b) purchase participations in L/C-BA Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the Dollar amount set forth opposite such Lenders name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Addendum or Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
Commitment Fee has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(a).
Committed Borrowing means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Loans of the same Type, in the same currency and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01.
Committed Loan has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
Committed Loan Notice means a notice of (a) a Committed Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
Compliance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
Consolidated EBITDA means, for any period of measurement thereof, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period plus, without duplication:
(1) provision for taxes based on income or profits of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(2) the following, for such period, to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income:
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(a) the consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with capital lease obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Indebtedness, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Related Swap Contracts in respect of interest rates; plus
(b) the consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus
(c) any interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus
(d) the product of (i) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) or to the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; plus
(3) any foreign currency translation losses (including losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such losses were taken into account in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(4) the amount of any restructuring charge or expense and unusual or non-recurring charges or expenses, to the extent that such charges or expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(5) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash charges and expenses (excluding any such non-cash charge or expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges or expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash charge or expense that was paid in a prior period) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges or expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus
(6) any foreign currency translation gains (including gains related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such gains were taken into account in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus
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(7) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business,
in each case, all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; and provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Consolidated EBITDA for any period of measurement thereof shall (x) include the appropriate financial items for any Person or business unit that has been acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for any portion of such period prior to the date of such acquisition, and (y) exclude the appropriate financial items for any Person or business unit that has been Disposed of by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, for the portion of such period prior to the date of Disposition.
Consolidated Funded Indebtedness means, as of any date of determination, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including Obligations hereunder) and all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (b) all purchase money Indebtedness, (c) all direct obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers acceptances (including all BAs hereunder), bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments, but excluding obligations arising under Performance Letters of Credit other than obligations in respect of drawings thereunder, (d) all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable and other similar accrued expenses in the ordinary course of business), (e) Attributable Indebtedness in respect of capital leases, (f) without duplication, all Guarantees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) through (e) above of Persons other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (g) all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation, limited liability company or other comparable limited liability entity) in which the Borrower or a Subsidiary is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to the Borrower or such Subsidiary; provided that Consolidated Funded Indebtedness shall not include Non-Recourse Project Indebtedness of Non-Recourse Subsidiaries.
Consolidated Leverage Ratio means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date.
Consolidated Net Income means, for any period, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the aggregate of the net income (loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP and without any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends; provided that:
(1) all extraordinary gains and losses and all gains and losses realized in connection with any Disposition made pursuant to Section 7.04 or Section 7.05(g) or the disposition of securities or the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, together with any related provision for taxes on any such gain, will be excluded;
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(2) the net income (or loss) of any Person (other than any Subsidiary of the Borrower) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has a joint or minority interest will be excluded, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid in cash to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period;
(3) the net income (or loss) of any Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that net income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of such Subsidiarys charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its equity holders;
(4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded;
(5) non-cash charges and expenses associated with equity-based compensation plans will be excluded; and
(6) non-cash gains and losses attributable to movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Related Swap Contracts pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 133 will be excluded.
For purposes of calculating Consolidated Net Income, (a) all direct sales transactions involving solar energy systems and related assets will be accounted for at the time of sale pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 and without giving effect to any reserves required under real estate accounting, (b) all sale and leaseback transactions involving solar energy systems and related assets will be accounted for as sales transactions and without giving effect to any reserves required under real estate accounting, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), with the result that all deferred revenue and margin from such direct sales and sale and leaseback transactions will be recognized on the date of sale rather than over time; and (c) if any revenue and margin that was recognized on the date of sale rather than over time as a result of the application of clauses (a) or (b) above would not, if such clauses did not apply, be recognized in accordance with GAAP in the applicable future period in which such revenue and margin would otherwise be recognized in accordance with GAAP, then such revenue and margin will be deducted from Consolidated Net Income in such applicable future period.
Contractual Obligation means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. Controlling and Controlled have meanings correlative thereto.
Credit Extension means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C-BA Credit Extension.
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Debtor Relief Laws means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Default means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Rate means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of CreditBA Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate and any Mandatory Cost) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of CreditBA Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum.
Defaulting Lender means, at any time as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, any Lender that at such time (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Committed Loans, participations in L/C-BA Obligations or participations in Swing Line Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, unless the subject of a good faith dispute or unless such failure has been cured, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount (other than a de minimis amount) required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute or unless such failure has been cured, (c) has admitted in writing that it is insolvent or has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or (d) has notified the Administrative Agent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that it does not intend to comply with its obligations under the Loan Documents; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in such lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority.
Disposition or Dispose means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
Disqualified Equity Interest means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Equity Interest), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Equity Interest, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Senior Unsecured Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Equity Interest that would constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest solely because the holders of the Equity Interest have the right to require the Borrower to repurchase such Equity Interest upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute a
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Disqualified Equity Interest if the terms of such Equity Interest provide that the Borrower may not repurchase or redeem any such Equity Interest pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 7.06 hereof. The amount of Disqualified Equity Interests deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Agreement will be the maximum amount that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Equity Interests, exclusive of accrued dividends.
Dollar and $ mean lawful money of the United States.
Dollar Equivalent means, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any Alternative Currency, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of Dollars with such Alternative Currency.
Domestic Subsidiary means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
Eligible Assignee means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii)).
EMU means the economic and monetary union in accordance with the Treaty of Rome 1957, as amended by the Single European Act 1986, the Maastricht Treaty of 1992 and the Amsterdam Treaty of 1998.
EMU Legislation means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.
Environmental Laws means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct with respect to pollution, the protection of human health or the environment, the release, emission, discharge, generation, use, storage, transportation or disposal of, or exposure to, pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic materials, substances or wastes.
Environmental Liability means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
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Equity Interests means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto, in each case together with the regulations thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (or Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 or 303 of ERISA).
ERISA Event means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Plan; (b) a withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete withdrawal or partial withdrawal (as such terms are defined in Part 1 of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization (as defined in Section 4241 of ERISA); (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
Euro and EUR mean the lawful currency of the Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation.
Eurocurrency Base Rate means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to (i) the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (BBA LIBOR), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in the relevant currency (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, or (ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in the relevant currency for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in
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Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Eurocurrency Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of Americas London Branch (or other Bank of America branch or Affiliate) to major banks in the London or other offshore interbank market for such currency at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
Eurocurrency Rate means for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, a rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:
Eurocurrency Rate = | Eurocurrency Base Rate | |||||
1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage |
Eurocurrency Rate Loan means a Committed Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurocurrency Rate. Eurocurrency Rate Loans may be denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency. All Committed Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency must be Eurocurrency Rate Loans.
Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage means, for any day during any Interest Period, the reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal, carried out to five decimal places) in effect on such day, whether or not applicable to any Lender, under regulations issued from time to time by the FRB for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as Eurocurrency liabilities). The Eurocurrency Rate for each outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of any change in the Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage.
Event of Default has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
Excluded Solar Installation Subsidiaries means, collectively, Solar Installation Subsidiaries that in the aggregate hold no greater than 5% of the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the most recent fiscal quarter end for which a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has been delivered to the Administrative Agent, all calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Excluded Taxes means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income Taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, (c) any backup withholding Tax that is required by the Code to be withheld from amounts payable to a Lender that has failed to comply with clause (A) of Section 3.01(e)(ii), and (d) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other
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than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 10.13), any United States withholding Tax that (i) is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender pursuant to the Laws in force at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto or designates a new Lending Office (including FATCA) or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign Lenders failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with clause (B) of Section 3.01(e)(ii), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii) or (iii).
Existing Commitments means the revolving commitments made under the Existing Credit Agreement.
Existing Credit Agreement has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
Existing Guaranty means the Guaranty Agreement dated as of the Closing Date made by the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the secured parties referred to therein, as in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement, the Existing Pledge Agreement and the Existing Guaranty on the Restatement Date.
Existing Lenders means the Lenders pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement.
Existing Letter of Credit means the letter of credit described on Schedule 1.01(b). In the event any Existing Letter of Credit is issued with a Subsidiary of the Borrower as the applicant, the Borrower agrees that it is liable for such Letter of Credit as primary obligor under this Agreement as if it were issued with the Borrower as the applicant for the account of a Subsidiary.
Existing Pledge Agreement means the Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date by the Borrower and the Guarantors to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the secured parties referred to therein, as in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement, the Existing Pledge Agreement and the Existing Guaranty on the Restatement Date.
FATCA means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement and any regulations or official interpretations thereof.
Federal Funds Rate means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal
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Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary means a Foreign Subsidiary whose Equity Interests are owned directly, in whole or in part, by the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary.
Foreign Lender means any Lender that is organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes (including such a Lender when acting in the capacity of the L/C Issuer). For purposes of this definition, the United States and each political subdivision thereof shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
Foreign Subsidiary means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
FRB means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
Fund means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are in effect on the date of this Agreement, consistently applied.
Governmental Authority means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantee means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the primary obligor) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to
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protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term Guarantee as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Guarantors means, collectively, each Person who is or becomes a party to the Guaranty (including by execution of a Guaranty Joinder Agreement pursuant to Section 6.13 or otherwise) as a guarantor.
Guaranty means the Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement amending and restating the Existing Guaranty, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as authorized pursuant to the Amendment Agreement, and including each Guaranty Joinder Agreement entered into in connection therewith, whether pursuant to Section 6.13 or otherwise.
Guaranty Joinder Agreement means a joinder to the Guaranty Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Hazardous Materials means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic materials, substances, wastes or other pollutants or contaminants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Honor Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).
Inactive Subsidiary means any Domestic Subsidiary (i) whose total assets are less than $20,000 and (ii) which does not conduct any business operations.
Increase Effective Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).
Indebtedness means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
(b) all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;
(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
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(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable and other similar accrued expenses in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not past due for more than 60 days);
(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f) capital leases of such Person;
(g) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and
(h) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of any capital lease as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
Indemnified Taxes means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
Indemnitee has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).
Information has the meaning specified in Section 10.07.
Interest Payment Date means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date.
Interest Period means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:
(i) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such
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Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(ii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(iii) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
Investment means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
IP Rights has the meaning specified in Section 5.18.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
ISP means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the International Standby Practices 1998 published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
Issuer Documents means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.
JA Solar Joint Venture means that certain Person that is a contemplated joint venture to build and operate a solar cell production facility in China by and between the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower and JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd., in which (and so long as) the Borrower or a Subsidiary owns no more than 50% of the Equity Interests therein and neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is obligated, directly or as part of a Guarantee, for any Indebtedness of such Person.
Kuching Sale Leaseback means the sale and leaseback of solar wafer manufacturing equipment by MEMC Kuching Sdn Bdh (Malaysia) in connection with the operation of its manufacturing facility in Kuching, Malaysia.
Laws means, collectively, all applicable international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial
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precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
L/C-BA Advance means, with respect to each Lender, such Lenders funding of its participation in any L/C-BA Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. All L/C-BA Advances shall be denominated in Dollars.
L/C-BA Borrowing means an extension of credit resulting from (i) a drawing under any Letter of Credit (other than an Acceptance Credit) or (ii) a payment of a Bankers Acceptance upon presentation, in each case which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Committed Borrowing. All L/C-BA Borrowings shall be denominated in Dollars.
L/C-BA Credit Extension means, with respect to any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.
L/C-BA Obligations means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the sum of the maximum aggregate amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, payable by the L/C Issuers under all then outstanding Bankers Acceptances, plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C-BA Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be outstanding in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
L/C Issuer means Bank of America in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances hereunder.
Lender has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and, as the context requires, includes the Swing Line Lender.
Lending Office means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lenders Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Letter of Credit means any letter of credit issued hereunder, including any Letter of Credit issued under the Existing Credit Agreement. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit. Letters of Credit may be issued in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency.
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Letter of Credit Application means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the applicable L/C Issuer and, in the case of any Acceptance Credit, shall include the related Acceptance Documents.
Letter of Credit-BA Deadline means the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).
Letter of Credit-BA Expiration Date means the day that is 180 days after the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day); provided that if any Letter of Credit remains outstanding on the Letter of Credit-BA Deadline, the Borrower shall either (i) Cash Collateralize the maximum face amount of all such Letters of Credit or (ii) deliver to the L/C Issuer a back-to-back letter of credit relative to the Letter of Credit from an issuer and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each of the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent in their respective sole discretion.
Letter of Credit-BA Fee has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(h).
Letter of Credit-BA Sublimit means an amount equal to $300,000,000. The Letter of Credit-BA Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.
Lien means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
Liquid Investments means (a) cash and Cash Equivalents on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (b) freely-tradable short-term and long-term Investments of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are redeemable for cash by the holder thereof in not more than three Business Days, but excluding any Investments in equity securities of any Person or in any fund or investment vehicle that invests in equity securities of any Person.
Liquidity Amount means, as of any date of measurement thereof, (A) the aggregate amount (measured at the market value thereof on such date in Dollars, using the applicable Spot Rate on such date with respect to any amounts valued in a currency other than Dollars) of all Liquid Investments on such date, but excluding therefrom any Liquid Investment that is restricted from payment to the Administrative Agent or any Person in satisfaction of the Obligations in any manner or is otherwise not readily available to the Borrower in cash (including any amounts held by a Subsidiary which may not be dividended, loaned or otherwise distributed to the Loan Parties (directly or indirectly) without a prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of such Subsidiarys charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its equity holders) plus (B) the amount by which the Aggregate Commitments exceed the Outstanding Amount of Loans and L/C-BA Obligations on such date.
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Loan means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Loan or a Swing Line Loan.
Loan Documents means this Agreement, the Amendment Agreement, each Note, the Guaranty (including each Guaranty Joinder Agreement), the Security Documents, each Committed Loan Notice, each Issuer Document, the Bank of America Fee Letter and all other instruments and documents heretofore or hereafter executed or delivered to or in favor of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the Loans made and transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Loan Parties means, collectively, the Borrower, each Guarantor and each Person that grants a Lien on Collateral pursuant to any Security Document.
Mandatory Cost means, with respect to any period, the percentage rate per annum determined in accordance with Schedule 1.01.
Margin Stock has the meaning given to such term in Regulation U issued by the FRB.
Material Adverse Effect means any or all of the following: (i) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the business, operations, properties, assets, liabilities or financial condition of, when used with reference to the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or when used with reference to any other Person, such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as the case may be; (ii) any material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party; (iii) any material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to pay their liabilities and obligations as they mature or become due; or (iv) any material adverse effect on the legality, validity, effectiveness or enforceability, as against any Loan Party, of any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party.
Material Contract has the meaning specified in Section 6.15.
Material Subsidiary means, as of any date, (a) any Domestic Subsidiary (i) whose total assets, as of that date, are greater than or equal to $250,000, or (ii) whose total revenues for the most recently ended 12-month period are greater than or equal to $250,000, or (iii) that directly or indirectly guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of any Loan Party, and (b) any Domestic Subsidiary that owns any Equity Interest in a Subsidiary that itself constitutes a Material Subsidiary in accordance with subsection (a) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall (a) SunE B9 Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, at any time that it is prohibited from being a Guarantor or granting a Lien on its assets to secure the Obligations by the terms of any Contractual Obligation or (b) any Non-Recourse Subsidiary, unless, in each such case, so designated by the Borrower, be required to constitute a Material Subsidiary.
Maturity Date means March 23, 2014 provided that if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.
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Mortgage means any mortgage, charge, hypothec, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other agreement which conveys or evidences a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on real property (or any interest in real property) of a Loan Party, including any amendment, modification, restatement, replacement and/or supplement thereto or thereof.
Mortgaged Properties means those real properties listed on Schedule 1.01(c) which are designated as Mortgaged Properties and any real property in which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to any Security Document.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Multiemployer Plan means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding six plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
New Subsidiary has the meaning specified in Section 6.13.
Non-Consenting Lender has the meaning specified in Section 10.13.
Non-Defaulting Lender means, at any time, each Lender that is not at such time a Defaulting Lender.
Non-Recourse Project Indebtedness means Indebtedness of a Non-Recourse Subsidiary owed to an unrelated Person that is in the nature of a capital lease or secured loan and with respect to which the creditor has no recourse (including by virtue of a Lien, Guarantee or otherwise) to the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than (a) recourse to the Non-Recourse Subsidiary that is the obligor thereof and any Non-Recourse Subsidiary that is the sole owner of such obligor and (b) recourse to the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of Specified Surety Bonds.
Non-Recourse Subsidiary means:
(a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that (i) is the owner of one or more solar installation projects or the lessee or borrower in respect of one or more solar installation projects in a capital lease or loan arrangement with respect thereto, (ii) has no Subsidiaries and owns no material assets other than those assets necessary for the development or operation of the solar installation projects for which it was formed and (iii) has no Indebtedness other than intercompany Indebtedness to the extent permitted hereunder and Non-Recourse Project Indebtedness, and
(b) any Subsidiary that (i) is the direct owner of all of the equity interests in one or more Persons, each of which meets the qualifications set forth in clause (a) above, (ii) has no Subsidiaries other than Subsidiaries that would meet the qualifications set forth in (a) above or would constitute Solar Installation Subsidiaries, (iii) owns no material assets other than those assets necessary for the development or operation of the solar installation
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projects for which it or its Subsidiaries was formed and (iv) has no Indebtedness other than intercompany Indebtedness to the extent permitted hereunder and Non-Recourse Project Indebtedness.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any Subsidiary satisfies both this definition and the definition of Solar Installation Subsidiary, then for purposes of Section 6.13 such entity shall constitute a Solar Installation Subsidiary at any time a Solar Installation Subsidiary would be required to provide a Guaranty thereunder and shall not then constitute a Non-Recourse Subsidiary.
Note means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender to the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
Notice of Default means any written notice delivered by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders of a failure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to perform or observe any applicable term, covenant or agreement under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, which such notice shall be identified as a notice of default and shall reference the clause of Section 8.01 to which it relates.
Obligations means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document (or other relevant document in the case of Related Credit Arrangements) or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit, Bankers Acceptance or Related Credit Arrangement, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
Organization Documents means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
Other Taxes means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Outstanding Amount means (i) with respect to Committed Loans on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving
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effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Committed Loans occurring on such date; (ii) with respect to Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Swing Line Loans occurring on such date; and (iii) with respect to any L/C-BA Obligations on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the aggregate outstanding amount of such L/C-BA Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C-BA Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C-BA Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of amounts paid under Bankers Acceptances or Unreimbursed Amounts.
Overnight Rate means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in an Alternative Currency, the rate of interest per annum at which overnight deposits in the applicable Alternative Currency, in an amount approximately equal to the amount with respect to which such rate is being determined, would be offered for such day by a branch or Affiliate of Bank of America in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency to major banks in such interbank market.
Participant has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
Participating Member State means each state so described in any EMU Legislation.
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation as defined in Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA.
Performance Guaranties means (a) Performance Letters of Credit that do not constitute Letters of Credit and (b) Specified Surety Bonds.
Performance Guaranty Limit means $100,000,000.
Performance Letter of Credit means any direct obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments that, in any such case, secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, solar incentive reservations, utility queue interconnection positions and leases (in each case not constituting Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business.
Person means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan means any employee benefit plan (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that (a) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate maintains, sponsors, contributes to, has an obligation to contribute to or has made contributions to at anytime during the immediately preceding six years and (b) is subject to Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 or 303 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA.
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Platform has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
Pledge and Security Agreement means the Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement amending and restating the Existing Pledge Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, as authorized pursuant to the Amendment Agreement and including each Pledge and Security Agreement Joinder entered into in connection therewith, whether pursuant to Section 6.13 or otherwise.
Pledge and Security Agreement Joinder means a joinder to the Pledge and Security Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Public Lender has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
Register has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c).
Related Credit Arrangements means, collectively, Related Swap Contracts, Related Treasury Management Arrangements, and the Existing Letter of Credit.
Related Parties means, with respect to any Person, such Persons Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Persons Affiliates.
Related Swap Contract means all Swap Contracts to or for the benefit of any Loan Party that are entered into or maintained with a Lender or the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent or with a counterparty that was a Lender or the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent on the Restatement Date or on the date such Swap Contract was entered into, including any Related Swap Contract as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement that is outstanding on the Restatement Date.
Related Treasury Management Arrangements means all arrangements for the delivery of treasury management services to or for the benefit of any Loan Party which are entered into or maintained with a Lender or the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent, or a person that was a Lender or the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent on the Restatement Date or on the date such arrangement was entered into, including any Related Treasury Management Arrangements as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement that are in existence on the Restatement Date.
Reportable Event means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
Request for Credit Extension means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C-BA Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.
Required Lenders means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the Aggregate Commitments or, if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and
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the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C-BA Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lenders risk participation and funded participation in L/C-BA Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed held by such Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
Responsible Officer means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
Restatement Date means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01.
Restricted Payment means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Borrowers stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof).
Revaluation Date means (a) with respect to any Loan, each of the following: (i) each date of a Borrowing of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of a continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency pursuant to Section 2.02, and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall determine or the Required Lenders shall require; and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance of a Letter of Credit or a Bankers Acceptance denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of an amendment of any such Letter of Credit having the effect of increasing the amount thereof (solely with respect to the increased amount), (iii) each date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer shall determine or the Required Lenders shall require.
S&P means Standard & Poors Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Same Day Funds means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in an Alternative Currency, same day or other funds as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in the relevant Alternative Currency.
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Samsung Joint Venture means that certain Person that is a contemplated joint venture in Asia by and between the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower and Samsung Fine Chemicals Co. Ltd., in which (and so long as) the Borrower or a Subsidiary owns no more than 50% of the Equity Interests therein and neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is obligated, directly or as part of a Guarantee, for any Indebtedness of such Person.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Secured Parties means, collectively, with respect to the Guaranty and the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, any Person (other than a Loan Party) that is a party to a Related Credit Arrangement so long as such Person was a Lender or the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent at the time of entering into such Related Credit Arrangement (and with respect to the Existing Letter of Credit, means HSBC Bank USA, N.A.) and any other Person for whose benefit the Lien thereunder is conferred, as therein provided.
Security Documents means, collectively, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Mortgages and all other agreements (including control agreements), instruments and other documents, whether now existing or hereafter in effect, pursuant to which the Borrower, any Subsidiary or other Person shall grant or convey to the Administrative Agent a Lien in (or perfect such Lien), or any other Person shall acknowledge any such Lien in, property as security for all or any portion of the Obligations or any other obligation under any Loan Document.
Senior Unsecured Notes means the senior unsecured notes due 2019 in an aggregate principal amount of $550,000,000 issued by the Borrower on March 10, 2011.
Solar Installation Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that (a) has been formed for the purpose of developing, constructing, financing or operating one or more solar installations with respect to one or more solar installation projects and (b) has no Subsidiaries (other than one or more Non-Recourse Subsidiaries or Solar Installation Subsidiaries) and owns no material assets other than those assets necessary for the development, construction or operation of the solar installation projects for which it was formed.
Solvent and Solvency mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Persons ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Persons property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
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Special Notice Currency means at any time an Alternative Currency, other than the currency of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development at such time located in North America or Europe.
Specified Surety Bonds means surety bonds issued for the account of the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, one or more Non-Recourse Subsidiaries, in support of warranty claims with respect to solar panels or other related equipment financed by Non-Recourse Project Indebtedness which may be paid by the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries in the event that the manufacturer of such solar panels or other related equipment fails to honor any such warranty claims; provided that the aggregate amount at any time outstanding of all such surety bonds described above, when added to all other Performance Guaranties, does not exceed the Performance Guaranty Limit. The amount of any Specified Surety Bond shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Specified Surety Bond is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonable anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.
Spot Rate for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided that the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency; and provided further that the L/C Issuer may use such spot rate quoted on the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made in the case of any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance denominated in an Alternative Currency.
Subsidiary of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a Subsidiary or to Subsidiaries shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
Sun Edison means Sun Edison LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.
Survey means a current as built survey of any Mortgaged Property (and all improvements thereon) that is (a) prepared by a surveyor or engineer licensed to perform surveys in the state where such Mortgaged Property is located, made in accordance with the Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys jointly established and adopted by the American Land Title Association and the American Congress on Surveying and
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Mapping in 2011 and meeting the accuracy requirements specified therein, dated not earlier than six months prior to the Closing Date, certified to Administrative Agent, showing the Table A items reasonably required by Administrative Agent and certified in accordance with such requirements or (b) otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Swap Contract means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a Master Agreement), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Swap Termination Value means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
Swing Line Borrowing means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.
Swing Line Lender means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor swing line lender hereunder.
Swing Line Loan has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).
Swing Line Loan Notice means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
Swing Line Sublimit means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.
TARGET Day means any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) payment system (or, if such payment system
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ceases to be operative, such other payment system (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for the settlement of payments in Euro.
Taxes means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Threshold Amount means $20,000,000.
Total Outstandings means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C-BA Obligations.
Type means, with respect to a Committed Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan.
UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.
Unfunded Pension Liability means the excess of the current value of a Plans benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement No. 87 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board) for the applicable plan year, over the current value of that Plans assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding such Plan pursuant to Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 or 303 of ERISA for such plan year.
United States and U.S. mean the United States of America.
Unreimbursed Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).
Yen and ¥ mean the lawful currency of Japan.
1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation. The word will shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word shall. Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Persons successors and assigns, (iii) the words herein, hereof and hereunder, and words of similar import when used in any Loan
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Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words asset and property shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word from means from and including; the words to and until each mean to but excluding; and the word through means to and including.
(c) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(d) This Agreement restates and replaces, in its entirety, the Existing Credit Agreement; any reference in any of the other Loan Documents to the Existing Credit Agreement (howsoever defined) shall mean this Agreement.
1.03 Accounting Terms. (a) Generally. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.
(b) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (January 2003) as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.
1.04 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
1.05 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents. (a) The Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine the Spot Rates as of each Revaluation Date to be used for calculating Dollar Equivalent amounts of Credit Extensions and Outstanding Amounts
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denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such Spot Rates shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between the applicable currencies until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Loan Parties hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable.
(b) Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a Committed Borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Committed Borrowing, Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Alternative Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be.
1.06 Additional Alternative Currencies. (a) The Borrower may from time to time request that Eurocurrency Rate Loans be made and/or Letters of Credit be issued in a currency other than those specifically listed in the definition of Alternative Currency; provided that such requested currency is a lawful currency (other than Dollars) that is readily available and freely transferable and convertible into Dollars. In the case of any such request with respect to the making of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders; and in the case of any such request with respect to the issuance of Letters of Credit, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(b) Any such request shall be made to the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m., 10 Business Days prior to the date of the desired Credit Extension (or such other time or date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the L/C Issuer, in its or their sole discretion). In the case of any such request pertaining to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof; and in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the L/C Issuer thereof. Each Lender (in the case of any such request pertaining to Eurocurrency Rate Loans) or the L/C Issuer (in the case of a request pertaining to Letters of Credit) shall notify the Administrative Agent, not later than 1:00 p.m., ten Business Days after receipt of such request whether it consents, in its sole discretion, to the making of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit, as the case may be, in such requested currency.
(c) Any failure by a Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to respond to such request within the time period specified in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a refusal by such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to permit Eurocurrency Rate Loans to be made or Letters of Credit to be issued in such requested currency. If the Administrative Agent
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and all the Lenders consent to making Eurocurrency Rate Loans in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Borrower and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency hereunder for purposes of any Committed Borrowings of Eurocurrency Rate Loans; and if the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer consent to the issuance of Letters of Credit in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Borrower and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency hereunder for purposes of any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance issuances. If the Administrative Agent shall fail to obtain consent to any request for an additional currency under this Section 1.06, the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Borrower.
1.07 Change of Currency. (a) Each obligation of the Borrower to make a payment denominated in the national currency unit of any member state of the European Union that adopts the Euro as its lawful currency after the date hereof shall be redenominated into Euro at the time of such adoption (in accordance with the EMU Legislation). If, in relation to the currency of any such member state, the basis of accrual of interest expressed in this Agreement in respect of that currency shall be inconsistent with any convention or practice in the London interbank market for the basis of accrual of interest in respect of the Euro, such expressed basis shall be replaced by such convention or practice with effect from the date on which such member state adopts the Euro as its lawful currency; provided that if any Committed Borrowing in the currency of such member state is outstanding immediately prior to such date, such replacement shall take effect, with respect to such Committed Borrowing, at the end of the then current Interest Period.
(b) Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect the adoption of the Euro by any member state of the European Union and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the Euro.
(c) Each provision of this Agreement also shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect a change in currency of any other country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the change in currency.
1.08 Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
1.09 Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
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ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
2.01 Committed Loans.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a Committed Loan) to the Borrower in Dollars or in one or more Alternative Currencies from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lenders Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Committed Borrowing, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any Lender, plus such Lenders Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C-BA Obligations, plus such Lenders Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lenders Commitment, and (iii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Committed Loans and L/C-BA Obligations denominated in Alternative Currencies shall not exceed the Alternative Currency Sublimit. Within the limits of each Lenders Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01. Committed Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
(b) Upon the Restatement Date, all Existing Commitments (other than Existing Commitments that have been converted to Commitments hereunder by Existing Lenders pursuant to the Amendment Agreement) shall be terminated.
2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans.
(a) Each Committed Borrowing, each conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrowers irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than (i) 1:00 p.m. three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars or of any conversion of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars to Base Rate Committed Loans, (ii) 1:00 p.m. four Business Days (or five Business Days in the case of a Special Notice Currency) prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, and (iii) 11:00 a.m. on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Committed Loans. Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c) and 2.04(c), each Committed Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Committed Borrowing, a conversion of Committed Loans
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from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Committed Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Committed Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Committed Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto, and (vi) the currency of the Committed Loans to be borrowed. If the Borrower fails to specify a currency in a Committed Loan Notice requesting a Borrowing, then the Committed Loans so requested shall be made in Dollars. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Committed Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Committed Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans; provided, however, that in the case of a failure to timely request a continuation of Committed Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, such Loans shall be continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans in their original currency with an Interest Period of one month. Any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. No Committed Loan may be converted into or continued as a Committed Loan denominated in a different currency, but instead must be prepaid in the original currency of such Committed Loan and reborrowed in the other currency.
(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount (and currency) of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Committed Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation of Committed Loans denominated in a currency other than Dollars, in each case as described in the preceding subsection. In the case of a Committed Borrowing, each Lender shall make the amount of its Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agents Office for the applicable currency not later than 1:00 p.m., in the case of any Committed Loan denominated in Dollars, and not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of any Committed Loan in an Alternative Currency, in each case on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided, however, that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing denominated in Dollars is given by the Borrower, there are L/C-BA Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first, shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C-BA Borrowings, and, second, shall be made available to the Borrower as provided above.
(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan. During
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the existence of a Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans (whether in Dollars or any Alternative Currency) without the consent of the Required Lenders, and the Required Lenders may demand that any or all of the then outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency be prepaid, or redenominated into Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof, on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in Bank of Americas prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e) After giving effect to all Committed Borrowings, all conversions of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Committed Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than eight Interest Periods in effect with respect to Committed Loans.
2.03 Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances.
(a) The Letter of Credit-BA Commitment.
(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Restatement Date until the Letter of Credit-BA Deadline, to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars or in one or more Alternative Currencies for the account of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (3) with respect to Acceptance Credits, to create Bankers Acceptances in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof, and (B) the Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances issued for the account of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and any drawings thereunder; provided that (A) after giving effect to any L/C-BA Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance, (w) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (x) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any Lender, plus such Lenders Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C-BA Obligations, plus such Lenders Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lenders Commitment, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Committed Loans and L/C-BA Obligations denominated in Alternative Currencies shall not exceed the Alternative Currency Sublimit, and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C-BA Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit-BA Sublimit or (B) as to Acceptance Credits, the Bankers Acceptance created or to be created thereunder shall not be an eligible bankers acceptance under Section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. § 372). Each request by the Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower
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that the L/C-BA Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. All Letters of Credit issued pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement shall continue to be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Restatement Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.
(ii) The L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance, if:
(A) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the Required Lenders have approved such expiry date;
(B) the maturity date of any Bankers Acceptance issued under any such requested Acceptance Credit would occur earlier than 30 or later than 120 days from the date of issuance or later than 60 days before the Letter of Credit-BA Expiration Date, unless the Required Lenders have approved such expiry date; or
(C) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit, or the maturity date of any Bankers Acceptance issued under such requested Letter of Credit, would occur after the Letter of Credit-BA Expiration Date, unless all the Lenders have approved such expiry date.
(iii) The L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit or any related Bankers Acceptance, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit or related bankers acceptances generally or such Letter of Credit or any related Bankers Acceptance in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit or related Bankers Acceptance any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Restatement Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Restatement Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;
(B) the issuance of such Letter of Credit or any related Bankers
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Acceptance would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally, or the creation of any related Bankers Acceptance would cause the L/C Issuer to exceed the maximum amount of outstanding bankers acceptances permitted by applicable law;
(C) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit or related Bankers Acceptance is in an initial stated amount less than $100,000, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit, or $500,000, in the case of a standby Letter of Credit;
(D) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit or related Bankers Acceptance is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars or an Alternative Currency;
(E) the L/C Issuer does not as of the issuance date of such requested Letter of Credit issue Letters of Credit in the requested currency; or
(F) a default of any Lenders obligations to fund under Section 2.03(c) exists or any Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender hereunder, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral in accordance with Section 2.15, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuers risk with respect to such Lender as to either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or such Letter of Credit and all other L/C-BA Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has such actual or potential risk, as it may elect in its sole discretion.
(iv) The L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if the L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.
(v) The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
(vi) The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances as fully as if the term Administrative Agent as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.
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(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit.
(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. at least two Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount and currency thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing or presentation thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing or presentation thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may require.
(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (or the applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuers usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lenders Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit. Immediately upon the creation of each Bankers Acceptance, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and
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unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Bankers Acceptance in an amount equal to the product of such Lenders Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Bankers Acceptance.
(iii) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the Non-Extension Notice Date) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit-BA Expiration Date; provided, however, that the L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.
(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.
(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing or, with respect to any Acceptance Credit, presentation of documents, under such Letter of Credit, or any presentation for payment of a Bankers Acceptance, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. In the case of a Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance denominated in an Alternative Currency, the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer in such Alternative Currency, unless (A) the L/C Issuer (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars, or (B) in the absence of any such requirement for reimbursement in Dollars, the Borrower shall have notified the L/C Issuer promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the Borrower will reimburse the L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a
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Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance denominated in an Alternative Currency, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof. Not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance to be reimbursed in Dollars, or the Applicable Time on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance to be reimbursed in an Alternative Currency (each such date, an Honor Date), the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing or Bankers Acceptance, as applicable, and in the applicable currency. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing or payment (expressed in Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of a Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance denominated in an Alternative Currency) (the Unreimbursed Amount), and the amount of such Lenders Applicable Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such prompt confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(ii) Each Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, in Dollars, at the Administrative Agents Office for Dollar-denominated payments in an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer in Dollars.
(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C-BA Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C-BA Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Lenders payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C-BA Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C-BA Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.
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(iv) Until each Lender funds its Committed Loan or L/C-BA Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit or payments made on any Bankers Acceptance, interest in respect of such Lenders Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.
(v) Each Lenders obligation to make Committed Loans or L/C-BA Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit and payments made on Bankers Acceptances, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Lenders obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C-BA Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance, together with interest as provided herein.
(vi) If any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lenders Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or L/C-BA Advance in respect of the relevant L/C-BA Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Repayment of Participations.
(i) At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance and has received from any Lender such Lenders L/C-BA Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its
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Applicable Percentage thereof in Dollars and in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and each payment under any Bankers Acceptance, and to repay each L/C-BA Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;
(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document or endorsement presented under or in connection with such Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit or obtain payment under any Bankers Acceptance;
(iv) any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;
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(v) any adverse change in the relevant exchange rates or in the availability of the relevant Alternative Currency to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or in the relevant currency markets generally; or
(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto, and each Bankers Acceptance, that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrowers instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will immediately notify the L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.
(f) Role of L/C Issuer. Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit or making any payment under a Bankers Acceptance, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit, Bankers Acceptance, Issuer Document or Acceptance Document. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrowers pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.03(e); provided, however, that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by the L/C Issuers willful misconduct or gross negligence or the L/C Issuers willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit or to honor any Bankers Acceptance presented for payment in strict compliance with its terms and conditions. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument endorsing, transferring or assigning or purporting to endorse, transfer or assign a Letter of Credit
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or Bankers Acceptance or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.
(g) Applicability of ISP and UCP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.
(h) Letter of Credit-BA Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, in Dollars, a Letter of Credit-BA Fee (the Letter of Credit-BA Fee) for each Letter of Credit and each Bankers Acceptance equal to the Applicable Rate times the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit or the maximum stated amount of such Bankers Acceptance, as the case may be; provided that, during such time that any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, then such Defaulting Lender shall not receive (and the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay to such Defaulting Lender) a Letter of Credit-BA Fee. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. Letter of Credit-BA Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance (as the case may be), on the Letter of Credit-BA Deadline and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit and Bankers Acceptance shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit-BA Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.
(i) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account, in Dollars, a fronting fee (i) with respect to each commercial Letter of Credit and each Bankers Acceptance, at the rate specified in the Bank of America Fee Letter, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance, and payable upon the issuance thereof, (ii) with respect to any amendment of a commercial Letter of Credit increasing the amount of such Letter of Credit, at a rate separately agreed between the Borrower and the L/C Issuer, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such increase, and payable upon the effectiveness of such amendment, and (iii) with respect to each standby Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum specified in the Bank of America Fee Letter, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee with respect to standby Letters of Credit shall be due and payable on the tenth Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance, as applicable, on the Letter of Credit-BA Deadline and thereafter on
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demand. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account, in Dollars, the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit and bankers acceptances as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.
(j) Conflict with Issuer Documents. In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.
(k) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrowers business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.
2.04 Swing Line Loans.
(a) The Swing Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender agrees, in its sole discretion and in reliance upon the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04, to make loans in Dollars (each such loan, a Swing Line Loan) to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Committed Loans and L/C-BA Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lenders Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any Lender, plus such Lenders Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C-BA Obligations, plus such Lenders Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lenders Commitment, and provided, further, that the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lenders Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.
(b) Borrowing Procedures. Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrowers irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify
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(i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000, and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any telephonic Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Borrower.
(c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans.
(i) The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Lender make a Base Rate Committed Loan in an amount equal to such Lenders Applicable Percentage of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agents Office for Dollar-denominated payments not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.
(ii) If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Committed Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Committed Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Lenders payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.
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(iii) If any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lenders Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(iv) Each Lenders obligation to make Committed Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Lenders obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.
(d) Repayment of Participations.
(i) At any time after any Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.
(ii) If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
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(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender. The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Lender funds its Base Rate Committed Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lenders Applicable Percentage of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.
(f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender. The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.
2.05 Prepayments. (a) The Borrower may, upon notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Committed Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than (A) 1:00 p.m. three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, (B) 1:00 p.m. four Business Days (or five, in the case of prepayment of Loans denominated in Special Notice Currencies) prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, and (C) 11:00 a.m. on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Committed Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; (iii) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies shall be in a minimum principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (iv) any prepayment of Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Committed Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurocurrency Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lenders Applicable Percentage of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. Each such prepayment shall be applied to the Committed Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.
(b) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
(c) If the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower at any time that the Total Outstandings at such time exceed an amount equal to 105% of the Aggregate Commitments then
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in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall prepay Loans and/or the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the L/C-BA Obligations in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such Outstanding Amount as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed 100% of the Aggregate Commitments then in effect; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C-BA Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) unless after the prepayment in full of the Loans the Total Outstandings exceed the Aggregate Commitments then in effect. The Administrative Agent may, at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of such Cash Collateral, request that additional Cash Collateral be provided in order to protect against the results of further exchange rate fluctuations.
(d) If the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower at any time that the Outstanding Amount of all Loans and L/C-BA Obligations denominated in Alternative Currencies at such time exceeds an amount equal to 105% of the Alternative Currency Sublimit then in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall prepay Loans and/or Cash Collateralize L/C-BA Obligations in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such Outstanding Amount of Loans and L/C-BA Obligations denominated in Alternative Currencies as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed 100% of the Alternative Currency Sublimit then in effect; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C-BA Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(d) unless, after the prepayment in full of the Loans, the Outstanding Amount of all Loans and L/C-BA Obligations denominated in Alternative Currencies exceeds the Alternative Currency Sublimit then in effect.
(e) If the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower at any time that the Outstanding Amount of all L/C-BA Obligations at such time exceeds an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit-BA Sublimit then in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall either (i) cancel and return Letters of Credit or (ii) Cash Collateralize the L/C-BA Obligations, together in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such Outstanding Amount of all L/C-BA Obligations as of such date to an amount not to exceed 100% of the Letter of Credit-BA Sublimit then in effect.
2.06 Termination or Reduction of Commitments. The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. three Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Outstandings would exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (iv) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments, the Alternative Currency Sublimit, the Letter of Credit-BA Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Commitments, such Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the Aggregate Commitments. Subject to subpart (iv) of the first sentence of this Section, the amount of any such Aggregate Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the Alternative Currency Sublimit, the Letter of Credit-BA Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the Borrower.
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Any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall be applied to the Commitment of each Lender according to its Applicable Percentage. All fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
2.07 Repayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of Committed Loans made to the Borrower outstanding on such date.
(b) The Borrower shall repay each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date ten Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date.
2.08 Interest. (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate plus (in the case of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan of any Lender which is lent from a Lending Office in the United Kingdom or a Participating Member State) the Mandatory Cost; (ii) each Base Rate Committed Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b) (i) If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(ii) If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iii) Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iv) Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after
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judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
2.09 Fees. In addition to certain fees described in subsections (h) and (i) of Section 2.03:
(a) Commitment Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a commitment fee (a Commitment Fee) in Dollars equal to the Applicable Rate with respect to the Commitment Fee times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate Commitments exceed the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Committed Loans and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C-BA Obligations; provided that, during such time that any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive (and the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay to such Defaulting Lender) any Commitment Fee. The Commitment Fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Restatement Date, and on the last day of the Availability Period. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(b) Other Fees. (i) The Borrower shall pay to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent, for their own respective accounts, in Dollars, fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Bank of America Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
(ii) The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders, in Dollars, such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate.
(a) All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year), or, in the case of interest in respect of Committed Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies as to which market practice differs from the foregoing, in accordance with such market practice. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of
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an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b) If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Borrower or for any other reason, the Borrower or the Lenders determine that (i) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under Section 2.03(c)(iii), 2.03(h) or 2.08(b) or under Article VIII. The Borrowers obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
2.11 Evidence of Debt. (a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender to the Borrower made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lenders Loans to the Borrower in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to a Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount, currency and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
2.12 Payments Generally; Administrative Agents Clawback. (a) General. All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and
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except with respect to principal of and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agents Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder with respect to principal and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agents Office in such Alternative Currency and in Same Day Funds not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent on the dates specified herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may require that any payments due under this Agreement be made in the United States. If, for any reason, the Borrower is prohibited by any Law from making any required payment hereunder in an Alternative Currency, the Borrower shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent of the Alternative Currency payment amount. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lenders Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent (i) after 2:00 p.m., in the case of payments in Dollars, or (ii) after the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of payments in an Alternative Currency, shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(b) (i) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Committed Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Committed Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lenders share of such Committed Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays
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its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lenders Committed Loan included in such Committed Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(ii) Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Overnight Rate.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender to the Borrower as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(d) Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Committed Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Committed Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Committed Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).
(e) Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
2.13 Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Committed Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C-BA Obligations or in
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Swing Line Loans held by it resulting in such Lenders receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Committed Loans or participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Committed Loans and subparticipations in L/C-BA Obligations and Swing Line Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Committed Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
(i) if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii) the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement, (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Committed Loans or subparticipations in L/C-BA Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply), or (z) any collateral obtained by the L/C Issuer in connection with arrangements made to address the risk with respect to a Defaulting Lender.
The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
2.14 Increase in Commitments.
(a) Request for Increase. Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders), the Borrower may from time to time request an increase in the Aggregate Commitments by an amount (for all such requests) not exceeding $150,000,000; provided that (i) any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $20,000,000, (ii) the Borrower may make a maximum of three such requests, and (iii) any increased amount of the Aggregate Commitments provided pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall be on the same terms and conditions, and subject to the same interest rates and fees, as the Aggregate Commitments outstanding before any such increase, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, except that closing fees of up to 3.0% of such increased amount of Aggregate Commitments may be paid to the Lenders and Eligible Assignees providing such increased amount of Aggregate Commitments. At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time
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period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders).
(b) Lender Elections to Increase. Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Commitment and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of such requested increase. Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Commitment.
(c) Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Lender of the Lenders responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
(d) Effective Date and Allocations. If the Aggregate Commitments are increased in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the Increase Effective Date) and the final allocation of such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Increase Effective Date.
(e) Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase. As a condition precedent to such increase, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (1) a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (i) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase, and (ii) in the case of the Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase, (A) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation or warranty that is itself modified or qualified by materiality or a Material Adverse Effect standard, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.14, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01, (B) the Borrower is in pro forma compliance with Section 7.11, and (C) no Default exists; (2) any legal opinions, documents reaffirming guarantees or grants or perfection of security interests, amendments to mortgages or other security documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent; (3) updates to any items described in Section 4.01 (b) as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent; and (4) such other documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such increase in Aggregate Commitments, including without limitation any joinder or amendment documents necessary or advisable in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent to effectuate such increase. The Borrower shall prepay any Committed Loans outstanding
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on the Increase Effective Date (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05) to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Committed Loans ratable with any revised Applicable Percentages arising from any nonratable increase in the Commitments under this Section.
(f) Conflicting Provisions. This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
2.15 Cash Collateral.
(a) (A) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, if the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit or made any payment under any Bankers Acceptance and such drawing has resulted in an L/C-BA Borrowing, or (B) if, as of the Letter of Credit-BA Deadline, any L/C-BA Obligation for any reason remains outstanding and the L/C Issuer is not at such time satisfied that a back-to-back letter of credit as described in part (ii) of the proviso to the definition of Letter of Credit-BA Expiration Date has been or is being delivered, the Borrower shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize 102.5% of the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C-BA Obligations. In addition, if at any time there is a Defaulting Lender and the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender has any amount of fronting risk with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit or Swing Line Loan, the Borrower shall, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to reduce the risk to the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender from such Defaulting Lender to zero; provided that Cash Collateral shall not be required to be deposited in such situation if the Borrower and the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, mutually agree to the application of Section 2.16(a) in lieu thereof so long as such Section is at such time capable of application pursuant to its terms. If the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any prior right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, such Cash Collateral shall be deemed not to have been delivered as required hereby, and the Borrower shall deliver additional Cash Collateral to meet the requirements hereof.
(b) The Administrative Agent may, at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of Cash Collateral, request that additional Cash Collateral be provided in order to protect against the results of exchange rate fluctuations.
(c) Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.16 and 8.02 set forth certain additional requirements or options to deliver Cash Collateral hereunder.
(d) All Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America. The Borrower hereby grants to, and subjects to the control of, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders (including the Swing Line Lender), a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.15 or Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, or 8.02 in respect
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of Letters of Credit, Bankers Acceptances or Swing Line Loans shall secure and be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C-BA Obligations, Swing Line Loans or obligations to fund participations therein (including any interest accrued on such obligation) for which the Cash Collateral or other credit support was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may be provided for herein.
2.16 Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a) During any period in which there is any Defaulting Lender as to which the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender (as applicable) has not received Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.03 or 2.04, then for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Sections 2.04 and 2.05, the Applicable Percentage of each Non-Defaulting Lender shall be computed without giving effect to the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender; provided, that, (i) each reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the initial date thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied at such time; and (ii) in all cases, the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Commitment of such Lender minus (2) the sum of (x) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of such Lender, plus (y) such Lenders Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all other L/C-BA Obligations (prior to giving effect to such reallocation), plus (z) such Lenders Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all other Swing Line Loans (prior to giving effect to such reallocation). At all times that a reallocation exists under this clause (a), any measurement of any Lenders Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of L/C-BA Obligations or Swing Line Loans shall be computed by giving effect hereto, including in connection with computing the limitations on making Loans and Swing Line Loans and issuing Letters of Credit contained in Sections 2.01, 2.03(a)(i) and 2.04(a).
(b) Without limiting the requirement in Section 2.15(a) that the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, must consent to the acceptance of a reallocation in accordance with clause (a) above in lieu of Cash Collateral, if any reallocation provided in clause (a) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within five Business Days following notice by the Administrative Agent (x) prepay such Defaulting Lenders Applicable Percentage (computed after application of the reallocation set forth in clause (a) above, if any, the Post-Reallocation Applicable Percentage) of such Swing Line Loans or, if agreed by the Swing Line Lender, Cash Collateralize the Defaulting Lenders Post-Reallocation Applicable Percentage of such Swing Line Loans on terms satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender and (y) Cash Collateralize such Defaulting Lenders Post-Reallocation Applicable Percentage of such L/C-BA Obligations (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (a) above) for so long as such L/C-BA Obligations are outstanding.
(c) If the Borrower Cash Collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lenders Post-Reallocation Applicable Percentage of the L/C-BA Obligations pursuant to clause (b) above, the
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Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.03(h) with respect to such Defaulting Lenders Post-Reallocation Applicable Percentage of such L/C-BA Obligations during the period such Defaulting Lenders Post-Reallocation Applicable Percentage of such L/C-BA Obligations is Cash Collateralized.
(d) If the Applicable Percentage of the L/C-BA Obligations of the Non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (a) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.03(h) shall be adjusted in accordance with such reallocation.
(e) If any portion of any Defaulting Lenders Applicable Percentage of the L/C-BA Obligations is neither Cash Collateralized pursuant to Section 2.03 or Section 2.15 nor reallocated pursuant to clause (a) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the L/C Issuer or any Lender hereunder, all Letter of Credit-BA Fees payable under Section 2.03(h) with respect to that portion of such Defaulting Lenders Applicable Percentage of the L/C-BA Obligations not reallocated or Cash Collateralized shall be payable to the L/C Issuer until such portion of such Applicable Percentage of the L/C-BA Obligations is Cash Collateralized and/or reallocated.
(f) In the event and on the date that each of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Applicable Percentage of the Swing Line Loans and the L/C-BA Obligations of the other Lenders previously adjusted pursuant to clause (a) above shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lenders Commitment.
ARTICLE III
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
3.01 Taxes.
(a) Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes. (i) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted by applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes. If, however, applicable Laws require any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent to withhold or deduct any Tax, such Tax shall be withheld or deducted in accordance with such Laws as determined by the Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.
(ii) If a Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then (A) the Loan Party or Administrative Agent shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Loan Party or Administrative
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Agent, as may be relevant, shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by the Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(iii) If a Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by any applicable Laws other than the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any payment, then (A) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as required by such Laws, shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by it to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, to the extent required by such Laws, shall timely pay the full amount so withheld or deducted by it to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by the Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws.
(c) Tax Indemnifications. (i) Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, the Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) withheld or deducted by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The Borrower shall also, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender or the L/C Issuer for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required by clause (ii) of this subsection. A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
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(ii) Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, each Lender and the L/C Issuer shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, against any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities, penalties, interest and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Borrower or the Administrative Agent by any Governmental Authority as a result of the failure by such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to deliver, or as a result of the inaccuracy, inadequacy or deficiency of, any documentation required to be delivered by such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (e). Each Lender and the L/C Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii). The agreements in this clause (ii) shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
(d) Evidence of Payments. Upon request by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
(e) Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation. (i) Each Lender and the L/C Issuer shall deliver to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by applicable Laws or when reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Laws or by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine (A) whether or not payments made by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document are subject to Taxes, (B) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction, and (C) such Lenders entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable Taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Lender by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise to establish such Lenders status for withholding tax purposes in the applicable jurisdictions. In addition, any Lender and the L/C Issuer, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.01(e), the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set
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forth in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(A) or 3.01(e)(ii)(B)(I)-(IV) below) shall not be required if in the Lenders or L/C Issuers judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender or L/C Issuer to any material unreimbursed cost or expense (or, in the case of a Change in Law, any incremental material unreimbursed cost or expense) or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender or L/C Issuer.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States,
(A) any Lender that is a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or such other documentation or information prescribed by applicable Laws or reasonably requested by the Borrower on behalf of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements; and
(B) each Foreign Lender that is entitled under the Code or any applicable treaty to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the expiration of previously delivered forms or the request of the Borrower on behalf of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:
(I) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,
(II) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,
(III) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY and all required supporting documentation,
(IV) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a bank within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a 10 percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a controlled foreign corporation described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or
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(V) executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable Laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Laws to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
(iii) If a payment made to a Lender or L/C Issuer under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender or L/C Issuer shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to comply with its obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Lender or L/C Issuer has or has not complied with its obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 3.01(e)(iii), FATCA shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(iv) Each Lender shall promptly (A) notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction, and (B) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the re-designation of its Lending Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws of any jurisdiction that the Borrower or the Administrative Agent make any withholding or deduction for taxes from amounts payable to such Lender.
(v) The Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall reasonably request, on or prior to the Restatement Date, and in a timely fashion thereafter, such documents and forms required by any relevant taxing authorities under the Laws of any jurisdiction, duly executed and completed by the Borrower, as are required to be furnished by such Lender or the Administrative Agent under such Laws in connection with any payment by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of Taxes or Other Taxes, or otherwise in connection with the Loan Documents, with respect to such jurisdiction.
(f) Treatment of Certain Refunds. Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender or the L/C Issuer, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be. If the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to
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which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses and net of any loss or gain realized in the conversion of such funds from or to another currency incurred by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
3.02 Illegality. If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurocurrency Rate Loans (whether denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency), or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars or any Alternative Currency in the applicable interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected currency or currencies or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in Dollars, to convert Base Rate Committed Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable and such Loans are denominated in Dollars, convert all such Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
3.03 Inability to Determine Rates. If the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) deposits (whether in Dollars or an Alternative Currency) are not being offered to banks in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, (b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurocurrency Base Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan (whether denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency), or (c) the Eurocurrency Base Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan does not adequately and
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fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected currency or currencies shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected currency or currencies or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in Dollars in the amount specified therein.
3.04 Increased Costs.
(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except (A) any reserve requirement reflected in the Eurocurrency Rate and (B) the requirements of the Bank of England and the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank reflected in the Mandatory Cost, other than as set forth below) or the L/C Issuer;
(ii) subject the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any Eurocurrency Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer);
(iii) result in the failure of the Mandatory Cost, as calculated hereunder, to represent the cost to any Lender of complying with the requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank in relation to its making, funding or maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans; or
(iv) impose on any Lender or the L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Borrower will pay to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may
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be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lenders or the L/C Issuers holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lenders or the L/C Issuers capital or on the capital of such Lenders or the L/C Issuers holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lenders or the L/C Issuers holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lenders or the L/C Issuers policies and the policies of such Lenders or the L/C Issuers holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lenders or the L/C Issuers holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or the L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lenders or the L/C Issuers right to demand such compensation, provided that no Borrower shall be required to compensate a Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lenders or the L/C Issuers intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e) Additional Reserve Requirements. The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Eurocurrency Rate Loans, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Borrower shall have received at least 10 days prior notice (with a copy to the
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Administrative Agent) of such additional costs from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice 10 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional costs shall be due and payable 10 days from receipt of such notice.
3.05 Compensation for Losses. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower;
(c) any failure by the Borrower to make payment of any Loan or drawing under any Letter of Credit (or interest due thereon) denominated in an Alternative Currency on its scheduled due date or any payment thereof in a different currency; or
(d) any assignment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.13;
including any loss of anticipated profits, any foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan, from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign exchange contract. The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.05, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurocurrency Rate Loan made by it at the Eurocurrency Base Rate used in determining the Eurocurrency Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the offshore interbank market for such currency for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurocurrency Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
3.06 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender, the L/C Issuer, or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the
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notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or the L/C Issuer in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13.
3.07 Survival. All of the Borrowers obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder, and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
4.01 Conditions Precedent to the Restatement Date. The effectiveness of the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) The Administrative Agents receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies or .pdf format files (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Restatement Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Restatement Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:
(i) executed counterparts of this Agreement and a reaffirmation of the Guaranty, duly executed by each Loan Party party thereto;
(ii) executed counterparts of the Amendment Agreement, duly executed by the Required Lenders (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement), and each Loan Party;
(iii) in the case of any Additional Lender and any Existing Lender that continues to have a Commitment hereunder on and after the Restatement Date, an Addendum, duly executed by the Borrower and such Additional Lender or Existing Lender, as applicable;
(b) The Administrative Agents receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies or .pdf format files (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Restatement Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date
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before the Restatement Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(i) executed counterparts of the Pledge and Security Agreement duly executed by each Loan Party, together with:
(A) certificates representing the Pledged Equity referred to therein, accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank in the case of certificated Pledged Equity,
(B) the results of a recent lien search in each of the jurisdictions where the Loan Parties are organized or where assets of the Loan Parties are located, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for Liens permitted by Section 7.01 or discharged on or prior to the Restatement Date pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,
(C) proper financing statements, either duly filed on or before the day of the initial Credit Extension or in form appropriate for filing under the Uniform Commercial Code of all jurisdictions that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Liens created under the Pledge and Security Agreement, covering the Collateral described in the Pledge and Security Agreement,
(D) evidence of the completion of all actions required pursuant to the Pledge and Security Agreement with respect to the attachment, perfection, and protection of priority of security interests in the Collateral, including without limitation any actions required with respect to IP Rights, securities, instruments, deposit accounts and securities accounts, and including all other actions, recordings and filings of or with respect to the Collateral or the Pledge and Security Agreement that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Liens created thereby, and
(F) evidence that all other action that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Liens created under the Pledge and Security Agreement has been taken;
(ii) subject to Section 6.17, with respect to each of the Mortgaged Properties:
(A) executed counterparts of the Mortgage on such parcel of Mortgaged Property, and evidence that a counterpart of the Mortgage has been either recorded or registered in all places to the extent necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to effectively create a legal, valid and enforceable first priority perfected mortgage, charge, hypothec, deed of trust or deed to secure debt lien on each Mortgaged Property in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, securing the Obligations (and with respect to Mortgaged Properties leased by the Borrower, or the applicable Loan Party, as tenant, together with landlord consents, if required
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pursuant to the lease relating to such leased Mortgaged Property and assurances, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent);
(B) if requested by the Administrative Agent, proper fixture filings under the UCC or notices of security interest under the UCC for filing under the UCC in the appropriate jurisdiction in which the parcel of Mortgaged Property is located, necessary or desirable to perfect the security interests in fixtures purported to be created by the Mortgage in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
(C) an opinion of counsel in the state in which such parcel of Mortgaged Property is located and an opinion of counsel in the jurisdiction of formation of the Loan Party entering into the relevant Mortgage, in each case, in form and substance and from counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(D) a Life-of-Loan Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to Mortgaged Properties located in the United States or equivalent determination in any other jurisdiction with respect to each parcel of Mortgaged Property (together with a notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance, duly executed by the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, and evidence of flood insurance, in the event any such parcel of Mortgaged Property is located in a special flood hazard area);
(E) Surveys with respect to each Mortgaged Property; and
(F) such other information, documentation, and certifications as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent;
(iii) Notes executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting Notes;
(iv) such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;
(v) such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in its jurisdiction of formation and (x) in the case of the Borrower, also in California, New York, Oregon, Missouri, New Hampshire and Washington, (y) in the case of MEMC Pasadena, Inc., a Guarantor, also in Louisiana, and (z) in the case of the Sun Edison LLC, a Guarantor, also in California, Oregon, Massachusetts, Colorado, Maryland, Texas and New Jersey;
(vi) a favorable opinion of Bryan Cave LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto;
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(vii) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower:
(A) either (x) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party and the validity against each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (y) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;
(B) certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied; and
(C) certifying that (x) there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or would be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (y) there is no claim or proceeding initiated that purports or seeks to adversely affect this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other material aspect of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(viii) a duly executed solvency certificate of the Chief Financial Officer (or another financial officer satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) of the Borrower in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders and confirming the representation and warranty set forth in Section 5.19;
(ix) certificates of insurance and/or other evidence, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, demonstrating compliance with the insurance requirements of this Agreement;
(x) evidence that the Existing Lenders (other than Existing Lenders that have converted their Existing Commitments to Commitments hereunder pursuant to the Amendment Agreement) have been, or concurrently with the Restatement Date will be, paid in full all outstanding principal and accrued interest owed to them by the Borrower; and
(xi) such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or the Required Lenders reasonably may require.
(c) Prior to or simultaneously with the Restatement Date, the Borrower shall have received the cash proceeds from the issuance of Senior Unsecured Notes in the principal amount of $550,000,000.
(d) Any fees required to be paid on or before the Restatement Date shall have been paid, including without limitation the Commitment Fee as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement, accrued to the Restatement Date.
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(e) The conditions set forth in Section 5 of the Amendment Agreement shall have been satisfied.
(f) Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Restatement Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).
(g) The Borrower shall have delivered all items required by Sections 6.01(a) and (d) and Section 6.02(b) in respect of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (regardless of whether 90 days shall have passed from the end of such fiscal year).
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement, the Amendment Agreement, or an Addendum shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Restatement Date specifying its objection thereto.
4.02 Conditions to all Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a) The representations and warranties of (i) the Borrower contained in Article V and (ii) each Loan Party contained in each other Loan Document or in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation or warranty that is itself modified or qualified by materiality or a Material Adverse Effect standard, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01.
(b) No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
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(d) In the case of a Credit Extension to be denominated in an Alternative Currency, there shall not have occurred any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls which in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders (in the case of any Loans to be denominated in an Alternative Currency) or the L/C Issuer (in the case of any Letter of Credit to be denominated in an Alternative Currency) would make it impracticable for such Credit Extension to be denominated in the relevant Alternative Currency.
Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.01) on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.02 Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Persons Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any material Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law.
5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except (i) the filings referred to in Section 5.20 or otherwise required in order to perfect, record or maintain the security interests granted under the Security Documents
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and (ii) those that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.04 Binding Effect. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws generally affecting creditors rights and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).
5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a) The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.
(b) The most recently delivered unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments.
(c) Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.06 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, investigations, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) either individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.07 No Default. Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred
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and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.08 Ownership of Property; Liens.
(a) Each of the Borrower and each Subsidiary has good record and indefeasible title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all material real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as would not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) interfere with the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, as applicable, to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such real property and assets for their intended purposes and or (ii) materially detract from the value of the real property. The property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01, The real property of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is in good operating order, condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted).
(b) Each of the Borrower and each Subsidiary has complied with all material obligations under all material leases of real property to which it is a party, and all such material leases are in full force and effect. Each of the Borrower and each Subsidiary enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such material leases to which it is a party.
(c) As of the Restatement Date, the Borrower has not received any written notice of any pending, nor does the Borrower have actual knowledge of any contemplated, condemnation proceeding affecting the Mortgaged Properties or any sale or disposition thereof in lieu of condemnation.
(d) The Mortgaged Property of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is zoned in all material respects to permit the uses for which such property is currently being used. The present uses of such Mortgaged Property and the current operations of the Borrowers and each Subsidiaries business are not in material violation in any material respect of any provision of any applicable building codes, subdivision regulations, fire regulations, health regulations or building and zoning by-laws, the violation of which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) As of the Restatement Date, none of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is obligated under any right of first refusal, option or other contractual right to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any Mortgaged Property or any interest therein. No claim has been made and remains outstanding that any of the Borrowers or any Subsidiarys use of any of its property does or may violate the rights of any third party that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.09 Environmental Compliance.
(a) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries conduct in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of any Environmental Laws, Environmental Liabilities and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have reasonably concluded that such Environmental Laws, Environmental Liabilities and claims
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would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Environmental Laws and possess all permits required for its operations pursuant to any Environmental Law, and (ii) neither the Borrower nor its Subsidiaries are (A) conducting or funding any investigation, remediation, remedial action or cleanup of any Hazardous Materials or (B) subject to any pending, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened actions, suits, investigations, proceedings, claims or disputes alleging that the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law or has any Environmental Liability.
5.10 Insurance. The properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary operates.
5.11 Taxes. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all Federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. To the knowledge of the Borrower, there is no proposed tax assessment against the Borrower or any Subsidiary that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any tax sharing agreement.
5.12 ERISA Compliance.
(a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. The Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate have made all required contributions to each Plan subject to Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 or 303 of ERISA, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has been made with respect to any Plan.
(b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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(c) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (iii) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (v) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
5.13 Subsidiaries; Equity Interests. As of the Restatement Date, the Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of Schedule 5.13, and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in such Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by a Loan Party (or by such other Subsidiary as indicated on such schedule) in the amounts specified on Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 free and clear of all Liens. The Borrower has no material equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those specifically disclosed in Part (b) of Schedule 5.13. All of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
5.14 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a) No Borrower is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. No part of the proceeds of any Borrowing or any drawing under any Letter of Credit will be used directly or indirectly to purchase or carry Margin Stock, or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock, in violation of any of the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the FRB. Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing or drawing under each Letter of Credit, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of the Borrower only or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 or Section 7.05 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument between the Borrower and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender relating to Indebtedness and within the scope of Section 8.01(e) will be Margin Stock.
(b) None of the Borrower, any Person Controlling the Borrower, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
5.15 Disclosure. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower
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represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time, it being recognized by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount.
5.16 Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.17 Taxpayer Identification Number. The true and correct U.S. taxpayer identification number of the Borrower is set forth on Schedule 10.02.
5.18 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries own and have retained all rights to, or otherwise possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, Internet domain names, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, IP Rights) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, without conflict with the rights of any other Person. To the knowledge of the Borrower, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Borrower or any Subsidiary infringes upon any rights held by any other Person. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.19 Solvency. Each Loan Party is, individually and together with its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Solvent.
5.20 Security Documents. Until terminated in accordance with the terms thereof, each of the Security Documents creates, as security for the Obligations purported to be secured thereby, a valid and enforceable perfected security interest in and Lien on all of the Collateral subject thereto from time to time, in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties referred to in the Security Documents, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons and subject to no other Liens (other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01 which would not have priority over the Liens securing the Obligations, whether by operation of Law or contract). No filings or recordings are required in order to perfect the security interests created under any Security Document except for filings or recordings required in connection with any such Security Document which shall have been made, or for which satisfactory arrangements have been made, upon or prior to the execution and delivery thereof. All recording, stamp, intangible or other similar taxes required to be paid by any Person under applicable legal requirements or other laws applicable to the property encumbered by the Security Documents in
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connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement thereof have been paid.
ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02, and 6.03) cause each Subsidiary to:
6.01 Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent:
(a) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010), a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any going concern or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit;
(b) as soon as available, but in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011), a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, the related consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Borrowers fiscal year then ended, and the related consolidated statements of changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for the portion of the Borrowers fiscal year then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form, as applicable, the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
(c) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 60 days following the commencement of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated budget as customarily prepared by management for its internal use, setting forth the forecasted balance sheet, income statement, operating cash flows and capital expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period covered thereby; and
(d) concurrently with the delivery of annual and quarterly financial statements required by subparts (a) and (b) above, a reconciliation demonstrating in reasonable detail the
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amount of Non-Recourse Project Indebtedness of all Non-Recourse Subsidiaries, all such Non-Recourse Project Indebtedness to be specifically identified to the applicable Non-Recourse Subsidiary.
As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(d), the Borrower shall not be separately required to furnish such information under clause (a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrower to furnish the information and materials described in clauses (a) and (b) above at the times specified therein.
6.02 Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:
(a) [reserved];
(b) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) (commencing with the delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower;
(c) promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the Borrower by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;
(d) promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(e) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 6.02;
(f) promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or other material inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof;
(g) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and (b), a list of all Subsidiaries of the Borrower; and
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(h) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(d) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrowers website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrowers behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent on behalf of any Lender that requests delivery of such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arranger will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, Borrower Materials) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the Platform) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a Public Lender) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked PUBLIC which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word PUBLIC shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials PUBLIC, the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat the Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent the Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07); (y) all Borrower Materials marked PUBLIC are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated Public Side Information; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arranger shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked PUBLIC as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated Public Side Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials PUBLIC.
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6.03 Notices. Promptly, and in any event within 3 days thereof, notify the Administrative Agent:
(a) when the Borrower or any Subsidiary has any knowledge of the occurrence of any Default;
(b) when a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has knowledge of any matter that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a material Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) any material dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the Borrower or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority; (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any material litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws or related to any Environmental Liabilities; or (iv) any significant adverse change in the Borrowers or any Subsidiarys relationship with, or any significant event or circumstance which is in the Borrowers reasonable judgment likely to adversely affect the Borrowers or any Subsidiarys relationship with, (A) any customer (or related group of customers) representing more than 10% of the Borrowers consolidated revenues during its most recent fiscal year, or (B) any supplier which is material to the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries considered as an entirety;
(c) when a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has knowledge of the occurrence of any ERISA Event;
(d) of material Dispositions of property or incurrence of material Indebtedness; and
(e) of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including any determination by the Borrower referred to in Section 2.10(b).
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
6.04 Payment of Obligations. Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrower or such Subsidiary; (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrower or such Subsidiary; and (c) all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness.
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6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.06 Maintenance of Properties. (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) use a standard of care no lower than that typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities.
6.07 Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and providing for not less than 10 days prior notice to the Administrative Agent of termination, lapse or cancellation of such insurance.
6.08 Compliance with Laws. Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (i) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (ii) the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Without limitation of Section 6.08:
(a) comply with all Environmental Laws applicable to the ownership, lease or use of all real property now or hereafter owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and will promptly pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incurred in connection with such compliance or related to any Environmental Liabilities, except to the extent that such compliance with Environmental Laws or Environmental Liabilities are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP;
(b) keep or cause to be kept all such real property free and clear of any Liens imposed pursuant to such Environmental Laws which are not permitted under Section 7.01;
(c) neither generate, use, treat, store, release nor dispose of, nor permit the generation, use, treatment, storage, release or disposal of, Hazardous Materials on any real property now or hereafter owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,
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nor transport or permit the transportation of Hazardous Materials to or from any such real property other than in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws and in the ordinary course of business in a manner not reasonably expected to result in any Environmental Liabilities, except for such noncompliance as would not have, and which would not be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; and
(d) if required to do so under any applicable order of any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Environmental Law, undertake any clean up, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up any Hazardous Materials from any real property owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with, in all material respects, the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws and in accordance with, in all material respects, such orders of all Governmental Authorities, except to the extent that the Borrower or such Subsidiary is contesting such order in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP.
6.10 Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.
6.11 Inspection Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.
6.12 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions (i) to repay in full the Existing Lenders (other than Existing Lenders that have converted their Existing Commitments to Commitments hereunder pursuant to the Amendment Agreement) the amount of any Loans held by such Existing Lenders, including any accrued interest and fees thereon and any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) to pay the fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and (iii) for general corporate purposes not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document, including working capital, capital expenditures, and other lawful corporate purposes.
6.13 Additional Subsidiary Guarantors and Grantors. Except in the event such Person is a Non-Recourse Subsidiary or an Inactive Subsidiary, notify the Administrative Agent at the time that any Person becomes a Domestic Subsidiary or a First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary (the New Subsidiary), and within 45 days thereafter (unless such time is extended by up to 90 additional days by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion):
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(a) if the New Subsidiary is not an Excluded Solar Installation Subsidiary and is a Domestic Subsidiary that constitutes a Material Subsidiary (subject in any event to the last sentence of the definition of Material Subsidiary), cause such New Subsidiary to (i) become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a Guaranty Joinder (or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably deem appropriate for the purpose of joining such New Subsidiary to the Guaranty); (ii) become a party to the Pledge and Security Agreement by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a Pledge and Security Agreement Joinder (or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably deem appropriate for the purpose of joining such New Subsidiary to the Pledge and Security Agreement), (iii) execute and deliver Mortgages with respect to Real Property (as and to the extent required pursuant to Section 6.14(b)), and such other Security Documents as the Administrative Agent may request; and (iv) take such actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a perfected first priority security interest in real property (as and to the extent required pursuant to Section 6.14(b)) and the Collateral described in the Pledge and Security Agreement and any other Security Document with respect to such New Subsidiary, including the filing of Mortgages, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, filings related to IP Rights, and such other filings in such jurisdictions as may be required by such Mortgage or the Pledge and Security Agreement or other Security Document or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent;
(b) if any one or more Domestic Subsidiaries that owns any Equity Interest in such New Subsidiary shall at such time constitute a Material Subsidiary by virtue of part (b) of the definition of Material Subsidiary (but subject in any event to the last sentence of the definition of Material Subsidiary) and is not at such time a Guarantor, cause each such Domestic Subsidiary to (i) become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a Guaranty Joinder (or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably deem appropriate for the purpose of joining such Domestic Subsidiary to the Guaranty); (ii) become a party to the Pledge and Security Agreement by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a Pledge and Security Agreement Joinder (or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably deem appropriate for the purpose of joining such Domestic Subsidiary to the Pledge and Security Agreement); (iii) execute and deliver Mortgages with respect to Real Property (as and to the extent required pursuant to Section 6.14(b)), and such other Security Documents as the Administrative Agent may request, and (iv) take such actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a perfected first priority security interest in real property (as and to the extent required pursuant to Section 6.14(b)), and the Collateral described in the Pledge and Security Agreement and any other Security Document with respect to such Domestic Subsidiary, including the filing of Mortgages, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, filings related to IP Rights, and such other filings in such jurisdictions as may be required by such Mortgage or the Pledge and Security Agreement or other Security Document or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent;
(c) if any Equity Interests of the New Subsidiary are owned by the Borrower or any Guarantor that is at such time a party to the Pledge and Security Agreement, cause the Borrower or such Guarantor to provide supplements, schedules and updates to the Pledge and Security Agreement to cause such Equity Interests to be pledged, or confirm the pledge thereof, in
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accordance with the terms of the Pledge and Security Agreement, and to deliver such filings, certificates, stock powers and other documents, all as are reasonably necessary or desirable to perfect the Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in such Equity Interests; and
(d) in connection with the execution and delivery of any documents required by subparts (a) through (c) above, unless specifically covered by a prior delivery or waived by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, the New Subsidiary and each other applicable Person shall deliver to the Administrative Agent documents of the types referred to in Section 4.01(b) (other than clauses (b)(iii) and (b)(x)) including favorable opinions of counsel to such Person (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to in clauses (a) through (c) above), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
In addition to the foregoing, and notwithstanding the exception therefor set forth in the first sentence of this Section, if within 91 days after completion of a solar installation any Solar Installation Subsidiary has not entered into a Non-Recourse Indebtedness sale-leaseback or loan transaction with respect to such solar installation and become a Non-Recourse Subsidiary, the Borrower shall promptly inform the Administrative Agent of such fact and such Solar Installation Subsidiary shall at such time constitute a New Subsidiary and shall comply with the requirements of this Section for New Subsidiaries within the times provided above, with the time for such compliance beginning on the 91st day after completion of such solar installation. If any such Solar Installation Subsidiary has become a Guarantor in accordance with this Section and later enters into, or informs the Administrative Agent that it intends to enter into, Non-Recourse Indebtedness with respect to its solar installation and become a Non-Recourse Subsidiary, then such Subsidiary shall be released from its Guaranty and Security Documents, and the pledge of its Equity Interest by its parent shall be released, in each case to the extent the pledge of its Equity Interests or its continuing to be a Guarantor or its grant of a Lien pursuant to the Security Documents would not be permitted by the terms of such Non-Recourse Indebtedness, and the Administrative Agent is expressly authorized by the Lenders to take such actions as are necessary to effectuate each such release.
It is the intent of the parties that each Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Solar Installation Subsidiary) will be a Guarantor and a Grantor (as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement), and that each Guarantor shall be a Grantor and shall pledge substantially all of its assets, including without limitation all of its Equity Interests in any Domestic Subsidiary (including any Solar Installation Subsidiary) and, subject to the limitations in the Pledge and Security Agreement, in any First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary, and the foregoing requirements shall be read in accordance with such intent. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.13 to the contrary, no Person shall be required to pledge any Equity Interests in any Non-Recourse Subsidiary to the extent any pledge of such Equity Interests to any Person would be prohibited by the terms of any Non-Recourse Project Indebtedness of such Non-Recourse Subsidiary.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.13 to the contrary, any Subsidiary (including any Inactive Subsidiary) that Guarantees any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(h) or (l) shall also Guarantee the Obligations pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
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6.14 Additional Collateral. (a) With respect to any property acquired after the Restatement Date by any Loan Party (other than (1) any property described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6.14 and (2) any property excluded from the obligation to be made subject to a Lien pursuant to the Security Documents) as to which the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have a perfected first priority Lien, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Pledge and Security Agreement or such other documents as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such property and (ii) take all actions reasonably necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in such property (subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01), including the filing of filings with respect to IP Rights, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, or such other filings and in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Pledge and Security Agreement, other Security Documents or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent.
(b) With respect to any fee interest in any real property having a value (together with improvements thereof) of at least $5,000,000 acquired after the Restatement Date by any Loan Party (or owned by any Person at the time it becomes a Loan Party), (a) if such Loan Party acquired such real property with the intention to construct a solar facility thereon, but has not yet commenced such construction within six months of such acquisition (unless a longer period is agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), on such six month anniversary of such acquisition or (b) if such Loan Party did not acquire such real property with the intention to construct a solar facility thereon or if such real property is owned by any Person at the time it becomes a Loan Party, within 60 days after the date of acquisition of such real property or the date such Person becomes a Loan Party, unless, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b) a longer period is granted by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (i) execute and deliver a Mortgage, in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, covering such real property, (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent all information, documentation and certifications described in Section 4.01(b)(ii) with respect to such real property, and (iii) deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower, affirming the representations contained in Section 5.08 with respect to such real property, except that all references to the Restatement Date contained in Section 5.08 shall instead be construed to refer to the date of delivery of such certificate.
6.15 Material Contracts. Perform and observe all the terms and provisions of each contract containing material Contractual Obligations (each a Material Contract) to be performed or observed by it, maintain each such Material Contract in full force and effect, enforce each such Material Contract in accordance with its terms, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so, except, in any case, where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.16 Further Assurances. Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the
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Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to (i) carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents, (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, subject any Loan Partys or any of its Subsidiaries properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Security Documents, (iii) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Security Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder and (iv) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is to be a party, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so.
6.17 Post-Closing Matters. Not later than 60 days after the Restatement Date (unless a longer period is granted by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Borrower will effect the deliveries contemplated by Section 4.01 hereof in respect of the Mortgaged Properties owned by any Loan Party as of the Restatement Date. Each Lender party hereto agrees to the post-Restatement Date deliveries provided for in this Section, and agrees that the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement shall, subject to the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in Section 4.01, occur on the Restatement Date notwithstanding any failure by the Borrower to effect such deliveries on or prior to the Restatement Date.
ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:
7.01 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:
(a) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b) Liens existing on the date hereof (x) listed on Schedule 7.01 or (y) that do not secure or benefit obligations in excess of $250,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, and any renewals or extensions of any of the foregoing, provided that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased except as contemplated by Section 7.03(b), (iii) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed other than in connection with a transaction permitted by Section 7.04, and (iv) any renewal or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is permitted by Section 7.03(b);
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(c) Liens for taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(d) carriers, warehousemens, mechanics, materialmens, repairmens or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and which are (i) not overdue for a period of more than 30 days after the Borrower or any Subsidiary obtained actual knowledge of such Lien or (ii) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;
(e) Liens (including pledges or deposits) to secure the performance of statutory obligations, insurance, surety or appeal bonds, workers compensation obligations, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, (including Liens to secure letters of credit issued to assure payment of such obligations);
(f) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, solar incentive reservations, utility queue interconnection positions and leases (in each case not constituting Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (i) have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) cause a substantial and prolonged interruption or disruption of the business activities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, considered as an entirety, as currently conducted or (iii) materially detract from the value of any material real property;
(h) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h);
(i) leases or subleases granted to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and any interest or title of a lessor under any lease not in violation of this Agreement;
(j) Liens arising from the rights of lessors under leases (including sale and leaseback transactions and financing statements regarding property subject to lease) not in violation of the requirements of this Agreement, provided that such Liens are only in respect of the property subject to, and secure only, the respective lease (and any other lease with the same or an affiliated lessor);
(k) rights of setoff imposed by Law upon deposit of cash or securities in favor of banks, securities intermediaries, commodities intermediaries, brokers or dealers incurred in the ordinary course of business and accounts maintained with such banks, securities intermediaries, commodities intermediaries, brokers or dealers and the cash or securities in such accounts;
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(l) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(f) and (i); provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition;
(m) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower or becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower in a transaction permitted hereby; provided that (i) such Liens were not created in contemplation of such merger, consolidation or Investment, (ii) no such Liens extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or such Subsidiary or acquired by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, (iii) the applicable Indebtedness secured by such Lien is permitted under Section 7.03(g)(i) or (g)(ii), and (iv) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not at any time exceed either (x) in the case of such Indebtedness of all Domestic Subsidiaries, $25,000,000, or (y) in the case of such Indebtedness of all Foreign Subsidiaries, $20,000,000 less the amount of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries secured by Liens permitted by clause (n) below;
(n) any Lien securing Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary permitted by Section 7.03(g)(ii) so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not at any time exceed $20,000,000 less the amount of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries secured by Liens permitted by clause (m) above;
(o) licenses of intellectual property, including patents and trademarks held by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, not securing Indebtedness and not interfering in any material respect with the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(p) Liens on insurance policies and proceeds thereof, or other deposits, to secure insurance premium financings; and
(q) additional Liens so long as the aggregate amount secured by such Liens is not in excess of $25,000,000.
7.02 Investments. Make any Investments, except:
(a) Investments held by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(b) advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding, for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;
(c) any endorsement of a check or other medium of payment for deposit or collection, or any similar transaction in the normal course of business;
(d) (i) Investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 7.02, (ii) additional Investments by the Borrower and its
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Subsidiaries in Loan Parties, and (iii) additional Investments by Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are not Loan Parties in other Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties;
(e) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;
(f) Guarantees permitted by Section 7.03;
(g) the purchase or other acquisition of all of the Equity Interests in, or all or substantially all of the property of, any Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be wholly-owned directly by the Borrower or one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries (including as a result of a merger or consolidation); provided that, with respect to each purchase or other acquisition made pursuant to this Section 7.02(g):
(i) any such newly-created or acquired Subsidiary shall comply with the requirements of Section 6.13;
(ii) the lines of business of the Person to be (or the property of which is to be) so purchased or otherwise acquired shall be substantially the same lines of business as one or more of the principal businesses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course;
(iii) such purchase or other acquisition shall not include or result in any contingent liabilities that could reasonably be expected to be material to the business, financial condition, operations or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (as determined in good faith by the board of directors (or the persons performing similar functions) of the Borrower or such Subsidiary if the board of directors is otherwise approving such transaction and, in each other case, by a Responsible Officer);
(iv) such purchase or other acquisition is not actively opposed by the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) of the selling Person or the Person whose equity interests are to be acquired, unless all of the Lenders specifically approve or consent to such purchase or other acquisition in writing;
(v) immediately after giving effect to such purchase or other acquisition, the pro forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio, determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) as though such purchase or other acquisition had been consummated as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby, shall not be greater than a ratio 0.50 to 1.00 lower than the Consolidated Leverage Ratio required at such time by Section 7.11(a);
(vi) (A) immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing
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and (B) immediately after giving effect to such purchase or other acquisition, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in pro forma compliance with all of the covenants set forth in Section 7.11 (in addition to compliance with subpart (v) above), such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) as though such purchase or other acquisition had been consummated as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby; and
(vii) at least ten Business Days prior to the date on which any such purchase or other acquisition is to be consummated, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(A) unless subpart (B) below applies, a certificate of a Responsible Officer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, certifying that all of the requirements set forth in clause (vi) above have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition; and
(B) in the event that the aggregate amount of all cash and noncash consideration (including the fair market value of all Equity Interests issued or transferred to the sellers thereof, all indemnities, earnouts and other contingent payment obligations to, and the aggregate amounts paid or to be paid under noncompete, consulting and other affiliated agreements with, the sellers thereof, all write-downs of property and reserves for liabilities with respect thereto and all assumptions of debt, liabilities and other obligations in connection therewith) for all purchases and other acquisitions (including such purchase or other acquisition) during any fiscal year of the Borrower equals or exceeds $100,000,000, (x) a certificate of a Responsible Officer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, certifying that all of the requirements set forth in clauses (v) and (vi) above have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition and setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio required by clause (v) above and the pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.11 required by clause (vi) above, and (y) audited (or, if the same are unavailable, unaudited) financial statements for the acquired businesses for the most recent fiscal year;
(h) Investments by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (including for this purpose Investments in one or more Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties that are then further Invested by such Domestic Subsidiaries in a Foreign Subsidiary), provided that (i) any such Investment shall be made solely for the purpose of such Foreign Subsidiary making Capital Expenditures in the ordinary course of its business, and (ii) in determining the amount of any Investment to be made pursuant to this clause (h) the Borrower has used commercially reasonable efforts to fund such Capital Expenditures by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary with cash held by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party prior to utilizing this clause (h), so long as such funding could not reasonably be
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expected to have an adverse impact on the business or operations (including any tax impact) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, individually or collectively;
(i) Investments acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) in exchange for any other Investment held by the Borrower or any such Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment, or (ii) as a result of a foreclosure by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(j) Investments in Subsidiaries constituting Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05(a)(ii) in connection with plant closures that, as of the Restatement Date, have been previously announced publicly in SEC filings by the Borrower;
(k) Investments in an aggregate amount of up to $16,666,000 pursuant to that certain Framework Agreement dated as of May 21, 2010 among Sun Edison LLC, FREI Sun Holdings (Cayman) Ltd., FREI Sun Holdings (U.S.) LLC, SunEdison Reserve International, L.P. and SunEdison Reserve U.S., L.P;
(l) Investments in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $200,000,000 in the Samsung Joint Venture, but only so long as no Indebtedness of the Samsung Joint Venture is recourse in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(m) Investments in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $50,000,000 in the JA Solar Joint Venture, but only so long as no Indebtedness of the JA Solar Joint Venture is recourse in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(n) Investments in Solar Installation Subsidiaries and Non-Recourse Subsidiaries made after the Restatement Date, having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made or the date on which such Non-Recourse Subsidiary became a Non-Recourse Subsidiary, as applicable, and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (n) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed 15.0% of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the most recent fiscal quarter end for which a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has been delivered to the Administrative Agent, all calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; it being understood that the amount of any particular Investment in any particular Non-Recourse Subsidiary will be reduced by the amount that Loan Parties have received from such Non-Recourse Subsidiary in respect of such Investment in cash, whether as a cash return from the sale or lease of their interest in such Non-Recourse Subsidiary or by way of a dividend or other distribution from such Non-Recourse Subsidiary in respect of that Investment; and
(o) other Investments not exceeding $100,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any time.
7.03 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
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(a) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;
(b) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.03 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (ii) the direct or any contingent obligor (including any Guarantees by any Subsidiaries) with respect thereto is not changed other than in connection with a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 between and among Subsidiaries none of which are Guarantors, or all of which are Guarantors, prior to such transaction, and (iii) the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, maturity, collateral (if any) and subordination (if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no less favorable in any material respect to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended and the interest rate applicable to any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness does not exceed the then applicable market interest rate;
(c) Guarantees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness (other than Specified Surety Bonds) of a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party that is Guaranteed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall not exceed $20,000,000 at any time and (ii) this subpart (c) shall not permit any Guarantee by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.03(b), 7.03(h) or 7.03(l), which such Indebtedness (and the Guarantees thereof) shall be governed solely by Section 7.03(b), 7.03(h) or 7.03(l), as applicable;
(d) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Borrower owed to the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, which Indebtedness shall (i) not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding in the case of Indebtedness owed by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (ii) be on terms (including subordination terms) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (iii) be otherwise permitted under the provisions of Section 7.02;
(e) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly managing or mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a market view; and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party;
(f) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result from the incurrence, creation or existence thereof, Indebtedness in respect of (i) Non-Recourse Project
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Indebtedness of a Non-Recourse Subsidiary so long as the aggregate outstanding amount thereof at any time does not exceed the value of the assets being leased or otherwise financed by the applicable Non-Recourse Subsidiary, and (ii) capital leases and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(l) in an aggregate amount (for all Indebtedness described in this subpart (ii)) at any one time outstanding not to exceed $50,000,000;
(g) Indebtedness not otherwise permitted by the foregoing clauses or clause (h) below incurred by any Subsidiary, including Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of Section 7.02(g) (so long as such Indebtedness is existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower and was not incurred solely in contemplation of such Persons becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower), in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed:
(i) with respect to all Domestic Subsidiaries, $25,000,000;
(ii) with respect to all Foreign Subsidiaries, the sum of (x) $25,000,000 plus (y) an additional $25,000,000 incurred or outstanding solely with respect to trade letters of credit, bankers acceptances, bank guaranties and similar instruments in the ordinary course of business;
(iii) with respect to all Subsidiaries, an additional $25,000,000 of unsecured Indebtedness (in addition to the limits set forth in subclauses (g)(i) and (g)(ii) above) of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of Section 7.02(g) (so long as such Indebtedness is existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower and was not incurred solely in contemplation of such Persons becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower);
(h) unsecured Indebtedness, so long as (A) immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such Indebtedness, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such Indebtedness, the pro forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio, determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) as though such Indebtedness had been incurred as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and remained outstanding, shall be less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, (C) no such Indebtedness shall be guaranteed by any Subsidiary of a Loan Party other than such Subsidiaries that are Guarantors of the Obligations, (D) such Indebtedness shall have a maturity date not earlier than a date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date, (E) such Indebtedness shall be subject to financial and other covenants, if any, that are no more restrictive than the covenants contained in this agreement, and (F) the terms on conditions of such Indebtedness are otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(i) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result from the incurrence, creation or existence thereof, (i) Indebtedness in respect of capital leases, in connection with a power purchase agreement with Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, to a Subsidiary of Sun Edison for fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(l) in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $37,000,000, and any refinancings,
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refundings, renewals or extensions thereof and (ii) Guarantees by the Borrower in respect of such Indebtedness; provided that (A) the Indebtedness permitted by this clause (i) shall be governed solely by this clause, notwithstanding the applicability of other clauses to the Indebtedness permitted hereby and (B) with respect to any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions (1) the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (2) the direct obligor is not a Loan Party and (3) the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, maturity, and collateral (if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extended Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no less favorable in any material respect to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended and the interest rate applicable to any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness does not exceed the then applicable market interest rate;
(j) Indebtedness in the form of unsecured Performance Letters of Credit that do not constitute Letters of Credit in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding, when added to all other Performance Guaranties, not to exceed the Performance Guaranty Limit;
(k) Guarantees and other Indebtedness in respect of Specified Surety Bonds;
(l) unsecured Indebtedness under the Senior Unsecured Notes and Guarantees thereof by the Guarantors, in aggregate principal amount not to exceed $550,000,000, and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing, (ii) the direct or any contingent obligor (including any Guarantees by any Subsidiaries) with respect thereto is not changed other than in connection with a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 between and among Subsidiaries none of which are Guarantors, or all of which are Guarantors, prior to such transaction, and (iii) the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, maturity, and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such Indebtedness refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending the Senior Unsecured Notes, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no less favorable in any material respect to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Senior Unsecured Notes, such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness shall be unsecured, and the interest rate applicable to any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness does not exceed the then applicable market interest rate. No Senior Unsecured Notes shall be guaranteed by any Subsidiary of a Loan Party other than such Subsidiaries that are Guarantors of the Obligations; and
(m) other Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding.
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7.04 Fundamental Changes. Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom:
(a) any Subsidiary may merge with (i) the Borrower, provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (ii) any one or more other Subsidiaries, provided that when any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor is merging with a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, the continuing or surviving Person shall either be the Guarantor or such Person shall be a Material Subsidiary and such Person (and, if applicable, its Domestic Subsidiaries) shall have complied with the provisions of Section 6.13 (without regard to the time limits otherwise set forth therein) prior to or at the time of consummation of such transaction;
(b) any Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, then either (i) such Disposition must constitute an Investment permitted by Section 7.02(d)(iv) or (ii) the transferee must be the Borrower, another Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, or a Material Subsidiary and such Person (and, if applicable, its Domestic Subsidiaries) shall have complied with the provisions of Section 6.13 (without regard to the time limits otherwise set forth therein) prior to or at the time of consummation of such Disposition; and
(c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may enter into such mergers, consolidations, amalgamations and similar transactions as are reasonably necessary to consummate a purchase or other acquisition permitted by, and made in accordance with the terms of, Section 7.02(g); provided that if in any such transaction a Guarantor will be merged with or into any other Person, such Person shall be a Material Subsidiary and such Person (and, if applicable, its Domestic Subsidiaries) shall have complied with the provisions of Section 6.13 (without regard to the time limits otherwise set forth therein) prior to or at the time of consummation of such transaction.
7.05 Dispositions. Make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except:
(a) Dispositions of (i) surplus, obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) machinery and equipment from the Borrower or a Subsidiary to the Borrower or a Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in connection with the management of the manufacturing facilities and operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(b) Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
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(d) Dispositions of property by any Subsidiary to the Borrower or to a wholly-owned Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Guarantor, either (i) such Disposition must constitute an Investment permitted by Section 7.02(d)(iv) or (ii) the transferee must be the Borrower, another Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, or a Material Subsidiary and such Person (and, if applicable, its Domestic Subsidiaries) shall have complied with the provisions of Section 6.13 (without regard to the time limits otherwise set forth therein) prior to or at the time of consummation of such Disposition;
(e) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04;
(f) Dispositions by Non-Recourse Subsidiaries of (i) property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions constituting Non-Recourse Project Indebtedness, (ii) their interests in solar projects, and (iii) residual revenue streams related to solar projects;
(g) Dispositions of (i) any property, land or building (including any related receivables or other intangible assets) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower, or (ii) the entire capital stock (or other equity interests) and Indebtedness of any Subsidiary owned by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary to any Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower (including by merger or consolidation with a Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower); provided that: (A) the consideration for such Disposition represents fair market value for such Disposition; (B) in the case of any such Disposition involving consideration in excess of $50,000,000, at least five Business Days prior to the date of completion of such Disposition the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officers certificate executed on behalf of the Borrower by a Responsible Officer, which certificate shall contain (1) a description of the proposed Disposition, the date such Disposition is scheduled to be consummated, the estimated purchase price or other consideration for such Disposition, (2) a certification that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from consummation of such Disposition, (3) (if requested by the Administrative Agent) a certified copy of the draft or definitive documentation pertaining thereto and (4) a reasonably detailed calculation demonstrating compliance with subpart (C) below and that immediately after giving effect to such Disposition, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in pro forma compliance with all of the covenants set forth in Section 7.11, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) as though such Disposition had been consummated as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby; and (C) the aggregate amount of all assets Disposed of pursuant to this Section 7.05(g) during any fiscal year of the Borrower shall not have contributed more than 10% of Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently ended fiscal year; and
(h) Dispositions in fiscal year 2011 in respect of the Kuching Sale Leaseback in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000;
provided that any Disposition pursuant to this Section 7.05 shall be for fair market value (as determined by the Borrower in its reasonable judgment).
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7.06 Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of any action described below or would result therefrom:
(a) each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower, the Guarantors and any other Person, including another Subsidiary, that owns an Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made;
(b) the Borrower and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests of such Person;
(c) the Borrower and each Subsidiary may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity Interests issued by it with the proceeds received from the substantially concurrent issue of new shares of its common stock or other common Equity Interests;
(d) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with its stock option, stock purchase and other benefit plans of general application to management, directors or other employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as adopted or implemented in the ordinary course of the Borrowers business; and
(e) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower may make other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 since the date of this Agreement.
7.07 Change in Nature of Business. Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.
7.08 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arms length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to transactions between or among the Borrower and any Guarantor or between and among any Guarantors.
7.09 Burdensome Agreements. Enter into, incur or permit to exist or become effective any Contractual Obligation that:
(a) limits the ability (i) of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, to make or repay intercompany loans or advances, or to otherwise transfer property to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) of any Subsidiary to Guarantee the Indebtedness of the Borrower or (iii) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person (other than a negative
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pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(f) solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness); provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any such limitation or restriction contained in (A) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest, (B) customary provisions restricting assignment of any licensing agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (C) any agreement or instrument governing any Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower permitted pursuant to Section 7.03, and customary restrictions contained in comfort letters and guarantees of any such Indebtedness, so long as any such restriction affects only such Foreign Subsidiary and does not in any manner affect the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, or (D) any Contractual Obligation of a Subsidiary of Sun Edison that is not a Guarantor so long as (i) any restriction on Liens or Guaranties does not extend to any entity or assets other than the Subsidiary that is a party to such Contractual Obligation and its assets and (ii) any restriction or limitation on dividends, or the making or repayment of intercompany loans, shall only apply to such Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries and shall be taken into account in measuring the Liquidity Amount at any time; or
(b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person, except to the extent of obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
7.10 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.
7.11 Financial Covenants.
(a) Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to be greater than 2.50 to 1.00.
(b) Amount. Permit the Liquidity Amount, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, to be less than the amount indicated below opposite the applicable Consolidated EBITDA for the twelve month period ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter:
Consolidated EBITDA |
Minimum Liquidity Amount | |||
less than $400 million |
$ | 500 million | ||
greater than or equal to $400 million and less than $600 million |
$ | 400 million | ||
greater than or equal to $600 million and less than $850 million |
$ | 300 million | ||
greater than or equal to $850 million |
No minimum Liquidity Amount |
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7.12 Amendments to Organizational Documents. Amend, modify or waive any of its rights under any of its Organization Documents, to the extent that such amendment, modification or waiver would be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
7.13 Accounting Changes. Make any change in (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or (b) fiscal year.
7.14 Prepayments of Indebtedness. Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner any unsecured Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(h) or (l) (other than as permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(l)).
7.15 Amendment of Indebtedness. Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders any term or condition of any Indebtedness set forth in Schedule 7.03, or any term or condition of any Senior Unsecured Notes except for any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension thereof permitted by Section 7.03(b), or, with respect to Senior Unsecured Notes, Section 7.03(l).
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
8.01 Events of Default. Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a) Non-Payment. The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, and in the currency required hereunder, any amount of principal of any Loan or any L/C-BA Obligation, or (ii) within three Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C-BA Obligation, any fee due hereunder, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b) Specific Covenants. Any event constituting an Event of Default under any other Loan Document occurs or the Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement either (i) contained in any of Section 6.05, 6.11, 6.12, or 6.13 or Article VII, or (ii) contained in any of Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.09(d) and such failure continues for 15 days after the earlier of (x) knowledge thereof by any Responsible Officer or (y) receipt by the Borrower of a Notice of Default with respect thereto; or
(c) Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after the earlier of (x) knowledge thereof by any Responsible Officer or (y) receipt by the Borrower of a Notice of Default with respect thereto; or
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(d) Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect (or, with respect to any representation or warranty that is itself modified or qualified by materiality or a Material Adverse Effect standard, in any respect) when made or deemed made; or
(e) Cross-Default. (i) Other than with respect to Non-Recourse Indebtedness, so long as no claim with respect thereto is made against any Subsidiary other than the Non-Recourse Subsidiary primarily liable therefor, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than $35,000,000, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee described in clause (A) above or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by the Borrower or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the $35,000,000; or
(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) The Borrower or any Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against
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all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or
(h) Judgments. There is entered against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments or orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of 30 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
(i) ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to such Plan, such Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(j) Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect in any material respect; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Loan Document; or
(k) Liens. Any Lien purported to be created under any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any material portion of the Collateral with the priority required by the applicable Security Document, except as a result of the sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents; or
(l) Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control.
8.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(a) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C-BA Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan
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Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;
(c) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C-BA Obligations (in an amount equal 102.5% of the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
(d) exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under the Loan Documents;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or an Event of Default occurs under Section 8.01(f) or 8.01(g), the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C-BA Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C-BA Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
8.03 Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C-BA Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations (other than Obligations in respect of Related Credit Arrangements) constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit-BA Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the L/C Issuer and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit-BA Fees and interest on the Loans and L/C-BA Borrowings, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to (a) payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C-BA Borrowings, (b) Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C-BA Obligations composed of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them and (c) payment of the maximum amount of all Bankers Acceptances then outstanding, such payment to be for the account of the L/C Issuer (or to the extent the Lenders have
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theretofore funded their participations in any such Bankers Acceptance, ratably among such Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentage);
Fifth, to payment of Obligations in respect of any amounts due under Related Credit Arrangements (with respect to Related Swap Contracts, to the extent such Related Swap Contracts are permitted by Section 7.03(e)), payable to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent and applicable Affiliates of Lenders or the Administrative Agent, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth payable to or held by them; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
9.01 Appointment and Authority.
Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
9.02 Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term Lender or Lenders shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
9.03 Exculpatory Provisions. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
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(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and
(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or the L/C Issuer.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
9.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume
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that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
9.05 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
9.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a successors appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agents resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its
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sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Any resignation by Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Upon the acceptance of a successors appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (b) the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (c) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.
9.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
9.08 No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no bookrunner, arranger, syndication agent or documentation agent shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder.
9.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C-BA Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise.
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C-BA Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.09 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
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(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
9.10 Collateral and Guaranty Matters. The Lenders and the L/C Issuer irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion,
(a) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations and other obligations not then payable which expressly survive termination) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances (other than Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer shall have been made), (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any Disposition permitted hereunder, (iii) in connection with a release made as a result of a Subsidiary becoming a Non-Recourse Subsidiary in a transaction described in Section 6.13, or (iv) subject to Section 10.01, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders;
(b) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(l); and
(c) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person either (i) ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder, or (ii) becomes a Non-Recourse Subsidiary in a transaction described in Section 6.13.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders (or such greater number of Lenders as may be required under Section 10.01) will confirm in writing the Administrative Agents authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10.
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No Lender or Affiliate of a Lender that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Security Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under any Related Credit Arrangement unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Lender or Affiliate of a Lender, as the case may be.
9.11 Withholding Taxes. To the extent required by any applicable law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any withholding tax applicable to such payment. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any other reason, or the Administrative Agent has paid over to the Internal Revenue Service applicable withholding tax relating to a payment to a Lender but no deduction has been made from such payment, such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as tax or otherwise, including any penalties or interest and together with any all expenses incurred, unless such amounts have been indemnified by any Loan Party or the relevant Lender.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.01 Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a) waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01(a) without the written consent of each Lender;
(b) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02) without the written consent of such Lender;
(c) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment (excluding mandatory prepayments, if any) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled or mandatory reduction of the Aggregate Commitments hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
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(d) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C-BA Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to amend the definition of Default Rate or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest or Letter of Credit-BA Fees at the Default Rate or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C-BA Borrowing or to reduce any fee payable hereunder;
(e) change Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender;
(f) amend Section 1.06 or the definition of Alternative Currency without the written consent of each Lender;
(g) change any provision of this Section or the definition of Required Lenders or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder without the written consent of each Lender; or
(h) release all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty or all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of each Lender, except to the extent the release of any Guarantee by any Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty or the release of Collateral is permitted pursuant to Section 9.10 (in which case such release may be made by the Administrative Agent acting alone);
and, provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iv) the Bank of America Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that (i) the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender, (ii) the outstanding principal amount of Loans and other Obligations owing to such Lender may not be reduced, other than as a result of payment thereof, without the consent of such Lender, and (iii) the rate of interest specified herein applicable to any Loans of such Lender may not be reduced without the consent of such Lender except in connection with a reduction of such rate of interest applicable to all Lenders made in accordance with subpart (d) of the first proviso above (with respect to which such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to vote).
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If any Lender does not consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to any Loan Document that requires the consent of such Lender and that has been approved by the Required Lenders, the Borrower may replace such non-consenting Lender in accordance with Section 10.13; provided that such amendment, waiver, consent or release can be effected as a result of the assignment contemplated by such Section (together with all other such assignments required by the Borrower to be made pursuant to this paragraph).
10.02 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i) if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and
(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the senders receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the return receipt requested
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function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c) The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED AS IS AND AS AVAILABLE. THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the Agent Parties) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agents transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(d) Change of Address, Etc. The Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the Private Side Information or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lenders compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the Public Side Information portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
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(e) Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement. No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, and the other Secured Parties; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13), or (d) any Lender or other Secured Party from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
10.04 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a) Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees,
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charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.
(b) Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an Indemnitee) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses (other than anticipated profits), claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01), (ii) any Loan, Letter of Credit or Bankers Acceptance or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit or a Bankers Acceptance if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitees obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower or such other Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
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(c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lenders Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d).
(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Borrower shall assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.
(f) Survival. The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
10.05 Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and
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the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, in the applicable currency of such recovery or payment. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
10.06 Successors and Assigns.
(a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and thereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this subsection (b), participations in L/C-BA Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) Minimum Amounts.
(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lenders Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B) in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if Trade Date is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall
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not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.
(ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the Swing Line Lenders rights and obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans.
(iii) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A) the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 5 Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender;
(C) the consent of the L/C Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding); and
(D) the consent of the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment.
(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire. Reasonably promptly after receipt thereof, the Administrative Agent shall provide to the
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Borrower a copy of each Assignment and Assumption that is not required to be executed by the Borrower.
(v) No Assignment to Borrower. No such assignment shall be made to the Borrower or any of the Borrowers Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
(vi) No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural person.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.
(c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agents Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans and L/C-BA Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the Register). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or the Borrower or any of the Borrowers Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a Participant) in all or a portion of such Lenders rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lenders participations in L/C-BA Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lenders obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer shall continue to
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deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower for tax purposes, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participants interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the Participant Register); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participants interest in any Loan or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or 3.04 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrowers prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 3.01(e) as though it were a Lender.
(f) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note(s), if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(g) Resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender after Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Bank of America assigns all of its Commitment and Loans pursuant to subsection (b) above, Bank of America
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may, (i) upon 30 days notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer and/or (ii) upon 30 days notice to the Borrower, resign as Swing Line Lender. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Bank of America as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be. If Bank of America resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances outstanding, and all Bankers Acceptances issuable under any Acceptance Credits outstanding, as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C-BA Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Committed Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Committed Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, and (b) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.
10.07 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, advisors and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Lender pursuant to Section 2.14(c) or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.
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For purposes of this Section, Information means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.
10.08 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the L/C Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Lender, the L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
10.09 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the Maximum Rate). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate,
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allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
10.10 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
10.11 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.
10.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
10.13 Replacement of Lenders. If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, (iii) any Lender (a Non-Consenting Lender) does not consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to any Loan Document that has been approved by the Required Lenders as provided in Section 10.01 but requires the consent of such Lender, or (iv) any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and
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the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(a) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b);
(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C-BA Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(c) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(d) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws; and
(e) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Non-Consenting Lenders failure to consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to any Loan Document, the proposed replacement Lender consents to the proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release; provided that the failure by such Non-Consenting Lender to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption shall not impair the validity of the removal of such Non-Consenting Lender and the mandatory assignment of such Non-Consenting Lenders Commitments and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C-BA Obligations and Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 10.13 shall nevertheless be effective without the execution by such Non-Consenting Lender of an Assignment and Assumption.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
10.14 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
(a) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN
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SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(c) WAIVER OF VENUE. THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(d) SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
10.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
10.16 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and
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agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders are arms-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Arranger has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any Arranger has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it or its Affiliates may have against the Administrative Agent and/or any Arranger with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
10.17 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. The words execution, signed, signature, and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
10.18 USA PATRIOT Act. Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the Act), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Act. Each Loan Party shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.
10.19 Judgment Currency. If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into
129
another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Borrower in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the Judgment Currency) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the Agreement Currency), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from the Borrower in the Agreement Currency, the Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in such currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to the Borrower (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).
10.20 Amendment and Restatement. It is the intention of each of the parties hereto that the Existing Credit Agreement be amended and restated in its entirety pursuant to this Agreement so as to preserve the perfection and priority of all security interests securing indebtedness and obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement and that all Indebtedness and Obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be secured by the liens evidenced under the Loan Documents and that this Agreement does not constitute a novation or termination of the obligations and liabilities existing under the Existing Credit Agreement (or serve to terminate Section 10.04 of the Existing Credit Agreement or any of Borrowers obligations thereunder with respect to the Existing Lenders). The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes an amendment of the Existing Credit Agreement made under and in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 of the Existing Credit Agreement. In addition, each of the Loan Documents shall continue in full force and effect, as amended hereby or in accordance with the amendment provisions hereof and thereof. From and after the Restatement Date, any reference in any of the other Loan Documents to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC., as the Borrower | ||
By: | /s/ Bradley D. Kohn | |
Name: | Bradley D. Kohn | |
Title: | General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Signature Page
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent | ||
By: | /s/ Lilana Clear | |
Name: | Lilana Clear | |
Title: | Vice President |
2
Exhibit 31.1
Certification
I, Ahmad Chatila, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision; to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 5, 2011
/s/ Ahmad Chatila |
Ahmad Chatila President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark J. Murphy, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision; to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 5, 2011
/s/ Mark J. Murphy |
Mark J. Murphy Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), we, Ahmad Chatila, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company, and Mark J. Murphy, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, to the best of our knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: May 5, 2011
By: |
/s/ Ahmad Chatila | |
Name: |
Ahmad Chatila | |
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. |
Date: May 5, 2011
By: |
/s/ Mark J. Murphy | |
Name: |
Mark J. Murphy | |
Title: |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. |
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