-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, APx4/g5QwSnVI0sviLySiZ0DJyZ01Hwclu28R9vdJLA53r6b5AMQCKQrHmj7VBPn jo9PNffII0Z4gFJCmUrNMg== /in/edgar/work/0000908737-00-000255/0000908737-00-000255.txt : 20000714 0000908737-00-000255.hdr.sgml : 20000714 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000908737-00-000255 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20000711 ITEM INFORMATION: FILED AS OF DATE: 20000713 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000945394 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [6798 ] IRS NUMBER: 043262075 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11527 FILM NUMBER: 672565 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE ST CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02158 BUSINESS PHONE: 6179648389 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE STREET CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02158 8-K 1 0001.txt SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ----------------------- FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 11, 2000 HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) Maryland 1-11527 04-3262075 (State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. employer of incorporation) file number) identification number) 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 617-964-8389 Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits (c) Exhibits 1.1 Purchase Agreement dated as of July 11, 2000 between Hospitality Properties Trust and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation pertaining to $35,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010. 4.1 Form of Supplemental Indenture No. 4 dated as of July 14, 2000 between Hospitality Properties Trust and State Street Bank and Trust Company pertaining to 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010. 8.1 Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP re: tax matters. 12.1 Computation of Pro Forma Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 23.1 Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1). SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST By: /s/ Thomas M. O'Brien Thomas M. O'Brien Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Date: July 13, 2000 EX-1.1 2 0002.txt EXHIBIT 1.1 $35,000,000 Hospitality Properties Trust 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010 PURCHASE AGREEMENT July 11, 2000 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 Dear Sirs: Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell $35,000,000 principal amount of its 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010 (the "Securities"), to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation (the "Underwriter"). The Securities are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of an Indenture dated as of February 25, 1998 between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee (the "Trustee") and a Supplemental Indenture to be dated as of July 14, 2000 between the Company and the Trustee (collectively, the "Indenture"). The 222 hotels described in the Prospectus referred to below as being currently owned by the Company as of the date hereof are collectively referred to herein as the "Current Hotels". The two hotels described in the Prospectus referred to below as being proposed to be acquired by the Company as of the date hereof are collectively referred to herein as the "Additional Hotels". It is understood that in connection with the proposed acquisition of the Additional Hotels, the Company has entered into purchase and sale agreements and agreements to lease (the "Acquisition Agreements") contemplating consummation of transactions (the "Acquisition Transactions") generally described in the Prospectus Supplement referred to below under the captions "Summary", "Recent Developments", "Use of Proceeds" and "The Company", pursuant to which the Company shall (i) acquire the Additional Hotels, (ii) lease the Additional Hotels to hotel operating companies pursuant to separate operating leases and (iii) to the extent necessary to finance the pending acquisitions, borrow funds under (A) the $300 million aggregate principal amount credit facility that the Company currently maintains with a syndicate of banks (as more fully described in the Prospectus, the "Credit Facility") or a successor credit facility. The Current Hotels and the Additional Hotels are collectively referred to herein as the "Hotels". The Acquisition Agreements and the Credit Facility (and any amendments required thereto) are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Transaction Documents" and each singly as a "Transaction Document". Each Transaction Document constituting an agreement is hereinafter referred to as a "Transaction Agreement". 1. Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively called the "Act"), a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-43573) relating to the registration of the Securities and such other securities which may be offered from time to time by the Company, in accordance with Rule 415 under the Act. Such registration statement (as amended, if applicable) was declared effective by the Commission on January 15, 1998. Such registration statement (as amended as of the date hereof) on the one hand, and the prospectus constituting a part thereof and the prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the Securities provided to the Underwriter by the Company in the form first used to confirm sales of Securities (the "Prospectus Supplement"), on the other hand, including, in each case, all documents incorporated therein by reference pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, as from time to time amended or supplemented pursuant to the Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively called the "Exchange Act"), are referred to herein as the "Registration Statement" and the "Prospectus," respectively. Any registration statement (including any amendment or supplement thereto or information which is deemed a part thereof) filed by the Company under Rule 462(b) of the Act (a "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement") shall be deemed to be part of the "Registration Statement" as defined herein and any prospectus delivered in connection therewith (including any amendment or supplement thereto or information which is deemed part thereof) included in such registration statement shall be deemed to be part of the "Prospectus," as defined herein. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is "contained," "included," "described" or "stated" in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (and all other similar references) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include, without limitation, even though not specifically stated, any document filed under the Exchange Act which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to those terms in the Prospectus. 2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to issue and sell, and the Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Company, $35,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities at 99.182% of the principal amount thereof (the "Purchase Price"). 3. Terms of Public Offering. The Company is advised by the Underwriter that the Underwriter proposes (i) to make a public offering of the Securities as soon after execution and delivery of this Agreement (and, if necessary, any post-effective amendment to the Registration 2 Statement) as in the Underwriter's judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Securities upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus. 4. Delivery and Payment. The Securities shall be represented by definitive certificates and shall be issued in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Underwriter shall request not later than two business days prior to the Closing Date (as defined below). The Company shall deliver the Securities to the Underwriter through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), for the account of the Underwriter, against payment to the Company of the Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer of Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City. The certificates representing the Securities shall be made available for inspection not later than 9:30 A.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date at the office of DTC or its designated custodian (the "Designated Office"). The time and date of delivery and payment for the Securities shall be 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on July 14, 2000 or such other time on the same or such other date as the Underwriter and the Company shall agree in writing. The time and date of such delivery and payment are hereinafter referred to as the "Closing Date". The documents to be delivered on the Closing Date on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement shall be delivered at such place as the Underwriter shall designate and the Securities shall be delivered at the Designated Office, all on the Closing Date. 5. Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with you: (a) In respect of the offering of the Securities contemplated hereby, to (i) prepare a Prospectus Supplement setting forth the principal amount and terms of the Securities covered thereby and the name of the Underwriter participating in the offering of the Securities and such other information as the Underwriter and the Company deem appropriate in connection with the offering of the Securities, (ii) file the Prospectus (as defined herein to include such Prospectus Supplement) in a form approved by you pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act no later than the Commission's close of business on the second business day following the date hereof and (iii) furnish copies of the Prospectus to the Underwriter and to such dealers as you shall specify as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement in such quantities as you may reasonably request. (b) At any time when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act in connection with sales of Securities, to advise you promptly and, if requested by you, to confirm such advice in writing, of (i) the effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration Statement, (ii) the transmittal to the Commission for filing of the Prospectus or any other supplement or amendment to the Prospectus required to be filed pursuant to the Act, (iii) the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Securities, the Prospectus Supplement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) any request by the Commission for post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information, (v) the issuance by the Commission of any stop 3 order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the suspension of qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for such purposes, and (vi) the happening of any event during the period referred to in paragraph (e) below which makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue or which requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and if at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time. (c) To furnish to you, without charge, one signed copy of the Registration Statement as first filed with the Commission and of each amendment to it, including all exhibits and documents incorporated therein by reference, and to furnish to you such number of conformed copies of the Registration Statement as so filed and of each amendment to it, without exhibits but including documents incorporated therein by reference, as you may reasonably request. If applicable, the copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriter will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T, as promulgated by the Commission. (d) At any time when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act in connection with sales of Securities, not to file any amendment to the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or to make any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus of which you shall not previously have been advised or to which you or Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP shall reasonably object; and to prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon your reasonable request, any amendment to the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus which may be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Securities by you, and to use its best efforts to cause the same to become promptly effective. If applicable, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriter will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T, as promulgated by the Commission. (e) Prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the first business day after the date hereof and from time to time thereafter for such period as in the opinion of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by the Underwriter or a dealer, to furnish to the Underwriter and any dealer as many copies of the Prospectus (and of any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus) and any documents incorporated therein by reference as the Underwriter or such dealer may reasonably request. 4 (f) If, during the period specified in paragraph (e) above, any event shall occur as a result of which, in the opinion of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with any law, forthwith to prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will not in the light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that the Prospectus will comply with applicable law, and to furnish to the Underwriter and to such dealers as you shall specify, such number of copies thereof as the Underwriter or such dealers may reasonably request. (g) Prior to any public offering of the Securities, (i) to cooperate with you and Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP (or such other local counsel as may be designated by you) in connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale by the Underwriter and by dealers under the state securities, Blue Sky or real estate syndication laws of such jurisdictions as you may request, (ii) to continue such qualification in effect so long as required for distribution of the Securities, (iii) to file such consents to service of process or other documents as may be necessary in order to effect such registration or qualification and (iv) to cooperate with you and Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP in connection with the review of the offering of the Securities contemplated hereby by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"). (h) To make generally available to the Company's security holders as soon as reasonably practicable but not later than sixty (60) days after the close of the period covered thereby (or ninety (90) days in the event the close of such period is the close of the Company's fiscal year), an earnings statement (in form complying with the provisions of Rule 158 under the Act) covering a period of at least twelve (12) months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (but in no event commencing later than ninety (90) days after such date) which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act, and, if required by Rule 158 of the Act, to file such statement as an exhibit to the next periodic report required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act covering the period when such earnings statement is released. (i) During the period of five years after the date of this Agreement, (i) to mail as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each fiscal year to the record holders of the Securities a financial report of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, on a consolidated basis (and a similar financial report of all unconsolidated subsidiaries, if any), all such financial reports to include a consolidated balance sheet, a consolidated statement of operations, a consolidated statement of cash flows and a consolidated statement of shareholders' equity as of the end of and for such fiscal year, together with comparable information as of the end of and for the preceding year, certified by independent certified public accountants, and (ii) to make generally available as soon as practicable after the end of each quarterly period (except for the last quarterly period of each fiscal year) to such holders, a consolidated balance sheet, a consolidated statement of operations and a consolidated statement 5 of cash flows (and similar financial reports of all unconsolidated subsidiaries, if any) as of the end of and for such period, and for the period from the beginning of such year to the close of such quarterly period, together with comparable information for the corresponding periods of the preceding year. (j) During the period referred to in paragraph (i), to furnish to you as soon as available a copy of each report or other publicly available information of the Company mailed to its security holders or filed with the Commission and such other publicly available information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, as you may reasonably request. (k) During the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act in connection with sales of the Securities, to file all documents required to be filed by it with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act. (l) To pay (i) all costs, expenses, fees and taxes incident to the preparation, printing, filing and distribution under the Act of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits), if any, all documents incorporated or to be incorporated by reference therein, and all amendments and supplements to any of them prior to or during the period specified in paragraph (e), (ii) all costs and expenses in connection with the printing and delivery of the Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements thereto during the period specified in paragraph (e), (iii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Securities to the Underwriter, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iv) all expenses in connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities, Blue Sky or real estate syndication laws of the several states (including in each case the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriter relating to such registration or qualification and memoranda relating thereto), (v) all filing fees paid to the NASD in connection with the review and clearance of the offering of the Securities contemplated hereby, (vi) the cost of furnishing such copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto as may be requested for use in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities by the Underwriter or by dealers to whom Securities may be sold, (vii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar and or depositary, including DTC, (viii) any fees charged by rating agencies for the rating of the Securities and (ix) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the Trustee's counsel in connection with the Indenture and the Securities. (m) To use its best efforts to qualify for the year ended December 31, 2000 and to continue to meet the requirements to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). (n) To apply the net proceeds of the offering of Securities contemplated hereby substantially in accordance with the description set forth under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus. 6 (o) To use its best efforts to do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to the Closing Date and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Securities. (p) During the period beginning on the date hereof and continuing to and including the Closing Date, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any debt securities of the Company or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or otherwise acquire debt securities of the Company substantially similar to the Securities (other than (i) the Securities and (ii) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business), without the prior written consent of the Underwriter. (q) Not to voluntarily claim, and to actively resist any attempts to claim, the benefit of any usury laws against the holders of the Securities. 6. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriter that: (a) The Company meets the requirement for use of Form S-3 and the Registration Statement has been prepared by the Company under the provisions of the Act and has been filed with and declared effective by the Commission. (b) The Registration Statement has become effective (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement); any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement filed after the effectiveness of this Agreement will become effective no later than 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission. (c) (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act, (ii) the Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement), when it initially became effective and as of the date hereof, respectively, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, (iii) the Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement) and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Act, (iv) if the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, when they become effective (A) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (B) will comply in all material respects with the Act and (v) the Prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to 7 make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph (c) do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon information relating to the Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the Underwriter expressly for use therein. (d) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a real estate investment trust in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the power and authority to own the Current Hotels owned by it and to lease such Current Hotels to others and to conduct its business, all as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign trust authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which such Current Hotels are located and such qualification and authorization is required, except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. (e) Each "Significant Subsidiary" of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation X promulgated under the Act) (each, a "Subsidiary" and collectively, the "Subsidiaries") has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation or a real estate investment trust, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as the case may be, and has the power and authority to own the Current Hotels owned by it and to lease such Current Hotels to others and to conduct its business as it is currently being conducted, and each is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or a real estate investment trust, as the case may be, authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, each of the Company's Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned by the Company, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature. (f) All of the outstanding capital shares of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and none of such capital shares was issued in violation of preemptive or similar rights of any security holder of the Company. There are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or liens related to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise to acquire any common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share ("Common Shares"), of, or other ownership interest in, the Company except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement. (g) The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), and has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be 8 limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. (h) The Securities have been duly authorized and, on the Closing Date, will have been validly executed and delivered by the Company. When the Securities have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriter in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Securities will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. (i) The Securities conform as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus. (j) The authorized capital of the Company, including the Common Shares, conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus (or the documents incorporated therein by reference). (k) The Company and each of its subsidiaries is not in violation of its Declaration of Trust, Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as the case may be, or in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement or condition contained in any bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or in any other agreement, indenture or instrument material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their respective property is bound. (l) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditor's rights and general principles of equity. (m) The execution by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities and each Transaction Document to which it is a party and the delivery by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of, and the performance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of its obligations under, each such document to which it is a party, as the case may be, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not contravene any provision of applicable law or (i) the Declaration of Trust, Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a 9 whole, or (iii) any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except such as would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (n) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency and no consent, approval or authorization of any person other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities and each Transaction Document to which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except such as may be required and will be obtained on or prior to the Closing Date and such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws or real estate syndication laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities and, in the case of the performance thereof, except as are contemplated by the express terms of such documents to occur after the Closing Date and except (x) such as are otherwise described in the Prospectus and (y) such that the failure to obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (o) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus. (p) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the Hotels is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described or any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required. (q) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has, and as of the Closing Date will have, all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates, licenses, franchises and permits of and from, and has made, or as of the Closing Date will have made, all declarations and filings with all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities, all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals having jurisdiction over the Company or its properties, necessary to own, lease, license and use its properties and assets, and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or file would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (r) To the best knowledge of the Company, each lessee of the Current Hotels has, and as of the Closing Date will have, all permits, licenses, approvals, certificates, franchises and authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities ("Approvals") as may be necessary to lease, operate or manage the Current Hotels in the manner described in or contemplated by the Prospectus, except for those Approvals the absence of which 10 would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (s) The Company has received and reviewed certain environmental reports on each Current Hotel's property, has obtained certain representations and warranties relating to environmental matters from the sellers of the Current Hotels set forth in purchase agreements therefor and has conducted physical inspections of each Current Hotel's property. Except as described in the Prospectus, (i) the Company, and, to its knowledge, each Current Hotel's property, is, and as of the Closing Date will be, in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment, hazardous toxic substances and wastes, pollutants and contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (ii) the Company, or, to its knowledge, its lessees have received, or as of the Closing Date will receive, all permits, licenses or other approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct the respective hotel businesses presently conducted at each Current Hotel's property and (iii) the Company or, to its knowledge, its lessees are, or as of the Closing Date will be, in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except, in respect of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus or as would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (t) To the best knowledge of the Company, except as described in the Prospectus, there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, remediation or closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws and any potential liabilities to third parties) that, as of the date hereof, would, or as of the Closing Date will, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (u) The Company has received and reviewed engineering reports on each Current Hotel's property, has obtained certain representations and warranties from the sellers of the Current Hotels set forth in purchase agreements therefor and has conducted physical inspections of each Current Hotel's property. In respect of each Current Hotel, (i) each Current Hotel is not in violation of any applicable building code, zoning ordinance or other law or regulation, except where such violation of any applicable building code, zoning ordinance or other law or regulation would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) the Company has not received notice of any proposed material special assessment or any proposed change in any property tax, zoning or land use laws or availability of water affecting any Current Hotel that would have, singly or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iii) except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there does not exist any material violation of any declaration of covenants, conditions and restrictions with respect to any Current Hotel that would have, singly or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any state of facts or circumstances or condition or event which could, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, 11 constitute such a violation; and (iv) the improvements comprising any portion of each Current Hotel (the "Improvements") are free of any and all material physical, mechanical, structural, design and construction defects that would have, singly or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole and the mechanical, electrical and utility systems servicing the Improvements (including, without limitation, all water, electric, sewer, plumbing, heating, ventilation, gas and air conditioning) are in good condition and proper working order and are free of defects that would have, singly or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (v) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which financial information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i) the Company and each subsidiary of the Company has not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding Common Shares, nor has it declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its Common Shares, except as previously publicly announced by the Company and (iii) there has not been any material change in the capital, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company, except, in respect of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus. (w) (i) As of the Closing Date, the Company and each of its subsidiaries will have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property (or good and marketable leasehold interests with respect to the real property ground leased by the Company or its subsidiaries) and good and marketable title to all personal property then owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except (x) leases providing for the lease by the Company of the Current Hotels to various tenants as described in the Prospectus, (y) such as would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (z) in the case of personal property located at certain Hotels, such as are subject to equipment lease financing arrangements which have been entered into in the ordinary course of business and have an aggregate outstanding balance not in excess of $1 million; and (ii) real property held under ground lease by the Company or any subsidiary is, and as of the Closing Date will be, held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable ground leases with such exceptions as would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (x) The Company and its Current Hotels are, and as of the Closing Date will be, insured in the manner described in the Prospectus by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customary in the businesses in which the Company is engaged and proposes to engage and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew such insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage as may be necessary to continue its business at economically viable rates. 12 (y) The assets of the Company do not constitute, and as of the Closing Date will not constitute, "plan assets" under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. (z) The Company is, and as of the Closing Date will be, organized to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and the Company will elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Code effective for the year ending December 31, 2000. (aa) Except as provided by this Agreement, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or the Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finders fee or other like payment with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (bb) The financial statements of the Company and, to the Company's knowledge, the financial statements and schedules of portfolios of certain Hotels and lessees (consisting of separate financial statements for HMH HPT Courtyard, Inc. and CCMH Courtyard I LLC), included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus fairly present the financial position of the Company and the applicable Hotels or lessees (as set forth in such separate financial statements), respectively, and their results of operations and changes in financial condition, respectively, as of the dates and periods therein specified. Such financial statements of the Company and, to the Company's knowledge, such financial statements and schedules of such Hotels and lessees, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The unaudited pro forma financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission and the pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of that data. (cc) The Company and/or its subsidiaries, as applicable, has obtained an ALTA Extended Coverage Owner's Policy of Title Insurance or its local equivalent (or an irrevocable commitment to issue such a policy) on all of the Current Hotels owned by the Company or its subsidiaries and such title insurance is in full force and effect. (dd) On the Closing Date after giving effect to repayment of amounts then outstanding under the Credit Facility on or prior to such date, the Company will have no indebtedness for money borrowed except (i) the Company's 8 1/2% Monthly Income Senior Notes due 2009, (ii) the Company's 8 1/4% Monthly Income Senior Notes due 2005, (iii) the Company's 7.00% Senior Notes due 2008 and (iv) equipment financing arrangements in respect of personal property located at certain Hotels which have been entered into in the ordinary course of business and have an aggregate outstanding balance not in excess of $1 million. 13 (ee) Arthur Andersen LLP are independent public accountants with respect to the Company as required by the Act. (ff) The Company is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (gg) No holder of any security of the Company has any right to require registration of Common Shares or any other security of the Company. (hh) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no business relationships or related party transactions required to be disclosed therein by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Commission. (ii) The Acquisition Agreements pursuant to which the Company expects to acquire the Additional Hotels (including any Additional Hotels which the Company may determine to acquire after the Closing Date) are in full force and effect. The Company intends and reasonably expects to consummate the acquisition and lease of all Additional Hotels not owned or acquired by it as of the Closing Date as expeditiously as possible after the Closing Date, including as and when the construction of certain of such properties is completed. (jj) No "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act has indicated to the Company that it is considering (i) the downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, or any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating assigned to the Company or any securities of the Company or (ii) any change in the outlook for any rating of the Company or any securities of the Company. 7. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to the Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Underwriter expressly for use therein; provided that the foregoing indemnity with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of the Underwriter (or to the benefit of any person controlling the Underwriter) from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments purchased the Securities if such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in such preliminary prospectus is eliminated or 14 remedied in the Prospectus and a copy of the Prospectus shall not have been furnished to such person at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person. (b) In case any action shall be brought against the Underwriter or any person controlling the Underwriter, based upon any preliminary prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto and with respect to which indemnity may be sought against the Company, the Underwriter shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses. The Underwriter or any such controlling person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Underwriter or such controlling person unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the Company, (ii) the Company shall have failed to assume the defense and employ counsel or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the Underwriter or such controlling person and the Company and the Underwriter or such controlling person shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the Underwriter or such controlling person, it being understood, however, that the Company shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for the Underwriter and controlling persons, which firm shall be designated in writing by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred). The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written consent but if settled with the written consent of the Company, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter and any such controlling person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if in any case where the fees and expenses of counsel are at the expense of the indemnifying party and an indemnified party shall have requested the indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for such fees and expenses of counsel as incurred, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than ten business days after the receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall have failed to reimburse the indemnified party in accordance with such request for reimbursement prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding. (c) The Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its trustees or officers who sign the Registration Statement (or any person named in the Registration Statement as having agreed to become a trustee of the Company) and any person controlling the 15 Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Underwriter but only with reference to information relating to the Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus. In case any action shall be brought against the Company, its trustees (or a named proposed trustee) or officers or persons controlling the Company based on the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus and in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Underwriter, the Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company (except that if the Company shall have assumed the defense thereof, the Underwriter shall not be required to do so, but may employ separate counsel therein and participate in the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Underwriter), and the Company, its trustees (or a named proposed trustee) or officers and persons controlling the Company shall have the rights and duties given to the Underwriter, by Section 7(b) hereof. (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other hand from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Underwriter in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Underwriter shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriter, bear to the total price to the public of the Securities, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Company and the Underwriter shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriter and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, the Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the 16 amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which the Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 8. Conditions of Underwriter's Obligations. The obligation of the Underwriter to purchase the Securities under this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (a) All the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date. (b) At the Closing Date no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been commenced or shall be pending before or contemplated by the Commission; and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Act. (c) (i) Since the date of the latest balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there shall not have been any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, affairs or business prospects, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, of the Company; (ii) since the date of the latest balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), there shall not have been any change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the capital or in the long-term debt of the Company from that set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus (other than in connection with Acquisition Transactions described in and contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus); (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries shall have no liability or obligation, direct or contingent, which is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than those reflected in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement); (iv) since the date of the latest balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, none of the Hotels owned by the Company as of the Closing Date shall have sustained any material loss or casualty due to fire, flood, earthquake, hurricane, tornado, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree; (v) all Acquisition Agreements relating to Additional Hotels which have been executed and delivered by the Company on or before the Closing Date shall be in full force and effect as of such date and the Company shall not be aware of any event, development or circumstance which it reasonably expects will materially delay or prevent its acquisition of the Additional Hotels in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus; and (vi) on the Closing Date you shall have received a certificate dated the Closing Date, signed by the President and Chief Financial Officer of the 17 Company, confirming the matters set forth in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (k) of this Section 8 and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions herein contained and required to be complied with or satisfied by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date. (d) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory to you and counsel for the Underwriter), dated the Closing Date, of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, counsel for the Company, to the effect that: (i) the Company is a real estate investment trust duly formed and validly existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, with trust power to acquire and own the Hotels owned by it and to lease such Hotels to others and to conduct its business, in all material respects as described in the Prospectus; (ii) each of the Company's Subsidiaries has been duly organized or formed and is validly existing (x) as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware or (y) as a real estate investment trust in good standing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland, as the case may be, and has the corporate power and authority or trust power, as the case may be, to own the Hotels owned by it and to lease such Hotels to others and to conduct its business, in all material respects as described in the Prospectus; (iii) all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company's Subsidiaries have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned by the Company, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature; (iv) the Securities have been duly authorized, and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriter in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms; (v) all of the outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid; non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights; (vi) except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Company has no outstanding Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest; (vii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or liens related to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise to acquire any Common Shares of, or other ownership interest in, the Company except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement; 18 (viii) the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms; (ix) the authorized shares of beneficial interest of the Company, including the Common Shares, conform as to legal matters in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus (or the documents incorporated therein by reference); (x) the statements under the captions (A) "Summary-Business Policies", "Description of the Notes" and "Underwriting" in the Prospectus Supplement and (B) "Description of Debt Securities", "Limitation of Liability; Shareholder Liability", "Redemption; Trustees; Business Combinations and Control Share Acquisitions" in the Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus; and "Part I. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition-Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Part II. Item 2. Changes in Securities" in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000, "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the May 16, 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (the "Form 10-K")); and "Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties-the Company" and "Principal Lease Features", "Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters", "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition-Overview" and "-Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Form 10-K, in each case as of the date of filing of such document, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings; (xi) the statements under the captions "Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations" in the Prospectus Supplement, as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement, and "Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties-Taxation as a REIT", "-Taxation of U.S. Shareholders", "-Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders", "-Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders", "-Backup Withholding and Information Reporting", "-Other Tax Consequences" and "ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts" in the Form 10-K, as of the date of filing of the Form 10-K, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of legal matters or documents referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings; (xii) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, the Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 within the applicable time period prescribed by Rule 424 and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose are, to the knowledge of such counsel, pending before or contemplated by the Commission; 19 (xiii) the Company and each of its subsidiaries is not in violation of its Declaration of Trust or Certificate of Incorporation, as applicable, or its Bylaws and, to such counsel's knowledge, the Company and each of its subsidiaries is not in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement or condition contained in any bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or in any other agreement, indenture or instrument material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their respective property is bound; (xiv) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provisions contained therein may be limited under federal or state securities laws or public policy; (xv) each Transaction Document executed by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries as of the date of such opinion has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it; (xvi) no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any United States federal, Massachusetts, Delaware or Maryland governmental body or agency (other than any Massachusetts, Delaware or Maryland body or agency dealing with securities laws, as to which such counsel need not express an opinion) which has not been obtained is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; (xvii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the Hotels is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described, nor any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required; (xviii) to such counsel's knowledge, the Company or its subsidiaries, as owners of the Current Hotels, have all Approvals as may be necessary to own the Current Hotels in the manner described in or contemplated by the Prospectus, except for any such Approvals the absence of which would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (xix) the Company is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; 20 (xx) such counsel confirms as of the Closing Date its opinions filed as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to be filed as Exhibit 8.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 13, 2000; (xxi) the Securities conform as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and (xxii) each document, if any, filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (except for financial statements and other financial data and schedules as to which no opinion need be expressed) complied as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act when so filed with the Commission, (2) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any supplement or amendment thereto (except for financial statements and other financial data and schedules as to which no opinion need be expressed) comply as to form in all material respects with the Act, and (3) no facts have come to such counsel's attention that would lead such counsel to believe (A) that (except for financial statements and other financial data and schedules, as aforesaid, and that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act) the Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein (x) at the time the Registration Statement became effective and (y) on the date hereof, respectively, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable (except for financial statements and other financial data and schedules, as aforesaid) at the time it was first provided to the Underwriter for use in connection with the offering of the Securities and as of the Closing Date contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. In giving such opinion with respect to the matters covered by clause (xxii), such counsel may state that their opinion and belief are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and documents incorporated therein by reference, and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are without independent check or verification except as specified. In rendering their opinion, such counsel may rely on an opinion dated the Closing Date of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, as to matters governed by the laws of the State of Maryland. In addition, in rendering their opinion, such counsel may state that their opinion as to laws of the State of Delaware is limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law. The opinions of Sullivan & Worcester LLP and Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, described in paragraph (d) above shall be rendered to you at the request of the Company and shall so state therein. (e) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, counsel for the Underwriter, as to the matters 21 referred to in clauses (iv), (viii), (x) (but only with respect to the statements under the caption "Underwriting" in the Prospectus Supplement), (xiv) (but only as to due authorization, execution and delivery) and clause (xxii) of the foregoing paragraph (d) (but only with respect to clauses (2), (3)(A)(y) and (3)(B) thereof). In giving such opinion with respect to the matters covered by clause (xxii), such counsel may state that their opinion and belief are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto (other than the documents incorporated therein by reference) and review and discussion of the contents thereof (including the documents incorporated therein by reference), but are without independent check or verification except as specified. In rendering their opinion, such counsel may rely on an opinion dated the Closing Date of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, as to matters governed by the laws of the State of Maryland. (f) You shall have received a letter dated on and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to you, from Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, with respect to certain financial statements and certain financial information contained in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, in substantially the form and substance of the letter delivered to you by Arthur Andersen LLP on the date of this Agreement. (g) The Securities shall have been rated "BBB--" by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and "Baa3" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (h) The Underwriter shall have received a counterpart, conformed as executed, of the Indenture which shall have been entered into by the Company and the Trustee. (i) The Company shall not have failed at or prior to the Closing Date to perform or comply with any of the agreements herein contained and required to be performed or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. (j) On or after the date hereof, (i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, nor shall any notice have been given of any potential or intended downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, or of any review (or of any potential or intended review) for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating of the Company or any securities of the Company (including, without limitation, the placing of any of the foregoing ratings on credit watch with negative or developing implications or under review with an uncertain direction) by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, (ii) there shall not have occurred any change, nor shall any notice have been given of any potential or intended change, in the outlook for any rating of the Company or any securities of the Company by any such rating organization and (iii) no such rating organization shall have given notice that it has assigned (or is considering assigning) a lower rating to the Securities than that on which the Securities were marketed. 22 9. Effective Date of Agreement and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date by you by written notice to the Company if any of the following has occurred: (i) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any material adverse change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company or the earnings, affairs, or business prospects of the Company, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, which would, in your judgment, make it impracticable to market the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis or change in economic conditions or in the financial markets of the United States or elsewhere that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and would, in your judgment, make it impracticable to market the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, (iii) the suspension or material limitation of trading in securities or other instruments on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange, The Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade or the Nasdaq National Market or limitation on prices for securities on any such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (iv) the suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, (v) the enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any federal or state statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely affects, or will materially and adversely affect, the business or operations of the Company, (vi) the declaration of a banking moratorium by either federal or New York State authorities or (vii) the taking of any action by any federal, state or local government or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your opinion has a material adverse effect on the financial markets in the United States. 10. Miscellaneous. Notices given pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be addressed as follows: (a) if to the Company, to Hospitality Properties Trust, 400 Centre Street, Newton, MA 02458, Attention: President, and (b) if to the Underwriter, to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, 277 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10172, Attention: Syndicate Department, or in any case to such other address as the person to be notified may have requested in writing. 23 The parties hereto agree, for purposes of Section 6(b), Section 7 and any other provision of this Agreement, that the only information relating to the Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is the information furnished by the Underwriter included in the Prospectus, (i) listing the name of the Underwriter under the caption "Underwriting," (ii) in the third and fifth paragraphs and the second and third sentences of the sixth paragraph under the caption "Underwriting" in the Prospectus and (iii) in the third sentence of the paragraph on the outside back cover of the Prospectus. The respective indemnities, contribution agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, its officers and trustees and of the Underwriter set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities, regardless of (i) any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of the Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Company, or its officers or trustees, (ii) acceptance of the Securities and payment for them hereunder and (iii) termination of this Agreement. If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriter because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriter for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by it. Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Company, the Underwriter, any controlling persons referred to herein and their respective successors and assigns, all as and to the extent provided in this Agreement, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" shall not include a purchaser of any of the Securities from the Underwriter merely because of such purchase. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Agreement may be signed in various counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 24 Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Company and you. Very truly yours, HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST By /s/ Thomas M. O'Brien Name: Thomas M. O'Brien Title: Treasurer DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION By /s/ Greg Ivancich Name: Greg Ivancich Title: Vice President 25 EX-4.1 3 0003.txt EXHIBIT 4.1 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 4 by and between HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY as of July 14, 2000 SUPPLEMENTAL TO THE INDENTURE DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 25, 1998 ------------------------------------ HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010 This SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 4 (this "Supplemental Indenture") made and entered into as of July 14, 2000 between HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the "Company"), and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company, as Trustee (the "Trustee"). WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee have executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of February 25, 1998 (the "Indenture"), relating to the Company's issuance, from time to time, of various series of debt securities; and WHEREAS, the Company has determined to issue debt securities known as its 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010; and WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that certain terms and conditions for each series of debt securities issued by the Company thereunder may be set forth in an indenture supplemental to the Indenture; NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH: ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS Section 1.1 The following definitions supplement, and, to the extent inconsistent with, replace the definitions in Section 101 of the Indenture: "Acquired Debt" means Debt of a Person (i) existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than Debt incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Debt shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Subsidiary. "Annual Debt Service" as of any date means the maximum amount which is expensed in any 12-month period for interest on Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, are required or authorized to close. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock (including preferred stock), shares, interests, participation or other ownership interests (however designated) of such Person and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock), warrants or options to purchase any thereof. "Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service" for any period means Earnings from Operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries plus amounts which have been deducted, and minus amounts which have been added, for the following (without duplication): (i) interest on Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) cash reserves made by lessees as required by the Company's leases for periodic replacement and refurbishment of the Company's assets, (iii) provision for taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries based on income, (iv) amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs, (v) provisions for gains and losses on properties and property depreciation and amortization, (vi) the effect of any noncash charge resulting from a change in accounting principles in determining Earnings from Operations for such period and (vii) amortization of deferred charges. "Debt" of the Company or any Subsidiary means, without duplication, any indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, whether or not contingent, in respect of (i) borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any Encumbrance existing on property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary, to the extent of the lesser of (x) the amount of indebtedness so secured and (y) the fair market value of the property subject to such Encumbrance, (iii) the reimbursement obligations, contingent or otherwise, in connection with any letters of credit actually issued (other than letters of credit issued to provide credit enhancement or support with respect to other indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary otherwise reflected as Debt hereunder) or amounts representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, or all conditional sale obligations or obligations under any title retention agreement, (iv) the principal amount of all obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock, or (v) any lease of property by the Company or any Subsidiary as lessee which is reflected on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP, to the extent, in the case of items of indebtedness under (i) through (iii) above, that any such items (other than letters of credit) would appear as a liability on the Company's consolidated balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, and also includes, to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by the Company or any Subsidiary to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise (other than for purposes of collection in the ordinary course of business), Debt of another Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) (it being understood that Debt shall be deemed to be incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary whenever the Company or such Subsidiary shall create, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect thereof). "Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by the terms of such Capital Stock (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), upon the happening of any event or otherwise (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than Capital Stock which is redeemable solely in exchange for common stock or shares), (ii) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Debt or Disqualified Stock, or (iii) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part (other than Capital Stock which is redeemable solely in exchange for common stock or shares), in each case on or prior to the stated maturity of the Notes. "Earnings from Operations" for any period means net earnings excluding gains and losses on sales of investments, extraordinary items and property valuation losses, as reflected in the 2 financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Encumbrance" means any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge or security interest of any kind. "Make-Whole Amount" means, in connection with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of any Notes, the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate present value as of the date of such redemption or accelerated payment of each dollar of principal being redeemed or paid and the amount of interest (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption or accelerated payment) that would have been payable in respect of such dollar if such redemption or accelerated payment had not been made, determined by discounting, on a semiannual basis, such principal and interest at the Reinvestment Rate (determined on the third Business Day preceding the date such notice of redemption is given or declaration of acceleration is made) from the respective dates on which such principal and interest would have been payable if such redemption or accelerated payment had not been made, over (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being redeemed or paid. For purposes of this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes, references in the Indenture to the payment of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be deemed to include the payment of the Make-Whole Amount, if any, due upon redemption with respect to the Notes. "Notes" means the Company's 9.125% Senior Notes, due 2010, issued under this Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Reinvestment Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the sum of 0.50% (fifty one hundredths of one percent) plus the yield on treasury securities at constant maturity under the heading "Week Ending" published in the Statistical Release under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities" for the maturity (rounded to the nearest month) corresponding to the remaining life to maturity, as of the payment date of the principal being redeemed or paid. If no maturity exactly corresponds to such maturity, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to such maturity shall be calculated pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence and the Reinvestment Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding in each of such relevant periods to the nearest month. For purposes of calculating the Reinvestment Rate, the most recent Statistical Release published prior to the date of determination of the Make-Whole Amount shall be used. "Secured Debt" means Debt secured by any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge or security interest of any kind. "Statistical Release" means the statistical release designated "H.15(519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States government securities adjusted to constant maturities or, if such statistical release is not published at the time of any determination under this Supplemental Indenture, then any publicly available source of similar market data which shall be designated by the Company. "Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests of which are owned, 3 directly or indirectly, by the Company or one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company. For the purposes of this definition, "voting equity securities" means equity securities having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of security has such voting power by reason of any contingency. "Total Assets" as of any date means the sum of (i) the Undepreciated Real Estate Assets and (ii) all other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP (but excluding accounts receivable and intangibles). "Total Unencumbered Assets" means the sum of (i) those Undepreciated Real Estate Assets not subject to an Encumbrance for borrowed money and (ii) all other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries not subject to an Encumbrance for borrowed money determined in accordance with GAAP (but excluding accounts receivable and intangibles). "Undepreciated Real Estate Assets" as of any date means the cost (original cost plus capital improvements) of real estate assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on such date, before depreciation and amortization determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Unsecured Debt" means Debt which is not secured by any of the properties of the Company or any Subsidiary. ARTICLE 2 TERMS OF THE NOTES Section 2.1 Pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture, the Notes shall have the following terms and conditions: (a) Title; Limitation on Aggregate Principal Amount; Form of Notes. The Notes shall be Registered Securities under the Indenture and shall be known as the Company's "9.125% Senior Notes due 2010." The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture Supplement shall not, except as permitted by the provisions of the Indenture, exceed $35,000,000, provided that the Company may, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, reopen this series and issue additional Notes under the Indenture and this Indenture Supplement in addition to the $35,000,000 of Notes authorized as of the date hereof. The Notes (together with the Trustee's certificate of authentication) shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Supplemental Indenture. The Notes will be issued in the form of one or more registered global security without coupons ("Global Notes") which will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), and registered in the name of DTC's nominee, Cede & Co. Except under the circumstance described below, the Notes will not be issuable in definitive form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual notes represented thereby, a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC or by DTC or any nominee of DTC to a successor depositary or any nominee of such successor. 4 So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a Global Note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Notes represented by such Global Note for all purposes under this Supplemental Indenture. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interest in Notes evidenced by a Global Note will not be entitled to have any of the individual Notes represented by such Global Note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Notes in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture. If DTC is at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, the Company will issue individual Notes in exchange for the Global Note or Global Notes representing such Notes. In addition, the Company may at any time and in its sole discretion, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, determine not to have any of such Notes represented by one or more Global Notes and, in such event, will issue individual Notes in exchange for the Global Note or Global Notes representing the Notes. Individual Notes so issued will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. (b) Interest and Interest Rate. The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 9.125% per annum, from July 14, 2000 (or, in the case of Notes issued upon the reopening of this series of Notes, from the date designated by the Company in connection with such reopening) or from the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing January 15, 2001 (each of which shall be an "Interest Payment Date"), to the Persons in whose names the Notes are registered in the Security Register at the close of business on the date 14 calendar days immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, (each, a "Regular Record Date"). (c) Principal Repayment; Currency. The stated maturity of the Notes is July 15, 2010, provided, however, the Notes may be earlier redeemed at the option of the Company as provided in paragraph (d) below. The principal of each Note payable on its maturity date shall be paid against presentation and surrender thereof at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, located initially at Two Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public or private debts. The Company will not pay Additional Amounts (as defined in the Indenture) on the Notes. (d) Redemption at the Option of the Company; Acceleration. The Notes will be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its address appearing in the Security Register, at a price equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the applicable Redemption Date and (ii) the Make-Whole Amount. Upon the acceleration of the Notes in accordance with Section 502 of the Indenture, the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the Make-Whole Amount, shall become due and payable immediately. 5 (e) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458, Attention: President; notices to the Trustee shall be directed to it at Two Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, Re: Hospitality Properties Trust 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010, or as to either party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party. (f) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear the following legend on the face thereof: UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. (g) Applicability of Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance Provisions. The Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions in Article Fourteen of the Indenture will apply to the Notes. ARTICLE 3 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS Section 3.1 In addition to the covenants of the Company set forth in Article Ten of the Indenture, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes: (a) Limitations on Incurrence of Debt. (i) The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur any Debt if, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional Debt and the application of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP is greater than 60% of the sum ("Adjusted Total Assets") of (without duplication) (i) the Total Assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the calendar quarter covered in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, or the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or, if such filing is not permitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), with the Trustee) prior to the incurrence of such additional Debt and (ii) the purchase price of any real estate assets or mortgages receivable acquired, and the amount of any securities offering proceeds received (to the extent that such proceeds were not used to acquire real estate assets or mortgages receivable or used to reduce Debt), by the Company or any Subsidiary since the end of such 6 calendar quarter, including those proceeds obtained in connection with the incurrence of such additional Debt. (ii) In addition to the foregoing limitations on the incurrence of Debt, the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur any Secured Debt if, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional Secured Debt and the application of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Secured Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis is greater than 40% of Adjusted Total Assets. (iii) In addition to the foregoing limitations on the incurrence of Debt, the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur any Debt if the ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to the Annual Debt Service for the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the date on which such additional Debt is to be incurred shall have been less than 1.5x, on a pro forma basis after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds therefrom, and calculated on the assumption that (i) such Debt and any other Debt incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period and the application of the proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Debt, had occurred at the beginning of such period; (ii) the repayment or retirement of any other Debt by the Company and its Subsidiaries since the first date of such four-quarter period had been repaid or retired at the beginning of such period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Debt under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Debt during such period); (iii) in the case of Acquired Debt or Debt incurred in connection with any acquisition since the first day of such four-quarter period, the related acquisition had occurred as of the first day of such period with appropriate adjustments with respect to such acquisition being included in such pro forma calculation; and (iv) in the case of any acquisition or disposition by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any asset or group of assets since the first day of such four-quarter period, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale, or asset purchase or sale, such acquisition or disposition or any related repayment of Debt had occurred as of the first day of such period with the appropriate adjustments with respect to such acquisition or disposition being included in such pro forma calculation. If the Debt giving rise to the need to make the foregoing calculation or any other Debt incurred after the first day of the relevant four-quarter period bears interest at a floating rate then, for purposes of calculating the Annual Debt Service, the interest rate on such Debt shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average interest rate which would have been in effect during the entire such four-quarter period had been the applicable rate for the entire such period. (b) Maintenance of Total Unencumbered Assets. The Company and its Subsidiaries will maintain at all times Total Unencumbered Assets of not less than 200% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Unsecured Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. ARTICLE 4 ADDITIONAL EVENTS OF DEFAULT Section 4.1 For purposes of this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes, in addition to the Events of Default set forth in Section 501 of the Indenture, it shall also constitute an "Event of 7 Default" if a default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness of the Company (including a default with respect to any other series of securities), or under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument of the Company under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company (or by any Subsidiary, the repayment of which the Company has guaranteed or for which the Company is directly responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor) having an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $20,000,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be incurred or created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled within a period of ten days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder. Section 4.2 Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in the Indenture, upon any acceleration of the Notes under Section 502 of the Indenture, the amount immediately due and payable in respect of the Notes shall equal the Outstanding principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, plus the Make-Whole Amount. ARTICLE 5 EFFECTIVENESS This Supplemental Indenture shall be effective for all purposes as of the date and time this Supplemental Indenture has been executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee in accordance with Article Nine of the Indenture. As supplemented hereby, the Indenture is hereby confirmed as being in full force and effect. ARTICLE 6 MISCELLANEOUS Section 6.1 In the event any provision of this Supplemental Indenture shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof or any provision of the Indenture. Section 6.2 To the extent that any terms of this Supplemental Indenture or the Notes are inconsistent with the terms of the Indenture, the terms of this Supplemental Indenture or the Notes shall govern and supersede such inconsistent terms. Section 6.3 This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Section 6.4 This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument. 8 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Trustee have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be executed as an instrument under seal in their respective corporate names as of the date first above written. HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST By:______________________________ Name: John G. Murray Title: President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By:______________________________ Name: Title: EXHIBIT A (Face of Note) 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010 No. $__________ HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST promises to pay to _______________________________________ or registered assigns, the principal sum of _____________________________________ Dollars on July 15, 2010. Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15. Record Dates: January 1 and July 1. CUSIP No: _____________ HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST By:______________________________ Name: Title: Dated: This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By:______________________________ Authorized Officer A-1 (Back of Note) HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010 Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture (as defined below) unless otherwise indicated. 1. Interest. Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate and in the manner specified below. The Company shall pay in cash interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum of 9.125%. The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2001 or if any such day is not a Business Day (as defined in the Indenture), on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"), to Holders of record on the immediately preceding January 1 and July 1. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Interest shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of the original issuance of the Notes. 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the record date next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Company, however, may pay principal, premium, if any, and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address. 3. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of February 25, 1998 and Supplemental Indenture No. 4 dated as of July 14, 2000 (collectively, the "Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of the Notes are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. The terms of the Indenture shall govern any inconsistencies between the Indenture and the Notes. The Notes are unsecured general obligations of the Company initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of $35,000,000. 4. Optional Redemption. The Notes will be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the applicable Redemption Date and (ii) the Make-Whole Amount. A-2 As used herein the term "Make-Whole Amount" means, in connection with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of any Notes, the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate present value as of the date of such redemption or accelerated payment of each dollar of principal being redeemed or paid and the amount of interest (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption or accelerated payment) that would have been payable in respect of such dollar if such redemption or accelerated payment had not been made, determined by discounting, on a semiannual basis, such principal and interest at the Reinvestment Rate (as defined herein) (determined on the third Business Day preceding the date such notice of redemption is given or declaration of acceleration is made) from the respective dates on which such principal and interest would have been payable if such redemption or accelerated payment had not been made, over (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being redeemed or paid. As used herein the term "Reinvestment Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the sum of 0.50% (fifty one hundredths of one percent) plus the yield on treasury securities at constant maturity under the heading "Week Ending" published in the Statistical Release (as defined herein) under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities" for the maturity (rounded to the nearest month) corresponding to the remaining life to maturity, as of the payment date of the principal being redeemed or paid. If no maturity exactly corresponds to such maturity, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to such maturity shall be calculated pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence and the Reinvestment Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding in each of such relevant periods to the nearest month. For purposes of calculating the Reinvestment Rate, the most recent Statistical Release published prior to the date of determination of the Make-Whole Amount shall be used. As used herein the term "Statistical Release" means the statistical release designated "H.15(519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States government securities adjusted to constant maturities or, if such statistical release is not published at the time of any determination under the Supplemental Indenture, then any publicly available source of similar market data which shall be designated by the Company. 5. Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make sinking fund or redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 6. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption. 7. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Security Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Security Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer A-3 of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes, or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 8. Defaults and Remedies. In case an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal hereof may be declared, and upon such declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the provisions provided in the Indenture. 9. Actions of Holders. The Indenture contains provisions permitting the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, subject to certain exceptions as provided in the Indenture, on behalf of the holders of all such Notes at a meeting duly called and held as provided in the Indenture, to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in the Indenture to be made, given or taken by the holders of the Notes, including without limitation, waiving (a) compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture, and (b) certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of the holders of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture shall be conclusive and binding upon such holders and upon all future holders of this Note and other Notes issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange heretofore or in lieu hereof 10. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered on the Security Register as its absolute owner for all purposes. 11. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 12. Governing Law. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE AND THE NOTES. 13. No Personal Liability. THE DECLARATION OF TRUST OF THE COMPANY, AMENDED AND RESTATED ON AUGUST 21, 1995, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO (THE "DECLARATION"), IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME "HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST" REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF THE COMPANY SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, THE COMPANY. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH THE COMPANY, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION. A-4 The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Request may be made to: Hospitality Properties Trust 400 Centre Street Newton, MA 02458 Telecopier No.: (617) 969-5730 Attention: President A-5 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date: Your Signature: (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee: EX-8.1 4 0004.txt Exhibit 8.1 SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109 (617) 338-2800 FAX NO. 617-338-2880 IN WASHINGTON, D.C. IN NEW YORK CITY 1025 CONNECTICUT AVENUE, N.W. 767 THIRD AVENUE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 (202) 775-8190 (212) 486-8200 FAX NO. 202-293-2275 FAX NO. 212-758-2151 July 13, 2000 Hospitality Properties Trust 400 Centre Street Newton, Massachusetts 02458 Ladies and Gentlemen: In connection with the registration by Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the "Company"), of $35,000,000 of its 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010, the following opinion is furnished to you to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") as Exhibit 8.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, to be filed within one week of the date hereof, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). We have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with its Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-43573 (the "Registration Statement"), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of corporate records, certificates and statements of officers and accountants of the Company and of public officials, and such other documents as we have considered relevant and necessary in order to furnish the opinion hereinafter set forth. Specifically, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we have reviewed: (i) the Company's declaration of trust, as amended and restated, and the by-laws of the Company as amended and restated; (ii) the prospectus supplement dated July 11, 2000 (the "Prospectus Supplement") to the final prospectus dated January 15, 1998 (as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, the "Prospectus") which forms a part of the Registration Statement; and (iii) the sections in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 captioned "Federal Income Tax Considerations" and "ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts." With respect to all questions of fact on which such opinions are based, we have assumed the accuracy and completeness of and have relied on the information set forth in the Form 10-K and in the documents incorporated therein by reference, and on representations made to us by officers of the Company. We have not independently verified such information. Hospitality Properties Trust July 13, 2000 Page 2 The opinion set forth below is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively, the "Tax Laws"), and upon the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Department of Labor regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively, the "ERISA Laws"). No assurance can be given that the Tax Laws or the ERISA Laws will not change. In preparing the discussions with respect to Tax Laws and ERISA Laws matters in the sections of the Annual Report captioned "Federal Income Tax Considerations" and "ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts," and in the sections of the Prospectus Supplement captioned "Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations," we have made certain assumptions and expressed certain conditions and qualifications therein, all of which assumptions, conditions and qualifications are incorporated herein by reference. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the discussions with respect to Tax Laws and ERISA Laws matters in the sections of the Annual Report captioned "Federal Income Tax Considerations" and "ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts," as supplemented by the discussion in the Prospectus Supplement captioned "Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations," in all material respects are accurate and fairly summarize the Tax Laws issues and ERISA Laws issues addressed therein, and hereby confirm that the opinions of counsel referred to in said sections represent our opinions on the subject matter thereof. We hereby consent to the incorporation of this opinion by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm in the Prospectus, and to the incorporation of this opinion by reference in the Company's Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or under the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. Very truly yours, /s/ SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP EX-23.1 5 0005.txt EXHIBIT 12.1
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (in thousands, except ratio amounts) For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Year Ended December 31, -------------------------- -------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1999 1998 1997 ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- Income Before Extraordinary Item $ 29,534 $ 22,896 $111,929 $ 87,982 $ 59,153 Fixed Charges 8,828 9,935 37,352 21,751 15,534 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Adjusted Earnings $ 38,362 $ 32,831 $149,281 $109,733 $ 74,687 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Fixed Charges: Interest on indebtedness and amortization of deferred finance costs $ 8,828 $ 9,935 $ 37,352 $ 21,751 $ 15,534 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Fixed Charges $ 8,828 $ 9,935 $ 37,352 $ 21,751 $ 15,534 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 4.35x 3.30x 4.00x 5.04x 4.81x ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----