-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Qzro+pU6rao906kFJMRXI2eLEt12gkSj4QngxAZZKnAPsqF5+8d0bv0bMflvzi8t ROZeqq449A2EJRDDBlgYrA== 0001193125-05-162760.txt : 20050809 0001193125-05-162760.hdr.sgml : 20050809 20050809170024 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-162760 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050809 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050809 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000945436 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 561505767 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13828 FILM NUMBER: 051010724 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 501 PEARL DR CITY: ST PETERS STATE: MO ZIP: 63376 BUSINESS PHONE: 6364745000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 501 PEARL DRIVE STREET 2: P. O. BOX 8 CITY: ST. PETERS STATE: M0 ZIP: 63376 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005

 

Or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number: 001-13828

 


 

MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   56-1505767

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I. R. S. Employer

Identification No.)

501 Pearl Drive (City of O’Fallon)

St. Peters, Missouri

  63376
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(636) 474-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    x  Yes    ¨  No

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at July 29, 2005 was 209,400,054.

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Item 6. Exhibits

SIGNATURES

EXHIBIT INDEX


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(Unaudited; Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

[June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net sales

   $ 275,388     $ 255,539     $ 533,242     $ 484,299  

Cost of goods sold

     174,956       168,380       339,533       323,797  
    


 


 


 


Gross margin

     100,432       87,159       193,709       160,502  

Operating expenses:

                                

Marketing and administration

     18,344       17,842       36,497       35,030  

Research and development

     11,008       9,268       22,405       18,181  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     71,080       60,049       134,807       107,291  

Nonoperating (income) expense:

                                

Interest expense

     1,937       3,557       3,848       6,876  

Interest income

     (991 )     (1,464 )     (1,702 )     (3,013 )

Currency losses

     835       7,470       1,566       1,106  

Other, net

     (285 )     (489 )     (932 )     (2,387 )
    


 


 


 


Total nonoperating (income) expense

     1,496       9,074       2,780       2,582  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes, equity in loss of joint venture and minority interests

     69,584       50,975       132,027       104,709  

Income tax provision (benefit)

     8,652       (12,581 )     (7,827 )     853  
    


 


 


 


Income before equity in loss of joint venture and minority interests

     60,932       63,556       139,854       103,856  

Equity in loss of joint venture

     —         —         —         (1,717 )

Minority interests

     (2,019 )     (2,955 )     (3,783 )     (5,632 )
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 58,913     $ 60,601     $ 136,071     $ 96,507  
    


 


 


 


Basic income per share

   $ 0.28     $ 0.29     $ 0.65     $ 0.47  
    


 


 


 


Diluted income per share

   $ 0.26     $ 0.27     $ 0.61     $ 0.44  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares used in computing basic income per share

     209,206,270       207,728,191       209,017,410       207,460,241  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares used in computing diluted income per share

     224,681,998       220,953,006       224,321,328       221,061,904  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

    

June 30,

2005


    December 31,
2004


 
     (Unaudited)        

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 100,997     $ 92,314  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,457 and $1,633 in 2005 and 2004, respectively

     132,107       140,728  

Inventories

     134,851       127,564  

Prepaid and other current assets

     27,257       29,724  
    


 


Total current assets

     395,212       390,330  

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $212,961 and $198,595 in 2005 and 2004, respectively

     503,861       444,670  

Deferred tax assets, net

     127,134       119,835  

Other assets

     53,338       55,107  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,079,545     $ 1,009,942  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt

   $ 21,709     $ 24,399  

Accounts payable

     104,578       124,083  

Accrued liabilities

     23,875       37,743  

Accrued wages and salaries

     23,122       19,117  

Income taxes payable

     25,629       10,282  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     198,913       215,624  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     108,229       116,082  

Pension and similar liabilities

     113,204       116,427  

Other liabilities

     45,348       72,432  
    


 


Total liabilities

     465,694       520,565  
    


 


Minority interests

     50,262       46,479  

Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at 2005 and 2004

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 210,037,271 and 209,108,105 issued at 2005 and 2004, respectively

     2,101       2,091  

Additional paid-in capital

     159,576       154,736  

Retained earnings

     434,876       308,351  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (28,844 )     (17,389 )

Deferred compensation

     (492 )     (1,263 )

Treasury stock, 714,205 shares in 2005 and 2004

     (3,628 )     (3,628 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     563,589       442,898  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,079,545     $ 1,009,942  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(Unaudited; Dollars in thousands)

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 136,071     $ 96,507  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     27,702       20,165  

Interest accretion

     —         2,326  

Minority interests

     3,783       5,632  

Equity in income (loss) of joint venture

     —         1,717  

Stock compensation

     603       1,260  

Working capital and other

     (48,948 )     2,249  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     119,211       129,856  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Capital expenditures

     (105,630 )     (72,525 )

Purchase of business, net of cash acquired

     —         (57,226 )

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     —         18  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (105,630 )     (129,733 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Net short-term borrowings

     (172 )     (26,858 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     —         60,014  

Principal payments on long-term debt

     (4,444 )     (4,823 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     5,121       2,383  

Dividend to minority interest

     (9,546 )     (4,765 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in ) financing activities

     (9,041 )     25,951  
    


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     4,143       1,353  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     8,683       27,427  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     92,314       96,859  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 100,997     $ 124,286  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

(1) Nature of Operations

 

We are a leading worldwide producer of wafers for the semiconductor industry. We operate manufacturing facilities in every major semiconductor manufacturing region throughout the world, including Europe, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Taiwan and the United States. Our customers include virtually all of the major semiconductor device manufacturers in the world. We provide wafers in sizes ranging from 100 millimeters (4 inch) to 300 millimeters (12 inch) and in three general categories: prime polished, epitaxial and test/monitor. A prime polished wafer is a highly refined, pure wafer with an ultra-flat and ultra-clean surface. An epitaxial wafer consists of a thin, silicon layer grown on the polished surface of the wafer. A test/monitor wafer is substantially the same as a prime polished wafer, but with some less rigorous specifications.

 

(2) Significant Accounting Policies

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We account for our stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (Opinion 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. We record compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards over the vesting periods of the awards and reflect the unearned portion of deferred compensation as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 

No compensation cost has been recognized for non-qualified stock options granted under the plans when the exercise price of the stock options equals the market price on the date of grant. Compensation expense equal to the intrinsic value of the options has been recognized over the vesting periods for options granted at a price below market price on the grant date and deferred compensation has been recorded for the unearned portion of the options as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Had compensation cost been determined for our non-qualified stock options based on the fair value at the grant dates consistent with the alternative method set forth under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” we would have reported the amounts indicated below:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net income as reported

   $ 58,913     $ 60,601     $ 136,071     $ 96,507  

Add:

                                

Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     144       336       383       781  

Deduct:

                                

Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (2,014 )     (3,421 )     (4,298 )     (7,018 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 57,043     $ 57,516     $ 132,156     $ 90,270  

Income per share:

                                

Basic—as reported

   $ 0.28     $ 0.29     $ 0.65     $ 0.47  

Diluted—as reported

   $ 0.26     $ 0.27     $ 0.61     $ 0.44  

Basic—pro forma

   $ 0.27     $ 0.28     $ 0.63     $ 0.44  

Diluted—pro forma

   $ 0.25     $ 0.26     $ 0.59     $ 0.41  


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(3) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. and subsidiaries (MEMC), in our opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring items) necessary to present fairly MEMC’s financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We have presented the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Regulation S-X and consequently do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This report on Form 10-Q, including unaudited consolidated financial statements, should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, which contains MEMC’s audited financial statements for such year and the related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. Operating results for the six month period ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.

 

(4) Earnings per share

 

For the three month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were calculated as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2005


  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2004


     Basic

   Diluted

   Basic

   Diluted

EPS numerator:                            

Net income

   $ 58,913    $ 58,913    $ 60,601    $ 60,601
    

  

  

  

EPS denominator:                            

Weighted average shares outstanding

     209,186,270      209,186,270      207,728,191      207,728,191

Warrants

     —        12,956,257      —        11,124,720

Stock options

     —        2,486,807      —        2,100,095

Restricted stock units

     20,000      52,664      —        —  
    

  

  

  

Total shares

     209,206,270      224,681,998      207,728,191      220,953,006
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share

   $ 0.28    $ 0.26    $ 0.29    $ 0.27
    

  

  

  

 

For the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were calculated as follows:

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2005


  

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2004


     Basic

   Diluted

   Basic

   Diluted

EPS numerator:                            

Net income

   $ 136,071    $ 136,071    $ 96,507    $ 96,507
    

  

  

  

EPS denominator:                            

Weighted average shares outstanding

     208,997,410      208,997,410      207,460,241      207,460,241

Warrants

     —        12,836,922      —        11,342,477

Stock options

     —        2,434,209      —        2,259,186

Restricted stock units

     20,000      52,787      —        —  
    

  

  

  

Total shares

     209,017,410      224,321,328      207,460,241      221,061,904
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share

   $ 0.65    $ 0.61    $ 0.47    $ 0.44
    

  

  

  


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At June 30, 2005, MEMC had outstanding 9,610,076 options and 16,666,667 warrants. For the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, options to purchase 298,652 and 3,613,540 shares, respectively, of MEMC stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was antidilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, options to purchase 336,853 and 3,312,777 shares, respectively, of MEMC stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was antidilutive. Stock options are antidilutive when the exercise price of the options is greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period.

 

(5) Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


Raw materials and supplies

   $ 14,665    $ 20,307

Goods in process

     55,569      54,160

Finished goods

     64,617      53,097
    

  

     $ 134,851    $ 127,564
    

  

 

(6) Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was $52,061 and $65,319, respectively. Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was $124,615 and $98,466, respectively. MEMC’s only adjustment from net income to comprehensive income was foreign currency translation adjustments in each period presented.

 

(7) Debt

 

Our short-term unsecured borrowings from banks totaled approximately $1,583 at June 30, 2005, under approximately $71,728 of short-term loan agreements.

 

Long-term borrowings outstanding were $128,351 at June 30, 2005, under $253,351 of long-term committed loan facilities. Of the $253,351 committed long-term loan agreements at June 30, 2005, $4,317 was unavailable as it related to the issuance of third party letters of credit.

 

On July 21, 2005, the company entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement with National City Bank of the Midwest, US Bank National Association, and such other lending institutions as may from time to time become lenders (the “National City Agreement”). The National City Agreement provides for a $200,000 secured revolving credit facility and replaces the $150,000 revolving credit facility from Citibank/UBS and the $35,000 revolving credit facility from Texas Pacific Group and certain of its affiliates (TPG).


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The extinguishment of the Citibank/UBS and the TPG credit facilities will result in the write-off of approximately $1,900 of deferred financing fees. This loss will be recorded in nonoperating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005.

 

(8) Income Taxes

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2005, we recognized an income tax benefit of $7,827, as compared to income tax expense of $853 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. In March 2005, we reversed a tax liability originally recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004 for the potential non-deductibility of the $67,700 payment to an investor group led by Texas Pacific Group for the redemption of the senior subordinated secured notes. The Company obtained opinions regarding the tax deductibility of the redemption payment. Excluding discrete tax items amounting to a tax benefit of $25,783, we recorded tax expense at an effective tax rate of approximately 13.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This rate represents our estimated effective tax rate for 2005, excluding any discrete tax items and any future reversals of valuation allowances based on changes in judgement of projected future pre-tax and taxable income in the U.S.

 

(9) Benefit Plans

 

Net periodic benefit cost consists of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2005


    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2004


  

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2005


   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2004


     Pension
Plans


    Health Care
Plan


    Pension
Plans


    Health Care
Plan


   Pension
Plans


    Health Care
Plan


    Pension
Plans


    Health Care
Plan


Service Cost

   $ 970     $ 92     $ 973     $ 60    $ 1,940     $ 184     $ 1,955     $ 120

Interest Cost

     2,365       657       2,265       743      4,730       1,314       4,534       1,486

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,880 )     —         (1,493 )     —        (3,760 )     —         (2,933 )     —  

Amortization of service costs

     1       —         1       —        2       —         2       —  

Net actuarial loss/(gain)

     396       (43 )     239       —        792       (86 )     513       —  

Transition obligation recognized

     6       —         —         —        12       —         —         —  
    


 


 


 

  


 


 


 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 1,858     $ 706     $ 1,985     $ 803    $ 3,716     $ 1,412     $ 4,071     $ 1,606
    


 


 


 

  


 


 


 

 

In May 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. 106-2 (“FSP 106-2”), “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (the “Medicare Act”). The Medicare Act was enacted December 8, 2003. FSP 106-2 supersedes FSP 106-1, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003,” and provides authoritative guidance on accounting for the federal subsidy specified in the Medicare Act. The Medicare Act provides for a federal subsidy equal to 28% of certain prescription drug claims for sponsors of retiree health care plans with drug benefits that are at least actuarially equivalent to those to be offered under Medicare Part D, beginning in 2006. While we have determined that our plan will qualify for the federal subsidy payments beginning in 2006, we have not yet adjusted the accumulated benefit obligation and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for any amount associated with the subsidy. We expect to reflect the subsidy in the accumulated benefit obligation and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost in the third quarter of 2005 following the finalization of the actuarial calculations.

 

(10) Commitments and Contingencies

 

We have agreed to indemnify some of our customers against claims of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others in our sales contracts with these customers. Historically, we have not paid any claims under these indemnification obligations and we do not have any pending indemnification claims.

 

 


Table of Contents

(11) Insurance Recovery

 

In December 2004, our Italian plant experienced a minor fire. As a result, we incurred losses from property damage and business interruption in the first quarter of 2005. Costs of goods sold in the first quarter was charged for incremental costs of $1,100 and unfavorable manufacturing expense variances associated with the loss of production. In March 2005, we recorded an insurance recovery receivable of $3,400 that was recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold.

 

(12) Government Grant

 

We received a contract with the Department of Defense in the second quarter of 2005 related to the development of thin film silicon on insulator wafers utilizing silicon layer transfer technology (SOI). The total contract value was $12,069 representing the proposed development costs expected to be incurred by the company during the nine month period from April 1 through December 31, 2005. The contract provides for the government to reimburse the company $3,514 of the total costs to be incurred of $12,069. The company recognized the grant of $3,514 as an offset of actual SOI costs incurred within research and development expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2005.


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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Overview.

 

The company showed strong improvement in operating results in the first six months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004, despite what the company believes to be the bottoming quarter for the 9-month semiconductor industry production slowdown. The company is beginning to see customers ordering more in line with their end sales, although we continue to experience pricing pressure from the lingering effects of the industry slowdown/inventory correction period.

 

Net Sales.

 

Our net sates increased by 7.8% to $275.4 million in the second quarter of 2005 from $255.5 million in the second quarter of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, net sales increased 10.1% to $533.2 million from $484.3 million. In both periods, the sales increase was primarily due to higher sales volumes in polysilicon products and wafer products. Year to year overall average wafer selling prices decreased 1.3% for the quarter and increased 1.0% for the six months.

 

Gross Margin.

 

In the 2005 second quarter, our gross margin was $100.4 million compared to $87.2 million in the 2004 second quarter. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin improved to 36.5% in the 2005 second quarter from 34.1% in the second quarter of 2004.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2005, our gross margin was $193.7 million compared to $160.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin improved to 36.3% in 2005 from 33.1% in 2004.

 

The improved gross margin was primarily a result of the higher product volumes, especially 300 millimeter products, productivity improvements which lowered unit costs and increased sales and pricing on polysilicon products.


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Marketing and Administration.

 

Marketing and administration expenses increased by $0.5 million to $18.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $17.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, marketing and administration expenses decreased to 6.7% in the 2005 second quarter from 7.0% in the 2004 period.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2005, marketing and administration expenses increased $1.5 million to $36.5 million from $35.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, marketing and administration decreased to 6.8% in the 2005 period from 7.2% for the 2004 period.

 

The increases were primarily a result of the increased freight on customer shipments related to the increase in large diameter product sales, higher tax-related professional fees and the increased cost of providing sample wafers to customers.

 

Research and Development.

 

Our research and development (R&D) expenses increased in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $11.0 million compared to $9.3 million in the year ago period. As a percentage of net sales, R&D expenses increased to 4.0% for the 2005 second quarter from 3.6% in the 2004 second quarter.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2005, research and development expenses increased to $22.4 million from $18.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, R&D expenses increased to 4.2% for the 2005 period from 3.8% for the 2004 period.

 

We received a contract with the Department of Defense in the second quarter of 2005 related to the development of thin film silicon on insulator wafers utilizing silicon layer transfer technology (SOI). The total contract value was $12.1 million representing the proposed development costs expected to be incurred by the company during the nine month period from April 1 through December 31, 2005. The contract provides for the government to reimburse the company $3.5 million of the total costs to be incurred of $12.1 million. The company recognized the grant of $3.5 million as an offset of actual SOI costs incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2005. Other increased expenses were due to the efforts to increase our capability in the areas of flatness, particles and crystal defectivity.

 

Operating Income.

 

Operating income increased to $71.1 million, or 25.8% of sales, in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $60.0 million, or 23.5% of sales, in the 2004 second quarter.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2005, operating income increased to $134.8 million, or 25.3% of sales, from $107.3 million, or 22.2% of sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

The improved operating results were primarily a result of the increases in sales and gross margin discussed above.

 

Nonoperating (Income) Expense.

 

Interest Expense.

 

In the three months ended June 30, 2005, interest expense decreased to $1.9 million, compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, interest expense decreased to $3.8 million from $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease in interest expense was primarily the result of the redemption in December 2004 of the senior subordinated secured notes as well as the reduction of our South Korean debt throughout 2004.


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Interest Income.

 

In the three months ended June 30, 2005, interest income decreased to $1.0 million, compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, interest income decreased to $1.7 million from $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease in interest income was primarily the result of the liquidations of short-term investments in South Korea to fund the reduction of our South Korean debt throughout 2004.

 

Currency (Gains) Losses.

 

Currency losses in the three months ended June 30, 2005 were $0.8 million, compared to $7.5 million in the comparable 2004 period. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, currency losses were $1.6 million, compared to $1.1 million for the year ago period.

 

On July 1, 2004, we designated a Yen-based intercompany loan as a long-term investment with settlement not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future. Since we no longer expect settlement of this intercompany loan, foreign currency gains and losses from this loan are no longer being recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The $7.5 million currency loss in the three months ended June 30, 2004 was substantially a result of the revaluation of this Yen-based intercompany loan. The company had recorded a substantial gain in the three months ended March 31, 2004 resulting in the overall $1.1 million currency loss for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Other, Net.

 

In the three months ended June 30, 2005, our other nonoperating income decreased to $0.3 million compared to $0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, other nonoperating income decreased to $0.9 million from $2.4 million for the year ago period. This decrease was primarily a result of the recording of a $1.5 million gain in the first quarter of 2004 from a business interruption insurance recovery relating to a minor fire at Taisil in December 2003.

 

Income Taxes.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded income tax expense of $8.7 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $12.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, we recognized an income tax benefit of $7.8 million, compared to income tax expense of $0.9 million for the year ago period.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2004, the company reversed $25.3 million in valuation allowances against deferred tax assets based on our belief that it was more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets would be realized based on management’s estimate of future earnings.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2005, the company lowered its estimated effective tax rate for 2005 to 13.6% from 14.9%. This rate represents our estimated effective tax rate for 2005, excluding any discrete tax items and future reversals of valuation allowances based on changes in judgement of projected future pre-tax and taxable income in the U.S. The decrease in the estimated effective tax rate for 2005 primarily reflects the usage and valuation of foreign tax credits. If financial results continue to improve consistent with our new long-term, steady-state business model, we may need to adjust our valuation allowances during the remaining six months of 2005 to recognize those deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we reversed a tax liability originally recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004 for the potential non-deductibility of the $67.7 million payment to the investor group led by Texas Pacific Group for the redemption of the senior subordinated secured notes. The Company obtained opinions regarding the tax deductibility of the redemption payment.

 

Outlook.

 

We currently expect net sales in the 2005 third quarter to increase by 3% to 5% compared to the 2005 second quarter. In addition, we expect that our gross and operating margins will continue to improve.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources.

 

In the six months ended June 30, 2005, we generated $119.2 million of cash from operating activities, compared to $129.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. This decrease despite improved operating results was a result of the increase in working capital discussed below.


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Accounts receivable of $132.1 million at June 30, 2005 decreased $8.6 million from $140.7 million at December 31, 2004. Days’ sales outstanding improved to 44 days at June 30, 2005 compared to 48 days at December 31, 2004 based upon annualized sales for the respective immediately preceding quarter. This decrease in days sales outstanding was primarily attributable to the mix of customers and the more favorable payment terms received from solar industry customers.

 

Our inventories increased $7.3 million to $134.9 million at June 30, 2005 from $127.6 million at December 31, 2004. Finished goods inventories increased primarily as a result of lower than forecasted shipments in the first half of 2005. Annualized inventory turns, calculated as the ratio of annualized respective quarterly cost of goods sold divided by the period-end inventory balance, remained constant at five for the three month periods ended June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. At June 30, 2005, we had approximately $21.9 million of inventory held on consignment, compared to $22.2 million at December 31, 2004. Related inventory reserves for obsolescence, lower of cost or market issues, or other impairments were $4.0 million at June 30, 2005 compared to $5.0 million at December 31, 2004.

 

Our net deferred tax assets totaled $134.6 million as of June 30, 2005 versus $127.6 million at December 31, 2004 (of which $7.5 million and $7.8 million was included in prepaid and other current assets at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively). We provide for income taxes on a quarterly basis based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate. We believe it is more likely than not that, with our projections of future taxable income and after consideration of the valuation allowance, MEMC will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the benefits of the net deferred tax assets existing at June 30, 2005. As of June 30, 2005, we have valuation allowances of approximately $113.1 million reducing our net deferred tax assets. Approximately 25% of the remaining valuation allowances may not be available for future reversal as an income tax benefit on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Our accounts payable decreased $19.5 million to $104.6 million at June 30, 2005, compared to $124.1 million at the end of 2004. The decrease was partially a result of the decrease in capital expenditure-related payables following the end of the 300 millimeter expansion in Japan and the purchase of SOI related equipment domestically.

 

Accrued liabilities decreased $13.8 million to $23.9 million at June 30, 2005, compared to $37.7 million at the end of 2004. The decrease was a result of a variety of items including the payment of U.S. property taxes, the payment of insurance premiums and the adjustment of certain benefits liabilities.

 

Other noncurrent liabilities decreased $27.1 million to $45.3 million at June 30, 2005, compared to $72.4 million at the end of 2004. In March 2005, we reversed a tax liability of $26.6 million originally recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004 for the potential non-deductibility of the $67.7 million payment to an investor group led by Texas Pacific Group for the redemption of the senior subordinated secured notes. The Company obtained opinions regarding the tax deductibility of the redemption payment.

 

Our cash used in investing activities was $105.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $129.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The 2004 period included the acquisition of the remaining interest in Taisil in the 2004 first quarter for $57.2 million, net of cash acquired. Capital expenditures increased $33.1 million to $105.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 primarily related to increasing our capacity and capability for our next generation products, including 300 millimeter and silicon-on-insulator (SOI), by making incremental changes to our existing manufacturing facilities and manufacturing lines. The existing facilities may be modified to permit the manufacture of greater quantities of current products. Alternatively, with incremental improvements, the existing facilities may be modified to become capable of manufacturing next generation products. While 2005 capital expenditures are more heavily weighted toward the first half of the year with the 300 millimeter expansion in Taiwan and the purchase of SOI-related equipment, we still expect our 2005 capital expenditures will be approximately 15% of sales for the full year.


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Cash used in financing activities was $9.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 versus cash provided from financing activities of $26.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The change in cash from financing activities was primarily related to borrowing of $60.0 million on our Citibank/UBS credit facility to fund the acquisition of the remaining interest in Taisil in the 2004 first quarter and the payments on short-term borrowings and long-term debt of $4.6 million in 2005 compared to $31.7 million in 2004.

 

Our unsecured short-term borrowings were approximately $1.6 million at June 30, 2005, under approximately $71.7 million of short-term loan agreements. Long-term borrowings outstanding were $128.4 million at June 30, 2005, under $253.4 million of committed long-term loan agreements. Of the $253.4 million committed long-term loan agreements at June 30, 2005, $4.3 million was unavailable as it related to the issuance of third party letters of credit. Our weighted average cost of borrowing was 3.4% at June 30, 2005 and 2.9% at December 31, 2004. Our total debt to capital ratio at June 30, 2005 was 18%, compared to 22% at December 31, 2004.

 

We believe that we have the financial resources needed to meet business requirements for the next 12 months, including capital expenditures and working capital requirements.

 

Recent Developments.

 

On July 21, 2005, the company entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement with National City Bank of the Midwest (“National City Bank”), US Bank National Association, and such other lending institutions as may from time to time become lenders (the “National City Agreement”). The National City Agreement provides for a $200 million secured revolving credit facility and replaces the $150 million revolving credit facility from Citibank/UBS (the “Citibank Facility”) and the $35 million revolving credit facility from TPG and certain of its affiliates (the “TPG Facility”).

 

The National City Agreement has a term of five years. Interest on borrowings under the National City Agreement will be payable based on the company’s election at LIBOR plus an applicable margin (currently 1.0%) or at a defined prime rate plus an applicable margin (currently 0.00%). The National City Agreement also provides for the company to pay various fees, including a commitment fee, on the unused portion of the lenders’ commitments (such fee is currently set at 0.25% per annum). The National City Agreement contains covenants typical for credit arrangements of comparable size, such as minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and an interest coverage ratio.

 

On July 21, 2005 we borrowed an aggregate of $60 million under the National City Agreement and used those funds to repay all outstanding amounts under the Citibank Facility; interest on this $60 million loan is due quarterly beginning October 1, 2005. The proceeds of subsequent borrowings under the National City Agreement will be used for working capital needs and to finance capital expenditures.

 

The obligations of the company under the National City Agreement are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the company. The obligations of the company and the guaranty obligations of the subsidiaries are secured by a pledge of the capital stock of certain domestic and foreign subsidiaries of the company. The other assets of the company are not pledged as security for the National City Agreement as they were under the Citibank Facility and the TPG Facility.

 

In connection with the execution of the National City Agreement, we terminated the Citibank Facility upon the repayment by the company of all amounts then outstanding. In addition, the company terminated the TPG Facility and the reimbursement agreement among the company and certain TPG entities. Those TPG entities had guaranteed the company’s obligations under the Citibank Facility and the TPG Facility and in return, the Company had entered into a reimbursement agreement with those guarantors under which the company agreed to reimburse them for any payment made under the guaranties.

 

On July 21, 2005, all of the liens and security interests of Citibank, UBS and the other lenders under the Citibank Facility and the TPG entities under the TPG Facility on and in our assets were released, as were the subsidiaries’ guarantees of MEMC’s repayment obligations.


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The extinguishment of the Citibank Facilities and the TPG Facility will result in the write-off of approximately $1.9 million of deferred financing fees. This loss will be recorded in nonoperating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates of certain amounts included in the financial statements. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. MEMC’s significant accounting policies are more fully discussed in Exhibit 13 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Inventory

 

The valuation of inventory requires us to estimate excess and obsolete inventory. The determination of the value of excess and obsolete inventory is based upon assumptions of future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

We depreciate our land improvements, building and building improvements, and machinery and equipment evenly over the assets’ estimated useful lives. Changes in circumstances such as technological advances, changes in our business model, or changes in our capital strategy could result in the actual useful lives differing from our estimates. In those cases where we determine that the useful life of property, plant and equipment should be shortened or lengthened, we depreciate the net book value over its remaining useful life.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred taxes arise because of different treatment between financial statement accounting and tax accounting, known as temporary differences. We record the tax effect of these temporary differences as deferred tax assets (generally items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in future periods) and deferred tax liabilities (generally items that we received a tax deduction for, but have not yet been recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations). We regularly review our deferred tax assets for realizability and adjust the valuation allowance based upon our judgement as to whether it is more likely than not that some items recorded as deferred tax assets will be realized, taking into consideration all available evidence, both positive and negative, including historical pre-tax and taxable income (losses), projected future pre-tax and taxable income (losses) and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. In arriving at these judgements, the weight given to the potential effect of all positive and negative evidence is commensurate with the extent to which it can be objectively verified.

 

We provide for U.S. income taxes, net of available foreign tax credits, on earnings of consolidated international subsidiaries that we plan to remit to the U.S. We do not provide for U.S. income taxes on the remaining earnings of these subsidiaries, as we expect to reinvest these earnings overseas or we expect the taxes to be minimal based upon available foreign tax credits.

 

Employee-related Liabilities

 

We have a long-term liability for our defined benefit pension plans. Our pension obligation is funded in accordance with provisions of federal law.

 

Our pension liability is actuarially determined, and we use various actuarial assumptions, including the discount rate, rate of salary increase, and expected return on assets, to estimate our costs and obligations. If our assumptions do not materialize as expected, expenditures and costs that we incur could differ from our current estimates.


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Revenue Recognition

 

We record revenue from product sales when the goods are shipped and title passes to the customer. Our wafers are generally made to customer specifications at plant sites that have been pre-qualified by the customer. We conduct rigorous quality control and testing procedures to ensure that the finished wafers meet the customer’s specifications before the product is shipped.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

We account for our stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (Opinion 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. We record compensation expense related to restricted stock units awards over the vesting periods of the awards and reflect the unearned portion of deferred compensation as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 

No compensation cost has been recognized for non-qualified stock options granted under the plans when the exercise price of the stock options equals the market price on the date of the grant. Compensation expense equal to the intrinsic value of the options has been recognized over the vesting periods for options granted at a price below the market price on the date of the grant and deferred compensation has been recorded for the unearned portion of the options as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS 154”) which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinions No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.” SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted by MEMC in the first quarter of 2006. MEMC is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 154 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition but does not expect it to have a material impact.

 

In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143” (“FIN 47”), which requires an entity to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005 for MEMC. MEMC is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 47 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition but does not expect it to have a material impact.

 

In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) regarding the SEC’s interpretation of SFAS 123R and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. MEMC is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and SAB 107 and we expect that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have an estimated negative $0.03 to $0.04 impact on diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123) and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, beginning in our year ended December 31, 2006, with early adoption encouraged. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. Under SFAS 123R, we must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption options. Under the retroactive option, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R, while the retroactive method would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. We have not yet determined the method of adoption.


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In December 2004, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (“FSP 109-2”), which provides guidance under FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” with respect to recording the potential impact of the repatriation provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Jobs Act”) on enterprises’ income tax expense and deferred tax liability. The Jobs Act was enacted on October 22, 2004. FSP 109-2 states that an enterprise is allowed time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying FASB Statement No. 109. We expect to make our repatriation determination during the third quarter of 2005. Accordingly, as provided for in FSP 109-2, we have not adjusted our tax expense or deferred tax liability to reflect the repatriation provisions of the Jobs Act.

 

In May 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. 106-2 (“FSP 106-2”), “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (the “Medicare Act”). The Medicare Act was enacted December 8, 2003. FSP 106-2 supersedes FSP 106-1, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003,” and provides authoritative guidance on accounting for the federal subsidy specified in the Medicare Act. The Medicare Act provides for a federal subsidy equal to 28% of certain prescription drug claims for sponsors of retiree health care plans with drug benefits that are at least actuarially equivalent to those to be offered under Medicare Part D, beginning in 2006. While we have determined that our plan will qualify for the federal subsidy payments beginning in 2006, we have not yet adjusted the accumulated benefit obligation and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for any amount associated with the subsidy. We expect to reflect the subsidy in the accumulated benefit obligation and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost in the third quarter of 2005 following the finalization of the actuarial calculations.

 

The adoption of the following recent accounting pronouncements did not have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition:

 

    SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs—An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” and

 

    SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.”

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including those concerning our expectation that our effective income tax rate in 2005 will be approximately 13.6%, excluding the discrete tax adjustments recognized in the 2005 first quarter and any future reversals of valuation allowances based on changes in judgment of projected future pre-tax and taxable income in the U.S.; our expectation that we may need to adjust our valuation allowances during the remaining six months of 2005 if financial results continue to improve; our expectation that our net sales in the 2005 third quarter will increase in the 3% to 5% range compared to the 2005 second quarter; our expectation that gross and operating margins will continue to improve compared to the 2005 second quarter; our expectation that we will generate sufficient taxable income to


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realize the benefits of net deferred tax assets existing as of June 30, 2005; our expectation that capital expenditures will be approximately 15% of sales for 2005; our belief that we have the financial resources needed to meet business requirements for the next twelve months including capital expenditure and working capital requirements; our expectation that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have an estimated negative impact on diluted earnings per share of $0.03 to $0.04 for the year ending December 31, 2006; and our belief that the implementation of SFAS 154 and FIN 47 will not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Such statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include such factors as: market demand for wafers and semiconductors; customer acceptance of our new products; utilization of manufacturing capacity; our ability to reduce manufacturing and operating costs; inventory levels of our customers; changes in the pricing environment; general economic conditions; the accuracy of our assumptions regarding future book and taxable income; actions by our competitors, customers and suppliers; the impact of competitive products and technologies; technological changes; changes in product specifications and manufacturing processes; changes in financial market conditions; changes in interest and currency exchange rates; changes in the composition of worldwide taxable income; our ability to obtain commitments from lenders and close the new line of credit on the terms set forth in the engagement letter; the accuracy of our assumptions regarding the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R on our consolidated results of operations and earnings per share; and other risks described in MEMC’s filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including MEMC’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

The overall objective of our financial risk management program is to reduce the potential negative earnings effects from changes in foreign exchange and interest rates arising in our business activities. We manage these financial exposures through operational means and by using various financial instruments. These practices may change as economic conditions change.

 

To mitigate financial market risks of foreign currency exchange rates, we utilize currency forward contracts. We generally hedge transactional currency risks with currency forward contracts. Gains and losses on these foreign currency exposures are generally offset by corresponding losses and gains on the related hedging instruments, resulting in negligible net exposure to MEMC. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. There have been no significant changes in our holdings of interest rate sensitive or foreign currency exchange rate sensitive instruments since December 31, 2004.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out an evaluation as of June 30, 2005, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of June 30, 2005. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2005, the company implemented the following actions to improve internal controls over financial reporting:

 

  The company’s Taiwan manufacturing facility completed conversion to the company’s standard accounting and financial reporting computer system. All company facilities now utilize the same enterprise-wide computer system for accounting and financial reporting.

 

Except as discussed above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2005 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

The following matters were voted upon at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 27, 2005 and received the votes set forth below:

 

1. Mr. Nabeel Gareeb was the only person nominated and elected to serve as a director for the term expiring in 2008 and received the number of votes set forth below:

 

        For        


 

    Withheld    


153,941,273   46,338,204

 

2. A proposal for the ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2005 was approved, receiving 198,655,968 votes FOR, 1,392,926 votes AGAINST and 230,583 votes withheld and 0 broker non-votes.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number    


  

Description    


2-a    Restructuring Agreement between TPG Wafer Holdings LLC and the Company, dated as of November 13, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 28, 2001)
2-b    Merger Agreement between TPG Wafer Holdings LLC and the Company, dated as of November 13, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 28, 2001)
3-(i)    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-a of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 1995)
3-(i)(a)    Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 2, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-(i)(a) of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2000)
3-(i)(b)    Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 10, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-(i)(b) of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 30, 2002)
3-(ii)    Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-(ii) of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 2004)
4-b    Form of Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 28, 2001)
10-eee(1)    Revolving Credit Agreement
10-eee(2)    Pledge Agreement
10-eee(3)    Subsidiary Guaranty


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Exhibit
Number


  

Description


31.1    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
August 9, 2005  

/s/ Thomas E. Linnen


    Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
    Title:  

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(on behalf of the registrant and as principal financial and accounting officer)


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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

The exhibits below are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

Exhibit
Number    


  

Description    


10-eee(1)    Revolving Credit Agreement
10-eee(2)    Pledge Agreement
10-eee(3)    Subsidiary Guaranty
31.1    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
EX-10.EEE(1) 2 dex10eee1.htm REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT Revolving Credit Agreement

Exhibit 10-EEE(1)

 

REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

THIS REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of July 21, 2005, among the following:

 

(i) MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (herein, together with its successors and assigns, the “Borrower”);

 

(ii) the lending institutions signatory hereto (herein, together with their successors and assigns, each a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”);

 

(iii) NATIONAL CITY BANK OF THE MIDWEST, a national banking association, as a Lender, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Bank, and as the administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), the collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”), book running manager, and Lead Arranger (the “Lead Arranger”); and

 

(iv) US BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as a Lender and as the syndication agent.

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

 

(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein and defined in section 1 are used herein as so defined.

 

(2) The Borrower has applied to the Lenders for revolving credit facilities in an aggregate amount of $200,000,000 to refinance certain existing indebtedness, including indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreements, to support working capital needs, to finance capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes.

 

(3) Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lenders are willing to make available to the Borrower the credit facility provided for herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND TERMS

 

1.1. Certain Defined Terms. As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings herein specified unless the context otherwise requires.

 

Acquisition” shall mean and include (i) any acquisition on a going concern basis (whether by purchase, lease or otherwise) of any facility and/or business operated by any Person who is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower, and (ii) acquisitions of a majority of the outstanding equity or other similar interests in any such Person (whether by merger, stock purchase or otherwise).

 

Additional Security Document” shall have the meaning provided in section 8.12(b).

 

Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement and shall include any successor to the Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to section 11.6.

 

“Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire completed by the Lenders in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

 

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no individual shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of a Person solely by reason of his or her being an officer or director of such Person.

 

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Agreement” shall mean this Revolving Credit Agreement, as the same may be from time to time further modified, amended, restated, amended and restated and/or supplemented.

 

Annual Asset Sale Basket” shall have the meaning provided in section 5.2(e).

 

Annual Event of Loss Basket” shall have the meaning provided in section 5.2(e).

 

Anti-Terrorism Law” shall mean the USA Patriot Act or any other law pertaining to the prevention of future acts of terrorism, in each case as such law may be amended from time to time.

 

“Applicable Commitment Fee Rate” shall mean a rate per annum set forth in the Pricing Grid in section 2.7(f).

 

Applicable Eurocurrency Margin” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.7(f).

 

Applicable Lending Office” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, (i) such Lender’s Domestic Lending Office in the case of Borrowings consisting of Prime Rate Loans, (ii) such Lender’s Eurocurrency Lending Office in the case of Borrowings consisting of Eurocurrency Loans, and (iii) in the case of Borrowings from the Swing Line Lender which consist of Prime Rate Loans, the Domestic Lending Office of the Swing Line Lender.

 

Applicable Percentage” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment. If the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.

 

Applicable Prime Rate Margin” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.7(f).

 

Approved Fund” shall mean any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

Asset Sale” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any sale, lease, sublease, transfer, assignment, conveyance or other disposition, or any exchange of property, by such Person (including a consolidation or merger or other sale of any Subsidiary of such Person with, into or to any other Person in a transaction in which such Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary) of (i) all or any part of such Person’s or its Subsidiaries’ businesses, assets, or properties of any kind, whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, (ii) all or substantially all of the assets of any division or line of business of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any manufacturing or processing plant or facility of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) shares of capital stock or other equity interests (or any options, warrants or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests) of a Subsidiary, with the result that the Borrower’s fully diluted direct and indirect percentage ownership interest in such Subsidiary is reduced, including any such transaction resulting in such Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary, or effected by means of a liquidation of a corporation, partnership or limited liability company which is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, provided that the term Asset Sale specifically excludes (u) any sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets among the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (v) any sales of Receivables by the Borrower or any Subsidiary on a recourse or non-recourse basis in connection with any Receivables factoring arrangements utilized by any of such Persons, (w) any technology licensing agreements, whether of an inter-company or third party nature, entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business from time to time, (x) any sales, transfers or other dispositions of inventory, or obsolete or excess furniture, fixtures, equipment or other property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (y) any Event of Loss, and (z) any sale of marketable securities in the ordinary course of business. The term Asset Sale specifically includes any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction.

 

Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by section 12.4), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

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Authorized Officer” shall mean the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer of the Borrower.

 

Bankruptcy Code” shall have the meaning provided in section 10.1(h).

 

Basket Investment and Guarantees” shall have the meaning provided in section 9.5(l).

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Borrowing” shall mean a Revolving Borrowing or a Swing Line Borrowing, as the case may be.

 

Business Day” shall mean (i) for all purposes other than as covered by clause (ii) below, any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be in the city in which the applicable Payment Office is located a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law or other governmental actions to close and (ii) with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurocurrency Loans, any day which is a Business Day described in clause (i) and which is also a day on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market.

 

Capital Lease” as applied to any Person shall mean any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee which, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligations” shall mean all obligations under Capital Leases of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as liabilities identified as “capital lease obligations” (or any similar words) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Equivalents” shall mean any of the following:

 

(i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

 

(ii) U.S. dollar denominated time deposits, certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances of (x) any Lender or (y) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank, an “Approved Bank”), in each case with maturities of not more than three months from the date of acquisition;

 

(iii) commercial paper issued by any Lender or Approved Bank or by the parent company of any Lender or Approved Bank and commercial paper issued by, or guaranteed by, any industrial or financial company with a short- term commercial paper rating of at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, or guaranteed by any industrial or financial company with a long term unsecured debt rating of at least A or A2, or the equivalent of each thereof, from S&P or Moody’s, as the case may be, and in each case maturing within 90 days after the date of acquisition;

 

(iv) fully collateralized repurchase agreements entered into with any Lender or Approved Bank having a term of not more than 30 days and covering securities described in clause (i) above;

 

(v) investments in money market funds substantially all the assets of which are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (iv) above;

 

(vi) investments in money market funds access to which is provided as part of “sweep” accounts maintained with a Lender or an Approved Bank;

 

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(vii) investments in industrial development revenue bonds which (A) “re-set” interest rates not less frequently than quarterly, (B) are entitled to the benefit of a remarketing arrangement with an established broker dealer, and (C) are supported by a direct pay letter of credit covering principal and accrued interest which is issued by an Approved Bank; and

 

(viii) investments in pooled funds or investment accounts consisting of investments of the nature described in the foregoing clause (vii).

 

Cash Proceeds” shall mean, with respect to (i) any Asset Sale, the aggregate cash payments (including any cash received by way of deferred payment pursuant to a note receivable issued in connection with such Asset Sale, other than the portion of such deferred payment constituting interest, but only as and when so received) received by the Borrower and/or any Subsidiary from such Asset Sale, and (ii) any Event of Loss, the aggregate cash payments, including all insurance proceeds and proceeds of any award for condemnation or taking, received in connection with such Event of Loss, excluding any cash payments received in respect of a claim under any policy of business interruption insurance or similar insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

 

CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as the same may be amended from time to time, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.

 

Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.

 

Change of Control” shall mean and include any of the following:

 

(i) during any period of two consecutive calendar years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Borrower’s Board of Directors (together with any new directors (x) whose election by the Borrower’s Board of Directors was, or (y) whose nomination for election by the Borrower’s shareholders was (prior to the date of the proxy or consent solicitation relating to such nomination), approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved), shall cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors then in office;

 

(ii) any Person or group (as such term is defined in section 13(d)(3) of the 1934 Act), other than members of the TPG Investor Group, collectively, shall acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the 1934 Act) of more than 35%, on a fully diluted basis, of the economic or voting interest in the Borrower’s capital stock;

 

(iii) the shareholders of the Borrower approve a merger or consolidation of the Borrower with any other Person, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Borrower outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted or exchanged for voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Borrower or such surviving or resulting entity outstanding after such merger or consolidation; and/or

 

(iv) the shareholders of the Borrower approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Borrower or an agreement or agreements for the sale or disposition by the Borrower of all or substantially all of the Borrower’s assets.

 

Charges” shall have the meaning provided in section 12.23 hereof.

 

CIP Regulations” shall have the meaning provided in section 11.11 hereof.

 

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Closing Date” shall mean the date, on or after the Effective Date, upon which the conditions specified in section 6.1 are satisfied.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and the rulings issued thereunder. Section references to the Code are to the Code, as in effect at the Effective Date and any subsequent provisions of the Code, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

 

Collateral” shall mean any collateral covered by any Security Document.

 

Collateral Agent” shall mean the Administrative Agent acting as Collateral Agent for the Lenders pursuant to the Security Documents.

 

Commercial Letter of Credit” shall mean any letter of credit or similar instrument issued for the purpose of providing the primary payment mechanism in connection with the purchase of materials, goods or services in the ordinary course of business.

 

Commercial Letter of Credit Outstandings” shall mean, at any time, the sum, without duplication, of the Dollar amount of (i) the aggregate Stated Amount of all outstanding Commercial Letters of Credit and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Commercial Unpaid Drawings.

 

Commercial Unpaid Drawings” shall mean any Unpaid Drawing in respect of a Commercial Letter of Credit.

 

Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, its Revolving Commitment and its Swing Line Commitment, if any, or either or both of such Commitments of a Lender, as applicable.

 

Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning provided in section 4.1(a).

 

Consenting Lender” shall have the meaning provided in section 8.14.

 

Consolidated Amortization Expense” shall mean, for any period, all amortization expenses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events amounts expended or capitalized under Capital Leases but excluding any amount representing capitalized interest) by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during that period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included in the property, plant or equipment reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, excluding, however, any such expenditure made in connection with the replacement or restoration of assets to the extent reimbursed or financed from insurance proceeds paid on account of the loss of or the damage to the assets being replaced or restored, or from awards of compensation arising from the taking by condemnation or eminent domain of such assets being replaced.

 

Consolidated Depreciation Expense” shall mean, for any period, all depreciation expenses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus (A) the sum of the amounts for such period included in determining such Consolidated Net Income of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) Consolidated Income Tax Expense, (iii) Consolidated Depreciation Expense, (iv) Consolidated Amortization Expense, (v) non-cash losses and charges which are properly classified as extraordinary or non-recurring (excluding such charges that constitute an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in the future), (vi) losses on the extinguishment of Indebtedness not to exceed $61,500,000 in the aggregate to the extent such losses

 

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were incurred in any period ending in the calendar year 2004, and (vii) foreign currency losses, less (B) the sum of (i) gains on sales of assets (or capital stock) and other extraordinary gains and other non-recurring non-cash gains (other than any gain on sale of inventory and any reversal of any accrual of or reserve for anticipated cash charges in prior periods), (ii) foreign currency gains, (iii) interest income, (iv) income tax benefit and (v) any other income categories disclosed as non-operating (income) expense; all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; except that in computing Consolidated Net Income for purposes of this definition, there shall be excluded therefrom (x) the income (or loss) of any entity (other than Subsidiaries of the Borrower) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has a joint or minority interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period, and (y) the income of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of more than 15% of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary; and provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower’s Consolidated EBITDA for any Testing Period shall (x) include the appropriate financial items for any person or business unit that has been acquired by the Borrower for any portion of such Testing Period prior to the date of acquisition, and (y) exclude the appropriate financial items for any person or business unit that has been disposed of by the Borrower, for the portion of such Testing Period prior to the date of disposition.

 

Consolidated Income Tax Expense” shall mean, for any period, all provisions for taxes based on the net income of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any additions to such taxes, and any penalties and interest with respect thereto), all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, total interest expense (including that which is capitalized, that which is attributable to Capital Leases and the pre-tax equivalent of dividends payable on Redeemable Stock) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and net costs under Hedge Agreements, but excluding, however, any amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs and any charges for prepayment penalties on prepayment of Indebtedness.

 

Consolidated Net Income” shall mean for any period, the net income (or loss), without deduction for minority interests, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in conformity with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Total Funded Debt” shall mean the sum (without duplication) of all Indebtedness of the type described in clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (vii) and (viii), and to the extent related to any of the foregoing, (xii), of the definition thereof of the Borrower and of each of its Subsidiaries, all as determined on a consolidated basis.

 

Continue”, “Continuation” and “Continued” each refers to a continuation of Eurocurrency Loans for an additional Interest Period as provided in section 2.8.

 

Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Convert”, “Conversion” and “Converted” each refers to a conversion of Loans of one Type into Loans of another Type, pursuant to section 2.6, 2.8(b) or 5.2(i).

 

Credit Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guaranty, the Security Documents, and any Letter of Credit Document.

 

Credit Event” shall mean the making of any Loans and/or the issuance of any Letter of Credit.

 

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Credit Party” shall mean the Borrower and each of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates which is a party to any Credit Document.

 

Default” shall mean any event, act or condition which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Defaulting Lender” shall mean any Lender with respect to which a Lender Default is in effect.

 

Designated Hedge Agreement” shall mean any Hedge Agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which, pursuant to (x) a written instrument signed by the Administrative Agent and (y) the following provisions, has been designated as a Designated Hedge Agreement so that the Borrower’s or Subsidiary’s counterparty’s credit exposure thereunder will be entitled to share in the benefits of the Subsidiary Guaranty and the Security Documents to the extent the Subsidiary Guaranty and such Security Documents provide guarantees or security for creditors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under Designated Hedge Agreements:

 

(i) The Administrative Agent will, without the approval or consent of the Lenders, designate a Hedge Agreement entered into with any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender as a Designated Hedge Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent reasonably determines, at the time of such designation and after giving effect thereto, in accordance with its own customary valuation practices, that the maximum aggregate net credit exposure to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of all counterparties under all Designated Hedge Agreements is not more than $30,000,000.

 

(ii) The Administrative Agent may, without the approval or consent of the Lenders, designate a Hedge Agreement as a Designated Hedge Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent reasonably determines, at the time of such designation and after giving effect thereto, in accordance with its own customary valuation practices, that the maximum aggregate net credit exposure to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of all counterparties under all Designated Hedge Agreements is not more than $30,000,000.

 

(iii) The Administrative Agent will not designate any Hedge Agreement as a Designated Hedge Agreement without the approval, consent or instructions of the Required Lenders if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines, at the time of such designation and after giving effect thereto, in accordance with its own customary valuation practices, that the maximum aggregate net credit exposure to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of all counterparties under all Designated Hedge Agreements is more than $30,000,000.

 

(iv) It shall be a condition to the rights of any counterparty creditor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under any Designated Hedge Agreement (other than in the case of a Lender or an Affiliate of any Lender) to share in any recoveries of enforcement of the Subsidiary Guaranty and of the Security Documents, that such counterparty creditor shall have entered into an intercreditor or similar agreement with the Administrative Agent under which recoveries from the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to such Designated Hedge Agreement will be shared in a manner consistent with the provisions of section 10.3 hereof.

 

Designating Lender” shall have the meaning provided in section 12.4(j).

 

Dollars”, “U.S. dollars” and the sign “$” each means lawful money of the United States.

 

Domestic Lending Office” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the affiliate, branch or office of such Lender specified as its Domestic Lending Office in the Administrative Questionnaire delivered by it to the Administrative Agent or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which it became a Lender, or such other affiliate, branch or office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State, the District of Columbia, or any United States possession, or which is not a “controlled foreign

 

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corporation” as defined under Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case provided that such Subsidiary is owned by the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

Effective Date” shall have the meaning provided in section 12.10.

 

Eligible Assignee shall mean (a) a Lender; (b) an Affiliate of a Lender; (c) an Approved Fund; and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by (i) the Administrative Agent, (ii) in the case of any assignment of a Revolving Commitment, the Issuing Bank, and (iii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.

 

Environmental Claims” shall mean any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of non-compliance or violation, investigations or proceedings relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any permit issued under any such law (hereafter “Claims”), including, without limitation, (i) any and all Claims by governmental or regulatory authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, and (ii) any and all Claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the storage, treatment or Release (as defined in CERCLA) of any Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the environment.

 

Environmental Law” shall mean any applicable Federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, and any binding and enforceable judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment issued to or rendered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the environment, employee health and safety or Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3803 et seq.; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq.; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq. and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq. (to the extent it regulates occupational exposure to Hazardous Materials); and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the Effective Date and any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

 

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean each person (as defined in section 3(9) of ERISA) which together with the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower would be deemed to be a “single employer” (i) within the meaning of section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or (ii) as a result of the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower being or having been a general partner of such person.

 

Eurocurrency Lending Office” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the affiliate, branch or office of such Lender specified as its Eurocurrency Lending Office in the Administrative Questionnaire delivered by it to the Administrative Agent or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which it became a Lender, or such other affiliate, branch or office or offices of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

Eurocurrency Loans” shall mean each Loan bearing interest at the rates provided in section 2.7(b).

 

Eurocurrency Rate” shall mean with respect to each Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Loan, (A) either (i) the rate per annum for deposits in Dollars for a maturity most nearly comparable to such Interest Period which appears on page 3740 or 3750, as applicable, of the Dow Jones Telerate Screen as of 11:00 A.M. (local time at the

 

8


Notice Office) on the date which is two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, or (ii) if such a rate does not appear on such a page, an interest rate per annum equal to the average (rounded to the nearest ten thousandth of 1% per annum, if such average is not such a multiple) of the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered to each of the Reference Banks by prime banks in the London interbank Eurocurrency market for deposits of amounts in same day funds comparable to the outstanding principal amount of the Eurocurrency Loan for which an interest rate is then being determined with maturities comparable to the Interest Period to be applicable to such Eurocurrency Loan, determined as of 11:00 A.M. (London time) on the date which is two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, in each case divided (and rounded to the nearest ten thousandth of 1%) by (B) a percentage equal to 100% minus the then stated maximum rate of all reserve requirements (including, without limitation, any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserves) applicable to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of Eurocurrency liabilities as defined in Regulation D (or any successor category of liabilities under Regulation D).

 

Event of Default” shall have the meaning provided in section 10.1.

 

“Event of Loss” shall mean, with respect to any property, (i) the actual or constructive total loss of such property or the use thereof, resulting from destruction, damage beyond repair, or the rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use from any casualty or similar occurrence whatsoever, (ii) the destruction or damage of a portion of such property from any casualty or similar occurrence whatsoever under circumstances in which such damage cannot reasonably be expected to be repaired, or such property cannot reasonably be expected to be restored to its condition immediately prior to such destruction or damage, within 90 days after the occurrence of such destruction or damage, (iii) the condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of, any property, or (iv) in the case of any property located upon a Leasehold, the termination or expiration of such Leasehold and the lessee thereunder shall not have the contractual right to remove such property.

 

Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its Applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under section 2.11), any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with section 5.4, except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to section 5.4.

 

Existing Credit Agreements” shall mean, collectively, (i) that certain Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2001, as amended, among Borrower, the lenders party thereto, and CitiCorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and (ii) that certain Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2002, as amended, among Borrower, the lenders party thereto (including certain members of the TPG Investor Group), and CitiCorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent.

 

Existing Indebtedness” shall have the meaning provided in section 7.17.

 

Existing Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning provided in section 3.1(d).

 

Facility” shall mean the Revolving Facility and the Swing Line Facility, or both of them, as applicable.

 

Facing Fee” shall have the meaning provided in section 4.1(c).

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal Funds transactions with members of the

 

9


Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal Funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal Funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent.

 

Fees” shall mean all amounts payable pursuant to, or referred to in, section 4.1.

 

Financial Projections” shall have the meaning provided in section 6.1(l).

 

Foreign Lender shall mean any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof, and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

Fund” shall mean any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time; it being understood and agreed that determinations in accordance with GAAP for purposes of section 9, including defined terms as used therein, are subject (to the extent provided therein) to sections 1.3 and 12.7(a).

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

Guaranty Obligations” shall mean as to any Person (without duplication) any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any Indebtedness (“primary Indebtedness”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary Indebtedness or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary Indebtedness or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary Indebtedness of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary Indebtedness, or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of such primary Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof, provided, however, that the term Guaranty Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary Indebtedness in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith.

 

Hazardous Materials” shall mean (i) any petrochemical or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; and (ii) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances”, “hazardous wastes”, “hazardous materials”, “restricted hazardous materials”, “extremely hazardous wastes”, “restrictive hazardous wastes”, “toxic substances”, “toxic pollutants”, “contaminants” or “pollutants”, or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect, under any applicable Environmental Law.

 

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Hedge Agreement” shall mean (i) any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement (ii) any currency swap agreement, forward currency purchase agreement or similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates, and (iii) any forward commodity purchase agreement or similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in raw material or other commodity prices.

 

Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean without duplication:

 

(i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

 

(ii) all bonds, notes, debentures and similar debt securities of such Person;

 

(iii) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid;

 

(iv) the deferred purchase price of capital assets or services which in accordance with GAAP would be shown as a long term liability on the liability side of the balance sheet of such Person;

 

(v) the face amount of all letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder;

 

(vi) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances;

 

(vii) all Indebtedness of a second Person secured by any Lien on any property owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness has been assumed;

 

(viii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

 

(ix) all obligations of such Person to pay a specified purchase price for goods or services whether or not delivered or accepted, i.e., take or pay and similar obligations;

 

(x) all net obligations of such Person under Hedge Agreements;

 

(xi) the stated value, or liquidation value if higher, of all Redeemable Stock of such Person; and

 

(xii) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person;

 

provided that (x) neither trade payables nor other similar accrued expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business, nor obligations in respect of insurance policies or performance or surety bonds which themselves are not guarantees of Indebtedness (nor drafts, acceptances or similar instruments evidencing the same nor obligations in respect of letters of credit supporting the payment of the same), shall constitute Indebtedness; and (y) the Indebtedness of any Person shall in any event include (without duplication) the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any general partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable thereon as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide expressly that such Person is not liable thereon.

 

Indemnified Taxes” shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning provided in section 12.1(b).

 

Interest Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any Testing Period, the ratio of

 

(i) the sum of Consolidated EBITDA for such Testing Period minus Consolidated Capital Expenditures for such Testing Period,

 

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to

 

(ii) Consolidated Interest Expense for such Testing Period.

 

Interest Period” with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan shall mean the interest period applicable thereto, as determined pursuant to section 2.8.

 

Issuing Bank” shall mean National City Bank of the Midwest, in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or such other Lender as the Borrower may from time to time select as the Issuing Bank hereunder pursuant to section 3.

 

Lead Arranger” shall have the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

LC Participant” shall have the meaning provided in section 3.4(a).

 

Leaseholds” of any Person shall mean all the right, title and interest of such Person as lessee or licensee in, to and under leases or licenses of land, improvements and/or fixtures.

 

Lender” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Lender Default” shall mean (i) the refusal (which has not been retracted) of a Lender in violation of the requirements of this Agreement to make available its portion of any incurrence of Loans, to fund its Swing Line Participation Amount under section 2.4(b), or to fund its portion of any unreimbursed payment under section 3.4(c) or (ii) a Lender having notified the Administrative Agent and/or the Borrower that it does not intend to comply with the obligations under section 2.1, section 2.4(b) and/or section 3.4(c), including, in the case of either (i) or (ii), as a result of the appointment of a receiver or conservator with respect to such Lender at the direction or request of any regulatory agency or authority.

 

Letter of Credit” shall mean a Standby Letter of Credit or a Commercial Letter of Credit, in each case issued by the Issuing Bank under this Agreement, and any Existing Letter of Credit.

 

Letter of Credit Documents” shall have the meaning specified in section 3.2(a).

 

Letter of Credit Fee” shall have the meaning provided in section 4.1(b).

 

Letter of Credit Obligor” shall have the meaning provided in section 3.1(a).

 

Letter of Credit Outstandings” shall mean, at any time, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the Standby Letter of Credit Outstandings and (ii) the Commercial Letter of Credit Outstandings.

 

Letter of Credit Request” shall have the meaning provided in section 3.2(a).

 

Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or any lease in the nature thereof).

 

Loan” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.1.

 

Margin Stock” shall have the meaning provided in Regulation U.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any or all of the following: (i) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, property, assets, liabilities or financial condition of, when used with reference to the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or when used with reference to any other Person, such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as the case may be; (ii) any material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower or any other Credit Party to perform its obligations under the Credit Documents

 

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to which it is a party; (iii) any material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to pay their liabilities and obligations as they mature or become due; or (iv) any material adverse effect on the validity, effectiveness or enforceability, as against any Credit Party, of any of the Credit Documents to which it is a party.

 

Material Subsidiary” shall mean, at any time, with reference to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person (i) that has assets at such time comprising 5% or more of the consolidated assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) whose operations in the current fiscal year are expected to, or whose operations in the most recent fiscal year did (or would have if such Person had been a Subsidiary for such entire fiscal year), represent 5% or more of the consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year; provided, however, that to the extent all Domestic Subsidiaries of such Person constituting Non-Material Subsidiaries (a) account in the aggregate for more than 20% or more of the consolidated assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, or (b) whose operations in the current fiscal year are expected to, or whose operations in the most recent fiscal year did (or would have if such person had been a Subsidiary for such entire fiscal year), represent 20% or more of the consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of such person and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, then each such Domestic Subsidiary shall be deemed a Material Subsidiary.

 

Maturity Date” shall mean July 21, 2010 or such earlier date as the Total Revolving Commitment is terminated.

 

Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12.23.

 

Minimum Borrowing Amount” shall mean:

 

(i) with respect to Borrowings under the Revolving Facility consisting of (x) Prime Rate Loans, $2,500,000, with minimum increments thereafter of $500,000, or (y) Eurocurrency Loans, $5,000,000 with minimum increments thereafter of $1,000,000; or

 

(ii) with respect to a Borrowing under the Swing Line Facility consisting of a Prime Rate Loan, $100,000, with minimum increments thereafter of $50,000.

 

Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan, as defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within any of the preceding three plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.

 

Multiple Employer Plan” shall mean a Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, and one or more employers other than the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate, is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or, in the event that any such plan has been terminated, to which the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate made or accrued an obligation to make contributions during any of the five plan years preceding the date of termination of such plan.

 

NCB” shall mean National City Bank of the Midwest, a national banking association, together with its successors and assigns.

 

Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean, with respect to (i) any Asset Sale, the Cash Proceeds resulting therefrom net of (A) reasonable and customary expenses of sale incurred in connection with such Asset Sale, and other reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred, and all state and local taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable by such Person, as a consequence of such Asset Sale and the payment of principal, premium and interest of Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) secured by the asset which is the subject of the Asset Sale and required to be, and which is, repaid under the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale, (B) amounts of any distributions payable to holders of minority interests in the relevant Person or in the relevant property or assets, (C) incremental federal, state and local income taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, and (D) amounts received by any Subsidiary

 

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to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of such amounts is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary; and (ii) any Event of Loss, the Cash Proceeds resulting therefrom net of (A) reasonable and customary expenses incurred in connection with such Event of Loss, and local taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable by such Person, as a consequence of such Event of Loss and the payment of principal, premium and interest of Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) secured by the asset which is the subject of the Event of Loss and required to be, and which is, repaid under the terms thereof as a result of such Event of Loss, (B) amounts of any distributions payable to holders of minority interests in the relevant Person or in the relevant property or assets, (C) incremental federal, state and local income taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, and (D) amounts received by any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of such amounts is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary.

 

1934 Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Non-Consenting Lender” shall have the meaning provided in section 8.14.

 

Non-Defaulting Lender” shall mean each Lender other than a Defaulting Lender.

 

Non-Material Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary.

 

Note” shall mean a Revolving Note or the Swing Line Note, as applicable.

 

Notice of Borrowing” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.3(a).

 

Notice of Continuation” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.8(a).

 

Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.6.

 

Notice of Swing Line Refunding” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.4(a).

 

Notice Office” shall mean the office of the Administrative Agent at National City Center, 629 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: Agency Services Group (facsimile: (216) 222-0012), or such other office, located in a city in the United States Eastern Time Zone, as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower from time to time.

 

Obligations” shall mean all amounts, direct or indirect, contingent or absolute, of every type or description, and at any time existing, owing by the Borrower or any other Credit Party to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Credit Document.

 

Other Taxes” shall mean all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Credit Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Credit Document.

 

“Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in section 12.4(d).

 

Payment Office” shall mean the office of the Administrative Agent at National City Center, 629 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: Agency Services Group (facsimile: (216) 222-0012), or such other office, located in a city in the United States Eastern Time Zone, as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower from time to time.

 

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PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to section 4002 of ERISA, or any successor thereto.

 

Permitted Acquisition” shall mean and include any Acquisition as to which all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(i) such Acquisition involves a line or lines of business which, in the Borrower’s reasonable judgment, is the same as or complementary to the lines of business in which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, considered as an entirety, are engaged on the Effective Date, unless the Required Lenders specifically approve or consent to such Acquisition in writing;

 

(ii) such Acquisition is not actively opposed by the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) of the selling Person or the Person whose equity interests are to be acquired, unless all of the Lenders specifically approve or consent to such Acquisition in writing;

 

(iii) if as a result of an Acquisition, a Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower, such Subsidiary shall be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and such Subsidiary, if a Domestic Subsidiary, shall join in the Subsidiary Guaranty, and the equity interests of such Subsidiary (whether a Domestic Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary (but limited to 65% of such equity interests with respect to a Foreign Subsidiary)) shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent, as contemplated by sections 8.11 and 8.12;

 

(iv) the aggregate consideration for such Acquisition, including the principal amount of any assumed Indebtedness and (without duplication) any Indebtedness of any acquired Person or Persons (in each case, so long as any such Indebtedness was not created in contemplation of such Acquisition) does not exceed $50,000,000, unless the Required Lenders specifically approve or consent to such Acquisition in writing; and

 

(v) at least 10 Business Days prior to the completion of any such Acquisition involving aggregate consideration for such Acquisition and all other Permitted Acquisitions completed during any fiscal year of the Borrower, including the principal amount of any assumed Indebtedness and (without duplication) any Indebtedness of any acquired Person or Persons, in excess of $50,000,000, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Lenders (A) audited financial statements for the acquired businesses for the most recent fiscal year, unless the same are unavailable and, in which event unaudited financial statements shall be acceptable to the Required Lenders and (B) a certificate of an Authorized Officer demonstrating, in reasonable detail, compliance with the covenants contained in sections 9.7 and 9.8 on a Pro Forma Basis;

 

provided, that the term Permitted Acquisition specifically excludes any loans, advances or minority investments otherwise permitted pursuant to section 9.5.

 

Permitted Liens” shall mean Liens permitted by section 9.3.

 

Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan” shall mean any multiemployer or single-employer plan as defined in section 4001 of ERISA, which is maintained or contributed to by (or to which there is an obligation to contribute by) the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate, and each such plan for the five year period immediately following the latest date on which the Borrower, or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to such plan.

 

Pledge Agreement” shall mean each pledge agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E, executed and delivered in connection herewith, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

primary Indebtedness” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of Guaranty Obligations.

 

15


primary obligor” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of Guaranty Obligations.

 

Prime Rate” shall mean, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the greater of (i) the rate of interest established by the Administrative Agent from time to time, as its prime rate, whether or not publicly announced, which interest rate may or may not be the lowest rate charged by it for commercial loans or other extensions of credit; and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect from time to time plus 1/2 of 1% per annum.

 

Prime Rate Loan” shall mean each Loan, bearing interest at the rate provided in section 2.7(a).

 

Principal Party” shall have the meaning provided in section 10.1(h).

 

“Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant hereunder, in connection with or after the occurrence of any Acquisition or any Asset Sale, compliance with such covenant or test after giving effect to such Acquisition or Asset Sale, (including pro forma adjustments arising out of events which are directly attributable to such proposed Acquisition or Asset Sale, are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact, in each case determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and as interpreted by the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission using, for purposes of determining such compliance), the historical financial statements of all entities or assets so acquired or to be acquired (or the assets so disposed of or to be disposed of in the Asset Sale) and the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which shall be reformulated as if such Acquisition, such Asset Sale, and any other Acquisitions or Asset Sales that have been consummated during the relevant period, and the incurrence, assumption and/or repayment of any Indebtedness or other liabilities incurred in connection with any such Acquisitions or related to the Assets so disposed of or to be disposed of in any such Asset Sale or otherwise during the relevant period had been consummated, incurred or repaid, respectively, at the beginning of such period and assuming that any such Indebtedness bears interest during any portion of the applicable measurement period prior to the relevant Acquisition or Asset Sale at the interest rates applicable to outstanding Loans during such period. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent the Borrower or any Subsidiary has, at the end of any Testing Period, assets on its balance sheet classified as “Assets held for Sale”, such assets, and the related financial items, including income and expense items, shall be included in calculating compliance with covenants or tests on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

“Pro Forma Compliance” shall mean, at any date of determination, that the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 9.7 and 9.8 as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter-end (computed on the basis of (a) balance sheet amounts as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter, and (b) income statement amounts for the most recently completed period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, in each case, for which financial statements have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis).

 

Prohibited Transaction” shall mean a transaction with respect to a Plan that is prohibited under section 4975 of the Code or section 406 of ERISA and not exempt under section 4975 of the Code or section 408 of ERISA.

 

Purchase Date” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.4(b).

 

RCRA” shall mean the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as the same may be amended from time to time, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.

 

Real Property” of any Person shall mean all of the right, title and interest of such Person in and to land, improvements and fixtures, including Leaseholds.

 

Receivables” shall mean the Indebtedness and payment obligations of any Person to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including obligations constituting an account or general intangible or evidenced by a note, instrument, contract, security agreement, chattel paper or other evidence of indebtedness or security but excluding intercompany obligations) arising from a sale of merchandise or the provision of services by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the Person from which such Indebtedness and

 

16


payment obligation were acquired by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, including (a) any right to payment for goods sold or for services rendered and (b) the right to payment of any interest, sales taxes, finance charges, returned check or late charges and other obligations of such Person with respect thereto.

 

Redeemable Stock” shall mean with respect to any Person any capital stock or similar equity interests of such Person that (i) is by its terms subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, pursuant to a sinking fund, scheduled redemption or similar provisions, at any time prior to the latest Maturity Date; or (ii) otherwise is required to be repurchased or retired on a scheduled date or dates, upon the occurrence of any event or circumstance, at the option of the holder or holders thereof, or otherwise, at any time prior to the latest Maturity Date under this Agreement, other than any such repurchase or retirement occasioned by a “change of control” or similar event.

 

Reference Banks” shall mean (i) NCB and (ii) any other Lender or Lenders selected as a Reference Bank by the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, provided, that if any of such Reference Banks is no longer a Lender, such other Lender or Lenders as may be selected by the Administrative Agent acting on instructions from the Required Lenders.

 

Register” shall have the meaning provided in section 12.4(c).

 

Registration Rights Agreement” shall mean the Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Borrower, TPG Wafer Holdings LLC and the Guarantors specified therein, dated as of November 13, 2001.

 

Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing reserve requirements.

 

Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing margin requirements.

 

Reimbursement Agreement” shall mean the Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2001, among the Borrower, TPG Partners III, L.P., TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners III, L.P., TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust III, Green Equity Investors Side III, L.P., Green Equity Investors III, L.P., and CitiCorp USA, Inc.

 

“Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Reportable Event” shall mean an event described in section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations thereunder with respect to a Plan, other than those events as to which the notice requirement is waived under subsections .22, .23, .25, .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32, .34, .35, .62, .63, .64, .65 or .67 of PBGC Regulation section 4043.

 

Required Lenders” shall mean Non-Defaulting Lenders whose outstanding Revolving Loans and Unutilized Revolving Commitments constitute at least 51% of the sum of the total outstanding Revolving Loans and Unutilized Revolving Commitments of Non-Defaulting Lenders (provided that, for purposes hereof, neither the Borrower, nor any of its Affiliates, shall be included in (i) the Lenders holding such amount of the Revolving Loans or having such amount of the Unutilized Revolving Commitments, or (ii) determining the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Revolving Loans or Unutilized Revolving Commitments).

 

Restricted Payment” shall mean (i) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any shares of any class of capital stock of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any distributions by any joint ventures to any holders of its capital stock), or (ii) any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such shares of capital stock of the Borrower or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such shares of capital stock of the Borrower or any subordinated Indebtedness; in each case other than such dividends, distributions or payments as the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may make to any Affiliate other than the TPG Investor Group.

 

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Restructuring Agreement” means that certain Restructuring Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2001, between TPG Wafer Holdings LLC and the Borrower, as amended from time to time.

 

Revolving Borrowing” shall mean the incurrence of Revolving Loans consisting of one Type of Loan, by the Borrower from all of the Lenders having Commitments in respect thereof on a pro rata basis on a given date (or resulting from Conversions or Continuations on a given date), having in the case of Eurocurrency Loans the same Interest Period.

 

Revolving Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule 1 hereto as its “Revolving Commitment” as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to section 4.2, 4.3 and/or 10.2 or adjusted from time to time as a result of assignments to or from such Lender pursuant to section 12.4.

 

Revolving Facility” shall mean the credit facility evidenced by the Total Revolving Commitment.

 

Revolving Facility Percentage” shall mean at any time for any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing such Lender’s Revolving Commitment by the Total Revolving Commitment, provided, that if the Total Revolving Commitment has been terminated, the Revolving Facility Percentage for each Lender shall be determined by dividing such Lender’s Revolving Loans by the total of all outstanding Revolving Loans for all Lenders.

 

Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.1(a).

 

Revolving Note” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.5(a).

 

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” shall mean any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower of any property (except for temporary leases for a term, including any renewal thereof, of not more than one year and except for leases between the Borrower and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries), which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or such Subsidiary to such Person.

 

S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc., and its successors.

 

SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the same may be in effect from time to time.

 

Security Documents” shall mean each Pledge Agreement and each other document pursuant to which any Lien or security interest is granted by any Credit Party to the Collateral Agent as security for any of the Obligations.

 

SPV” shall have the meaning provided in section 12.4(j).

 

Standard Permitted Liens” shall mean the following:

 

(i) Liens for taxes not yet delinquent or Liens for taxes being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Borrower) have been established;

 

(ii) Liens in respect of property or assets imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

 

(iii) Liens created by this Agreement or the other Credit Documents;

 

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(iv) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under section 10.1(g);

 

(v) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security; and mechanic’s Liens, carrier’s Liens, and other Liens to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, contract bids, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations, incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations in respect of the payment for borrowed money), whether pursuant to statutory requirements, common law or consensual arrangements;

 

(vi) Leases or subleases granted to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and any interest or title of a lessor under any lease not in violation of this Agreement;

 

(vii) easements, rights-of-way, zoning or other restrictions, charges, encumbrances, defects in title, prior rights of other Persons, and obligations contained in similar instruments, in each case which do not involve, and are not likely to involve at any future time, either individually or in the aggregate, (A) a substantial and prolonged interruption or disruption of the business activities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries considered as an entirety, or (B) a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(viii) Liens arising from the rights of lessors under leases (including financing statements regarding property subject to lease) not in violation of the requirements of this Agreement, provided that such Liens are only in respect of the property subject to, and secure only, the respective lease (and any other lease with the same or an affiliated lessor);

 

(ix) licenses of intellectual property, including patents and trademarks held by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, not interfering in any material respect with the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and

 

(x) rights of setoff imposed by law upon deposit of cash or securities in favor of banks, securities intermediaries, commodities intermediaries, brokers or dealers incurred in the ordinary course of business and accounts maintained with such banks, securities intermediaries, commodities intermediaries, brokers or dealers and the cash or securities in such accounts.

 

Standby Letter of Credit” shall mean any standby letter of credit issued for the purpose of supporting workers compensation, liability insurance, releases of contract retention obligations, contract performance guarantee requirements and other bonding obligations of the Borrower or any other Letter of Credit Obligor incurred in the ordinary course of its business, and such other standby obligations of the Borrower and the other Letter of Credit Obligors that are acceptable to the Issuing Bank.

 

Standby Letter of Credit Outstandings” shall mean, at any time, the sum, without duplication, of the Dollar amount of (i) the aggregate Stated Amount of all outstanding Standby Letters of Credit and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Standby Unpaid Drawings.

 

Standby Unpaid Drawings” shall mean any Unpaid Drawing in respect of a Standby Letter of Credit.

 

State” shall mean any of the States of the United States.

 

Stated Amount” of each Letter of Credit shall mean the maximum available to be drawn thereunder (regardless of whether any conditions or other requirements for drawing could then be met).

 

Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean and include (i) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or

 

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might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries and (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, has more than a 50% equity interest at the time. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean any Subsidiary which is a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty.

 

Subsidiary Guaranty” shall mean any subsidiary guaranty substantially in the form of Exhibit F executed and delivered in connection herewith, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean any Indebtedness which has been subordinated to the Obligations in such manner and to such extent as the Administrative Agent (acting on instructions from the Required Lenders) may require.

 

Swing Line Borrowing” shall mean the incurrence of a single Type of Swing Line Loan from the Swing Line Lender on a given date.

 

“Swing Line Cap” shall mean $10,000,000.

 

Swing Line Commitment” shall mean, with respect to the Swing Line Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule 1 as its “Swing Line Commitment” as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to section 4.2, 4.3 and/or 10.2 or adjusted from time to time as a result of assignments to or from the Swing Line Lender pursuant to section 12.4.

 

Swing Line Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, such Lender’s obligation to refund or purchase a participation equal to, its Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate Swing Line Loans outstanding advanced to the Borrower.

 

Swing Line Facility” shall mean the credit facility evidenced by the Swing Line Commitment.

 

Swing Line Lender” shall mean the Lender indicated in Schedule 1 hereto as having the “Swing Line Commitment” and shall include any other single Lender to whom the Swing Line Lender has transferred its entire Swing Line Commitment and any Swing Line Loans.

 

Swing Line Loan” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.1(b).

 

Swing Line Note” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.5(a).

 

Swing Line Participation Amount” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.4(b).

 

Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Testing Period” shall mean for any determination a single period consisting of the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then last ended (whether or not such quarters are all within the same fiscal year), except that if a particular provision of this Agreement indicates that a Testing Period shall be of a different specified duration, such Testing Period shall consist of the particular fiscal quarter or quarters then last ended which are so indicated in such provision.

 

Total Commitment” shall mean the sum of the Commitments of the Lenders.

 

Total Revolving Commitment” shall mean sum of the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders.

 

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TPG Investor Group” shall mean the investor group led by Texas Pacific Group that purchased a majority of the Borrower’s common stock in 2001, including TPG Wafer Holdings LLC, TPG Wafer Partners LLC, TPG Wafer Management LLC, funds managed by Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. and TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Management III LLC, and their Affiliates (but excluding the Borrower and its Subsidiaries).

 

Type” shall mean any type of Loan determined with respect to the interest option applicable thereto, i.e., a Prime Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Loan.

 

UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

Unfunded Current Liability” of any Plan shall mean the amount, if any, by which the actuarial present value of the accumulated plan benefits under the Plan as of the close of its most recent plan year exceeds the fair market value of the assets allocable thereto, each determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, based upon the actuarial assumptions used by the Plan’s actuary in the most recent annual valuation of the Plan.

 

United States” and “U.S.” shall each mean the United States of America.

 

Unpaid Drawing” shall have the meaning provided in section 3.3(a).

 

Unpledged Interests” shall have the meaning provided in section 8.12(a).

 

Unutilized Revolving Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender and its Revolving Commitment, at any time, the excess of (i) such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time over (ii) the sum of (x) the principal amount of Revolving Loans made by such Lender and outstanding at such time, and (y) such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of Letter of Credit Outstandings at such time.

 

Unutilized Swing Line Commitment” shall mean, at any time, the excess of (i) the Swing Line Commitment at such time over (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans then outstanding.

 

Unutilized Total Revolving Commitment” shall mean, at any time, the excess of (i) the Total Revolving Commitment at such time over (ii) the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans then outstanding plus (y) the aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings at such time.

 

USA Patriot Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT Act) Act of 2001.

 

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” shall mean each Subsidiary of the Borrower at least 95% of whose capital stock, equity interests and partnership interests, other than director’s qualifying shares or similar interests, are owned directly or indirectly by the Borrower.

 

Written”, “written” or “in writing” shall mean any form of written communication or a communication by means of telex, facsimile transmission, telegraph or cable.

 

1.2. Computation of Time Periods. In this Agreement in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”.

 

1.3. Accounting Terms. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision of section 8 or 9 hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Effective Date in GAAP or in the application thereof to such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any such provision hereof for such purposes), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on

 

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the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement.

 

1.4. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof’ and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

1.5. Pro Forma Calculations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, with respect to any period during which any Permitted Acquisition or any Asset Sale occurs as permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, for purposes of determining compliance with the covenants set forth in sections 9.7 and 9.8, such compliance shall be determined on the basis of Pro Forma Compliance and, accordingly, Consolidated EBITDA and the Interest Coverage Ratio shall be calculated with respect to such periods on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS.

 

2.1. Commitments for Loans. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, each Lender severally agrees to make a loan or loans (each a “Loan” and, collectively, the “Loans”) to the Borrower, which Loans shall be drawn, to the extent such Lender has a commitment under a Facility for the Borrower, under the applicable Facility, as set forth below:

 

(a) Revolving Facility. Loans to the Borrower under the Revolving Facility (each a “Revolving Loan” and, collectively, the “Revolving Loans”): (i) may be incurred by the Borrower at any time and from time to time on and after the Closing Date and prior to the date the Total Revolving Commitment expires or is terminated; (ii) except as otherwise provided, may, at the option of the Borrower be incurred and maintained as, or Converted into, Revolving Loans which are Prime Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Loans, provided that all Revolving Loans made as part of the same Revolving Borrowing shall, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, consist of Revolving Loans of the same Type; (iii) may be repaid or prepaid and re-borrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof; (iv) may only be made if after giving effect thereto the Unutilized Total Revolving Commitment exceeds the outstanding Swing Line Loans; and (v) shall not exceed for any Lender at any time outstanding that aggregate principal amount which, when added to the sum of (1) such Lender’s Swing Line Exposure plus (2) the product at such time of (A) such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage, times (B) the aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings, equals the Revolving Commitment of such Lender at such time.

 

(b) Swing Line Facility. Loans to the Borrower under the Swing Line Facility (each a “Swing Line Loan” and, collectively, the “Swing Line Loans”): (i) shall be made only by the Swing Line Lender; (ii) may be made at any time and from time to time on and after the Closing Date and prior to the earlier of (x) the date the Swing Line Commitment expires or is terminated, or (y) the date the Total Revolving Commitment expires or is terminated; (iii) shall be made only in Dollars; (iv) shall have a maturity of no longer than one Business Day; (v) may be incurred as a Prime Rate Loan; (vi) may be repaid or prepaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof; (vii) may only be made if after giving effect thereto the Unutilized Total Revolving Commitment exceeds the outstanding Swing Line Loans; and (viii) shall not exceed for the Swing Line Lender at any time

 

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outstanding its Swing Line Commitment at such time; and (ix) shall not exceed in the aggregate, the Swing Line Cap.

 

2.2. Minimum Borrowing Amounts, etc.; Pro Rata Borrowings. (a) The aggregate principal amount of each Borrowing by the Borrower shall not be less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount. More than one Borrowing may be incurred by the Borrower on any day, provided that (i) if there are two or more Borrowings on a single day by the Borrower which consist of Eurocurrency Loans, each such Borrowing shall have a different initial Interest Period, (ii) only one Borrowing may be made under the Swing Line Facility on any day, and (iii) at no time shall there be more than 8 Borrowings of Eurocurrency Loans outstanding hereunder.

 

(b) All Borrowings under the Revolving Facility shall be made by the Lenders having Revolving Commitments pro rata on the basis of their respective Revolving Commitments. It is understood that no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in its obligation to make Loans hereunder and that each Lender shall be obligated to make the Loans provided to be made by it hereunder, regardless of the failure of any other Lender to fulfill its Commitment hereunder.

 

2.3. Procedures for Borrowing and Disbursement of Funds. (a) Notice of Borrowing. Whenever the Borrower desires to incur Loans, it shall give the Administrative Agent at its Notice Office,

 

(A) Borrowings of Prime Rate Loans under the Revolving Facility: in the case of any Borrowing under the Revolving Facility of Prime Rate Loans to be made hereunder, prior to 12:00 noon (local time at its Notice Office), at least one Business Day’s prior written or telephonic notice thereof (in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing if so requested by the Administrative Agent); or

 

(B) Borrowings of Eurocurrency Loans under the Revolving Facility: in the case of any Borrowing under the Revolving Facility of Eurocurrency Loans to be made hereunder, prior to 12:00 noon (local time at its Notice Office), at least three Business Days’ prior written or telephonic notice thereof (in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing if so requested by the Administrative Agent); or

 

(C) Borrowings under the Swing Line Facility: in the case of any Borrowing under the Swing Line Facility of a Prime Rate Loan to be made hereunder, prior to 1:00 P.M. (local time at its Notice Office) on the same Business Day on which such Swing Line Loan is to be made, prior written or telephonic notice thereof (in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing if so requested by the Administrative Agent).

 

Each such notice (each such notice, a “Notice of Borrowing”) shall (if requested by the Administrative Agent to be confirmed in writing), be substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1, and in any event shall be irrevocable and shall specify: (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be made pursuant to such Borrowing; (ii) the date of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day); (iii) whether the Borrowing shall consist of Prime Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Loans; and (iv) if the requested Borrowing consists of Eurocurrency Loans, the Interest Period to be initially applicable thereto. The stated maturity date of any Swing Line Loan shall be the Business Day which immediately follows the date such Swing Line Loan is made, subject to any re-borrowing thereof as provided in section 2.1(b). The Administrative Agent shall promptly give each Lender written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of each proposed Revolving Borrowing, of such Lender’s proportionate share thereof and of the other matters covered by the Notice of Borrowing relating thereto, provided that the Administrative Agent shall endeavor to provide such notice to each Lender no later than (x) 12:00 noon (local time at its Notice Office), in the case of a Prime Rate Loan, and (y) 12:00 noon (local time at its Notice Office), in the case of a Eurocurrency Loan.

 

(b) Actions by Administrative Agent on Telephone Notice. Without in any way limiting the obligation of the Borrower to confirm in writing any telephonic notice permitted to be given hereunder, the Administrative Agent may act prior to receipt of written confirmation without liability upon the basis of such telephonic notice believed by the Administrative Agent in good faith to be from an Authorized Officer entitled to give telephonic notices under this Agreement on behalf of the Borrower (or from such other Person as may be

 

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designated in writing by the Borrower from time to time as authorized to deliver such notices). In each such case, the Administrative Agent’s record of the terms of such telephonic notice shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(c) Disbursement of Funds. (i) No later than 2:00 P.M. (local time at the Payment Office) on the date specified in each Notice of Borrowing, each Lender will make available its pro rata share, if any, of each Borrowing requested to be made on such date in the manner provided below. All amounts shall be made available to the Administrative Agent in Dollars and in immediately available funds at the Payment Office and the Administrative Agent promptly will make available to the Borrower by depositing to its account at the Payment Office the aggregate of the amounts so made available in the type of funds received.

 

(i) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to the date of Borrowing that such Lender does not intend to make available to the Administrative Agent its portion of the Borrowing or Borrowings to be made on such date, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on such date of Borrowing, and the Administrative Agent, in reliance upon such assumption, may (in its sole discretion and without any obligation to do so) make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender and the Administrative Agent has made available same to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount from such Lender. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower, and the Borrower shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such corresponding amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to (x) if paid by such Lender, the overnight Federal Funds Effective Rate, or (y) if paid by the Borrower, the then applicable rate of interest, calculated in accordance with section 2.7, for the respective Loans (but without any requirement to pay any amounts in respect thereof pursuant to section 2.10).

 

(ii) Nothing in this section 2.3(c) and no subsequent termination of the Commitments pursuant to section 4.2 or 4.3 shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment hereunder and in existence from time to time or to prejudice any rights which the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

 

2.4. Refunding of, or Participation in, Swing Line Loans. (a) If any Event of Default exists, the Swing Line Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion, direct that the Swing Line Loans owing to it be refunded by delivering a notice to such effect to the Administrative Agent, specifying the aggregate principal amount thereof (a “Notice of Swing Line Refunding”). Promptly upon receipt of a Notice of Swing Line Refunding, the Administrative Agent shall give notice of the contents thereof to the Lenders and, unless an Event of Default specified in section 10.1(h) in respect of the Borrower has occurred, also to the Borrower. Each such Notice of Swing Line Refunding shall be deemed to constitute delivery by the Borrower of a Notice of Borrowing requesting Revolving Loans and consisting of Prime Rate Loans in the amount of the Swing Line Loans to which it relates. Each Lender with a Revolving Commitment (including the Swing Line Lender in its capacity as a Lender) hereby unconditionally agrees (notwithstanding that any of the conditions specified in section 6.2 hereof or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not have been satisfied, but subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) below) to make a Revolving Loan to the Borrower in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate Dollar amount of the Swing Line Loans to which such Notice of Swing Line Refunding relates. Each such Lender shall make the amount of such Revolving Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Payment Office not later than 2:00 P.M. (local time at the Payment Office), if such notice is received by such Lender prior to 11:00 A.M. (local time at its Domestic Lending Office), or not later than 2:00 P.M. (local time at the Payment Office) on the next Business Day, if such notice is received by such Lender after such time. The proceeds of such Revolving Loans shall be made immediately available to the Swing Line Lender and applied by it to repay the principal amount of the Swing Line Loans to which such Notice of Swing Line Refunding related.

 

(b) If prior to the time a Revolving Loan would otherwise have been made as provided above as a consequence of a Notice of Swing Line Refunding, any of the events specified in section 10.1(h) shall have occurred

 

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in respect of the Borrower or one or more of the Lenders with Revolving Commitments shall determine that it is legally prohibited from making a Revolving Loan under such circumstances, each Lender (other than the Swing Line Lender), or each Lender (other than the Swing Line Lender) so prohibited, as the case may be, shall, on the date such Revolving Loan would have been made by it (the “Purchase Date”), purchase an undivided participating interest in the outstanding Swing Line Loans to which such Notice of Swing Line Refunding related, in an amount (the “Swing Line Participation Amount”) equal to such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of such Swing Line Loans. On the Purchase Date, each such Lender or each such Lender so prohibited, as the case may be, shall pay to the Swing Line Lender in immediately available funds, such Lender’s Swing Line Participation Amount, and promptly upon receipt thereof the Swing Line Lender shall, if requested by such other Lender, deliver to such Lender a participation certificate, dated the date of the Swing Line Lender’s receipt of the funds from, and evidencing such Lender’s participating interest in such Swing Line Loans and its Swing Line Participation Amount in respect thereof. If any amount required to be paid by a Lender to the Swing Line Lender pursuant to the above provisions in respect of any Swing Line Participation Amount is not paid on the date such payment is due, such Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender on demand interest on the amount not so paid at the overnight Federal Funds Effective Rate from the due date until such amount is paid in full.

 

(c) Whenever, at any time after the Swing Line Lender has received from any other Lender such Lender’s Swing Line Participation Amount, the Swing Line Lender receives any payment from or on behalf of the Borrower on account of the related Swing Line Loans, the Swing Line Lender will promptly distribute to such Lender its Revolving Facility Percentage of such payment on account of its Swing Line Participation Amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded); provided, however, that in the event such payment received by the Swing Line Lender is required to be returned, such Lender will return to the Swing Line Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swing Line Lender.

 

(d) Each Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans and/or to purchase participations in connection with a Notice of Swing Line Refunding (which shall in all events be within such Lender’s Unutilized Revolving Commitment, taking into account all outstanding participations in connection with Swing Line refundings) shall be subject to the conditions that:

 

(i) such Lender shall have received a Notice of Swing Line Refunding complying with the provisions hereof, and

 

(ii) at the time the Swing Line Loans which are the subject of such Notice of Swing Line Refunding were made, the Swing Line Lender had no actual written notice from another Lender notifying the Swing Line Lender that an Event of Default had occurred and was continuing under this Agreement and that any further increases in the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Loans would not be entitled to the benefit of the participation arrangements provided in this section 2.4,

 

but otherwise shall be absolute and unconditional, shall be solely for the benefit of the Swing Line Lender and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including, without limitation, (A) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against any other Lender, any Credit Party, or any other Person, or any Credit Party may have against any Lender or other Person, as the case may be, for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or Event of Default; (C) any event or circumstance involving a Material Adverse Effect upon the Borrower; (D) any breach of any Credit Document by any party thereto; or (E) any other circumstance, happening or event, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

 

2.5. Notes; Loan Accounts (a) Forms of Notes. The obligation of the Borrower to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Loans made to it by each Lender shall be evidenced hereunder and (i) if a Revolving Loan, and if so requested by any Lender with a Revolving Commitment, by a promissory note of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 with blanks appropriately completed in conformity herewith (each a “Revolving Note” and, collectively, the “Revolving Notes”), and (ii) if a Swing Line Loan, by a promissory note of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 with blanks appropriately completed in conformity herewith (the “Swing Line Note”).

 

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(b) Revolving Notes. The Revolving Note issued by the Borrower to a Lender with a Revolving Commitment shall: (i) be executed only by the Borrower; (ii) be payable to the order of such Lender; (iii) be payable in the principal amount of Revolving Loans evidenced thereby; (iv) mature on the Maturity Date; (v) bear interest as provided in section 2.7 in respect of the Prime Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Loans, as the case may be, evidenced thereby; (vi) be subject to mandatory prepayment as provided in section 5.2; and (vii) be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

 

(c) Swing Line Note. The Swing Line Revolving Note issued to the Swing Line Lender shall: (i) be executed by the Borrower; (ii) be payable to the order of such Lender and be dated on or prior to the date the first Loan evidenced thereby is made; (iii) be in a stated principal amount equal to the Swing Line Commitment of such Lender and be payable in the principal amount of Swing Line Loans evidenced thereby; (iv) bear interest as provided in section 2.7 in respect of the Prime Rate Loans evidenced thereby; (v) be subject to mandatory prepayment as provided in section 5.2; and (vi) be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

 

(d) Loan Accounts of Lenders. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

 

(e) Loan Accounts of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof, and the particular Facility under which such Loan was made, (ii) the Interest Period and applicable interest rate if such Loan is a Eurocurrency Loan, (iii) the maturity date and interest rate if such Loan is a Swing Line Loan, (iv) the amount of any principal due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder, and (v) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

 

(f) Effect of Loan Accounts, etc. The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to section 2.5(d) and (e) shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of payments and amounts of the obligations recorded therein, absent manifest error; provided, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay or prepay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(g) Endorsements of Amounts on Notes Prior to Transfer. Each Lender will, prior to any transfer of any of the Notes issued to it by the Borrower, endorse on the reverse side thereof or the grid attached thereto the outstanding principal amount of Loans evidenced thereby. Failure to make any such notation or any error in any such notation shall not affect the Borrower’s obligations in respect of such Loans.

 

2.6. Voluntary Conversions of Revolving Loans.

 

The Borrower shall have the option to Convert on any Business Day all or a portion at least equal to the applicable Minimum Borrowing Amount of the outstanding principal amount of its Revolving Loans of one Type owing by it into a Revolving Borrowing or Revolving Borrowings of another Type of Loans, provided that:

 

(i) any Conversion of Eurocurrency Loans into Prime Rate Loans shall be made on, and only on, the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Loans;

 

(ii) Prime Rate Loans may only be Converted into Eurocurrency Loans if no Default under section 10.1(a) or Event of Default is in existence on the date of the Conversion unless the Required Lenders otherwise agree; and

 

(iii) Borrowings of Eurocurrency Loans resulting from this section 2.6 shall conform to the requirements of section 2.2.

 

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Each such Conversion shall be effected by the Borrower giving the Administrative Agent at its Notice Office, prior to 12:00 noon (local time at such Notice Office), at least three Business Days’, in the case of Conversion into a Eurocurrency Loans (or prior to 12:00 noon (local time at such Notice Office) same Business Day’s, in the case of a Conversion into Prime Rate Loans), prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing if so requested by the Administrative Agent) (each a “Notice of Conversion”), substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2, specifying the Revolving Loans to be so Converted, the Type of Loans to be Converted into and, if to be Converted into a Borrowing of Eurocurrency Loans, the Interest Period to be initially applicable thereto. The Administrative Agent shall give each Lender prompt notice of any such proposed Conversion. For the avoidance of doubt, the prepayment or repayment of any Revolving Loans out of the proceeds of other Revolving Loans by the Borrower is not considered a Conversion of Revolving Loans into other Revolving Loans.

 

2.7. Interest. (a) Interest on Prime Rate Loans. During such periods as a Revolving Loan is a Prime Rate Loan, it shall bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum which shall at all times be equal to the Prime Rate in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Prime Rate Margin in effect from time to time for such Revolving Loan.

 

(b) Interest on Eurocurrency Loans. During such periods as a Revolving Loan is a Eurocurrency Loan, it shall bear interest at a rate per annum which shall at all times during an Interest Period therefor be the relevant Eurocurrency Rate for such Eurocurrency Loan for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Eurocurrency Margin in effect from time to time for such Revolving Loan.

 

(c) Default Interest. Notwithstanding the above provisions, if an Event of Default is in existence, all outstanding amounts of principal and, to the extent permitted by law, all overdue interest, in respect of each Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal to (a)(i) for Prime Rate Loans, a rate of interest equal to the Prime Rate in effect from time to time plus the highest Applicable Prime Rate Margin and (ii) for Eurocurrency loans, the relevant Eurocurrency Rate plus the highest Applicable Eurocurrency Margin and (b) at the direction of the Required Lenders, a rate of interest equal to the interest rate which is or would be applicable from time to time pursuant to section 2.7(a) with respect to the Prime Rate Loans plus 2%. If any amount (other than the principal of and interest on the Loans) payable by the Borrower under the Credit Documents is not paid when due, such amount shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal to 2% per annum above the interest rate which is or would be applicable from time to time pursuant to section 2.7(a).

 

(d) Accrual and Payment of Interest. Interest shall accrue from and including the date of any Borrowing to but excluding the date of any prepayment or repayment thereof and shall be payable:

 

(i) in respect of any Swing Line Loan, monthly in arrears on the first Business Day of the next succeeding month;

 

(ii) in respect of each Prime Rate Loan under the Revolving Facility, quarterly in arrears on each April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1; and

 

(iii) in respect of each Eurocurrency Loan under the Revolving Facility, on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto and, in the case of an Interest Period in excess of three months, on the dates which are successively three months after the commencement of such Interest Period; and

 

(iv) in the case of any Loan under any Facility, on any repayment, prepayment or Conversion (on the amount repaid, prepaid or Converted), at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) and, after such maturity, on demand.

 

(e) Computations of Interest. All computations of interest hereunder shall be made in accordance with section 12.7(b) and (c).

 

(f) Interest Rate Margins. As used herein the terms “Applicable Prime Rate Margin”, “Applicable Eurocurrency Margin” and “Applicable Commitment Fee Rate” shall mean the particular rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Pricing Grid Table which appears below, based on

 

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the Borrower’s ratio of Consolidated Total Funded Debt as of the end of each fiscal quarter to Consolidated EBITDA for the Testing Period most recently ended and the following provisions:

 

(A) Initially, until changed hereunder in accordance with the following provisions, the Applicable Prime Rate Margin for Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans will be 0.00 basis points per annum, the Applicable Eurocurrency Margin for Revolving Loans will be 100.00 basis points per annum, and the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be 25.00 basis points per annum.

 

(B) Commencing with the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended on or nearest to September 30, 2005, and continuing with each fiscal quarter thereafter, the Administrative Agent will determine the Applicable Prime Rate Margin or Applicable Eurocurrency Margin for any Revolving Loan or Swing Line Loan and the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate in accordance with the Pricing Grid Table, based on the Borrower’s ratio of (x) Consolidated Total Funded Debt as of the end of the fiscal quarter, to (y) Consolidated EBITDA for the Testing Period ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter, as identified in such Pricing Grid Table. Changes in the Applicable Prime Rate Margin, Applicable Eurocurrency Margin or Applicable Commitment Fee Rate based upon changes in such ratio shall become effective on the first day of the month following the receipt by the Administrative Agent pursuant to section 8.1(a) or (b) of the financial statements of the Borrower, accompanied by the certificate and calculations referred to in section 8.1(c), demonstrating the computation of such ratio, based upon the ratio in effect at the end of the applicable period covered (in whole or in part) by such financial statements.

 

(C) Notwithstanding the above provisions, during any period when (1) the Borrower has failed to timely deliver its consolidated financial statements referred to in section 8.1(a) or (b), accompanied by the certificate and calculations referred to in section 8.1(c) or (2) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Applicable Prime Rate Margin and the Applicable Eurocurrency Margin for Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans and the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be the highest rate per annum indicated therefor in the Pricing Grid Table, regardless of the Borrower’s ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA at such time.

 

(D) Any changes in the Applicable Prime Rate Margin or Applicable Eurocurrency Margin for Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans and the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the above provisions and the Administrative Agent will promptly provide notice of such determinations to the Borrower and the Lenders. Any such determination by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this section 2.7(f) shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.

 

PRICING GRID TABLE

(Expressed in Basis Points)

 

Ratio of

Consolidated Total

Funded Debt

To

Consolidated EBITDA


  Applicable
Prime Rate
Margin


 

Applicable

Eurocurrency Margin


 

Applicable

Commitment Fee
Rate


Less than 0.50 to 1.00

  0   100.00   25.00

Greater than or equal to 0.50 to 1.00 but less than 1.00 to 1.00

  0   125.00   25.00

Greater than or equal to 1.00 to 1.00 and less than 1.50 to 1.00

  0   150.00   37.50

Greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00

  50.00   200.00   50.00

 

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(g) Information as to Interest Rates. The Administrative Agent upon determining the interest rate for any Borrowing shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders thereof. If the Administrative Agent is unable to determine the Eurocurrency Rate for any Borrowing of Eurocurrency Loans based on the quotation service referred to in clause (i) of the definition of the term Eurocurrency Rate, it will promptly so notify the Reference Banks and each Reference Bank will furnish the Administrative Agent timely information for the purpose of determining the Eurocurrency Rate for such Borrowing. If any one or more of the Reference Banks shall not timely furnish such information, the Administrative Agent shall determine the Eurocurrency Rate for such Borrowing on the basis of timely information furnished by the remaining Reference Banks.

 

2.8. Selection and Continuation of Interest Periods. (a) The Borrower shall have the right

 

(x) at the time it gives a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion in respect of the making of, or Conversion into, a Borrowing of Eurocurrency Loans, to select in such Notice the Interest Period to be applicable to such Borrowing, and

 

(y) prior to 12:00 noon (local time at the Notice Office) on the third Business Day prior to the expiration of an Interest Period applicable to a Borrowing under the Revolving Facility of Eurocurrency Loans, to elect by giving the Administrative Agent written or telephonic notice (in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing if so requested by the Administrative Agent) to Continue all or the Minimum Borrowing Amount of the principal amount of such Revolving Loans as one or more Borrowings of Eurocurrency Loans and to select the Interest Period to be applicable to any such Borrowing (any such notice, a “Notice of Continuation”),

 

which Interest Period shall, at the option of the Borrower, be a one, two, three or six month period; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, the Borrower’s right to select an Interest Period or to effect any Continuation shall be subject to the applicable provisions of section 2.9 and to the following:

 

(i) the initial Interest Period for any Borrowing of Eurocurrency Loans shall commence on the date of such Borrowing (the date of a Borrowing resulting from a Conversion or Continuation shall be the date of such Conversion or Continuation) and each Interest Period occurring thereafter in respect of such Borrowing shall commence on the day on which the next preceding Interest Period expires;

 

(ii) if any Interest Period begins on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such calendar month;

 

(iii) if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day, provided that if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day which is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the next preceding Business Day;

 

(iv) no Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Loan may be selected which would end after the Maturity Date applicable thereto;

 

(v) each Borrowing resulting from a Continuation shall be in at least the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto; and

 

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(vi) no Interest Period may be elected at any time when an Event of Default is then in existence unless the Required Lenders otherwise agree.

 

(b) If upon the expiration of any Interest Period the Borrower has failed to (or may not) elect a new Interest Period to be applicable to the respective Borrowing of Eurocurrency Loans as provided above, in the case of any such Eurocurrency Loans, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected to convert such Borrowing to Prime Rate Loans effective as of the expiration date of such current Interest Period.

 

2.9. Increased Costs, etc. (a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:

 

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the Eurocurrency Rate) or the Issuing Bank;

 

(ii) subject any Lender or the Issuing Bank to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any Eurocurrency Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender or the Issuing Bank in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by section 5.4 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank); or

 

(iii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or the Issuing Bank, the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the Issuing Bank or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

(c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this section and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

 

(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to

 

30


demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

2.10. Breakage Compensation. The Borrower shall compensate each applicable Lender, upon its written request (which request shall set forth the detailed basis for requesting and the method of calculating such compensation), for all reasonable losses, expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, any loss, expense or liability incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds required by such Lender to fund its Eurocurrency Loans, but excluding loss of margin) which such Lender may sustain: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender or the Administrative Agent), a Borrowing of Eurocurrency Loans does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing, Notice of Conversion or Notice of Continuation; (ii) if any repayment, prepayment, Conversion or Continuation of any of its Eurocurrency Loans occurs on a date which is not the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto other than any prepayment made by the Borrower pursuant to section 5.2(g) hereof; (iii) if any prepayment of any Eurocurrency Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by or on behalf of the Borrower; (v) if the Borrower, pursuant to section 2.11(b) hereof, requires any Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) to transfer its Eurocurrency Loans on any date other than the last day of the Interest Period or maturity date thereof; or (vi) as a consequence of any other default by the Borrower to repay its Eurocurrency Loans when required by the terms of this Agreement. Such loss, cost, expense and liability to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (x) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the interest rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to effect a Borrowing, Conversion or Continuation, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (y) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for Dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the London interbank market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such request as soon as practicable but in any event within 10 days after receipt by the Borrower thereof.

 

2.11. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under section 2.9 or 3.5, or requires the Borrower to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to section 5.4, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to section 2.9, 3.5 or 5.4, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

 

(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under section 2.9 or 3.5, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to section 5.4, or if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, then the Borrower may at the Borrower’s sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, section 12.4), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Credit Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:

 

(i) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in section 12.4;

 

31


(ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in Letter of Credit Outstandings, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Credit Documents (including any amounts under section 2.10) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

 

(iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under section 2.9 or 3.5 or payments required to be made pursuant to section 5.4, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and

 

(iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable law.

 

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

SECTION 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

3.1. Letters of Credit. (a) Subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Borrower may request the Issuing Bank at any time and from time to time on or after the Closing Date and prior to the date that is 60 Business Days prior to the Revolving Maturity Date to issue, for the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, a “Letter of Credit Obligor”), and subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Issuing Bank agrees to issue from time to time, Letters of Credit denominated and payable in Dollars in such form as may be approved by the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no Standby Letter of Credit shall be issued, and the Stated Amount of any outstanding Standby Letter of Credit shall not be increased, if after giving effect thereto the Standby Letter of Credit Outstandings would exceed either (x) $20,000,000 or (y) when added to the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans then outstanding and the Commercial Letter of Credit Outstandings, an amount equal to the Total Revolving Commitment at such time; (ii) no Commercial Letter of Credit shall be issued, and the Stated Amount of any outstanding Commercial Letter of Credit shall not be increased, if after giving effect thereto the Commercial Letter of Credit Outstandings would exceed either (x) $10,000,000 or (y) when added to the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans then outstanding and the Standby Letter of Credit Outstandings, an amount equal to the Total Revolving Commitment at such time; (iii) no individual Letter of Credit (other than any Existing Letter of Credit) shall be issued which has an initial Stated Amount less than $100,000 unless such lesser Stated Amount is acceptable to the Issuing Bank; and (iv) each Letter of Credit shall have an expiry date (including any renewal periods) occurring not later than the earlier of (A) one year from the date of issuance thereof, unless a longer period is approved by the Issuing Bank and Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender) holding a majority of the Total Revolving Commitment, and (B) 15 Business Days after the Revolving Maturity Date, in each case on terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank. If the Revolving Maturity Date shall occur prior to the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall, at or prior to the Revolving Maturity Date, except as the Administrative Agent may otherwise agree in writing, (i) cause all Letters of Credit which expire after the Revolving Maturity Date to be returned to the Issuing Bank undrawn and marked “canceled” or (ii) if the Borrower is unable to do so in whole or in part, either (x) provide a “back-to-back” letter of credit to one or more Issuing Banks in a form satisfactory to such Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (in their sole discretion), issued by a bank satisfactory to such Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (in their sole discretion), in an amount equal to the greater of (A) an amount, as determined by the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent, equal to the face amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the sum of all projected contractual obligations to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders of the Borrower thereunder through the expiration date(s) of such Letters of Credit, and (B) 105% of the then undrawn stated amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Banks and/or (y) deposit cash with such Issuing Bank in an amount which, together with any amounts then held by such Issuing Bank, is equal to the greater of (A) an amount, as determined by the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent, equal to the face amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the sum of all projected contractual obligations to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders through the expiration date(s) of such Letters of Credit, and (B) 105% of the then

 

32


undrawn stated amount of all Letters of Credit as collateral security for the Borrower’s reimbursement obligations in connection therewith, such cash to be promptly remitted to the Borrower upon the expiration, cancellation or other termination or satisfaction of such reimbursement obligations.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a Lender Default exists, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue any Letter of Credit unless either (i) the Issuing Bank has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit of the Defaulting Lender or Lenders, including by cash collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s or Lenders’ Revolving Facility Percentage of the Letter of Credit Outstandings; or (ii) the issuance of such Letter of Credit, taking into account the potential failure of the Defaulting Lender or Lenders to risk participate therein, will not cause the Issuing Bank to incur aggregate credit exposure hereunder with respect to Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Outstandings in excess of its Revolving Commitment, and the Borrower has undertaken, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank, pursuant to an instrument satisfactory in form and substance to the Issuing Bank, not to thereafter incur Loans or Letter of Credit Outstandings hereunder which would cause the Issuing Bank to incur aggregate credit exposure hereunder with respect to Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Outstandings in excess of its Revolving Commitment.

 

(d) Schedule 3.1(d) hereto contains a description of all letters of credit outstanding on, and to continue in effect after, the Closing Date that are issued by a bank that is or will become a Lender under this Agreement on the Effective Date (each, an “Existing Letter of Credit”). Each Existing Letter of Credit shall constitute a “Letter of Credit” for all purposes of this Agreement, issued, for purposes of section 3.4(a), on the Closing Date, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lenders hereby agree that, from and after such date, the terms of this Agreement shall apply to such Letters of Credit, superseding any other agreement theretofore applicable to them to the extent inconsistent with the terms hereof.

 

3.2. Letter of Credit Requests: Notices of Issuance. (a) Whenever it desires that a Letter of Credit be issued, the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank written or telephonic notice (in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing if so requested by the Administrative Agent) which, if in the form of written notice shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B-3, or transmit by electronic communication (if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank), prior to 12:00 noon (local time at its Notice Office) at least three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Issuing Bank) prior to the proposed date of issuance (which shall be a Business Day) (each a “Letter of Credit Request”), which Letter of Credit Request shall include such supporting documents that the Issuing Bank customarily requires in connection therewith (including, in the case of a Letter of Credit for an account party other than the Borrower, an application for, and if applicable a reimbursement agreement with respect to, such Letter of Credit). Any such documents executed in connection with the issuance of a Letter of Credit, including the Letter of Credit itself, are herein referred to as “Letter of Credit Documents”. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the terms or provisions of any Letter of Credit Document and the terms and provisions of this Agreement respecting Letters of Credit, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall control. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of each Letter of Credit Request.

 

(b) The Issuing Bank shall, on the date of each issuance of a Letter of Credit by it, give the Administrative Agent, each applicable Lender and the Borrower written notice of the issuance of such Letter of Credit, accompanied by a copy to the Administrative Agent of the Letter of Credit or Letters of Credit issued by it. The Issuing Bank shall provide to the Administrative Agent a quarterly (or monthly if requested by any applicable Lender) summary describing each Letter of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank and then outstanding and an identification for the relevant period of the daily aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings represented by Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank.

 

3.3. Agreement to Repay Letter of Credit Drawings. (a) The Borrower hereby agrees to reimburse (or cause any Letter of Credit Obligor for whose account a Letter of Credit was issued to reimburse) the Issuing Bank, by making payment directly to the Issuing Bank in immediately available funds at the payment office of the Issuing Bank, for any payment or disbursement made by the Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit (each such amount so paid or disbursed until reimbursed, an “Unpaid Drawing”) immediately after, and in any event on the date on which, the Issuing Bank notifies the Borrower (or any such other Letter of Credit Obligor for whose account such Letter of Credit was issued) of such payment or disbursement (which notice to the Borrower (or such

 

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other Letter of Credit Obligor) shall be delivered reasonably promptly after any such payment or disbursement), such payment to be made in Dollars, with interest on the amount so paid or disbursed by the Issuing Bank, to the extent not reimbursed prior to 1:00 P.M. (local time at the payment office of the Issuing Bank) on the date of such payment or disbursement, from and including the date paid or disbursed to but not including the date the Issuing Bank is reimbursed therefor at a rate per annum which shall be the rate then applicable to Prime Rate Loans (plus an additional 2% per annum if not reimbursed on the date of such payment or disbursement), any such interest also to be payable on demand.

 

(b) The Borrower’s obligation under this section 3.3 to reimburse, or cause another Letter of Credit Obligor to reimburse, the Issuing Bank with respect to Unpaid Drawings (including, in each case, interest thereon) shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment which the Borrower or any other Letter of Credit Obligor may have or have had against the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including, without limitation, any defense based upon the failure of any drawing under a Letter of Credit to conform to the terms of the Letter of Credit or any non-application or misapplication by the beneficiary of the proceeds of such drawing, provided, however that the Borrower shall not be obligated to reimburse, or cause another Letter of Credit Obligor to reimburse, the Issuing Bank for any wrongful payment made by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit as a result of acts or omissions constituting willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the Issuing Bank.

 

3.4. Letter of Credit Participations. (a) Immediately upon the issuance by the Issuing Bank of any Letter of Credit (and on the Closing Date with respect to any Existing Letter of Credit), the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have sold and transferred to each Lender with a Revolving Commitment, and each such Lender (each a “LC Participant”) shall be deemed irrevocably and unconditionally to have purchased and received from the Issuing Bank, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation, to the extent of such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage, in such Letter of Credit, each substitute letter of credit, each drawing made thereunder, the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement with respect thereto (although Letter of Credit Fees shall be payable directly to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders as provided in section 4.1(b) and the LC Participants shall have no right to receive any portion of any fees of the nature contemplated by section 4.1(c)), the obligations of any Letter of Credit Obligor under any Letter of Credit Documents pertaining thereto, and any security for, or guaranty pertaining to, any of the foregoing. Upon any change in the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders pursuant to section 12.4(b), it is hereby agreed that, with respect to all outstanding Letters of Credit and Unpaid Drawings, there shall be an automatic adjustment to the participations pursuant to this section 3.4 to reflect the new Revolving Facility Percentages of the assigning and assignee Lender.

 

(b) In determining whether to pay under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall not have any obligation relative to the LC Participants other than to determine that any documents required to be delivered under such Letter of Credit have been delivered and that they appear to comply on their face with the requirements of such Letter of Credit. Any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Issuing Bank under or in connection with any Letter of Credit if taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall not create for the Issuing Bank any resulting liability.

 

(c) In the event that the Issuing Bank makes any payment under any Letter of Credit and the Borrower shall not have reimbursed (or caused any applicable Letter of Credit Obligor to reimburse) such amount in full to the Issuing Bank pursuant to section 3.3(a), the Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each LC Participant of such failure, and each LC Participant shall promptly and unconditionally pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank, the amount of such LC Participant’s Revolving Facility Percentage of such payment in Dollars and in same day funds, provided, however, that no LC Participant shall be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent its Revolving Facility Percentage of such unreimbursed amount for any wrongful payment made by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit as a result of acts or omissions constituting willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the Issuing Bank. If the Administrative Agent so notifies any LC Participant required to fund a payment under a Letter of Credit prior to 11:00 A.M. (local time at its Notice Office) on any Business Day, such LC Participant shall make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank such LC Participant’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the amount of such payment on such Business Day in same day funds. If and to the extent such LC Participant shall not have so made its Revolving Facility Percentage of the amount of such payment available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank, such LC Participant agrees to pay to the Administrative

 

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Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank, forthwith on demand such amount, together with interest thereon, for each day from such date until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank at the Federal Funds Effective Rate. The failure of any LC Participant to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank its Revolving Facility Percentage of any payment under any Letter of Credit shall not relieve any other LC Participant of its obligation hereunder to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank its Revolving Facility Percentage of any payment under any Letter of Credit on the date required, as specified above, but no LC Participant shall be responsible for the failure of any other LC Participant to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank such other LC Participant’s Revolving Facility Percentage of any such payment.

 

(d) Whenever the Issuing Bank receives a payment of a reimbursement obligation as to which the Administrative Agent has received for the account of the Issuing Bank any payments from the LC Participants pursuant to section 3.4(c) above, the Issuing Bank shall pay to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to each LC Participant which has paid its Revolving Facility Percentage thereof, in Dollars and in same day funds, an amount equal to such LC Participant’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the principal amount thereof and interest thereon accruing after the purchase of the respective participations, as and to the extent so received.

 

(e) The obligations of the LC Participants to make payments to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank with respect to Letters of Credit shall be irrevocable and not subject to counterclaim, set-off or other defense or any other qualification or exception whatsoever and shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement under all circumstances, including, without limitation, any of the following circumstances:

 

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents;

 

(ii) the existence of any claim, set-off defense or other right which the Borrower (or any other Letter of Credit Obligor) may have at any time against a beneficiary named in a Letter of Credit, any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such transferee may be acting), the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender, or other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transactions (including any underlying transaction between the Borrower (or any other Letter of Credit Obligor) and the beneficiary named in any such Letter of Credit), other than any claim which the Borrower (or any other Letter of Credit Obligor which is the account party with respect to a Letter of Credit) may have against the Issuing Bank for gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank in making payment under any applicable Letter of Credit;

 

(iii) any draft, certificate or other document presented under the Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;

 

(iv) the surrender or impairment of any security for the performance or observance of any of the terms of any of the Credit Documents; or

 

(v) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default (except if at the time the particular Letter of Credit is issued, the Issuing Bank had actual written notice from a Lender notifying the Issuing Bank that an Event of Default had occurred and was continuing under this Agreement and had not been waived and that any further issuances of any Letters of Credit would not be entitled to the benefit of the participation arrangements provided in this section 3.4, no LC Participant shall be obligated to make payments to the Issuing Bank on account of such Letter of Credit until such time as the Event of Default has been waived).

 

(f) To the extent the Issuing Bank is not indemnified by the Borrower, the LC Participants will reimburse and indemnify the Issuing Bank, in proportion to their respective Revolving Facility Percentages, for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, costs, expenses or

 

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disbursements of whatsoever kind or nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by the Issuing Bank in performing its respective duties in any way related to or arising out of its issuance of Letters of Credit, provided that no LC Participants shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

3.5. Increased Costs. If after the Effective Date, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by the Issuing Bank or any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any such authority, central bank or comparable agency (in each case made subsequent to the Effective Date) shall either (i) impose, modify or make applicable any reserve, deposit, capital adequacy or similar requirement against Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s participation therein, or (ii) shall impose on the Issuing Bank or any Lender any other conditions affecting this Agreement, any Letter of Credit or such Lender’s participation therein; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Issuing Bank or such Lender of issuing, maintaining or participating in any Letter of Credit, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by the Issuing Bank or such Lender hereunder (other than any increased cost or reduction in the amount received or receivable resulting from the imposition of or a change in the rate of taxes or similar charges), then, upon demand to the Borrower by the Issuing Bank or such Lender (a copy of which notice shall be sent by the Issuing Bank or such Lender to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Bank or such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate any the Issuing Bank or such Lender on an after tax basis for such increased cost or reduction. A certificate submitted to the Borrower by the Issuing Bank or any Lender, as the case may be (a copy of which certificate shall be sent by the Issuing Bank or such Lender to the Administrative Agent), setting forth, in reasonable detail, the basis for the determination of such additional amount or amounts necessary to compensate the Issuing Bank or such Lender as aforesaid shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower absent manifest error, although the failure to deliver any such certificate shall not release or diminish any of the Borrower’s obligations to pay additional amounts pursuant to this section 3.5. Reference is hereby made to the provisions of section 2.9 for certain limitations upon the rights of the Issuing Bank or Lender under this section.

 

3.6. Guaranty of Letter of Credit Obligations of Other Letter of Credit Obligors. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally guarantees, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, the full and punctual payment of the Obligations of each other Letter of Credit Obligor under each Letter of Credit Document to which such other Letter of Credit Obligor is now or hereafter becomes a party. Upon failure by any such other Letter of Credit Obligor to pay punctually any such amount, the Borrower shall forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the currency and otherwise in the manner specified in this Agreement or any applicable Letter of Credit Document.

 

(b) As a separate, additional and continuing obligation, the Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes and agrees, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, that, should any amounts not be recoverable from the Borrower under section 3.6(a) for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, by reason of any provision of any Credit Document or any other agreement or instrument executed in connection therewith being or becoming void, unenforceable, or otherwise invalid under any applicable law) then, notwithstanding any notice or knowledge thereof by any Lender, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person, at any time, the Borrower as sole, original and independent obligor, upon demand by the Administrative Agent, will make payment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, of all such obligations not so recoverable by way of full payment therefor, in such currency and otherwise in such manner as is provided in the Credit Documents.

 

(c) The obligations of the Borrower under this section shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by the occurrence, one or more times, of any of the following:

 

(i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect to any obligation of any other Letter of Credit Obligor under any Letter of Credit Document, by operation of law or otherwise;

 

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(ii) any modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement, any Note or any other Credit Document;

 

(iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any obligation of the Borrower under this Agreement, any Note or any other Credit Document or of any other Letter of Credit Obligor under any Letter of Credit Document;

 

(iv) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any other Letter of Credit Obligor or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any other Letter of Credit Obligor or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any other Letter of Credit Obligor contained in any Letter of Credit Document;

 

(v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which the Borrower may have at any time against any other Letter of Credit Obligor, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions;

 

(vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any other Letter of Credit Obligor for any reason of any Letter of Credit Document, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by any other Letter of Credit Obligor of any Obligations in respect of any Letter of Credit; or

 

(vii) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any other Letter of Credit Obligor, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Borrower’s obligations under this section.

 

(d) The Borrower’s obligations under this section shall remain in full force and effect until the Commitments shall have terminated and the principal of and interest on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Credit Documents and by any other Letter of Credit Obligor under the Letter of Credit Documents shall have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of any of the Obligations of any other Letter of Credit Obligor in respect of any Letter of Credit Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of such other Letter of Credit Obligor, the Borrower’s obligations under this section with respect to such payment shall be reinstated at such time as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

 

(e) The Borrower irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against any other Letter of Credit Obligor or any other Person, or against any collateral or guaranty of any other Person.

 

(f) Until the indefeasible payment in full of all of the Obligations and the termination of the Commitments of the Lenders hereunder, the Borrower shall have no rights, by operation of law or otherwise, upon making any payment under this section to be subrogated to the rights of the payee against any other Letter of Credit Obligor with respect to such payment or otherwise to be reimbursed, indemnified or exonerated by any other Letter of Credit Obligor in respect thereof.

 

(g) In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by any other Letter of Credit Obligor under any Letter of Credit Document is stayed upon insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of such other Letter of Credit Obligor, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any applicable Letter of Credit Document shall nonetheless be payable by the Borrower under this section forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 4. FEES; COMMITMENTS

 

4.1. Fees. (a) Commitment Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent fees (“Commitment Fees”) for the account of each Non-Defaulting Lender for the period from and including the

 

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Effective Date to, but not including, the Maturity Date or, if earlier, the date upon which the Total Revolving Commitment has been terminated, computed for each day at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate for such day on the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the Unutilized Total Revolving Commitment for such day. Commitment Fees shall be due and payable in arrears on April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1 and on the Maturity Date or, if earlier, the date upon which the Total Revolving Commitment has been terminated.

 

(b) Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Non-Defaulting Lender, pro rata on the basis of its Revolving Facility Percentage, a fee in respect of each Letter of Credit (the “Letter of Credit Fee”), computed for each day at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Eurocurrency Margin then in effect for Revolving Loans on the Stated Amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding on such day. Accrued Letter of Credit Fees shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on each April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1 and on the date when the Total Revolving Commitment expires or is terminated and no Letters of Credit remain outstanding. The Borrower also agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Non-Defaulting Lender which has a Revolving Commitment, pro rata on the basis of its Revolving Facility Percentage, additional Letter of Credit Fees, on demand, at the rate of 200 basis points per annum, on the Stated Amount of each Letter of Credit, for any period when an Event of Default is in existence.

 

(c) Facing Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay directly to the Issuing Bank a fee in respect of each Letter of Credit issued by it (a “Facing Fee”), computed for each day at the rate of 1/8 of 1% per annum on the Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank which is outstanding on such day. The Facing Fee shall be paid on the date of issuance of each Letter of Credit and annually on each anniversary thereafter.

 

(d) Additional Charges of Issuing Bank. The Borrower agrees to pay directly to the Issuing Bank upon each issuance of, drawing under, and/or amendment, extension, renewal or transfer of, a Letter of Credit issued by it such amount as shall at the time of such issuance, drawing, amendment, extension, renewal or transfer be the administrative or processing charge which the Issuing Bank is customarily charging for issuances of, drawings under or amendments, extensions, renewals or transfers of, letters of credit issued by it.

 

(e) Other Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent and/or the Lead Arranger, on the Effective Date and thereafter, for its or their own account and/or for distribution to the Lenders, such fees as have heretofore been agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing.

 

(f) Computations of Fees. All computations of Fees shall be made in accordance with section 12.7(c).

 

4.2. Voluntary Termination/Reduction of Commitments. Upon at least three Business Days’ prior written notice (or telephonic notice confirmed in writing) to the Administrative Agent at its Notice Office (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the Lenders), the Borrower shall have the right to:

 

(a) terminate the Total Revolving Commitment, provided that (i) all outstanding Loans are contemporaneously prepaid in accordance with section 5.1, and (ii) either (A) no Letters of Credit remain outstanding, or (B) the Borrower shall contemporaneously either (x) cause all outstanding Letters of Credit to be surrendered for cancellation, or (y) the Borrower shall pay to the Collateral Agent an amount in cash and/or Cash Equivalents equal to 103% of the Letter of Credit Outstandings and the Collateral Agent shall hold such payment as security for the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower and the other Letter of Credit Obligors in respect of Letters of Credit pursuant to a cash collateral agreement to be entered into in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower (which shall permit certain investments in Cash Equivalents satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower until the proceeds are applied to the secured obligations);

 

(b) partially and permanently reduce the Total Revolving Commitment, provided that:

 

(i) any such reduction shall apply to proportionately and permanently reduce the Revolving Commitment of each of the Lenders;

 

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(ii) any partial reduction of the Total Revolving Commitment pursuant to this section 4.2(b) shall be in the amount of at least $5,000,000 (or, if greater, in integral multiples of $1,000,000);

 

(iii) the Total Revolving Commitment as so reduced shall be at least $50,000,000; and

 

(iv) after giving effect to any such partial reduction of the Total Revolving Commitment, (x) the Total Revolving Commitment then in effect shall exceed the aggregate of the Swing Line Commitment then in effect by at least $25,000,000, (y) the resulting Total Revolving Commitment shall exceed the outstanding Swing Line Loans, if any, by at least $25,000,000 and (z) the resulting Total Revolving Commitment shall exceed the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans then outstanding plus (y) the aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings at such time by at least $25,000,000.

 

(c) partially and permanently reduce the Swing Line Commitment, provided that any partial reduction of the Unutilized Swing Line Commitment pursuant to this section 4.2(c) shall be in the amount of at least $1,000,000 (or, if greater, in integral multiples of $1,000,000).

 

4.3. Mandatory Adjustments of Commitments, etc. (a) The Total Revolving Commitment (and the Revolving Commitment of each Lender) shall terminate on the earlier of (x) the Maturity Date and (y) the date on which a Change of Control occurs.

 

(b) The Swing Line Commitment shall terminate on the earlier of (x) the Maturity Date and (y) the date on which a Change of Control occurs.

 

(c) The Total Revolving Commitment shall be permanently reduced, without premium or penalty, at the time that any mandatory prepayment of Revolving Loans would be made pursuant to section 5.2(e), (f), (g) or (h) as if Revolving Loans were then outstanding in the full amount of the Total Revolving Commitment, in an amount equal to the required prepayment of principal of Revolving Loans which would be required to be made in such circumstance. Any such required reduction shall apply to proportionately and permanently reduce the Revolving Commitment of each of the Lenders. The Borrower will provide at least three Business Days’ prior written notice (or telephonic notice confirmed in writing) to the Administrative Agent at its Notice Office (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the Lenders), of any reduction of the Total Revolving Commitment pursuant to this section 4.3(c), specifying the date and amount of the reduction.

 

SECTION 5. PAYMENTS

 

5.1. Voluntary Prepayments. The Borrower shall have the right to prepay any of its Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, from time to time, but only on the following terms and conditions:

 

(a) Notices: the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent at the Notice Office written or telephonic notice (in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing if so requested by the Administrative Agent) of its intent to prepay the Loans, the amount of such prepayment and (in the case of Eurocurrency Loans) the specific Borrowing(s) pursuant to which made, which notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent by

 

(i) 11:00 A.M. (local time at the Notice Office) three Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment, in the case of any prepayment of Eurocurrency Loans, or

 

(ii) 11:00 A.M. (local time at the Notice Office) on the date of such prepayment, in the case of any prepayment of Prime Rate Loans,

 

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and which notice shall promptly be transmitted by the Administrative Agent to each of the affected Lenders;

 

(b) Partial Prepayments of Revolving Borrowing: in the case of prepayment of a Borrowing under the Revolving Facility, each partial prepayment of such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount of at least $2,500,000 or an integral multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof, in the case where such Borrowing consists of Prime Rate Loans, and at least $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, in the case where such Borrowing consists of Eurocurrency Loans;

 

(c) Partial Prepayment of Swing Line Borrowing: in the case of prepayment of a Borrowing under the Swing Line Facility, each partial prepayment of such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount of at least $100,000 or an integral multiple of $50,000 in excess thereof;

 

(d) Minimum Borrowing Amount After Partial Prepayment: no partial prepayment of any Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing shall reduce the aggregate principal amount of such Loans outstanding pursuant to such Borrowing to an amount less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto;

 

(e) Prepayments to be Applied Pro Rata: each prepayment in respect of any Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing shall be applied pro rata among such Loans; and

 

(f) Breakage Compensation: each prepayment of Eurocurrency Loans pursuant to this section 5.1 on any date other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans shall be accompanied by any amounts payable in respect thereof under section 2.10.

 

5.2. Scheduled Repayments and Mandatory Prepayments. The Loans shall be subject to mandatory repayment or prepayment in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(a) Scheduled Repayments of Loans. The Borrower shall repay the entire principal amount outstanding of any Revolving Loans on the Maturity Date.

 

(b) Mandatory Prepayment—If Outstanding Revolving Loans, Swing Line Loans and Letter of Credit Outstandings Exceed Total Revolving Commitment. If on any date (after giving effect to any other payments on such date) the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans plus (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Swing Line Loans plus (iii) the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Outstandings, exceeds the Total Revolving Commitment as then in effect, then the Borrower shall prepay on such date that principal amount of Swing Line Loans and, after Swing Line Loans have been paid in full, Revolving Loans, and after Revolving Loans have been paid in full, Unpaid Drawings, in an aggregate amount at least equal to such excess and conforming in the case of partial prepayments of Loans to the requirements as to the amounts of partial prepayments which are contained in section 5.1. If, after giving effect to the prepayment of Swing Line Loans, Revolving Loans and Unpaid Drawings, the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Outstandings exceeds the Total Revolving Commitment as then in effect, then the Borrower shall pay to the Collateral Agent an amount in cash and/or Cash Equivalents equal to such excess and the Collateral Agent shall hold such payment as security for the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower and other Letter of Credit Obligors in respect of Letters of Credit pursuant to a cash collateral agreement or other appropriate documentation to be entered into in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower (which shall permit certain investments in Cash Equivalents satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower until the proceeds are applied to the secured obligations).

 

(c) Mandatory Prepayment—If Swing Line Loans Exceed Unutilized Total Revolving Commitment. If on any date (after giving effect to any other payments on such date) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Swing Line Loans exceeds the Unutilized Total Revolving Commitment as then in effect, the Borrower shall prepay on such date Swing Line Loans in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to such excess and conforming in the case of partial prepayments of Swing Line Loans to the requirements as to the amounts of partial prepayments which are contained in section 5.1.

 

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(d) Mandatory Prepayment—If Swing Line Loans Exceed Swing Line Commitment. If on any date (after giving effect to any other payments on such date) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Swing Line Loans exceeds the Swing Line Commitment as then in effect, the Borrower shall prepay on such date Swing Line Loans in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to such excess and conforming in the case of partial prepayments of Loans to the requirements as to the amounts of partial prepayments which are contained in section 5.1.

 

(e) Mandatory Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of Asset Sales. If during any fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have received cumulative Cash Proceeds during such fiscal year from one or more Asset Sales of at least $25,000,000 (“Annual Asset Sale Basket”), not later than the fifth Business Day following the date of receipt of any Cash Proceeds in excess of such amount, an amount, conforming to the requirements as to the amount of partial prepayments contained in section 5.1, at least equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds then received in excess of such amount from any Asset Sale, shall be applied as a mandatory prepayment of principal of first, Swing Line Loans, second, after all Swing Line Loans have been paid in full, Unpaid Drawings, and third, after all Unpaid Drawings have been paid in full, Revolving Loans; provided, that if (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (B) the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent of the amount and nature thereof and of its intention to reinvest all or a portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in assets used or useful within 365 days, then no such prepayment shall be required to the extent of the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds as to which the Borrower so indicates such reinvestment will take place. If at the end of any such 365 day period any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds has not been so reinvested, the Borrower will promptly (and in any event within five Business Days) make a prepayment of the principal in an amount equal to the portion of the Net Cash Proceeds which has not been reinvested of first, Swing Line Loans, second, after all Swing Line Loans have been paid in full, Unpaid Drawings, and third, after all Unpaid Drawings have been paid in full, Revolving Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Event of Default occurs after the date the Borrower receives any such Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale, 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received in excess of the Annual Asset Sale Basket (to the extent not reinvested prior to such Event of Default) in any fiscal year from any Asset Sales, shall be applied as a mandatory prepayment of principal of first, Swing Line Loans, second, after all Swing Line Loans have been paid in full, Unpaid Drawings, and third, after all Unpaid Drawings have been paid in full, Revolving Loans.

 

(f) Mandatory Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of Debt Securities. Not later than the Business Day following the date of the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the cash proceeds (net of underwriting discounts and commissions, placement agent fees and other customary fees and costs associated therewith) from any issuance of Indebtedness by the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date other than as permitted by section 9.4, the Borrower will prepay the principal of first, Swing Line Loans, second, after all Swing Line Loans have been paid in full, Unpaid Drawings, and third, after all Unpaid Drawings have been paid in full, Revolving Loans, in an amount which is not less than (x) 100% of such net proceeds, or (y) if less, an amount equal to the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the outstanding Loans, if any.

 

(g) Mandatory Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of an Event of Loss. If during any fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have received cumulative Net Cash Proceeds during such fiscal year from one or more Events of Loss of at least $25,000,000 (“Annual Event of Loss Basket”), then if (A) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that it intends to rebuild or restore the affected property, and that such rebuilding or restoration is projected to be accomplished within 365 days of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds and other funds available to the Borrower, then no such prepayment of the Loans shall be required if the Borrower actually applies such Net Cash Proceeds to the costs of rebuilding, replacing, repairing or restoration of the affected property within such 365 day period. If at the end of any such 365 day period any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds has not been so reinvested, the Borrower will promptly (and in any event within five Business Days) make a prepayment of the principal in an amount equal to the portion of the Net Cash Proceeds which has not been reinvested of first, Swing Line Loans, second, after all Swing Line Loans have been paid in full, Unpaid Drawings, and third, after all Unpaid Drawings have been paid in full, Revolving Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Event of Default occurs after the date the Borrower receives any such Cash Proceeds from any Event of Loss, 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received in excess of the Annual Event of Loss Basket (to the extent not applied to the costs of rebuilding, replacing, repairing or restoring the affected property prior to such Event of Default) in any fiscal year from any Events of Loss, shall be applied as a

 

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mandatory prepayment of principal of first, Swing Line Loans, second, after all Swing Line Loans have been paid in full, Unpaid Drawings, and third, after all Unpaid Drawings have been paid in full, Revolving Loans.

 

(h) Mandatory Prepayment—Change of Control. On the date of which a Change of Control occurs, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no further Borrowings shall be made and the then outstanding principal amount of all Loans, if any, and other Obligations, shall become due and payable and shall be prepaid in full, together with accrued interest and Fees and the Borrower shall contemporaneously either (i) cause all outstanding Letters of Credit to be surrendered for cancellation, or (ii) the Borrower shall pay to the Collateral Agent an amount in cash and/or Cash Equivalents equal to 103% of the Letter of Credit Outstandings and the Administrative Agent shall hold such payment as security for the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower and the other Letter of Credit Obligors in respect of Letters of Credit pursuant to a cash collateral agreement to be entered into in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower (which shall permit certain investments in Cash Equivalents satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower until the proceeds are applied to the secured obligations).

 

(i) Particular Loans to be Prepaid. With respect to each repayment or prepayment of Loans required by this section 5.2, the Borrower shall designate the Types of Loans which are to be repaid or prepaid and the specific Borrowing(s) pursuant to which such repayment or prepayment is to be made, provided that (i) the Borrower shall first so designate all Loans that are Prime Rate Loans and Eurocurrency Loans with Interest Periods ending on the date of repayment or prepayment prior to designating any other Eurocurrency Loans for repayment or prepayment, (ii) if the outstanding principal amount of Eurocurrency Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing is reduced below the applicable Minimum Borrowing Amount as a result of any such repayment or prepayment, then all the Loans outstanding pursuant to such Borrowing shall be Converted into Prime Rate Loans, and (iii) each repayment and prepayment of any Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing shall be applied pro rata among such Loans. In the absence of a designation by the Borrower as described in the preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent shall, subject to the above, make such designation in its sole discretion with a view, but no obligation, to minimize breakage costs owing under section 2.10. Any repayment or prepayment of Eurocurrency Loans pursuant to this section 5.2 (other than section 5.2(g)) shall in all events be accompanied by such compensation as is required by section 2.10.

 

5.3. Method and Place of Payment. (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments under this Agreement shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the ratable (based on its pro rata share) account of the Lenders entitled thereto, not later than 12:00 noon (local time at the Payment Office) on the date when due and shall be made at the Payment Office in immediately available funds and in lawful money of the United States of America, at the Payment Office, it being understood that written notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to make a payment from the funds in the Borrower’s account at the Payment Office shall constitute the making of such payment to the extent of such funds held in such account. Any payments under this Agreement which are made later than 12:00 noon (local time at the Payment Office) shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect to payments of principal, interest shall be payable during such extension at the applicable rate in effect immediately prior to such extension.

 

(b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, Unpaid Drawings, interest and Fees then due hereunder and an Event of Default is not then in existence, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and Fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and Fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and Unpaid Drawings then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and Unpaid Drawings then due to such parties.

 

5.4. Net Payments; Taxes. (a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, provided that if the Borrower shall be required by applicable law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or the Issuing

 

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Bank, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. Without limiting the provisions of paragraph (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(c) Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this section) paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(d) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(e) Status of Lenders. Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(i) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,

 

(ii) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,

 

(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of section 881 (c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or

 

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(iv) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

 

(f) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Bank determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this section, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

 

SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

6.1. Conditions Precedent at Closing Date. The obligation of the Lenders to make Loans, and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to the Closing Date:

 

(a) Effectiveness; Notes. On or prior to the Closing Date, (i) the Effective Date shall have occurred and (ii) if requested by any Lender, there shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender each appropriate Note executed by the Borrower, in each case, in the amount, maturity and as otherwise provided herein.

 

(b) Fees, etc. The Borrower shall have paid or caused to be paid all fees required to be paid by it on or prior to such date pursuant to section 4.1 hereof and all reasonable fees and expenses of the Lead Arranger and the Administrative Agent and of special counsel to the Administrative Agent which have been invoiced on or prior to such date in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(c) Other Credit Documents. The Credit Parties named therein shall have duly executed and delivered and there shall be in full force and effect, and original counterparts shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent, of (i) the Subsidiary Guaranty and (ii) the Pledge Agreement, together with all stock certificates, stock powers and other documents required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.

 

(d) Charter and By-Laws, Good Standing. The Administrative Agent shall have received: (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation of the Borrower and each other Credit Party, including any amendments or restatements thereof, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State or other governmental official of the jurisdiction of its formation; (ii) a copy of the By-Laws or equivalent governing documents of the Borrower and each other Credit Party, certified as true, correct and in full force and effect by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Credit Party; and (iii) a copy of a certificate of good standing for the Borrower and each other Credit Party, issued as of a recent date by the Secretary of State or other governmental official of the jurisdiction of its formation.

 

(e) Corporate Resolutions and Approvals. The Administrative Agent shall have received certified copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors (or the equivalent) of the Borrower and each other Credit Party approving this Agreement and all other Credit Documents and of all documents evidencing other necessary

 

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corporate action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and each other Credit Party of this Agreement.

 

(f) Incumbency Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower and each other Credit Party, certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of the Borrower or such other Credit Party, as the case may be, authorized to sign the Credit Documents to which the Borrower or such other Credit Party is a party and the other documents which may be executed and delivered in connection herewith.

 

(g) Opinion of Counsel. On the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders and dated the Closing Date, from Bryan Cave LLP, special counsel to the Borrower, covering such matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, such opinion to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(h) Borrower’s Closing Certificate. On the Closing Date the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, of an Authorized Officer of the Borrower to the effect that, at and as of the Closing Date and both before and after giving effect to the initial Borrowings hereunder and the application of the proceeds thereof, (i) the Borrower is in compliance with all of the covenants contained in sections 8 and 9 of this Agreement, (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, and (iii) all representations and warranties of the Credit Parties contained herein or in the other Credit Documents are true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date, except that as to any such representations and warranties which expressly relate to an earlier specified date, such representations and warranties are only represented as having been true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made.

 

(i) Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings and all documents incidental to the transactions contemplated hereby shall be satisfactory in substance and form to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and its special counsel and the Lenders shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as the Administrative Agent or its special counsel may reasonably request.

 

(j) Absence of Litigation. There shall not be any action, suits or proceedings pending or threatened with respect to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries (i) that have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) that question the validity or enforceability of any of the Credit Documents, or of any action to be taken by the Borrower or any of the Credit Parties pursuant to any of the Credit Documents.

 

(k) No Other Material Indebtedness. The Borrower shall have provided evidence in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that (i) the Existing Credit Agreements, the commitments thereunder and all security interests, pledges and mortgages granted in connection therewith have been terminated or released, as applicable, and all loans and other obligations thereunder have been repaid and satisfied in full and (ii) the Borrower has been released from its obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement and the Security Documents (as defined in the Reimbursement Agreement) and such agreements have been terminated and the security interests granted thereunder have been released. The Borrower shall have no other material Indebtedness (or commitments for additional Indebtedness) outstanding, other than as permitted by section 9.4.

 

(l) Financial Statements; Projections. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following financial statements and information: (a) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower as of December 31, 2004 and the related audited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Borrower for each of the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2002, December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, (b) unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower as of March 31, 2005 and the related unaudited consolidated statement of operations and cash flows of the Borrower for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, and (c) projected financial statements (including balance sheets and income statements, and cash flows) (the “Financial Projections”) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the three-year period ending December 31, 2007; all of the foregoing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lead Arranger.

 

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(m) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a duly executed solvency certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D and such certificate shall be satisfactory in form and substance to each of the Lenders.

 

(n) Delivery of Collateral, Taxes, etc. All collateral items required to be physically delivered to the Collateral Agent under the Pledge Agreement shall have been so delivered, accompanied by any appropriate instruments of transfer, and all taxes, fees and other charges then due and payable in connection with the execution, delivery, recording, publishing and filing of such instruments and the issue and delivery of the Notes shall have been paid in full.

 

(o) Evidence of Insurance. The Collateral Agent shall have received certificates of insurance and other evidence, satisfactory to it, of compliance with the insurance requirements of this Agreement.

 

(p) Search Reports. The Administrative Agent shall have received completed requests for information on Form UCC-11, or search reports from one or more commercial search firms acceptable to the Administrative Agent, listing all of the effective financing statements filed against the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction in which such person maintains or maintained an office or in which any assets of such person is located, together with copies of such financing statements.

 

(q) Approvals, etc. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all necessary consents, permits and approvals (governmental or otherwise) required for the execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the Credit Documents have been duly obtained and are in full force and effect.

 

(r) Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, no condition or event shall have occurred since December 31, 2004 that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(s) Maximum Outstandings. As of the Closing Date (giving effect to all Borrowings to be made on such date), the sum of the (i) aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Outstandings, plus (iii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Swing Line Loans shall not exceed $100,000,000.

 

(t) Other Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received such other certificates, documents and agreements respecting the Credit Parties as the Administrative Agent may, in its reasonable discretion, request.

 

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders at such time as the conditions precedent set forth in this section 6.1 have been met.

 

6.2. Conditions Precedent to All Credit Events. The obligations of the Lenders to make each Loan and/or of the Issuing Bank to issue each Letter of Credit is subject, at the time thereof, to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

(a) Notice of Borrowing, etc. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing meeting the requirements of section 2.3 with respect to the incurrence of Loans or a Letter of Credit Request meeting the requirement of section 3.2 with respect to the issuance of a Letter of Credit.

 

(b) No Default; Representations and Warranties. At the time of each Credit Event and also after giving effect thereto, (i) there shall exist no Default or Event of Default and (ii) all representations and warranties of the Credit Parties contained herein or in the other Credit Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of such Credit Event, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier specified date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made.

 

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The acceptance of the benefits of each Credit Event shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower to each of the Lenders that all of the applicable conditions specified in section 6.1 and/or 6.2, as the case may be, have been satisfied as of the times referred to in sections 6.1 and 6.2. All of the certificates, legal opinions and other documents and papers referred to in this section 6, unless otherwise specified, shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent for the account of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and, except for the Notes, in sufficient counterparts for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to the Lenders their respective Notes and the copies of such other certificates, legal opinions and documents.

 

SECTION 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans, and/or to issue and/or to participate in the Letters of Credit provided for herein, the Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to, and agreements with, the Lenders, all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Credit Event:

 

7.1. Corporate Status, etc. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (i) is a duly organized or formed and validly existing corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has the corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, to own its property and assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged and presently proposes to engage, and (ii) has duly qualified and is authorized to do business in all jurisdictions where it is required to be so qualified except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.2. Subsidiaries. Schedule 7.2 hereto lists, as of the date hereof, each Subsidiary of the Borrower (and the direct and indirect ownership interest of the Borrower therein).

 

7.3. Corporate Power and Authority, etc. Each Credit Party has the corporate or other organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and carry out the terms and provisions of the Credit Documents to which it is party and has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents to which it is party. Each Credit Party has duly executed and delivered each Credit Document to which it is party and each Credit Document to which it is party constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement or obligation of such Credit Party enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).

 

7.4. No Violation. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by any Credit Party of the Credit Documents to which it is party nor compliance with the terms and provisions thereof (i) will contravene any provision of any law, statute, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality applicable to such Credit Party or its properties and assets, (ii) will conflict with or result in any breach of, any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any Lien (other than the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents) upon any of the material property or assets of such Credit Party pursuant to the terms of any promissory note, bond, debenture, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit or loan agreement, or any other material agreement or other instrument, to which such Credit Party is a party or by which it or any of its property or assets are bound or to which it may be subject, which in any event has not been waived on or prior to the date hereof, or (iii) will violate any provision of the certificate or articles of incorporation, code of regulations or by-laws, or other charter documents of such Credit Party.

 

7.5. Governmental Approvals. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any foreign or domestic governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize or is required as a condition to (i) the execution, delivery and performance by any Credit Party of any Credit Document to which it is a party, or (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any Credit Document to which any Credit Party is a party, except for the

 

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filing and recording of financing statements and other documents necessary in order to perfect the Liens created by the Security Documents.

 

7.6. Litigation. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) that have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) which question the validity or enforceability of any of the Credit Documents, or of any action to be taken by the Borrower or any of the other Credit Parties pursuant to any of the Credit Documents.

 

7.7. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. (a) The use of proceeds of any Borrowing shall be utilized to support working capital needs, to refinance existing Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreements (in the case of Borrowings on the Closing Date), to finance capital expenditures and otherwise be utilized for lawful purposes not inconsistent with the requirements of this Agreement.

 

(b) No part of the proceeds of any Credit Event will be used directly or indirectly to purchase or carry Margin Stock, or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock, in violation of any of the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. At no time would more than 25% of the value of the assets of the Borrower or of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries that are subject to any “arrangement” (as such term is used in section 221.2(g) of such Regulation U) hereunder be represented by Margin Stock.

 

7.8. Financial Statements, etc. (a) The audited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the audited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X and fairly present, in accordance with GAAP, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower as of each such date and its consolidated results of operations for each such period. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries did not have, as of the date of the latest financial statements referred to above, and will not have as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the incurrence of Loans hereunder and other than as reflected in the Borrower’s financial statements on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2005 (subject to the absence of footnotes and normal year-end audit adjustments), any material or significant contingent liability or liability for taxes, long-term lease or unusual forward or long-term commitment that is not reflected in the foregoing financial statements or the notes thereto in accordance with GAAP and which in any such case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

(b) The Borrower has received consideration which is the reasonable equivalent value of the obligations and liabilities that the Borrower has incurred to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. The Borrower now has capital sufficient to carry on its business and transactions and all business and transactions in which it is about to engage and is now solvent and able to pay its debts as they mature and the Borrower, as of the Closing Date, owns property having a value, both at fair valuation and at present fair salable value, greater than the amount required to pay the Borrower’s debts; and the Borrower is not entering into the Credit Documents with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors. For purposes of this section 7.8(b), “debt” means any liability on a claim, and “claim” means (x) right to payment whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured; or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.

 

(c) The Borrower has delivered or caused to be delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (i) a copy of the Borrower’s Report on Form 10-K as filed (without Exhibits) with the SEC for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, which contains a general description of the business and affairs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Financial Projections. The Financial Projections were prepared on behalf of the Borrower in good faith after taking into account historical levels of business activity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, historical financial information, known trends, including general economic trends, and all other information, assumptions and estimates considered by management of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to be pertinent thereto; provided the Financial Projections are not to be viewed as a

 

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fact and actual results during the period or periods covered by the Financial Projections may differ from such Financial Projections and the differences may be material. The Financial Projections were considered by the management of the Borrower, as of such date of preparation, to be reasonable and attainable; provided, that no representation or warranty is made as to the impact of future general economic conditions or as to whether the Borrower’s projected consolidated results as set forth in the Financial Projections will actually be realized. No facts are known to the Borrower at the Closing Date which, if reflected in the Financial Projections, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.9. No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2004, there has been no change in the condition, business, affairs or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or their properties and assets considered as an entirety, except for changes none of which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.10. Tax Returns and Payments. Each of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by it and has paid all material taxes and assessments payable by it which have become due, other than those not yet delinquent and except for those contested in good faith. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has established on its books such charges, accruals and reserves in respect of taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges for all fiscal periods as are required by GAAP. The Borrower knows of no proposed assessment for additional federal, foreign or state taxes for any period, or of any basis therefor, which, individually or in the aggregate, taking into account such charges, accruals and reserves in respect thereof as the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have made, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.11. Title to Properties, etc. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title, in the case of real property, and good title (or valid Leaseholds, in the case of any leased property), in the case of all other property, to all of its properties and assets free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens. The interests of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries in the properties reflected in the most recent balance sheet referred to in section 7.8, taken as a whole, were sufficient, in the judgment of the Borrower, as of the date of such balance sheet for purposes of the ownership and operation of the businesses conducted by the Borrower and such Subsidiaries.

 

7.12. Lawful Operations, etc. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries: (i) holds all necessary federal, state and local governmental licenses, registrations, certifications, permits and authorizations necessary to conduct its business; and (ii) is in full compliance with all requirements imposed by law, regulation or rule, whether federal, state or local, that are applicable to it, its operations, or its properties and assets, including without limitation, applicable requirements of Environmental Laws, except for any failure to obtain and maintain in effect, or noncompliance, that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.13. Environmental Matters. (a) The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Environmental Laws governing its business, except to the extent that any such failure to comply (together with any resulting penalties, fines or forfeitures) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All licenses, permits, registrations or approvals required for the business of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law have been secured and the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is in substantial compliance therewith, except for such licenses, permits, registrations or approvals the failure to secure or to comply therewith is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice, or otherwise knows, that it is in any respect in noncompliance with, breach of or default under any Environmental Laws, and no event has occurred and is continuing which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute noncompliance, breach of or default thereunder, except in each such case, such noncompliance, breaches or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no facts, circumstances, conditions or occurrences on any Real Property now or at any time owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or on any property adjacent to any such Real Property, that are known by the Borrower or as to which the Borrower or any such Subsidiary has received written notice, that would reasonably be expected: (i) to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against the

 

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Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Real Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) to cause such Real Property to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, use or transferability of such Real Property under any Environmental Law, except in each such case, such Environmental Claims or restrictions that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Hazardous Materials have not at any time been (i) generated, used, treated or stored on, or transported to or from, any Real Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) released on any such Real Property, in each case where such occurrence or event is not in compliance with Environmental Laws and is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.14. Compliance with ERISA. Compliance by the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries with the provisions hereof and Credit Events contemplated hereby will not involve any prohibited transaction within the meaning of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, (i) has fulfilled all obligations under minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan that is not a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan, (ii) has satisfied all respective contribution obligations in respect of each Multiemployer Plan and each Multiple Employer Plan, (iii) is in compliance in all material respects with all other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan, each Multiemployer Plan and each Multiple Employer Plan, and (iv) has not incurred any liability under the Title IV of ERISA to the PBGC with respect to any Plan, any Multiemployer Plan, any Multiple Employer Plan, or any trust established thereunder. No Plan or trust created thereunder has been terminated, and there have been no Reportable Events, with respect to any Plan or trust created thereunder or with respect to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, which termination or Reportable Event will or could result in the termination of such Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan or give rise to a material liability of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate in respect thereof. Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is at the date hereof, or has been at any time within the 2 years preceding the date hereof, an employer required to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, or a “contributing sponsor” (as such term is defined in section 4001 of ERISA) in any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has any contingent liability exceeding $2,000,000 with respect to any post-retirement “welfare benefit plan” (as such term is defined in ERISA) except as identified on Schedule 7.14.

 

7.15. Intellectual Property, etc. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained or has the right to use all material patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other rights with respect to the foregoing necessary for the present and planned future conduct of its business, without any known conflict with the rights of others, except for such patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights, the loss of which, and such conflicts, which in any such case individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.16. Investment Company Act, etc. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation with respect to the creation or incurrence of Indebtedness under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Federal Power Act, as amended, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or any applicable state public utility law.

 

7.17. Existing Indebtedness. Schedule 7.17 sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date or dates set forth therein, of all Indebtedness of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries and which will be outstanding on the Closing Date after giving effect to any Borrowing hereunder which is expected to be made on the Closing Date, other than the Indebtedness created under the Credit Documents (all such Indebtedness, the “Existing Indebtedness”).

 

7.18. Burdensome Contracts; Labor Relations. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to any labor dispute affecting any bargaining unit or other group of employees generally, (ii) is subject to any material strike, slow down, workout or other concerted interruptions of operations by employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, whether or not relating to any labor contracts, (iii) is subject to any significant pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, unfair labor practice complaint, before the National Labor Relations Board, (iv) is subject to any significant pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, grievance or significant arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement, or (v) is, to the knowledge of the Borrower, involved or subject to any union representation organizing or certification matter

 

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with respect to the employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except (with respect to any matter specified in any of the above clauses), for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The hours worked by and payment made to employees of each Credit Party and their Subsidiaries comply with the Fair Labor Standards Act, if applicable, and each other federal, local, State and foreign law applicable to such matters except where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.19. Security Interests. Until terminated in accordance with the terms thereof, each of the Security Documents creates, as security for the obligations purported to be secured thereby, a valid and enforceable perfected security interest in and Lien on all of the Collateral subject thereto from time to time, in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors referred to in the Security Documents, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons and subject to no other Liens, except that the Collateral under the Security Documents may be subject to Permitted Liens. No filings or recordings are required in order to perfect the security interests created under any Security Document except for filings or recordings required in connection with any such Security Document which shall have been made, or for which satisfactory arrangements have been made, upon or prior to the execution and delivery thereof. All recording, stamp, intangible or other similar taxes required to be paid by any Person under applicable legal requirements or other laws applicable to the property encumbered by the Security Documents in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement thereof have been paid.

 

7.20. Insurance. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries maintains insurance coverage by such insurers and in such forms and amounts and against such risks as are generally consistent with industry standards.

 

7.21. Anti-Terrorism Law Compliance. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any law, regulation, or list of any government agency (including, without limitation, the U.S. Office of Foreign Asset Control list, Executive Order No. 13224 or the USA Patriot Act) that prohibits or limits the conduct of business with or the receiving of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of certain Persons specified therein or that prohibits or limits any Lender or the Issuing Bank from making any advance or extension of credit to the Borrower or from otherwise conducting business with the Borrower.

 

7.22. True and Complete Disclosure. All information (taken as a whole) heretofore or contemporaneously furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in writing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated herein, other than the Financial Projections (as to which representations are made only as provided in section 7.8), is, and all other such information (taken as a whole) hereafter furnished by or on behalf of such Person in writing to any Lender will be, true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided, except that any such future information consisting of financial projections prepared by the Borrower is only represented herein as being based on good faith estimates and assumptions believed by such Persons to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ materially from the projected results.

 

7.23. No Cross Default. No default or event of default exists, or will exist immediately after the making of any Loan or any Credit Event, under any documents evidencing any Existing Indebtedness.

 

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SECTION 8. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Borrower hereby covenants and agrees that on the Effective Date and thereafter so long as this Agreement is in effect and until such time as the Total Commitment has been terminated, no Notes or Letters of Credit remain outstanding and the Loans, together with interest, Fees and all other Obligations incurred hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, have been paid in full:

 

8.1. Reporting Requirements. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent:

 

(a) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income, of retained earnings and of cash flows for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth comparative figures for the preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by the opinion with respect to such consolidated financial statements of independent public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Borrower, which opinion shall be unqualified and shall (i) state that such accountants audited such consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, that such accountants believe that such audit provides a reasonable basis for their opinion, and that in their opinion such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for such fiscal year in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, or (ii) contain such statements as are customarily included in unqualified reports of independent accountants in conformity with the recommendations and requirements of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or any successor organization). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not be required to deliver such financial statements to the extent Borrower files such financial statements with the SEC within the specified time period.

 

(b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the close of each of the first three quarterly accounting periods in each fiscal year of the Borrower, the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarterly period and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, of retained earnings and of cash flows for such quarterly period and/or for the fiscal year to date, and setting forth, in the case of such unaudited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows, comparative figures for the related periods in the prior fiscal year, and which shall be certified on behalf of the Borrower by the Chief Financial Officer or other Authorized Officer, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end audit adjustments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not be required to deliver such financial statements to the extent Borrower files such financial statements with the SEC within the specified time period.

 

(c) Officer’s Compliance Certificates. At the time of the delivery of the financial statements provided for in sections 8.1(a) and (b), a certificate on behalf of the Borrower of the Chief Financial Officer or other Authorized Officer to the effect that, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, no Default or Event of Default exists or, if any Default or Event of Default does exist, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the actions the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto, which certificate shall set forth the calculations required to establish compliance with the provisions of sections 9.7 and 9.8 of this Agreement, and in the event the compliance with any such covenant is being calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, such certificate shall contain a certification that the financial items presented on a Pro Forma Basis have been derived in accordance with the definition of Pro Forma Basis and the relevant assumptions made in such determination.

 

(d) Budgets and Forecasts. Not later than 60 days following the commencement of any fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, a consolidated budget in reasonable detail, as customarily prepared by management for its internal use, setting forth the forecasted balance sheet, income statement, operating cash flows and capital expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period covered thereby.

 

(e) Notice of Default, Litigation or Certain Matters Involving Major Customers or Suppliers. Promptly, and in any event within three Business Days, in the case of clause (i) below, or five Business Days, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) below, after the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries obtains knowledge thereof, notice of

 

(i) the occurrence of any event which constitutes a Default or Event of Default, which notice shall specify the nature thereof, the period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto,

 

(ii) the commencement of, or any other material development concerning, any litigation or governmental or regulatory proceeding pending against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, if the same would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and

 

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(iii) if the same would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, any significant adverse change in the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s relationship with, or any significant event or circumstance which is in the Borrower’s reasonable judgment likely to adversely affect the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s relationship with, (A) any customer (or related group of customers) representing more than 10% of the Borrower’s consolidated revenues during its most recent fiscal year, or (B) any supplier which is material to the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries considered as an entirety.

 

(f) ERISA. Promptly, and in any event within 10 days after any Authorized Officer, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate knows of the occurrence of any of the following, the Borrower will deliver to each of the Lenders a certificate on behalf of the Borrower of an Authorized Officer setting forth the full details as to such occurrence and the action, if any, that the Borrower, such Subsidiary or such ERISA Affiliate is required or proposes to take, together with any notices required or proposed to be given to or filed with or by the Borrower, the Subsidiary, the ERISA Affiliate, the PBGC, a Plan participant or the Plan administrator with respect thereto:

 

(i) that a Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan;

 

(ii) the institution of any steps by the Borrower, any ERISA Affiliate, the PBGC or any other Person to terminate any Plan;

 

(iii) the institution of any steps by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to withdraw from any Plan if such withdrawal would give rise to a material liability of the Borrower;

 

(iv) the institution of any steps by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to withdraw from any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, if such withdrawal could result in withdrawal liability (as described in Part 1 of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) in excess of $5,000,000;

 

(v) a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of section 406 of ERISA in connection with any Plan;

 

(vi) that a Plan has an Unfunded Current Liability exceeding $70,000,000;

 

(vii) any material increase in the contingent liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary with respect to any post-retirement welfare liability; or

 

(viii) the taking of any action by, or the threatening of the taking of any action by, the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

(g) Environmental Matters. Promptly upon, and in any event within five Business Days after, an officer of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries obtains knowledge thereof, notice of one or more of the following environmental matters: (i) any pending or threatened material Environmental Claim against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Real Property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any condition or occurrence on or arising from any Real Property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that (A) results in material noncompliance by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with any applicable Environmental Law or (B) would reasonably be expected to form the basis of a material Environmental Claim against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any such Real Property; (iii) any condition or occurrence on any Real Property owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to cause such Real Property to be subject to any material restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, use or transferability by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of such Real Property under any Environmental Law; and (iv) the taking of any material removal or remedial action in response to the actual or alleged presence of any Hazardous Material on any Real Property owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as required by any Environmental Law or any governmental or other administrative agency. All such notices shall describe in reasonable detail the nature of the Environmental Claim, the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s response thereto and the potential exposure in dollars of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect thereto.

 

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(h) Annual and Quarterly Reports, Proxy Statements and other Reports Delivered to Stockholders Generally. Promptly after transmission thereof to its stockholders, copies of all annual, quarterly and other reports and all proxy statements that the Borrower furnishes to its stockholders generally, except to the extent such materials were filed with the SEC.

 

(i) Other Information. With reasonable promptness, such other information or documents (financial or otherwise) relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time.

 

8.2. Books, Records and Inspections. (a) The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP.

 

(b) The Borrower will permit officers and designated representatives of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to visit and inspect any of the properties or assets of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries in whomsoever’s possession (but only to the extent the Borrower or such Subsidiary has the right to do so to the extent in the possession of another Person), to examine the books of account, records, reports and other papers of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries, and make copies thereof and take extracts therefrom, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and of any of its Subsidiaries with, and be advised as to the same by, its and their officers and independent accountants and independent actuaries, if any (and by this provision the Borrower authorizes such independent accountants and actuaries to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries), all at such reasonable times and intervals and to such reasonable extent, and with reasonable prior notice, as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may request. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may (at their own initiative), and shall (if so instructed by the Required Lenders), exercise their rights under this section 8.2(b) from time to time. In any event, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent will promptly furnish the Lenders with copies of any material documentation obtained by them during the course of any inspection, examination or discussions pursuant to this section 8.2(b). If any Lender requests copies of any other documentation so obtained by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, will promptly furnish copies thereof to all of the Lenders. At any time during which an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a representative from each Lender may accompany the officers or representatives of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent on such inspections.

 

8.3. Insurance. (a) The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) maintain insurance coverage by such insurers and in such forms and amounts and against such risks as are generally consistent with the insurance coverage maintained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at the date hereof, and (ii) forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s written request (which the Administrative Agent may make on its own initiative and shall make if so requested by the Required Lenders), furnish to the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly distribute copies to the Lenders) such information about such insurance as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request, which information shall be prepared in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and certified by an Authorized Officer.

 

(b) If the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to maintain all insurance in accordance with this section 8.3, or if the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to so endorse and deliver or deposit all endorsements or certificates with respect thereto, the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall have the right (but shall be under no obligation), upon prior written notice to the Borrower, to procure such insurance and the Borrower agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, on demand, for all costs and expenses of procuring such insurance.

 

8.4. Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Borrower will pay and discharge, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay and discharge, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits, or upon any properties belonging to it, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, and all lawful claims which, if unpaid, might become a Lien or charge upon any properties of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings if it has maintained adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP; and provided, further, that the

 

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Borrower will not be considered to be in default of any of the provisions of this sentence if the Borrower or any Subsidiary fails to pay any such amount which, individually or in the aggregate, is immaterial. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay in full all of its wage obligations to its employees in accordance with the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. sections 206-207) and any comparable provisions of applicable law.

 

8.5. Corporate Franchises. The Borrower will do, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights and authority, provided that nothing in this section 8.5 shall be deemed to prohibit (i) any transaction permitted by section 9.2; (ii) the termination of existence of any Subsidiary if (A) the Borrower determines that such termination is in its best interest and (B) such termination is not adverse in any material respect to the Lenders; or (iii) the loss of any rights, authorities or franchises if the loss thereof, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

8.6. Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, ensure that its properties and equipment used or useful in its business in whomsoever’s possession they may be, in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and that from time to time there are made in such properties and equipment all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, extensions, additions, betterments and improvements, thereto, to the extent and in the manner customary for companies in similar businesses, except where the failure to so maintain or repair such properties or equipment would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

8.7. Compliance with Statutes, etc. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply, in all respects, with all applicable statutes, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all governmental bodies, domestic or foreign, in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property, other than those the noncompliance with which would not have, and which would not be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

8.8. Compliance with Environmental Laws. Without limitation of the covenants contained in section 8.7 hereof,

 

(a) The Borrower will comply, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all respects, with all Environmental Laws applicable to the ownership, lease or use of all Real Property now or hereafter owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and will promptly pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incurred in connection with such compliance, except to the extent that such compliance with Environmental Laws is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, and an adverse outcome in such proceedings is not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) The Borrower will keep or cause to be kept, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep or cause to be kept, all such Real Property free and clear of any Liens imposed pursuant to such Environmental Laws which are not permitted under section 9.3.

 

(c) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries will generate, use, treat, store, release or dispose of, or permit the generation, use, treatment, storage, release or disposal of, Hazardous Materials on any Real Property now or hereafter owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or transport or permit the transportation of Hazardous Materials to or from any such Real Property other than in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws and in the ordinary course of business, except for such noncompliance as would not have, and which would not be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) If required to do so under any applicable order of any governmental agency, the Borrower will undertake, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to undertake, any clean up, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up any Hazardous Materials from any Real Property owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with, in all material respects,

 

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the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws and in accordance with, in all material respects, such orders of all governmental authorities, except to the extent that the Borrower or such Subsidiary is contesting such order in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP.

 

(e) At the written request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, which request shall specify in reasonable detail the basis therefor, at any time and from time to time after the Lenders receive notice under section 8.1(g) for any Environmental Claim involving potential expenditures by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate for any Real Property, the Borrower will provide, at its sole cost and expense, an environmental site assessment report concerning any such Real Property now or hereafter owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, prepared by an environmental consulting firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, indicating the presence or absence of Hazardous Materials and the potential cost of any removal or a remedial action in connection with any Hazardous Materials on such Real Property. If the Borrower fails to provide the same within 90 days after such request was made, the Administrative Agent may order the same, and the Borrower shall grant and hereby grants, to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their agents, access to such Real Property and specifically grants the Administrative Agent and the Lenders an irrevocable non-exclusive license, subject to the rights of tenants, to undertake such an assessment, all at the Borrower’s expense.

 

8.9. Fiscal Years, Fiscal Quarters. If the Borrower shall change any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ fiscal years or fiscal quarters (other than the fiscal year or fiscal quarters of a Person which becomes a Subsidiary, made at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary to conform to the Borrower’s fiscal year and fiscal quarters), the Borrower will promptly, and in any event within 30 days following any such change, deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders describing such change and any material accounting entries made in connection therewith and stating whether such change will have any impact upon any financial computations to be made hereunder, and if any such impact is foreseen, describing in reasonable detail the nature and extent of such impact. If the Required Lenders determine that any such change will have any impact upon any financial computations to be made hereunder which is adverse to the Lenders, the Borrower will, if so requested by the Administrative Agent, enter into an amendment to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, modifying any of the financial covenants or related provisions hereof in such manner as the Required Lenders determine is necessary to eliminate such adverse effect.

 

8.10. Hedge Agreements, etc. In the event the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries determines to enter into a Hedge Agreement it may do so, provided that (i) the Hedge Agreement does not expose the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to predominantly speculative risks unrelated to the amount of assets, Indebtedness or other liabilities intended to be subject to coverage on a notional basis under all such Hedge Agreements; and (ii) in the case of any Hedge Agreement entered into after the Effective Date with respect to interest rates, only if the proposed form thereof (including any proposed pricing or other material terms) has been provided to the Administrative Agent, for its consideration of any potential intercreditor issues, contemporaneously with the entry into such Hedge Agreement.

 

8.11. Certain Subsidiaries to Join in Subsidiary Guaranty. (a) In the event that at any time after the Closing Date

 

(x) the Borrower has any Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary that is a Non-Material Subsidiary and other than a Foreign Subsidiary as to which section 8.11(b) applies) that is not a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty, or

 

(y) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Borrower has any Subsidiary which is not a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty,

 

the Borrower will notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such event, identifying the Subsidiary in question and referring specifically to the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this section. The Borrower will, within 30 days following request therefor from the Administrative Agent (who may give such request on its own initiative or upon request by the Required Lenders), cause such Subsidiary to deliver to the Administrative Agent, in sufficient quantities for the Lenders, (i) a joinder supplement, reasonably satisfactory in form and

 

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substance to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, duly executed by such Subsidiary, pursuant to which such Subsidiary joins in the Subsidiary Guaranty as a guarantor thereunder, and (ii) resolutions of the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) of such Subsidiary, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Subsidiary as duly adopted and in full force and effect, authorizing the execution and delivery of such joinder supplement, or if such Subsidiary is not a corporation, such other evidence of the authority of such Subsidiary to execute such joinder supplement as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section 8.11 or the provisions of section 8.12 hereof, the Borrower shall not be required to pledge (or cause to be pledged) more than 65% of the stock or other equity interests in any first tier Foreign Subsidiary, or any of the stock or equity interests in any first tier Foreign Subsidiaries which alone or when combined or consolidated with each other would not constitute a Material Subsidiary, or to cause a Foreign Subsidiary to join in the Subsidiary Guaranty or to become a party to the Security Agreement or any other Security Document.

 

8.12. Additional Security; Further Assurances. (a) In the event that at any time after the Closing Date the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries owns or holds any equity interest which is not at the time included in the Collateral (all of the foregoing, “Unpledged Interests”), the Borrower will notify the Administrative Agent in writing, identifying the Unpledged Interests in question and referring specifically to the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this section 8.12; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower need not notify the Administrative Agent under this section 8.12(a) of any Unpledged Interest which at the time is not required to be included in the Collateral pursuant to section 8.11(b).

 

(b) The Borrower will, or will cause an applicable Subsidiary to, within 30 days following request by the Collateral Agent (who may make such request on its own initiative or upon instructions from the Required Lenders), grant the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors (as defined in the Security Documents) security interests pursuant to the Pledge Agreement or other new documentation (each an “Additional Security Document”) or joinder in any existing Security Document to which it is not already a party, in all of the Unpledged Interests as to which the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrower that the same is required to be included in the Collateral.

 

(c) Each Additional Security Document (i) shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent; and (ii) shall create a valid and enforceable perfected Lien upon the interests so included in the Collateral, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons and subject to no other Liens except those permitted by section 9.3 or otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent at the time of perfection thereof. The Borrower, at its sole cost and expense, will deliver all Unpledged Interests and will cause each Additional Security Document or instruments related thereto to be duly recorded or filed in such manner and in such places as are required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens created thereby required to be granted pursuant to the Additional Security Document, and will pay or cause to be paid in full all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith.

 

(d) The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at the expense of the Borrower, make, execute, endorse, acknowledge, file and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent from time to time such conveyances, financing statements, transfer endorsements, powers of attorney, certificates, and other assurances or instruments and take such further steps relating to the Collateral covered by any of the Security Documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require.

 

8.13. Casualty and Condemnation. The Borrower will promptly (and in any event within 10 days of the occurrence thereof) furnish to the Administrative Agent written notice of any Event of Loss which is reasonably believed to be in excess of $25,000,000.

 

8.14. Acquisitions. In the event that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries proposes to consummate an Acquisition which complies with the provisions of clause (i), (ii) and (iii) of the definition of Permitted Acquisitions, and the aggregate consideration for such Acquisition, including the principal amount of any assumed Indebtedness, exceeds $50,000,000, Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent notice of such proposed Acquisition, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy thereof to each Lender. Such notice (A) shall set forth the material terms of such Acquisition and the date on which the Borrower or its Subsidiary proposes

 

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to consummate such Acquisition (which shall be not less than 15 Business Days nor more than 90 days after the date of such notice), (B) shall be accompanied by audited financial statements for the acquired businesses for the most recent fiscal year, unless the same are unavailable and, in which event unaudited financial statements shall be acceptable to the Required Lenders, (C) shall be accompanied by a certificate of an Authorized Officer demonstrating, in reasonable detail, compliance with the covenants contained in sections 9.7 and 9.8 on a Pro Forma Basis and (D) shall offer each such Lender the opportunity to consent to such Acquisition. Each such Lender shall, by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent given not more than 15 Business Days after the date of the Administrative Agent’s notice, either consent to such Acquisition (each such Lender so agreeing being a “Consenting Lender”) or decline to consent to such Acquisition, each Lender so declining being a “Non-Consenting Lender). Any such Lender that does not deliver such a notice within such period of 15 Business Days shall be deemed to be a Consenting Lender. Upon the consummation of such Acquisition, the Borrower shall pay to the Consenting Lenders a consent fee to compensate the Consenting Lenders for their costs incurred in connection with the assessment of the contemplated Acquisition, which fee shall be a reasonable amount determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. In the event that, on the 15th Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have delivered the notice to the Lenders pursuant to this paragraph, the Consenting Lenders do not hold sufficient Revolving Loans and Unutilized Revolving Commitments so as to constitute the Required Lenders, then the Borrower may, at the Borrower’s sole expense and effort, upon notice to the Non-Consenting Lenders and the Administrative Agent, require one or more of the Non-Consenting Lenders to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, section 12.4), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Credit Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (a) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in section 12.4; (b) such Non-Consenting Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in Letter of Credit Outstandings, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Credit Documents (including any amounts under section 2.10) from the assignee or the Borrower, and (c) such assignment does not conflict with applicable law. Upon receipt of the consent of the Required Lenders to such Acquisition, such Acquisition shall constitute a Permitted Acquisition for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Borrower hereby covenants and agrees that on the Effective Date and thereafter for so long as this Agreement is in effect and until such time as the Total Commitment has been terminated, no Notes or Letters of Credit remain outstanding and the Loans, together with interest, Fees and all other Obligations incurred hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, have been paid in full:

 

9.1. Changes in Business. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries will engage in any business if, as a result, the general nature of the business, taken on a consolidated basis, which would then be engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, would be substantially changed from the business engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Effective Date.

 

9.2. Consolidation, Merger, Acquisitions, Asset Sales, etc. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, (1) wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs, (2) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, (3) make or otherwise effect any Acquisition, (4) sell or otherwise dispose of any of its property or assets outside the ordinary course of business, or otherwise make or otherwise effect any Asset Sale, or (5) agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time, except that the following shall be permitted:

 

(a) Certain Intercompany Mergers, etc. If no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom,

 

(i) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Subsidiary of the Borrower with or into the Borrower, provided the Borrower is the surviving or continuing or resulting corporation;

 

(ii) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower with or into another Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower, provided that the surviving

 

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or continuing or resulting corporation is a Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower which, if a Material Subsidiary, is a Subsidiary Guarantor and a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower;

 

(iii) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than any which is the Borrower hereunder) with or into another Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower, provided that the surviving or continuing or resulting corporation is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower;

 

(iv) the liquidation, winding up or dissolution of (x) any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower; or (y) any other Subsidiary of the Borrower in an Asset Sale permitted under section 9.2(d); and

 

(v) the transfer or other disposition of any property by the Borrower to any Subsidiary or by any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business, regardless of whether such intercompany transaction would constitute an Asset Sale.

 

(b) Other Mergers, etc. Involving the Borrower. The Borrower may consolidate or merge with any other corporation, or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to any Person, if (i) the surviving, continuing or resulting corporation of such merger or consolidation (if other than the Borrower) or the acquiring Person unconditionally assumes the obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Documents pursuant to an assumption agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders, (ii) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (iii) no Change of Control would be occasioned thereby; and (iv) if any such merger or consolidation is entered into for the purpose of effecting an Acquisition, such Acquisition is permitted by section 9.2(c).

 

(c) Acquisitions. If no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower or any Subsidiary may make any Acquisition which is a Permitted Acquisition, provided that all of the conditions contained in the definition of the term Permitted Acquisition are satisfied.

 

(d) Permitted Dispositions. If no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may (i) sell any property, land or building (including any related receivables or other intangible assets) to any Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower, or (ii) sell the entire capital stock (or other equity interests) and Indebtedness of any Subsidiary owned by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary to any Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower, or (iii) permit any Subsidiary to be merged or consolidated with a Person which is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, or (iv) consummate any other Asset Sale with a Person who is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that:

 

(A) the consideration for such transaction represents fair value (as determined by management of the Borrower);

 

(B) in the case of any such transaction involving consideration in excess of $25,000,000, at least five Business Days prior to the date of completion of such transaction the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate executed on behalf of the Borrower by an Authorized Officer, which certificate shall contain (1) a description of the proposed transaction, the date such transaction is scheduled to be consummated, the estimated purchase price or other consideration for such transaction, (2) a certification that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from consummation of such transaction, (3) which shall (if requested by the Administrative Agent) include a certified copy of the draft or definitive documentation pertaining thereto and (4) which shall demonstrate, in reasonable detail, compliance with the covenants contained in section 9.7 and 9.8; and

 

(C) contemporaneously with the completion of such transaction the Borrower prepays the Loans as and to the extent required by section 5.2 hereof.

 

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The foregoing shall in no way limit the ability of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to sell or otherwise transfer any assets to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

 

(e) Leases. The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may enter into leases of property or assets not constituting Acquisitions, provided such leases are not otherwise in violation of this Agreement.

 

(f) Capital Expenditures: The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be permitted to make any Consolidated Capital Expenditures and expenditures made in connection with the replacement or restoration of assets to the extent reimbursed or financed from insurance proceeds paid on account of the loss of or the damage to the assets being replaced or restored, or from awards of compensation arising from the taking of condemnation or eminent domain of such assets being replaced, provided such Consolidated Capital Expenditures are not otherwise in violation of this Agreement.

 

(g) Permitted Investments. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be permitted to make the investments permitted pursuant to section 9.5.

 

(h) Sales of Receivables: The Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make sales of Receivables in connection with Receivables factoring arrangements on a recourse or non-recourse basis, provided that the amount of Receivables sold on a recourse or non-recourse basis which remain uncollected by the purchaser thereof following the sale by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries shall not at any time exceed $90,000,000 in the aggregate.

 

With respect to any Collateral consisting of the capital stock of a Subsidiary which is a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty or whose stock is pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, such capital stock shall be released from the Pledge Agreement and such Subsidiary shall be released from the Subsidiary Guaranty; and the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to take actions deemed appropriate by them in order to effectuate the foregoing.

 

9.3. Liens. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets of any kind (real or personal, tangible or intangible) of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or sell any such property or assets subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property or assets (including sales of accounts receivable or notes with or without recourse to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, other than for purposes of collection of delinquent accounts in the ordinary course of business) or assign any right to receive income, or file or permit the filing of any financing statement under the UCC or any other similar notice of Lien under any similar recording or notice statute, except that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:

 

(a) Standard Permitted Liens: the Standard Permitted Liens;

 

(b) Existing Liens, etc.: Liens (i) in existence on the Effective Date which are listed, and the Indebtedness secured thereby and the property subject thereto on the Effective Date described, in Schedule 9.3, or (ii) arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Indebtedness secured by any such Liens, provided that the principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased and such Indebtedness is not secured by any additional assets;

 

(c) Purchase Money Liens: Liens (i) which are placed upon fixed or capital assets, acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that (A) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by section 9.4(b), (B) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 60 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (C) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 100% of the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets; and (D) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; or (ii) arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Indebtedness secured by any such Liens, provided that the principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased and such Indebtedness is not secured by any additional assets;

 

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(d) Liens on Acquired Properties: any Lien (i) existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that (A) such Lien secures Indebtedness permitted by section 9.4(f), (B) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (C) such Lien shall not attach or apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (D) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be; or (ii) arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Indebtedness secured by any such Liens, provided that the principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased and such Indebtedness is not secured by any additional assets;

 

(e) Liens of Foreign Subsidiaries: any Lien securing Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary permitted by sections 9.4(f) and (g) so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not exceed $100,000,000 at any time; and

 

(f) Sales of Receivables: any Lien arising from sales of Receivables of the Borrower or any Subsidiary which are otherwise permitted hereunder.

 

9.4. Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, contract, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except:

 

(a) Credit Documents: Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents;

 

(b) Certain Priority Debt: in addition to the Indebtedness which is permitted by the preceding clause, Indebtedness secured by a Lien referred to in section 9.3(c); provided that (A) at the time of any incurrence thereof after the date hereof, and after giving effect thereto, the Borrower would be in compliance with sections 9.7 and 9.8, and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; and (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (b), shall not exceed $10,000,000;

 

(c) Intercompany Debt: the following: (i) unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower owed to any of its Subsidiaries, provided such Indebtedness constitutes Subordinated Indebtedness; and (ii) unsecured Indebtedness of any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary of the Borrower, representing loans or advances permitted by section 9.5 hereof;

 

(d) Hedge Agreements: Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under Hedge Agreements entered into in accordance with section 8.10;

 

(e) Guaranty Obligations: any Guaranty Obligations permitted by section 9.5;

 

(f) Acquired Indebtedness: Indebtedness of the Borrower or of any Subsidiary that was Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person was merged with or became a Subsidiary so long as such Indebtedness was not created in contemplation of such Acquisition, and extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof or result in an earlier maturity date or decreased weighted average life thereof, provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted under this clause (f), (i) with respect to any Domestic Subsidiary, shall not exceed, when taken together with the Indebtedness permitted by clause (h) below, $10,000,000 at any time outstanding, and (ii) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, shall not exceed, when added together with the Indebtedness permitted by clause (g) below, $200,000,000 principal balance at any time outstanding;

 

(g) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries: Indebtedness not otherwise permitted by the foregoing clauses incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed, when added together with any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (f)(ii) above, a principal balance at any time outstanding of $200,000,000;

 

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(h) Indebtedness of Domestic Subsidiaries: unsecured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted by the foregoing clauses incurred by Domestic Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed, together with any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (f)(i) above, a principal balance at any time outstanding of $10,000,000; and

 

(i) Existing Indebtedness: Existing Indebtedness, but only to the extent described on Schedule 9.4 hereto.

 

9.5. Advances, Investments, Loans and Guaranty Obligations. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (1) lend money or credit or make advances to any Person, (2) purchase or acquire any stock, obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, or other investment in, any Person, (3) create, acquire or hold any Subsidiary, (4) be or become a party to any joint venture or partnership, or (5) be or become obligated under any Guaranty Obligations (other than those which may be created in favor of the Lenders and any other benefited creditors under any Designated Hedge Agreements pursuant to the Credit Documents), except:

 

(a) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may invest in cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(b) any endorsement of a check or other medium of payment for deposit or collection, or any similar transaction in the normal course of business;

 

(c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may acquire and hold receivables owing to them in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;

 

(d) investments acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) in exchange for any other investment held by the Borrower or any such Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other investment, or (ii) as a result of a foreclosure by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any secured investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured investment in default;

 

(e) loans and advances to employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses, costs of replacement homes, business machines or supplies, automobiles and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and in an amount not to exceed $500,000 outstanding at any time;

 

(f) to the extent not permitted by the foregoing clauses, the existing loans, advances, investments and guarantees described on Schedule 9.5 hereto;

 

(g) investments of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in Hedge Agreements;

 

(h) existing investments in any Subsidiaries and any additional investments in any Domestic Subsidiary that is also a Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(i) intercompany loans and advances made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j) the Acquisitions permitted by section 9.2; and loans, advances and investments of any Person which are outstanding at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower as a result of an Acquisition permitted by section 9.2, but not any increase in the amount thereof;

 

(k) any unsecured Guaranty Obligation incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with respect to (i) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Borrower or the Borrower which is permitted under section 9.4, or (ii) other obligations of a Subsidiary of the Borrower which are not prohibited by this Agreement; and

 

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(l) any other loans, advances, investments (whether in the form of cash or contribution of property, and if in the form of a contribution of property, such property shall be valued for purposes of this clause at the fair value thereof as reasonably determined by the Borrower) and Guaranty Obligations, in or to or for the benefit of, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business entity, which is not itself a Subsidiary of the Borrower or owned or controlled by any director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, not otherwise permitted by the foregoing clauses, made after the Closing Date (such loans, advances and investments and Guaranty Obligations, collectively, “Basket Investments and Guarantees”), shall be permitted to be incurred if (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result therefrom, and (ii) the aggregate cumulative amount of such Basket Investments and Guarantees (taking into account any repayments of loans or advances), does not exceed $10,000,000.

 

9.6. Dividends and Other Restricted Payments. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

 

(a) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may pay regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness permitted under the Credit Documents, including, without limitation, any permitted extensions, renewals, refinancings or replacements thereof; and

 

(b) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with its existing stock option, stock purchase and other benefit plans of general application to management, directors or other employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

9.7. Minimum EBITDA. The Borrower will not permit its Consolidated EBITDA for any Testing Period most recently ended to be less than $200,000,000.

 

9.8. Interest Coverage Ratio. The Borrower will not permit its Interest Coverage Ratio for any Testing Period to be less than 5.0 to 1.0.

 

9.9. Limitation on Certain Restrictive Agreements. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist or become effective, any “negative pledge” covenant or other agreement, restriction or arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets as security for Indebtedness, or (b) the ability of any such Subsidiary to pay dividends or make any other distributions on its capital stock or any other interest or participation in its profits owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, or to make loans or advances to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s other Subsidiaries, or transfer any of its property or assets to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s other Subsidiaries, except for such restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) applicable law, (ii) this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (iii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest, (iv) customary provisions restricting assignment of any licensing agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (v) customary provisions restricting the transfer or further encumbering of assets subject to Liens permitted under section 9.3(b) or 9.3(c), (vi) restrictions contained in the documents evidencing the Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the Effective Date (and any similar restrictions contained in any agreement governing any refinancing or refunding thereof not prohibited by this Agreement), (vii) customary restrictions affecting only a Subsidiary of the Borrower under any agreement or instrument governing any of the Indebtedness of a Subsidiary permitted pursuant to section 9.4, (viii) restrictions affecting any Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower under any agreement or instrument governing any Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary permitted pursuant to section 9.4, and customary restrictions contained in “comfort” letters and guarantees of any such Indebtedness, (ix) any document relating to Indebtedness secured by a Lien permitted by section 9.3, insofar as the provisions thereof limit grants of junior liens on the assets securing such Indebtedness, and (x) any Operating Lease or Capital Lease, insofar as the provisions thereof limit grants of a security interest in, or other assignments of, the related leasehold interest to any other Person.

 

9.10. Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction or series of transactions with any Affiliate (other than, in the case of the Borrower, any Subsidiary, and in the case of a Subsidiary, the Borrower or another Subsidiary) other than in the ordinary course of

 

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business of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, except (i) sales of goods to an Affiliate for use or distribution outside the United States which in the good faith judgment of the Borrower complies with any applicable legal requirements of the Code, or (ii) agreements and transactions with and payments to officers, directors and shareholders which are either (A) entered into in the ordinary course of business and not prohibited by any of the provisions of this Agreement, or (B) entered into outside the ordinary course of business, approved by the directors or shareholders of the Borrower, and not prohibited by any of the provisions of this Agreement, (iii) transactions between the Borrower and members of the TPG Investor Group pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or the Restructuring Agreement (including the issuance of the Borrower’s common stock in connection with the exercise of warrants issued thereunder), and (iv) the repayment prior to maturity of amounts due under the Existing Credit Agreements and the termination of such agreements and the Reimbursement Agreement.

 

9.11. Plan Terminations, Minimum Funding, etc. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any ERISA Affiliate to, (i) terminate any Plan or Plans so as to result in liability of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to the PBGC in excess of, in the aggregate, $5,000,000, (ii) permit to exist one or more events or conditions which reasonably present a material risk of the termination by the PBGC of any Plan or Plans with respect to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate would, in the event of such termination, incur liability to the PBGC in excess of such amount in the aggregate, or (iii) fail to comply with the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code with respect to any Plan.

 

9.12. Amendments to Organizational Agreements. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, amend, modify or waiver any of its rights under its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents, to the extent that such amendment, modification or waiver would be adverse to the interests of the Lenders.

 

9.13. Anti-Terrorism Laws. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be in violation of any law, regulation, or list of any government agency (including, without limitation, the U.S. Office of Foreign Asset Control list, Executive Order No. 13224 or the USA Patriot Act) that prohibits or limits the conduct of business with or the receiving of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of certain Persons specified therein or that prohibits or limits any Lender or the Issuing Bank from making any advance or extension of credit to the Borrower or from otherwise conducting business with the Borrower.

 

SECTION 10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

10.1. Events of Default. Any of the following specified events shall constitute an Event of Default (each an “Event of Default”):

 

(a) Payments: the Borrower shall (i) default in the payment when due (whether at the Maturity Date, on a date fixed for a Scheduled Repayment, on a date on which a required prepayment is to be made, upon acceleration or otherwise) of any principal of the Loans or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any Unpaid Drawing; or (ii) default, and such default shall continue for three or more days, in the payment when due of any interest on the Loans or any Fees or any other amounts owing hereunder or under any other Credit Document; or

 

(b) Representations, etc.: any representation, warranty or statement made by the Borrower or any other Credit Party herein or in any other Credit Document or in any statement or certificate delivered or required to be delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove to be untrue in any material respect on the date as of which made or deemed made; or

 

(c) Certain Covenants: the Borrower shall default in the due performance or observance by it of any term, covenant or agreement contained in section 8.11 or 8.12(b), or sections 9.2 through 9.9, inclusive, of this Agreement; or

 

(d) Other Covenants: the Borrower shall default in the due performance or observance by it of any term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Credit Document, other than those referred to

 

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in section 10.1(a) or (b) or (c) above, and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) an Authorized Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Borrower receiving written notice of such default from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (any such notice to be identified as a “notice of default” and to refer specifically to this paragraph); or

 

(e) Cross Default Under Other Agreements: the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) default in any payment with respect to any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) owed to any Lender, or having an aggregate unpaid principal amount (or Capitalized Lease Obligation, in the case of a Capital Lease) of $25,000,000 or greater, and such default shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto (and all grace periods applicable to such observance, performance or condition shall have expired), or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause any such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or any such Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be declared to be due and payable, or shall be required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or redemption, prior to the stated maturity thereof); or (iii) without limitation of the foregoing clauses, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall default in any payment obligation under a Designated Hedge Agreement, and such default shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such Designated Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto; or

 

(f) Credit Documents: this Agreement, the Subsidiary Guaranty or any Security Document (once executed and delivered) shall cease for any reason (other than termination in accordance with its terms) to be in full force and effect; or any Credit Party shall default in any payment obligation thereunder beyond any applicable grace or cure period; or any Credit Party shall default in any material respect in the due performance and observance of any other obligation thereunder and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of at least 30 days after notice by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or any Credit Party shall (or seek to) disaffirm or otherwise limit its obligations thereunder otherwise than in strict compliance with the terms thereof; or

 

(g) Judgments: one or more judgments, orders or decrees shall be entered against the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries involving a liability (other than a liability covered by insurance, as to which the carrier has adequate claims paying ability and has not effectively reserved its rights) of $25,000,000 or more in the aggregate for all such judgments, orders and decrees for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and any such judgments or orders or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days (or such longer period, not in excess of 60 days, during which enforcement thereof, and the filing of any judgment lien, is effectively stayed or prohibited) from the entry thereof; or

 

(h) Bankruptcy, etc.: any of the following shall occur:

 

(i) the Borrower, any of its Material Subsidiaries or any other Credit Party (the Borrower and each of such other Persons, each a “Principal Party”) shall commence a voluntary case concerning itself under Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto, or any other similar laws in other jurisdictions (the “Bankruptcy Code”); or

 

(ii) an involuntary case is commenced against any Principal Party under the Bankruptcy Code and the petition is not controverted within 10 days, or is not dismissed within 60 days, after commencement of the case; or

 

(iii) a custodian (as defined in the Bankruptcy Code) is appointed for, or takes charge of, all or substantially all of the property of any Principal Party; or

 

(iv) any Principal Party commences (including by way of applying for or consenting to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a rehabilitator, receiver, custodian, trustee, conservator or liquidator (collectively, a “conservator”) of itself or all or any substantial portion of

 

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its property) any other proceeding under any reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency, liquidation, rehabilitation, conservatorship or similar law of any jurisdiction whether now or hereafter in effect relating to such Principal Party; or

 

(v) any such proceeding is commenced against any Principal Party to the extent such proceeding is consented by such Person or remains undismissed for a period of 60 days; or

 

(vi) any Principal Party is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt; or

 

(vii) any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered; or

 

(viii) any Principal Party suffers any appointment of any conservator or the like for it or any substantial part of its property which continues undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or

 

(ix) any Principal Party makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(x) any corporate (or similar organizational) action is taken by any Principal Party for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

(i) ERISA: (i) any of the events described in clauses (i) through (viii) of section 8.1(f) shall have occurred; or (ii) there shall result from any such event or events the imposition of a lien, the granting of a security interest, or a liability or a material risk of incurring a liability; provided that any such event or events or any such lien, security interest or liability, individually, and/or in the aggregate, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(j) Change of Control: there occurs a Change of Control.

 

10.2. Acceleration, etc. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, and at any time thereafter, if any Event of Default shall then be continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, upon the written request of the Required Lenders, by written notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, without prejudice to the rights of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender to enforce its claims against the Borrower or any other Credit Party in any manner permitted under applicable law:

 

(a) declare the Total Revolving Commitment terminated, whereupon the Commitment of each Lender shall forthwith terminate immediately without any other notice of any kind;

 

(b) declare the principal of and any accrued interest in respect of all Loans, all Unpaid Drawings and all other Obligations owing hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, to be, whereupon the same shall become, forthwith due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower;

 

(c) terminate any Letter of Credit which may be terminated in accordance with its terms;

 

(d) direct the Borrower to pay (and the Borrower hereby agrees that on receipt of such notice or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Borrower under section 10.1(h), it will pay) to the Collateral Agent an amount of cash equal to the aggregate Stated Amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding (such amount to be held as security for the Borrower’s and any other Letter of Credit Obligor’s reimbursement obligations in respect thereof); and/or

 

(e) exercise any other right or remedy available under any of the Credit Documents or applicable law;

 

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provided that, if an Event of Default specified in section 10.1(h) shall occur with respect to the Borrower, the result which would occur upon the giving of written notice by the Administrative Agent as specified in clauses (a) and/or (b) above shall occur automatically without the giving of any such notice.

 

10.3. Application of Liquidation Proceeds. All monies received by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender from the exercise of remedies hereunder or under the other Credit Documents or under any other documents relating to this Agreement shall, unless otherwise required by the terms of the other Credit Documents or by applicable law, be applied as follows:

 

(i) first, to the payment of all expenses (to the extent not otherwise paid by the Borrower or any of the other Credit Parties) incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the exercise of such remedies, including, without limitation, all reasonable costs and expenses of collection, reasonable documented attorneys’ fees, court costs and any foreclosure expenses;

 

(ii) second, to the payment pro rata of interest then accrued on the outstanding Loans;

 

(iii) third, to the payment pro rata of any fees then accrued and payable to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender under this Agreement in respect of the Loans or the Letter of Credit Outstandings;

 

(iv) fourth, to the payment pro rata of (A) the principal balance then owing on the outstanding Loans, (B) the settlement and termination liabilities, fees and premiums then due under Designated Hedge Agreements to creditors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, subject to confirmation by the Administrative Agent of any calculations of termination or other payment amounts being made in accordance with normal industry practice, and (C) the Stated Amount of the Letter of Credit Outstandings (to be held and applied by the Collateral Agent as security for the reimbursement obligations in respect thereof);

 

(v) fifth, to the payment to the Lenders of any amounts then accrued and unpaid under sections 2.9, 2.10, 3.5 and 5.4 hereof, and if such proceeds are insufficient to pay such amounts in full, to the payment of such amounts pro rata;

 

(vi) sixth, to the payment pro rata of all other amounts owed by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, to the Issuing Bank or any Lender under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, and to any counterparties under Designated Hedge Agreements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and if such proceeds are insufficient to pay such amounts in full, to the payment of such amounts pro rata; and

 

(vii) finally, any remaining surplus after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or to whomsoever shall be lawfully entitled thereto.

 

SECTION 11. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT

 

11.1. Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints National City Bank of the Midwest to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, and neither the Borrower nor any other Credit Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

 

11.2. Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its

 

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individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

11.3. Exculpatory Provisions. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

 

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Credit Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Credit Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Credit Document or applicable law; and

 

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in sections 12.12 and section 10.2 or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or the Issuing Bank.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in section 6 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

11.4. Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet web site posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the Issuing Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the Issuing Bank prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

11.5. Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Credit Document by or through any one or more

 

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sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

 

11.6. Resignation of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, subject to the Borrower’s approval, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Credit Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank under any of the Credit Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the Issuing Bank directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Credit Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, the provisions of this section and section 12.1 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

 

11.7. Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender and the Issuing Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and the Issuing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

11.8. No Other Duties. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Co-Agents, Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents, Managing Agents, Managers, Lead Arrangers, Arrangers listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any other Credit Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder.

 

11.9. Presumptions by Administrative Agent. (a) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with section 2 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and

 

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including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b) Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

 

11.10. The Administrative Agent in Individual Capacity. The Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their Affiliates as though not acting as Administrative Agent hereunder. With respect to the Loans made by it and all Obligations owing to it, the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.

 

11.11. No Reliance on the Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender, nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees, may rely on Administrative Agent to carry out such Lender’s, Affiliate’s, participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the USA Patriot Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 103.121 (as hereinafter amended or replaced, the “CIP Regulations”), or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, any of its respective Affiliates or agents, the Credit Documents or the transactions hereunder: (a) any identity verification procedures; (b) any record keeping; (c) any comparisons with government lists; (d) any customer notices; or (e) any other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such other laws.

 

11.12. USA Patriot Act. Each Lender or assignee or participant of a Lender that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof (and is not excepted from the certification requirement contained in Section 313 of the USA Patriot Act and the applicable regulations because it is both (a) an affiliate of a depository institution or foreign bank that maintains a physical presence in the United States or foreign country, and (b) subject to supervision by a banking authority regulating such affiliated depository institution or foreign bank), shall deliver to Administrative Agent the certification, or, if applicable, re-certification, certifying that such Lender is not a “shell” and certifying to other matters as required by Section 313 of the USA Patriot Act and the applicable regulations, (i) within 10 days after the Closing Date, and (ii) at such other times as are required under the USA Patriot Act.

 

11.13. The Collateral Agent. The provisions of this section 11 applicable to the Administrative Agent shall also be applicable to the Collateral Agent, mutatis mutandis.

 

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SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS

 

12.1. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. (a) Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, and shall pay all reasonable fees and time charges and disbursements of Jones Day, special counsel to the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel or other advisor or consultant for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, including its rights under this section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

 

(b) Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the Issuing Bank, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses (other than lost profits), claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee) incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any other Credit Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Credit Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment (or a settlement tantamount thereto) to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Credit Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Credit Document, if the Borrower or such Credit Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under paragraph (a) or (b) of this section 12.1 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Issuing Bank or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Issuing Bank or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the Issuing Bank in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the Issuing Bank in connection with such capacity.

 

(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Borrower nor the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall assert, and each of them hereby waives, any

 

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claim against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in paragraph (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(d) Payments. All amounts due under this section shall be payable promptly after demand therefor.

 

12.2. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the Issuing Bank, and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Credit Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Credit Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Credit Document to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Credit Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Credit Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the Issuing Bank different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Lender, the Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates under this section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the Issuing Bank or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and the Issuing Bank agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

 

12.3. Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication. (a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows:

 

(i) if to the Borrower, to it at 501 Pearl Drive, P.O. Box 8, St. Peters, MO 63376, Attention of Chief Financial Officer (Telecopier No. 636-474-5158; Telephone No. 636-474-7510);

 

with a copy to the Borrower at 501 Pearl Drive, P.O. Box 8, St. Peters, MO 63376, Attention of General Counsel (Telecopier No. 636-474-5180; Telephone No. 636-474-7313);

 

(ii) and with a copy to Bryan Cave LLP, 211 N. Broadway, Suite 3600, St. Louis, MO 63102, Attention: Harold R. Burroughs (Telecopier No. 314-552-8706; Telephone No. 314-259-2706);

 

(iii) if to the Administrative Agent, to National City Bank of the Midwest, c/o National City Bank at 1900 East 9th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention of Scott Lankford (Telecopier No. 216-222-0129; Telephone No. 216-222-9462

 

with a copy to Jones Day, 901 Lakeside Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: Rachel L. Rawson (Telecopier No. 216-579-0212; Telephone No. 216-586-3939);

 

(iv) if to the Issuing Bank, to it at National City Bank of the Midwest, c/o National City Bank at 1900 East 9th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention of Scott Lankford (Telecopier No. 216-222-0129; Telephone No. 216-222-9462;

 

with a copy to Jones Day, 901 Lakeside Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: Rachel L. Rawson (Telecopier No. 216-579-0212; Telephone No. 216-586-3939); and

 

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(v) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopier number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).

 

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to section 2.3 and section 3.2 if such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such section 2.3 and section 3.2 by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet web site shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the web site address therefor.

 

(c) Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its address or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

12.4. Benefit of Agreement. (a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that

 

(i) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment

 

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and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of a revolving facility, or $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of a term facility, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

(ii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned;

 

(iii) any assignment of a Revolving Commitment must be approved by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank unless the Person that is the proposed assignee is itself a Lender with a Revolving Commitment (whether or not the proposed assignee would otherwise qualify as an Eligible Assignee); and

 

(iv) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, and the Eligible Assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

 

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of sections 2.9, 2.10, 3.5, 5.4, and 12.1 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this section.

 

(c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in Cleveland, Ohio a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. With respect to any Lender, the transfer of the Commitment of such Lender and the rights to the principal of, and interest on, any Loan made pursuant to such Commitment shall not be effective until such transfer is recorded on the Lender Register maintained by the Administrative Agent with respect to ownership of such Commitment and Loans and prior to such recordation all amounts owing to the transferor with respect to such Commitment and Loans shall remain owing to the transferor. The registration of assignment or transfer of all or part of any Commitments and Loans shall be recorded by the Administrative Agent on the Lender Register only upon the acceptance by the Administrative Agent of a properly executed and delivered Assignment and Assumption pursuant to section 12.4(b). The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities of whatsoever nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by the Administrative Agent in performing its duties under this section 12.4(c), except to the extent attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent. The Lender Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it);

 

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provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and the Issuing Bank shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to the matters described in section 12.12 that require consent of all Lenders and only to the extent such matter affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (e) of this section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of sections 2.9, 2.10, 3.5, and 5.4 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of section 12.2 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to section 12.6 as though it were a Lender.

 

(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under sections 2.9, 3.5, and 5.4 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of section 5.4 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with section 5.4(e) as though it were a Lender.

 

(f) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

(g) Foreign Lenders. At the time of each assignment pursuant to section 12.4(b) to a Person which is not already a Lender hereunder and which is a Foreign Lender, the respective assignee Lender shall provide to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Forms. To the extent that an assignment of all or any portion of a Lender’s Commitment and related outstanding Obligations pursuant to this section 12.4(g) would, at the time of such assignment, result in increased costs under section 2.9 from those being charged by the respective assigning Lender prior to such assignment, then the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay such increased costs (although the Borrower shall be obligated to pay any other increased costs of the type described above resulting from changes after the date of the respective assignment).

 

(h) No SEC Registration or Blue Sky Compliance. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section 12.4, no transfer or assignment of the interests or obligations of any Lender hereunder or any grant of participation therein shall be permitted if such transfer, assignment or grant would require the Borrower to file a registration statement with the SEC or to qualify the Loans under the “Blue Sky” laws of any State.

 

(i) Representations of Lenders. Each Lender initially party to this Agreement hereby represents, and each Person that became a Lender pursuant to an assignment permitted by this section 12.4 will, upon its becoming party to this Agreement, represent that it is a commercial lender, other financial institution or other “accredited” investor (as defined in SEC Regulation D) which makes or acquires loans in the ordinary course of its business and that it will make or acquire Loans for its own account in the ordinary course of such business, provided that subject to the preceding sections 12.4(b) and (d), the disposition of any promissory notes or other evidences of or interests in Indebtedness held by such Lender shall at all times be within its exclusive control.

 

(j) Grants by Lenders to SPVs. (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Designating Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPV”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Designating Lender to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the other Lenders, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Designating Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall

 

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constitute a commitment by any SPV to make any Loan, (ii) if an SPV elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Designating Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof, and (iii) the Designating Lender shall remain liable for any indemnity or other payment obligation with respect to its Commitment hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPV hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Designating Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Designating Lender.

 

(i) As to any Loans or portion thereof made by it, each SPV shall have all the rights that a Lender making such Loans or portion thereof would have had under this Agreement; provided, however, that each SPV shall have granted to its Designating Lender an irrevocable power of attorney, to deliver and receive all communications and notices under this Agreement (and any other Credit Documents) and to exercise on such SPV’s behalf, all of such SPV’s voting rights under this Agreement. No additional Note shall be required to evidence the Loans or portion thereof made by an SPV; and the related Designating Lender shall be deemed to hold its Note as agent for such SPV to the extent of the Loans or portion thereof funded by such SPV. In addition, any payments for the account of any SPV shall be paid to its Designating Lender as agent for such SPV.

 

(ii) Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPV shall be liable for any indemnity or payment under this Agreement for which a Lender would otherwise be liable. In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPV, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPV any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States or any State thereof.

 

(iii) In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this section 12.4, any SPV may (A) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Designating Lender or to any financial institutions providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPV to support the funding or maintenance of Loans and (B) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancements to such SPV. This section 12.4(j) may not be amended without the written consent of any Designating Lender affected thereby.

 

12.5. No Waiver: Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document and no course of dealing between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. No notice to or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time. The rights and remedies herein expressly provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which the Administrative Agent or any Lender would otherwise have.

 

12.6. Payments Pro Rata; Sharing of Setoffs, etc. (a) The Administrative Agent agrees that promptly after its receipt of each payment from or on behalf of the Borrower in respect of any Obligations, it shall distribute such payment to the Lenders (other than any Lender that has expressly waived in writing its right to receive its pro rata share thereof) pro rata based upon their respective shares, if any, of the Obligations with respect to which such payment was received. As to any such payment received by the Administrative Agent prior to 1:00 P.M. (local time at the Payment Office) in funds which are immediately available on such day, the Administrative Agent will use all reasonable efforts to distribute such payment in immediately available funds on the same day to the Lenders as aforesaid.

 

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(b) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (x) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (y) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:

 

(i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

 

(ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).

 

Each Credit Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Credit Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of each Credit Party in the amount of such participation.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions of the preceding sections 12.6(a) and (b) shall be subject to the express provisions of this Agreement which require, or permit, differing payments to be made to Lenders which are not Defaulting Lenders, as opposed to Defaulting Lenders.

 

(d) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent pursuant to section 2.4(b) or 3.4(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations to the Administrative Agent under such sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

 

12.7. Calculations: Computations. (a) The financial statements to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant hereto shall be made and prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved (except as set forth in the notes thereto or as otherwise disclosed in writing by the Borrower to the Lenders); provided, that if at any time the computations determining compliance with section 9 utilize accounting principles different from those utilized in the financial statements furnished to the Lenders, such computations shall set forth in reasonable detail a description of the differences and the effect upon such computations.

 

(b) All computations of interest on Prime Rate Loans hereunder shall be made on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 days.

 

(c) All computations of interest on Eurocurrency Loans hereunder and all computations of Commitment Fees, Letter of Credit Fees and other Fees hereunder shall be made on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.

 

12.8. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

(b) Submission to Jurisdiction. The Borrower and each other Credit Party irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and

 

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any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Credit Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document against the Borrower or any other Credit Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

(c) Waiver of Venue. The Borrower or any other Credit Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(d) Service of Process. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in section 12.3. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

 

(e) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

12.9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.

 

12.10. Effectiveness; Integration; Electronic Execution. (a) This Agreement shall become effective on the date (the “Effective Date”) on which the Borrower and each of the Lenders initially party hereto shall have signed a copy hereof (whether the same or different copies) and each shall have delivered the same to the Administrative Agent at the Notice Office of the Administrative Agent or, in the case of the Lenders, shall have given to the Administrative Agent telephonic (confirmed in writing), written telex or facsimile transmission notice (actually received) at such office that the same has been signed and mailed to it.

 

(b) This Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

(c) The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar State laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

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12.11. Headings Descriptive. The headings of the several sections and other portions of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

12.12. Amendment or Waiver. (a) Neither this Agreement nor any terms hereof may be amended, changed, waived or otherwise modified unless such amendment, change, waiver or other modification is in writing and signed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and also signed (or consented to in writing) by the Required Lenders, provided that

 

(i) no change, waiver or other modification shall:

 

(A) increase the Commitment of any Lender hereunder without the written consent of such Lender, or increase the Total Revolving Commitment without the consent of each Lender;

 

(B) reduce the principal amount of any Loan made by any Lender, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of, or excuse the payment of, interest thereon (other than as a result of waiving the applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates), without the written consent of such Lender;

 

(C) reduce the amount of any Unpaid Drawing as to which any Lender is a LC Participant as provided in section 3.4, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment or reimbursement thereof, or excuse the payment of, interest thereon (other than as a result of waiving the applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates), without the written consent of such Lender; or

 

(D) reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of, or excuse the payment of, any Fees to which any Lender is entitled hereunder, without the written consent of such Lender; and

 

(ii) no change, waiver or other modification termination shall, without the written consent of each Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender),

 

(A) extend or postpone the Maturity Date, extend or postpone the expiration date of any Letter of Credit beyond the latest expiration date for a Letter of Credit provided for herein, or extend or postpone any scheduled expiration or termination date provided for herein which is applicable to the Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender;

 

(B) release all or substantially all of the Collateral, except in connection with a sale or disposition thereof or in connection with any other transaction permitted by section 9.2(d) or any transaction consented to by the Required Lenders;

 

(C) reduce the percentage specified in, or otherwise modify, the definition of Required Lenders;

 

(D) release any Credit Party from the Subsidiary Guaranty, except in connection with the sale or disposition of any Subsidiary or in connection with any other transaction permitted by section 9.2(d) or otherwise disposed of with the consent of the Required Lenders;

 

(E) change the definition of the term “Change of Control” or any of the provisions of section 5.2(h) which are applicable upon a Change of Control;

 

(F) amend, modify or waive any provision of this section 12.12, or section 10.3, 12.6 or any other provision of any of the Credit Documents pursuant to which the consent or approval of all Lenders, or a number or specified percentage or other required grouping of Lenders, is by the terms of such provision explicitly required; or

 

79


(G) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

Any waiver, consent, amendment or other modification with respect to this Agreement given or made in accordance with this section 12.12 shall be binding on the parties hereto and their successors and assigns, but shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given or made.

 

(b) No provision of section 3 may be amended without the consent of (x) the Issuing Bank adversely affected thereby or (y) the Administrative Agent, respectively. No provision of this Agreement affecting only the Swing Line Lender may be amended without the consent of the Swing Line Lender.

 

(c) If, in connection with any proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination of any of the provisions of this Agreement which requires the consent of all the Lenders, and the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders whose consent is sought is not obtained, then the Borrower shall have the right, so long as all non-consenting Lenders whose individual consent is sought are treated as described in either clauses (A) or (B) below, to either (A) replace each such non-consenting Lender or Lenders with one or more replacement Lenders in accordance with the provisions of section 2.11 so long as at the time of such replacement, each such replacement Lender consents to the proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination or (B) terminate each such non-consenting Lender’s Commitments and repay the outstanding Loans of each such non-consenting Lender in accordance with section 2.11, provided that, unless the Commitments that are terminated and the Loans that are repaid pursuant to preceding clause (B) are immediately replaced in full at such time through the addition of new Lenders or the increase of the Commitments and/or outstanding Loans of existing Lenders (who in each case must specifically consent thereto), then in the case of any action pursuant to preceding clause (B) each Lender (determined after giving effect to the proposed action) shall specifically consent thereto, provided further, that in any event the Borrower shall not have the right to replace a Lender if, immediately after the termination of such Lender’s Commitment and the repayment of such Lender’s Loans, the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans plus (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Swing Line Loans plus (iii) the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Outstandings, exceeds the Total Revolving Commitment as then in effect.

 

(d) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement that has the effect (either immediately or at some future time) of enabling the Borrower to satisfy a condition precedent contained in section 6 to the making of a Loan under a Facility shall be effective against any Lender with a Commitment under such Facility, unless the Required Lenders shall have consented in writing to such waiver or modification.

 

(e) The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent will not enter into any amendment, change, waiver, discharge or termination of any of the other Credit Documents, except as specifically provided therein or as authorized as contemplated by a written request or consent of the Required Lenders (or all of the Lenders, or all of the Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender), as applicable, as to any matter which, pursuant to this section 12.12, can only be effectuated with the written consent of the Required Lenders, all Lenders, or all Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender), as the case may be).

 

12.13. Survival of Indemnities. All indemnities set forth herein including, without limitation, in section 2.9, 2.10, 3.5, 5.4 or 12.1 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making and repayment of Loans.

 

12.14. Domicile of Loans. Each Lender may transfer and carry its Loans at, to or for the account of any branch office, subsidiary or affiliate of such Lender, provided that the Borrower shall not be responsible for costs arising under section 2.9 resulting from any such transfer (other than a transfer pursuant to section 2.11) to the extent not otherwise applicable to such Lender prior to such transfer.

 

12.15. Confidentiality. Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. (a) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), and not to use the Information for any purpose other than for the purpose of providing financing to the Borrower, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective

 

80


partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent required to be disclosed to any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Credit Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower and not in violation of any obligation of confidentiality to the Borrower with respect to such Information.

 

(b) For purposes of this section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, “Information” shall not include, and the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the respective Affiliates of each of the foregoing (and the respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives of each of the foregoing and their Affiliates), and any other party, may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, (a) any information with respect to the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby and any facts that may be relevant to understanding such tax treatment, which facts shall not include for this purpose the names of the parties or any other Person named herein, or information that would permit identification of the parties or such other Persons, or any pricing terms or other nonpublic business or financial information that is unrelated to such tax treatment or facts, and (b) all materials of any kind (including opinions or tax analyses) that are provided to any of the Persons referred to above relating to such tax treatment or facts.

 

12.16. Limitations on Liability of the Issuing Bank. The Borrower assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit with respect to its use of such Letters of Credit. Neither the Issuing Bank nor any of its officers or directors shall be liable or responsible for: (a) the use which may be made of any Letter of Credit or any acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee in connection therewith; (b) the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of documents, or of any endorsement thereon, even if such documents should prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, fraudulent or forged; (c) payment by the Issuing Bank against presentation of documents that do not comply with the terms of a Letter of Credit, including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to such Letter of Credit; or (d) any other circumstances whatsoever in making or failing to make payment under any Letter of Credit, except that the Borrower (or a Subsidiary which is the account party in respect of the Letter of Credit in question) shall have a claim against the Issuing Bank, and the Issuing Bank shall be liable to the Borrower (or such Subsidiary), to the extent of any direct, but not consequential, damages suffered by the Borrower (or such Subsidiary) which the Borrower (or such Subsidiary) proves were caused by (i) the Issuing Bank’s willful misconduct or gross negligence in determining whether documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (ii) the Issuing Bank’s willful failure to make lawful payment under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it of documentation strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation.

 

81


12.17. General Limitation of Liability. No claim may be made by the Borrower, any Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any other Person against the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, or any other Lender or the Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents of any of them for any damages other than actual compensatory damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and the Borrower, each Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank hereby, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, waives, releases and agrees not to sue or counterclaim upon any such claim for any special, consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

12.18. No Duty. All attorneys, accountants, appraisers, consultants and other professional persons (including the firms or other entities on behalf of which any such Person may act) retained by the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents shall have the right to act exclusively in the interest of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and shall have no duty of disclosure, duty of loyalty, duty of care, or other duty or obligation of any type or nature whatsoever to the Borrower, to any of its Subsidiaries, or to any other Person, with respect to any matters within the scope of such representation or related to their activities in connection with such representation. The Borrower agrees, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, not to assert any claim or counterclaim against any such persons with regard to such matters, all such claims and counterclaims, now existing or hereafter arising, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseeable, being hereby waived, released and forever discharged.

 

12.19. Lenders and Agent Not Fiduciary to Borrower, etc. The relationship among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders, on the other hand, is solely that of debtor and creditor, and the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders have no fiduciary or other special relationship with the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and no term or provision of any Credit Document, no course of dealing, no written or oral communication, or other action, shall be construed so as to deem such relationship to be other than that of debtor and creditor.

 

12.20. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties herein shall survive the making of Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Notes and the other documents the forms of which are attached as Exhibits hereto, the issue and delivery of the Notes, any disposition thereof by any holder thereof, and any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any other holder of any of the Notes or on its behalf. All statements contained in any certificate or other document delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any holder of any Notes by or on behalf of the Borrower or of its Subsidiaries pursuant hereto or otherwise specifically for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall constitute representations and warranties by the Borrower hereunder, made as of the respective dates specified therein or, if no date is specified, as of the respective dates furnished to the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

12.21. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

12.22. Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action, event, condition or circumstance is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations or restrictions of, another covenant, shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or event, condition or circumstance exists.

 

12.23. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with

 

82


all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Prime Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

 

12.24. USA Patriot Act Notification. Each Lender subject to the USA Patriot Act hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the USA Patriot Act.

 

[The balance of this page is intentionally blank;

the next pages are signature pages.]

 

83


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
By:   /s/ Thomas E. Linnen
Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:   Senior Vice President and CFO
NATIONAL CITY BANK OF THE MIDWEST,

Individually as a Lender, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Bank, and in its Capacity as the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, and the Arranger

By:   /s/ Eric Hartman
Name:   Eric Hartman
Title:   Vice President

US BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as a Lender and as Syndication Agent

By:   /s/ David F. Higbee
Name:   David F. Higbee
Title:   Vice President
LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By:   /s/ David B. Vande Ven
Name:   David B.Vende Ven
Title:   Vice President
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Bruce A. Kintner
Name:   Bruce A. Kintner
Title:   Vice President
REGIONS BANK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Daniel R. Kraus
Name:   Daniel R. Kraus
Title:   Vice President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

TO THE

CREDIT AGREEMENT

FOR MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.


COMERICA BANK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Mark J. Leveille
Name:   Mark J. Leveille
Title:   Commercial Banking Officer
FIRST BANK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Keith M. Schmeider
Name:   Keith M. Schmeider
Title:   Senior Vice President
UMB BANK, N.A., as a Lender
By:   /s/ Mickey Dorety
Name:   Mickey Dorety
Title:   Sr. Vice President
FIFTH THIRD BANK (SOUTHERN INDIANA), as a Lender
By:   /s/ Shawn D. Hagan
Name:   Shawn D. Hagan
Title:   Vice President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

TO THE

CREDIT AGREEMENT

FOR MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.


EXECUTION COPY

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

INFORMATION AS TO LENDERS AND COMMITMENTS

 

Name of Lender


   Revolving
Commitment


National City Bank of the Midwest

   $ 35,000,000
      
 

 
Swing Line
Commitment:

$10,000,000

US Bank National Association

   $ 30,000,0000

LaSalle Bank National Association

   $ 30,000,000

PNC Bank, National Association

   $ 25,000,000

Union Planters Bank, N.A. d/b/a Regions Bank

   $ 25,000,000

Comerica Bank

   $ 15,000,000

First Bank

   $ 15,000,000

UMB Bank, N.A.

   $ 15,000,000

Fifth Third Bank (Southern Indiana)

   $ 10,000,000

TOTAL

   $ 200,000,000.00


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

SECTION 1.

  

DEFINITIONS AND TERMS

   1

1.1.

  

Certain Defined Terms

   1

1.2.

  

Computation of Time Periods

   21

1.3.

  

Accounting Terms

   21

1.4.

  

Terms Generally

   22

1.5.

  

Pro Forma Calculations

   22

SECTION 2.

  

AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS

   22

2.1.

  

Commitments for Loans

   22

2.2.

  

Minimum Borrowing Amounts, etc.; Pro Rata Borrowings

   23

2.3.

  

Procedures for Borrowing and Disbursement of Funds

   23

2.4.

  

Refunding of, or Participation in, Swing Line Loans

   24

2.5.

  

Notes; Loan Accounts (a) Forms of Notes

   25

2.6.

  

Voluntary Conversions of Revolving Loans

   26

2.7.

  

Interest

   27

2.8.

  

Selection and Continuation of Interest Periods

   29

2.9.

  

Increased Costs, etc

   30

2.10.

  

Breakage Compensation

   31

2.11.

  

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

   31

SECTION 3.

  

LETTERS OF CREDIT

   32

3.1.

  

Letters of Credit

   32

3.2.

  

Letter of Credit Requests: Notices of Issuance

   33

3.3.

  

Agreement to Repay Letter of Credit Drawings

   33

3.4.

  

Letter of Credit Participations

   34

3.5.

  

Increased Costs

   36

3.6.

  

Guaranty of Letter of Credit Obligations of Other Letter of Credit Obligors

   36

SECTION 4.

  

FEES; COMMITMENTS

   37

4.1.

  

Fees

   37

4.2.

  

Voluntary Termination/Reduction of Commitments

   38

4.3.

  

Mandatory Adjustments of Commitments, etc

   39

SECTION 5.

  

PAYMENTS

   39

5.1.

  

Voluntary Prepayments

   39

5.2.

  

Scheduled Repayments and Mandatory Prepayments

   40

5.3.

  

Method and Place of Payment

   42

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page

5.4.

  

Net Payments; Taxes

   42

SECTION 6.

  

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

   44

6.1.

  

Conditions Precedent at Closing Date

   44

6.2.

  

Conditions Precedent to All Credit Events

   46

SECTION 7.

  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   47

7.1.

  

Corporate Status, etc

   47

7.2.

  

Subsidiaries

   47

7.3.

  

Corporate Power and Authority, etc

   47

7.4.

  

No Violation

   47

7.5.

  

Governmental Approvals

   47

7.6.

  

Litigation

   48

7.7.

  

Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations

   48

7.8.

  

Financial Statements, etc

   48

7.9.

  

No Material Adverse Change

   49

7.10.

  

Tax Returns and Payments

   49

7.11.

  

Title to Properties, etc

   49

7.12.

  

Lawful Operations, etc

   49

7.13.

  

Environmental Matters

   49

7.14.

  

Compliance with ERISA

   50

7.15.

  

Intellectual Property, etc

   50

7.16.

  

Investment Company Act, etc

   50

7.17.

  

Existing Indebtedness

   50

7.18.

  

Burdensome Contracts; Labor Relations

   50

7.19.

  

Security Interests

   51

7.20.

  

Insurance

   51

7.21.

  

Anti-Terrorism Law Compliance

   51

7.22.

  

True and Complete Disclosure

   51

7.23.

  

No Cross Default

   51

SECTION 8.

  

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   52

8.1.

  

Reporting Requirements

   52

8.2.

  

Books, Records and Inspections

   54

8.3.

  

Insurance

   54

8.4.

  

Payment of Taxes and Claims

   54

8.5.

  

Corporate Franchises

   55

8.6.

  

Maintenance of Properties

   55

 

-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page

8.7.

  

Compliance with Statutes, etc

   55

8.8.

  

Compliance with Environmental Laws

   55

8.9.

  

Fiscal Years, Fiscal Quarters

   56

8.10.

  

Hedge Agreements, etc

   56

8.11.

  

Certain Subsidiaries to Join in Subsidiary Guaranty

   56

8.12.

  

Additional Security; Further Assurances

   57

8.13.

  

Casualty and Condemnation

   57

8.14.

  

Acquisitions

   57

SECTION 9.

  

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   58

9.1.

  

Changes in Business

   58

9.2.

  

Consolidation, Merger, Acquisitions, Asset Sales, etc

   58

9.3.

  

Liens

   60

9.4.

  

Indebtedness

   61

9.5.

  

Advances, Investments, Loans and Guaranty Obligations

   62

9.6.

  

Dividends and Other Restricted Payments

   63

9.7.

  

Minimum EBITDA

   63

9.8.

  

Interest Coverage Ratio

   63

9.9.

  

Limitation on Certain Restrictive Agreements

   63

9.10.

  

Transactions with Affiliates

   63

9.11.

  

Plan Terminations, Minimum Funding, etc

   64

9.12.

  

Amendments to Organizational Agreements

   64

9.13.

  

Anti-Terrorism Laws

   64

SECTION 10.

  

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

   64

10.1.

  

Events of Default

   64

10.2.

  

Acceleration, etc

   66

10.3.

  

Application of Liquidation Proceeds

   67

SECTION 11.

  

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT

   67

11.1.

  

Appointment and Authority

   67

11.2.

  

Rights as a Lender

   67

11.3.

  

Exculpatory Provisions

   68

11.4.

  

Reliance by Administrative Agent

   68

11.5.

  

Delegation of Duties

   68

11.6.

  

Resignation of Administrative Agent

   69

11.7.

  

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

   69

11.8.

  

No Other Duties

   69

 

-iii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page

11.9.

  

Presumptions by Administrative Agent

   69

11.10.

  

The Administrative Agent in Individual Capacity

   70

11.11.

  

No Reliance on the Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program

   70

11.12.

  

USA Patriot Act

   70

11.13.

  

The Collateral Agent

   70

SECTION 12.

  

MISCELLANEOUS

   71

12.1.

  

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

   71

12.2.

  

Right of Setoff

   72

12.3.

  

Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication

   72

12.4.

  

Benefit of Agreement

   73

12.5.

  

No Waiver: Remedies Cumulative

   76

12.6.

  

Payments Pro Rata; Sharing of Setoffs, etc

   76

12.7.

  

Calculations: Computations

   77

12.8.

  

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial

   77

12.9.

  

Counterparts

   78

12.10.

  

Effectiveness; Integration; Electronic Execution

   78

12.11.

  

Headings Descriptive

   79

12.12.

  

Amendment or Waiver

   79

12.13.

  

Survival of Indemnities

   80

12.14.

  

Domicile of Loans

   80

12.15.

  

Confidentiality

   80

12.16.

  

Limitations on Liability of the Issuing Bank

   81

12.17.

  

General Limitation of Liability

   82

12.18.

  

No Duty

   82

12.19.

  

Lenders and Agent Not Fiduciary to Borrower, etc

   82

12.20.

  

Survival of Representations and Warranties

   82

12.21.

  

Severability

   82

12.22.

  

Independence of Covenants

   82

12.23.

  

Interest Rate Limitation

   82

12.24.

  

USA Patriot Act Notification

   83

 

-iv-


SCHEDULE 1    INFORMATION AS TO LENDERS
SCHEDULE 3.1(d)    DESCRIPTION OF LETTERS OF CREDIT DEEMED
     ISSUED UNDER THE CREDIT AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE 7.2    INFORMATION AS TO SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE 7.17    DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS
SCHEDULE 7.14    COMPLIANCE WITH ERISA
SCHEDULE 9.3    DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING LIENS
SCHEDULE 9.4    DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS
SCHEDULE 9.5   

DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING ADVANCES, LOANS,

INVESTMENTS AND GUARANTEES

EXHIBIT A-1 -    FORM OF REVOLVING NOTE
EXHIBIT A-2 -    FORM OF SWING LINE NOTE
EXHIBIT B-1 -    FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
EXHIBIT B-2 -    FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION
EXHIBIT B-3 -    FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT REQUEST
EXHIBIT C    -    FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
EXHIBIT D    -    SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT E    FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT F    -    FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY

 

5

EX-10.EEE(2) 3 dex10eee2.htm PLEDGE AGREEMENT Pledge Agreement

Exhibit 10-EEE(2)

 

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY

 

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY, dated as of July 21, 2005 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, “this Guaranty”), made by (i) each of the undersigned (each, together with its successors and assigns, a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”), with (ii) NATIONAL CITY BANK OF THE MIDWEST, a national banking association, as Administrative Agent (herein, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), for the benefit of the Creditors (as defined below):

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

 

(1) Except as otherwise defined herein, terms used herein and defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below) shall be used herein as therein defined. Certain terms used herein are defined in section 1 hereof.

 

(2) This Guaranty is made pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (herein, as amended or otherwise modified, restated or replaced from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein, together with its successors and assigns, the “Company” or the “Borrower”), the financial institutions named as lenders therein (herein, together with any other person that becomes a “Lender” under the Credit Agreement and the respective successors and assigns of such lenders and “Lenders”, the “Lenders”), National City Bank of the Midwest, as a Lender, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, book running manager and Lead Arranger, and U.S. Bank, National Association, as a Lender and the syndication agent.

 

(3) The Credit Agreement provides, among other things, for loans or advances or other extensions of credit to or for the benefit of the Borrower of up to $200,000,000, with such loans or advances being evidenced by the Notes. The Credit Agreement also provides that one or more Issuing Banks may issue Letters of Credit for the benefit of the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries, and that the Lenders will risk participate in such Letters of Credit.

 

(4) The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may from time to time be party to one or more Designated Hedge Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and other Designated Hedge Documents (as defined herein). Any institution or other person that participates, and in each case their successors and assigns, as a counterparty to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Designated Hedge Document is referred to herein individually as a “Designated Hedge Creditor” and collectively as the “Designated Hedge Creditors”.

 

(5) This Guaranty is made for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Lenders and the Designated Hedge Creditors (any or all of the foregoing, together with their respective successors and assigns, individually a “Creditor” and collectively, the “Creditors”).

 

(6) Each Guarantor is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company. This Guaranty is one of the Credit Documents referred to in the Credit Agreement.

 

(7) It is a condition to the making of Loans and the issuance of, and participation in, Letters of Credit, under the Credit Agreement that each Guarantor shall have executed and delivered this Guaranty.

 

(8) Each Guarantor will obtain benefits from the incurrence of the Credit Document Obligations and the Designated Hedge Document Obligations (as such terms are hereafter defined) and, accordingly, desires to execute this Guaranty in order to satisfy the condition described in the preceding paragraph and to induce the Creditors to extend the Credit Document Obligations and the Designated Hedge Document Obligations.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other benefits accruing to each Guarantor, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Guarantor hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors and hereby covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent and each other Creditor as follows:


1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Guaranty, the following terms shall have the meanings herein specified unless the context otherwise requires:

 

Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Guaranty.

 

Class” shall have the meaning provided in section 16.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Guaranty.

 

Company” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Guaranty.

 

Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Guaranty.

 

Credit Document Obligations” shall mean and include:

 

  (i) the principal of and interest on the Notes issued by, and the Loans made to, the Borrower under the Credit Agreement,

 

  (ii) all reimbursement obligations and Unpaid Drawings with respect to Letters of Credit issued under the Credit Agreement, and

 

  (iii) all other obligations and liabilities owing by the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents to which the Borrower or any other Credit Party is now or may hereafter become a party (including, without limitation, indemnities, Fees and other amounts payable thereunder), whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise,

 

in all cases whether now existing, or hereafter incurred or arising, including any such interest or other amounts incurred or arising during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding or subject to an automatic stay under section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

“Creditors” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Guaranty.

 

Designated Hedge Creditors” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Guaranty.

 

Designated Hedge Document” shall mean and include (i) each Designated Hedge Agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now or may hereafter become a party, and (ii) each confirmation, transaction statement or other document executed and delivered in connection therewith to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now or may hereafter become a party.

 

Designated Hedge Document Obligations” shall mean and include all obligations and liabilities owing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under all existing and future Designated Hedge Documents, in all cases whether now existing, or hereafter incurred or arising, including any such amounts incurred or arising during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding or subject to an automatic stay under section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Guarantor” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Guaranty.

 

Guaranteed Documents” shall mean and include (i) the Credit Agreement, the Notes and the other Credit Documents to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is now or may hereafter become a party, and (ii) each


Designated Hedge Agreement and other Designated Hedge Document to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now or may hereafter become a party.

 

Guaranteed Obligations” shall mean and include the Credit Document Obligations and the Designated Hedge Document Obligations.

 

Guaranty” shall mean this Subsidiary Guaranty as the same may be modified, supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance with it terms.

 

Lenders” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Guaranty.

 

Original Currency” shall have the meaning provided in section 27.

 

Other Currency” shall have the meaning provided in section 27.

 

Requisite Creditors” shall have the meaning provided in section 16.

 

Subordinated Obligations” shall have the meaning provided in section 3(a).

 

Taxes” shall have the meaning provided in section 26(a).

 

2. Guaranty by the Guarantors, etc. (a) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees:

 

  (i) to the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all of the Credit Document Obligations of (1) the Borrower, and (2) each of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower which is a Credit Party; and

 

  (ii) to each Designated Hedge Creditor the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all of the Designated Hedge Document Obligations of (1) the Company, and (2) each of the Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

Such guaranty is an absolute, unconditional, present and continuing guaranty of payment and not of collectibility and is in no way conditioned or contingent upon any attempt to collect from the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, or any other action, occurrence or circumstance whatsoever. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing under the Credit Agreement or any payment default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall occur and be outstanding under any Designated Hedge Document beyond any applicable notice or grace period, each Guarantor will, within two Business Days following its receipt of written notice from the Administrative Agent demanding payment hereunder, pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Creditors, in immediately available funds, at the Payment Office of the Administrative Agent, such amount of the Guaranteed Obligations as the Administrative Agent shall specify in such notice, on the same terms as applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

  (b)

In addition to the foregoing, each Guarantor also, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees that each of the terms, conditions, covenants and agreements of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under the other Guaranteed Documents, will be duly and punctually performed and observed strictly in accordance with the terms thereof and that if for any reason whatsoever the Borrower or its Subsidiaries shall fail to do so, such Guarantor shall duly and punctually perform and observe, or cause the Borrower or such other Subsidiary, as applicable, to duly and punctually perform and observe, the same. Such guaranty is an absolute, unconditional, present and continuing guaranty of performance and is in no way conditioned or contingent upon any attempt to enforce


 

performance by the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, or any other act, occurrence or circumstance whatsoever.

 

  (c) In addition to the foregoing, each Guarantor, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Creditors the payment of any and all Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrower and each of their Subsidiaries, whether or not due or payable by the obligor thereon, upon the occurrence in respect of the Borrower or other applicable obligor of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or case under the Bankruptcy Code, and unconditionally and irrevocably, jointly and severally, promises to pay such Guaranteed Obligations to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Creditors, on demand, in such currency and otherwise in such manner as is provided in the Guaranteed Documents governing such Guaranteed Obligations.

 

  (d) As a separate, additional and continuing obligation, each Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes and agrees, for the benefit of the Creditors, that, should any amounts constituting Guaranteed Obligations not be recoverable from the Borrower or any applicable Subsidiary for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, by reason of any provision of any Guaranteed Document or any other agreement or instrument executed in connection therewith being or becoming, at any time, voidable, void, unenforceable, or otherwise invalid under any applicable law), then notwithstanding any notice or knowledge thereof by the Administrative Agent, any other Creditor, any of their respective Affiliates, or any other person, each Guarantor, jointly and severally, as sole, original and independent obligor, upon demand by the Administrative Agent, will make payment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Creditors, of all such obligations not so recoverable by way of full indemnity, in such currency and otherwise in such manner as is provided in the Guaranteed Documents.

 

  (e) Each Guarantor understands, agrees and confirms that the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors may enforce this Guaranty up to the full amount of the Guaranteed Obligations against any Guarantor without proceeding against any other Guarantor, the Borrower or any other person, or against any security or other collateral.

 

  (f) All payments by each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Creditors, in such currency and otherwise in such manner as is provided in the Guaranteed Documents to which such payments relate.

 

3. Subordination. (a) Any Indebtedness or other obligations or liabilities of the Borrower now or hereafter held by any Guarantor (collectively, “Subordinated Obligations”) is hereby subordinated to the Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Creditor; and such Subordinated Obligations of the Borrower to any Guarantor, if the Administrative Agent, after an Event of Default has occurred so requests, shall be collected, enforced and received by such Guarantor as trustee for the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors and be paid over to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Creditors, on account of the Indebtedness of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors, but without affecting or impairing in any manner the liability of such Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.

 

  (b) If and to the extent that any Guarantor makes any payment to the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor or to any other person pursuant to or in respect of this Guaranty, any reimbursement or similar claim which such Guarantor may have against the Borrower by reason thereof shall be subject and subordinate to the prior termination of the Total Commitment termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit and indefeasible payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations owed to the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors.

 

4.

Guarantors’ Obligations Absolute, etc. The obligations of each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute and unconditional, shall not be subject to any counterclaim, setoff, deduction or defense based on any claim such Guarantor may have against the Borrower or any other person, including, without limitation, the Administrative Agent, any other Creditor, any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Guarantor, and shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be released, suspended, abated, deferred, reduced, limited, discharged, terminated or otherwise impaired or adversely affected by


 

any circumstance or occurrence whatsoever, other than indefeasible payment in full of, and complete performance of, all of the Guaranteed Obligations, the termination of the Total Commitment and the termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit, including, without limitation:

 

  (1) any increase in the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations outstanding from time to time, including, without limitation, any increase in the aggregate outstanding amount of the Loans and Letters of Credit above any specific maximum amount referred to herein or in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof, and any increase in any interest rate, Fee or other amount applicable to any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise payable under any Guaranteed Document;

 

  (2) any direction as to the application of any payment by the Borrower or by any other person;

 

  (3) any incurrence of additional Guaranteed Obligations at any time or under any circumstances, including, without limitation, (x) during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, (y) at any time when all conditions to such incurrence have not been satisfied, or (z) in excess of any borrowing base (if applicable), sublimit or other similar or dissimilar limitations contained in the Credit Agreement or any of the other Guaranteed Documents;

 

  (4) any renewal or extension of the time for payment or maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any amendment or modification of, or addition or supplement to, or deletion from, the Credit Agreement, any other Guaranteed Document, or any other instrument or agreement applicable to the Borrower or any other person, or any part thereof, or any assignment, transfer or other disposition of any thereof;

 

  (5) any failure of the Credit Agreement, any other Guaranteed Document, or any other instrument or agreement applicable to the Borrower or any other person, to constitute the legal, valid and binding agreement or obligation of any party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, or any irregularity in the form of any Guaranteed Document;

 

  (6) any failure on the part of the Borrower or any other person to perform or comply with any term or provision of the Credit Agreement, any other Guaranteed Document, or any such other instrument or agreement;

 

  (7) any waiver, consent, extension, indulgence or other action or inaction (including, without limitation, any lack of diligence, any failure to mitigate damages or marshall assets, or any election of remedies) under or in respect of (x) the Credit Agreement, any other Guaranteed Document, or any such other instrument or agreement, or (y) any obligation or liability of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

  (8)

any exercise or non-exercise of any right, power or remedy under or in respect of the Credit Agreement, any other Guaranteed Document, or any such other instrument or agreement, or any such obligation or liability, including, without limitation, (x) any failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor to give notice of any Default or Event of Default under any Guaranteed Document, or to advance funds for the protection or preservation of, or provision of insurance for, or payment of taxes on, any property which is collateral security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and (y) any act or failure to act on the part of the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor, in any manner referred to in this Guaranty, or otherwise, which may deprive such Guarantor of its right to


 

(A) subrogation against the Borrower to recover full reimbursement or indemnity for any payments made pursuant to this Guaranty, or (B) contribution from any other Guarantor for any such payments made by it, or which otherwise may adversely affect the amount recoverable upon the exercise of any such right of subrogation or contribution;

 

  (9) any application of any amounts by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized to the Guaranteed Obligations or any other liabilities owed to the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor, regardless of the order or priority of any such application, and regardless of what liabilities of the Borrower or any other person remain unpaid;

 

  (10) any settlement or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, any security therefor or guaranty thereof;

 

  (11) any payment made to the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor on the Guaranteed Obligations which the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor repays, returns or otherwise restores to the Borrower or any other applicable obligor pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other debtor relief proceeding;

 

  (12) any subordination of any of the claims of the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor to any claims of any creditors of the Borrower or any other person, or any subordination of any liens or security interests in favor of the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor to any liens or security interests of any other person;

 

  (13) any sale, exchange, release, surrender or foreclosure of, or any realization upon, or other dealing with, in any manner and in any order, any property, rights or interests by whomsoever at any time granted, assigned, pledged or mortgaged to secure, or howsoever securing, the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other liabilities or obligations (including any of those hereunder), or any portion of any thereof;

 

  (14) the existence of any right of setoff, offset or banker’s lien, or any failure to exercise rights in respect thereof, or any release thereof;

 

  (15) any furnishing of any new or additional security or any new or additional guaranty to or for the benefit of any Creditor, or any acceptance thereof, including, without limitation, any addition of any Guarantor to this Guaranty;

 

  (16) any release of any security or any guaranty by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor, or any release or discharge of, or limitation of recourse against, any person furnishing any security or guaranty, including, without limitation, any release or discharge of any Guarantor from this Guaranty;

 

  (17) any limitation on any person’s liability or obligation under the Credit Agreement, any other Guaranteed Document, or any such other instrument or agreement, or any such obligation or liability, or any termination, cancellation, avoidance, commercial or other frustration, impracticability, invalidity, unenforceability or ineffectiveness, in whole or in part, of the Credit Agreement, any other Guaranteed Document, or any such other instrument or agreement or any such obligation or liability or any term or provision of any thereof;


  (18) any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition, arrangement or other similar proceeding relating to the Borrower or to any of its properties or assets, or any such proceeding by, among or on behalf of any of its creditors, as such, or any proceeding for the voluntary liquidation or dissolution or other winding up of the Borrower, whether or not insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or any other marshaling of its assets, or any action taken by any trustee or receiver or by any court in any such proceeding;

 

  (19) any disallowance or limitation of any claim of the Administrative Agent, any other Creditor, or any other person, in any such proceeding;

 

  (20) any change in the ownership of all or any part of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any merger or consolidation involving the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any purchase, acquisition, sale, lease or disposition by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any assets or properties;

 

  (21) any breach by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its representations or warranties contained in any of the Guaranteed Documents or any other certificate or document executed and delivered in connection therewith;

 

  (22) any inability of the Borrower to create or incur any Subordinated Indebtedness or other Indebtedness, or the existence of any contractual or other restriction upon the ability of the Borrower to issue and sell shares of its capital stock, to purchase, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of assets, to incur Subordinated Indebtedness or other Indebtedness, or to otherwise conduct its business affairs;

 

  (23) any assignment, transfer or other disposition, in whole or in part, by the Borrower or any other person of its interest in any of the property, rights or interests constituting security for all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Indebtedness, liabilities or obligations;

 

  (24) any failure of any of the Credit Documents, or any other agreement or instrument securing all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, to effectively subject any property, rights or interests to any liens or security interests purported to be granted or created thereby, or any failure of any such liens or security interests to be or become perfected or to establish or maintain the priority over other liens and security interests contemplated thereby;

 

  (25) any condemnation or taking of, or any encumbrance on or interference with any use of, or any damage to, or any destruction of, any such property, or any part thereof or interest therein;

 

  (26) any lack of notice to, or knowledge by, any Guarantor of any of the matters referred to above; and/or

 

  (27) any other circumstance or occurrence, whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing, which could or might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the obligations of, a guarantor or other surety.

 

5.

Waivers. Each Guarantor unconditionally waives, to the maximum extent permitted under any applicable law now or hereafter in effect, insofar as its obligations under this Guaranty are concerned, (i) notice of any of the matters referred to in section 4, (ii) all notices required by statute, rule of law or


 

otherwise to preserve any rights against such Guarantor hereunder, including, without limitation, any demand, presentment, proof or notice of dishonor or non-payment of any Guaranteed Obligation, notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, notice of the incurrence of any Guaranteed Obligation, notice of any failure on the part of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any other person, to perform or comply with any term or provision of the Credit Agreement, any other Guaranteed Document or any other agreement or instrument to which the Borrower or any other person is a party, or notice of the commencement of any proceeding against any other person or any of its property or assets, (iii) any right to the enforcement, assertion or exercise against the Borrower or against any other person or any collateral of any right, power or remedy under or in respect of the Credit Agreement, the other Guaranteed Documents or any other agreement or instrument, and (iv) any requirement that such Guarantor be joined as a party to any proceedings against the Borrower or any other person for the enforcement of any term or provision of the Credit Agreement, the other Guaranteed Documents, this Guaranty or any other agreement or instrument.

 

6. Subrogation Rights. Until such time as the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full in cash and otherwise fully performed, the Total Commitment under the Credit Agreement has been terminated and all Letters of Credit have been terminated or have expired, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives all rights of subrogation which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty (whether contractual, under section 509 of the Bankruptcy Code, or otherwise) to the claims of the Administrative Agent and/or the other Creditors against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other guarantor of or surety for the Guaranteed Obligations and all contractual, statutory or common law rights of reimbursement, contribution or indemnity from the Borrower or any other Guarantor which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty.

 

7. Separate Actions. A separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any Guarantor whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor, any other guarantor or the Borrower, and whether or not any other Guarantor, any other guarantor or the Borrower be joined in any such action or actions.

 

8. Guarantors Familiar with Borrower’s Affairs, etc. Each Guarantor confirms that an executed (or conformed) copy of each of the Credit Documents has been made available to its principal executive officers, that such officers are familiar with the contents thereof and of this Guaranty, and that it has executed and delivered this Guaranty after reviewing the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents and this Guaranty and such other information as it has deemed appropriate in order to make its own credit analysis and decision to execute and deliver this Guaranty. Each Guarantor confirms that it has made its own independent investigation with respect to the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and is not executing and delivering this Guaranty in reliance on any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor or any other person acting on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor as to such creditworthiness. Each Guarantor expressly assumes all responsibilities to remain informed of the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and any circumstances affecting (i) the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s ability to perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Guaranteed Documents to which it is a party, or (ii) any collateral securing, or any other guaranty for, all or any part of the Borrower’s or such other Subsidiary’s payment and performance obligations thereunder; and each Guarantor further agrees that the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors shall have no duty to advise any Guarantor of information known to them regarding such circumstances or the risks such Guarantor undertakes in this Guaranty.

 

9. Covenant Not to Cause Events of Default under Credit Agreement, etc. Each Guarantor covenants and agrees that on and after the date hereof and until this Guaranty is terminated in accordance with section 28 hereof, such Guarantor shall take, or will refrain from taking, as the case may be, all actions that are necessary to be taken or not taken so that no violation of any provision, covenant or agreement contained in section 8 or 9 of the Credit Agreement, and so that no Event of Default, is caused by the actions of such Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries.


10. Representations and Warranties. Each Guarantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each of the other Creditors that:

 

  (a) it is a duly organized or formed and validly existing corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has the corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, to own its property and assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged and presently proposes to engage;

 

  (b) it has the corporate or other organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and carry out the terms and provisions of the Credit Documents to which it is party and has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents to which it is party;

 

  (c) it has duly executed and delivered each Credit Document to which it is party and each Credit Document to which it is party constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement or obligation of such Guarantor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law);

 

  (d) neither the execution, delivery and performance by such Guarantor of the Credit Documents to which it is party nor compliance with the terms and provisions thereof (i) will contravene any provision of any law, statute, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality applicable to such Guarantor or its properties and assets, (ii) will conflict with or result in any breach of, any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any Lien (other than any Lien created pursuant to the Credit Documents) upon any of the material property or assets of such Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any promissory note, bond, debenture, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit or loan agreement, or any other material agreement or other instrument, to which such Guarantor is a party or by which it or any of its property or assets are bound or to which it may be subject, or (iii) will violate any provision of the certificate or articles of incorporation, code of regulations or by-laws, or other charter or organizational documents of such Guarantor;

 

  (e) no order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any foreign or domestic governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize or is required as a condition to (i) the execution, delivery and performance by such Guarantor of any Credit Document to which it is a party, or (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any Credit Document to which such Guarantor is a party, other than filings and recordings necessary to establish or perfect any security interests or other Liens created pursuant to the Credit Documents;

 

  (f) there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to, the knowledge of such Guarantor, threatened with respect to such Guarantor which question the validity or enforceability of any of the Credit Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, or of any action to be taken by such Guarantor pursuant to any of the Credit Documents to which it is a party; and


  (g) as of the date such Guarantor has become a party to this Guaranty, (i) such Guarantor has received consideration which is the reasonable equivalent value of the obligations and liabilities that such Guarantor has incurred to the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors under this Guaranty and the other Credit Documents to which such Guarantor is a party; (ii) such Guarantor, when taken together with all other Credit Parties, has capital sufficient to carry on its business and transactions and all business and transactions in which it is about to engage and is solvent and able to pay its debts as they mature; (iii) such Guarantor, when taken together with all other Credit Parties, owns property having a value, both at fair valuation and at present fair salable value, greater than the amount required to pay its debts; and (iv) such Guarantor is not entering into the Credit Documents to which it is a party with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors.

 

11. Continuing Guaranty; Remedies Cumulative, etc. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty, all liabilities to which it applies or may apply under the terms hereof shall be conclusively presumed to have been created in reliance hereon, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect until terminated as provided in section 28 hereof. No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor would otherwise have. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor to any other further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand. It is not necessary for the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor to inquire into the capacity or powers of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any indebtedness made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder.

 

12. Application of Payments and Recoveries. All amounts received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to, or in connection with the enforcement of, this Guaranty, together with all amounts and other rights and benefits realized by any Creditor (or to which any Creditor may be entitled) by virtue of this Guaranty, shall be applied as provided in section 10.3 of the Credit Agreement.

 

13. Enforcement Expenses. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree to pay, to the extent not paid pursuant to section 12.1 of the Credit Agreement, all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and each other Creditor in connection with the enforcement of this Guaranty and any amendment, waiver or consent relating hereto (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel employed by the Administrative Agent or any of the other Creditors).

 

14. Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors and their successors and assigns.

 

15. Entire Agreement. This Guaranty and the other Guaranteed Documents represent the final agreement among the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements among the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements among the parties.

 

16.

Amendments and Waivers. Neither this Guaranty nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, modified or varied in any manner whatsoever unless in writing duly signed by (i) the Administrative Agent, acting with the written consent of the Required Lenders (or to the extent required by


 

section 12.12 of the Credit Agreement, with the written consent of all of the Lenders, or all of the Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender), as applicable); and (ii) each Guarantor affected thereby (it being understood that the addition or release of any Guarantor hereunder shall not constitute a change, waiver, modification or variance affecting any Guarantor other than the Guarantor so added or released), provided, however, that

 

  (a) no such change, waiver, modification or variance shall be made to section 12, section 28 or this section 16 which adversely affects any Creditor without the written consent of such Creditor;

 

  (b) any change, waiver, modification or variance which adversely affects the rights and benefits of a single Class of Creditors (and not all Creditors in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of the Requisite Creditors of such Class of Creditors; and

 

  (c) any change, waiver, modification or variance which adversely affects the rights and benefits of less than all of the members of a single Class of Creditors (and not all Creditors, nor all Creditors of the same Class, in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of each of such members which is adversely affected thereby.

 

For the purpose of this Guaranty, the term “Class” shall mean each class of Creditors, i.e., whether (x) the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders as holders of the Credit Document Obligations or (y) the Designated Hedge Creditors as holders of the Designated Hedge Obligations. For the purpose of this Guaranty, the term “Requisite Creditors” of any Class shall mean (x) with respect to the Credit Document Obligations, the Required Lenders and (y) with respect to the Designated Hedge Obligations, the holders of at least 51% of all Designated Hedge Obligations outstanding from time to time under the Designated Hedge Documents.

 

17. Headings Descriptive. The headings of the several sections of this Guaranty are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Guaranty.

 

18. Severability. Any provision of this Guaranty which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

19. Right of Setoff. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (such term to mean any “Event of Default” as defined in the Credit Agreement or any payment default under any Designated Hedge Document by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after any applicable grace period), each Creditor is hereby authorized at any time or from time to time, without notice to any Guarantor or to any other person, any such notice being expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special) and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Creditor to or for the credit or the account of such Guarantor, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor to such Creditor under this Guaranty, irrespective of whether or not the Administrative Agent or such Creditor shall have made any demand hereunder and although said obligations, liabilities, deposits or claims, or any of them, shall be contingent or unmatured. Each Creditor agrees to promptly notify the relevant Guarantor after any such set off and application, provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set off and application.

 

20.

Notices. Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, (i) if to the Company, at its address specified in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, (ii) if to


 

any Guarantor, to it c/o the Company at its address specified in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, (iii) if to the Administrative Agent, to it at the Notice Office of the Administrative Agent, (iv) if to any Lender, at its address specified in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and (v) if to any Designated Hedge Creditor, at such address as such Designated Hedge Creditor shall have specified in writing to each Guarantor and the Administrative Agent. Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).

 

  (a) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Creditors and the Administrative Agent hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent, the Company and each Guarantor may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet web site shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the web site address therefor.

 

  (b) Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its address or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

21. Reinstatement. If claim is ever made upon the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor for rescission, repayment, recovery or restoration of any amount or amounts received by the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor in payment or on account of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and any of the aforesaid payees repays all or part of said amount by reason of (x) any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body having jurisdiction over such payee or any of its property, or (y) any settlement or compromise of any such claim effected by such payee with any such claimant (including the Borrower), then and in such event (i) any such judgment, decree, order, settlement or compromise shall be binding upon each Guarantor, notwithstanding any revocation hereof or other instrument evidencing any liability of the Borrower, (ii) each Guarantor shall be and remain liable to the aforesaid payees hereunder for the amount so repaid or otherwise recovered or restored to the same extent as if such amount had never originally been received by any such payee, and (iii) this Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, all as if such repayment or other recovery had not occurred.

 

22.

Governing Law; Venue. (a) THIS GUARANTY AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE OTHER CREDITORS AND OF THE UNDERSIGNED HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, NOTWITHSTANDING ITS CONFLICTS OF LAWS RULES. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Guaranty may be brought in the Courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Guaranty, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered mail, return receipt requested, to such Guarantor at its address provided herein, such service to become effective 30 days after such mailing, or such earlier time as may be provided by


 

applicable law. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Administrative Agent or any of the other Creditors to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against each Guarantor in any other jurisdiction.

 

  (a) Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Guaranty or any other Credit Document or Guaranteed Document brought in the courts referred to in section 22(a) above and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

23. Sale of Capital Stock of a Guarantor. In the event that all of the capital stock of one or more Guarantors is sold or otherwise disposed of or liquidated in compliance with the requirements of section 9.2 of the Credit Agreement (or such sale or other disposition has been approved in writing by the Required Lenders (or all Lenders, or all of the Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender), as applicable, if required by section 12.12 of the Credit Agreement)) and the proceeds of such sale, disposition or liquidation are applied, to the extent applicable, in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, such Guarantor shall be released from this Guaranty and this Guaranty shall, as to each such Guarantor or Guarantors, terminate, and have no further force or effect (it being understood and agreed that the sale of one or more persons that own, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of any Guarantor shall be deemed to be a sale of such Guarantor for the purposes of this section 23).

 

24. Contribution Among Guarantors. Each Guarantor, in addition to the subrogation rights it shall have against the Borrower under applicable law as a result of any payment it makes hereunder, shall also have a right of contribution against all other Guarantors in respect of any such payment pro rata among the same based on their respective net fair value as enterprises, provided any such right of contribution shall be subject and subordinate to the prior payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations (and such Guarantor’s obligations in respect thereof).

 

25. Full Recourse Obligations; Effect of Fraudulent Transfer Laws, etc. It is the desire and intent of each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors that this Guaranty shall be enforced as a full recourse obligation of each Guarantor to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. If and to the extent that the obligations of any Guarantor under this Guaranty would, in the absence of this sentence, be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers, then the amount of such Guarantor’s liability hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be deemed to be reduced ab initio to that maximum amount which would be permitted without causing such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder to be so invalidated.

 

26.

Payments Free and Clear of Setoffs, Counterclaims and Taxes, etc. (a) All payments made by any Guarantor hereunder will be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense and, except as provided for in section 26(b), all such payments will be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to such payments (but excluding, except as provided in the second succeeding sentence, any tax, imposed on or measured by the net income or net profits of a Creditor pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction under which such Creditor is organized or the jurisdiction in which the principal office or Applicable Lending Office of such Creditor is located or any subdivision thereof or therein) and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect to such nonexcluded taxes, levies imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges (all such nonexcluded taxes levies, imposts, duties, fees assessments or other charges being referred to collectively as “Taxes”). If any Taxes are so levied or imposed, the applicable Guarantor agrees to pay the full amount of such Taxes and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment by it of all amounts due hereunder, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any Taxes will not be less than the amount provided for herein. If any amounts are payable in respect of Taxes pursuant to the preceding sentence, the applicable Guarantor agrees to reimburse each Creditor, upon the written request of such Creditor for taxes imposed on or


 

measured by the net income or profits of such Creditor pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Creditor is organized or in which the principal office or Applicable Lending Office of such Creditor is located or under the laws of any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such jurisdiction in which the principal office or Applicable Lending Office of such Creditor is located and for any withholding of income or similar taxes imposed by the United States of America as such Creditor shall determine are payable by, or withheld from, such Creditor in respect of such amounts so paid to or on behalf of such Creditor pursuant to the preceding sentence, which request shall be accompanied by a statement from such Creditor setting forth, in reasonable detail, the computations used in determining such amounts. The applicable Guarantor will furnish to the Administrative Agent within 45 days after the date the payment of any Taxes, or any withholding or deduction on account thereof, is due pursuant to applicable law certified copies of tax receipts, or other evidence satisfactory to the applicable Creditor, evidencing such payment by the applicable Creditor. Each applicable Guarantor will indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and each Creditor, and reimburse the Administrative Agent or such Creditor upon its written request, for the amount of any Taxes so levied or imposed and paid or withheld by such Creditor.

 

  (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in section 26(a), (i) any applicable Guarantor shall be entitled, to the extent it is required to do so by law, to deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) from any amounts payable hereunder for the account of any Creditor which is not a United States person (as such term is defined in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for United States federal income tax purposes and which has not provided to the Borrower such forms that establish a complete exemption from such deduction or withholding; and (ii) any applicable Guarantor shall not be obligated pursuant to section 26(a) hereof to gross-up payments to be made to a Creditor in respect of income or similar taxes imposed by the United States or any additional amounts with respect thereto if such Creditor has not provided to the Borrower such forms.

 

27. Judgment Currency. (a) If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder in any currency (the “Original Currency”) into another currency (the “Other Currency”) each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors, by their acceptance of the benefits hereof, agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the Original Currency with the Other Currency at the Payment Office on the second Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given.

 

  (a) The obligation of a Guarantor in respect of any sum due in the Original Currency from it to the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor hereunder shall, notwithstanding any judgment in any Other Currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by such Creditor or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) of any sum adjudged to be so due in such Other Currency such Creditor or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase U.S. Dollars with such Other Currency; if the amount of the Original Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to such Creditor or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) in the Original Currency, such Guarantor agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Creditor or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) against such loss, and if the amount of the Original Currency so purchased exceeds the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor (as the case may be) in the Original Currency, the Administrative Agent or such other Creditor (as the case may be) agrees to remit to such Guarantor such excess.

 

28. Termination. After the termination of the Total Commitment and all Designated Hedge Documents, when no Note nor Letter of Credit is outstanding and when all Loans and other Guaranteed Obligations (other than unasserted indemnity obligations) have been indefeasibly paid in full, this Guaranty will terminate and the Administrative Agent, at the request and expense of the Borrower and/or any of the Guarantors, will execute and deliver to the Guarantors a proper instrument or instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Guaranty.


29. Enforcement Only by Administrative Agent. The Creditors agree that this Guaranty may be enforced only by the action of the Administrative Agent, acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, and that no Creditor shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Creditors, upon the terms of this Guaranty. The Administrative Agent and the other Creditors further agree that this Guaranty may not be enforced against any director, officer or employee of any Guarantor, as such.

 

30. General Limitation on Claims by Guarantors. No claim may be made by any Guarantor against the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor, or the Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents of any of them, for any damages other than actual compensatory damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Guaranty or any of the other Guaranteed Documents, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each Guarantor hereby, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, waives, releases and agrees not to sue or counterclaim upon any such claim for any special, consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

31. Attorneys, Accountants, etc. of Creditors Have No Duty to Guarantors. All attorneys, accountants, appraisers, consultants and other professional persons (including the firms or other entities on behalf of which any such person may act) retained by the Administrative Agent or any other Creditor with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Guaranteed Documents shall have the right to act exclusively in the interest of the Administrative Agent or such other Creditor, as the case may be, and shall have no duty of disclosure, duty of loyalty, duty of care, or other duty or obligation of any type or nature whatsoever to any Guarantor, to any of its Affiliates, or to any other person, with respect to any matters within the scope of such representation or related to their activities in connection with such representation. Each Guarantor agrees, on behalf of itself its Subsidiaries and its Affiliates, not to assert any claim or counterclaim against any such persons with regard to such matters, all such claims and counterclaims, now existing or hereafter arising, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseeable, being hereby waived, released and forever discharged.

 

32. Creditors Not Fiduciary to Guarantors, etc. The relationship among any Guarantor and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors, on the other hand, is solely that of debtor and creditor, and the Administrative Agent and the other Creditors have no fiduciary or other special relationship with any Guarantor or any of its Affiliates, and no term or provision of any Guaranteed Document, no course of dealing, no written or oral communication, or other action, shall be construed so as to deem such relationship to be other than that of debtor and creditor.

 

33. Counterparts. This Guaranty may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, including by way of facsimile transmission capable of authentication, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. A set of counterparts executed by all the parties hereto shall be lodged with the Company and the Administrative Agent.

 

34. Additional Guarantors. Additional Guarantors may become a party to this Guaranty by execution of a guaranty supplement in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

35.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH GUARANTOR, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH OTHER CREDITOR (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS OR OTHER MODIFICATIONS RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING), OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH GUARANTOR, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH OTHER CREDITOR (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF) HEREBY (A)


 

CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PERSONS PARTY HERETO OR BENEFITTED HEREBY HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO OR ACCEPT THE BENEFITS OF THIS GUARANTY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS PARAGRAPH.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.

 

GUARANTORS:
MEMC HOLDINGS CORPORATION
By:   /s/ THOMAS E. LINNEN
Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:   President and Asst. Secretary
MEMC INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:   /s/ THOMAS E. LINNEN
Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:   President and Asst. Secretary
MEMC PASADENA, INC.
By:   /s/ THOMAS E. LINNEN
Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:   CFO and Asst. Secretary
MEMC SOUTHWEST, INC.
By:   /s/ THOMAS E. LINNEN
Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:   CFO and Asst. Secretary
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
NATIONAL CITY BANK OF THE MIDWEST
By:   /s/ ERIC HARTMAN
Name:   Eric Hartman
Title:   Vice President
EX-10.EEE(3) 4 dex10eee3.htm SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY Subsidiary Guaranty

Exhibit 10-EEE(3)

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of July 21, 2005 (as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, “this Agreement”), made by (i) each of the undersigned (each, together with its successors and assigns, a “Pledgor” and collectively, the “Pledgors”), in favor of (ii) NATIONAL CITY BANK OF THE MIDWEST, a national banking association, as Collateral Agent (herein, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), for the benefit of the Secured Creditors (as defined below):

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

 

(1) Except as otherwise defined herein, terms used herein and defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below) shall be used herein as therein defined. Certain terms are defined in section 1 hereof.

 

(2) This Agreement is made pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (herein, as amended or otherwise modified, restated or replaced from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein, together with its successors and assigns, the “Borrower”, the “Company” or a “Pledgor”), the financial institutions named as lenders therein (herein, together with any other person that becomes a “Lender” under the Credit Agreement and the respective successors and assigns of such lenders and “Lenders”, the “Lenders”), National City Bank of the Midwest, as a Lender, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, book running manager and Lead Arranger, and U.S. Bank, National Association, as a Lender and the syndication agent.

 

(3) The Credit Agreement provides, among other things, for loans or advances or other extensions of credit to or for the benefit of the Borrower of up to $200,000,000, with such loans or advances being evidenced by the Notes. The Credit Agreement also provides that one or more Issuing Banks may issue Letters of Credit for the benefit of the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries, and that the Lenders will risk participate in such Letters of Credit.

 

(4) The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may from time to time be party to one or more Designated Hedge Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and other Designated Hedge Documents (as defined herein). Any institution or other person that participates, and in each case their successors and assigns, as a counterparty to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Designated Hedge Document is referred to herein individually as a “Designated Hedge Creditor” and collectively as the “Designated Hedge Creditors”.

 

(5) This Agreement is made for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Lenders and the Designated Hedge Creditors (any or all of the foregoing, together with their respective successors and assigns, individually a “Secured Creditor” and collectively, the “Secured Creditors”).

 

(6) Pursuant to the Subsidiary Guaranty, each Subsidiary Guarantor has jointly and severally guaranteed to the Secured Creditors the payment when due of the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Subsidiary Guaranty). The Subsidiary Guaranty and this Agreement are each a Credit Document.

 

(7) It is a condition precedent to the making of Loans and the issuance of, and participation in, Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement that each Pledgor shall have executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent this Agreement.

 

(8) Each Pledgor will obtain benefits from the incurrence of the Credit Document Obligations and the Designated Hedge Document Obligations (as such terms are hereafter defined) and, accordingly, desires to execute this Agreement in order to satisfy the condition described in the preceding paragraph and to induce the Secured Creditors to extend the Credit Document Obligations and the Designated Hedge Document Obligations.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the benefit accruing to each Pledgor, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Pledgor hereby makes the following representations and


warranties to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors and hereby covenants and agrees with the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors as follows:

 

  1. DEFINITIONS AND TERMS.

 

1.1 Defined Terms. Except as otherwise defined herein, terms used herein and defined in the Credit Agreement shall be used herein as therein defined. The following terms shall have the meanings herein specified unless the context otherwise requires:

 

Agreement” shall mean this Pledge Agreement as the same may be modified, supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Agreement.

 

Class” shall have the meaning provided in section 10.3.

 

Collateral” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.1.

 

Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Company” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Agreement.

 

Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Agreement.

 

Credit Document Obligations” shall mean and include:

 

(i) the principal of and interest on the Notes issued by, and the Loans made to, the Borrower under the Credit Agreement,

 

(ii) all reimbursement obligations and Unpaid Drawings with respect to Letters of Credit issued under the Credit Agreement, and

 

(iii) all other obligations and liabilities owing by the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or any of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents to which the Borrower or any other Credit Party is now or may hereafter become a party (including, without limitation, indemnities, Fees and other amounts payable thereunder), whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise,

 

in all cases whether now existing, or hereafter incurred or arising, including any such interest or other amounts incurred or arising during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding or subject to an automatic stay under section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Designated Hedge Creditors” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Agreement.

 

Designated Hedge Document” shall mean and include (i) each Designated Hedge Agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now or may hereafter become a party, and (ii) each confirmation, transaction statement or other document executed and delivered in connection therewith to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now or may hereafter become a party.

 

Designated Hedge Document Obligations” shall mean and include all obligations and liabilities owing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under all existing and future Designated Hedge Documents, in all cases whether now existing, or hereafter incurred or arising, including any such amounts incurred or arising during the


pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding or subject to an automatic stay under section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Equity Interests” shall mean (i) all of the partnership interests in a general or limited partnership at any time owned or held by any Pledgor, (ii) all of the membership interests in a limited liability company at any time owned or held by any Pledgor, and (iii) all of the equity interests (other than Stock) in any other form of organization at any time owned or held by any Pledgor.

 

Event of Default” shall mean any Event of Default under, and as defined in, the Credit Agreement, or any payment default, after any applicable grace period, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Designated Hedge Document.

 

Governing Documents” shall have the meaning provided in section 3.2.

 

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning provided in section 9.1.

 

Indemnifiable Claims and Amounts” shall have the meaning provided in section 9.1.

 

Issuer” shall mean the issuer of any Stock or Equity Interests.

 

Lenders” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Agreement.

 

Pledged Entity” shall mean the Issuer of any Pledged Equity Interests.

 

Pledged Equity Interests” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.1(b).

 

Pledged Stock” shall have the meaning provided in section 2.1(a).

 

Pledgors” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Requisite Creditors” shall have the meaning provided in section 10.3.

 

Secured Creditors” shall have the meaning provided in the Preliminary Statements of this Agreement.

 

Secured Obligations” shall mean and include

 

(i) in the case of the Company as one of the Pledgors, (A) its primary obligations in respect of all Credit Document Obligations as to which it is a primary obligor; (B) its surety obligations as a guarantor in respect of all Credit Document Obligations as to which any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a primary obligor; (C) its primary obligations in respect of all Designated Hedge Document Obligations as to which it is a primary obligor; and (D) its surety obligations as a guarantor in respect of all Designated Hedge Document Obligation as to which any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a primary obligor;

 

(ii) in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor as one of the Pledgors, (A) its primary obligations in respect of all Credit Document Obligations as to which it is a primary obligor; (B) its surety obligations as a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guaranty; and (C) its primary obligations in respect of all Designated Hedge Document Obligations as to which it is a primary obligor;

 

(iii) in the case of any Pledgor, any and all sums advanced by the Collateral Agent in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents in order to preserve the Collateral of such Pledgor or to preserve or protect its Security Interest in such


Collateral, including, without limitation, sums advanced to pay or discharge insurance premiums, taxes, Liens and claims; and

 

(iv) in the case of any Pledgor, in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of any indebtedness, obligations, or liabilities of such Pledgor referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, after an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the reasonable expenses of re-taking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on the Collateral of such Pledgor, or of any exercise by the Collateral Agent of its rights hereunder in respect of such Pledgor or its Collateral, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs.

 

Security Interest” shall mean the security interest granted by a Pledgor and/or by all Pledgors, as applicable, pursuant to section 2.1 hereof.

 

Stock” shall mean all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of any corporation at any time directly owned by any Pledgor.

 

UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as at any time adopted and in effect in any jurisdiction, specifically including and taking into account all amendments, supplements, revisions and other modifications of the Uniform Commercial Code which hereafter are adopted or otherwise take effect.

 

1.2 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, and (d) unless otherwise specified, all references herein to sections, Annexes and Exhibits shall be construed to refer to sections of, and Annexes and Exhibits to, this Agreement.

 

  2. SECURITY INTERESTS, ETC.

 

2.1 Pledge and Grant of Security Interest. As security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of the Secured Obligations, each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, a continuing security interest of first priority in, and as part of such grant and pledge, hereby transfers and assigns to the Collateral Agent all of the following whether now existing or hereafter acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”):

 

(a) Presently Owned and After Acquired Stock: the Stock and the certificates representing the Stock, if any, indicated in Annex A hereto as being presently owned by such Pledgor, and all additional Stock hereafter from time to time acquired by such Pledgor in any manner, together with all dividends, cash, instruments and other property hereafter from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing (all of the Stock referred to in this clause (a), collectively, the “Pledged Stock”);

 

(b) Presently Owned and After Acquired Equity Interests: the Equity Interests, if any, indicated in Annex B hereto as being presently owned by such Pledgor, and all additional Equity Interests hereafter from time to time acquired by such Pledgor in any manner (all of the Equity Interests referred to in this clause (b), collectively, the “Pledged Equity Interests”), and all of such Pledgor’s other rights, title and interests in, or in any way related to, each Pledged Entity to which any of such Equity Interests relate, including, without limitation:

 

(i) all interests in the capital of any Pledged Entity and in all profits, losses and other distributions to which such Pledgor shall at any time be entitled in respect of any such Equity Interest;


(ii) all other payments due or to become due to such Pledgor in respect of any such Equity Interest, whether under any partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, other agreement or otherwise, whether as contractual obligations, damages, insurance proceeds or otherwise;

 

(iii) all of its claims, rights, powers, privileges, authority, puts, calls, options, security interests, Liens and remedies, if any, under any partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, other agreement or at law or otherwise in respect of any such Equity Interest;

 

(iv) all of such Pledgor’s rights under any partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, other agreement or at law to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, authority, option and privilege of such Pledgor relating to any such Equity Interest including any power to (1) terminate, cancel or modify any partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or other agreement, (2) execute any instruments and to take any and all other action on behalf of and in the name of such Pledgor in respect of any such Equity Interest and any such Pledged Entity, (3) exercise voting rights or make determinations, (4) exercise any election (including, but not limited to, election of remedies), (5) exercise any “put”, right of first offer or first refusal, or other option, (6) exercise any right of redemption or repurchase, (7) give or receive any notice, consent, amendment, waiver or approval, (8) demand, receive, enforce, collect or receipt for any of the foregoing, (9) enforce or execute any checks, or other instruments or orders, (10) file any claims and to take any action in connection with any of the foregoing, and/or (11) otherwise act as if the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of such Equity Interests and all rights associated therewith;

 

(v) all other property hereafter delivered in substitution for or in addition to any of the foregoing;

 

(vi) all certificates and instruments representing or evidencing any of the foregoing; and

 

(vii) all cash, securities, interest, distributions, dividends, rights and other property at any time and from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all thereof; and

 

(c) Proceeds: all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (regardless of whether such proceeds constitute property of the types described above);

 

TO HAVE AND HOLD unto and be dealt with by the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, subject, however, to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that there is specifically excluded from the Security Interest, and the term Collateral shall not include:

 

(1) unless subsequently required to be subjected to the Security Interest hereof as contemplated by section 8.11(b) and section 8.12 of the Credit Agreement:

 

(A) any Stock or Equity Interest in any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a first tier Subsidiary of the Borrower, including without limitation, any of the Stock or Equity Interest in MEMC Korea Company and MEMC Kulim Electronic Materials, Sdn. Bhd., but only so long as, in the case of each of the foregoing, such Foreign Subsidiary is not a first tier Subsidiary of the Borrower;


(B) any Stock or Equity Interest in a Foreign Subsidiary to the extent the same represents, for all Pledgors in the aggregate, more than 65% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock or similar equity interests of such Foreign Subsidiary which are entitled to vote; or

 

(C) any Stock or Equity Interest in any first tier Foreign Subsidiaries which alone or when combined or consolidated with each other would not constitute a Material Subsidiary; or

 

(D) any Stock or Equity Interests in any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Non-Material Subsidiary; or

 

(2) any Equity Interests in any Issuer which is not a Subsidiary of a Pledgor, if the terms of the organizational documents of such Issuer do not permit the grant of a security interest in such Equity Interests by the owner thereof and the applicable Pledgor has been unable after using its best efforts to obtain any approval or consent to the creation of a security interest therein which is required under such organizational documents.

 

2.2 Delivery of Certificates for Pledged Stock and Pledged Equity Interests, etc. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date under the Credit Agreement, each Pledgor will pledge and deposit with the Collateral Agent all certificates, if any, representing any Pledged Stock or Pledged Equity Interests at the time owned by such Pledgor and subject to the Security Interest hereof and accompanied by undated stock powers duly executed in blank by such Pledgor or such other instruments of transfer as are acceptable to the Collateral Agent.

 

(b) If a Pledgor shall acquire (by purchase, conversion, exchange, stock dividend or otherwise) any additional Stock and/or Equity Interests, at any time or from time to time after the date hereof which is or are intended to be subjected to the Security Interest hereof and which is or are represented by certificates, such Pledgor will (i) forthwith pledge and deposit with the Collateral Agent all such certificates and accompanied by undated stock powers duly executed in blank by such Pledgor or such other instruments of transfer as are acceptable to the Collateral Agent, and (ii) promptly thereafter deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate executed by a responsible officer of such Pledgor describing such Stock and/or Equity Interests and certifying that the same have been duly pledged with the Collateral Agent hereunder.

 

2.3 Perfection under the UCC of Security Interest in Uncertificated Securities and Securities Held in a Securities Account. Without limitation of any other provision of this Agreement, if any of the Stock and/or Equity Interests of a Pledgor (whether or not now owned or hereafter acquired) which are intended to be subjected to the Security Interest hereof is an “uncertificated security”, as such term is defined in section 8-102 of the UCC, or is held in a “securities account”, as such term is defined in section 8-501 of the UCC, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof, and shall promptly take all actions as directed by the Collateral Agent which are required to be taken in order to perfect the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent therein under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction. Each Pledgor further agrees to take such actions as the Collateral Agent deems necessary or desirable to effect the foregoing and to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise any of its rights and remedies hereunder in respect thereof, and agrees to provide an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Collateral Agent with respect to any such pledge of uncertificated securities, or any securities held in a securities account, promptly upon the request of the Collateral Agent.

 

2.4 Perfection under Foreign Law of Security Interest in Uncertificated Stock and Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiary Issuers. Without limitation of any other provision of this Agreement, if any of the Stock and/or Equity Interests of a Pledgor (whether or not now owned or hereafter acquired) which are intended to be subjected to the Security Interest hereof are issued by an Issuer which is a Foreign Subsidiary and constitute an “uncertificated security” as such term is defined in section 8-102 of the UCC, such Pledgor shall, if requested by the Collateral Agent, promptly execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a separate pledge agreement or other pledge document covering such Stock or Equity Interests, conforming to the requirements of the law of the jurisdiction in which the Foreign Subsidiary is organized and satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent, and, if requested by the Collateral Agent, an opinion of local counsel as to the perfection of the security interest provided for therein, whereupon the collateral covered thereby shall be deemed released from this Agreement (and covered by such separate pledge agreement or other pledge document) and no shall longer be considered Collateral hereunder.


Each Pledgor further agrees to take such actions as the Collateral Agent deems necessary or desirable to effect the foregoing and to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise any of its rights and remedies hereunder in respect thereof or under such separate pledge agreement or other pledge document.

 

2.5 No Assumption of Liability, etc. (a) The Security Interest of any Pledgor is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Creditor to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of such Pledgor with respect to or arising out of any of the Collateral.

 

(b) Nothing herein shall be construed to make the Collateral Agent liable as a general partner or limited partner of any Pledged Entity or a shareholder of any corporation, and the Collateral Agent by virtue of this Agreement or any actions taken as contemplated hereby (except as referred to in the following sentence) shall not have any of the duties, obligations or liabilities of a general partner or limited partner of any Pledged Entity or a stockholder of any corporation. The parties hereto expressly agree that, unless the Collateral Agent shall become the absolute owner of an Equity Interest pursuant hereto, this Agreement shall not be construed as creating a partnership or joint venture among the Collateral Agent and/or a Pledgor or any other person.

 

(c) Except as provided in the last sentence of section 2.5(b), the Collateral Agent, by accepting this Agreement, did not intend to become a general partner, limited partner or member of any Pledged Entity or a shareholder of any corporation or otherwise be deemed to be a co-venturer with respect to any Pledgor or any Pledged Entity or a shareholder of any corporation either before or after an Event of Default shall have occurred. The Collateral Agent shall have only those powers set forth herein and shall assume none of the duties, obligations or liabilities of a general partner or limited partner of any Pledged Entity or of a Pledgor.

 

2.6 Registration of Collateral in the Name of the Collateral Agent, etc. The Collateral Agent shall have the right, at any time during the existence of an Event of Default, in its discretion and without notice to any Pledgor, to transfer to or to register in the name of the Collateral Agent or any of its nominees any or all of the Collateral, subject only to the revocable voting and similar rights specified in section 5. In addition, the Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time during the existence of an Event of Default to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.

 

2.7 Appointment of Sub-agents; Endorsements, etc. The Collateral Agent shall have the right to appoint one or more sub-agents for the purpose of retaining physical possession of the instruments and certificates evidencing any of the Collateral, which may be held (in the discretion of the Collateral Agent) in the name of the relevant Pledgor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent or any nominee or nominees of the Collateral Agent or a sub-agent appointed by the Collateral Agent.

 

  3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

Each Pledgor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors, which representations and warranties shall survive execution and delivery of this Agreement, as follows:

 

3.1 Initial Collateral Comprehensive. At and as of the date hereof, Annexes A and B hereto accurately and completely set forth the only Stock and Equity Interests owned by such Pledgor and required to be subjected to the Security Interest hereof.

 

3.2 Authority to Pledge; Governing Documents. Such Pledgor has full power, authority and legal right to pledge all of its Pledged Stock and Pledged Equity Interests. Prior to the effectiveness of the pledge by such Pledgor of any Pledged Stock or Pledged Equity Interests, such Pledgor has delivered to the Collateral Agent true, correct and complete copies of all agreements evidencing or relating to its investment in, or ownership, voting or disposition of, such Pledged Stock and Pledged Equity Interests, or any future investment or other obligations with respect thereto (collectively, “Governing Documents”).

 

3.3 Title to Collateral. Such Pledgor is the legal, beneficial and record owner of, and has good and marketable title to, all of its Collateral, subject to no pledge, Lien, mortgage, hypothecation, security interest, charge, option, voting agreement or limitation, pledge or transfer limitation or other encumbrance of any kind or


nature whatsoever, except for (i) the Security Interest created by this Agreement, (ii) Liens specified in clauses (i) and (iv) of the definition of Standard Permitted Liens and (iii) any voting, option, put, call, first refusal, first offer, pledge or transfer limitation or similar provision which may be contained in the applicable Governing Documents. There is no financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of registration under the law of any jurisdiction) covering or purporting to cover any interest of any kind of such Pledgor in the Collateral, except for financing statements, continuation statements and other documents and registrations filed to perfect or continue the perfection of the Security Interest.

 

3.4 Status of Collateral. (a) All of the shares of the Pledged Stock of such Pledgor hereunder have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(b) All of the Pledged Equity Interests of such Pledgor have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, to the extent such concepts are applicable. Such Pledgor is not in default in the payment of any portion of any mandatory capital contribution, cash call, or other funding, if any, required to be made under any Governing Document relating to any of the Pledged Equity Interests of such Pledgor, and such Pledgor is not in violation of any other material provisions of any such Governing Document, or otherwise in default or violation thereunder. No Pledged Equity Interest of such Pledgor is subject to any defense, offset or counterclaim, nor have any of the foregoing been asserted or alleged against such Pledgor by any person.

 

3.5 Validity of Security Interest. The Security Interest of such Pledgor constitutes a legal and valid security interest in all of the Collateral of such Pledgor, securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.

 

3.6 Perfection of Security Interest under UCC. All notifications and other actions, including, without limitation, (1) all deposits of certificates evidencing any Collateral (duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer), (2) all notices to and acknowledgments of any bailee or other person, (3) all acknowledgments and agreements respecting the right of the Collateral Agent to “control” any Collateral, as such term is now or hereafter defined in the UCC, and (4) except as permitted under section 2.4, all filings, registrations and recordings, which are necessary or appropriate to create, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest granted by such Pledgor to the Collateral Agent hereby in respect of its portion of the Collateral have been given, made, obtained, done and accomplished, and the Security Interest granted by such Pledgor to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement in and to its portion of the Collateral is perfected, to the extent a security interest in such Pledgor’s portion of the Collateral can be perfected under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction.

 

  4. GENERAL COVENANTS.

 

4.1 No Other Liens; Defense of Title, etc. (a) No Pledgor will make or grant, or suffer or permit to exist, any Lien on any of its Collateral, except for (i) the Security Interest created by this Agreement, and (ii) any voting, option, put, call, first refusal, first offer, pledge or transfer limitation or similar provision which may be contained in the applicable Governing Documents.

 

(b) Each Pledgor, at its sole cost and expense, will take any and all actions necessary to defend title to its Collateral against any and all persons and to defend the validity, perfection, effectiveness and priority of the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent therein against any Lien not permitted under section 4.1(a) above.

 

4.2 Further Assurances; Filings and Recordings, etc. (a) Each Pledgor, at its sole cost and expense, will duly execute, acknowledge and deliver all such agreements, instruments and other documents and take all such actions (including, without limitation, obtaining from other persons lien waivers, agreements evidencing the exclusive control and dominion of the Collateral Agent over any Collateral, and other agreements, instruments and documents), as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral of such Pledgor, and the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder, or otherwise to further effectuate the intent and purposes of this Agreement and to carry out the terms hereof.


(b) Each Pledgor, at its sole cost and expense, will (i) at all times cause this Agreement (and/or proper notices, financing or other statements in respect hereof, and supplemental collateral assignments or collateral security agreements in respect of any portion of the Collateral) to be duly filed, recorded, registered and published, and re-filed, re-recorded, re-registered and re-published in such manner and in such places as may be required under the UCC or other applicable law in order to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the rights, remedies and Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in or with respect to the Collateral of such Pledgor, and (ii) pay all taxes, fees and charges and comply with all statutes and regulations, applicable to such filing, recording, registration and publishing and such re-filing, re-recording, re-registration and re-publishing. Each Pledgor irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to file any financing statements with respect to the Collateral of such Pledgor without the signature of such Pledgor where the Collateral Agent is permitted by applicable law to do so.

 

4.3 Continuing Obligations of the Pledgors in Respect of the Collateral. Each Pledgor shall remain liable to, and shall duly pay, observe, perform and satisfy all of the obligations, terms, covenants, provisions and conditions to be paid, observed, performed and satisfied by it under each contract, agreement and instrument relating to its Collateral, all in accordance with the terms, covenants, provisions and conditions thereof.

 

4.4 No Disposition of the Collateral. No Pledgor may sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any of its Collateral, except in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Credit Agreement.

 

4.5 Modification of, and Notices under, Governing Documents, etc. (a) No Pledgor will enter into any modification of the terms or provisions of any of the Governing Documents relating to any of its Collateral, other than modifications made in the ordinary course of business when no Event of Default is in existence which (i) do not increase the monetary obligations of such Pledgor under such Governing Documents, and (ii) otherwise are not materially adverse to the interests of the Secured Creditors as creditors of such Pledgor.

 

(b) Each Pledgor shall promptly furnish the Collateral Agent with copies of any written claim or other demand, notice or document received by it in connection with any such Governing Document which may have a material adverse effect on the value of such Collateral.

 

(c) No Pledgor shall withdraw as a partner or member of any Pledged Entity, or file or pursue or take any action which may, directly or indirectly, cause a dissolution or liquidation of or with respect to any Pledged Entity or seek a partition of any property of any Pledged Entity, except as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

 

4.6 Inspections and Verification. The Collateral Agent and such persons as the Collateral Agent may reasonably designate shall have the right, at any Pledgor’s own cost and expense, to inspect the Collateral of such Pledgor, all books and records related thereto (and to make extracts and copies thereof), to discuss such Pledgor’s affairs with the officers of such Pledgor and its independent accountants, and to verify under reasonable procedures the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, such Collateral, including, contacting the Issuers of such Collateral (after, if no Default then exists, not less than two days’ prior notice to the applicable Pledgor) for the purpose of making such verification. The Collateral Agent shall have the absolute right to share any information it gains from any such inspection or verification or from collateral reports furnished to it by a Pledgor with the other Secured Creditors (it being understood that any such information shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions of the Credit Agreement).

 

4.7 Payment of Taxes and Claims. Each Pledgor will pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits, or upon any Collateral or other properties belonging to it, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, and all lawful claims which, if unpaid, might become a Lien or charge upon any of its Collateral or any other properties belonging to it; provided that no Pledgor shall be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings if it has maintained adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP; and provided, further, that a Pledgor will not be considered to be in default of any of the provisions of this section 4.7 if such Pledgor fails to pay any such amount which, individually or in the aggregate, is immaterial.

 

4.8 Protective Advances by the Collateral Agent. At its option, but without being obligated to do so, the Collateral Agent may, upon prior notice to any applicable Pledgor, (i) pay and discharge past due taxes, assessments and governmental charges, at any time levied on or with respect to any of the Collateral of such Pledgor


which such Pledgor has failed to pay and discharge in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, (ii) pay and discharge any claims of other creditors of such Pledgor, including any such claims which are secured by any Lien on any Collateral which is not permitted under section 4.1(a) hereof, and each Pledgor agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent, on demand, for all payments and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent with respect to such Pledgor or any of its Collateral pursuant to the foregoing authorization, provided, however, that nothing in this section shall be construed as excusing any Pledgor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Creditor to cure or perform, any covenants or other agreements of any Pledgor with respect to any of the foregoing matters as set forth herein or in any of the other Credit Documents.

 

  5. VOTING, ETC. WHILE NO EVENT OF DEFAULT.

 

Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise all voting rights attaching to any and all Collateral owned by it, and to give consents, waivers or ratifications in respect thereof, provided that no vote shall be cast or any consent, waiver or ratification given or any action taken which would violate, result in breach of any covenant contained in or be inconsistent with, any of the terms of this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any Designated Hedge Document, or which would have the effect of impairing the position or interests of the Collateral Agent or any Secured Creditor therein. All such rights of such Pledgor to vote and to give consents, waivers and ratifications shall cease in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing.

 

  6. DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

6.1 Entitlement of Pledgors to Cash Dividends and Distributions. A Pledgor shall be entitled to receive all cash dividends or distributions payable in respect of its Collateral, except as otherwise provided in section 6.2.

 

6.2 Entitlement of Collateral Agent to Dividends and Distributions. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive, and to retain as part of the Collateral:

 

(a) all cash dividends and distributions payable in respect of the Collateral at any time when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

 

(b) regardless of whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of payment or distribution thereof:

 

(i) all cash dividends and distributions in respect of the Collateral which are reasonably determined by the Collateral Agent to represent in whole or in part an extraordinary, liquidating or other distribution in return of capital;

 

(ii) all other or additional stock, other securities, partnership interests, membership interests or property (other than cash to which a Pledgor is entitled under section 6.1) paid or distributed by way of dividend or otherwise in respect of the Collateral;

 

(iii) all other or additional stock, other securities, partnership interests, membership interests or property (including cash) paid or distributed in respect of the Collateral by way of stock-split, spin-off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar rearrangement; and

 

(iv) all other or additional stock, other securities, partnership interests, membership interests or property (including cash) which may be paid in respect of the Collateral by reason of any consolidation, merger, exchange of stock, conveyance of assets, liquidation or similar corporate, partnership or limited liability company reorganization.

 

6.3 Application of Dividends and Distributions. If no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at such time, the Collateral Agent will, at the request of the Company (on behalf of any applicable


Pledgor or Pledgors), pay over to the Administrative Agent, for application to the payment or prepayment of any of the Credit Document Obligations, any cash held by it as Collateral which is attributable to dividends or distributions received by it and then held as part of the Collateral pursuant to this section 6. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing all dividends and distributions received by the Collateral Agent and then held by it pursuant to this section 6 as part of the Collateral will be applied as provided in section 7 hereof.

 

6.4 Turnover by Pledgors. All dividends, distributions or other payments which are received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this section 6 or section 7 shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall be forthwith paid over to the Collateral Agent as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

 

  7. REMEDIES IN CASE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT.

 

7.1 Remedies Generally; Obtaining of the Collateral. Each Pledgor agrees that, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then and in every such case, subject to any mandatory requirements of applicable law then in effect, the Collateral Agent, in addition to any rights now or hereafter existing under applicable law, shall have all rights as a secured creditor under the UCC in all relevant jurisdictions and may (but shall not be obligated to) exercise any or all of the following rights (all of which each Pledgor hereby agrees is commercially reasonable):

 

(a) receive all amounts payable in respect of the Collateral otherwise payable under section 6.1 to a Pledgor;

 

(b) exercise any rights the Collateral Agent may have as an “entitlement holder” in respect of any “financial assets” included in the Collateral, as such terms are defined in the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction;

 

(c) transfer all or any part of the Collateral into the Collateral Agent’s name or the name of its nominee or nominees;

 

(d) pay and discharge taxes, Liens or claims on or against any of the Collateral;

 

(e) pay, perform or satisfy, or cause to be paid, performed or satisfied, for the benefit of any Pledgor, any of the obligations, terms, covenants, provisions or conditions to be paid, observed, performed or satisfied by such Pledgor under any contract, agreement or instrument relating to its Collateral, all in accordance with the terms, covenants, provisions and conditions thereof, as and to the extent that such Pledgor fails or refuses to perform or satisfy the same;

 

(f) enter into any extension, reorganization, deposit, merger or consolidation agreement, or any other agreement in any way relating to any of the Collateral;

 

(g) make any compromise or settlement the Collateral Agent deems desirable or proper with respect to any of the Collateral; and/or

 

(h) vote all or any part of the Collateral (whether or not transferred into the name of the Collateral Agent) and give all consents, waivers and ratifications in respect of the Collateral and otherwise act with respect thereto as though it were the outright owner thereof (each Pledgor hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing the Collateral Agent the proxy and attorney-in-fact of such Pledgor, with full power of substitution to do so).

 

7.2 Disposition of the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent, may at any time or from time to time sell, assign and deliver, or grant options to purchase, all or any part of the Collateral, or any interest therein, at any public or private sale, without demand of performance, advertisement or notice of intention to sell or of the time or place of sale or adjournment thereof or to redeem or otherwise (all of which are hereby waived by each Pledgor), for cash, on credit or for other property, for immediate


or future delivery without any assumption of credit risk, and for such price or prices and on such terms as the Collateral Agent in its absolute discretion may determine, provided that at least 10 days’ notice of the time and place of any such sale shall be given to the relevant Pledgor; each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property so sold absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and each Pledgor hereby waives and releases to the fullest extent permitted by law any right or equity of redemption with respect to the Collateral, whether before or after sale hereunder, all rights, if any, of marshaling the Collateral and any other security for the Secured Obligations or otherwise, and all rights, if any, of stay and/or appraisal which it now has or may at any time in the future have under rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted; at any such sale, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Collateral Agent on behalf of all Secured Creditors (or certain of them) may bid for and purchase (by bidding in Secured Obligations or otherwise) all or any part of the Collateral so sold free from any such right or equity of redemption; and neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Creditor shall be liable for failure to collect or realize upon any or all of the Collateral or for any delay in so doing nor shall it be under any obligation to take any action whatsoever with regard thereto.

 

7.3 Waiver of Claims. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, NOTICE AND JUDICIAL HEARING IN CONNECTION WITH THE COLLATERAL AGENT’S TAKING POSSESSION OR THE COLLATERAL AGENT’S DISPOSITION OF ANY OF THE COLLATERAL, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL PRIOR NOTICE AND HEARING FOR ANY PREJUDGMENT REMEDY OR REMEDIES AND ANY SUCH RIGHT WHICH THE PLEDGOR WOULD OTHERWISE HAVE UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OR ANY STATUTE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OF ANY STATE, and each Pledgor hereby further waives, to the extent permitted by law:

 

(i) all damages occasioned by such taking of possession except any damages which are the direct result of the Collateral Agent’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct;

 

(ii) all other requirements as to the time, place and terms of sale or other requirements with respect to the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder; and

 

(iii) all rights of redemption, appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or moratorium now or hereafter in force under any applicable law in order to prevent or delay the enforcement of this Agreement or the absolute sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof, and each Pledgor, for itself and all who may claim under it, insofar as it or they now or hereafter lawfully may, hereby waives the benefit of all such laws.

 

Any sale of, or the grant of options to purchase, or any other realization upon, any Collateral shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand, either at law or in equity, of the relevant Pledgor therein and thereto, and shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity against the relevant Pledgor and against any and all persons claiming or attempting to claim the Collateral so sold, optioned or realized upon, or any part thereof, from, through and under the relevant Pledgor.

 

7.4 Application of Proceeds. All Collateral and proceeds of Collateral obtained and realized by the Collateral Agent in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement pursuant to this section 7 shall be applied as follows:

 

(1) first, to the payment to the Collateral Agent, for application to the Secured Obligations as provided in section 10.3 of the Credit Agreement; and

 

(2) second, to the extent remaining after the application pursuant to the preceding clause (1) and following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to section 10.11 hereof, to the relevant Pledgor or to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such payment.

 

7.5 Remedies Cumulative, etc. Each and every right, power and remedy hereby specifically given to the Collateral Agent shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy specifically given under this Agreement, any Designated Hedge Agreement or the other Credit Documents or now or hereafter existing at law or


in equity, or by statute and each and every right, power and remedy whether specifically herein given or otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time or simultaneously and as often and in such order as may be deemed expedient by the Collateral Agent. All such rights, powers and remedies shall be cumulative and the exercise or the beginning of exercise of one shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to exercise of any other or others. No delay or omission of the Collateral Agent in the exercise of any such right, power or remedy, or partial or single exercise thereof, and no renewal or extension of any of the Secured Obligations, shall impair or constitute a waiver of any such right, power or remedy or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. No notice to or demand on any Pledgor in any case shall entitle it to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of any of the rights of the Collateral Agent to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand. In the event that the Collateral Agent shall bring any suit to enforce any of its rights hereunder and shall be entitled to judgment, then in such suit the Collateral Agent may recover reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and the amounts thereof shall be included in such judgment.

 

7.6 Discontinuance of Proceedings. In case the Collateral Agent shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right, power or remedy under this Agreement by foreclosure, sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Collateral Agent, then and in every such case the relevant Pledgor, the Collateral Agent and each holder of any of the Secured Obligations shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral subject to the security interest created under this Agreement, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Collateral Agent shall continue as if no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

7.7 Purchasers of Collateral. Upon any sale of any of the Collateral by the Collateral Agent hereunder (whether by virtue of the power of sale herein granted, pursuant to judicial process or otherwise), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold, and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication or nonapplication thereof.

 

  8. REGISTRATION, ETC.

 

8.1 Pledgor to Register Pledged Stock of Subsidiaries under 1933 Act, etc. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the relevant Pledgor shall have received from the Collateral Agent a written request or requests that such Pledgor cause any registration, qualification or compliance under any Federal or state securities law or laws to be effected with respect to all or any part of the Stock of its Subsidiaries, such Pledgor as soon as practicable and at its expense will use its best efforts to cause such registration to be effected (and be kept effective) and will use its best efforts to cause such qualification and compliance to be effected (and be kept effective) as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of such Stock, including, without limitation, registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as then in effect (or any similar statute then in effect), appropriate qualifications under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with any other governmental requirements, provided that the Collateral Agent shall furnish to such Pledgor such information regarding the Collateral Agent as such Pledgor may request in writing and as shall be required in connection with any such registration, qualification or compliance. The relevant Pledgor will cause the Collateral Agent to be kept reasonably advised in writing as to the progress of each such registration, qualification or compliance and as to the completion thereof, will furnish to the Collateral Agent such number of prospectuses, offering circulars and other documents incident thereto as the Collateral Agent from time to time may reasonably request, and will indemnify the Collateral Agent and all others participating in the distribution of such Stock against all claims, losses, damages or liabilities caused by any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained therein (or in any related registration statement, notification or the like) or by any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein (or in any related registration statement, notification or the like) a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same may have been caused by an untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to such Pledgor by the Collateral Agent expressly for use therein.

 

8.2 Sale of Pledged Stock in Connection with Enforcement. If at any time when the Collateral Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell all or any part of the Pledged Stock pursuant to section 7, such


Pledged Stock or the part thereof to be sold shall not, for any reason whatsoever, be effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as then in effect, the Collateral Agent may, in its sole and absolute discretion, sell such Pledged Stock or part thereof by private sale in such manner and under such circumstances as Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable in order that such sale may legally be effected without such registration, provided that at least 10 days’ notice of the time and place of any such sale shall be given to the relevant Pledgor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in any such event the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) may proceed to make such private sale notwithstanding that a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Stock or part thereof shall have been filed under such Securities Act, (ii) may approach and negotiate with a single possible purchaser to effect such sale and (iii) may restrict such sale to a purchaser who will represent and agree that such purchaser is purchasing for its own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or sale of such Pledged Stock or part thereof. In the event of any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability to any Pledgor for selling all or any part of the Pledged Stock at a price which the Collateral Agent may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might be realized if the sale were deferred until the registration as aforesaid.

 

  9. INDEMNITY.

 

9.1 Indemnity. (a) The Pledgors jointly and severally agree to indemnify, reimburse and hold the Collateral Agent, each Secured Creditor and their respective Affiliates, successors, assigns, employees, agents and servants (any or all of the foregoing, individually an “Indemnitee” and collectively. the “Indemnitees”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, costs, expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), damages, penalties, fines, claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, judgments, arbitration awards and appeals of whatsoever kind and nature (all of the foregoing, collectively “Indemnifiable Claims and Amounts”), at any time imposed on, asserted (whether or not successfully) against, or suffered or incurred by, any of the Indemnitees, in any way relating to or arising out of or otherwise connected to:

 

(i) the execution, delivery or performance by any Pledgor of this Agreement or any of the contracts, agreements or instruments included in its Collateral, including, without limitation, any actual or claimed failure of any Pledgor to duly pay, observe, perform or satisfy any of the obligations, terms, covenants, provisions or conditions to be paid, observed, performed or satisfied by it under any contract, agreement or instrument included in, or otherwise related to, its Collateral;

 

(ii) any liabilities or obligations of an Issuer which are imposed on a Pledgor (or its successors or assigns, including pledgees) by reason of its status as (w) a stockholder of an Issuer which is a corporation, (x) a partner in an Issuer which is a partnership, (y) a member of an Issuer which is a limited liability company, or (z) a holder of Equity Interests in any other form of Pledged Entity; and/or

 

(iii) any actual or claimed violation by any Pledgor of, or any liabilities or obligations of a Pledgor arising under, any laws, regulations, rules, orders or judgments of any country, state or other governmental body, unit, agency or court, whether relating to securities or securities transactions or otherwise, in any way related to any of its Collateral;

 

provided that no Indemnitee shall be indemnified pursuant to this section 9.1(a) for Indemnifiable Claims and Amounts to the extent caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

 

(b) Without limitation of the foregoing, if any action, suit or proceeding is commenced against any Indemnitee which such Indemnitee believes is subject to indemnification hereunder, such Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Company (who shall receive such notice on behalf of all Pledgors), and such Indemnitee may, and if requested by the Company (on behalf of all Pledgors) shall (so long as reimbursement by the Pledgors to such Indemnitee of all costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) related thereto is assured to the reasonable satisfaction of such Indemnitee), in good faith, contest the validity, applicability and amount of such action, suit or proceeding with counsel selected by such Indemnitee, and shall permit the Company (on behalf of all Pledgors) to participate in such contest, subject to the overall control and direction of such Indemnitee and its counsel. In addition, in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding covered by this section 9.1 against more than one Indemnitee, all such Indemnitees shall be represented by the same legal counsel selected by such Indemnitees; provided, however, that if such legal counsel determines in good faith that representing all such


Indemnitees would or could result in a conflict of interest under the laws or ethical principles applicable to such legal counsel or that a defense or counterclaim is available to an Indemnitee that is not available to all such Indemnitees, then to the extent reasonably necessary to avoid such a conflict of interest or to permit unqualified assertion of such defense or counterclaim, each Indemnitee shall be entitled to separate representation by a legal counsel selected by that Indemnitee.

 

(c) The Pledgors, jointly and severally, agree that upon written notice by any Indemnitee of the incurrence or sufferance by such Indemnitee of any Indemnifiable Claims and Amounts, the Pledgors will pay, on demand, all Indemnifiable Claims and Amounts, from time to time incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee. Each Indemnitee agrees to use its best efforts to promptly notify the Company (on behalf of all Pledgors) of any written assertion of any Indemnifiable Claims and Amounts of which such Indemnitee has actual knowledge.

 

(d) Without limitation of the foregoing, the Pledgors jointly and severally agree to pay, or reimburse the Collateral Agent for (if the Collateral Agent shall have incurred fees, costs or expenses because a Pledgor shall have failed to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Document), any and all out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature incurred in connection with the creation, preservation or protection of the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral, including, without limitation, all fees and taxes in connection with the recording or filing of instruments and documents in public offices, payment or discharge of any taxes or Liens upon or in respect of the Collateral, and all other fees, costs and expenses in connection with protecting, maintaining or preserving the Collateral and the Collateral Agent’s interest therein, whether through judicial proceedings or otherwise, or in defending or prosecuting any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to the Collateral.

 

(e) In addition, and without limitation of the foregoing, the Pledgors jointly and severally agree to pay, indemnify and hold each Indemnitee harmless from and against any loss, costs, damages and expenses which such Indemnitee may suffer, expend or incur in consequence of or growing out of any material misrepresentation by a Pledgor in this Agreement, or in any statement or writing contemplated by or made or delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement.

 

(f) If and to the extent that the obligations of any Pledgor under this section 9.1 are unenforceable for any reason, each Pledgor hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable law.

 

9.2 Indemnity Obligations Secured by Collateral; Survival. Any amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to reimbursement shall constitute Secured Obligations secured by the Collateral. The indemnity obligations of the Pledgors contained in this section 9 shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the full payment of all the Notes and all of the other Secured Obligations and notwithstanding the discharge thereof.

 

  10. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

10.1 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, (i) if to the Company, at its address specified in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, (ii) if to any other Pledgor, to it c/o the Company at its address specified in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, (iii) if to the Collateral Agent, to it at the Notice Office of the Administrative Agent, (iv) if to any Lender, at its address specified in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and (v) if to any Designated Hedge Creditor, at such address as such Designated Hedge Creditor shall have specified in writing to each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent. Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).


(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Secured Creditors and the Collateral Agent hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent and each Pledgor may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Collateral Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet web site shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the web site address therefor.

 

(c) Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its address or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

10.2 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other Credit Documents and any Designated Hedge Documents represent the final agreement among the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements among the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements among the parties.

 

10.3 Amendments and Waivers. None of the terms and conditions of this Agreement may be changed, waived, modified or varied in any manner whatsoever unless in writing duly signed by: (i) each Pledgor affected thereby (it being understood that the addition or release of any Pledgor hereunder shall not constitute a change, waiver, modification or variance affecting any Pledgor other than the Pledgor so added or released); and (ii) the Collateral Agent (acting with the consent of the Required Lenders or, to the extent required by section 12.12 of the Credit Agreement, all of the Lenders, or all of the Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender), as applicable), provided, however, that

 

(a) no such change, waiver, modification or variance shall be made to section 7.4, section 9, section 10.11 or this section 10.3 which adversely affects any Secured Creditor without the written consent of such Secured Creditor;

 

(b) any change, waiver, modification or variance which adversely affects the rights and benefits of a single Class of Secured Creditors (and not all Secured Creditors in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of the Requisite Creditors of such Class of Secured Creditors; and

 

(c) any change, waiver, modification or variance which adversely affects the rights and benefits of less than all of the members of a single Class of Secured Creditors (and not all Secured Creditors, nor all Secured Creditors of the same Class, in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of each of such members which is adversely affected thereby.

 

For the purpose of this Agreement, the term “Class” shall mean each class of Secured Creditors, i.e., whether (x) the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders as holders of the Credit Document Obligations or (y) the Designated Hedge Creditors as holders of the Designated Hedge Obligations. For the purpose of this Agreement, the term “Requisite Creditors” of any Class shall mean (x) with respect to the Credit Document Obligations, the Required Lenders and (y) with respect to the Designated Hedge Obligations, the holders of at least 51% of all Designated Hedge Obligations outstanding from time to time under the Designated Hedge Documents.

 

10.4 Obligations Absolute. The obligations of each Pledgor under this Agreement shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be released, suspended, discharged, terminated or otherwise affected by, any circumstance or occurrence whatsoever, other than indefeasible


payment in full of, and complete performance of, all of the Secured Obligations and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to section 10.11 hereof, including, without limitation:

 

(a) any renewal, extension, amendment or modification of, or addition or supplement to or deletion from other Credit Documents or any Designated Hedge Document, or any other instrument or agreement referred to therein, or any assignment or transfer of any thereof;

 

(b) any waiver, consent, extension, indulgence or other action or inaction under or in respect of any such agreement or instrument or this Agreement except as expressly provided in such renewal, extension, amendment, modification, addition, supplement, assignment or transfer;

 

(c) any furnishing of any additional security to the Collateral Agent or its assignee or any acceptance thereof or any release of any security by the Collateral Agent or its assignee;

 

(d) any limitation on any person’s liability or obligations under any such instrument or agreement or any invalidity or unenforceability, in whole or in part, of any such instrument or agreement or any term thereof;

 

(e) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, adjustment, dissolution, liquidation or other like proceeding relating to a Pledgor or any Subsidiary of a Pledgor, or any action taken with respect to this Agreement by any trustee or receiver, or by any court, in any such proceeding, whether or not a Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing; or

 

(f) any other event or circumstance which, but for this provision, might release or discharge a guarantor or other surety from its obligations as such.

 

10.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon each Pledgor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors and their successors and assigns, provided that no Pledgor may transfer or assign any or all of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the Collateral Agent. All agreements, statements, representations and warranties made by each Pledgor herein or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by such Pledgor or on its behalf under this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Creditors and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Credit Documents and any Designated Hedge Document regardless of any investigation made by the Secured Creditors on their behalf.

 

10.6 Headings Descriptive. The headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

10.7 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

10.8 Governing Law; Venue. (a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, NOTWITHSTANDING ITS CONFLICTS OF LAWS RULES. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement may be brought in the Courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Pledgor hereby irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered mail, return receipt requested, to such Pledgor at its address provided herein, such service to become effective 30 days after such mailing, or such earlier time as may be provided by applicable law. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Collateral Agent or any of


the other Secured Creditors to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against each Pledgor in any other jurisdiction.

 

(b) Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document brought in the courts referred to in section 10.8(a) above and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

10.9 Enforcement Expenses, etc. The Pledgors hereby jointly and severally agree to pay, to the extent not paid pursuant to section 12.1 of the Credit Agreement, all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Creditor and their respective Affiliates in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement, the preservation of the Collateral, the perfection of the Security Interest, and any amendment, waiver or consent relating hereto (including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel employed by the Collateral Agent or any of the other Secured Creditors).

 

10.10 Release of Portions of Collateral. (a) So long as no Event of Default is in existence or would exist after the application of proceeds as provided below, the Collateral Agent shall, at the request of a Pledgor, release any or all of the Collateral of such Pledgor, provided that (x) such release is permitted by the terms of the Credit Agreement (it being agreed for such purposes that a release will be deemed “permitted by the terms of the Credit Agreement” if the proposed transaction constitutes an exception contained in section 9.2 of the Credit Agreement) or otherwise has been approved in writing by the Required Lenders (or, to the extent required by section 12.12 of the Credit Agreement, all of the Lenders, or all of the Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender), as applicable) and (y) the proceeds of such Collateral are to be applied as required pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any consent or waiver entered into with respect thereto.

 

(b) At any time that a Pledgor desires that the Collateral Agent take any action to give effect to any release of Collateral pursuant to the foregoing section 10.10(a), it shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate signed by a principal executive officer of such Pledgor stating that the release of the respective Collateral is permitted pursuant to section 10.10(a). In the event that any part of the Collateral is released as provided in section 10.10(a), the Collateral Agent, at the request and expense of a Pledgor, will duly release such Collateral and assign, transfer and deliver to such Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as is then being (or has been) so sold and as may be in the possession of the Collateral Agent and has not theretofore been released pursuant to this Agreement. The Collateral Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Secured Creditor as the result of any release of Collateral by it as permitted by this section 10.10. Upon any release of Collateral pursuant to section 10.10(a), none of the Secured Creditors shall have any continuing right or interest in such Collateral, or the proceeds thereof.

 

10.11 Termination. After the termination of the Total Commitment and all Designated Hedge Documents, when no Note nor Letter of Credit is outstanding and when all Loans and other Secured Obligations (other than unasserted indemnity obligations) have been indefeasibly paid in full, this Agreement shall terminate, and the Collateral Agent, at the request and expense of the Pledgors, will execute and deliver to the relevant Pledgor a proper instrument or instruments (including UCC termination statements on form UCC-3) acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Agreement, and will duly assign, transfer and deliver to the relevant Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as may be in the possession of the Collateral Agent and as has not theretofore been sold or otherwise applied or released pursuant to this Agreement.

 

10.12 Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent will hold in accordance with this Agreement all items of the Collateral at any time received under this Agreement. The acceptance by the Collateral Agent of this Agreement, with all the rights, powers, privileges and authority so created, shall not at any time or in any event obligate the Collateral Agent to appear in or defend any action or proceeding relating to the Collateral to which it is not a party, or to take any action hereunder or thereunder, or to expend any money or incur any expenses or perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability under the Collateral. By accepting the benefits of this Agreement, each Secured Creditor acknowledges and agrees that the rights and obligations of the Collateral Agent shall be as set forth in section 11 of the Credit Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in section 10.3 of this


Agreement or section 12.12 of the Credit Agreement, this section 10.12, and the duties and obligations of the Collateral Agent set forth in this section 10.12, may not be amended or modified without the consent of the Collateral Agent.

 

10.13 Only Collateral Agent to Enforce on Behalf of Secured Creditors. The Secured Creditors agree by their acceptance of the benefits hereof that this Agreement may be enforced on their behalf only by the action of the Collateral Agent, acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders (or, after all Credit Document Obligations have been paid in full, instructions of the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Designated Hedge Obligations) and that no other Secured Creditor shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Agreement or to realize upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, upon the terms of this Agreement.

 

10.14 Other Creditors, etc. Not Third Party Beneficiaries. No creditor of any Pledgor or any of its Affiliates, or other person claiming by, through or under any Pledgor or any of its Affiliates, other than the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors, and their respective successors and assigns, shall be a beneficiary or third party beneficiary of this Agreement or otherwise shall derive any right or benefit herefrom.

 

10.15 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, including by way of facsimile transmission capable of authentication, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement. A set of counterparts executed by all the parties hereto shall be lodged with the Company and the Collateral Agent.

 

10.16 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PLEDGOR, THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND EACH OTHER SECURED CREDITOR (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS OR OTHER MODIFICATIONS RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING), OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PLEDGOR AND EACH OTHER SECURED CREDITOR (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF) HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY SECURED CREDITOR OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH SECURED CREDITOR OR OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PERSONS PARTY HERETO OR BENEFITED HEREBY HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

PLEDGORS
 
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
By:   /s/ THOMAS E. LINNEN
Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 
MEMC HOLDINGS CORPORATION
 
By:   /s/ THOMAS E. LINNEN
Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:   President and Assistant Secretary
 
MEMC INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
By:   /s/ THOMAS E. LINNEN
Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:   President and Assistant Secretary
 
MEMC PASADENA, INC.
 
By:   /s/ THOMAS E. LINNEN
Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
 
MEMC SOUTHWEST, INC.
 
By:   /s/ THOMAS E. LINNEN
Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
 
COLLATERAL AGENT:
 
NATIONAL CITY BANK OF THE MIDWEST
 
By:   /s/ ERIC HARTMAN
Name:   Eric Hartman
Title:   Vice President
EX-31.1 5 dex311.htm SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification

 

I, Nabeel Gareeb, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 9, 2005

 

NABEEL GAREEB


Nabeel Gareeb

Chief Executive Officer and President

EX-31.2 6 dex312.htm SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification

 

I, Thomas E. Linnen, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 9, 2005

 

THOMAS E. LINNEN


Thomas E. Linnen

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32 7 dex32.htm SECTION 906 CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION Section 906 CEO and CFO Certification

Exhibit 32

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the quarterly report of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Nabeel Gareeb, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Thomas E. Linnen, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, to the best of our knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: August 9, 2005

 

By:  

NABEEL GAREEB


Name:   Nabeel Gareeb
Title:  

President and Chief Executive Officer

MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.

 

Date: August 9, 2005

 

By:  

THOMAS E. LINNEN


Name:   Thomas E. Linnen
Title:  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc

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