-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, LeCBeoinX+Gf4VYoOjH16MDfwb/VVYflFJKMlnsexMXCs9zL3NMyx/tXY/TB11/3 Di0QHBGAPOsj/FBXLk8xiw== 0000936392-97-000426.txt : 19970401 0000936392-97-000426.hdr.sgml : 19970401 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000936392-97-000426 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K405 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19961231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970331 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HNC SOFTWARE INC/DE CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000945093 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE [7372] IRS NUMBER: 330248788 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K405 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-26146 FILM NUMBER: 97568452 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5930 CORNERSTONE CT WEST CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121-3728 BUSINESS PHONE: 6195468877 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5930 CORNERSTONE CT WEST CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121-3728 10-K405 1 FORM 10-K405 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _____ to _____. COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-26146 HNC SOFTWARE INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE NO. 33-0248788 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 5930 Cornerstone Court West, San Diego, CA 92121 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (619) 546-8877 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No . --- --- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market at February 28, 1997, was approximately $440 million. The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding at February 28, 1997 was 19,230,575 shares. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Parts of the following documents are incorporated by reference in Parts II, III and IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: (1) Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 - Parts II and IV, and (2) Proxy Statement for Registrant's 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Commission on or before April 30, 1997 - Part III. With the exception of those portions which are specifically incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such Annual Report to Stockholders and Proxy Statement shall not be deemed filed as part of this Report or incorporated by reference herein. 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM NO. PAGE NO. - -------- -------- PART I Item 1. Business 3 Item 2. Properties 18 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 19 Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders 19 PART II Item 5. Market for Company's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 20 Item 6. Selected Financial Data 20 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 20 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 20 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 20 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Company 21 Item 11. Executive Compensation 21 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 21 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 21 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K 22 Trademarks or trade names referred to in this Report are the property of their respective owners. The latest news and information about the Company can be found on the HNC Software World Wide Web site: http://www.hncs.com and can also be accessed by calling our Stockholder Information Line at 1-800-396-8052. 2 3 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS GENERAL HNC Software Inc. and its subsidiaries (together, "HNC" or "the Company") develop, market and support intelligent client-server software solutions for mission-critical decision applications in real-time environments. HNC employs proprietary neural-network predictive models in many of its products to convert existing data and business experiences into meaningful recommendations and actions. The Company has leveraged its client-server software architecture to address a wide range of markets. On August 30, 1996 the Company consummated its acquisition of Risk Data Corporation ("Risk Data"), a company based in Irvine, California that is engaged in the business of developing and marketing proprietary software decision products for the workers' compensation insurance industry. Under the terms of the acquisition, which was accounted for as a pooling of interests, the Company exchanged 1,891,456 of its common shares for all the outstanding shares of Risk Data and Risk Data became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements that are incorporated by reference from HNC's Annual Report to Stockholders for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (the "Consolidated Financial Statements"). In addition, on November 29, 1996, the Company consummated its acquisition of Retek Distribution Corporation ("Retek"), a company that develops and markets merchandise management products for retailers and their vendors. Under the terms of the Retek agreement, which was accounted for as a pooling of interests, the Company exchanged 1,367,196 shares of its Common Stock for all of Retek's outstanding shares and Retek became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company anticipates that in the future it will from time to time continue to consider acquisitions of other businesses in order to expand the markets served by the Company and to acquire complementary technologies, products and personnel. During 1996, the Company also established Aptex Software, Inc. ("Aptex"), a partially owned subsidiary, in order to exploit certain text analysis technology that is being used to develop products for the Internet environment and other markets, such as the education market. Aptex develops commercial applications of the Company's Content Vector modeling techniques that were originally developed by the Company under U.S. Government contracts. During 1996, Aptex introduced three new products; Convectis, an intelligent document categorization and routing server; VITAL ResourceMiner, an interactive textbook correlation system for publishers and school districts; and SelectCast, an Internet advertising placement server. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The following discussion contains forward-looking statements regarding the Company, its business, prospects and results of operations that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties posed by many factors and events that could cause the Company's actual business, prospects and results of operations to differ materially from those that may be anticipated by, or described in, such forward-looking statements. Factors that may affect such forward-looking statements include, without limitation: the Company's ability to successfully develop new products for its current markets or new markets; the Company's loss of a large customer; the Company's inability to secure new government contracts for technology development; the impact of competition on the Company's revenues, market share or ability to maintain its premium usage-based pricing terms and to generate recurring revenue; the availability to the Company, at reasonable cost, of data required to operate or update its intelligent decision software products; changes in law or regulatory requirements that adversely affect or preclude customers from using the Company's products for certain applications; delays in the Company's introduction of new products; and failure by the Company to keep pace with emerging technologies. When used in this discussion, words such as "believes", "anticipates", "expects", "intends" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise any forward- 3 4 looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in this report and in the Company's reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect the Company's business. BACKGROUND Businesses continually seek new ways of making better decisions by collecting and analyzing data. Consequently, business have made, and continue to make, significant investments in computer systems to gather and store ever increasing amounts of data. In most cases, these computerized systems automate manual, paper-based tasks and activities, resulting in the conversion of significant amounts of corporate data from paper to electronic form. However, these systems generally do not synthesize this data in ways that help businesses analyze the data in order to make better real-time decisions. Historically, the development of intelligent decision software solutions was inhibited by the lack of computing standards and effective computational intelligence techniques. The emergence of client-server standards, including relational database management systems, the Windows(R) operating system and network communications protocols, has fostered the transmission and dissemination of data within and among businesses. In addition, in recent years new technologies have emerged that enable intelligent decision software solutions to extract meaningful insights from historical databases and transaction data. Neural networks and other computational intelligence techniques enable data to be transformed into decision algorithms. Using these techniques, intelligent decision software recognizes patterns and relationships in electronic data. The predictive power of this software can be improved with experience as transaction-fed databases increase in size. The convergence of competitive pressures and enabling technology has driven businesses to demand intelligent software solutions for making better business decisions. These solutions must leverage data resources and integrate computational intelligence technology in real-time, client-server environments. THE HNC SOLUTION HNC's products and support services provide solutions for mission-critical decision applications in real-time environments. For example, HNC's current line of software products includes products that detect credit/debit card fraud (Falcon), manage credit card profitability (ProfitMax), process credit card applications (Capstone), automate lending decisions (Colleague), automate home valuations (AREAS), manage retail inventories (SkuPLAN), provide management solutions to retailers (the Retek Merchandising System), and estimate loss reserves for workers' compensation insurance claims (MIRA). The Company also performs contract research and development using neural networks and other computational intelligence methods. HNC believes that its technology and software architecture are well suited for intelligent decision applications that convert existing data and business experiences into meaningful recommendations and actions. 4 5 HNC'S STRATEGY HNC's objective is to be the leading supplier of intelligent decision software solutions for the worldwide electronic payments, financial services, insurance services and retail markets, while seeking to broaden its product line into new applications and markets. The Company's strategy for achieving these objectives contains the following key elements: Earn recurring revenues through long-term contracts. The Company markets most of its intelligent decision software solutions as an ongoing service that includes software licenses, decision model updates, application consulting and on-line or on-site support and maintenance. Since many of the Company's applications are enhanced by periodic model updates, customers realize high value in the Company's ongoing services. In addition, the mission-critical nature of many of HNC's software solutions creates customer demand for long-term support commitments. Accordingly, the Company's customers typically pay for this package of software and services with a monthly usage fee and a three to seven year contract commitment. Broaden product line into new applications and markets. The Company believes that its core product architecture can be utilized across a wide range of applications and markets. For example, during fiscal 1996, HNC introduced four new major product applications for the financial and electronic payments markets: ProfitMax, a profitability management system for payment card industry; ProfitMax Bankruptcy, a bankruptcy prediction system; Falcon Sentry, a credit card application fraud detection system; and Capstone, an application decision processing system. In the retail market, the Company expanded its existing product offerings through its acquisition of Retek Distribution Corporation on November 29, 1996. Since its acquisition of Retek, the Company has released two new retail products: Retek Data Warehouse and the Active Retail Intelligence system, which allows a retailer to conduct detailed operational analysis. The Company has also expanded its product offerings to new markets beyond the electronic payments, financial services and retail markets. The Company continues to believe that its technology and software architecture are well suited for other intelligent client-server decision applications addressing a variety of other markets, including medical payments, context-based text analysis, Internet commerce and database marketing. HNC's strategy is to broaden its product offerings to address these markets while also seeking other new markets. Through its August 1996 acquisition of Risk Data Corporation, the Company expanded its product line to the insurance market, and following this acquisition, HNC introduced two new insurance products: CompCompare, a benchmarking product for comparative analysis between the customer's claims and an industry data set, ProviderCompare, that profiles healthcare provider performance. Leverage database assets. The Company maintains several industry databases that it believes are unique in their size, completeness and proprietary nature. These databases allow the Company to provide industry-specific modeling solutions. HNC also offers proprietary profiling technology that allows, for example, the HNC customer to capture the behavior of its customers for real-time decisions with each transaction. The technology also provides the basis for benchmarking products that allow the customer to compare samples of its data against similar samples from industry databases. The Company intends to leverage these database assets to enhance and expand its product and service offerings. Expand worldwide distribution. The Company is expanding its worldwide direct sales, distribution and service. The Company intends to continue developing existing markets while augmenting its international growth, particularly in the Pacific Rim and Europe. HNC uses a combination of sales agents and direct sales offices in Europe, Australia, Japan and North America. To accelerate its North American market penetration, the Company has established distribution agreements with suppliers of products and services to its target markets, and also intends to increase its direct sales effort. Maintain technology leadership in developed solutions. The Company intends to continue to commit substantial resources to maintain its technology leadership and competitive position in the development of neural-network and computational intelligence techniques and the implementation of these models in real-time, client-server application solutions. Research efforts are supported by revenue-generating contracts with various United States Government agencies and commercial firms. 5 6 MARKETS AND PRODUCTS HNC's intelligent decision software systems apply to numerous markets and sub-markets. Until recently, the Company's products had primarily addressed certain needs of the electronic payments, financial services and retail markets. As a result of internal development and acquisitions, the Company has expanded its product offerings in these markets and has entered new markets. Through fiscal 1996, HNC's revenue growth resulted primarily from increased license fees for Falcon, the Retek Merchandising System, MIRA and, to a lesser extent, from increased license and installation fees for Colleague, AREAS and SkuPLAN. Because of the sales, development and customization cycle associated with the Company's products, the Company has not received significant revenues to date from more recently released products including Falcon Select, Falcon Expert, ProfitMax, ProfitMax Bankruptcy, Capstone, Sentry, Convectis, VITAL ResourceMiner, SelectCast, CompCompare, ProviderCompare, Retek Data Warehouse and Active Retail Intelligence (ARI). The Company also provides custom modeling and customer support through its DataBase Mining Workstation, an advanced neural-network modeling tool. ELECTRONIC PAYMENTS MARKET AND PRODUCTS The electronic payments market has grown rapidly because of the trend toward a cashless economy and consumers' increasing ability to perform their own financial/electronic commerce services through means such as home banking and credit/debit card-reading terminals. The increasing volume of electronic financial transactions requires mission-critical decision-making in real time for applications such as credit card charge authorization that carry a substantial risk of consumer and merchant fraud. The Company's electronic payments product line addresses these trends by providing high-speed, real-time responses (directly affecting profits) for each cardholder transaction. Falcon, Falcon Debit, Falcon Select, Falcon Sentry, and Falcon Expert. Falcon, a credit card fraud detection system introduced in September 1992, addresses fraud losses, which were estimated by The Nilson Report for March 1994 to be approximately $1.8 billion worldwide in 1994. Falcon has been purchased by 18 of the 20 largest United States bank credit card issuers as identified in The Nilson Report for August 1994 and is used to monitor over 100 million credit card accounts. Falcon employs a neural-network fraud detection model combined with profile models of individual cardholders to identify fraudulent transactions. The Company believes Falcon was the first commercial system to detect fraud in real time (i.e., while the customer transaction is being authorized). Falcon employs a client-server architecture consisting of an interface into the customer's legacy authorization system, a decision engine, a cardholder profile database, a case management database and a fraud workstation. Falcon is invisible to the fraud perpetrator and adapts to changing environments through updated cardholder profiles and periodic HNC fraud model updates. In addition, certain Falcon customers join the Falcon fraud control consortium, a cardholder-transaction data repository maintained by HNC that allows the Company to analyze transactions, report results and build new fraud detection models. License and installation of the Company's Falcon product have accounted for 35.7%, 59.9% and 52.4% of the Company's software license and installation revenues in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. In September 1994, HNC announced Falcon Debit, a product designed to bring the benefits of Falcon to the rapidly growing debit card market. Debit cards authorize electronic payment for a transaction to be charged directly to the cardholder's bank account, without any extension of credit. Although fraud losses on debit cards are lower than losses on credit cards, the Company believes that demand exists for debit card fraud control because the bank issuer wants to avoid the customer relations problem of a cardholder's checking account being depleted by fraudulent activity. Falcon Select, introduced in September 1995, is a software product that enables Falcon to select automatically from multiple scoring models when evaluating suspected bank card fraud transactions. Users can select between standard models, such as the Credit Model and Debit Model, or custom models designed to meet specialized fraud detection requirements. This flexible design allows Falcon to provide fraud detection for specific portfolio subsets, such as Gold cards, and also for other domains of the financial industry, such as gasoline cards. Falcon Sentry, introduced in February 1996, uses neural networks, intelligent consistency checking, and a verification-management rules base to attack the problem of application fraud. It features two specialized fraud-detection models. The Application 6 7 Fraud model runs within an issuer's application processing environment to screen out fraudulent applications, using application information and credit bureau data. The New Account Fraud model runs within the bank's Falcon payment card fraud detection system to look for fraudulent transactions. Falcon Sentry includes an application verification workstation capability that enables suspected application fraud cases to be uniformly treated and tracked. Falcon Expert, released in February 1996, is a flexible software package that lets fraud managers easily define and deploy rules to automate various fraud prevention procedures. The customer uses a rule editor to develop rules for creating cases based on Falcon transaction fields and the Falcon score. For example, rules can be written to open a case at a lower fraud score threshold if the cardholder has changed address and requests a new card during the past 30 days. Because all Falcon case creation is performed in accordance with the Falcon Expert rules, the custom can apply different score thresholds to different sets of cards. Eagle. Eagle, a merchant profitability management system that was introduced in September 1994, has been installed at two customer sites and, as of March 1997, is being installed at two other customer sites. Eagle is designed to predict the probability that the merchant will generate chargebacks to its acquiring bank. In addition, Eagle can also predict merchant attrition (the likelihood that the merchant will sign with a new bank). These two capabilities allow the merchant's bank to make decisions on the trade-offs necessary to price services to the merchant. Eagle's functionality is important to these banks, since the combination of chargeback and attrition losses represents a significant percentage of their profits from merchant credit card transactions. Eagle consists of a decision engine, chargeback risk assessment model, attrition assessment model and profitability management software. ProfitMax. In September 1995, the Company announced ProfitMax, a product that provides transaction-based, real-time credit authorization decisions from within an infrastructure for managing the profitability of credit card portfolios. Three neural network-based custom models -- Credit Risk, Revenue and Attrition Risk -- will be used along with historical data to analyze the expected profitability of each account in an issuer's portfolio. The profit evaluation is also customized to the issuer's definition of financial profit. Transaction-based scoring enables on-line, real-time credit authorization decisions. The product has been installed at First Data Resources, as well as two other customer sites, and is currently being installed at three additional customer locations. ProfitMax Bankruptcy. An addition to the ProfitMax product family that was announced in September 1996. ProfitMax Bankruptcy provides transaction-based account monitoring for indications of potential bankruptcy. The product gives issuers advance warning of a cardholder's risky behavior and allows them to mitigate potential losses. FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET AND PRODUCTS The financial services market consists of banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage banks, consumer lenders and purchasers of asset-backed securities in the secondary market. A recent special report on technology in banking produced by Ernst & Young LLP for the American Bankers Association estimated that banks spent $4.7 billion in 1995 and would increase spending nearly 15% to $5.4 billion in 1996, on discretionary endeavors such as modernizing processes and improving customer service and decision making. The Company believes that this spending is in response to three competitive pressures: cost reduction; rapid loan approval; and the potential of home banking. The Company believes these trends compel lenders to automate loan origination in order to lower costs, improve customer service and provide remote access to lending services. HNC is among the first suppliers to meet this need by integrating expert judgment, automated home valuation, predictive modeling, rule-based strategies and workflow process automation through its Colleague and AREAS products. 7 8 Colleague. Colleague is an automated mortgage underwriting decision product for first mortgage and home equity lenders that automates the labor-intensive process of credit, employment and appraisal evaluation. The Company estimates that loan underwriting costs in the United States currently exceed $1 billion each year. Colleague applies both neural-network and rule-based decision technologies to screen loan applicants against loan criteria, validate compliance with lending regulations, review the loan package against underwriting guidelines and predict loan performance. Colleague employs a client-server architecture consisting of an on-line or batch interface into the legacy loan origination system, an intelligent decision engine (executing in NT or Windows), a loan file database (in Sybase, Informix, Watcom or Oracle) and an underwriter's workbench (operating under Windows). Four current Colleague users participated in the Aquarius underwriting data consortium, which combined member lender files and underwriter expertise to produce a turnkey automated mortgage decision package. Colleague users can obtain predictive mortgage underwriting models for Colleague either by subscribing to the Aquarius neural-network models and rules-based service or by integrating custom models and building custom rules-bases. Colleague 2.0, which the Company released in the first quarter of 1996, incorporates the changes necessary to make Colleague a generic platform for both mortgage and consumer lending decisions. Designed with a modular architecture, Colleague 2.0 can be customized to achieve the level and type of automation appropriate for either mortgage or consumer lending. The Company believes that the product can be used with equal effectiveness by consumer lenders and mortgage lenders through the deployment of different models that reflect the risks historically associated with the various loan types. AREAS. The AREAS property valuation product provides lenders with rapid valuations of residential real estate with personal computer "front-end" interfaces. The user enters an address and AREAS recalls the subject property information, evaluates the most likely sales price, provides a range of values, reports recent price trend information and lists recent similar sales in the geographic area. AREAS is currently available in 20 California counties and selected counties in 18 other states. HNC intends to expand the geographic regions covered by AREAS as the Company acquires rights to additional relevant data for such geographic regions. The Company obtains data from commercial databases on available terms and conditions. To expand the coverage of AREAS, the Company would be required to develop or obtain data on home sales in each county for which AREAS is marketed. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to obtain adequate amounts of statistically relevant data on a timely basis in the required formats or on reasonable terms and conditions. Capstone. Capstone is an automated system that tracks bank card applications from initiation through decisioning. It interfaces with various external sources to accomplish such tasks as importing the applications, pulling credit, and exporting a list of cards to be generated. Capstone software components include a Configuration Workstation, a Server and an Analyst Workstation. The Configuration Workstation is used to define application processing decision strategies that will be executed on the Server. The small percentage of applications that cannot be automatically decided on the Server are routed to the Analyst Workstation for manual review. Capstone lets the user define its own rules and derived variables, enabling card issuers to customize the decisioning logic to meet their card portfolio goals. RETAIL MARKET AND PRODUCTS Rapid changes in consumer buying patterns have caused merchants to place increased emphasis on predicting consumer demand and managing retail inventories. Suppliers to merchants purchase the Company's retail products to address reductions in inventory carrying costs for retail inventories nationwide (estimated by the United States Census Bureau to be approximately $290 billion at the end of 1994 on a seasonally adjusted basis). The change from mass to individual retail marketing has multiplied the number of promotional offers and stock-keeping units ("SKUs") required to address market opportunities. Although retailers have made significant investments in customer information file, point of sale and quick response ordering systems, these applications often do not include the intelligent analysis and forecasting capability required to optimize profits and respond to competition through "in store" replenishment, electronic networking and quick response initiatives. HNC has developed the use of neural-network models to forecast market response and retail demand and manage inventories through its SkuPLAN system and DataBase Mining Workstation product. With its acquisition of Retek and its Merchandise Management System, HNC has expanded its retail inventory forecasting system to address inventory control, merchandise management and financial control management. 8 9 SkuPLAN. SkuPLAN forecasts consumer demand for retail products at the store level (by SKU) or at any summary level. The system automates the labor-intensive process of estimating demand in stores (for example, a large department store can contain nearly one million SKUs). It uses neural-network and statistical technologies to provide forecasting in three dimensions: product hierarchy; location hierarchy; and time. SkuPLAN employs a client-server architecture consisting of an on-line or batch interface into the legacy product-ordering system, a decision engine, a relational database and analysis/forecasting workstations. SkuPLAN directly affects retailer profits by reducing forecasting errors while improving purchasing, promotion and logistics efficiency. When used in conjunction with quick-response ordering techniques, SkuPLAN can substantially reduce inventory carrying costs. SkuPLAN users can subscribe to a model-update service or rebuild their own models with the Company's DataBase Mining Workstation. DataBase Mining Workstation. The DataBase Mining Workstation ("DMW") provides data analysis and neural-network modeling functionality. Its capability includes data preparation, data relationship discovery, variable selection, sensitivity analysis, automated neural-network modeling and model evaluation. To date, the DMW has been used primarily by customers in the retail industry to build demand forecasting and marketing models from their own data. The DMW provides retail customers with the ability to rebuild forecasting models employed by SkuPLAN in order to predict demand and manage inventory. DataBase Mining Marksman. The DataBase Mining Marksman is a predictive modeling and customer profiling system based on the DMW technology and enhanced specifically for use by database marketers. High-speed modeling is provided by a specially designed PCI bus parallel coprocessor that delivers 640 Mflops of processing power to a standard Pentium PC on the desktop. Retek Merchandising System. The Retek Merchandising System is designed to meet the needs of department store, mass merchandisers and specialty retail chains in a multi-store, multi-warehouse environment, and allows for both centralized or distributed processing. The system can be broadly defined in three parts; inventory control, merchandise management and financial control. Inventory control addresses the definition and management of merchandise assortment at item level (SKU level). Merchandise management addresses the process by which a retailer carries out day-to-day buying and selling activities. And, finally, financial control provides a mechanism to report the results of the inventory and merchandise process through stock ledgers. INSURANCE SERVICES MARKET With its acquisition of Risk Data Corporation, HNC now offers and is developing products in the insurance services market with personal computer "front-end" interfaces. These products are targeted to insurance carriers, state insurance funds, third party administrators and self insureds. Risk Data Corporation began sales of its first product, MIRA, during 1991 and in 1996 introduced two new products, CompCompare and ProviderCompare. A fourth product, PMAdvisor, is currently in a pre-deployment stage. MIRA is an automated loss reserving system that uses proprietary statistical modeling techniques to convert historical workers' compensation insurance claims data into predictive models which are used in combination with rules-based technology that factors in state laws and customer policies. MIRA is used by insurance carriers, third-party administrators and state insurance funds in the workers' compensation insurance market to estimate workers' compensation insurance loss reserves. MIRA benefits these entities by providing an accurate and supportable cost prediction in a fully automated environment. MIRA helps prevent the increase of loss reserves, which directly impacts earnings and the financial condition of the carrier. CompCompare, released in May 1996, is a workers' compensation benchmarking product that allows the user to generate detailed comparative analyses between their workers' compensation claims data and industry claims data on a case mix adjusted basis. This product utilizes Risk Data's unique industry database of workers' compensation claims compiled over years of its sales of MIRA. This information allows the user to measure/demonstrate the effectiveness of its managed care programs, allow comparative analysis among similar employers and insurance companies, independently calculate performance-based pricing arrangements and supplement internal data for pricing and underwriting. 9 10 ProviderCompare is a provider profiling product that allows users to track the financial outcomes, by provider, to measure claim cost and treatment pattern differences on a case mix adjusted basis. Developed specifically for the workers' compensation industry, it uses a credible methodology based on data collected from the customer's claims system to effectively compare and rank physicians' financial outcomes and treatment patterns. This makes it possible to instantly identify those providers who achieve the best outcomes for a given diagnosis, which can dramatically assist in controlling costs. PMAdvisor is a utilization review software program that evaluates chiropractic and physical therapy treatment against established clinical guidelines. It is estimated that insurers now incur the cost of approximately 1.3 million physical medicine visits each day. In response to this, the industry is turning more and more to the utilization of review programs. PMAdvisor is designed to assist insurance companies, utilization review organizations, PPOs, HMOs, TPAs, self-insured employers and other related companies in evaluating the appropriate care in physical medicine. PMAdvisor provides the ability to perform pre-certification, concurrent, or retrospective review and incorporates all relevant and verifiable research, reports and consensus data when developing the guidelines. More specifically, PMAdvisor controls medical cost by determining clinically appropriate medical treatment plans, insuring quality through the use of arduously researched clinical guidelines, providing a consistent review process, rendering objective decisions through well documented and clearly formatted reports, thereby, reducing complaints and litigation in otherwise potentially adversarial situations. COMMERCIAL AND GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS The Company generates substantial revenues through commercial and, to a lesser extent, government contract work. Commercial contracts include pre-introduction product-related activities, product customization and work related to the Company's technology but not related to its existing products. Current government contracts typically relate to work concerning image and text processing. See "Research and Development" below. EMERGING MARKET OPPORTUNITIES The Company's experience and technology capabilities in the electronic payments, financial services and retail markets often lead to new product ideas and concepts. The Company also evaluates new market opportunities that arise through its commercial and government contract work. As contracts are completed, the end products are evaluated for commercialization. For example, contracts for the Advanced Research Projects Agency, United States Army Research Laboratory, United States Air Force, Office of Naval Research, DataTimes Corporation and Tracer Applied Sciences, Inc. generated a context-based text analysis technology called MatchPlus. This core text analysis technology has been under development at HNC Software for the last four years for Department of Defense applications. During 1996, the Company formed Aptex Software Inc. ("Aptex"), to commercialize HNC's MatchPlus text analysis technology for emerging markets. Aptex has developed a strategic partner with Infoseek Corporation, a leading Internet search and navigation service, to deliver products using this text analysis technology to the Internet market. To date, two new Internet products have been launched; Convectis and SelectCast. Convectis automates document analysis and routing, while SelectCast was developed for advertising servers to analyze audiences and user behavior. In the education market, Aptex introduced VITAL ResourceMiner during 1996. VITAL ResourceMiner is a software solution that correlates the content of educational publishers' material to state and district textbook standards and objectives. Most of the Company's software license and installation revenues in recent years have been attributable to sales of intelligent decision software solutions and services, and these products and services are currently expected to continue to account for a substantial amount of the Company's future software license and installation revenues. The market for intelligent decision software solutions is still emerging. The rate at which businesses have adopted the Company's products has varied significantly by market and by product within each market, and the Company expects to continue to experience such variations with respect to its target markets and products in the future. The Company has recently announced several new products, including Capstone, Falcon Sentry, Falcon Expert, ProfitMax, ProfitMax Bankruptcy, PMAdvisor, Retek Data Warehouse and Active Retail Intelligence. To date none 10 11 of these products has achieved any significant degree of market acceptance, and there can be no assurance that such products will ever be widely accepted. Although businesses in the Company's target markets have recognized the advantages of automation, many have developed automation systems internally rather than licensing them from outside vendors. There can be no assurance that the market for the Company's products will continue to develop or that the Company's products will be widely accepted. If the markets for the Company's new or existing products fail to develop, or develop more slowly than anticipated, the Company's sales would be negatively impacted, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. CUSTOMER SERVICE AND SUPPORT A high level of continuing maintenance, service and support is critical to maintaining intelligent decision system performance. Service and support are also essential to the Company's objective of developing long-term relationships with, and obtaining recurring revenues from, customers. The Company's service and support activities are related to system installation, performance validation and ongoing consultation on the optimal use of HNC products. With the exception of the DataBase Mining Workstation, which includes a 90-day warranty, the Company's products generally do not include performance warranties, although many product and service agreements include acceptance test procedures. Model and Rulebase Updates. Most HNC product license agreements include periodic data, model and/or rulebase updates to maintain system performance. In the case of AREAS, these updates are shipped to the customer for user installation. In the case of the Company's other products, HNC technical personnel assist the customer with installation. The Company makes commitments to update models at varying intervals, from fixed times (such as quarterly and annually) to unscheduled times, provided the customer has met its commitments to provide data to HNC. Education. The Company offers comprehensive education and training programs to its customers. The Company provides on-site training services associated with many of its products. In addition, the Company provides basic training classes concerning neural-network modeling and the DataBase Mining Workstation. Fees for education and training services are generally included in usage-priced products, but may be charged separately in other cases. Consulting. The Company's consultants are available to work with customers' user application groups and information systems organizations. Customers who buy consulting services are usually planning large implementations or want to optimize performance of the Company's products in their operating environments. Fees for consulting are generally included in usage-priced products, but may be charged separately in other cases. CUSTOMERS AND APPLICATIONS The Company has over 100 customers most of whom are relatively large customers, such as banks, insurance carriers, and retailers. While the sales cycle varies substantially from customer to customer, given the nature of the Company's products and customer base, it typically requires six to twelve months. Product licenses to First Data Resources, Inc., the largest provider of credit card charge receipt processing services to banks, accounted for 11.4 %, 12.4% and 11.6% of the Company's total revenues during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The loss of First Data Resources, Inc. as a customer for any reason could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, approximately one-third of Retek's sales of the Retek Merchandising System are referred to Retek by Andersen Consulting LLP. The loss or deterioration of Retek's relationship with Andersen Consulting LLP would have a material adverse effect on Retek's results of operations. United States Government contracts accounted for 3.0%, 7.3% and 11.3% of the Company's total revenues during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.Over the past two years, in excess of 90% of the Company's total revenues from the United States Government were derived from research projects performed for various government defense agencies and companies under contract to such agencies. Consequently, any change in the pattern of government spending, reduced demand from the defense industry or the loss of any of the Company's major government contracts would have an adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, United States Government contracts may subject the Company to risks that are not typically present in commercial contracts, such as retroactive price adjustments and potential penalties, and are terminable at the 11 12 convenience of the government. Although the Company has not experienced any material cancellations in the past, there can be no assurance that such cancellations will not occur in the future. Also, because many of the Company's government contracts were awarded under programs available only to certain small businesses, the Company may not be eligible for additional contracts under such programs in the future. The Company, through its Risk Data subsidiary, has derived a significant amount of its revenue through sales of its products to state insurance funds. Generally, these contracts have funding clauses that permit the state governmental unit to terminate the contract should funds not be appropriated by the state's budget. To date, only one such state insurance fund has not renewed its contract due to budgetary reasons, although this does not diminish the risk of this problem occurring again. PRICING The Company generally establishes prices in one of two ways: usage-based fees and fixed-fee licenses with maintenance. The Company employs usage-based pricing for Falcon, Falcon Debit, Eagle, ProfitMax, AREAS Colleague, Capstone, MIRA and PMAdvisor. Under the usage-based pricing structure, HNC generally provides a fixed-term software license, software maintenance, model updates (in the case of HNC supplied models) and ongoing consulting services in exchange for recurring revenue based on usage. Usage-based term contracts typically include annual price index adjustments. The Company employs fixed-fee license pricing for SkuPLAN, Retek Merchandising System, DataBase Mining Marksman and the DataBase Mining Workstation. Under the fixed-fee license pricing structure, the Company generally licenses the product for the customer's internal use on a perpetual basis. In most cases, the user can separately contract for maintenance services on an annual basis. The Company typically offers early adopter pricing for its usage-based products to customers that agree to be part of pilot or other early product life cycle installations. Early adopter pricing might include reduced-fee perpetual licenses, reduced-fee services or both. The Company often contracts for installation services associated with its intelligent decision systems. Products requiring installation are Falcon, Falcon Debit, Falcon Sentry, Eagle, ProfitMax, Colleague, SkuPLAN, MIRA, CompCompare, ProviderCompare, and PMAdvisor. The Company provides user-specific proposals priced at either fixed-fee levels or on a time and materials basis. In nearly all cases, travel expenses are billed separately at cost. The Company offers contract consulting services. Because of the complexity associated with intelligent decision software solutions, users often request that HNC help them to develop models or analyze problems. Also, the Company from time to time accepts engagements not associated with current product offerings in order to become more familiar with a new application area and determine the potential for new product development. Although consulting services are included with many of the Company's usage-based products, customers may request additional consulting, often associated with custom modeling. SALES AND MARKETING The Company sells and markets its software and services in North America and internationally through its direct sales organization, joint marketing and distribution agreements. The sales cycle begins with the generation of a sales lead or the receipt of a request for proposal from a prospect. After the lead is qualified, the Company makes a presentation to the prospective customer, executes a mutual confidentiality agreement, determines the customer's operating environment, prepares and presents a sales proposal, conducts one or more presentations/demonstrations, negotiates a contract and obtains a commitment from the customer. Due in part to the mission-critical nature of certain of the Company's applications, potential customers perceive high risk in connection with adoption of the Company's neural-network technology. As a result, customers have been cautious in making product acquisition decisions. In addition, the purchase of the Company's products involves a significant commitment of capital, with the attendant delays frequently associated with customers' internal procedures to approve large capital expenditures and test and accept new technologies that affect key operations. For these and other reasons, the sales cycle associated with the purchase of the Company's products is typically lengthy and subject to a number of significant risks, including customers' budgetary constraints and internal acceptance reviews and delays, over which the Company has little or no control. Because of the lengthy sales cycle, if revenues forecasted from a specific customer for a particular quarter are not realized in that quarter, the Company 12 13 likely would not be able to generate revenues from alternate sources in time to compensate for the shortfall. As a result, and due to the typical size of customers' orders, a lost or delayed sale could have a material adverse effect on the Company's quarterly operating results. In addition, the Company has entered into certain contracts for pilot installations of new products for a fixed fee. If the Company is not able to complete such pilot installations for the contracted fees, it would realize losses on these contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on quarterly results. The Company's world wide sales and marketing organization consisted of 57 employees as of December 31, 1996. The sales staff is based at the Company's corporate headquarters in San Diego and in North American field sales offices in Canada, Connecticut, Colorado, Georgia, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania and Virginia. Internationally, the Company has field sales offices in the United Kingdom and Japan. To support its sales force, the Company conducts comprehensive marketing programs, which include direct mail, public relations, advertising, seminars, trade shows and ongoing customer communication programs. The Company also sponsors an annual users' group meeting for its intelligent decision software solutions customers. The sales staff is generally product based, and each representative is assigned a geographic territory. The Company has licensed First Data Resources, Inc. and Electronic Data Systems to act as service bureaus to provide an alternate channel of distribution for end-users to utilize the Falcon product to process credit card receipts for banks and other credit card issuers. These service bureaus pay the Company monthly usage fees based on the volume of transactions processed for such credit card issuers. First Data Resources, Inc., which is the largest provider of credit card charge receipt processing services to banks, accounted for 11.4%, 12.4% and 11.6% of the Company's total revenues during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Licensed service bureaus for the AREAS product include Freddie Mac, Computer Power, Inc. and Market Intelligence, Inc., which provide appraisal services to other customers. The Company also maintains reseller agreement with Customer Insight Company, Inc. for the DataBase Mining Workstation and Policy Management Systems Corporation for its MIRA and CompCompare products. The Company generally assists its service bureau partners in the sales effort, often employing the Company's direct sales force in the process. Company sales representatives earn a commission for service bureau sales in their territory. The Company also uses representative agents for some territories outside of North America. The Company has agents covering Australia, Austria, France, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Spain and Switzerland. For 1996, 1995 and 1994, international sales represented 23.5%, 17.9% and 11.4% of the Company's total revenues, respectively. International sales result primarily from Falcon product sales and Retek's sales. Retek is currently more focused in international markets than HNC historically. The Company intends to continue to expand its operations outside the United States and to enter additional international markets, including the addition of sales and support offices in France, Germany and South Africa, which will require significant management attention and financial resources. The Company has committed and continues to commit significant time and development resources to customizing its products for selected international markets and to developing international sales and support channels. There can be no assurance that the Company's efforts to develop databases and models for targeted international markets or to develop international sales and support channels will be successful. The failure of such efforts could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. International sales are subject to inherent risks, including longer payment cycles, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, import and export restrictions and tariffs, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws, greater difficulty or delay in accounts receivable collection, potentially adverse tax consequences and political and economic instability. The Company's export sales are currently denominated predominantly in United States dollars. An increase in the value of the United States dollar relative to foreign currencies could make the Company's products more expensive and, therefore, potentially less competitive in foreign markets. In the future, if more of the Company's export sales are denominated in local currencies, foreign currency translations may contribute to significant fluctuations in the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. If for any reason exchange or price controls or other restrictions on foreign currencies are imposed, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. As the Company increases its international sales, its total revenues may also be affected to a greater extent by seasonal fluctuations resulting from lower sales that typically occur during the summer months in Europe and other parts of the world. 13 14 TECHNOLOGY The Company seeks to develop innovative products by combining industry and application knowledge with its core neural-network technology to address specific market needs. The Company's systems also employ rule-based technology to implement customer strategy, policy and procedures. These technologies are incorporated in computer software and hardware architectures, including client-server hardware, relational databases and object-oriented programming. The Company intends to continue to develop state-of-the-art technologies to enhance its current products and broaden development opportunities. Neural-Network Technology. Neural networks have predictive power that can be improved with experience as the historical database increases in size. The term "neural networks" refers to a family of nonlinear, statistical modeling techniques, sometimes called "computational intelligence." These techniques distinguish themselves through a process of automated "learning" or "training" that replaces the time-consuming manual techniques of traditional nonlinear, statistical modeling. The neural-network architecture itself consists of groups of "processing elements," or equations with several inputs and a single output. The output of each element becomes either the input to another element or part of the dependent output. Each input receives a "weight," or value, in the equation, which is adjusted during the training process. The actual result from each training record is compared with the answer from the neural network, and the weights are adjusted to reduce the error between the two. This process can become computationally intensive, as thousands or millions of training data records must be processed hundreds or thousands of times. HNC has developed proprietary high-speed and parallel-processor boards to accelerate training and execution of its neural-network software. The Company also believes that the rapid model development afforded by its technology provides a competitive advantage in the development of intelligent decision software solutions. Rule-Based Technology. The Company's systems also employ rule-based technology to implement customer strategy, policy and procedures. The rules are implemented as part of intelligent decision processes. The Company believes that its combination of neural networks and rule-bases in a single decision engine represents a significant competitive advantage over more traditional approaches to decision automation. Leverage Industry Standards. The Company believes that its business has been aided by a convergence of industry standards for client-server architecture, relational databases and electronic networks. HNC was one of the early suppliers of electronic payments software products on the UNIX operating system and was among the first to use C compilers on mainframe computers. The Company believes it is among the few suppliers to offer client-server options on NetWare, NT, UNIX and CICS platforms and that the breadth of this platform support currently provides a meaningful competitive advantage in the electronic payments business. The Company intends to support future client and server environments as they achieve customer acceptance. HNC's products benefit from standard data interchange environments, such as ISO 8583 for transaction processing, X.12 for lending-data interchange and the Internet for consumer information routing. The Company's success depends upon its ability to enter new markets by developing new products on a timely and cost-effective basis. The Company's products often require customer data for decision model development and system installation. As a result, the completion of new products may be delayed while the Company extracts sufficient amounts of statistically relevant data and develops the models. During this development process, the Company relies on its potential customers in the new market to provide data and to help train Company personnel in the use and meaning of the data in the specific industry. These relationships also assist the Company in establishing presence and credibility in the new market. There can be no assurance that these companies, most of which have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than the Company, will not compete with the Company in the future or will not otherwise discontinue their relationships with or support of the Company, either during development of the Company's products or thereafter. The failure by the Company to obtain adequate third-party support for new product development or to obtain relevant data for model development would have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to extend its product line into new markets and to develop new products, and would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. 14 15 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The Company believes that its future success depends in part on its ability to maintain and improve its core technologies, enhance its existing products and develop new products that meet an expanding range of markets and customer requirements. The Company intends to expand its existing product offerings and to introduce new intelligent decision software solutions. In the development of new products and enhancements to existing products, the Company uses its own tools extensively. Until 1996, the Company had relied primarily on internal development of its products and expects to continue to do so. Based on timing and cost considerations though, it may consider acquiring technology or products from third parties or consultants. The Company performs all quality assurance and develops documentation internally. The Company intends to continue to support industry standard operating environments, client-server architectures and network protocols. The Company's specialists in neural-network model development, software engineering, user interface design, product documentation and quality improvement are responsible for maintaining and enhancing the performance, quality and usability of all HNC intelligent decision systems. The marketing services organization is responsible for authoring and updating all user documentation and other publications. The Company strategically targets its long-term research projects. In addition to funds allocated by the Company for research, HNC receives research contracts from a range of commercial sources and the United States Government. Government and commercial contract customers include the Advanced Research Projects Agency, United States Army Research Laboratory, United States Air Force, Office of Naval Research, DataTimes Corporation and Tracor Applied Sciences, Inc. The Company believes that these contracts augment its ability to maintain existing technologies and investigate new technologies that may or may not become part of its products. The United States Government typically retains certain intellectual property rights and licenses in the technologies the Company develops under research contracts directly or indirectly sponsored by the government, and in some cases can terminate the Company's rights in such technologies if the Company fails to commercialize them on a timely basis. Historically, these contracts have not resulted in development of products contributing to the Company's revenues in the fiscal year in which the research contract is performed, or in the subsequent fiscal year. Such activities currently constitute approximately 10.6% of the Company's combined research and development expenses and government contract costs. Research and development expenses for fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994 as a percentage of total revenues were 24.7%, 21.5%, 21.0%, respectively. The primary reason for the increase in fiscal 1996 was greater staffing to support new product development programs, primarily for ProfitMax, Capstone, CompCompare, ProviderCompare and Retek Merchandising 6.0. The market for intelligent decision software solutions is characterized by rapidly changing technology and improvements in computer hardware, network operating systems, programming tools, programming languages, operating systems and database technology. The Company's success will depend upon its ability to maintain competitive technologies, enhance its current products and develop new products in a timely and cost-effective manner that meet changing market conditions, including evolving customer needs, new competitive product offerings, emerging industry standards and changing technology. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to develop and market, on a timely basis, if at all, product enhancements or new products that respond to changing market conditions or that will be accepted by customers. The Company has previously experienced significant delays in the development and introduction of new products and product enhancements, primarily due to difficulties with model development, which has in the past required multiple iterations, as well as difficulties with acquiring data and adapting to particular operating environments. The length of these delays has varied depending upon the size and scope of the project and the nature of the problems encountered. Any failure by the Company to anticipate or to respond adequately to changing market conditions, or any significant delays in product development or introduction, could cause customers to delay or decide against purchases of the Company's products and would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS The Company relies on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and confidentiality procedures to protect its proprietary rights. The Company currently owns six issued United States patents and has four United States patent applications pending. The Company has applied for additional patents for its Falcon 15 16 technology in Canada, Europe and Japan and its MIRA product in Australia, Canada and Europe. There can be no assurance that patents will be issued with respect to pending or future patent applications or that the Company's patents will be upheld as valid or will prevent the development of competitive products. The Company seeks to protect its software, documentation and other written materials under trade secret and copyright laws, which afford only limited protection. As part of its confidentiality procedures, the Company generally enters into invention assignment and proprietary information agreements with its employees and independent contractors and nondisclosure agreements with its distributors and corporate partners, and limits access to and distribution of its software, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these precautions, it may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise to obtain and use the Company's products or technology without authorization, or to develop similar technology independently. In addition, to ensure that customers will not be adversely affected by an interruption in the Company's business, the Company places source code for its products into escrow, which may increase the likelihood of misappropriation or other misuse of the Company's intellectual property. Moreover, effective protection of intellectual property rights may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries. There can be no assurance that the Company's means of protecting its proprietary rights will be adequate or that the Company's competitors will not develop similar technology independently. The Company frequently develops technologies under research projects conducted under agreements with various United States Government agencies or subcontractors to such agencies. Although the Company often acquires certain commercial rights to such technologies, the United States Government typically retains ownership of certain intellectual property rights and licenses in the technologies developed by the Company under such contracts, and in some cases can terminate the Company's rights in such technologies if the Company fails to commercialize them on a timely basis. In addition, under certain United States Government contracts, the results of the Company's research may be made public by the government, which could limit the Company's competitive advantage with respect to future products based on such research. In the past, the Company has received communications from third parties asserting that Company trademarks infringe other parties trademarks, and given the Company's ongoing efforts to develop and market new technologies and products, there can be no assurance that in the future the Company will not receive other communications from third parties asserting that the Company's products infringe, or may infringe, third parties' intellectual property rights. There can be no assurance that licenses to disputed third-party technology or intellectual property rights will be available on reasonable commercial terms, if at all. Furthermore, the Company may initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringement of the Company's proprietary rights or to establish the validity of the Company's proprietary rights. Litigation, either as plaintiff or defendant, could result in significant expense to the Company and divert the efforts of the Company's technical and management personnel from productive tasks, whether or not such litigation is resolved in favor of the Company. In the event of an adverse ruling in any such litigation, the Company might be required to pay substantial damages, discontinue the use and sale of infringing products, expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology or obtain licenses to infringing technology or the court might invalidate the Company's patents, trademarks or other proprietary rights. In the event of a successful claim against the Company and the failure of the Company to develop or license a substitute technology, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. As the number of software products in the industry increases and the functionality of these products further overlaps, the Company believes that software developers may become increasingly subject to infringement claims. Any such claims, with or without merit, can be time consuming and expensive to defend and could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. COMPETITION The market for intelligent decision software solutions and other software products marketed by the Company is intensely competitive and subject to rapid change. Competitors vary in size and in the scope of the products and services they offer. The Company encounters competition from a number of sources, including (i) other application software companies, (ii) management information systems departments of customers and potential customers, (iii) third-party professional services organizations, including without limitation consulting divisions of public accounting firms, (iv) hardware suppliers that bundle or develop complementary software, (v) network and service providers that seek to enhance their value-added services and (vi) neural-network tool suppliers. In the electronic 16 17 payments market, the Company has experienced competition from Fair, Isaac & Co., Inc., Nestor, Inc., Neuralware Inc., NeuralTech Inc., International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM"), Visa International and others. In addition, Mastercard International is developing a computer model utilizing neural network technology for detecting credit card fraud that would compete with the Company's products. In the financial services market, the Company has experienced competition from Cogensys (a subsidiary of Policy Management Systems Corporation), Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, PMI Mortgage Services Co., CLM Technologies, Ltd., Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., PSAR Systems, Inc. and others. In the retail market, the Company has experienced competition from Manugistics Group, Inc., IBM, SAP, JDA Software Group, Inc., PeopleSoft, Inc. and others. In the insurance market, the Company experiences competition primarily from NCCI, Corporate Systems and CSC Incorporated. Because there are relatively low barriers to entry, the Company expects to experience additional competition from other established and emerging companies. In addition, the Company's fraud detection product competes against other methods of preventing credit card fraud, such as card activation programs, credit cards that contain the cardholder's photograph, smart cards and other card authorization techniques. For example, Eastman Kodak announced a technology that digitally encodes the cardholder's photograph on the card for access by the issuing bank or merchant for fraud prevention. The introduction of these and other new technologies will result in increased competition for the Company and its products. Increased competition could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company believes that its products are currently priced at a premium when compared to its competitors' products. The market for the Company's products is highly competitive, and the Company expects that it will face increasing pricing pressures from its current competitors and new market entrants. In particular, increased competition could reduce or eliminate such premiums and cause further price reductions. In addition, such competition could adversely affect the Company's ability to obtain new long-term contracts and renewals of existing long-term contracts on terms favorable to the Company. Any reduction in the price of the Company's products could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company believes that the principal competitive factors affecting its market include technical performance (for example, accuracy in detecting credit card fraud or evaluating residential property), access to unique proprietary databases and product attributes such as adaptability, scalability, ability to integrate with products produced by other vendors, functionality, ease-of-use, product reputation, quality, performance, price, customer service and support, the effectiveness of sales and marketing efforts and company reputation. Although the Company believes that its products currently compete favorably with respect to such factors, there can be no assurance that the Company can maintain its competitive position against current and potential competitors, especially those with significantly greater financial, marketing, service, support, technical and other resources. Some of the Company's current, and many of the Company's potential, competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than the Company. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements or to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than the Company. In addition, current and potential competitors have established or may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase the ability of their products to address the needs of the Company's prospective customers. Accordingly, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly gain significant market share. Also, the Company relies upon its customers to provide data and other support for the ongoing updating of the Company's models. There can be no assurance that its customers, most of which have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than the Company, will not compete with the Company in the future or will not otherwise discontinue their relationships with or support of the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors or that competitive pressures faced by the Company will not materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. EMPLOYEES As of December 31, 1996, the Company had a total of 385 employees, including 210 in product development and support, 58 in customer service, 57 in sales and marketing and 60 in finance, administration and MIS. Thirty-five of these employees have earned Ph.D. degrees. Almost all of these employees are located in the United States. None of the Company's employees are represented by a labor union. The Company has experienced no work stoppages and believes that its employee relationships are generally good. The Company's success depends to a significant degree upon the continued service of members of the Company's senior management and other key research, development, sales and marketing personnel. Accordingly, the loss of any of the Company's senior management or key research, development, sales or marketing personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Only Michael Thiemann, President of the Company's Aptex subsidiary, Mark Hammond, President of Risk Data Corporation and John Buchanan, President of Retek Distribution Corporation, are subject to employment 17 18 agreements with the Company; however, there can be no assurance that such agreements will result in the retention of these employees for any significant period of time. In particular, as of February 1, 1997, Neil Thall, former President of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Neil Thall Associates, Inc., terminated his employment with the Company, though he is continuing to serve as a consultant to the Company on a temporary basis. The Company believes that its future success will depend upon its ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial, research, development, sales and marketing personnel, for whom the competition is intense. In particular, in the past, the Company has experienced difficulty in recruiting a sufficient number of qualified sales people. In addition, competitors may attempt to recruit the Company's key employees. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in attracting, assimilating and retaining such personnel, and the failure to attract, assimilate and retain key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. HISTORY HNC Software Inc. was founded in 1986 by Robert Hecht-Nielsen and Todd W. Gutschow as a neural-network technology company under the name Hecht-Nielsen Neurocomputer Corporation. The Company initially offered technology training courses and later provided neural network software and hardware tools for users who wished to design and build their own applications. In 1987, the Company changed its name to HNC, Inc. and began offering consulting services in conjunction with its tools sales. These consulting engagements formed the genesis of end-user application concepts. In 1989, the Company began business planning for the development of intelligent decision software solutions. In 1990, as part of a decision to change its business strategy from tools to solutions, the Company formed two commercial business units, Decision Systems and Data Entry Products. The Data Entry unit's key products and core technology were licensed to Mitek Systems, Inc. in 1992, and the Decision Systems unit was divided into Payment Systems, Lender Systems and Retail Systems groups. In conjunction with the commencement of Neil Thall's employment with the Company in January 1992, the Company formed Neil Thall Associates, Inc. ("NTA") to develop, market and sell inventory control products to the retail market. In 1994, the Company changed its name to HNC Software Inc. During 1996, HNC Software Inc. acquired Risk Data Corporation and Retek Distribution Corporation. The Company plans to merge the operations of its NTA subsidiary into Retek in fiscal 1997. STOCK SPLIT On March 5, 1996, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a common stock dividend. The stock dividend was paid to the Company's stockholders of record at the close of business on March 18, 1996. See Note 1 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES FACILITIES The Company's principal administrative, sales, marketing, support, research and development facilities are located in approximately 80,000 square feet of space in San Diego, California. These facilities are leased to the Company through the year 2003, with a five-year renewal option. The Company leases an additional 7,000 square feet of space in San Diego, California, for its subsidiary, Aptex Software Inc. The Company also leases another facility of approximately 5,300 square feet in Atlanta, Georgia, sales offices in Westport, Connecticut, the United Kingdom and Japan, and maintains a customer support office in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. Risk Data Corporation's principal facilities are located in Irvine, California in an approximately 22,000 square foot building, with sales offices in Reston, Virginia and Denver, Colorado. Retek Distribution Corporation has headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota and additional sales offices in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and South Africa. Retek plans to relocate into new facilities in Minneapolis in fiscal 1997. The Company believes that its current facilities are adequate to meet its needs for the foreseeable future. The Company believes that suitable additional or alternative space will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms as needed. 18 19 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS A Special Meeting of Stockholders was held on December 6, 1996 to approve a proposal to amend the Company's 1995 Equity Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock reserved for issuance thereunder by 1,500,000 shares. The proposal passed by the following vote: ABSTENTIONS AND BROKER VOTES FOR VOTES AGAINST NON-VOTES --------- ------------- ----------- 10,906,858 1,446,043 65,735 19 20 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMPANY'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The information required by this item, which appears under the captions "Dividend Policy" and "Stock Market Data" on pages 15 and 17 in the Company's 1996 Annual Report to stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The information required by this Item, which appears under the caption "Selected Consolidated Financial Data" on page 15 in the Company's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The information required by this item, which appears under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" on pages 18 to 23 in the Company's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The information required by this item appears under the caption "Selected Consolidated Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited)" on page 16 in the Company's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders and in the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 24 to 36 in the Company's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. 20 21 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY The information required by this Item, which will be set forth under the captions "Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors," "Executive Officers" and "Compliance Under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934" in the Company's Proxy Statement for its 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required by this Item, which will be set forth under the captions "Director Compensation," "Executive Compensation," "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation," "Report on Executive Compensation" and "Company Stock Price Performance" in the Company's Proxy Statement for its 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information required by this Item, which will be set forth under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Company's Proxy Statement for its 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information required by this Item, which will be set forth under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Company's Proxy Statement for its 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. 21 22 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) The following documents are filed as part of this report: 1. Financial Statements The financial statements of the Company listed below are incorporated herein by reference to the following pages of the 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders:
Page in Annual Report ------------- Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 24 Consolidated Statement of Income for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 25 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 26 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 27 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 28 Report of Independent Accountants 37
2. Financial Statement Schedules: The financial statement schedules of the Company are included in Part IV of this report on the pages indicated:
Page in Form 10-K --------- Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statement Schedule 29 For the three fiscal years ended December 31, 1996-- Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves 30
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or the required information is shown in the Financial Statements or notes thereto. 3. Exhibits: 2.01 Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between the Registrant and HNC Software Inc., a California corporation (1) 2.02 Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of July 19, 1996 by and among the Registrant, HNC Merger Corp. and Risk Data Corporation, as amended (2) 2.03 Agreement of Merger dated August 30, 1996 by and between HNC Merger Corp. and Risk Data Corporation (2) 2.04 Exchange Agreement dated as of October 25, 1996 by and among the Registrant, Retek Distribution Corporation and the shareholders of Retek Distribution Corporation (3) 2.05 Form of Option Exchange Agreement between the Registrant and each person who held outstanding options to purchase shares of Retek Distribution Corporation on November 29, 1996 (3) 3(i).01 Registrant's Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock (1) 22 23 3(i).02 Registrant's Certificate of Elimination (4) 3(i).03 Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on June 13, 1996 (5) 3(ii).04 Registrant's Bylaws (1) 3(ii).05 Registrants Bylaws, as amended (5) 4.01 Form of Specimen Certificate for Registrant's Common Stock (1) 4.02 Third Amended Registration Rights Agreement dated March 10, 1993, as amended (1) 4.03 Second Waiver and Amendment to Third Amended Registration Rights Agreement (4) 4.04 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 30, 1996 by and among the Company and the former shareholders of Risk Data Corporation (2) 4.05 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 25, 1996 by and among registrant and the former shareholders of Retek Distribution Corporation (3) 10.01 Registrant's 1987 Stock Option Plan and related documents (1) 10.02 Registrant's 1995 Equity Incentive Plan and related documents (1) 10.03 Registrant's 1995 Directors Stock Option Plan and related documents (1) 10.04 Registrant's 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and related documents (1) 10.05 Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into by Registrant with each of its directors and executive officers (1) 10.06 Office Building Lease dated as of December 1, 1993, as amended effective February 1, 1994 and June 1, 1994, between Registrant and PacCor Partners (1) 10.07 Marketing Agreement dated as of June 24, 1993 between Registrant and First Data Resources, Inc. (1) (6) 10.08 License Agreement dated as of June 24, 1993, as amended October 18, 1993, September 16, 1994 and by letter amendment, with Addendum dated January 21, 1994, as amended February 15, 1995, between Registrant and First Data Resources, Inc. (1) (6) 10.09 Loan and Security Agreement dated as of September 23, 1992, as amended October 28, 1993, July 21, 1994, May 26, 1995 and August 31, 1995, between Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank (4) 10.10 Amended Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 10, 1996, between 10.11 the Company and Silicon Valley Bank (7) 10.12 Office Building Lease dated as of June 17, 1996, between Registrant and Williams Properties I, LLC & Williams Properties II, LLC 10.13 Employment Agreement dated as of September 10, 1996, by and between Aptex Software Inc. and Michael A. Thiemann (8) 10.14 Investors' Rights Agreement dated as of September 10, 1996, by and among Aptex Software Inc., HNC Software Inc. and Michael A. Thiemann (8) 10.15 Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 10, 1996, by and between Aptex Software Inc. and Michael Thiemann (8) 10.16 Aptex Software Inc.'s 1996 Equity Incentive Plan and related documents 11.01 Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings 13.01 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders (to be deemed filed only to the extent provided in Item 6.01(b) (13) of Regulation S-K) 21.01 List of Registrant's subsidiaries 23.01 Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants 24.01 Power of Attorney (See "Signatures") 27.01 Financial Data Schedule - ---------- (1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form S-1 Registration Statement (File No. 33-91932). 23 24 (2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 1996. (3) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 1996. (4) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form S-1 Registration Statement (File No. 33-99980). (5) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 as originally filed on August 13, 1996. (6) Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this document. Such portions have been omitted from the filing and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (7) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 as originally filed on November 14, 1996. (8) Management Contract. (b) Reports on Form 8-K (i) A Report on Form 8-K was filed on December 12, 1996 with respect to an event dated November 29, 1996 (the acquisition of Retek Distribution Corporation). (ii) A Report on Form 8-K was filed on December 19, 1996 to file the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, the Consolidated Statement of Income for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and the Report of Independent Accountants, in order to satisfy the financial statement requirements for a Registration Statement on Form S-8 that was filed subsequent to the filing of this Report on Form 8-K, which incorporated this Report on Form 8-K by reference. 24 25 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Date: March 28, 1997 HNC SOFTWARE INC. BY: /s/ RAYMOND V. THOMAS ---------------------------------------- Raymond V. Thomas Vice President, Finance & Administration and Chief Financial Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert L. North and Raymond V. Thomas and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with a full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 25 26 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Robert L. North President and Chief Executive Officer March 28, 1997 - ------------------------------ (Principal Executive Officer) Robert L. North /s/ Raymond V. Thomas Vice President, Finance & Administration March 28, 1997 - ------------------------------ and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Raymond V. Thomas Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ Edward K. Chandler Director March 28, 1997 - ------------------------------ Edward K. Chandler /s/ Oliver D. Curme Director March 28, 1997 - ------------------------------ Oliver D. Curme /s/ Roger L. Evans Director March 28, 1997 - ------------------------------ Roger L. Evans /s/ Thomas F. Farb Director March 28, 1997 - ------------------------------ Thomas F. Farb /s/ Charles H. Gaylord, Jr. Director March 28, 1997 - ------------------------------ Charles H. Gaylord, Jr.
26 27 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER EXHIBIT TITLE - ------ ------------- 2.01 Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between the Registrant and HNC Software Inc., a California corporation (1) 2.02 Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of July 19, 1996 by and among the Registrant, HNC Merger Corp. and Risk Data Corporation, as amended (2) 2.03 Agreement of Merger dated August 30, 1996 by and between HNC Merger Corp. and Risk Data Corporation (2) 2.04 Exchange Agreement dated as of October 25, 1996 by and among the Registrant, Retek Distribution Corporation and the shareholders of Retek Distribution Corporation (3) 2.05 Form of Option Exchange Agreement between the Registrant and each person who held outstanding options to purchase shares of Retek Distribution Corporation on November 29, 1996 (3) 3(i).01 Registrant's Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock (1) 3(i).02 Registrant's Certificate of Elimination (4) 3(i).03 Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on June 13, 1996 (5) 3(ii).04 Registrant's Bylaws (1) 3(ii).05 Registrant's Bylaws, as amended (5) 4.01 Form of Specimen Certificate for Registrant's Common Stock (1) 4.02 Third Amended Registration Rights Agreement dated March 10, 1993, as amended (1) 4.03 Second Waiver and Amendment to Third Amended Registration Rights Agreement (4) 4.04 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 30, 1996 by and among the Company and the former shareholders of Risk Data Corporation (2) 4.05 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 25, 1996 by and among registrant and the former shareholders of Retek Distribution Corporation (3) 10.01 Registrant's 1987 Stock Option Plan and related documents (1) 10.02 Registrant's 1995 Equity Incentive Plan and related documents (1) 10.03 Registrant's 1995 Directors Stock Option Plan and related documents (1) 10.04 Registrant's 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and related documents (1) 10.05 Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into by Registrant with each of its directors and executive officers (1) 10.06 Office Building Lease dated as of December 1, 1993, as amended effective February 1, 1994 and June 1, 1994, between Registrant and PacCor Partners (1) 10.07 Marketing Agreement dated as of June 24, 1993 between Registrant and First Data Resources, Inc. (1) (6) 10.08 License Agreement dated as of June 24, 1993, as amended October 18, 1993, September 16, 1994 and by letter amendment, with Addendum dated January 21, 1994, as amended February 15, 1995, between Registrant and First Data Resources, Inc. (1) (6) 10.09 Loan and Security Agreement dated as of September 23, 1992, as amended October 28, 1993, July 21, 1994, May 26, 1995 and August 31, 1995, between Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank (4) 10.10 Amended Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 10, 1996, between 10.11 the Company and Silicon Valley Bank (7) 10.12 Office Building Lease dated as of June 17, 1996, between Registrant and Williams Properties I, LLC & Williams Properties II, LLC 10.13 Employment Agreement dated as of September 10, 1996, by and between Aptex Software Inc. and Michael A. Thiemann (8) 10.14 Investors' Rights Agreement dated as of September 10, 1996, by and among 27 28 Aptex Software Inc., HNC Software Inc. and Michael A. Thiemann (8) 10.15 Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 10, 1996, by and between Aptex Software Inc. and Michael Thiemann (8) 10.16 Aptex Software Inc.'s 1996 Equity Incentive Plan and related documents 11.01 Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings 13.01 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders (to be deemed filed only to the extent provided in Item 6.01(b) (13) of Regulation S-K) 21.01 List of Registrant's subsidiaries 23.01 Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants 24.01 Power of Attorney (See "Signatures") 27.01 Financial Data Schedule - ---------- (1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form S-1 Registration Statement (File No. 33-91932). (2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 1996. (3) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 1996. (4) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form S-1 Registration Statement (File No. 33-99980). (5) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 as originally filed on August 13, 1996. (6) Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this document. Such portions have been omitted from the filing and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (7) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 as originally filed on November 14, 1996. (8) Management Contract. 28 29 EXHIBIT 11.01 HNC SOFTWARE INC. STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------- NET INCOME $ 6,376 $ 2,123 $ 548 ======= ======= ======= SHARES (1) Weighted average common shares outstanding 18,666 10,309 3,756 Weighted average common stock options and warrants as determined by application of the treasury stock method (2) 1,701 2,138 1,562 Weighted average preferred shares outstanding assuming conversion to common stock (3) -- 4,454 8,552 ------- ------- ------- Pro forma weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 16,901 13,870 ======= ======= Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 20,367 ======= PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK $ 0.13 $ 0.04 ======= ======= NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK $ 0.31 =======
- ---------- (1) All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the stock split, which occurred on April 3, 1996. (2) Includes an adjustment for options pursuant to SAB No. 83 using the treasury stock method at the initial public offering price of $7.00 per share for all periods presented prior to or including the Company's public offering date of June 26, 1995. (3) All outstanding shares of the Company's preferred stock automatically converted into shares of common stock upon the consummation of the Company's initial public offering on June 26, 1995. 30 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE To the Board of Directors of HNC Software Inc. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated January 21, 1997 appearing on page 37 of the 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders of HNC Software Inc. (which report and consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included an audit of the Financial Statement Schedule listed in Item 14(a) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this Financial Statement Schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP San Diego, California January 21, 1997 29 31 SCHEDUEL II HNC SOFTWARE INC. SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
DEFERRED TAX ALLOWANCE FOR ASSET VALUATION DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS ALLOWANCE --------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 1993 $ 292,000 $4,658,000 Provision 484,000 972,000 Write-off (262,000) -- Recovery -- (1,392,000) --------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 1994 514,000 4,238,000 Provision 479,000 702,000 Write-off (472,000) -- Recovery (18,000) (2,223,000) --------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 1995 $ 503,000 $2,717,000 Provision 243,000 -- Write-off (94,000) -- Recovery (29,000) (2,717,000) --------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 1996 $ 623,000 $ -0- ========= ==========
30
EX-10.12 2 EXHIBIT 10.12 1 EXHIBIT 10.12 LEASE AGREEMENT THIS LEASE AGREEMENT is made as of the 17th day of June, 1996, by and between, Williams Properties I, LLC & Williams Properties II, LLC, California Limited Liability Companies ("Landlord") and HNC Software, Inc., a Delaware Corporation ("Tenant"), who agree as follows: ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 1.1 PREMISES: Approximately 31,269 rentable square feet, consisting of approximately 13,556 rentable square feet with a portion of the second floor and the entire third floor consisting of approximately 17,713 rentable square feet of the Building (which term is defined in Article 2 hereof) as depicted on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein. 1.2 PROPERTY: The real properly which the Building is located as described in Exhibit A-1 attached hereto and incorporated herein and commonly referred to as 6020 Cornerstone Court West, San Diego, California 92121. 1.3 TERM: Eighty-one (81) months commencing on the Commencement Date (which is defined in Article 3 hereof). 1.4 BASIC RENT: Shall refer to a monthly amount of Thirty Five Thousand Three Hundred Thirty Three and 97/100ths ($35,333.97) Dollars during the first twelve (12) months of the Lease Term, which is subject to adjustments as set forth in Article 4 hereof. 1.5 INITIAL DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES: Tenant's initial Direct Operating Expenses shall be the actual Direct Operation Expenses incurred for the Building during the first twelve (12) months after the Commencement Date which shall be computed as though the Building had been ninety-five percent (95%) occupied, provided that any Direct Operating Expenses attributable to improvements to the Premises costing in excess of the Tenant Improvement Allowance (as defined below) shall not be included as part of the base year calculation but shall be included for any subsequent years. In addition, any maintenance, repairs and/or replacement of specialized improvements and/or improvements not included in Landlord's Tenant Improvement Allowance shall not be included in defining expenses herein. 1.6 TENANT'S PRO RATA SHARE: 72.24% which percentage represents the proportion that the number of approximate rentable square feet of the Premises bears to the total number of rentable square feet of the Building (31,269 rentable square feet / 43,285 rentable square feet in the Building). 1.7 ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE: September 1, 1996 1.8 SECURITY DEPOSIT: Thirty Thousand and No/lOOths ($30,000.00) Dollars 1.9 PERMITTED USE: General Office and software/research & development purposes only 1.10 TENANT'S NOTICE ADDRESS: For purposes of Article 19 of this Lease shall be PRIOR TO OCCUPANCY: AFTER OCCUPANCY: 5930 Cornerstone Court West 5930 Cornerstone Court West San Diego, CA 92121 San Diego, CA 92121 1.11 LEASE: Shall collectively refer to this Agreement of Lease together with the fol1owing Exhibits and Addenda, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference: Exhibit A-1 Premises Floor Plan Exhibit A-1 Property Legal Description Exhibit B Rules and Regulations Exhibit C Work Letter Agreement Exhibit D Preliminary Space Plan/Final Plans & Specifications Addenda Addendum 1.12 BROKER: Landlord and Tenant recognize that The Irving Hughes Group, Inc. represents Tenant and CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. represents the Landlord. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 1 2 ARTICLE 2. PREMISES Subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of this Lease, Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby takes and hires from Landlord, the Premises located in Landlord's Building 6020 Cornerstone Court West, San Diego, California ("Building"). The location of the Premises, within the Building, is more particularly shown on the attached Exhibit A-1. ARTICLE 3. TERM 3.1 TERM: The term of this Lease ("Term") shall be for the period specified in Section 1.3 hereof. 3.2 COMMENCEMENT DATE: The Commencement Date shall be the date of Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements (as such terms are defined in the Work Letter Agreement). ARTICLE 4. RENT From and after the Commencement Date, Tenant agrees to pay Landlord, in advance, on the first day of each and every calendar month during the Term, the Basic Rent, together with rental adjustments as defined below. Such rent for any fraction of a month at the beginning of the Term will be prorated and paid at the Commencement Date. Payment of all such rent and other charges shall be without offset or demand, shall be in lawful money of the United States of America and shall be made to Landlord at the following address, or at such place Landlord may direct from time to time by written notice to Tenant: William's Properties I & II, LLC Attention: Elizabeth J. Clarquist 6170 Cornerstone Court East, Suite 140 San Diego, CA 92121 Such rent and other charges shall include the following: 4.1 BASIC RENT: Subject to annual increases pursuant to Section 4.2 below, Tenant agrees to pay Landlord on the first day of each month Basic Rent in the amount specified in Section 1.4 hereof. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, immediately upon execution of this Lease (in addition to the Security Deposit required pursuant to Section 4.7 below), the sum of one (1) month's prepaid Basic Rent which shall be applied to the first full calendar month of the Term for which payment of Basic Rent is due. 4.2 ANNUAL INCREASE OF BASIC RENT: Commencing on the first day of the thirteenth (13th) calendar month immediately following the Commencement Date, the remaining Term of the Lease shall be divided into consecutive one year periods (each of which, including the initial twelve (12) calendar months of the Term, shall be referred to as "Lease Year"). The Basic Rent provided in Section 4.1 above, shall be increased on the first day of each such Lease Year (i.e., on the first day of the thirteenth (13th), twenty-fifth (25th), thirty seventh (37th), forty-ninth (49th), sixty-first (61st), seventy-second (72nd), etc., months following the Commencement Date or, if the Commencement Date is the first day of a calendar month, on each anniversary of the Commencement Date ("Adjustment Date"). Each such increase shall be as set forth in Section 1 of the attached Addendum. (i) The increase in Basic Rent provided by this Section 4.2 shall be in addition to any Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent increases provided in Section 4.3. All references in this Lease to Basic Rent shall include any increase in Basic Rent. 4.3 EXCESS DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES RENT: (a) Subject to any limitations or exceptions stated in Section 1.5 or elsewhere provided, from and after the Commencement Date, Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord, as additional rent, Tenant's Pro Rata Share of Excess Direct Operating Expenses (hereinafter defined) incurred by Landlord ("Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent"). Tenant shall pay to Landlord, Tenant's Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent pursuant to the following procedures: (i) Landlord shall provide to Tenant a good faith estimate of the annual Direct Operating Expenses and the total amount of annual Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent with respect to each lease year of the Term. Each such estimate shall be provided by Landlord to Tenant as soon as possible following the first day of such lease year; Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 2 3 (ii) Each estimate of total annual Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent determined by Landlord pursuant to this Section, shall be divided into twelve (12) equal monthly installments. Tenant shall pay to Landlord such monthly installment of Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent with each monthly payment of Basic Rent pursuant to Section 4.1 above. In the event the estimated amount of Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent has not yet been determined for any lease year, Tenant shall pay the monthly installment in the estimated amount determined for the preceding lease year until the estimate for the current lease year has been provided to Tenant, at which time Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days following receipt of the notice pay to Landlord any existing shortfall and, thereafter, make the monthly installment payment in accordance with the current estimate; (iii) As soon as reasonably possible following the end of each lease year of the term including the end of any initial particular lease year, Landlord shall determine and provide to Tenant a statement of the amount of Direct Operating Expenses actually incurred (except in the event that the Building is less than ninety-five percent (95%) occupied, in which case the Direct Operating Expenses shall be computed as though the Building had been ninety-five percent (95%) occupied) and the amount of Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent payable by Tenant with respect to such lease year. In the event the amount of such Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent exceeds the sum of the monthly installments actually paid by Tenant, pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) above, for such lease year, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, on the first day of the calendar month immediately following receipt of such statement, the difference. In the event the sum of such installments exceeds the amount of Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent actually due and owing, the difference shall be applied as a credit to Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent payable by Tenant pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii). In no event shall the adjustment of Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent decrease the amount of Basic Rent due and payable to Landlord under this Lease. (b) For purposes of this Section, the following terms shall have the following prescribed meanings: (i) The term "Building" means the Building as defined in Article 2, and the parking areas and other structures servicing the Building, and the Property upon which the Building and parking area such other structures are located. (ii) The term "Direct Operating Expenses" as used herein means all operating costs and expenses associated with the operation and maintenance of the Building, exterior landscaping for the Building and such additional facilities relating to operations of the Property as are now in use or in subsequent years may be determined by Landlord to be reasonably desirable. Direct Operating Expenses shall include, by way of illustration, but not limitation, the following: (1) Reasonable costs of wages and salaries of all employees engaged in operating and maintenance or security of the Building, including taxes, insurance and benefits relating thereto, and the reasonable rental value of the Building office. (2) All supplies and materials used in operation and maintenance or security of the Building. (3) Costs of all utilities other than separately metered electricity not utilized for common areas, including surcharges of the Building (including the cost of water, sewer, gas, power, heating, lighting, air conditioning and ventilating for the Building). (4) Costs of all reasonable maintenance and service agreements for the Building, and equipment therein, including, but not limited to, common area utility and maintenance charges (including, but not limited to, assessments or contributions to maintenance associations or special benefit districts); security and energy management services; window cleaning; road, sidewalk, driveways and parking facility maintenance or cleaning; elevator maintenance; HVAC equipment maintenance and janitorial services. Tenant shall be responsible for any costs associated with its specialized equipment or other improvements not provided in Landlord's Tenant Improvement Allowance including, but not limited to, any service maintenance or repair costs. (5) Cost of all insurance relating to the Building/Property, including the cost of casualty and liability insurance applicable to the Building together with Landlord's personal property used in connection therewith. Landlord agrees to commercially insure the Building/Property with a reputable insurance company at industry acceptable levels. (6) Costs of repairs and general maintenance (excluding repairs and general maintenance paid by proceeds of insurance or by Tenant or other third parties). (7) A management fee for the manager of the Building not to exceed four percent (4%) of the gross annual rent of the Building. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 3 4 (8) The costs of any additional services not provided to the Building at the Commencement Date but thereafter provided by Landlord in prudent management of the Building or at the direction of or resulting from statutes or regulations, or interpretations thereof, promulgated by any governmental authority in connection with the use or occupancy of the Building that was not applicable when such improvements were originally constructed. (9) The costs of any capital improvements or alterations made to the Building after the Commencement Date that reduce other operating expenses or are required at the direction of or resulting from, statutes or regulations, or interpretations thereof, promulgated by any governmental authority in connection with the use or occupancy of the Building that were not applicable when such improvements were originally constructed, such cost thereof to be amortized over such reasonable period, i.e., generally acceptable accounting practices, as Landlord shall determine, together with interest on the unamortized balance at the actual rate paid by Landlord on funds borrowed for the purpose of constructing said capital improvements plus any financing costs. (10) All taxes and assessments levied on the Building (including, without limitation, the land upon which it is located), including, but not limited to, real property taxes and assessments, and personal property taxes and assessments on all personal property of Landlord used in connection with the maintenance and operation of the Building and the reasonable costs incurred by Landlord in contesting, in good faith and by appropriate proceedings the amount or validity of any such tax or assessment. (iii) The term "Excess Direct Operating Expenses" shall mean the amount, if any, that Direct Operating Expenses paid or incurred by Landlord during a lease year, exceeds the Initial Direct Operating Expenses. 4.4 ADDITIONAL RENT: Tenant shall pay to Landlord as additional rent ("Additional Rent") and without notice, abatement, deduction or set off, all sums, costs and expenses which Tenant, in any of the provisions of this Lease, or through a separate agreement relating to the Premises and/or the Building, assumes or agrees to pay, including, but not limited to, tenant improvement work, whether or not any of such sums, costs and expenses are specifically described in Additional Rent. In the event of any nonpayment of Additional Rent when required under this Lease, the Landlord shall have (in addition to all other rights and remedies) all the rights and remedies provided herein or by law in the case of non-payment of Basic Rent and Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent. All references in this Lease to Rent shall mean and collectively refer to Basic Rent, Excess Direct Operating Expenses Rent and Additional Rent 4.5 LATE CHARGES: Tenant's failure to pay Rent promptly on the first day of each month may cause Landlord to incur unanticipated costs, the exact amount of which are impractical or extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs may include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges and late charges which may be imposed on Landlord by any ground lease, mortgage or trust deed encumbering the Building. Therefore, if Landlord does not receive any Rent payment within ten (10) days after it becomes due, Tenant shall pay Landlord a late charge equal to six percent (6%) of the overdue amount. The parties agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Landlord will incur by reason of such late payment. 4.6 INTEREST: Any amount owed by Tenant to Landlord which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum from the due date of such amount. However, interest shall not be payable on late charges to be paid by Tenant under this Lease. The payment of interest on such amounts shall not excuse or cure any default by Tenant under this Lease. If the interest rate specified in this Lease is higher than the rate permitted by law, the interest rate is hereby decreased to the maximum legal interest rate permitted by law. 4.7 SECURITY DEPOSIT: Tenant shall pay to Landlord, immediately upon execution of this Lease, the Security Deposit, which shall be held by Landlord as security for the faithful performance by Tenant of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be kept and performed by Tenant during the Term hereof. If Tenant defaults with respect to any provision of the Lease, including but not limited to, the provisions relating to the payment of Rent, Landlord may (but shall not be required to) use, apply or retain all or any part of the Security Deposit for the payment of any Rent or any other sum in default, or for the payment of any other amount which Landlord may spend or become obligated to spend by reason of Tenant's default or to compensate Landlord for any other loss or damage which landlord may suffer by reason of Tenant's default. If any portion of the Security Deposit is so used or applied, Tenant shall, upon demand therefor, deposit with Landlord cash, in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount and Tenant's failure to do so shall be a material breach of this Lease. Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on the Security Deposit. If Tenant shall fully and faithfully perform every provision of this Lease to be performed by it, the Security Deposit or any balance thereof shall be returned to Tenant (or at Landlord's option to the last assignee of Tenant's interest hereunder) within thirty (30) days following expiration of the Term, provided that Landlord may retain the Security Deposit until such time as any amount due from Tenant in accordance hereof has been determined paid in full. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 4 5 ARTICLE 5. USE 5.1 PERMITTED USE: Tenant may use the Premises solely for the Permitted Use and for no other use without the written consent of Landlord, which may be withheld in Landlord's sole and absolute discretion. 5.2 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS: Tenant shall comply with all laws, ordinances, rules and regulations pertaining to the use of the Premises, and/or Building. Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises which will, in any way, obstruct or interfere with the rights of other tenants or occupants of the Building, or injure them, or allow the Premises to be used for any immoral or unlawful purpose, nor shall Tenant cause, maintain or permit any nuisance in, on or about the Premises. Tenant agrees to abide by all reasonable rules and regulations established by Landlord from time to time with respect to the Building. A copy of the rules and regulations in existence on the date of this Lease is attached hereto as Exhibit B, but Landlord reserves the right to amend the rules and regulations at any time by giving notice of amendment to Tenant, if Landlord determines such amendments to be in the best interest of the Building and its tenants. With respect to any floor of the Building that is entirely leased by Tenant, including initially the third floor, Tenant shall be responsible for ensuring, at its sole cost and expense, that all areas within such floor (including restroom and lobby areas) comply with all applicable laws. Landlord shall be responsible for ensuring that any common areas within the Building other than on floors that are entirely leased to Tenant comply with all applicable laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be solely responsible for all costs relating to compliance with legal requirements to the extent triggered, caused or made applicable by any alteration, addition or improvement made by Tenant 5.3 INSURANCE USE REQUIREMENTS: Tenant shall neither use nor occupy the Premises in any manner, nor commit or omit any act, which would result in a cancellation or reduction of any insurance or increase in premiums on any insurance policy covering the Premises, or the property or Building. Tenant shall, at its expense, comply with all requirements of any insurer pertaining to use of the Premises and any other requirement which are reasonably necessary for the maintenance of economic and proper fire, liability and other insurance desired to be carried by Landlord ARTICLE 6. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE PREMISES 6.1 LANDLORD'S WORK: INTENTIONALLY DELETED. 6.2 TENANT IMPROVEMENTS: Improvements to the Premises beyond that supplied as part of Landlord's Work, including, but not limited to, closures, ceilings, partitions, air conditioning components within the Premises, window coverings, carpet, lighting fixtures, electric systems, fire detection systems and, if required by Tenant's plans and specifications, modifications to the fire sprinkler system shall be made by or at the direction of Landlord pursuant to plans and specifications to be approved in writing by Landlord and Tenant ("Tenant Improvements"). The Tenant Improvements and the responsibility for preparation of plans and specifications required to construct the same are described in the Work Letter Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit C. Landlord shall have complete and absolute discretion to select such persons and companies as it reasonably deems proper for designing, constructing or supplying all Tenant Improvements. By accepting occupancy of the Premises, Tenant acknowledges completion of all improvements constituting the Premises, including, but not limited to, Tenant Improvements and Landlord's Work. 6.3 PAYMENT FOR TENANT IMPROVEMENTS: Landlord shall pay, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Work Letter Agreement, the cost and expense of Tenant Improvements in an amount not to exceed the Tenant Improvement Allowance. The cost and expense of any Tenant Improvements in excess of the Tenant Improvement Allowance, shall be paid by the Tenant in accordance with the provisions of the Work Letter Agreement. 6.4 ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE: The Tenant Improvements shall be completed on or before the Estimated Completion Date. Landlord shall endeavor to give Tenant minimum thirty (30) day notice of the Estimated Completion Date. In the event that the Tenant Improvements are not completed on or before the Estimated Completion Date, for any cause or reason, Landlord, its agents and employees, shall not be liable or responsible for any damages or liabilities in connection therewith incurred by Tenant as a result thereof, nor shall the obligations of Tenant provided herein be excused by reason of any such delay, except that the failure to complete construction of the Tenant's Improvements on the Estimated Completion Date is due solely to the unexcused actions of Landlord hereunder, then, in such event, Tenant's sole remedy and right shall be to delay the Commencement Date by the number of days that completion of construction of the Tenant Improvements were delayed solely by the unexcused actions of Landlord, but in no event shall the Commencement Date be later than the date on which Tenant takes possession or Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 5 6 commences business operations at the Premises or part thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Landlord has not completed construction of the Tenant Improvements and tendered possession of the Premises to Tenant within one hundred fifty (150) days from the Estimated Completion Date, and such delay was not the result of either (i) delays caused by force majeure or (ii) act or omission of Tenant or anyone for whom Tenant is responsible, then Tenant may, at its option, by notice in writing to Landlord given within thirty (30) days thereafter, cancel this Lease. If Tenant cancels this Lease in accordance with the foregoing, the Landlord shall return to Tenant, without interest, the first installment of Basic Rent, paid pursuant to Section 4.1 above, plus the Security Deposit (if previously deposited by Tenant) and the parties shall be discharged from any and all obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Commencement Date shall be the date when Landlord would otherwise have been able to tender possession of the Premises or complete construction thereof except for the delay which was caused by the acts or omissions of Tenant or anyone for whom Tenant is responsible, even though (i) Tenant may not, in fact, occupy the Premises on such date; (ii) the Tenant Improvements were not, in fact, completed on the Estimated Completion Date, and (iii) Landlord actually completes the Tenant Improvements after the Estimated Completion Date and delivers possession of the Premises after the Commencement Date. See Work Letter Section 5. 6.5 EARLY OCCUPANCY: Provided Landlord gives Tenant a minimum thirty (30) days prior notice and if Tenant occupies the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, Tenant's occupancy of the Premises shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Lease. Early occupancy of the Premises shall not advance the Termination Date of this Lease. Tenant shall pay Base Rent and all other charges specified in this Lease for the early occupancy period. ARTICLE 7. MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND ALTERATION OF PREMISES 7.1 MAINTENANCE: Subject to Article 6 and Work Letter Agreement, by taking possession of the Premises, Tenant shall be deemed to have accepted the Premises as being in good, sanitary order, condition, and repair except for punch list items. Tenant shall, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, keep and maintain the Premises and every part thereof in good condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Except as specifically provided in Section 6.1 of this Lease, Landlord shall have no obligation whatsoever to alter, remodel, improve, repair, decorate or paint the Premises or any part thereof, and the parties hereto affirm that Landlord has made no representations to Tenant respecting the condition of the Premises or the Building. 7.2 REPAIRS: Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.1 above, Landlord shall repair and maintain the structure portions, structural walls, utilities underground, sewer, roof structure, foundation and sub-flooring of the Building unless such maintenance and repairs are caused in part or in whole by the act, neglect, fault, or omission of any duty by the Tenant, its agents, servants, employees, contractors, licensees or invites, in which case Tenant shall pay Landlord the reasonable cost of such maintenance and repairs. Landlord shall not be liable for any such repairs or to perform any maintenance unless such failure shall persist for an unreasonable time after written notice of the need of such repairs or maintenance is given to Landlord by Tenant. Except as provided in Article 13 hereof, there shall be no abatement of any item of Rent and no liability of Landlord by reason of any injury to or interference with Tenant's business arising from the making of any repairs, alterations, or improvements in or to any portion of the Building or the Premises or in or to fixtures, appurtenances, and equipment therein. Tenant waives the right to make repairs at Landlord's expense under any law, statute, or ordinance now or hereafter in effect. 7.3 ALTERATIONS: Subject to the removal/nonremoval qualifications stated in Section 7.5, Tenant shall not make any alteration, addition, or improvement to the Premises (whether structural or nonstructural) without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Tenant may, with notice to Landlord, make nonstructural modifications/alterations (to exclude, but not be limited to, base building, electrical, power, sewer, roof, etc.) if Tenant's expenditure per occurrence is less than $5,000.00 cumulative. In the event Landlord gives its consent, such consent may be conditioned upon the requirement that Tenant (i) supply to Landlord, plans and specifications which must be approved by Landlord in writing prior to commencement of any work; and (ii) provide, prior to the commencement of any work, a lien free completion bond in the form and amount satisfactory to Landlord. Any alteration, addition, or improvement for which Landlord gives its written consent shall be accomplished by Tenant in a good and workmanlike manner; in conformity with all applicable laws and regulations and by a contractor approved by Landlord. Upon completion of any such work, Tenant shall provide to Landlord "as-built" plans, copies, and proof of payment of all labor and materials. Tenant shall pay, when due, all claims for such labor and materials and shall give Landlord at least ten (10) days prior written notice of the commencement of any such work. Landlord may enter upon the Premises, in such case, for the purpose of posting appropriate notices, including, but not limited to, notices of non-responsibility. Any Tenant alterations which cause or trigger an increase in Landlord's tax assessment shall be incrementally passed directly through to Tenant. Further, the tax increase shall not be computed in calculating the Initial Base Operating Expenses per Article 1.5 or as provided. See Addendum Paragraph 6 for other requirements. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 6 7 7.4 LIENS: Tenant shall keep the Premises free from any liens arising out of any work performed, materials furnished, or obligations incurred by or for Tenant. In the event that Tenant shall not, within ten (10) days following the imposition of any such lien, cause the same to be released of record by payment or posting of a proper bond, Landlord shall have, in addition to all other remedies provided herein and by law, the right, but not the obligation, to cause the same to be released by such means as it shall deem proper, including payment of or defense against the claim giving rise to such lien. All sums paid by Landlord and all expenses incurred by it in connection therewith shall create automatically an obligation of Tenant to pay an equivalent amount as additional rent, which additional rent shall be payable by Tenant on Landlord's demand with interest at the maximum rate per annum permitted by law until paid. 7.5 CONDITION ON TERMINATION: Upon the expiration, or sooner termination, of the Lease, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord, broom clean, and in the same condition as received, except for ordinary wear and tear which Tenant was not otherwise obligated to remedy, under any provision of this Lease. Except for the improvements constructed pursuant to Article 6 hereof, Landlord may require Tenant to remove any alterations, additions or improvements made by Tenant prior to the termination of the Lease and to restore the Premises to its prior condition (i.e., the condition as of the Commencement Date), all at Tenant's expense. All alterations, additions, and improvements which Landlord does not require Tenant to remove shall become Landlord's property and shall be surrendered to Landlord upon termination of the Lease. In no event shall Tenant remove any materials or equipment (excluding trade fixtures) from the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent, including, but not limited to, any power wiring or power panels, lighting or lighting fixtures, wall coverings, window coverings, carpets, other floor coverings, heaters, air conditioners or any other heating or air conditioning equipment, fencing or security gates or other similar Building operating equipment and decorations. Notwithstanding, if Landlord approves a Tenant alteration as described in Section 7.3, then Landlord, with its consent, shall condition its approval either (i) to be removed at Lease expiration at Tenant's expense or (ii) not be removed. ARTICLE 8. UTILITIES AND SERVICES 8.1 UTILITIES AND SERVICES FURNISHED BY LANDLORD: Provided Tenant is not in default hereunder, Landlord shall furnish air conditioning and heating services to the Premises and common areas, i.e., Building cooling/heating tower. Such services shall be furnished between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, and 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday (generally accepted legal holidays excluded but not to exceed New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Day after Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day) excepting electricity to the Premises which shall be furnished by Tenant. All of the foregoing utilities and services provided by Landlord shall be included in the Direct Operating Expenses. The common area electrical, air conditioning and heating services furnished by Landlord are not represented by Landlord to be adequate for any purpose other than the permitted use. It is acknowledged that the Landlord does not provide an uninterrupted source of electrical power and other services. Under no circumstance shall Landlord be liable to Tenant if any utility service to the Premises and/or Building is interrupted or terminated because of repairs, installations, improvements or causes beyond Landlord's control, nor shall any such interruption or termination be construed as an eviction (actual or constructive) of Tenant, nor entitle Tenant to an abatement of any item of Rent, nor relieve Tenant from fulfillment of any covenant or condition of this Lease. Tenant requested services shall be provided by Landlord, at an hourly rate established by Landlord from time to time, during additional hours on reasonable notice to Landlord, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, and payable by Tenant, as billed, as Additional Rent. See Addendum Paragraph 4 for additional utilities. Any specialized HVAC including, but not limited to, separate package units shall be one hundred percent (100%) Tenant's responsibility which includes maintenance, repairs, replacement and/or removal of said equipment. SEE ADDENDUM ATTACHED HERETO AND MADE A PART HEREOF. 8.2 OTHER UTILITIES AND SERVICES: Except as set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.3 and the Addendum, Tenant shall furnish and pay to the local utility vendor, at Tenant's sole expense, all electrical service inside the Premises, all special electrical and Tenant provided HVAC requirements, telephone, cable and other services which Tenant requires with respect to the Premises. 8.3 JANITORIAL SERVICES PROVIDED BY LANDLORD: Landlord shall provide five (5) days per week janitorial services for the Premises and the common area of the Building consistent with practices found in similar office buildings. The cost of all such services shall be included in the Direct Operating Expenses. ARTICLE 9. TAXES Tenant shall pay, prior to delinquency, all personal property taxes and license fees levied, assessed or imposed by reason of Tenant's use of the Premises, and all taxes on Tenant's personal property located on the Premises. Landlord shall pay all property taxes or assessment with respect to the Building, which shall be included in Direct Operating Expenses. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 7 8 ARTICLE 10. LANDLORD'S RIGHT TO ALTER BUILDING 10.1 LANDLORD'S RIGHT TO ALTER BUILDING: Landlord reserves and shall, at any and all times, have the right to alter the Building (including, but not limited to, the parking garage and/or areas, and adjoining common areas) or add thereto, and may for the purpose erect scaffolding and all other necessary structures, and Tenant shall not, in that event, claim or be allowed, or paid, any damage for any injury or inconveniences occasioned thereby nor shall there be any abatement in any item of Rent. Landlord also reserves the right to install, use, maintain, repair and replace pipes, ducts, conduits, wires and appurtenant meters and equipment for service to other parts of the Building above the ceiling surfaces, below the floor surfaces, within the walls and in the central core areas, and to relocate any pipes, ducts, conduits, wires and appurtenant meters and equipment which are located within the Premises or outside the Premises. ARTICLE 11. SIGNS 11.1 Landlord shall paint, attach, or affix tenant's trade name and/or the individual names of its authorized representatives to the first floor lobby directory that is the principal entry to the Premises, the cost of the sign and its installation to be paid by Landlord and contained and accounted for as an initial operating expense. 11.2 Landlord has the sole right to determine the type of directory, bulletin board, and sign, and the content of each (including, without limitation, size of letters, style, color, and whether affixed or painted). 11.3 Tenant shall not place or permit to be placed, any sign, advertisement, notice or other similar matter on the doors, windows, exterior walls, roof or other areas of the Premises and/or Building which are open to the view of persons in the common area of the Building or grounds, except with the advance written consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld for any reason. If any sign, advertisement, notice or similar matter is improperly placed by Tenant, Landlord shall have the right to remove the same, and Tenant shall be liable for any and all expenses incurred by Landlord by the removal. Any signs, advertisement, notice or similar matter (including, but not limited to, directories and nameplates) approved by Landlord shall be at the sole cost and expense of Tenant, except as otherwise provided. ARTICLE 12. LIABILITY INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY 12.1 TENANT INSURANCE: Tenant, at its own expense, shall provide and keep in force with companies reasonably acceptable to Landlord or Landlord's lender/beneficiary the following insurance policies: (a) Broad form commercial general liability insurance, or equivalent, written on an occurrence form against liability for bodily injury and property damage arising out of or in connection with the use, occupancy or maintenance by Tenant of the Premises (including, without limitation, personal injury coverage and contractual liability insurance specifically covering liability with respect to the indemnity described in Section 12.4 below) in the amount of not less than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) in respect to injuries or death, and in the amount of not less than Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00) per occurrence in respect to damage to property; (b) Fire insurance with standard form extended coverage endorsement to the extent of at least one hundred percent (100%) of the full insurable value of the Tenant Improvements, other additions, alterations and improvements to the Premises, and all trade fixtures, fixtures, equipment and other personal property which may, from time to time, be located upon the Premises; and (c) Such other insurance as Tenant or Landlord or any beneficiary of any deed of trust encumbering the Building or the Property of which the Premises are a part, may from time to time, reasonably require, in form, amount and protecting against such risks as would be obtained by a prudent person. Each of the foregoing policies of insurance shall name the Landlord and any mortgagee as an additional insured. The policy limits herein specified shall be increased, from time to time, upon written demand from Landlord, if Tenant's use reasonably justifies such increases and/or Landlord's lender/beneficiary or other third party requires said increase. Tenant may maintain such insurance as part of blanket policies containing a "per project, per location" endorsement. Landlord makes no representation that the minimum insurance amounts specified above are adequate to protect Tenant, and the amount of insurance obtained by Tenant shall not limit Tenant's liability under this Lease. Tenant shall furnish Landlord with a certificate of such policy prior to taking possession of the Premises or occupying any part thereof and whenever requested shall satisfy Landlord that such policy is in full force and effect. Each policy shall be primary and non-contributing with any insurance carried by Landlord. Each policy shall further provide that it shall not be canceled or materially altered without thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord. Initial /s/ EJC -------- Initial -------- 8 9 12.2 LANDLORD INSURANCE: Landlord shall carry such insurance with respect to the Building, of the type and amounts as Landlord, in its sole discretion, shall deem reasonably appropriate. The cost of any such insurance shall be included in the Direct Operating Expenses. In addition, in the event Tenant fails to provide or keep in force any of the insurance as required pursuant to Section 12.1 above, Landlord, in its discretion, may provide such insurance, in which event, the cost thereof shall be payable by Tenant to Landlord, as additional rent on the first day of the calendar month immediately following demand therefor from Landlord. Notwithstanding, Landlord agrees to commercially insure the Building/Property with a reputable insurance company at industry acceptable levels. 12.3 WAIVER OF LIABILITY OF LANDLORD: Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any injury or damage that may result to any person or property by or from any cause whatsoever (including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, injury or damage due to water leakage of any character from the walls, basement or other portion of the Premises or Building or caused by gas, fire, oil, electricity or any use whatsoever, in, on or about the Premises or Building or any part thereof, or theft), other than injury or damage resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord. 12.4 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION: Tenant and Landlord waive any rights or claims against the other for property damage to the extent covered by any of the waiving party's insurance policies required to be maintained hereunder and waive any right of subrogation against Landlord or Tenant under any insurance policy. Tenant and Landlord shall cause the insurance carriers to waive all such rights and to so notify Landlord and Tenant 12.5 INDEMNITY BY TENANT OF LANDLORD: Tenant agrees to indemnify, hold Landlord and its agents, employees, affiliates, officers, directors and shareholders (collectively, the "Indemnities") harmless from and defend Landlord and the Indemnities against any and all claims, damages, costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection therewith or to enforce this indemnity obligation) and liabilities for any injury or damage to any person or property (i) occurring in, on or about the Premises or any part thereof, or (ii) occurring in, on or about any part of the Property (including, without prejudice to the generality of the term "Property", passageways or hallways) the use of which Tenant may have in conjunction with other tenants of the Building, when such injury or damage shall be caused in part or in whole, by the act, negligence or fault of, or omission of any duty with respect to the same by Tenant, its agents, servants or employees. In case any action, suit or proceeding is brought against Landlord and/or the Indemnities for which Tenant is required to provide indemnity pursuant to this Section, Tenant, upon Landlord's request and at Tenant's sole cost and expense, will resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding or cause the same to be resisted and defended by counsel designated by Tenant and approved by Landlord, or counsel designated by the insurer whose policy covers the cost, claim, damage or liability. At Landlord's election, Landlord may select and employ counsel to resist and defend the action, suit or proceeding and Tenant will reimburse Landlord for any reasonable legal fees or costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith. The obligations of Tenant under this Section will survive the expiration or any termination of this Lease. ARTICLE 13. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION 13.1 DUTY TO RESTORE: In the event the Premises or the Building of which the Premises are a part are damaged as a result of any cause, then Landlord shall forthwith repair the same, provided the extent of the destruction be less than twenty percent (20%) of the full replacement cost of the Premises or the Building of which the Premises are a part and the insurance proceeds available to Landlord are adequate to complete such repairs. In the event the destruction of the Premises or the Building is to an extent greater than twenty percent (20%) of the full replacement cost, then Landlord shall have the option (i) to repair or restore such damage and this Lease will continue in full force and effect provided such repairs may be completed no more than nine (9) months after said occurrence, except that Tenant shall be entitled to a proportionate reduction of Basic Rent while such repairs are being made, such proportionate reduction to be based upon the extent to which the making of such repairs shall materially interfere with the business carried on by Tenant in the Premises (provided, however, that if the damage is due to the fault or neglect of Tenant or its employees, there shall be no abatement of Basic Rent); or (ii) give notice to Tenant at any time within sixty (60) days after such damage terminating this Lease as of the date specified in such notice, which date shall be no more than thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice. In the event of giving such notice, this Lease shall expire and all interest of the Tenant in the Premises shall terminate on the date so specified in such notice and Rent shall be paid up to date of such termination. 13.2 EXCLUSIONS FROM DUTY TO RESTORE: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article: (a) Landlord shall not have any obligation whatsoever to repair, reconstruct or restore the Premises when the damage resulting from any casualty covered under this article occurs during the last twelve (12) months of the term of this Lease or any extension thereof. Initials: /s/ EJC -------- Initials: -------- 9 10 (b) Landlord shall not be required to repair any damage by fire or other cause, or to make any repairs or replacements of any panels, decoration, office fixtures, railings, floor covering, partitions, or any other property installed in the Premises by Tenant. (c) Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation or damages from Landlord for loss of the use of the whole or any part of the Premises. Tenant's personal property or any inconvenience or annoyance occasioned by such damage, repair, reconstruction or restoration. 13.3 TOTAL TAKING: If the whole of the Premises or so much thereof as to render the balance unusable by Tenant shall be taken under power of eminent domain, this Lease shall automatically terminate as of the date of such condemnation, or as of the date possession is taken by the condemning authority, whichever is earlier. If a partial taking so renders the balance of the Premises unusable by Tenant, Tenant shall give written notice thereof to Landlord within thirty (30) days of the taking. No award of any partial or entire taking shall be apportioned and Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord any award which may be made in such taking or condemnation, together with any and all rights of Tenant now or hereafter arising in or to the same or any part thereof; provided, however, Tenant shall be entitled to any award made to Tenant for the taking of personal property and fixtures belonging to Tenant or for Tenant's relocation costs or business interruption compensation. 13.4 PARTIAL TAKING: In the event of a partial taking of the Premises which does not result in a termination of this Lease pursuant to Section 13.3, rent shall be abated, effective as of the date possession of the Premises is required to be surrendered, in proportion to the part of the Premises so made unusable by Tenant. Landlord shall, at its expense, restore the portion of the Premises remaining usable to as near its former condition as reasonably possible using that portion of the condemnation award attributable to such restoration costs. 13.5 TEMPORARY TAKING: No temporary taking of the Premises and/or of Tenant's rights therein or under this Lease shall terminate this Lease or give Tenant any right to any abatement of rent hereunder. Any award made to Tenant by reason of any such temporary taking shall belong entirely to Tenant and Landlord shall not be entitled to share therein. 13.6 SALE: A sale by Landlord to any authority having the power of eminent domain, either under threat of condemnation or while condemnation proceedings are pending, shall be deemed a taking under the power of eminent domain for all purposes under this Article 13. 13.7 WAIVER: Tenant hereby waives any right under any statutes, ordinances, court decisions or other application law, whether existing now or in the future, to terminate this Lease following any taking, condemnation, damage or destruction of the Premises and/or the Building except as provided in this Lease. ARTICLE 14. DEFAULT BY TENANT 14.1 REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT: Tenant agrees that (i) if Tenant fails to make a payment of any item of Rent and such failure continues for a period of five (5) days after receipt of written notice thereof; or (ii) if Tenant fails to faithfully perform or observe this Lease Agreement and such failure continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof; or (iii) if the Premises be vacated or abandoned; or (iv) if Tenant makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors and becomes unable to pay its debts as they become due in the normal course, or shall file a petition for bankruptcy or other reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief and tenant does not make payment of any item of rent; or (v) a proceeding is filed against Tenant seeking any relief mentioned in (iv) above; or (vi) a trustee, receiver or liquidator shall be appointed for Tenant or a substantial part of its property; or (vii) if Tenant's lease interest is sold under execution, then any such events shall constitute a breach of this Lease and Landlord may, at Landlord's option, exercise any or all rights available to a Landlord under the laws of the State of California, including, without limitation, the right to do any of the following: (a) Terminate the Lease and recover: (i) The worth at the time of the award of unpaid rent and other charges which had been earned at the time of such termination; plus (ii) The worth at the time of the award of the amount by which the unpaid rent and other charges which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss, which Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus (iii) The worth at the time of the award of the amount by which the unpaid rent and other charges for the balance of the term of this Lease after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss, which Tenant proves reasonably could be avoided; plus Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 10 11 (iv) Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant's failure to perform its obligation under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, including but not limited to the cost of restoring the Premises to the condition required in Article 7.5 of this Lease; plus (v) At Landlord's election, such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time by applicable law (b) Utilize the remedy described in California Civil Code Section 1951.4 (Landlord may continue this Lease in effect after Tenant's breach and abandonment and recover rent as it becomes due, if Tenant has the right to sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations), as follows: (i) Landlord can continue this Lease in full force and effect without terminating Tenant's right of possession, and Landlord shall have the right to collect rent and other monetary charges when due and to enforce all other obligations of Tenant hereunder. Landlord shall have the right to enter the Premises to do acts of maintenance and preservation of the Premises, to make alterations and repairs in order to relet the Premises, and / or to undertake other efforts to relet the Premises. Landlord may also remove personal property from the Premises and store the same in a public or private warehouse at Tenant's expense and risk. No act by Landlord permitted under this Paragraph shall terminate this Lease unless a written notice of termination is given by Landlord to Tenant or unless the termination is decreed by a court of competent jurisdiction (ii) In furtherance of the remedy set forth in this Section, Landlord may relet the Premises or any part thereof for Tenant's account, for such term (which may extend beyond the Lease term), at such rent, and on such other terms and conditions as Landlord may deem advisable in its sole discretion. Tenant shall be liable immediately to Landlord for all costs Landlord incurs in reletting the Premises. Any rents received by Landlord from such reletting shall be applied to the payment of: (a) first, any indebtedness other than rent due hereunder from Tenant to Landlord; (b) second, the costs of such reletting, including brokerage and attorney's fees and the cost of any alterations and repairs to the Premises; and (c) third, the payment of rent due and unpaid hereunder. Any remainder shall be held by Landlord and applied in payment of future amounts as the same become due and payable hereunder. In no event shall Tenant be entitled to any excess rent received by Landlord after a breach of this Lease by Tenant and the exercise of Landlord's remedies hereunder. If the rent from such reletting during any month is less than the rent payable hereunder, Tenant shall pay such deficiency to Landlord immediately upon demand. 14.2 WORTH AT THE TIME OF AWARD. As used in Sections 14.1(a)(i) and 14.1(a)(ii) above, the "worth at the time of award" shall be computed by allowing interest at the lesser of twelve percent (12%) per annum or the maximum rate permitted by law. As used in Section 14.1 (a) (iii), above, the "worth at the time of award" shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percentage point. 14.3 NOTIFICATION OF RELETTING: In the event Landlord terminates this Lease pursuant to Section 14.1(a) above, and Tenant has made an advance payment of rent as defined in California Civil Code Article 1951.7, and Tenant has requested in writing that Landlord notify it of any initial reletting of Premises, then and only then must Landlord notify Tenant pursuant to California Civil Code Article 1951.7(c) that the Premises have been relet. 14.4 RIGHT OF LANDLORD TO RE-ENTER: In the event of any termination of this Lease, Landlord shall have the immediate right to enter upon and repossess the Premises, and any personal property of Tenant may be removed from the Premises and stored in any public warehouse at the risk and expense of Tenant. 14.5 LANDLORD'S LIEN: INTENTIONALLY DELETED 14.6 LANDLORD'S RIGHT TO PURSUE OTHER REMEDIES: In the event of any breach of this Lease, Landlord may pursue any of the foregoing remedies, and Landlord may consecutively or concurrently therewith pursue any other remedy or enforce any right to which Landlord may be entitled by law. ARTICLE 15. SUBORDINATION 15.1 This Lease and the leasehold estate created hereby are and shall be, at the option and upon written declaration of Landlord, subject, subordinate and inferior to the lien and estate of any liens, trust deeds and encumbrances, and all renewals, extensions or replacements thereof, now or hereafter imposed by Landlord upon the Premises or any part of the Building. Landlord hereby expressly reserves the right, at its option and declaration, to place liens, trust deeds and encumbrances upon and against the Premises Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 11 12 and/or any part thereof and/or the Building, superior in lien and effect to this Lease and the estate created hereby. The execution by Landlord and the recording in the Office of the County Recorder of the county in which the Premises are situated, of a declaration that this Lease and leasehold estate are subject, subordinate and inferior to any lien, trust deed or encumbrance placed by Landlord upon or against the Premises, and/or any part thereof and/or the Building, shall, of and by itself (in favor of any lien or, mortgagee, beneficiary, trustee or title insurance company insuring the interest of any such person) and without further notice to or act or agreement of Tenant, make this Lease and the estate created hereby subject, subordinate and inferior thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant agrees, on request of Landlord, to forthwith execute and acknowledge any reasonable subordination agreement or other documents required to establish of record the priority of any such encumbrance over this Lease, and also to execute and deliver to Landlord, promptly on request, any reasonable estoppel certificate or other statement to be furnished to any prospective purchaser or lender against the Premises stating the matters specified in Article 27 hereof. 15.2 In the event any proceedings are brought for foreclosure, or in the event of the exercise of the power of sale under any mortgage or deed of trust made by the Landlord covering the Premises, the Tenant shall attorn to the purchaser upon any such foreclosure or sale and recognize such purchaser as the Landlord under this Lease. 15.3 The provisions of this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, and so long as Tenant is not in default hereunder, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect for the full term hereof. 15.4 Landlord agrees to use reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Tenant, at Tenant's expense, a commercially reasonable non-disturbance agreement from any lender with a lien on the Building senior to this Lease. ARTICLE 16. ATTORNEY'S FEES In case any suit shall be brought for any unlawful detainer of the Premises, for the recovery of any Rent due under this Lease, or because of the breach or alleged breach of any other covenant herein contained on the part of either party to be kept or performed, the prevailing party shall recover from the non-prevailing party all costs and expenses incurred therein, including reasonable attorney's fees, and reasonable attorney's fees and expenses incurred in enforcing any judgment. Further, (i) if for any reason Landlord consults legal counsel or otherwise incurs any reasonable costs or expenses as a result of its rightful attempt to enforce the provisions of this Lease, even though no litigation is commenced, or if commenced is not pursued to final judgment or (ii) Landlord is named as a defendant in any suit brought against Tenant in connection with or arising out of Tenant's occupancy hereunder, Tenant shall be obligated to pay to Landlord, in addition to all other amounts for which Tenant is obligated hereunder, all of Landlord's reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such acts, including reasonable attorneys' fees. ARTICLE 17. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING 17.1 LANDLORD'S CONSENT REQUIRED: The purpose of this Lease is to transfer possession of the Premises to Tenant for Tenant's personal use and Tenant has not entered into this Lease for the purpose of obtaining the right to convey the leasehold to others. The ability of Tenant to assign or sublet the Premises is subsidiary and incidental to the underlying purpose of this Lease. Tenant will not, either voluntarily or by operation of law, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or encumber this Lease or any interest herein, and will not sublet the Premises or any part thereof or any right or privilege appurtenant thereto, or allow any other person (the employees, agents, servants and invitees of Tenant excepted) to occupy or use the Premises or any portion thereof, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Provided Tenant has received Landlord's consent herein, Tenant agrees throughout the term of this Lease not to sublease to more than four (4) tenants total. Any cumulative transfer of more than thirty percent (30%) of the voting stock will be deemed to be an assignment by Tenant of this Lease which requires the prior written notice to Landlord provided the controlling entity has a consolidated net worth equal to or greater than Tenant's. If notice is given to Landlord, then the controlling entity shall submit to Landlord for its approval all reasonably required financial documentation to support the financial qualifications. Any transfer or subletting attempted or concluded without Landlord's prior written consent will be void and will constitute a default under this Lease. Consent by Landlord to any transfer (including, but not limited to, an assignment or subletting), shall be limited to the particular transfer approved by Landlord and shall not be deemed to be Landlord's consent to any subsequent transfer. Tenant acknowledges Landlord shall have no obligation to sublessees and Tenant agrees to be responsible for such parties' compliance with all rules, regulations, and other covenants. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 12 13 17.2 LANDLORD'S ELECTION: Tenant's request for consent to any transfer, described in Section 17.1 above must be accompanied by a written statement setting forth the details of the proposed transfer, including the name, type of business and financial condition (supported by financial statements) of the prospective transferee, financial details of the proposed transfer (e.g. the terms of the transaction, the rent and security deposit payable under any assignment or sublease), copies of all agreements and other writings pertaining in any way to the proposed transfer. Tenant, in addition to the foregoing information which must be delivered to Landlord at the time Tenant requests Landlord's consent to the proposed transfer, shall deliver to Landlord any additional information concerning the proposed transfer or prospective transferee as Landlord may reasonably request. Landlord will have the right (i) to reasonably withhold consent; (ii) to grant written consent to the transfer; or (iii) to terminate this Lease as of the date of the proposed transfer as to that portion of the Premises affected by the proposed transfer provided the third party transfer term is greater than thirty-nine (39) months long. Within fifteen (15) business days after submission of all required information for the request for consent of proposed transfer, Landlord shall give notice to Tenant of its election under this Section. If Landlord does waive in writing its right to terminate this Lease, such waiver shall be effective only for the transfer specifically covered in Tenant's notice for a period of sixty (60) days after the date of the waiver. If Landlord elects to terminate this Lease under Section 1 7.2(iii) above, Tenant shall have the right to withdraw its request to the proposed transfer within fifteen (15) days after Landlord's election to terminate this Lease, in which case Landlord shall have no right to terminate this Lease or any portion thereof. If Landlord does duly exercise its rights under Section 1 7.2(iii) above to terminate this Lease or any portion thereof, Landlord shall have the right to enter into a lease or other occupancy agreement directly with the prospective transferee, and Tenant shall have no right to any of the rents or other consideration payable by such prospective transferee under such other lease, even if such rents and other consideration exceed the rent payable under this Lease by Tenant. If Landlord elects to exercise its rights under Section 17.2(iii), then Landlord shall have the right to lease the Premises to any other tenant, or not lease the Premises, in its sole discretion. in the event of a sublease or assignment of a portion of the Premises, to which Landlord has elected to exercise its rights under Section 1 7.2(iii) above, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into an amendment of this Lease to effect a proportionate reduction in the size of the Premises and in the Basic Rent or other Additional Rent payable hereunder. 17.3 WITHHOLDING CONSENT: Under Section 17.2(i), Landlord may withhold its consent to the proposed transfer on any reasonable ground. Such reasonable grounds shall include, without limitation, any one or more of the following: (i) That the prospective transferee's financial condition is or may become insufficient to support all of the financial and other obligations of this Lease; (ii) That the use to which the Premises will be put by the prospective transferee is inconsistent with the terms of this Lease or other existing leases or is otherwise not suitable for a first class office building; (iii) That the nature of the prospective transferee's proposed or likely use of the Premises would involve any increased risk of the use, release or mishandling of hazardous materials; (iv) That the prospective transferee is not likely to conduct on the Property a business of a nature substantially equal to that conducted by Tenant or other tenants on the Property; (v) That Landlord has not received assurances acceptable to Landlord in its sole discretion that all past due amounts owing from Tenant to Landlord (if any) will be paid and all other defaults on the part of Tenant (if any) will be cured prior to the effectiveness of the proposed transfer. If Landlord withholds its consent to the proposed transfer pursuant to Section 17.2(i), and if Tenant shall so request in writing, Landlord shall provide to Tenant a statement of the basis on which Landlord denied its consent within a reasonable time, however, no greater than ten (10) days after the receipt of Tenant's notice. Landlord and Tenant agree that Tenant shall have the burden of proving that Landlord's consent to the proposed transfer was withheld unreasonably, and that such burden may be satisfied if Landlord fails to provide a statement of a reasonable basis for withholding its consent within a reasonable time after Tenant's request therefor. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that each of the rights of Landlord in the event of proposed transfer set forth in this Article is a reasonable restriction on transfer for purposes of California Civil Code Section 1951.4. 17.4 TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS CONTINUING: No transfer within the scope of this article, whether with or without Landlord's consent, will release Tenant or change Tenant's primary liability to pay Rent and to perform all other obligations of Tenant under this Lease. Landlord's acceptance of Rent from any other person is not a waiver of any provision of this Section. If Tenant's transferee defaults under this Lease, Landlord may proceed directly against Tenant without pursuing remedies against the transferee. Landlord may consent to subsequent assignments or modifications of this Lease by Tenant's transferee, without noticing Tenant or obtaining its consent, and such action will not relieve Tenant of its liability under this Lease. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 13 14 17.5 EXCESS RENTAL: With respect to any sublease entered into by Tenant with Landlord's consent as herein provided, if the rent and other compensation paid by the subtenant to Tenant under such sublease, and all agreements and other instruments pertaining in any way thereto, exceeds the Rent being paid by Tenant to Landlord computed on a square foot basis (i.e., the amount by which the rent and other compensation being paid by the subtenant to Tenant exceeds the Rent being paid by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease for each square foot leased by such subtenant) then Landlord will be entitled to the amount of such excess ("Excess Rent") and Tenant will pay to Landlord such Excess Rent within five (5) days after receipt by Tenant of the same. If Tenant receives any fee, bonus or other payment (whether payable in one or more installments) from any assignee or sublessee as partial consideration for the making of such sublease or assignment ("Bonus Payment"), the entire amount of such Bonus Payment shall be paid over to Landlord as additional rent hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be entitled to receive from any Excess Rent or Bonus Payment otherwise required to be paid to the Landlord the amount of out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by Tenant for reasonable and customary brokerage commissions, tenant improvements, non-monetary lease concessions or other expenses in connection with sublease or assignment provided Tenant delivers sufficient evidence of such expenses to Landlord. 17.6 SECURITY INTEREST: Tenant immediately and irrevocably assigns to Landlord as security for Tenant's obligations under this Lease all rent from any subletting of all or a part of the Premises as permitted by this Lease, and Landlord as assignee and as attorney-in-fact for Tenant, or a receiver for Tenant appointed on Landlord's application, may collect such rent and apply it toward Tenant's obligations under this Lease; except that, until the occurrence of an event of default by Tenant, Tenant will have the right to collect such rent. 17.7 TRANSFER FEE: In the event Landlord consents to a sublease or assignment hereunder, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all attorney's fees incurred by Landlord in connection with review and preparation of documents in connection with such sublease or assignment and will pay Landlord a reasonable fee, not to exceed $250.00, for Landlord's processing of documents necessary to the giving of such consent and/or assumption by the assignees. ARTICLE 18. PARKING Tenant shall have the right to park automobiles in connection with its use and occupancy of the Premises as more particularly described in the Addendum attached hereto. ARTICLE 19. NOTICES 19.1 MANNER OF SERVICE: All notices, demands or requests from one party to another shall be personally delivered or sent by mail, certified or registered, postage prepaid, to the address stated in this Article. 19.2 NOTICE OF LANDLORD: All such notices, demands or requests from Tenant to Landlord shall be given to Landlord, addressed as follows: Williams Properties I & II, LLC Attention: Elizabeth J. Clarquist 6170 Cornerstone Court East, Suite 140 San Diego, CA 92121 with copy to: Fisher Thurber, Ltd. Attn.: David A. Fisher 4225 Executive Square, Suite 1600 La Jolla, CA 92037 Landlord may change its address for notices by giving written notice of such change to Tenant in the manner provided by this Article 19. 19.3 NOTICE TO TENANT: All such notices, demands or requests from Landlord to Tenant shall be given to Tenant, addressed, if prior to the Commencement Date, to Tenant's Notice Address and, after the Commencement Date, to 5930 Cornerstone Court West, San Diego, CA 92121. ARTICLE 20. HOLDING OVER BY TENANT Tenant agrees upon the expiration or termination of this Lease, immediately and peaceably to yield up and surrender the Premises, notice to quit or vacate is hereby expressly waived. Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for any and all damages incurred by Tenant as the result of any failure by Tenant, timely, to surrender possession of the Premises as required herein. If Tenant shall hold over after the expiration of this Lease for any cause, such holding over shall be deemed a tenancy at sufferance or, at the sole discretion of Landlord, a tenancy from month-to-month only, in which event such month-to-month tenancy shall be upon the same terms, conditions and provisions as in this Lease contained, at one hundred forty percent (140%) of the monthly Rent as was in effect immediately prior to the termination. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 14 15 ARTICLE 21. WAIVER One or more waivers by Landlord of any breach of any covenant or condition shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent or continuing breach of the same or of any covenant or condition, and the consent or approval by Landlord to any act by Tenant requiring Landlord's consent or approval shall not be deemed to waive or render unnecessary Landlord's consent or approval to or of any subsequent act. No waiver of any provision of this Lease shall be deemed to have been made, unless it be in writing and signed by the party to be charged therewith. ARTICLE 22. LANDLORD'S RIGHT OF ENTRY Landlord and its agents may enter upon the Premises at any reasonable time with prior notice, except in the event of emergencies, to post such notices as Landlord may reasonably deem necessary to exempt Landlord and Landlord's title from responsibility on account of any work or repairs done by Tenant upon or in connection with the Premises; to inspect and examine the Premises and see that the covenants hereof are being kept and performed; to make such repairs, additions or improvements as Landlord shall deem necessary; or, to exhibit the Premises to prospective lessees or purchasers thereof. ARTICLE 23. TIME OF THE ESSENCE Time is expressly declared to be of the essence of this Lease, and of all covenants and conditions herein contained. ARTICLE 24. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS The covenants and conditions herein contained shall, subject to the provisions of Article 17 and this Article, apply to and bind the heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns of the respective parties hereof. If this Lease is signed by more than one person as Tenant, their obligation shall be joint and several. Landlord may freely and fully assign its interest hereunder. The term "Landlord" shall mean only the owner at the time in question of the Building or of a lease of the Building, so that in the event of any transfer or transfers of title to the Building or of Landlord's interest in a lease of the Building, the transferor shall be and hereby is relieved and freed of all obligation of Landlord under this Lease accruing after such transfer, and it shall be deemed, without further agreement, that such transferee has assumed and agreed to perform and observe all obligations of Landlord herein during the period it is the holder of Landlord's interest under this Lease. Tenant shall attorn to and recognize as its landlord under this Lease any transferee of the Building or Landlord's interest hereunder. In any event, Tenant shall look only to Landlord's estate and property in the Building and the land on which it is located for satisfaction of Tenant's remedies for the collection of a judgment (or other judicial process) requiring the payment of money by Landlord in the event of any default by Landlord hereunder, and no other property or assets of Landlord or its partners or principals, disclosed or undisclosed, shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedure for the satisfaction of Tenant's remedies under or with respect to this Lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant hereunder or Tenant's use or occupancy of the Premises and no such parties shall be named in any action or suit by Tenant against Landlord. ARTICLE 25. BUILDING NAME Tenant shall not use the name of the Building or words to that effect in connection with any business on the Premises without the written consent of Landlord. Landlord may change the name of the Building at any time without consent of or notice to Tenant. ARTICLE 26. KEYS Two (2) keys to the Premises will be furnished to Tenant by Landlord. Additional keys will be furnished upon Tenant paying Landlord the cost thereof. No additional lock or locks shall be placed by Tenant on any door in the Premises or Building unless written consent of Landlord shall have been first obtained; and, should such consent be so obtained, Landlord shall be supplied with keys to each such lock. Only the employees of Landlord or those it has authorized in writing shall work on or modify any lock which is part of the Premises. Tenant shall not cause or allow any keys to be possessed by any person other than an authorized agent of Tenant. Tenant agrees, at the termination of the tenancy, to return all keys of all doors and any security cards. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 15 16 ARTICLE 27. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES Tenant agrees, at any time and from time to time, upon not less than five (5) days prior written notice by Landlord, to execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord, a statement in writing (i) certifying this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect, or, if there have been modifications, this Lease is in full force and effect as modified, and stating any such modifications; (ii) certifying that Tenant has accepted possession of the Premises, and that any improvements required by the terms of this Lease to be made by the Landlord have been completed to the satisfaction of the Tenant; (iii) stating that no rent under this Lease has been paid more than thirty (30) days in advance of its due date; (iv) stating the address to which notices to Tenant should be sent; (v) certifying, if applicable, that Tenant, as of the date of any such certification, has no charge, lien or claim of set-off under this Lease, or otherwise, against rents or other charges due or to become due hereunder, (vi) stating whether or not, to the best of Tenant's knowledge, Landlord is in default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Lease, and, if so, specifying each such default of which Tenant may have knowledge and (vii) stating such other matters as Landlord may reasonably request. Any such statement delivered pursuant hereto may be relied upon by Landlord, any owner of the Building, any prospective purchaser of the Building, any mortgagee or prospective mortgagee of the Building or of Landlord's interest, or any prospective assignee of any such mortgagee. Provided Tenant has received written notice of the mailing address of any mortgagee of Landlord, Tenant further agrees that, from the date of execution of this Lease, it will not seek to terminate this Lease by reason of any act or omission of the Landlord, until the Tenant shall have given written notice of such act or omission to Landlord's mortgagee and until a reasonable period of time shall have elapsed following the giving of such notice, during which period of time Landlord's mortgagee shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to remedy such action or omission. ARTICLE 28. FORCE MAJEURE Landlord shall not be required to perform any of its obligations under this Lease, nor be liable for loss or damage for failure to do so, nor shall Tenant thereby be released from any of its obligations under this Lease, where such failure arises from or through acts of God, strikes, lockouts, labor difficulties, explosions, sabotage, accidents, riots, civil commotions, acts of war, results of any warfare or warlike conditions in this or any foreign country, fire and casualty, legal requirements, energy shortage, or causes beyond the reasonable control of Landlord, unless such loss or damage results solely from willful misconduct or negligence of Landlord or its employees. ARTICLE 29. NO REPRESENTATIONS BY LANDLORD Neither Landlord nor any agent or employee of Landlord, has made any representations or promises, with respect to the Premises or the Building except as herein expressly set forth, and no rights, privileges, easements or licenses are acquired by Tenant except as herein set forth. ARTICLE 30. BROKER Tenant warrants to Landlord that there are no other brokerage commissions or fees payable in connection with this Lease except to the Broker named in Section 1.13 of this Lease, whose commission shall be paid by Landlord. Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from any cost, liability and expense (including attorney's fees) which Landlord may incur as the result of any breach of the warranty contained in this Article 30. ARTICLE 31. ANNOUNCEMENTS Tenant shall not cause or permit to be disseminated, published or released, by itself or through any of its brokers, employees, agents or contractors, any public announcements, advertisements or other communication which, in any way, describes or refers to the general or specific Lease terms or conditions hereof, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld for any reason, except for those announcements required under Tenant's securities laws. ARTICLE 32. COUNTERPARTS This Lease may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 16 17 ARTICLE 33. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE This Lease has been negotiated and entered into in the State of California, and shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California applied to contracts made in California by California domiciliaries to be wholly performed in California. Venue for any action by any party pertaining to this Lease shall be in the appropriate court located in San Diego County, California. ARTICLE 34. CAPTIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS Articles, Sections, paragraph titles or other captions contained in this Lease are inserted as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope of this Lease or any provision here of No provision in this Lease is to be interpreted for or against either party because that party or its legal representative drafted such provision. ARTICLE 35. SEVERABILITY If any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Lease is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. ARTICLE 36. LEASE NOT EFFECTIVE UNTIL EXECUTED Submission by Landlord of this Lease for examination or signature by Tenant shall not constitute adoption and this Lease shall not become effective until executed by both Tenant and Landlord and delivery made of the fully executed instrument to such parties. The Lease shall not be deemed to be executed by Landlord until signed by an authorized General Partner of Landlord. ARTICLE 37. LIMITATION OF REMEDIES Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant shall look solely to Landlord's interest in the Premises for the satisfaction of any claim, judgment or decree based upon any default hereunder by Landlord, and no other property or assets of Landlord shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedure for the satisfaction of such claim, judgment or decree and no partner, master lessor, officer, agent, affiliate or employee of Landlord shall be sued or earned as a party in any suit or action, or served with process, or required to answer or otherwise plead to any service of process, except to the extent required to bring Landlord under the jurisdiction of the applicable court, nor will any judgment be take against any partner, master lessor, officer, agent, affiliate or employee of Landlord. ARTICLE 38. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES 38.1 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE RESTRICTION: Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substance to be used, stored, generated, or disposed of on or in the Premises by Tenant, Tenant's agents, employees, contractors, licensees, or invitees. If Hazardous Substances are used, stored, generated, or disposed of on or in the Premises in violation of the foregoing sentence, or if the Premises become contaminated in any manner due to an act or omission of Tenant, Tenant's agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees, Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from any and all claims, damages, fumes, judgments, penalties, costs, liabilities, or losses (including, without limitation, a decrease in value of the Premises, damages caused by loss or restriction of rentable or usable space), or any damages caused by adverse impact on marketing of the space, and any and all sums paid for settlement of claims, litigation expenses, attorney's fees, consultation, and expert fees of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise arising therefrom. This indemnification includes, without limitation any and all costs incurred because of any investigation of the site or any cleanup, removal, or restoration mandated by a federal, state, or local agency or political subdivision. Without limitation of the foregoing, if Tenant caused or permits the presence of any Hazardous Substances on the Premises and that results in contamination, Tenant shall promptly, at its sole expense, take any and all actions necessary to return the Premises to the condition existing prior to the presence of any such Hazardous Substance on the Premises. Tenant shall first obtain Landlord's approval for any such remedial action. The provisions of the Paragraph 37.1 shall be in addition to any other obligations and liabilities Tenant may have to Landlord under this Lease or at law or equity and shall survive the transactions contemplated herein and shall survive the termination of this Lease. Landlord, as of the date of this Lease, has no actual knowledge of the presence of Hazardous Materials. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 17 18 38.2 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE DEFINED: As used in Section 37.1, ("Hazardous Substance" means any substance that is toxic, ignitable, reactive, or corrosive and that is regulated by any local government, the State of California, or the United States Government. "Hazardous Substance" includes any and all material or substances that are defined as "hazardous waste", "extremely hazardous waste", or a "hazardous substance" or similar term pursuant to state, federal, or local governmental law now or hereafter enacted. "Hazardous Substance" includes, but is not restricted to, asbestos, polychlorobiphenyls ("PCB's), and petroleum products. ARTICLE 39. RULES AND REGULATIONS Tenant agrees to abide by all rules and regulations of the Building imposed by Landlord as set forth in Exhibit B attached to the Lease, as the same may be reasonably changed from time to time upon reasonable notice to Tenant. Any violation of such Rules and Regulations which continues after written notice by Landlord shall constitute a default by Tenant. Landlord shall not be liable for the failure of any Tenant, or its servants, employees, agents, contractors, licensees or invitees to conform to and comply with such rules and regulations. ARTICLE 40. ENTIRE AGREEMENT This Lease constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and no oral statements or representations or prior written matter not contained or referred to herein shall have any force or effect. This Lease fully supersedes any and all prior understandings, representations, warranties and agreements between the parties hereto, or any of them, pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and may be modified only by written agreement, signed by all of the parties hereto. LANDLORD: TENANT: WILLIAMS PROPERTIES I, LLC HNC Software Inc., a Delaware Corp. & WILLIAMS PROPERTIES II, LLC, California Limited Liability Companies By: /s/ Elizabeth J. Clarquist By: /s/ Raymond V. Thomas ----------------------------- ------------------------ Elizabeth J. Clarquist Raymond V. Thomas Title: Vice President Title: Chief Financial Officer 19 ADDENDUM TO OFFICE BUILDING LEASE AGREEMENT DATED JUNE 17, 1996 BY AND BETWEEN WILLIAMS PROPER'S I, LLC & WILLIAMS PROPERTIES II, LLC, CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES, AS LANDLORD AND HNC SOFTWARE, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, AS TENANT, FOR THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY COMMONLY KNOWN AS 6020 CORNERSTONE COURT WEST, IN THE CITY OF SAN DEGO, COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA. This Addendum is attached to and forms a part of the Lease. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Lease and the terms of this Addendum, the terms of this Addendum shall govern and control. 1. BASIC RENT: Tenant's Basic Rent per month shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Lease as followings: Months 13-24 $36,747.33 per month net of utilities 11/97 - 10/98 Months 25-36 $38,217.22 per month net of utilities 11/98 - 10/99 Months 37-48 $39,745.91 per month net of utilities 11/99 - 10/00 Months 49-60 $41,335.75 per month net of utilities 11/00 - 10/01 Months 61-72 $42,989.18 per month net of utilities 11/01 - 10/02 Months 73-81 $44,708.74 per month net of utilities 11/02 - 07/03 2. PARKING: Tenant shall have the right to use four (4) parking spaces per 1,000 square feet of usable area leased, subject to the reasonable rules and regulations adopted by Landlord from time to time. Parking shall be free of charge for the initial Term and provided on-site on an unreserved basis. However, in the event of governmental or governing agency imposed fees relating to parking, Tenant shall be required to pay any such fees. Should any violation of parking privileges occur, Landlord shall notify Tenant and request Tenant to immediately enforce internal procedures to comply with its parking obligations. If the Tenant's internal procedures do not resolve the parking violation, then Landlord, by necessity, may impose reasonable measures to control the parking obligations at Tenant's expense which payment shall be due upon invoicing to Tenant. 3. SIGNAGE: Subject to all governmental laws, ordinances and regulations, any covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Premises, and space availability Tenant shall have the right, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, to install and maintain up to two (2) exclusive building signs at locations to be mutually agreed upon. The sign, its specifications, size, method of attachment and installation, and design shall be subject to the Landlord's reasonable approval. The sign shall not be illuminated at night, it is not transferable and is personal exclusively to Tenant such that no assignee or sublessee of Tenant shall be entitled to any such signage rights. All signage shall read' HNC" or '~NC Software". If eighteen (18) months after the Commencement Date, Tenant has not installed its sign, Tenant shall have no further right to install any signs. 4. BUILDING HOURS OF OPERATION (HEATING, VENTILATION & AIR CONDITIONING [HVAC]). SECTION 8.1 OF THE LEASE IS MODIFIED AS FOLLOWS: The hours of operation for the Building will be 6:00 am. to 8:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 8:00 am. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturdays, except holidays. Tenant may request after hour heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) service. The minimum request for such service shall be four (4) hours. Landlord's currently hourly charge to Tenant for after hours HVAC shall be equal to Twenty-Five and No/lOOths ($25.00) Dollars per hour, subject to increase from time to time. Tenant agrees to pay Landlord for such service on the earlier occurrence of: (a) within five (5) days after the date on which Tenant receives a written invoice from Landlord for site service or (b) the first day of the calendar month following the month during which the service is rendered. 5. OPTION TO RENEW LEASE EXTENSION RIGHT: Landlord hereby grants to Tenant one (1) option (the "Option") to renew the Term for a renewal period of five (5) years (the "Extension"). During any Extension, the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease shall apply, except that Basic Rent for the Extension shall be adjusted to an amount agreed upon by the parties in their sole and absolute discretion. If, for any reason, the parties do Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 1 20 ADDENDUM TO OFFICE BUILDING LEASE AGREEMENT DATED JUNE 17, 1996 BY AND BETWEEN WILLIAMS PROPERTIES I, LLC & WILLIAMS PROPERTIES II, LLC, CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES, AS LANDLORD AND HNC SOFTWARE, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, AS TENANT, FOR THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY COMMONLY KNOWN AS 6020 CORNERSTONE COURT WEST, IN THE CITY OF SAN DEGO, COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA. not reach agreement on the amount of Basic Rent applicable during the Extension within forty-five (45) days after Tenant's notice of exercise of the Option, then the Option shall be of no further force or effect, Tenant shall have no right to extend the Term and the Term shall end on the date specified in Section 3.1 of the Lease. The Option shall be exercised only by written notice delivered to Landlord at least six (6) months, but not more than twelve (12) months, before the expiration of the initial Term of this Lease. If Tenant fails to timely deliver written notice of exercise of the Option to Landlord, the Option shall lapse and Tenant shall have no further right to extend the Term of this Lease. If Tenant so exercises any Option, then, effective on the commencement date of the Extension, all references herein to the Term of this Lease shall include such Extension, except for references to the "initial Term." Tenant's exercise of the Option shall be subject to the express conditions that (i) at the time of exercise, and at all times prior to, commencement of the Extension, no Event of Default by Tenant shall have occurred and (ii) Tenant has not been ten (10) or more days late in the payment of rent more than a total of three (3) times during the Term of this Lease and (iii) the Tenant named in this Lease occupies the entire Premises as of the date of exercise of the Option and the date the Extension commences. The Option is personal to Tenant and cannot be transferred to any assignee or sublessee. 6. FIRST RIGHT OF NEGOTIATION: Provided Tenant is not in material default of the terms and conditions of this Lease, Tenant shall have a first right of negotiation on the terms and conditions described below on all available space on the first and second floors of the Building, subject to any existing renewal, expansion or similar rights of existing tenants. In the event Landlord receives an offer to lease any said available space, Landlord shall notify Tenant of such offer. If Tenant delivers written notice of Tenant's exercise of the right of first negotiation within five (5) business days after delivery of Landlord's notice, Landlord and Tenant shall meet and attempt negotiate in good faith terms which are acceptable to the parties, each in their sole and absolute discretion. If, within fifteen (15) days after Landlord's notice of an offer to Tenant, the parties have not entered into a lease agreement for any expansion, Tenant's first right of negotiation on available space shall be of no further force or effect for said space and Landlord shall have the absolute right at any time thereafter to lease such space free of any rights of Tenant. If Tenant does not elect to exercise its first right of negotiation within five (5) business days after delivery of Landlord's notice, then Tenant's right of first negotiation shall be of no further force or effect as to such space and Landlord shall have the absolute right at any time thereafter to lease such space free of any rights of Tenant. LANDLORD: TENANT: WILLIAMS PROPERTIES I, LLC HNC Software Inc., a Delaware Corp. & WILLIAMS PROPERTIES II, LLC, California Limited Liability Companies By: /s/ Elizabeth J. Clarquist By: /s/ Raymond V. Thomas ----------------------------- ------------------------ Elizabeth J. Clarquist Raymond V. Thomas Title: Vice President Title: Chief Financial Officer Initial /s/ EJC -------- Initial -------- 2 21 EXHIBIT "A-1" SITE PLAN [DIAGRAM OF SITE PLAN] SITE PLAN IS FOR ILLUSTRATION PURPOSES ONLY AND ACTUAL SITE PLAN, PARKING, BUILDINGS, LANDSCAPING ETC MAY VARY FROM TIME TO TIME. Initial /s/ EJC -------- 22 EXHIBIT "A-1" 3RD FLOOR PLAN & "AS-BUILTS" [DIAGRAM OF 3RD FLOOR PLAN & "AS-BUILTS"] "AS-BUILT" PLANS ARE FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY AND ACTUAL FIELD CONDITIONS MAY VARY SLIGHTLY. ALL EQUIPMENT, FURNISHINGS, TRADE FIXTURES ETC BUT NOT LIMITED TO ARE PROVIDED BY TENANT AT ITS COST AND EXPENSE, IF APPLICABLE. Initial /s/ EJC -------- 23 EXHIBIT "A-1" 2ND FLOOR PLAN & "AS-BUILTS" [DIAGRAM OF 2ND FLOOR PLAN & "AS-BUILTS"] "AS-BUILT" PLANS ARE FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY AND ACTUAL FIELD CONDITIONS MAY VARY SLIGHTLY. ALL EQUIPMENT, FURNISHINGS, TRADE FIXTURES ETC BUT NOT LIMITED TO ARE PROVIDED BY TENANT AT ITS COST AND EXPENSE, IF APPLICABLE. Initial /s/ EJC -------- 24 EXHIBIT "A-1" 2ND FLOOR "AS-BUILTS" [DIAGRAM OF 2ND FLOOR "AS-BUILTS"] "AS-BUILT" PLANS ARE FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY AND ACTUAL FIELD CONDITIONS MAY VARY SLIGHTLY. ALL EQUIPMENT, FURNISHINGS, TRADE FIXTURES ETC BUT NOT LIMITED TO ARE PROVIDED BY TENANT AT ITS COST AND EXPENSE, IF APPLICABLE. Initial /s/ EJC -------- 25 EXHIBIT B RULES AND REGULATIONS Any violation of these rules and regulations, which continues after written notice by Landlord, shall constitute a default by Tenant. Landlord may upon request by Tenant, waive the compliance by Tenant with any of the following rules and regulations, providing that (i) no waiver shall be effective unless signed by Landlord or Landlord's authorized agent, (ii) any such waiver shall not relieve Tenant from the obligation to comply with such rule or regulation in the future unless expressly consented to, in writing, by Landlord, and (iii) no waiver granted to any other tenant shall relieve Tenant from the obligation of complying with the following rules and regulations unless Tenant has received a similar waiver in writing from Landlord. 1. Tenant and Tenants employees, shall not loiter in the entrances or corridors of the Building, or in any way obstruct the sidewalks, walkways, stairways and elevators, and shall use same only as a means of ingress and egress from the Premises. 2. Landlord shall have the right to control and operate the public portions of the Building, and the facilities furnished for the common use of the tenants, in such manner as Landlord deems best for the benefit of the tenants generally. Tenant shall not permit the visit to the Premises of persons in such numbers or under such conditions as to interfere with the use and enjoyment by other tenants of the entrances, corridors, elevators and other public portions or facilities of the Building. 3. The directory board at the entrance to the Building is provided for the exclusive display of the name and location in the Building of each tenant, and Landlord reserves the right to exclude any other name therefrom, and to make a charge for each and every name in addition to the name of Tenant, placed on the directory board at the request of Tenant. 4. The water and janitor closets and other plumbing fixtures shall not be used for any purpose other than those for which they were constructed, and no sweepings, rubbish, rags, or other substances shall be thrown "herein. All damages resulting from any misuse of the fixtures by Tenant or its tenants, employees, agents, visitors or licensees shall be borne by Tenant. 5. Tenant shall see that the doors of the Premises are closed and securely locked before leaving the Premises, and must observe strict care and caution that all water faucets or water apparatus are shut off before Tenant or Tenant's employees leave and that all electricity shall likewise be carefully shut off, so as to prevent waste or damage, and for any default or carelessness Tenant shall make good all injuries sustained by other tenants or occupants of the Building or Landlord. 6. All furniture, equipment and freight shall be moved into and out of the Building only during such hours and pursuant to such rules as shall be established by Landlord in its reasonable discretion and shall, if Landlord so requests, be done under the supervision of Landlord. Such moving and deliveries shall be done through such delivery entrances, and using such freight elevators, as Landlord may designate from time to time. Landlord will not be responsible for loss of or damage to any furniture, equipment or freight from any cause. 7. Except for normal office fixtures and decorations customarily utilized, Tenant shall not mark, paint, drill into or in any way deface or damage walls, ceilings, partitions, floors, wood, paint, stone or metal work of the Premises or the Building. Boring, cutting or stringing of wires is not permitted. Tenant is not permitted to construct, maintain, use or operate, within the Premises, or elsewhere within or on the outside of the Building, any electrical device, wiring or apparatus in connection with a loud speaker system or other sound system audible outside the Premises. Tenant shall not permit noise (whether mechanically, electrically, or manually created) to emanate from the Premises. 8. All electric and telephone wiring shall be installed in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Landlord. Boring or cutting of floors and partitions for wiring will not be permitted, except with written consent of Landlord. 9. Tenant shall not install or use any machinery in the Premises which may cause any unreasonable noise, jar or tremor to the floors or walls, or which by its weight might injure the floors of the Building. Landlord may restrict the weight, size and position of all files, safes and heavy equipment used in the Building, and may require such items to be mounted on a wood or metal base acceptable to Landlord. All damage to the Building caused by installing or removing any safe, furniture, equipment or other property shall be repaired at the expense of Tenant. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 1 26 10. Bicycles, vehicles, animals, birds, or pets of any kind are not permitted in the Building except guide dogs for the blind. Bicycles may be stored in bicycle racks if provided within the Building 11. Tenant shall not use, keep or permit to be used, in the Premises, any inflammable, combustible or explosive substances, paints, chemicals or any toxic or hazardous materials or substances or other potentially dangerous or offensive substances or use or permit the use of dangerous or offensive substances or use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner offensive or objectionable to the Landlord or occupants of the Building by reason of noise, odors and/or vibrations. 12. Tenant shall not use the Building or the Premises for manufacturing or the storage of merchandise or for the sale of merchandise, goods, or property of any kind at auction. 13. Removal and disposal of trash, rubbish or other refuse must take place during the hours and using such procedures which Landlord or its agent may from time to time determine. 14. Contractors or persons employed by Tenant to perform work within the Premises must obtain Landlord's consent prior to commencing such work, and such person shall, while in the Building and outside of said Premises, comply with all instructions issued by the manager/superintendent of the Building. 15. No more than three (3) vending machines or similar machines of any description shall be installed, maintained, or operated upon the Premises without the written consent of the Landlord. Tenant shall not permit any cooking other than microwave cooking on the Premises. 16. Landlord reserves the right to exclude from the Building any person who, in the judgment of the Landlord, is intoxicated or under the influence of liquor or drugs or who is not known or does not property identify himself to the Building management or watchman on duty. landlord may, at its option, require all persons admitted to or leaving the Building during secured hours to register with Building security guards. Each tenant shall be responsible for all persons for whom he authorizes entry into the Building, and shall be liable to Landlord for all acts of such persons. 17. Canvassing, soliciting or peddling in the Building is prohibited and Tenant shall cooperate to prevent same. 18. Landlord shall have the right to prohibit any advertising by Tenant which in Landlord's reasonable opinion tends to impair the reputation of the Building or its desirability as a Building for offices, and upon written notice from Landlord, Tenant shall refrain from or discontinue such advertising. 19. Tenant shall not install blinds, shades, awnings or other form of inside or outside window coverings, or window ventilators or similar devices without the prior written consent of Landlord. 20. Tenant shall give Landlord prompt notice of any accidents to or defects in the water pipes, gas pipes, electric lights and fixtures, heating apparatus or any other service equipment in the Premises or Building. 21. Landlord reserves the right to close and keep locked all doors of the Building during hours Landlord may reasonable deem advisable for the adequate protection of the property. Use of the Building before 7:00 am. or after 6:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, and before 9:00 a.m. or after 2:00 p.m. on Saturday, or at any other time during weekends or generally accepted legal holidays, shall be permissive and subject to the rules and regulations Landlord may reasonably prescribe. Landlord assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for any damage resulting from the entry of any authorized or unauthorized person to the Building. 22. Tenant's use of the property is governed by a Declaration of Restrictions which has been recorded in the Official Records, in the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego County, a copy of which is included as an Exhibit to this Lease, and Tenant shall comply with the terms thereof. 23. Landlord shall have the right to prohibit any use of the Building by Tenant which in Landlord's opinion impairs the appearance of the Building. 24. The Building Engineer must be in attendance during all move-ins and move-outs and for all deliveries of furniture and equipment in order to install and remove elevator pads, lock off freight elevator, key off security system and generally oversee moving/delivery operation as appropriate. The hours charge for the Building Engineer is its actual costs not to exceed Forty Dollars ($40.00) per hour. This charge does not apply to Tenant's initial move-in. The foregoing shall also apply to moves of Tenant's subtenants and/for assignees of Tenant. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 2 27 25. The smoking of cigarettes or use of cigarettes or use of tobacco products in any form whatsoever is prohibited within the confines of 6020 Cornerstone Court West. 26. Landlord reserves the right, from time to time, to make reasonable amendments to the foregoing rules and regulations by giving notice to Tenant. LANDLORD: TENANT: WILLIAMS PROPERTIES I, LLC HNC SOFTWARE, INC., a Delaware Corp. & WILLIAMS PROPERTIES II, LLC, California Limited Liability Companies By: /s/ Elizabeth J. Clarquist By: /s/ Raymond V. Thomas ----------------------------- ------------------------ Elizabeth J. Clarquist Raymond V. Thomas Title: Vice President Title: Chief Financial Officer 28 EXHIBIT C WORK LETTER AGREEMENT THIS WORK LETTER AGREEMENT is attached to and forms a part of that certain Lease dated June 17,1996 (the "Lease"), by and between Williams Properties I, LLC & Williams Properties II, LLC, California Limited Liability Companies ("Landlord") and HNC Software, Inc., a Delaware Corporation ("Tenant") and relates to the construction of certain improvements ("Tenant Improvements") to the Premises which shall be constructed by Landlord as described below. All terms not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Lease. 1. TENANT IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE (a) Landlord agrees to provide Tenant with the following tenant improvement allowance (the "Tenant Improvement Allowance"): (i) Fifteen Dollars ($15) per rentable square foot within the portion of the Premises on the third floor of the Building, or a total of Two Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand Six Hundred Ninety-Five Dollars ($265,695), (ii) Twenty Dollars ($20) per usable square foot within the portion of the Premises on the portion of the second floor of the Building that is unimproved shell space, or a total of One Hundred Fifty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred Sixty Dollars ($156,960), and (iii) Seven Dollars ($7) per usable square foot for the portion of the Premises on the portion of the second floor of the Building that has been previously improved, or a total of Thirty Thousand Two Hundred Forty-Seven Dollars ($30,247). The allowances described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are specifically allocated to the applicable portions of the Premises and may not be used for Tenant Improvements to any other portion of the Premises, provided that Tenant may transfer up to five percent (5%) of the amounts allocated in such clauses from one such portion of the Premises to another. For example, Tenant may use not more than One Thousand Five Hundred Twelve Dollars and Thirty-Five Cents ($1,512.35) of the allowance for previously improved space on the second Door for Tenant Improvements to other portions of the Premises. Any other transfers of the Tenant Improvement Allowance from one portion of the Premises to another shall be subject to Landlord's prior written approval. All soft costs including, but not limited to, fees, contractor overhead, profit, processing, permits, architectural engineering and reimbursables attributable directly or indirectly to the Tenant Improvements shall be allocated between the portions of the Premises described above based upon their proportional Tenant Improvement Allowance expenditures. (b) The Tenant Improvement Allowance may be used to pay for the construction by Landlord's Contractor (as defined below) of Tenant Improvements permanently installed and incorporated into the realty of the Premises, including costs of material and labor, fees for permits and licenses paid to any governmental agency in connection with such construction, and other actual out-of-pocket costs paid, directly or indirectly, by Landlord for such construction, but specifically excluding payment for Tenant's fixtures, furniture, cabling and other personal property, which shall be constructed and installed at Tenant's sole cost and expense and in accordance with the requirements of the Lease. Landlord shall not impose any charge upon the Tenant Improvement Allowance for Landlord's profit, overhead or supervision of the construction of the Tenant Improvements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Landlord engages any consultants to review specialized or upgraded improvements requested by Tenant, the reasonable costs incurred by Landlord shall be charged against the Tenant Improvement Allowance. (c) The Tenant Improvement Allowance may also be used to pay for the services of the Space Planner (as defined below) to prepare the Space Plan and the Plans and Specifications (as such terms are defined below) and to provide construction administration, millwork plans and other space planning/architectural services customarily provided for similar projects, provided that the total amount of the Tenant Improvement Allowance that may be used to pay the Space Planner shall not exceed One Dollar and Forty-Five Cents ($1.45) per usable square foot within the Premises ("Architectural Cap"). Tenant shall be solely responsible for any fees or other amounts payable to the Space Planner in excess of the Architectural Cap. (d) Tenant shall be solely responsible for the cost of any Tenant Improvements in excess of the Tenant Improvement Allowance (or in excess of the portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance allocated to each portion of the Premises, subject to Tenant's limited right to reallocate such amounts as described in (a) above), for the cost of any fees and costs of the Space Planner in excess of the Architectural Cap and the cost of any decorating devices, Tenant's fixtures, cabling, such as nonstandard items requested by Tenant to be incorporated in the Tenant Improvements. Tenant shall pay to Landlord fifty percent (50%) of any such excess cost upon presentation of an invoice to Tenant and the remaining fifty percent (50%) upon Substantial Completion (as defined below). Any such payments shall be collectible as additional obligations of Tenant pursuant to the Lease and, in default of payment thereof, Landlord shall (in addition to all other remedies) have the same rights as in the event of default in payment of rent. Any portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance that is not used by Tenant upon Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements shall be retained by Landlord and Tenant shall have no right or claim, then or in the future, to any unused portion. The parties agree that the intent of the Tenant Improvement Allowance is to cause to be constructed generic/building standard Tenant Improvements throughout the Premises. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 1 29 (e) Tenant hereby agrees to accept the existing improvements within the previously improved portion of the Premises on the second floor and entire third floor in an "as-is, where-is" basis subject to Exhibit "A". On existing improvements, Landlord shall be responsible, at its cost, for the proper working order of all systems prior to Lease Commencement for only those improvements which are not to be modified or planned to be modified by the Landlord provided Tenant Improvement Allowance. 2. SPACE PLANNER (a) Tenant shall contract directly with Jackson & Bryan (the "Space Planner") to prepare the Space Plan the Plans and Specifications and other architectural documentation (collectively, the "Design Documents") and to provide other space planning services in connection with the Tenant Improvements. (b) Tenant and the Space Planner shall be solely responsible for ensuring that the Design Documents are architecturally sound and fully comply with all applicable building codes, rules, regulations, ordinances and other applicable laws. Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord and its Indemnitees harmless from all damages, liabilities, claims, penalties, fines, costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection therewith or to enforce this indemnity agreement) arising from or relating to any defects in the Design Documents or the failure of the Design Documents to comply with all applicable building codes, rules, regulations, ordinances or other laws. (c) Landlord will disburse payments from the Tenant Improvement Allowance to the Space Planner, subject to the Architectural Cap, within thirty (30) days after presentation of invoices and lien releases and waivers reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. (d) Tenant shall meet with the Space Planner as soon as reasonably possible following the execution of the Lease for the purpose of advising the Space Planner of the nature and extent of the Tenant Improvements which Tenant requests. On or before June 19, 1996, Tenant shall cause the Space Planner to prepare and deliver to Landlord a space layout and improvement plan for the Premises which shall have been previously approved by Tenant (the "Space Plan"). The Space Plan and the Final Plans and Specifications shall be attached to the Lease as Exhibit D. (e) Within twenty-one (21) days after Landlord's approval of the Space Plan, Tenant shall cause the Space Planner to prepare and deliver to Landlord the plans and specifications (the "Plans and Specifications") for the Tenant Improvements which shall have been previously approved by Tenant. The Plans and Specifications shall include complete architectural drawings and specifications required to construct the Tenant Improvements, including detailed plans for doors, partitioning, reflected ceilings, electrical fixtures, outlets and switches, telephone and computer outlets, plumbing fixtures, extraordinary floor loads and other special requirements. (f) All Design Documents are subject to Landlord's prior written approval, which the Landlord agrees shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. If Landlord disapproves any Design Documents, Tenant shall cause the Space Planner to deliver revised Design Documents to Landlord within ten (10) days. Without limiting the foregoing, Landlord may withhold its approval of any Design Documents which require work which: (i) exceeds or affects the structural integrity of the Building or any part of the heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing, mechanical, electrical, communication or other systems of the Building; (ii) violates any agreement which affects the Building or which binds Landlord; (iii) Landlord reasonably believes will disproportionately increase the cost of operation or maintenance of any of the systems of the Building; (iv) Landlord reasonably believes will materially reduce the market value of the Building at the end of the Lease Term; (v) does not conform to applicable building codes or is not approved by any governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Premises and/or the Building; or Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 2 30 (vi) does not conform to the standards prepared by Landlord, includes designs that are not generic or upgrades which are specialized, or requires demolition of existing improvements or improvements that may adversely impact the Building. Any upgrades or specialized improvements shall be detailed and specified on an initial single line hand sketch to be approved by Landlord before any such items may charged against the Tenant Improvement Allowance. (g) Landlord's review and approval of any Design Documents for the Tenant Improvements shall create no responsibility or liability on the part of Landlord for their completeness, design sufficiency, or compliance with laws, rules, and regulations of governmental agencies or authorities and shall not relieve Tenant of its obligations under Section 2(b). Landlord makes no warranty or representation as to the adequacy, efficiency, performance or desirability of the Tenant Improvements. (h) After approval of the Plans and Specifications, Tenant may authorize changes in the work during construction only by written instructions from Tenant to Landlord on a form approved by Landlord. All such changes shall be subject to Landlord's prior written approval. Tenant shall be solely responsible for the cost of any such changes, and such costs shall be chargeable against the Tenant Improvement Allowance provided Landlord consents to such requested change. Prior to commencing any change, Landlord shall prepare and deliver to Tenant, for Tenant's approval, a change order (the "Change Order") setting forth the additional time required to perform the change and the total cost of such change, which will include associated architectural, engineering and construction contractor's fees. If Tenant fails to approve such Change Order in writing within two (2) business days after such delivery by Landlord, Tenant shall be deemed to have withdrawn the proposed Change Order and Landlord shall not proceed to perform the change. Upon Landlord's receipt of Tenant's approval, Contractor shall proceed to perform the change and Tenant shall pay for such Change Order in accordance with Section 1 (d) above. Notwithstanding any minor change order request(s), in the event Tenant substantially changes the scope of work, Landlord reserves the right to charge a reasonable administration fee not to exceed Forty and No/1 00ths ($40.00) Dollars per hour relating to the administration of the change order(s). Upon Landlord's approval of change orders, it shall state the fee, if applicable, and then Tenant shall pay Landlord the fee within ten (10) days of written commencement of the change order. Change orders caused by existing conditions or unknown conditions shall be excepted from Landlord's fees. 3. TENANT IMPROVEMENT CONTRACTOR Landlord, based upon approved Plans and Specifications, shall competitively bid the construction among the following contractors or other approved contractors: FCC Construction, Bycor and Johnson & Jennings. Landlord shall select a contractor (the "Contractor") and subcontractors in its reasonable discretion based upon pricing, reputation and selection of subcontractors and other factors Landlord deems relevant, and shall seek the input of Tenant. Landlord will review with Tenant relevant contractor bids. 4. CONSTRUCTION OF IMPROVEMENTS (a) If the estimated cost ("Estimated Cost") to design and construct the Tenant Improvements, including the Contractor's bid ("Bid Amount"), is more than the amount of the Tenant Improvement Allowance, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing. Within three (3) business days following receipt of such notice, Tenant shall either (i) agree in writing to pay the amount by which the Estimated Cost exceeds the amount of the Tenant Improvement Allowance in accordance with Section 1 (d) above or (ii) notify Landlord in writing of Tenant's election to cause the Space Planner to revise the Plans and Specifications to reduce the Estimated Cost. The revised Plans and Specifications shall not be rebid, but shall instead be provided to the Contractor for Contractor to revise the Bid Amount. This procedure shall be repeated until the Plans and Specifications, the Bid Amount and the Estimated Cost have been approved by Tenant and Landlord, but all revisions of the Plans and Specifications and all revised Bid Amounts pursuant to this Section 4.A. shall be a Tenant delay pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Lease and elsewhere provided. (b) Contractor shall construct the Tenant Improvements pursuant to a contract with Landlord. Following approval of the Plans and Specifications, the Bid Amount and the Estimated Cost by Landlord and Tenant, Contractor will cause application to be made to the appropriate governmental authorities for necessary approvals and building permits. Upon receipt of the necessary approvals and permits, Contractor shall begin construction of the Tenant Improvements. (c) Landlord shall furnish Tenant, as soon as is reasonably practicable after Substantial Completion (as defined below) of the Tenant Improvements, a cost breakdown for the Tenant Improvements. Landlord shall also provide any reasonable supporting data requested by Tenant in writing. Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 3 31 5. SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION As used herein and in the Lease, the terms "Substantial Completion" or "Substantially Complete" (or any other variant of such terms) with respect to the Tenant Improvements shall mean that (i) the Premises have been approved to occupy by the City of San Diego Building Inspection Department, and (ii) it has been determined by a joint inspection of the Premises by a representative of the Landlord and the Tenant that the Tenant Improvements have been constructed substantially in accordance with the Plans and Specifications, except for finishing details of construction, mechanical and other adjustments and other items of the type commonly found on an architectural punch list, none of which materially interfere with Tenant's use or occupancy of the Premises for Tenant's intended normal business operation. Based on such joint inspection, Landlord shall present to Tenant a Suite Acceptance Letter in Landlord's standard form which Tenant shall promptly execute and deliver to Landlord. Any items of work required by the Plans and Specifications and approved change order(s) that have not been completed upon Substantial Completion shall be listed in the Suite Acceptance Letter. Landlord shall promptly proceed to complete such items. If Substantial Completion is delayed as a result of (a) Tenant's failure to comply with any time frames set forth herein or in the Lease, (b) any changes to the approved Plans and Specifications requested by Tenant, (c) Tenant's failure to furnish any documents required hereby, to approve any item as required hereby or to perform any other act or obligation imposed on Tenant by the Lease or this Work Letter as and when required, or (d) any other delay caused by Tenant, its agents, employees or contractors (collectively, "Tenant Delay"), then the Commencement Date and Tenant's obligation to pay Rent shall begin on the date when Substantial Completion would have occurred but for the Tenant Delay. 6. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA)/TITLE 24/CODE COMPLIANCE In order to establish a baseline, Landlord agrees that it will be responsible at its sole cost for ensuring the compliance with applicable laws of all existing unimproved areas and existing improvements within the common areas of the Building and Premises, including all restrooms, corridors and access areas. Landlord shall also be responsible for the cost of compliance with applicable laws relating to areas affected by the Tenant Improvements to the extent such Tenant Improvements are standard and generic, and such costs shall not be charged against the Tenant Improvement Allowance. However, Tenant shall be responsible for such cost of compliance, and such cost shall be charged against the Tenant Improvement Allowance, to the extent the Tenant Improvements (i) include special or upgraded improvements beyond those that are standard and generic and trigger code compliance obligations for previously conforming areas of the Building and (ii) require replacement and/or modification of the existing fire rated corridors on floors two and three of the Building. 7. UNAVOIDABLE DELAYS Performance by either party hereunder shall not be deemed to be in default where delays or defaults are due to war, insurrection, strikes, lock-outs, riots, floods, earthquakes, fires, casualties, acts of God, acts of the public enemy, epidemics, quarantine restrictions, freight embargoes, lack of transportation, governmental restrictions, moratoriums, third party litigation, unusually severe weather, inability to secure necessary labor, materials or tools, delays of any contractor or subcontractor or supplier, acts of the other party, acts or failure to act of any public, private or governmental agency or entity or any other causes beyond the control or without the fault of the party claiming an extension of time to perform ("Unavoidable Delays"). LANDLORD: TENANT: WILLIAMS PROPERTIES I, LLC HNC SOFTWARE, INC., a Delaware Corporation & WILLIAMS PROPERTIES n, LLC, California Limited Liability Companies By: /s/ Elizabeth J. Clarquist By: /s/ Raymond V. Thomas ----------------------------- ------------------------ Elizabeth J. Clarquist Raymond V. Thomas Title: Vice President Title: Chief Financial Officer Initials /s/ EJC -------- Initials -------- 4 32 EXHIBIT D PRELIMINARY SPACE PLAN/FINAL PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS (TO BE ATTACHED) Initials -------- Initials -------- 1 EX-10.13 3 EXHIBIT 10.13 1 EXHIBIT 10.13 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Agreement is entered into as of September 10, 1996 (the "EFFECTIVE DATE") by and between Aptex Software Inc., a California corporation (the "COMPANY"), and Michael A. Thiemann ("EMPLOYEE"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, pursuant to a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the "RESTRICTED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), Employee is purchasing 1,000,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, and has agreed to subject such shares to the restrictions stated in the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, including certain restrictions relating to Employee's continued employment with the Company; and WHEREAS, the Company and Employee desire that Employee be employed by the Company upon the terms set forth below; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT AND TERM OF EMPLOYMENT. The Company hereby employs Employee, and Employee hereby accepts such employment, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 2. OFFICE AND DUTIES. Employee will hold the office of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, reporting to the Company's Board of Directors (the "BOARD"). Employee will have such duties as the Board may from time to time designate for Employee. At the discretion and direction of the Board, Employee will also serve in such other additional capacities with the Company as the Board may from time to time designate. 3. EXCLUSIVE SERVICE. Employee agrees that, so long as he is employed by the Company, he will devote his full time and efforts exclusively to his employment with the Company and will apply all his skill and experience to the performance of his duties for the Company. During his employment with the Company, except with the prior written approval of the Board, Employee will not engage in, be employed by, or be a significant investor in, any business other than that of the Company or HNC Software Inc. ("HNC"), except: (i) as a passive investor owning less than one percent (1%) of the voting stock or voting interests in a company with securities listed on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system or registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or (ii) as a passive investor owning less than five percent (5%) of the voting stock or voting interests in a privately-held company conducting a business which in the reasonable judgment of the Board is not competitive with the business conducted by the Company or HNC. In addition, Employee will not engage in any consulting activity except with the prior written approval of the Company, or at the direction of the Company, and Employee will otherwise do nothing inconsistent with the performance of his duties hereunder. Employee has executed an agreement regarding proprietary information and inventions with the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1 (the "EMPLOYEE ASSIGNMENT/CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT"). 2 4. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS. In consideration of Employee's performance of his services for the Company hereunder, so long as Employee is employed by the Company as its President and Chief Executive Officer, the Company will pay Employee, and Employee accepts as full compensation for all services to be rendered to the Company, the following compensation and benefits: (a) Salary. The Company will pay Employee an initial base salary at the rate of One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) per annum. Such salary will be paid in equal installments in accordance with the Company's customary payroll schedule. It is understood that Employee's salary will be reviewed periodically by the Board and may be increased by the Board from time to time in its sole discretion. (b) Cash Bonus. Employee will be eligible to earn a cash incentive bonus with respect to his services to the Company during calendar year 1996 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonus Program set forth in Exhibit 2 hereto. For so long as Employee remains employed by the Company as its Chief Executive Officer, the parties agree that for each fiscal year of the Company they will in good faith negotiate an incentive bonus program for Employee for that fiscal year with a target of a $50,000 bonus payable if the Company meets (but does not exceed) its financial plan for that fiscal year. (c) Deductions. The Company will deduct and withhold from any compensation payable to Employee the sums which it is required by law to deduct and withhold, including but not limited to federal and state withholding taxes, social security taxes and state disability insurance. (d) Employee Benefits. Employee will be eligible to participate in the Company's employee benefit plans of general application, including without limitation those plans (if any) covering pension and profit sharing, executive bonuses, stock purchases, stock options, and those plans covering life, health and dental insurance in accordance with the rules established for the individual participation in any such plan. However, inasmuch as the Company has not yet adopted any employee benefit plans (other than its 1996 Equity Incentive Plan), initially Employee will (but only to the extent that, and for so long as, permitted by HNC's employee benefit plans of general application ("HNC PLANS")) be eligible to participate in such HNC Plans in accordance with the rules established for individual participation in such HNC Plans; provided, however, that Employee shall not participate in and/or shall cease to participate in, any HNC Plan that: (i) does not permit participation by employees of the Company; (ii) is terminated by HNC, or (iii) which provides benefits that are of the same general type as the benefits provided under any employee benefit plan that may be adopted by the Company (whether or not the scope, level or amount of such benefits is the same). (e) Vacation. Employee initially be entitled to twenty-five (25) days of paid vacation per year; increasing on July 1, 1999 to thirty (30) days of paid vacation for each one-year period commencing with the one-year period that begins on July 1, 1999. 5. REIMBURSEMENT FOR EXPENSES. The Company will promptly reimburse Employee for all reasonable and necessary business expenses actually incurred by Employee in carrying out his duties under this Agreement to the extent that such expenses are deductible as business expenses on the Company's federal and state income tax returns provided Employee furnishes to the Company adequate records to substantiate such deductions. 6. TERMINATION. -2- 3 (a) Events of Termination. Employee's employment with the Company will terminate upon the first to occur of any of the following events: (i) Employee's death; (ii) the good faith determination by the Board that Employee suffers from any mental or physical illness, disability, incapacity or incompetency that prevents Employee (or is reasonably likely to prevent Employee) from performing Employee's duties hereunder for 120 days or more during any 180-day period; (iii) the determination by the Board that "CAUSE" for termination exists, which will mean a good faith determination by the Board that Employee has: (A) committed a material breach of any material term of this Agreement or the Employee Assignment/Confidentiality Agreement, which breach continues uncured for a period of thirty (30) days after Employee receives notice of such breach from the Company; (B) committed an act of fraud or embezzlement; (C) habitually failed to report for work during normal work hours; (D) willfully and wrongfully disclosed or permitted any other party to in any manner use any of the Company's trade secrets; (E) committed an act of willful misconduct which is seriously prejudicial to the best interests of the Company; (F) committed a felony; or (G) been under the influence of any unlawful drugs, controlled substances or alcohol at any time while performing his duties under this Agreement; (iv) the determination by the Board to terminate Employee without Cause, which termination will become effective thirty (30) days following the date of a written notice of termination given by the Company to Employee; or (v) the voluntary termination or resignation of employment by Employee, which will become effective thirty (30) days following the date of a notice of termination or resignation given by Employee to the Company. (b) Constructive Termination Without Cause. If the Company changes the duties assigned to Employee solely to duties not reasonably comparable with those duties typically assigned to a president or chief executive officer, then such changes in Employee's duties shall be deemed to be a termination without Cause under Section 6(a)(iv), unless Employee voluntarily continues his employment with the Company notwithstanding such change in duties. (c) Treatment of Voluntary Termination. If Employee voluntarily terminates or resigns his employment with the Company, then such voluntary termination or resignation will be treated in the same manner as a termination for Cause under Section 6(a)(iii). (d) Compensation Payable Upon Termination. (i) Termination For Cause. If Employee's employment is terminated with Cause under Section 6(a)(iii) or is treated as having been terminated for Cause under Section 6(c), then Employee will not be entitled to any severance compensation, employment benefits or stock or option vesting (under the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement or otherwise) after the date of notice of termination except as provided in Section 6(d)(iii). (ii) Termination Without Cause. If Employee's employment is terminated without Cause under Section 6(a)(iv) or is treated as having been terminated without Cause under -3- 4 Section 6(b), then Employee will be entitled to severance pay equal to salary continuation for six (6) months at his then-current base salary, payable in six (6) equal monthly installments, and the Company's standard life, health and dental insurance policies will continue in effect during that six (6) month period to the extent permitted by such policies. No other compensation will be payable upon such termination without Cause except as expressly provided in Section 6(d)(iii). (iii) General Termination Provisions. Upon any termination of Employee's employment with the Company (whether with Cause or without Cause), Employee shall be entitled, in addition to any payment called for by Section 6(d)(i) or 6(d)(ii) above, to receive payment of: (A) any accrued and earned salary as of the Termination Date; (B) any accrued and unused vacation pay accrued as of the Termination Date; and (C) the portion (if any) of any bonus that was, under the terms and conditions of the applicable bonus program, fully accrued and earned by Employee as of the Termination Date without any risk of forfeiture due to termination of employment. (iv) Termination Date. The term "TERMINATION DATE" means the effective date of termination of Employee's employment with the Company. In case of any doubt or dispute, the Board shall have the sole and exclusive discretion to in good faith determine the Termination Date. (f) Survival of Obligations. Upon any termination of Employee's employment with the Company, all obligations of the Company under this Agreement (including without limitation the Company's obligations under Section 4 hereof), and all rights and obligations of Employee under this Agreement, will cease and terminate, except for (i) those contained in this Section 6; and (ii) those contained in the Employee Assignment/Confidentiality Agreement. 7. ASSIGNMENT. Since this Agreement is based upon the unique abilities of and Employee's personal relationship with the Company, Employee will have no right to assign this Agreement or any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, other than the right to cash payments payable to Employee hereunder, and the Company will have no right to assign any of its rights hereunder except to a parent, subsidiary or purchaser of substantially all of the assets of the Company or a company that merges or consolidates with or into the Company. 8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement embrace and include the entire employment agreement between the parties hereto and any prior contract, agreement, letter of intent, term sheet or other understanding between the parties hereto, is hereby superseded, canceled and will be of no further force or effect. This Agreement may not be modified, altered, changed or amended in any respect except by a writing by both parties hereto. 9. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement is found invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such finding will not affect the validity of the other provisions hereof, and the invalid provision will be deemed to have been severed from this Agreement. 10. NOTICES. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement will be sufficient if delivered personally or if given in writing and sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to his residence in the case of Employee or to its principal office in the case of the Company. 11. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement is executed in one or more duplicate original counterparts in the State of California and will be governed by the internal laws of the State of California. -4- 5 12. FUTURE EMPLOYMENT. Employee agrees that upon termination of his employment with the Company, the Company may notify anyone thereafter employing Employee of the existence and provisions of this Agreement. 13. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. Employee acknowledges that failure to perform any duties, obligations, covenants or agreements provided in this Agreement may result in irreparable injury to the Company. Accordingly, Employee agrees that, in addition to remedies otherwise available, any or all of said duties, obligations, covenants and agreements may be enforced by suit, restraining order and/or injunction. 14. ATTORNEYS' FEES. In the event of any litigation or other legal proceeding brought by either party to enforce this Agreement, the prevailing party will be entitled to recover its reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in the proceeding, in addition to any damages or other relief that may be awarded. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee has executed this Agreement and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date and year first written above. APTEX SOFTWARE INC., EMPLOYEE A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION By:____________________________ ____________________________ Michael A. Thiemann Name:__________________________ Its:___________________________ ATTACHMENTS Exhibit 1: Employee Assignment/Confidentiality Agreement Exhibit 2: Calendar 1996 Bonus Program -5- 6 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT] -6- 7 Michael A. Thiemann Employment Agreement Exhibit 1 --------- EMPLOYEE INVENTION ASSIGNMENT AND CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT 8 Michael A. Thiemann Employment Agreement Exhibit 2 --------- CALENDAR 1996 BONUS PROGRAM EX-10.14 4 EXHIBIT 10.14 1 EXHIBIT 10.14 INVESTORS' RIGHTS AGREEMENT This Investors' Rights Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is made and entered into as of September 10, 1996 (the "EFFECTIVE DATE") by and among Aptex Software Inc., a California corporation (the "COMPANY"), HNC Software Inc., a Delaware corporation ("HNC") and Michael A. Thiemann ("THIEMANN"). HNC and Thiemann are collectively hereinafter referred to as the "INVESTORS" and each is individually sometimes hereinafter referred to as an "INVESTOR." R E C I T A L S A. Concurrently herewith, HNC has agreed to purchase from the Company, and the Company has agreed to sell to HNC, shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock ("SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK") on the terms and conditions set forth in that certain Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith by and between the Company and HNC (the "HNC PURCHASE AGREEMENT"). B. In addition, concurrently herewith, Thiemann has agreed to purchase from the Company, and the Company has agreed to sell to Thiemann, 1,000,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in that certain Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith by and between the Company and Thiemann (the "THIEMANN PURCHASE AGREEMENT") and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company's 1996 Equity Incentive Plan. C. The HNC Purchase Agreement and the Thiemann Purchase Agreement each provide that the parties shall enter into this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. 1.1 GENERAL. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company hereby grants to each Investor the right of first refusal to purchase such Investor's Pro Rata Share (as defined below), of all (or any part) of any "New Securities" (as defined in Section 1.2) that the Company may from time to time issue after the Effective Date of this Agreement (the "RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL"). For purposes of this Right of First Refusal, an Investor's "PRO RATA SHARE" is the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the number of "Rights Securities" (as defined in Section 1.3) held of record (or issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of other securities held of record) by such Investor on the date the applicable "Issue Notice" (as defined in Section 1.4) is given (the "NOTICE DATE"), by (b) the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the sum of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock of the Company 2 outstanding on the applicable Notice Date, plus (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which all shares of Preferred Stock or other convertible securities (including but not limited to convertible debt securities) of the Company that are outstanding on the applicable Notice Date are then convertible, plus (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (other than outstanding shares of Common Stock described in clause (i) above) that are reserved for issuance under any stock purchase, stock option and/or stock bonus plans of the Company on the applicable Notice Date, plus (iv) the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company reserved for issuance under any stock options, stock warrants or similar securities (other than shares described in the immediately preceding clause (iii)). 1.2 NEW SECURITIES. As used herein, the term "NEW SECURITIES" shall mean any Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company of any class or series, whether now authorized or not, and any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any shares of such Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and securities of any other type whatsoever (including without limitation debt securities) that are, or may become, convertible or exchangeable into shares of such Common Stock or Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the term "New Securities" does not include: (i) the shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock purchased by HNC under the HNC Purchase Agreement, or any stock or securities into which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be converted by their terms, and the shares of the Company's Common Stock purchased by Thiemann under the Thiemann Purchase Agreement; (ii) any shares of the Company's Common Stock (and/or options or warrants to purchase Common Stock) that, pursuant to the approval of the Company's Board of Directors, are issued or issuable to employees, officers, directors, contractors, advisors or consultants of the Company pursuant to the Company's 1996 Equity Incentive Plan, as such may be amended, or any other similar equity incentive plans, agreements or arrangements that are affirmatively approved by at least eighty percent (80%) of the authorized members of the Board of Directors of the Company; (iii) any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company that are issuable upon conversion of or with respect to any then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of the Company or upon the conversion of or with respect to any other then outstanding securities of the Company held or owned by HNC; (iv) shares of the Company's Common Stock or Preferred Stock issued in connection with any stock split or stock dividend; (v) securities offered by the Company to the public pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor law thereto (the "1933 ACT"); and (vi) securities issued by the Company pursuant to the acquisition of another corporation or business by the Company, whether by consolidation, merger, purchase of -2- 3 assets, or purchase of stock or other securities; provided that such acquisition transaction is duly approved by the Company's Board of Directors. 1.3 RIGHTS SECURITIES. The term "RIGHTS SECURITIES" means: (i) the shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon the conversion of any then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to HNC under the HNC Purchase Agreement; (ii) the shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to Thiemann under the Thiemann Purchase Agreement (the "THIEMANN SHARES"); or (iii) any other shares of Common Stock of the Company then owned by HNC or Thiemann or issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any shares of Preferred Stock or other securities of the Company then owned by HNC or Thiemann, or upon the exercise of warrant, option or other right to acquire securities of the Company then owned by HNC or Thiemann. For purposes of this Section 1, an Investor shall be deemed to own all Rights Securities issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any shares or other securities of the Company owned by such Investor. 1.4 PROCEDURE. In the event that the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of New Securities, it shall give to each Investor written notice of its intention to issue such New Securities (the "ISSUE NOTICE"), describing the type and amount of such New Securities and the price and the general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue such New Securities. Each Investor shall have ten (10) days from the date of mailing of any such Notice to agree in writing to purchase such Investor's Pro Rata Share of such New Securities for the price and upon the general terms specified in the Notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating therein the quantity of New Securities to be purchased (not to exceed such Investor's Pro Rata Share). If any Investor fails to so agree in writing within such ten (10) day period to purchase such Investor's full Pro Rata Share of an offering of New Securities (a "NONPURCHASING Investor"), then such Nonpurchasing Investor shall forfeit such Nonpurchasing Investor's Right of First Refusal hereunder to purchase that part of such Nonpurchasing Investor's Pro Rata Share of such New Securities that such Nonpurchasing Investor did not so agree to purchase and the Company shall promptly give the other Investor (provided that such other Investor has timely agreed to purchase such Investor's full Pro Rata Share of such offering of New Securities) written notice of the failure of the Nonpurchasing Investor to purchase such Nonpurchasing Investor's full Pro Rata Share of such offering of New Securities (the "OVERALLOTMENT NOTICE"), and the other Investor shall then have the right to agree to purchase all or any portion of the Nonpurchasing Investor's unpurchased Pro Rata Share of such offering of New Securities at any time within five (5) days after receiving the Overallotment Notice. 1.5 FAILURE TO EXERCISE. In the event that the Investors fail to exercise in full the Right of First Refusal within such ten (10) plus five (5) day period described in Section 1.4, then the Company shall have 120 days thereafter to sell the New Securities with respect to which the Investors' Rights of First Refusal hereunder were not exercised, at a price and upon general terms not materially more favorable to the purchasers thereof than specified in the Company's Issue Notice to the Investors. In the event that the Company has not issued and sold the New Securities within such 120 day period, then the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any -3- 4 New Securities without again first offering such New Securities to the Investors in accordance with this Section 1. 1.6 ALTERNATIVE RIGHT TO MAINTAIN OWNERSHIP RATIO RELATIVE TO HNC. If at any time during the Maintenance Period (as defined below) HNC purchases from the Company any newly issued New Securities (an "HNC Purchase") and Thiemann does not exercise his Right of First Refusal under Section 1 to purchase any of such New Securities on the terms that such New Securities were offered in such HNC Purchase then, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 1.6, Thiemann shall have the non-transferable right, at his option, to purchase from the Company, within thirty (30) days after the Company gives Thiemann written notice of such HNC Purchase and the date on which such HNC Purchase occurred (the "HNC PURCHASE DATE"), that number of shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "MAINTENANCE NUMBER") that, when added to the number of Rights Securities held of record (or issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of other securities held of record) by Thiemann immediately prior to such HNC Purchase Date (the "PRE-PURCHASE SHARES"), would enable Thiemann to maintain exactly the same Ownership Ratio (as defined below) immediately after such HNC Purchase Date as Thiemann has immediately prior to such HNC Purchase Date (assuming no transfer, disposition or loss by Thiemann of any securities of the Company owned by him immediately prior to such HNC Purchase Date); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Maintenance Number may not exceed that number of shares of Common Stock that, when added to the Pre-Purchase Shares, would cause Thiemann's Pro Rata Share (as defined in Section 1.1 hereof) as of immediately after such HNC Purchase Date to be greater than Thiemann's Pro Rata Share as of immediately prior to such HNC Purchase Date. As used herein, the term "OWNERSHIP RATIO" means the ratio, as of a given date, between (i) the number of Rights Securities held of record (or issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of other securities held of record) by Thiemann on such date and (ii) the number of Rights Securities held of record (or issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of other securities held of record) by HNC on such date. The following terms and conditions apply to any purchase by Thiemann of shares of the Company's Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Section 1.6. (a) Maintenance Period Defined. The "MAINTENANCE PERIOD" means that time period (1) beginning after the Company has issued to HNC, and HNC has purchased, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable to HNC under the HNC Purchase Agreement, and (2) ending on the earlier to occur of: (i) the first date on which the aggregate cumulative amount of consideration paid by HNC to the Company for all New Securities originally purchased by HNC from the Company equals or exceeds Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000), where, for this purpose, the amount of non-cash consideration paid by HNC for New Securities shall be conclusively deemed to be the value ascribed to such consideration in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors; (ii) the termination of this Agreement under any of the provisions of Section 3 hereof; (iii) the termination of HNC's rights and obligations under Section 3.2 hereof; (iv) the termination of Thiemann's rights under this Agreement under the provisions of Section 3.3 hereof; (v) the termination of this Agreement by HNC under Section 3.5 hereof; or (vi) the termination of this Agreement for any other reason. -4- 5 (b) Other Terms of Purchase. Any shares of the Company's Common Stock purchased by Thiemann pursuant to this Section 1.6 ("MAINTENANCE SHARES") must be purchased on the same terms and conditions as the original terms and conditions of the Thiemann Purchase Agreement (including without limitation the Right of First Refusal, the Vesting Repurchase Option and the General Repurchase Option in favor of HNC (as those terms are defined in the Thiemann Purchase Agreement)), except that: (i) the Purchase Price Per Share at which Maintenance Shares are purchased by Thiemann shall be the fair market value per share of the Company's Common Stock as of the date such shares are purchased by Thiemann, as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors; (ii) all Maintenance Shares purchased by Thiemann shall be paid for in full in cash on the date of purchase; (iii) the vesting schedule on which such Maintenance Shares are released from the Company's Vesting Repurchase Option to repurchase such shares at their original purchase price upon termination of Thiemann's employment shall be identical to the vesting schedule set forth in Section 5 of the Thiemann Purchase Agreement applicable to the Thiemann Shares (i.e., so that, regardless of the date on which the Maintenance Shares are actually purchased, the percentage of the Maintenance Shares that are "Vested Shares" that are not subject to the Company's Vesting Repurchase Option will be the same as the percentage of the Thiemann Shares that are then "Vested Shares" within the meaning of the Thiemann Purchase Agreement). (c) Restrictions. Thiemann's right to purchase any Maintenance Shares arising from a particular HNC Purchase shall forever lapse and expire if Thiemann has not consummated the purchase of such Maintenance Shares within thirty (30) days after the Company gives Thiemann the written notice of such HNC Purchase and HNC Purchase Date (a "PURCHASE NOTICE") as provided above in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 5.1 of this Agreement. (d) Intent. The intention of the parties is that Thiemann's rights under this Section 1.6 and Thiemann's Right of First Refusal under Section 1.1 are alternative and mutually exclusive rights. 2. VOTING AGREEMENT. 2.1 ELECTION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Investor agrees to vote all shares of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter directly or indirectly owned (of record or beneficially) by such Investor in such manner as may be necessary to elect (and maintain in office) as members of the Company's Board of Directors (the "BOARD"), the following persons: (a) the person who is then the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the "CEO"). (b) two (2) individuals designated by HNC who are each executive officers of HNC (the "HNC DESIGNEES"); -5- 6 (c) one (1) individual designated by HNC who is an outside member of the Board of Directors of HNC and is not employed by HNC or its affiliates (the "HNC OUTSIDE DIRECTOR DESIGNEE"); and (d) one (1) individual nominated by a majority of the other four Board nominees, who shall not be an employee of the Company or HNC or any of their respective affiliates (the "SELECTED DIRECTOR"). For purposes of this Agreement: (i) any individual who is designated for election to the Board pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.1 is hereinafter referred to as a "BOARD DESIGNEE"; and (ii) any person or corporation or group of directors who has or have the right to designate one or more Board Designees for election to the Board pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.1 is hereinafter referred to as a "DESIGNATOR" or as "DESIGNATORS", as applicable. The parties agree that the CEO shall fill the seat on the Company's Board of Directors that, pursuant to the currently effective provisions of Section 4.5 of Article VI of the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation, is to be filled by the vote of the holders of the Company's outstanding Common Stock, voting together as a single class, and that the HNC Designees, the HNC Outside Director Designee and the Selected Director will fill the four seats on the Company's Board of Directors that, pursuant to the currently effective provisions of Section 4.5 of Article VI of the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation, are to be filled by the vote of the holders of the Company's outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class. In the event the Company's Articles of Incorporation are amended so as to alter the above-described provisions for electing directors of the Company, the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.1 will cease to be of any further force or effect. 2.2 INITIAL BOARD MEMBERS. The initial CEO shall be Michael A. Thiemann; the initial HNC Designees shall be Robert L. North and Raymond V. Thomas; and the initial HNC Director Designee shall be Charles H. Gaylord, Jr. The parties acknowledge that the initial Selected Director has not yet been designated. 2.3 CHANGES IN BOARD DESIGNEES. From time to time during the term of this Agreement, a Designator or Designators may, in their sole discretion: (a) elect to remove from the Board any incumbent Board Designee who occupies a Board seat for which such Designator or Designators are entitled to designate the Board Designee under Section 2.1; and/or (b) designate a new Board Designee for election to a Board seat for which such Designator or Designators are entitled to designate the Board Designee under Section 2.1 (whether to replace a prior Board Designee or to fill a vacancy in such Board seat); provided that such removal and/or designation of a Board Designee is approved in a writing signed by a majority of the Designators who are entitled to designate such Board Designee under Section 2.1, and provided further, that such designation is in accordance with Section 2.1, in -6- 7 which case such election to remove a Board Designee and/or elect a new Board Designee will be binding on all such Designators. In the event of such a removal and/or designation of a Board Designee under this Section 2.3, the Investors shall vote their shares of the Company's capital stock as provided in Section 2.1 so as to cause: (a) the removal from the Board of the Board Designee or Designees so designated for removal by the appropriate Designators or Designators in accordance with the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws; and (b) the election to the Board of any new Board Designee or Designees so designated for election to the Board by the appropriate Designator or Designators in accordance with the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. 2.4 NOTICE: CUMULATIVE VOTING. The Company shall promptly give each of the Investors written notice of any change in the composition of the membership of the Board and of any proposal by a Designator or Designators to remove or elect a new Board Designee as provided in Section 2.3. In any election of any member of the Board pursuant to this Section 2, the Investors shall vote their shares of the Company's capital stock in accordance with the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws in a manner sufficient to elect to the Board the individuals to be elected thereto as provided in this Section 2, utilizing cumulative voting (if and to the extent that cumulative voting is permitted by applicable law, the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws), as may be necessary to do so. 2.5 OTHER SECURITYHOLDERS. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause each party who, after the Effective Date, acquires (i) any shares of capital stock of the Company, (ii) any options, warrants or other rights to acquire or purchase any shares of capital stock of the Company, (iii) any other securities that are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the Company or (iv) any securities that are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for shares of the capital stock of the Company, to agree to vote any shares of the capital stock of the Company owned by such person in accordance with the terms of this Section 2. 2.6 LEGEND. So long as an Investor's obligations under Section 2 of this Agreement remain in effect under the terms of this Agreement the legend set forth below shall be imprinted by the Company on each of the stock certificates representing shares of the capital stock of the Company owned by such Investor: THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO AGREEMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS WITH REGARD TO THE VOTING OF SUCH SHARES AS PROVIDED IN AN INVESTORS' RIGHTS AGREEMENT, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION. SUCH AGREEMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS ARE BINDING ON TRANSFEREES OF THESE SHARES. 2.7 TERMINATION. The provisions of this Section 2 shall automatically terminate and cease to have effect upon the earlier to occur of (i) the first date that the authorized number of directors of the Company's Board of Directors is not five (5) directors; or (ii) the date -7- 8 on which the parties' rights and obligations under the provisions of this Section 2 terminate in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Agreement. 3. TERM AND TERMINATION. 3.1 AUTOMATIC TERMINATION. This Agreement and the parties' rights and obligations hereunder shall automatically terminate upon the earlier to occur of: (a) the date and time immediately prior to the closing of the first firm commitment underwritten sale of Common Stock of the Company to the public pursuant to a registration statement (other than a registration statement relating solely to an employee benefit plan or a business combination or reorganization) filed with, and declared effective by, the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act covering the offer and sale of the Company's Common Stock to the public at an offering price of at least $1.50 per share (such offering price being subject to proportional adjustment to reflect subdivisions (stock splits), combinations (reverse stock splits), stock dividends and similar transactions affecting the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock) for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company (calculated before deduction of underwriters' discounts and commissions) of at least $15,000,000; (b) the closing of a Business Combination (as defined below). As used herein, the term "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean any of the following transactions: (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations that results in the holders of the Company's outstanding capital stock immediately prior to such consolidation or merger owning, immediately after such consolidation or merger, Stock (as defined below) representing less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding capital stock of the surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger or of the parent (or ultimate parent) corporation of such surviving corporation, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company; or (iii) any transaction or series of related transactions in which shareholders of the Company sell or otherwise transfer to a single party (or group of related parties) outstanding capital stock of the Company that represents more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the Company's then outstanding stock. As used in this Section 3.1, the term "STOCK" means either capital stock of the Company that was outstanding immediately prior to a consolidation or merger referred to in clause (i) of the preceding sentence, or that is issued to the shareholders of the Company in such consolidation or merger in respect of their ownership of the capital stock of the Company. 3.2 TERMINATION OF HNC RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. Subject to the earlier termination of this Agreement and HNC's rights and obligations hereunder in accordance with Section 3.1, HNC shall cease to have any rights or obligations under this Agreement upon the first date that HNC ceases to own at least 1,000,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.9 of this Agreement), and/or the equivalent number of shares of the Company's Common Stock into which such number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock is then convertible. -8- 9 3.3 TERMINATION OF THIEMANN RIGHTS. Subject to the earlier termination of this Agreement and Thiemann's rights and obligations hereunder in accordance with Section 3.1, Thiemann shall cease to have any rights whatsoever under this Agreement upon the earlier to occur of: (a) the termination of Thiemann's employment with the Company for any reason; or (b) the first date on which Thiemann ceases to own at least 500,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock (as such may be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.9 of this Agreement) purchased under the Thiemann Purchase Agreement. Upon such a termination of Thiemann's rights, Thiemann shall immediately cease to have any rights whatsoever under this Agreement, but Thiemann's obligations under this Agreement shall nevertheless continue in full force and effect until this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.5 or by the mutual written agreement of HNC and Thiemann. 3.4 SPECIAL TERMINATION OF SECTION 2 ONLY. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company's Articles of Incorporation (which currently provide that: the Company shall have five (5) authorized directors; that the holders of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a separate class, are entitled to elect four (4) of such five directors; and that the holders of the Company's Common Stock, voting together as a separate class, are entitled to elect one (1) of such directors) are amended so as to (i) change the authorized number of the Company's directors from five (5) directors; and/or (ii) change the number of directors to be elected by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a separate class, or the number of directors to be elected by the holders of the Common Stock, voting together as a separate class, then the parties' rights and obligations under Section 2 of this Agreement will be terminated effective upon the effectiveness of such amendment of the Company's Articles of Incorporation. 3.5 HNC OPTIONAL TERMINATION. Upon the termination of Thiemann's rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 3.3, HNC may (at its sole option and discretion) terminate this Agreement immediately by giving written notice of termination to the Company and Thiemann. 4. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENT. 4.1 ASSIGNMENT. Neither HNC nor Thiemann may assign or delegate any of their rights or obligations under this Agreement without the written consent of all parties hereto; provided, however, that HNC may assign and delegate all its rights and obligations under this Agreement (whether by operation of law or otherwise) to any corporation or other entity in connection with an HNC Business Combination (as defined below). As used herein the term "HNC BUSINESS COMBINATION" means (i) a consolidation or merger of HNC with or into any corporation or corporations, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all the assets of HNC; or (iii) any transaction or series of related transactions in which shareholders of HNC sell or otherwise transfer to a single party or group of related parties outstanding stock of HNC that represents more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all HNC's then outstanding stock. 4.2 AMENDMENT. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either -9- 10 retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company, HNC and Thiemann (and/or any of their permitted successors or assigns); provided, however, that at such time as a party ceases to have any rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement, then this Agreement may be amended without the consent of such party so long as such amendment does not adversely change or increase such party's remaining obligations under this Agreement. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 4.2 shall be binding upon the Company, each Investor, and each permitted successor or assignee of such Investor. 5. GENERAL PROVISIONS. 5.1 NOTICES. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or if deposited in the U.S. mail by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, as follows: (a) if to an Investor, at such Investor's respective address set forth beneath its signature hereto; and (b) if to the Company, at 9605 Scranton Road, Suite 240, San Diego, California 92121. Any party hereto (and such party's permitted assigns) may by notice so given change its address for future notices hereunder. Notice shall conclusively be deemed to have been given when personally delivered or when deposited in the mail in the manner set forth above. 5.2 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes and contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, agreements, understandings, duties or obligations between the parties respecting the subject matter hereof. 5.3 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed exclusively in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California as applied to agreements among California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within California, excluding that body of law relating to conflict of laws and choice of law. 5.4 SEVERABILITY. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, then such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Agreement and the balance of this Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms. 5.5 THIRD PARTIES. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement. -10- 11 5.6 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. 5.7 CAPTIONS; COUNTERPARTS. The captions to sections of this Agreement have been inserted for identification and reference purposes only and shall not be used to construe or interpret this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 5.8 COSTS AND ATTORNEYS' FEES. In the event that any action, suit or other proceeding is instituted concerning or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereunder, the prevailing party shall recover all of such party's costs and attorneys' fees incurred in each such action, suit or other proceeding, including any and all appeals or petitions therefrom. 5.9 ADJUSTMENTS FOR STOCK SPLITS, ETC. Wherever in this Agreement there is a reference to a specific number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company of any class or series, then, upon the occurrence of any subdivision, combination or stock dividend of such class or series of stock, the specific number of shares so referenced in this Agreement shall automatically be proportionally adjusted to reflect the affect on the outstanding shares of such class or series of stock by such subdivision, combination or stock dividend. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written. APTEX SOFTWARE INC.: INVESTORS: HNC SOFTWARE INC. By: By: --------------------------- ------------------------------ Title: Title: --------------------------- ------------------------------ Address: 9605 Scranton Road, Suite 240 Address: 5930 Cornerstone Court West San Diego, California 92121 San Diego, California 92121 THIEMANN -------------------------- Michael A. Thiemann Address: 3516 Crown Point Drive San Diego, California 92109 -11- 12 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO INVESTORS' RIGHTS AGREEMENT] -12- EX-10.15 5 EXHIBIT 10.15 1 EXHIBIT 10.15 RESTRICTED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT This Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is made and entered into as of September 10, 1996 (the "EFFECTIVE DATE") by and between Aptex Software Inc., a California corporation (the "COMPANY"), and Michael A. Thiemann ("PURCHASER"). R E C I T A L S A. Purchaser is an employee of the Company and this Agreement is being entered into pursuant to the Company's 1996 Equity Incentive Plan, as such may hereafter be amended in accordance with its terms (the "PLAN"). The Plan is a written compensatory benefit plan within the meaning of Rule 701 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 ACT"). B. The Plan and the issuance of shares of the Company's Common Stock under this Agreement are intended to qualify for the exemption afforded by Section 25102(o) of the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968, as amended. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the facts stated in the foregoing recitals, the Company and Purchaser hereby agree as follows: 1. PURCHASE OF SHARES. (a) AGREEMENT; SHARES. On the Effective Date and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, Purchaser hereby purchases from the Company, and Company hereby sells to Purchaser, an aggregate of 1,000,000 Shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "SHARES") at an aggregate purchase price of $30,000 (the "PURCHASE PRICE") or $0.03 per Share (the "PURCHASE PRICE PER SHARE"), which the Company's Board of Directors has determined to be the fair market value of the Shares. As used in this Agreement, the term "SHARES" refers to the Shares purchased under this Agreement and includes all securities received (a) in replacement of the Shares, (b) as a result of stock dividends or stock splits in respect of the Shares, and (c) in replacement of the Shares in a recapitalization, merger, reorganization or the like. (b) PLAN TERMS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE. A copy of the Plan is attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and the terms and conditions of the Plan are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by reference. Any capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Plan. This Agreement is a Restricted Stock Award within the meaning of the Plan. 2. PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE; CLOSING. (a) DELIVERIES BY PURCHASER. Purchaser hereby delivers to the Company the full Purchase Price in cash in the amount of $30,000. Purchaser also hereby delivers to the Company: (i) two (2) copies of a blank Stock Power and Assignment Separate from Stock Certificate in the form of Exhibit 2 attached hereto (the "STOCK POWERS"), both executed by Purchaser (and Purchaser's spouse, if any), and (ii) if Purchaser is married, a Consent of Spouse in the form of Exhibit 3 attached hereto (the "SPOUSE CONSENT") duly executed by Purchaser's spouse. 2 (b) DELIVERIES BY THE COMPANY. Upon its receipt of the entire Purchase Price from Purchaser and all the documents to be executed and delivered by Purchaser to the Company under Section 2(a), the Company will issue a duly executed stock certificate evidencing the Shares in the name of Purchaser registered in Purchaser's name, with such certificate to be placed in escrow as provided in Section 9 until expiration or termination of each of: (i) the Company's Vesting Repurchase Option set forth in Section 5; (ii) the General Repurchase Option granted to HNC Software Inc., a Delaware corporation ("HNC") pursuant to the Plan and Section 6 of this Agreement; and (iii) the Company's Right of First Refusal set forth in Section 7. (c) INVESTORS' RIGHTS AGREEMENT. Concurrently herewith, the Company, Purchaser and HNC shall enter into, execute and deliver to each other an Investors' Rights Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit 4 hereto. 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER. Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company that: (a) PURCHASE FOR OWN ACCOUNT FOR INVESTMENT. Purchaser is purchasing the Shares for Purchaser's own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, a distribution of the Shares within the meaning of the 1933 Act. Purchaser has no present intention of selling or otherwise disposing of all or any portion of the Shares and no one other than Purchaser has any beneficial ownership of any of the Shares. (b) ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND PLAN. Purchaser has had access to all information regarding the Company and its present and prospective business, assets, liabilities and financial condition that Purchaser reasonably considers important in making the decision to purchase the Shares, and Purchaser has had ample opportunity to ask questions of the Company's representatives concerning such matters and this investment. Purchaser acknowledges that Purchaser has received and reviewed a copy of the Plan. (c) UNDERSTANDING OF RISKS. Purchaser is a founder of the Company and is fully aware of: (i) the highly speculative nature of the investment in the Shares; (ii) the financial hazards involved; (iii) the lack of liquidity of the Shares and the restrictions on transferability of the Shares (e.g., that Purchaser may not be able to sell or dispose of the Shares or use them as collateral for loans); (iv) the qualifications and backgrounds of the management of the Company; and (v) the tax consequences of Purchaser's investment in the Shares. (d) PURCHASER'S QUALIFICATIONS. Purchaser has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and/or certain of its officers and directors of a nature and duration sufficient to make Purchaser aware of the character, business acumen and general business and financial circumstances of the Company and/or such officers and directors. By reason of Purchaser's business or financial experience, Purchaser is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment, has the ability to protect Purchaser's own interests in this transaction and is financially capable of bearing a total loss of this investment. Purchaser is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act. (e) NO GENERAL SOLICITATION. At no time was Purchaser presented with or solicited by any publicly issued or circulated newspaper, mail, radio, television or other form of general advertising or solicitation in connection with the offer, sale and purchase of the Shares. -2- 3 (f) COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. Purchaser understands and acknowledges that, in reliance upon the representations and warranties made by Purchaser herein, the Shares are not being registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the 1933 Act or being qualified under the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968, as amended (the "LAW"), but instead are being issued under exemptions from the registration and qualification requirements of the 1933 Act and the Law which impose certain restrictions on Purchaser's ability to transfer the Shares. (g) RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER; REPURCHASE RIGHTS. Purchaser understands that Purchaser may not transfer any Shares unless such Shares are registered under the 1933 Act or qualified under the Law or unless, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, exemptions from such registration and qualification requirements are available. Purchaser understands that only the Company may file a registration statement with the SEC or the California Commissioner of Corporations and that the Company is under no obligation to do so with respect to the Shares. Purchaser has also been advised that exemptions from registration and qualification may not be available or may not permit Purchaser to transfer all or any of the Shares in the amounts or at the times proposed by Purchaser. Purchaser also understands that, in addition to the above securities law restrictions, this Agreement imposes: (i) contractual restrictions on Purchaser's ability to transfer, pledge or encumber the Shares, and (ii) contractual options that may require Purchaser to sell the Shares back to the Company, HNC or others on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan. (h) RULE 144. In addition, Purchaser has been advised that SEC Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act, which permits certain limited sales of unregistered securities, is not presently available with respect to the Shares and, in any event, requires that the Shares be held for a minimum of two years, and in certain cases three years, after they have been purchased and paid for (within the meaning of Rule 144), before they may be resold under Rule 144. (i) RULE 701. Under the currently effective provisions of Rule 701 promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, the Shares will become freely tradeable by Purchaser (if Purchase not then an affiliate of the Company), subject to limited conditions regarding the method of sale, ninety (90) days after the first sale of Common Stock of the Company to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the SEC, subject to the lengthier market standoff agreement contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by Purchaser. Under such Rule 701, if Purchaser is an affiliate of the Company then Purchaser must comply with the provisions (other than the holding period requirements) of Rule 144 in reselling Shares. -3- 4 4. COMPLIANCE WITH CALIFORNIA SECURITIES LAWS. THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES THAT ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS AGREEMENT, IF NOT YET QUALIFIED WITH THE CALIFORNIA COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS AND NOT EXEMPT FROM SUCH QUALIFICATION, IS SUBJECT TO SUCH QUALIFICATION, AND THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SECURITIES, AND THE RECEIPT OF ANY PART OF THE CONSIDERATION THEREFOR PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL UNLESS THE SALE IS EXEMPT. THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED OR AN EXEMPTION BEING AVAILABLE. 5. COMPANY'S VESTING REPURCHASE OPTION. Purchaser agrees that the Company (and/or its assignee(s)) shall have the right, at its sole option, to repurchase all or a portion of the Unvested Shares (as defined below) from Purchaser on the terms set forth in this Section if Purchaser ceases to be employed by the Company (as defined herein) for any reason, or no reason, including without limitation Purchaser's death, disability, voluntary resignation or termination by the Company with or without cause (the "VESTING REPURCHASE OPTION"). (a) "EMPLOYED BY THE COMPANY" AND "TERMINATION DATE." For purposes of this Agreement, Purchaser will be considered to be "EMPLOYED BY THE COMPANY" if the Board of Directors of the Company determines that Purchaser is rendering substantial services as an officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor to the Company or to any subsidiary of the Company. In case of any dispute as to whether Purchaser is employed by the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company will have discretion to determine whether Purchaser has ceased to be employed by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company and the effective date on which Purchaser's employment terminated (the "TERMINATION DATE"). (b) UNVESTED AND VESTED SHARES. Shares that are not Vested Shares (as defined in this Section) are "UNVESTED SHARES." On the Effective Date all of the Shares will be Unvested Shares. If Purchaser has been continuously employed by the Company at all times from the Effective Date until January 1, 1997 (the "FIRST VESTING DATE"), then on the First Vesting Date twenty-five percent (25%) of the Shares will become Vested Shares; and thereafter, for so long (and only for so long) as Purchaser remains continuously employed by the Company: (i) on February 1, 1997, and on the first day of each successive calendar month thereafter, an additional one forty-eighth (1/48) of the Shares will become Vested Shares; and (ii) on January 1, 2000 all of the Shares will be Vested Shares. Subject to Sections 5(c) and (d) below, no Shares will become Vested Shares after the Termination Date. (c) VESTING OF SHARES UPON TERMINATION "WITHOUT CAUSE." Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that, on or before January 1, 2000, Purchaser's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company "without Cause" (as such term is defined in that certain Employment Agreement dated of even date herewith by and between the Company and Purchaser (the "EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT")), then, effective upon such termination without Cause, a number of Unvested Shares equal to the lesser of (i) twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) of the Shares, or (ii) all then remaining Unvested Shares, will become Vested Shares. (d) VESTING OF SHARES UPON CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS. In the event that (i) a Business Combination (as defined below) occurs on or before January 1, 2000; and (ii) Purchaser's employment with the Company is terminated "without Cause" (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) after the consummation of such Business Combination and on or -4- 5 before January 1, 2000, then, effective upon such termination of Purchaser's employment with the Company without Cause, all of the Shares that are then Unvested Shares shall become Vested Shares. As used in this subsection 5(d) the term "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean: (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations that results in the holders of the Company's outstanding capital stock immediately prior to such consolidation or merger owning, immediately after such consolidation or merger, Stock (as defined below) representing less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding capital stock of the surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger or of the parent (or ultimate parent) corporation of such surviving corporation; (ii) a sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company; or (iii) any transaction or series of related transactions in which shareholders of the Company sell or otherwise transfer to a single party (or group of related parties) (other than to HNC or the Company) outstanding capital stock of the Company that represents more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the Company's then outstanding capital stock. As used in this subsection 5(d), the term "STOCK" means either capital stock of the Company that was outstanding immediately prior to a consolidation or merger referred to in clause (i) of the preceding sentence, or stock of another corporation that is issued to the shareholders of the Company in such consolidation or merger in respect of their ownership of capital stock of the Company. -5- 6 (e) ADJUSTMENTS. The number of Shares that are Vested Shares or Unvested Shares, as determined by the provisions of this Agreement, will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar recapitalization of the Common Stock of the Company occurring after the Effective Date. (f) EXERCISE OF VESTING REPURCHASE OPTION. At any time within thirty (30) days after the Termination Date, the Company may elect to repurchase any or all of the Unvested Shares by giving Purchaser written notice of exercise of the Vesting Repurchase Option. The Company will then have the option to repurchase from Purchaser (or from Purchaser's personal representative, as the case may be) any or all of the Unvested Shares at the Purchaser's original Purchase Price Per Share (as adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar recapitalization of the Common Stock of the Company occurring after the Effective Date). The parties acknowledge that the Company's Repurchase Option may be assigned in whole or in part to HNC; provided, however, that if the Company assigns the Repurchase Option, then the assignee of the Repurchase Option must pay the Company upon assignment of the Repurchase Option cash in an amount equal to (i) the fair market value of the Unvested Shares minus (ii) the product obtained by multiplying the original Purchase Price Per Share (as adjusted as provided above) by the number of shares that are Unvested Shares. (g) PAYMENT OF REPURCHASE PRICE. The repurchase price payable to purchase Unvested Shares upon exercise of the Vesting Repurchase Option will be payable, at the option of the Company or its assignee(s), by check. The repurchase price will be paid without interest within sixty (60) days after the Termination Date. (h) RIGHT OF TERMINATION UNAFFECTED. Nothing in this Agreement will be construed to limit or otherwise affect in any manner whatsoever the right or power of the Company (or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company) to terminate Purchaser's employment at any time for any reason or no reason, with or without cause. 6. GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION. As a material inducement and consideration to HNC to enter into that certain Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the "HNC PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), and as a material inducement and consideration to the Company to sell the Shares to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement for the Purchase Price, Purchaser agrees with the Company and with HNC that, as provided in the Plan and pursuant to the HNC Purchase Agreement (and in addition to the Vesting Repurchase Option), at any time during the Repurchase Period (as that term is defined in the Plan) HNC shall have the right, at its sole option, to repurchase all (but not less than all) of the Shares (whether they are Vested Shares or Unvested Shares) at the Share Repurchase Price (as that term is defined in the Plan) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6 and the provisions of the Plan, specifically including the provisions of Section 22 of the Plan entitled "General Repurchase Option" (the "GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION"). (a) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT. PURCHASER HEREBY FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT: (i) PURCHASER HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THE PLAN (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 22 OF THE PLAN REGARDING THE GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION, THE DEFINITION OF THE "REPURCHASE PERIOD" AND THE PROVISIONS OF THE PLAN REGARDING THE DETERMINATION OF THE "SHARE REPURCHASE PRICE" AT WHICH THE SHARES MAY BE PURCHASED PURSUANT TO THE GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION); -6- 7 (ii) A COPY OF THE PLAN IS ATTACHED AS EXHIBIT 1 TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE PROVISIONS OF THE PLAN (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 22 OF THE PLAN REGARDING THE GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION) ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS AGREEMENT AND FORM PART OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT; AND (iii) PURCHASER AND THE SHARES ARE BOUND BY THE GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION AND THE PROVISIONS OF THE PLAN (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 22 OF THE PLAN REGARDING THE GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION). (b) GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION PREVAILS. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between the Company's attempted exercise of the Vesting Repurchase Option and/or the Right of First Refusal under Sections 5 and/or 7 hereof, and HNC's attempted exercise of the General Repurchase Option granted under this Section 6 and under Section 22 of the Plan, the General Repurchase Option shall supersede, govern and prevail and the Vesting Repurchase Option and the Right of First Refusal may not be exercised to the extent they are inconsistent or in conflict with HNC's rights or ability to exercise the General Repurchase Option. The exercise by the Company (but not its assignees) of a repurchase option or right of first refusal that results in the Company's repurchase and reacquisition of Shares at a time when the General Repurchase Option is not being exercised will not be deemed inconsistent or in conflict with the General Repurchase Option. (c) TERM. The termination of Purchaser's employment with the Company for any reason shall not terminate the General Repurchase Option and shall have no effect whatsoever on the General Repurchase Option, which shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms with respect to any of the Shares. (d) CONSTRUCTION. The parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions of this Section 6 have been included in this Agreement in order to carry out the provisions of Section 22 of the Plan regarding HNC's General Repurchase Option (the "PLAN REPURCHASE OPTION PROVISIONS"). Accordingly, in case of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Section 6 and the Plan Repurchase Option Provisions, the provisions of this Section 6 shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the terms, conditions, construction and interpretation of the Plan Repurchase Option Provisions. 7. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Unvested Shares may not be sold or otherwise transferred by Purchaser without the Company's prior written consent. In addition, Shares that are subject to the General Repurchase Option ("OPTION SHARES") may not be transferred by Purchaser without HNC's prior written consent unless the transferee who acquires such Option Shares first agrees, in a writing that is reasonably satisfactory to HNC and that is signed by HNC and such transferee, that the General Repurchase Option and the restrictions and provisions of this sentence shall continue to apply to and bind all such Option Shares in the hands of such transferee and its transferees, successors and assigns. As used herein, the term "TRANSFERABLE SHARES" means Vested Shares that either (i) are not Option Shares, or (ii) are Option Shares as to which HNC has given Purchaser HNC's prior written consent to transfer in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, before any Transferable Shares held by Purchaser or any transferee of such Shares (either being sometimes referred to herein as the "HOLDER") may be sold or otherwise transferred (including without limitation a transfer by gift or operation of law), the Company and/or its assignee(s) shall have a right of first refusal to purchase the Transferable Shares to be sold or -7- 8 transferred (the "OFFERED SHARES") on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section (the "RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL"). (a) NOTICE OF PROPOSED TRANSFER. The Holder of the Offered Shares will deliver to the Company a written notice (the "NOTICE") stating: (i) the Holder's bona fide intention to sell or otherwise transfer the Offered Shares; (ii) the name of each proposed purchaser or other transferee of any Offered Shares ("PROPOSED TRANSFEREE"); (iii) the number of Offered Shares to be transferred to each Proposed Transferee; (iv) the bona fide cash price or other consideration for which the Holder proposes to transfer the Offered Shares (the "OFFERED PRICE"); and (v) that the Holder will offer to sell the Offered Shares to the Company and/or its assignee(s) at the Offered Price as provided in this Section. (b) EXERCISE OF RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. At any time within thirty (30) days after the date of the Notice, the Company and/or its assignee(s) may, by giving written notice to the Holder, elect to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Offered Shares proposed to be transferred to any one or more of the Proposed Transferees named in the Notice, at the purchase price determined in accordance with subsection (c) below. (c) PURCHASE PRICE. The purchase price for the Offered Shares purchased under this Section will be the Offered Price. If the Offered Price includes consideration other than cash, then the value of the non-cash consideration as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors will conclusively be deemed to be the cash equivalent value of such non-cash consideration. (d) PAYMENT. Payment of the purchase price for Offered Shares will be payable, at the option of the Company and/or its assignee(s) (as applicable), by check or by cancellation of all or a portion of any outstanding indebtedness of the Holder to the Company (or to such assignee, in the case of a purchase of Offered Shares by such assignee) or by any combination thereof. The purchase price will be paid without interest within sixty (60) days after the Company's receipt of the Notice, or, at the option of the Company and/or its assignee(s), in the manner and at the time(s) set forth in the Notice. (e) HOLDER'S RIGHT TO TRANSFER. If all of the Offered Shares proposed in the Notice to be transferred to a given Proposed Transferee are not purchased by the Company and/or its assignee(s) as provided in this Section, then the Holder may sell or otherwise transfer such Offered Shares to that Proposed Transferee at the Offered Price or at a higher price, provided that such sale or other transfer is consummated within 120 days after the date of the Notice, and provided further, that: (i) any such sale or other transfer is effected in compliance with all applicable securities laws; and (ii) the Proposed Transferee agrees in writing that the provisions of this Section will continue to apply to the Offered Shares in the hands of such Proposed Transferee. If the Offered Shares described in the Notice are not transferred to the Proposed Transferee within such 120 day period, then a new Notice must be given to the Company, and the Company will again be offered the Right of First Refusal before any Shares held by the Holder may be sold or otherwise transferred. (f) EXEMPT TRANSFERS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the following transfers of Shares will be exempt from the Right of First Refusal: (i) the transfer of any or all of the Shares during Purchaser's lifetime by gift or on Purchaser's death by will or intestacy to Purchaser's "immediate family" (as defined below) or to a trust for the benefit of Purchaser or Purchaser's immediate family, provided that each transferee or other recipient agrees in a writing satisfactory to the Company and HNC that the General Repurchase Option set forth in -8- 9 Section 6 (if such General Repurchase Option has not expired by its terms) and the provisions of this Section will continue to apply to the transferred Shares in the hands of such transferee or other recipient; (ii) any transfer of Shares made pursuant to a statutory merger or statutory consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation or corporations (except that the Right of First Refusal will continue to apply thereafter to such Shares, in which case the surviving corporation of such merger or consolidation shall succeed to the rights or the Company under this Section unless the agreement of merger or consolidation expressly otherwise provides); or (iii) any transfer of Shares pursuant to the winding up and dissolution of the Company. As used herein, the term "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" will mean Purchaser's spouse, lineal descendant or antecedent, father, mother, brother or sister, adopted child or grandchild, or the spouse of any child, adopted child, grandchild or adopted grandchild of Purchaser. (g) TERMINATION OF RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. The Right of First Refusal will terminate as to all Shares on the effective date of the first sale of Common Stock of the Company to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the SEC under the 1933 Act (other than a registration statement relating solely to the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to a business combination or an employee incentive or benefit plan). (h) ENCUMBRANCES ON TRANSFERABLE SHARES. Purchaser may grant a lien or security interest in, or pledge, hypothecate or encumber Transferable Shares only with the prior written consent of the Company and (if the General Repurchase Option has not terminated) HNC, and only if each party to whom such lien or security interest is granted, or to whom such pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance is made, agrees in a writing satisfactory to the Company and (so long as the General Repurchase Option has not terminated) HNC that (i) such lien, security interest, pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance will not apply to such Transferable Shares after they are acquired by the Company and/or its assignees pursuant to the Right of First Refusal set forth in this Section or by HNC pursuant to the General Repurchase Option set forth in Section 6; and (ii) the provisions of this Section and Section 6 will continue to apply to such Transferable Shares in the hands of such party and any transferee of such party. Purchaser may not grant a lien or security interest in, or pledge, hypothecate or encumber, any Unvested Shares or any other Shares that are not Transferable Shares. 8. RIGHTS AS SHAREHOLDER. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, Purchaser will have all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to the Shares from and after the date that Purchaser delivers payment of the Purchase Price to the Company until such time as Purchaser disposes of the Shares or the Company and/or its assignee(s) or HNC exercise(s) the Vesting Repurchase Option, the General Repurchase Option or the Right of First Refusal with respect to such Shares. Upon an exercise of the Vesting Repurchase Option, the General Repurchase Option or the Right of First Refusal, Purchaser will have no further rights as a holder of the Shares so purchased upon such exercise, except the right to receive payment for the Shares so purchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan, and Purchaser will promptly surrender the stock certificate(s) evidencing the Shares so purchased to the Company or HNC, as applicable, for transfer or cancellation. 9. ESCROW. As security for Purchaser's faithful performance of this Agreement, Purchaser agrees, immediately upon receipt of the stock certificate(s) evidencing the Shares, to deliver such certificate(s), together with the Stock Powers executed by Purchaser and by Purchaser's spouse, if any (with the date and number of Shares left blank), to the Secretary of the Company or other designee of the Company ("ESCROW HOLDER"), who is hereby appointed to hold such -9- 10 certificate(s) and Stock Powers in escrow and to take all such actions and to effectuate all such transfers and/or releases of such Shares as are in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Plan. Purchaser and the Company agree that Escrow Holder will not be liable to any party to this Agreement (or to any other party) for any actions or omissions unless Escrow Holder is grossly negligent or intentionally fraudulent in carrying out the duties of Escrow Holder under this Section. Escrow Holder may rely upon any letter, notice or other document executed by any signature purported to be genuine and may rely on the advice of counsel and obey any order of any court with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Shares will be released from escrow only upon the termination of each of the Vesting Repurchase Option, the General Repurchase Option and the Right of First Refusal; provided that the certificates representing the Shares shall be released from escrow to HNC (or its successors or assigns) upon exercise of the General Repurchase Option. 10. TAX CONSEQUENCES. Purchaser hereby acknowledges that Purchaser has been informed that, unless an election if filed by the Purchaser with the Internal Revenue Service (and, if necessary, the proper state taxing authorities), within 30 days of the purchase of the Shares, electing pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (and similar state tax provisions, if applicable) to be taxed currently on any difference between the Purchase Price of the Shares and their fair market value on the date of purchase, there will be a recognition of the taxable income to the Purchaser, measured by the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Vested Shares, at the time they cease to be Unvested Shares, over the purchase price for such Shares. Purchaser represents that Purchaser has consulted any tax consultant(s) that Purchaser deems advisable in connection with Purchaser's purchase of the Shares and the filing of the election under Section 83(b) and similar tax provisions. A form for Election under Section 83(b) is attached hereto as Exhibit 5 for reference. PURCHASER HEREBY ASSUMES ALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR FILING SUCH ELECTION AND PAYING ANY TAXES RESULTING FROM SUCH ELECTION OR FOR FAILING TO FILE THE ELECTION AND PAYING TAXES RESULTING FROM THE LAPSE OF THE REPURCHASE RESTRICTIONS ON THE UNVESTED SHARES. 11. RESTRICTIVE LEGENDS AND STOP-TRANSFER ORDERS. (A) LEGENDS. Purchaser understands and agrees that the Company will place the legends set forth below or similar legends on any stock certificate(s) evidencing the Shares, together with any other legends that may be required by state or federal securities laws, the Company's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, any other agreement between Purchaser and the Company or any agreement between Purchaser and any third party (including without limitation HNC): THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF CERTAIN STATES. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE -10- 11 SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON PUBLIC RESALE AND TRANSFER, A REPURCHASE OPTION HELD BY THE ISSUER OF THESE SHARES AND/OR ITS ASSIGNEE(S), A REPURCHASE OPTION HELD BY HNC SOFTWARE INC. ("HNC") AND A RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL OPTION HELD BY THE ISSUER AND/OR ITS ASSIGNEE(S) AS SET FORTH IN A RESTRICTED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE ISSUER. SUCH PUBLIC SALE AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS, REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL ARE BINDING ON ALL TRANSFEREES OF THESE SHARES. (b) STOP-TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS. Purchaser agrees that, in order to ensure compliance with the restrictions imposed by this Agreement, the Company may issue appropriate "stop-transfer" instructions to its transfer agent, if any, and if the Company transfers its own securities, it may make appropriate notations to the same effect in its own records. (c) REFUSAL TO TRANSFER. The Company will not be required (i) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (ii) to treat as owner of such Shares, or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends, to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such Shares have been so transferred. 12. MARKET STANDOFF AGREEMENT. Purchaser agrees in connection with any registration of the Company's securities under the 1933 Act that, upon the request of the Company or the underwriters managing any registered public offering of the Company's securities, Purchaser will not sell or otherwise dispose of any Shares without the prior written consent of the Company or such managing underwriters, as the case may be, for a period of time (not to exceed 180 days) after the effective date of such registration requested by such managing underwriters and subject to all restrictions as the Company or the managing underwriters may specify for employee-shareholders generally. 13. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS. The issuance and transfer of the Shares will be subject to and conditioned upon compliance by the Company and Purchaser with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations and with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Company's Common Stock may be listed or quoted at the time of such issuance or transfer. 14. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement, including its rights to repurchase Shares under the Vesting Repurchase Option, and the Right of First Refusal. Such rights may be assigned, without limitation, to HNC. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and (to the extent applicable), HNC. Subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth, this Agreement will be binding upon Purchaser and Purchaser's heirs, executors, administrators, -11- 12 successors and assigns. HNC's rights under the General Repurchase Option may be assigned to any corporation with whom HNC is merged or consolidated with or into in any consolidation, merger or similar business combination or to whom HNC sells or transfers all or substantially all its assets. 15. GOVERNING LAW; SEVERABILITY. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, excluding that body of laws pertaining to conflict of laws. If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of law to be illegal or unenforceable, then such provision will not be voided but rather will be enforced to the maximum extent possible and the other provisions will remain fully effective and enforceable. 16. NOTICES. Any notice required or permitted hereunder will be given in writing and will be deemed to have been effectively given (i) upon personal delivery, (ii) three (3) days after deposit in the United States mail by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested), (iii) one (1) business day after its deposit with any return receipt express courier (prepaid), or (iv) one (1) business day after transmission by telecopier, addressed to the receiving party at its address (or facsimile number, in the case of transmission by telecopier) as shown below or to such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party in accordance with this Section. If to the Company: ------------------ Aptex Software Inc. 9605 Scranton Road, Suite 240 San Diego, California 92121 Fax: (619) 623-0558 If to Purchaser: ---------------- Michael A. Thiemann 3516 Crown Point Drive San Diego, California 92109 Fax: (619) _________ If to HNC: ---------- HNC Software Inc. 5930 Cornerstone Court West San Diego, California 92121 Fax: (619) 452-3220 17. FURTHER INSTRUMENTS. The parties agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement. 18. HEADINGS. The captions and headings of this Agreement are included for ease of reference only and will be disregarded in interpreting or construing this Agreement. All references herein to Sections refer to Sections of this Agreement. -12- 13 19. AMENDMENT; WAIVER. This Agreement may be amended and modified only by a writing executed by the Company and Purchaser; provided, however, that no provision of this Agreement affecting (or potentially affecting) the General Repurchase Option or any other rights (or potential rights) of HNC hereunder in any manner may be amended or modified in any respect without the prior written consent of HNC, which may be withheld in HNC's sole discretion. No rights of the Company, Purchaser or HNC may be waived except by a writing executed by the party against whom such waiver is asserted. 20. HNC THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY STATUS. The parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions of this Agreement are being made for the benefit of HNC and that HNC is an intended third party beneficiary of this Agreement, entitled to enforce all the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including but not limited to the provisions of Section 6, Section 7, Section 11, Section 19, this Section 20 and any other provisions related thereto) against the Company and Purchaser and their respective successors and assigns, to the same extent that HNC could if HNC were a party and signatory to this Agreement. 21. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, together with all its Exhibits, and the Plan, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all prior understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between the parties hereto with respect to the specific subject matter hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by its duly authorized representative and Purchaser has executed this Agreement in duplicate, as of the Effective Date. APTEX SOFTWARE INC. PURCHASER By: -------------------------- ------------------------- Michael A. Thiemann Name: -------------------------- Title: -------------------------- -13- 14 LIST OF EXHIBITS Exhibit 1: Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (including provisions thereof regarding the General Repurchase Option) Exhibit 2: Stock Power and Assignment Separate from Stock Certificate Exhibit 3: Spousal Consent Exhibit 4: Investors' Rights Agreement Exhibit 5: Form of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code 15 EXHIBIT 1 APTEX SOFTWARE INC. 1996 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN -2- 16 EXHIBIT 2 STOCK POWER AND ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE FOR VALUE RECEIVED and pursuant to that certain Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement between MICHAEL A. THIEMANN and APTEX SOFTWARE INC. dated as of September __, 1996, (the "AGREEMENT"), the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ______________, __________ shares of the Common Stock of APTEX SOFTWARE INC., a California corporation (the "COMPANY"), standing in the undersigned's name on the books of the Company represented by Certificate No(s). ____ delivered herewith, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Secretary of the Company as the undersigned's attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, to transfer said stock on the books of the Company. THIS ASSIGNMENT MAY ONLY BE USED AS AUTHORIZED BY THE AGREEMENT AND THE EXHIBITS THERETO AND THE COMPANY'S 1996 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN. Dated: ______________, 199__ PURCHASER _____________________________ Michael A. Thiemann _____________________________ __________________ (Purchaser's Spouse) INSTRUCTION: Please do not fill in any blanks other than the signature line. The purpose of this Stock Power and Assignment is to enable the Company and/or its assignee(s) to acquire the Shares upon exercise of the "Vesting Repurchase Option" and/or the "Right of First Refusal" set forth in the Agreement or to enable HNC Software Inc. to acquire the Shares upon exercise of its "General Repurchase Option" set forth in this Agreement, without requiring additional signatures on the part of the Purchaser or Purchaser's Spouse. -3- 17 EXHIBIT 3 CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, the undersigned, Catherine Thiemann, am the spouse of MICHAEL A. THIEMANN ("PURCHASER"). I have read and hereby consent to and approve all the terms and conditions of: (1) the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (the "AGREEMENT") dated September __, 1996 between Purchaser and Aptex Software Inc., a California corporation (the "COMPANY"), pursuant to which Purchaser has purchased 1,000,000 Shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "SHARES") and (2) an Investors' Rights Agreement dated as of September __, 1996 ("INVESTORS' AGREEMENT") executed by Purchaser in connection with the Agreement. In consideration of the Company granting my spouse, the Purchaser, the right to purchase the Shares under the Agreement, I hereby agree with the Company and its successors and assigns, and with HNC Software Inc., and its successors and assigns, to be irrevocably bound by all the terms and conditions of the Agreement (including, but not limited to, the Vesting Repurchase Option, the General Repurchase Option, the Right of First Refusal and the market standoff agreements contained therein) and further agree that any community property interest or other interest I may have in or to the Shares will be irrevocably bound by the Agreement. I hereby appoint Purchaser as my attorney-in-fact, to act in my name, place and stead with respect to any amendment of the Agreement or any actions in connection therewith. Dated as of September __, 1996 ___________________________ Catherine Thiemann -4- 18 EXHIBIT 4 INVESTORS' RIGHTS AGREEMENT -5- 19 EXHIBIT 5 ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(B) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned Taxpayer hereby elects, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, to include in gross income of the Taxpayer's current taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the property described below at the time of transfer over the amount paid for such property, as compensation for services. 1. TAXPAYER'S NAME: Michael A. Thiemann TAXPAYER'S ADDRESS: 3516 Crown Point Drive San Diego, California 92109 SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER: ###-##-#### 2. The property with respect to which the election is made is described as follows: 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock of Aptex Software Inc., a California corporation (the "COMPANY"), which is Taxpayer's employer for the corporation for whom the Taxpayer performs services. 3. The date on which the Shares were transferred was September __, 1996 and this election is made for calendar year 1996. 4. The Shares are subject to the following restrictions: The Company may repurchase all or a portion of the Shares at the Taxpayer's original purchase price under certain conditions at the time of Taxpayer's termination of employment or services. 5. The fair market value of the Shares (without regard to restrictions other than restrictions which by their terms will never lapse) was $0.03 per share at the time of transfer. 6. The amount paid for such Shares was $ 0.03 per share. 7. The Taxpayer has submitted a copy of this statement to the Company THE ELECTION MUST BE FILED WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE ("IRS"), AT THE OFFICE WHERE THE TAXPAYER FILES ANNUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS, WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF TRANSFER OF THE PROPERTY, AND MUST ALSO BE FILED WITH THE TAXPAYER'S INCOME TAX RETURNS FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR. THE ELECTION CANNOT BE REVOKED WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE IRS. Dated: September __, 1996 ___________________________ Michael A. Thiemann -6- EX-10.16 6 EXHIBIT 10.16 1 EXHIBIT 10.16 APTEX SOFTWARE INC. 1996 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN As Adopted September 5, 1996 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Plan is to provide incentives to attract, retain and motivate eligible persons whose present and potential contributions are important to the success of the Company, its Parent and Subsidiaries, by offering them an opportunity to participate in the Company's future performance through awards of Options and Restricted Stock. Capitalized terms not defined in the text are defined in Section 23. This Plan is intended to be a written compensatory benefit plan within the meaning of Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. 2. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. 2.1 Number of Shares Available. Subject to Sections 2.2 and 17, the total number of Shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to this Plan will be Two Million (2,000,000) Shares. Subject to Sections 2.2 and 17, Shares that: (a) are subject to issuance upon exercise of an Option but cease to be subject to such Option for any reason other than exercise of such Option; (b) are subject to an Award granted hereunder but are forfeited or are repurchased by the Company as set forth herein; or (c) are subject to an Award that otherwise terminates without Shares being issued under such Award; will again be available for grant and issuance in connection with future Awards under this Plan. At all times the Company shall reserve and keep available a sufficient number of Shares as shall be required to satisfy the requirements of all outstanding Options granted under this Plan and all other outstanding but unvested Awards granted under this Plan. 2.2 Adjustment of Shares. In the event that the number of the Company's outstanding Shares is changed by a stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, combination, reclassification or similar change in the capital structure of the Company without consideration, then (a) the number of Shares reserved for issuance under this Plan, (b) the Exercise Prices of and number of Shares subject to outstanding Options, and (c) the number of Shares subject to other outstanding Awards, will be proportionately adjusted, subject to any required action by the Board or the shareholders of the Company and compliance with applicable securities laws; provided, however, that fractions of a Share will not be issued but will either be replaced by a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value of such fraction of a Share or will be rounded up to the nearest whole Share, as determined by the Committee. 3. ELIGIBILITY. ISOs (as defined in Section 5) may be granted only to employees (including officers and directors who are also employees) of the Company or of a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. All other Awards may be granted to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company; provided such consultants render bona fide services other than in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. A person may be granted more than one Award under this Plan. 4. ADMINISTRATION. 2 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan 4.1 Committee Authority. This Plan will be administered by the Committee or by the Board acting as the Committee. Subject to the general purposes, terms and conditions of this Plan, and to the direction of the Board, the Committee will have full power to implement and carry out this Plan. Without limitation, the Committee will have the authority to: (a) construe and interpret this Plan, any Award Agreement and any other agreement or document executed pursuant to this Plan; (b) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan; (c) select persons to receive Awards; (d) determine the form and terms of Awards; (e) determine the number of Shares or other consideration subject to Awards; (f) determine whether Awards will be granted singly, in combination with, in tandem with, in replacement of, or as alternatives to, other Awards under this Plan or any other incentive or compensation plan of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company; (g) grant waivers of Plan or Award conditions; (h) determine the vesting, exercisability and payment of Awards; (i) correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan, any Award, any Award Agreement, any Exercise Agreement or any Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement entered into pursuant to this Plan; (j) determine whether an Award has been earned; and (k) make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan. 4.2 Committee Discretion. Subject to the provisions of Section 22, any determination made by the Committee with respect to any Award will be made in its sole discretion at the time of grant of the Award or, unless in contravention of any express term of this Plan or Award, at any later time, and any such determination will be final and binding on the Company and on all persons having an interest in any Award under this Plan. 5. OPTIONS. The Committee may grant Options to eligible persons and will determine whether such Options will be Incentive Stock Options within the meaning of the Code ("ISOs") or Nonqualified Stock Options ("NQSOs"), the number of Shares subject to the Option, the Exercise Price of the Option, the period during which the Option may be exercised, and, subject to the provisions of Section 22, all other terms and conditions of the Option, subject to the following: 5.1 Form of Option Grant. Each Option granted under this Plan will be evidenced by an Award Agreement which will expressly identify the Option as an ISO or an NQSO ("STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT"), and will be in such form and contain such provisions (which need not be the same for each Participant) as the Committee may from time to time approve, and which will comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan. -2- 3 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan 5.2 Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Option will be the date on which the Committee makes the determination to grant such Option, unless otherwise specified by the Committee. The Stock Option Agreement and a copy of this Plan will be delivered to the Participant within a reasonable time after the granting of the Option. 5.3 Exercise Period. Subject to the provisions of Section 22, Options may be exercisable within the times or upon the events determined by the Committee as set forth in the Stock Option Agreement governing such Option; provided, however, that each Option granted under the Plan shall (subject to earlier termination of the Option as provided in Section 22 or elsewhere herein) become exercisable at the rate of at least 20% of the Shares covered by such Option per year over the five (5) year period from the date the Option is granted; provided, further, that no Option will be exercisable more than ten (10) years from the date such Option is granted; and provided further that no ISO granted to a person who directly or by attribution owns more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company ("TEN PERCENT SHAREHOLDER") will be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date the ISO is granted. The Committee also may provide for Options to become exercisable at one time or from time to time, periodically or otherwise, in such number of Shares or percentage of Shares as the Committee determines. 5.4 Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of an Option will be determined by the Committee when the Option is granted and may not be less than 85% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant; provided that: (i) the Exercise Price of an ISO will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant; and (ii) the Exercise Price of any Option granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder will not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant. Payment for the Shares purchased may be made in accordance with Section 7. 5.5 Method of Exercise. Options may be exercised only by delivery to the Company of a written stock option exercise agreement (the "EXERCISE AGREEMENT") in a form approved by the Committee (which need not be the same for each Participant), stating the number of Shares being purchased, the restrictions imposed on the Shares being purchased pursuant to the provisions of Section 22 and the other restrictions, if any, imposed on the Shares purchased under such Exercise Agreement, and such representations and agreements regarding Participant's investment intent and access to information and other matters, if any, as may be required or desirable by the Company to comply with applicable securities laws, together with payment in full of the Exercise Price for the number of Shares being purchased and any taxes payable by Participant in connection with such purchase. 5.6 Termination. Subject to earlier termination pursuant to Subsection 17.1 and notwithstanding the exercise periods set forth in the Stock Option Agreement, exercise of an Option will always be subject to the following: (a) If Participant is Terminated for any reason other than Participant's death, or Disability, then the Participant may exercise such Participant's Options (but only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable upon the Termination Date) no later than three (3) months after the Termination Date (or such shorter time period of not less than 30 days after the Termination Date, or such longer time period not exceeding five (5) years after the Termination Date, as may be determined by the Committee, with any exercise beyond three (3) months after the Termination Date deemed to be an NQSO), but in any event, no later than the expiration date of the Options. (b) If Participant is Terminated because of Participant's death or Disability (or if Participant dies within three (3) months after a Termination other than because of Participant's -3- 4 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan death or Disability), then Participant's Options may be exercised only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by Participant on the Termination Date, and must be exercised by Participant (or Participant's legal representative or authorized assignee) no later than twelve (12) months after the Termination Date (or such shorter time period (but not less than 6 months after the Termination Date) as may be specified in the Stock Option Agreement or such longer time period not exceeding five (5) years after the Termination Date, as may be determined by the Committee), with any such exercise beyond (a) three (3) months after the Termination Date when the Termination is for any reason other than the Participant's death or disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, or (b) twelve (12) months after the Termination Date when the Termination is for Participant's death or disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, deemed to be the exercise of an NQSO), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options. 5.7 Limitations on Exercise. The Committee may specify a reasonable minimum number of Shares that may be purchased on exercise of an Option, provided that such minimum number will not prevent Participant from exercising the Option for the full number of Shares for which it is then exercisable. 5.8 Limitations on ISOs. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date of grant) of Shares with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year (under this Plan or under any other incentive stock option plan of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company) will not exceed $100,000. If the Fair Market Value of Shares on the date of grant with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, then the Options for the first $100,000 worth of Shares to become exercisable in such calendar year will be ISOs and the Options for the amount in excess of $100,000 that first become exercisable in that calendar year will be NQSOs. In the event that the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder are amended after the Effective Date of this Plan to provide for a different limit on the Fair Market Value of Shares permitted to be subject to ISOs, then such different limit will be automatically incorporated herein and will apply to any Options granted after the effective date of such amendment. 5.9 Modification, Extension or Renewal. The Committee may modify, extend or renew outstanding Options and authorize the grant of new Options in substitution therefor, provided that any such action may not, without the written consent of a Participant, impair any of such Participant's rights under any Option previously granted. Any outstanding ISO that is modified, extended, renewed or otherwise altered will be treated in accordance with Section 424(h) of the Code. The Committee may reduce the Exercise Price of outstanding Options without the consent of affected Participants by a written notice to them; provided, however, that the Exercise Price may not be reduced below the minimum Exercise Price that would be permitted under Section 5.4 for Options granted on the date the action is taken to reduce the Exercise Price. 5.10 No Disqualification. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, no term of this Plan relating to ISOs will be interpreted, amended or altered, nor will any discretion or authority granted under this Plan be exercised, so as to disqualify this Plan under Section 422 of the Code or, without the consent of the Participant affected, to disqualify any ISO of such Participant under Section 422 of the Code. 6. RESTRICTED STOCK. A Restricted Stock Award is an offer by the Company to sell to an eligible person Shares that are subject to restrictions. The Committee will determine to whom an offer will be made, the number of Shares the person may purchase, the Purchase Price, the restrictions to which the Shares will be subject (which shall in all cases include the General Repurchase Option set -4- 5 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan forth in Section 22), and all other terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award, subject to the following: 6.1 Form of Restricted Stock Award. All purchases under a Restricted Stock Award made pursuant to this Plan will be evidenced by an Award Agreement ("RESTRICTED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT") that will be in such form (which need not be the same for each Participant) as the Committee will from time to time approve, and will comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan. The offer of Restricted Stock will be accepted by the Participant's execution and delivery of the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement and full payment for the Shares to the Company within thirty (30) days from the date the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement is delivered to the person. If such person does not execute and deliver the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement along with full payment for the Shares to the Company (in the proper form of payment approved by the Committee) within such thirty (30) day period, then the offer of such Restricted Stock will terminate, unless otherwise determined by the Committee. 6.2 Purchase Price. The Purchase Price of Shares sold pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award will be determined by the Committee and will be at least 85% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date the Restricted Stock Award is granted or at the time the purchase is consummated, except in the case of a sale to a Ten Percent Shareholder, in which case the Purchase Price must be 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date the Restricted Stock Award is granted or at the time the purchase is consummated. Payment of the Purchase Price may be made in accordance with Section 7 of this Plan. 6.3 Restrictions. Restricted Stock Awards may be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 11 of this Plan and shall be subject to the General Repurchase Option provided for in Section 22. 7. PAYMENT FOR SHARE PURCHASES. 7.1 Payment. Payment for Shares purchased pursuant to this Plan may be made in cash (by check) or, where expressly approved for the Participant by the Committee and where permitted by law: (a) by cancellation of indebtedness of the Company to the Participant; (b) by surrender of shares of the Company that either: (1) have been owned by Participant for more than six (6) months and have been paid for within the meaning of SEC Rule 144 (and, if such shares were purchased from the Company by use of a promissory note, such note has been fully paid with respect to such shares); or (2) were obtained by Participant in the public market; (c) by tender of a full recourse promissory note having such terms as may be approved by the Committee and bearing interest at a rate sufficient to avoid imputation of income under Sections 483 and 1274 of the Code; provided, however, that Participants who are not employees or directors of the Company will not be entitled to purchase Shares with a promissory note unless the note is adequately secured by collateral other than the Shares; (d) by waiver of compensation that the Company does not dispute to be due or accrued to the Participant for services rendered to the Company; (e) with respect only to purchases upon exercise of an Option, and provided that a public market for the Company's stock then exists: -5- 6 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (1) through a "same day sale" commitment from the Participant and a broker-dealer that is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers (an "NASD DEALER") whereby the Participant irrevocably elects to exercise the Option and to sell a portion of the Shares so purchased to pay for the Exercise Price, and whereby the NASD Dealer irrevocably commits upon receipt of such Shares to forward the Exercise Price directly to the Company; or (2) through a "margin" commitment from the Participant and a NASD Dealer whereby the Participant irrevocably elects to exercise the Option and to pledge the Shares so purchased to the NASD Dealer in a margin account as security for a loan from the NASD Dealer in the amount of the Exercise Price, and whereby the NASD Dealer irrevocably commits upon receipt of such Shares to forward the Exercise Price directly to the Company; or (f) by any combination of the foregoing. 7.2 Loan Guarantees. The Committee may help the Participant pay for Shares purchased under this Plan by authorizing a guarantee by the Company of a third-party loan to the Participant. 8. WITHHOLDING TAXES. 8.1 Withholding Generally. Whenever Shares are to be issued in satisfaction of Awards granted under this Plan, the Company may require the Participant to remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state and local withholding tax requirements prior to the delivery of any certificate or certificates for such Shares. Whenever, under this Plan, payments in satisfaction of Awards are to be made in cash, such payment will be net of an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local withholding tax requirements. 8.2 Stock Withholding. When, under applicable tax laws, a Participant incurs tax liability in connection with the exercise or vesting of any Award that is subject to tax withholding and the Participant is obligated to pay the Company the amount required to be withheld, the Committee may in its sole discretion allow the Participant to satisfy the minimum withholding tax obligation by electing to have the Company withhold from the Shares to be issued that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld, determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined (the "TAX DATE"). All elections by a Participant to have Shares withheld for this purpose will be made in writing in a form acceptable to the Committee in accordance with the requirements established by the Committee for such elections. 9. PRIVILEGES OF STOCK OWNERSHIP. 9.1 Voting and Dividends. No Participant will have any of the rights of a shareholder with respect to any Shares until the Shares are issued to the Participant. After Shares are issued to the Participant, the Participant will be a shareholder and have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote and receive all dividends or other distributions made or paid with respect to such Shares; and all new, additional or different securities the Participant may become entitled to receive with respect to such Shares by virtue of a stock dividend or distribution, stock split or any other change in the corporate or capital structure of the Company will be subject to the -6- 7 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan same restrictions (including but not limited to the General Repurchase Option provided for under Section 22) as the Shares with respect to which such securities were issued; provided, that the Participant will have no right to retain such stock dividends or stock distributions with respect to Unvested Shares that are repurchased at the Participant's original Purchase Price pursuant to Section 11 or any Shares that are repurchased pursuant to the General Repurchase Option pursuant to Section 22. 9.2 Financial Statements. The Company will provide financial statements to each Participant prior to such Participant's purchase of Shares under this Plan, and to each Participant annually during the period such Participant has Options outstanding, or as otherwise required or permitted under Section 260.140.46 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide such financial statements to Participants who are key employees whose duties in connection with the Company assure them access to equivalent information. 10. TRANSFERABILITY. Options granted to a Participant under this Plan and a Participant's right to purchase Shares under a Restricted Stock Award, and any interest therein, will not be transferable or assignable by a Participant, and may not be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process, otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of the Participant an Award will be exercisable only by the Participant, and any elections with respect to an Award, may be made only by the Participant. 11. RESTRICTIONS ON SHARES. At the discretion of the Committee, in addition to the General Repurchase Option provided for in Section 22, the Company may also reserve to itself and/or its assignee(s) in the Award Agreement (a) a right of first refusal to purchase all Shares that a Participant (or a subsequent transferee) may propose to transfer to a third party, unless otherwise not permitted by Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code, and/or (b) a right to repurchase a portion of or all Shares held by a Participant following such Participant's Termination at any time within ninety (90) days after Participant's Termination Date, for cash and/or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the Shares, at: (A) with respect to Vested Shares, the higher of: (l) Participant's Purchase Price or Exercise Price, as the case may be, or (2) the Fair Market Value of such Shares on Participant's Termination Date; provided, that such right of repurchase (i) must be exercised as to all such Vested Shares unless a Participant consents to the Company's repurchase of only a portion of such Vested Shares and (ii) terminates when the Company's securities become publicly traded; or (B) with respect to Unvested Shares, at the Participant's Purchase Price or Exercise Price, as the case may be, provided, that the right to repurchase Unvested Shares at the Purchase Price or the Exercise Price, as the case may be, lapses (and Unvested Shares thus become Vested Shares) at the rate of at least twenty percent (20%) per year over five (5) years from the date the Shares were purchased (in the case of Restricted Stock) or from the date of grant of the Option (in the case of Shares obtained pursuant to exercise of an Option). If such right to repurchase Unvested Shares is assigned, the assignee must (unless the assignee is a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company or is the parent of the Company owning 100% of the Company) pay the Company, upon assignment of the right to repurchase, cash equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Shares over the original Purchase Price or Exercise Price, as the case may be. 12. CERTIFICATES. All certificates for Shares or other securities delivered under this Plan will be subject to such stock transfer orders, legends and other restrictions as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable, including restrictions under any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law, or any rules, regulations and other requirements of the SEC or any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may be listed or quoted. 13. ESCROW; PLEDGE OF SHARES. To enforce any restrictions on a Participant's Shares, the Committee may require the Participant to deposit all certificates representing Shares, together -7- 8 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan with stock powers or other instruments of transfer approved by the Committee, appropriately endorsed in blank, with the Company or an agent designated by the Company to hold in escrow until such restrictions have lapsed or terminated, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends referencing such restrictions to be placed on the certificates. The Company and any agent designated to hold Shares, stock powers or other instruments in escrow as provided above shall not be a fiduciary and shall have no fiduciary duties to any Participant. Any Participant who is permitted to execute a promissory note as partial or full consideration for the purchase of Shares under this Plan will be required to pledge and deposit with the Company all or part of the Shares so purchased as collateral to secure the payment of Participant's obligation to the Company under the promissory note; provided, however, that the Committee may require or accept other or additional forms of collateral to secure the payment of such obligation and, in any event, the Company will have full recourse against the Participant under the promissory note notwithstanding any pledge of the Participant's Shares or other collateral. In connection with any pledge of the Shares, Participant will be required to execute and deliver a written pledge agreement in such form as the Committee will from time to time approve. The Shares purchased with the promissory note may be released from the pledge on a pro rata basis as the promissory note is paid, if the Committee so permits. 14. EXCHANGE AND BUYOUT OF AWARDS. The Committee in its sole discretion may, at any time or from time to time, authorize the Company, with the consent of the respective Participants, to issue new Awards in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of any or all outstanding Awards. The Committee in its sole discretion may at any time buy from a Participant an Award previously granted with payment in cash, Shares (including Restricted Stock) or other consideration, based on such terms and conditions as the Committee and the Participant may agree on. 15. SECURITIES LAW AND OTHER REGULATORY COMPLIANCE. This Plan is intended to comply with Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code. An Award will not be effective unless such Award is in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations of any governmental body, and the requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may then be listed or quoted, as they are in effect on the date of grant of the Award and also on the date of exercise or other issuance. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, the Company will have no obligation to issue or deliver certificates for Shares under this Plan prior to: (a) obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and/or (b) completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable. The Company will be under no obligation to register the Shares with the SEC or to effect compliance with the registration, qualification or listing requirements of any state securities laws, stock exchange or automated quotation system, and the Company will have no liability for any inability or failure to do so. 16. NO OBLIGATION TO EMPLOY. Nothing in this Plan or any Award granted under this Plan will confer or be deemed to confer on any Participant any right to continue in the employ of, or to continue any other relationship with, the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company to terminate Participant's employment or other relationship at any time, with or without cause. 17. CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS. 17.1 Assumption or Replacement of Awards by Successor. In the event of (a) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (b) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a merger or consolidation with a wholly-owned subsidiary, a -8- 9 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan reincorporation of the Company in a different jurisdiction, or other transaction in which there is no substantial change in the shareholders of the Company or their relative stock holdings and the Awards granted under this Plan are assumed, converted or replaced by the successor corporation, which assumption will be binding on all Participants), (c) a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation but after which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger (other than any shareholder which merges with the Company in such merger or which owns or controls another corporation that merges with the Company in such merger) cease to own their shares or other equity interests in the Company, or (d) the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company, any or all outstanding Awards may be assumed, converted or replaced by the successor corporation (if any), which assumption, conversion or replacement will be binding on all Participants. In the alternative, the successor corporation may substitute equivalent Awards or provide substantially similar consideration to Participants as was provided to shareholders of the Company (after taking into account the existing provisions of the Awards). The successor corporation may also issue, in place of outstanding Shares of the Company held by the Participant, substantially similar shares or other property subject to repurchase restrictions and other provisions no less favorable to the Participant than those which applied to such outstanding Shares immediately prior to such transaction described in this Section 17.1. In the event such successor corporation (if any) refuses to assume or substitute Options, as provided above, pursuant to a transaction described in this Section 17.1, then notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan to the contrary, such Options will expire on such transaction at such time and on such conditions as the Board will determine. 17.2 Other Treatment of Awards. Subject to any greater rights granted to Participants under the foregoing provisions of this Section 17, in the event of the occurrence of any transaction described in Section 17.1, any outstanding Awards will be treated as provided in the applicable agreement or plan of merger, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation or sale of assets. 17.3 Assumption of Awards by the Company. The Company, from time to time, also may substitute or assume outstanding awards granted by another company, whether in connection with an acquisition of such other company or otherwise, by either; (a) granting an Award under this Plan in substitution of such other company's award; or (b) assuming such award as if it had been granted under this Plan if the terms of such assumed award could be applied to an Award granted under this Plan. Such substitution or assumption will be permissible if the holder of the substituted or assumed award would have been eligible to be granted an Award under this Plan if the other company had applied the rules of this Plan to such grant. In the event the Company assumes an award granted by another company, the terms and conditions of such award will remain unchanged (except that the exercise price and the number and nature of Shares issuable upon exercise of any such option will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to Section 424(a) of the Code and the provisions of Section 22 shall apply to such assumed Award). In the event the Company elects to grant a new Option rather than assuming an existing option, such new Option may be granted with a similarly adjusted Exercise Price. 18. ADOPTION AND SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. This Plan will become effective on the date that it is adopted by the Board (the "EFFECTIVE DATE"). This Plan will be approved by the shareholders of the Company (excluding Shares issued pursuant to this Plan), consistent with applicable laws, within twelve (12) months before or after the Effective Date. Upon the Effective Date, the Board may grant Awards pursuant to this Plan; provided, however, that: (a) no Option may be exercised prior to shareholder approval of this Plan; and (b) the issuance of any Shares purchased pursuant to any Award prior to shareholder approval of this Plan must be rescinded if shareholder approval of this Plan is not obtained within twelve (12) months before or after the Effective Date. -9- 10 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan 19. TERM OF PLAN/GOVERNING LAW. Unless earlier terminated as provided herein, this Plan will terminate ten (10) years from the Effective Date or, if earlier, the date of shareholder approval. This Plan and all agreements thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California. 20. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN. The Board may at any time terminate or amend this Plan in any respect, including without limitation amendment of any form of Award Agreement or instrument to be executed pursuant to this Plan; provided, however, that the Board will not, without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, amend this Plan in any manner that requires such shareholder approval pursuant to the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder as such provisions apply to ISO plans; and provided further, that the provisions of Section 22 of this Plan may not be amended, altered or repealed without the prior written consent of HNC. 21. NONEXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN. Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board, the submission of this Plan to the shareholders of the Company for approval, nor any provision of this Plan will be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such additional compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options otherwise than under this Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. 22. GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION. In consideration of agreements made by the Company with HNC, each Award granted under this Plan shall be granted pursuant to an Award Agreement that shall provide that, at any time during the Repurchase Period (as that term is defined below) HNC shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 22, have the sole and exclusive right (the "GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION"), at its sole option: (i) to repurchase all (but not less than all) of the outstanding Shares issued under such Award or Award Agreement (whether or not such Shares are subject to other repurchase rights or options, rights of first refusal or other rights, restrictions or options in favor of the Company or others) at the Share Repurchase Price (as that term is defined below) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section; and (ii) to cause and compel each Participant who then holds an Option granted under this Plan (but not less than all such Participants) to forever and irrevocably entirely surrender and release such Option and all rights of such Participant under such Option so that such Option and all rights of Participant under such Option (including without limitation such Participant's right and option to purchase Shares under such Option) shall be fully terminated and cancelled in consideration of HNC's payment to such Participant of the Option Repurchase Price (as that term is defined below). 22.1 Certain Definitions. As used herein: (a) the term "REPURCHASE PERIOD" means that time period beginning on July 1, 1998 and ending on the earlier to occur of: (i) ninety (90) days before the consummation of a Business Combination (as defined below); or (ii) ninety (90) days before the first sale of the Company's Common Stock to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the SEC under the 1933 Act (other than a registration statement solely covering an employee benefit plan or corporate business combination or reorganization); or (iii) July 1, 2006. (b) The term "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean: (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations that results in the holders of -10- 11 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan the Company's outstanding capital stock immediately prior to such consolidation or merger owning, immediately after such consolidation or merger, Stock (as defined below) representing less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding capital stock of (A) the surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger or (B) of the parent (or ultimate parent) corporation of such surviving corporation, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company; or (iii) any transaction or series of related transactions in which shareholders of the Company sell or otherwise transfer to a single party (or group of related parties) (other than to HNC or the Company) outstanding capital stock of the Company that represents more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the Company's then outstanding capital stock. As used in this subsection 22.1(b), the term "STOCK" means either stock of the Company that was outstanding immediately prior to a consolidation or merger referred to in clause (i) of the preceding sentence, or stock of another corporation that is issued to the shareholders of the Company in such consolidation or merger in respect of their ownership of capital stock in the Company. (c) The term "REPRESENTATIVE" means the person who, on the date the Exercise Notice (as defined below) is given, owns the highest number of Award Shares then held by any other person; provided, however, that if such person declines to act as the Representative, then the Representative shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. For purposes of this subsection 22.1(c): (i) "AWARD SHARES" means, at the time in question, all then outstanding Shares issued under this Plan plus the number of Shares subject to then outstanding Options granted under this Plan (including Shares as to which any such Option may not then be immediately exercisable); and (ii) a person will be deemed to own all then outstanding Shares issued under this Plan that are then owned of record by such person plus all then outstanding Shares subject to then outstanding Options granted under this Plan and owned by such person (including Shares as to which any such Option may not then be immediately exercisable). (d) The term "QUALIFIED APPRAISER" means an investment banking firm of national or regional reputation (or a senior employee or partner of such an investment banking firm) that is experienced in representing and valuing software companies, or an expert in business valuations who has at least five (5) years of reasonably substantial experience in valuing software companies, either of which: (i) does not have a family relationship, or a then-currently active significant business relationship with the party who selected such Selected Appraiser (as defined in Section 22.5) or (in the case of the Representative's Appraiser, as defined in Section 22.5) with any security holder of the Company (other than HNC), or (in the case of the HNC Appraiser, as defined in Section 22.5) with any Affiliate of HNC; or (ii) is not then, or does not then represent or render significant services to, a competitor of HNC (in the case of the Representative's Appraiser) or a direct competitor of the Company (in the case of the HNC Appraiser). (e) "GOOD CAUSE SHOWN" shall exist only if the Selected Appraiser objected to is demonstrably not a Qualified Appraiser. 22.2 EXERCISE OF GENERAL REPURCHASE OPTION. At any time during the Repurchase Period, HNC may elect to (i) repurchase all (but not less than all) of the Shares outstanding under the Plan (whether or not such Shares are subject to repurchase rights or options, rights of first refusal or other rights, restrictions or options in favor of the Company or others) and (ii) to cause and compel each Participant who holds an Option to forever and irrevocably surrender and release such Option and all such Participant's rights thereunder so that such Option and all rights of such Participant under such Option (including without limitation such Participant's right and option to purchase Shares under such Option) shall be fully terminated and cancelled, by giving to the Representative written notice of HNC's exercise of the General Repurchase Option (the "EXERCISE NOTICE"). HNC will then have the right and -11- 12 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan option (i) to repurchase from each holder of Shares issued under this Plan (or such holder's personal representative, as the case may be) all (but not less than all) of the Shares held by such holder (whether such Shares are issued at, on or after the date of the Exercise Notice) at the Share Repurchase Price (as defined below) applicable to such holder, and (ii) to cause and compel each Participant who holds an Option to forever and irrevocably surrender and release such Option and all such Participant's rights thereunder so that such Option and all rights of such Participant under such Option (including without limitation such Participant's right and option to purchase Shares under such Option) shall be fully terminated and cancelled in consideration of the payment to such Participant of the Option Repurchase Price (as defined below) applicable to such Participant, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section. 22.3 Share Repurchase Price. The "SHARE REPURCHASE PRICE" at which the General Repurchase Option may be exercised with respect to particular Shares shall be the higher of: (a) 125% of the Appraised Fair Market Value (as defined in Section 22.5 below) per share of the Shares; or (b) 150% of the original purchase price per Share that was originally paid to the Company for such Shares (as adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar recapitalization of the Common Stock of the Company occurring after the issuance of such Share). 22.4 Option Repurchase Price. The "OPTION REPURCHASE PRICE" at which the General Repurchase Option may be exercised to cancel and cause the surrender and release of an outstanding Option, shall be the difference between: (a) the product of the Option Measure Price (as defined below) multiplied by the total number of Shares then subject to such Option (including Shares as to which such Option may not then be immediately exercisable), and (b) the product of the then-effective Exercise Price per Share of such Option multiplied by the total number of Shares then subject to such Option (including Shares as to which such Option may not then be immediately exercisable). As used herein, the "OPTION MEASURE PRICE" means the higher of: (i) 125% of the Appraised Fair Market Value (as defined in Section 22.5 below) per share of the Shares; or (ii) 150% of the then-effective Exercise Price per Share of such Option. 22.5 Determination of Appraised Fair Market Value. In the event that the General Repurchase Option is exercised, then the Appraised Fair Market Value (as defined below) shall be determined as follows: (a) Selection of Appraisers. Within twenty (20) days after the Exercise Notice is given (A) HNC and the Representative shall each select one Qualified Appraiser to determine the Appraised Fair Market Value per share of the Shares as of the date of the Exercise Notice (the "SELECTED APPRAISER") and (B) HNC and the Representative shall each give the other written notice ("APPRAISER NOTICE") of the identity of their respective Selected Appraiser. HNC's Selected Appraiser is sometimes hereinafter called the "HNC APPRAISER" and the Representative's Selected Appraiser is sometimes hereinafter called the "REPRESENTATIVE'S APPRAISER". The party identified by HNC or the Representative, respectively, as its Selected Appraiser in its Appraiser Notice shall be its Selected Appraiser for purposes of determining the Appraised Fair Market Value unless HNC or the Representative, as applicable, gives the other written notice of its good faith objection to the other's Selected Appraiser (an "OBJECTION NOTICE") for Good Cause Shown (as defined in Section 22.1) within seven (7) days after the Appraiser Notice identifying such Selected Appraiser is given. An Objection Notice must set forth in reasonable detail the asserted Good Cause Shown for objection to a party's -12- 13 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan Selected Appraiser. The Representative may not object to HNC's Selected Appraiser for the purposes of delaying exercise of the General Repurchase Option. If a party's Selected Appraiser is timely objected to in good faith in an Objection Notice for Good Cause Shown, then such party shall, within twenty (20) days after receiving such Objection Notice, select a new Qualified Appraiser as its Selected Appraiser and shall give the other party written notice of the identity of such new Selected Appraiser. Such new Selected Appraiser shall then be such party's Selected Appraiser and may not be objected to by the other party. (b) Appraisal Procedure. The Company shall provide the HNC Appraiser and the Representative's Appraiser with full access during normal business hours to the Company's facilities, products, personnel, books, records and financial statements for purposes of assisting the Selected Appraisers in determining the Appraised Fair Market Value per share of the Company's Common Stock. The HNC Appraiser and the Representative's Appraiser shall each in good faith attempt to appraise and determine the fair market value per share of the Company's Common Stock as of the date of the Exercise Notice (expressed as a precise dollar amount and not as a range of values), taking into account the absence of a public trading market for such stock and assuming (even though such is not in fact the case) that the licenses and rights granted to the Company by HNC under that certain Technology License Agreement between HNC and the Company dated as of September 5, 1996 (as such may be amended) are transferable by the Company (the "APPRAISED VALUE PER SHARE"). Within thirty (30) days after both the HNC Appraiser and the Representative's Appraiser have been determined, the HNC Appraiser and the Representative's Appraiser shall each deliver to HNC and the Representative a written report ("APPRAISAL REPORT") setting forth such Selected Appraiser's appraisal and determination of the Appraised Value Per Share. As used herein, the term "APPRAISED FAIR MARKET VALUE" means the average of the HNC Appraiser's appraisal of the Appraised Value Per Share and the Representative's Appraiser's appraisal of the Appraised Value Per Share as set forth in their respective Appraisal Reports; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is only one Selected Appraiser because HNC or the Representative fail to select their Selected Appraiser or to select a new Selected Appraiser in response to an Objection Notice, then Appraised Fair Market Value shall instead mean the appraisal of the Appraised Value Per Share as set forth in the Appraisal Report of such sole Selected Appraiser. HNC shall pay the fees and expenses charged by the HNC Appraiser and the Representative's Appraiser; provided that the amount of such fees and expenses for the Representative's Appraiser borne by HNC shall not exceed the sum of $250,000, and any fees or expenses charged by Representative's Appraiser in excess of such sum shall be borne by each holder of Shares or Options issued or granted under the Plan that are being repurchased or released pursuant to HNC's exercise of the General Repurchase Option, pro rata according to the amount of cash that each such holder is entitled to receive from HNC by virtue of HNC's exercise of the General Repurchase Option. 22.6 Payment of General Repurchase Price. The Share Repurchase Price to be paid to each holder of Shares upon the purchase of such Shares pursuant to HNC's exercise of the General Repurchase Option, and the Option Repurchase Price to be paid to each holder of an Option upon the cancellation and release of such Option pursuant to HNC's exercise of the General Repurchase Option, will be paid by HNC in cash, by check or wire transfer. The Share Repurchase Price and the Option Repurchase Price will be paid by HNC without interest within twenty (20) days after the final determination of the Appraised Fair Market Value in accordance with subsection 22.5 above. Such payment may be delivered to the Company's principal offices. 22.7 General Repurchase Option Prevails. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between the Company's attempted exercise of any repurchase option, right of first refusal or other right and HNC's attempted exercise of the General Repurchase Option granted under this Section, the General Repurchase Option shall supersede, govern and prevail and the Company's repurchase option, right of -13- 14 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan first refusal or other right may not be exercised to the extent they are inconsistent or in conflict with HNC's rights or ability to exercise the General Repurchase Option. The exercise by the Company (but not its assignees) of a repurchase option or right of first refusal that results in the Company's repurchase of Shares or the cancellation of an Option at a time when the General Repurchase Option is not being exercised will not be deemed inconsistent or in conflict with the General Repurchase Option. 22.8 Term. The General Repurchase Option shall remain in full force and effect until the expiration of the Repurchase Period. The termination of a Participant's employment with the Company for any reason shall not terminate the General Repurchase Option and shall have no effect whatsoever on the General Repurchase Option, which shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms with respect to any of the Shares and Options held by such Participant. 22.9 Restrictions on Company Actions. Until the General Repurchase Option has terminated in accordance with its terms: (a) The Company will cause each Award Agreement and each Award granted under this Plan to contain provisions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to HNC that are binding on and acknowledged by the Participant receiving such Award, to the effect that the General Repurchase Option shall be applicable to the Shares and/or Options subject to such Award Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth herein and the Company will not amend, modify or release any Participant from, any such provisions or from the General Repurchase Option or any aspect thereof without HNC's prior written consent, which may be withheld by HNC in its sole discretion; (b) The Company will not grant to any third party any securities, options or other rights that might conflict or be inconsistent with, or in any way have priority over, the terms and conditions of this Section and HNC's rights hereunder; (c) The Company will not amend the provisions of this Section or any other provisions of this Plan that would affect this Section without HNC's prior written consent, which may be withheld by HNC in its sole discretion; or (d) Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice by HNC to exercise the General Repurchase Option, the Company will cease to grant any further Awards under this Plan. 22.10 Assignment. HNC may assign its rights under this Section 22 to the Company and HNC's rights under this Section 22 shall inure to the benefit of HNC's successors, whether by merger, consolidation, operation of law or otherwise. Any such assignment of or succession to HNC's rights under this Section 22 shall be binding on all Participants. 23. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. As used in this Plan, the following terms will have the following meanings: "AWARD" means any award under this Plan, including any Option or Restricted Stock. "AWARD AGREEMENT" means, with respect to each Award, the signed written agreement between the Company and the Participant setting forth the terms and conditions of the Award. "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. -14- 15 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan "COMMITTEE" means the committee appointed by the Board to administer this Plan, or if no such committee is appointed, the Board. "COMPANY" means Aptex Software Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of California, or any successor corporation. "DISABILITY" means a disability, whether temporary or permanent, partial or total, as determined by the Committee in good faith. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "EXERCISE PRICE" means the price at which a holder of an Option may purchase the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Option. "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, as of any date, the value of a share of the Company's Common Stock determined as follows: (a) if such Common Stock is then quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, its closing price on the Nasdaq National Market on the last trading day prior to the date of determination as reported in The Wall Street Journal; (b) if such Common Stock is publicly traded and is then listed on a national securities exchange, its closing price on the last trading day prior to the date of determination on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading as reported in The Wall Street Journal; (c) if such Common Stock is publicly traded but is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market nor listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the last trading day prior to the date of determination as reported in The Wall Street Journal; or (d) if none of the foregoing is applicable, by the Committee in good faith. "HNC" means HNC Software Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns. "OPTION" means an award of an option to purchase Shares pursuant to Section 5. "PARENT" means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company, if at the time of the granting of an Award under this Plan, each of such corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. "PARTICIPANT" means a person who receives an Award under this Plan. "PLAN" means this Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time. "PURCHASE PRICE" means the price at which a Participant may purchase Restricted Stock. "RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD" means an award of Shares pursuant to Section 6. -15- 16 Aptex Software Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "SHARES" means shares of the Company's Common Stock reserved for issuance under this Plan, as adjusted pursuant to Sections 2 and 17, and any successor security. "SUBSIDIARY" means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. "TERMINATION" or "TERMINATED" means, for purposes of this Plan with respect to a Participant, that the Participant has for any reason ceased to provide services as an employee, director or consultant to the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, except in the case of sick leave, military leave, or any other leave of absence approved by the Committee, provided that such leave is for a period of not more than ninety (90) days, or reinstatement upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or statute. The Committee will have sole discretion to determine whether a Participant has ceased to provide services and the effective date on which the Participant ceased to provide services (the "TERMINATION DATE"). "UNVESTED SHARES" means "Unvested Shares" as defined in the Award Agreement. "VESTED SHARES" means "Vested Shares" as defined in the Award Agreement. -16- EX-11.01 7 EXHIBIT 11.01 1 EXHIBIT 11.01 HNC SOFTWARE INC. STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------- NET INCOME $ 6,376 $ 2,123 $ 548 ======= ======= ======= SHARES (1) Weighted average common shares outstanding 18,666 10,309 3,756 Weighted average common stock options and warrants as determined by application of the treasury stock method (2) 1,701 2,138 1,562 Weighted average preferred shares outstanding assuming conversion to common stock (3) -- 4,454 8,552 ------- ------- ------- Pro forma weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 16,901 13,870 ======= ======= Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 20,367 ======= PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK $ 0.13 $ 0.04 ======= ======= NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK $ 0.31 =======
- ---------- (1) All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the stock split, which occurred on April 3, 1996. (2) Includes an adjustment for options pursuant to SAB No. 83 using the treasury stock method at the initial public offering price of $7.00 per share for all periods presented prior to or including the Company's public offering date of June 26, 1995. (3) All outstanding shares of the Company's preferred stock automatically converted into shares of common stock upon the consummation of the Company's initial public offering on June 26, 1995.
EX-13 8 EXHIBIT 13 1 EXHIBIT 13 ANNUAL REPORT 1996 [HNC LOGO] [GRAPHIC BALD EAGLE, THE EARTH & A BANNER RIBBON] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 2 ABOUT HNC SOFTWARE INC. [GRAPHIC OF FALCON IN FLIGHT] Headquartered in San Diego, California, HNC Software Inc. (NASDAQ: HNCS) is a leader in applying neural network technology in client/server environments to provide intelligent decision-making tools for businesses in various industries. HNC and its subsidiaries -- Retek Distribution Corporation, Risk Data Corporation, and Aptex Software Inc. -- provide advanced decision software solutions in the areas of electronic payments, financial services, retail, insurance, direct marketing, and Internet applications. HNC products offer an automated, faster, and more flexible alternative to traditional consumer customer management. Our goal is to maximize our clients' profits with products that enable them to create and maintain high-value customer relationships by decreasing expenses and credit and fraud losses, increasing the profitability of existing customers, and generating new customers. HNC sells its products internationally through a direct sales organization with offices in San Diego, Irvine, Minneapolis, Atlanta, Philadelphia, London, and Tokyo. Some products are also marketed through licensed distributors, such as First Data Resources, Inc. and Electronic Data Systems. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
December 31, --------------------------------------------------------- IN THOUSANDS; EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA 1996 1995 1994 1993 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA Revenues $53,833 $30,672 $ 20,674 $12,829 Operating Income 4,118 1,142 249 411 Income before income tax (benefit) provision 5,768 1,548 93 276 Income tax (benefit) provision (608) (575) (455) 13 Net Income 6,376 2,123 548 263 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME PER SHARE Pro forma net income per share $ 0.13 $ 0.04 Shares used in computing pro forma net income per share 16,901 13,870 Net income per share $ 0.31 Shares used in computing net income per share 20,367 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE SHEET DATA Cash and investments $34,245 $43,509 $ 6,714 $ 4,133 Total assets 94,219 58,947 17,139 9,741 Long-term obligations, less current portion 264 1,373 931 367 Stockholders' equity including mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock 82,413 47,913 11,171 5,664 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IN MILLIONS; EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA 1993 1994 1995 1996 ------ ------ ------ ------ REVENUES $12.8 $20.6 $30.6 $53.8 NET INCOME .26 .54 2.12 6.3 NET INCOME PER SHARE .04 .13 .31
3 TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS 1996 was a year of significant progress and growth for HNC Software, with substantial investments in new product introductions, two acquisitions that extended our presence in the marketplace, and strong financial results for the year. STRATEGIC ACQUISITIONS We significantly expanded our market access and product offerings with the completion of two important strategic acquisitions: Risk Data Corporation, completed on August 30,1996, and Retek Distribution Corporation, completed on November 29, 1996. Risk Data is a client/server information system solution provider to the insurance industry with particular emphasis on workers' compensation insurance. Its offerings include claims risk management software with predictive models based on the Risk Data historical claims data warehouse. Retek provides merchandise management software products to the retail market, partnering with Oracle and Andersen Consulting, which provide implementation and customization services. Both Risk Data and Retek are working to incorporate HNC's core technology, neural network predictive models, in their new products. I am very pleased to have both organizations as part of the HNC family and believe there is significant opportunity for growth resulting from these acquisitions. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Revenues for the twelve months of 1996 (after giving retroactive effect to the Risk Data and Retek acquisitions) were $53.8 million, an increase of 76% over the $30.7 million in 1995. Earnings per share for the twelve months of 1996 were $0.31 (after $1.2 million of acquisition expenses and including a $2.7 million 1996 tax benefit), or $0.21 per share (excluding acquisition expenses and fully taxed at 38%), compared to 1995's $0.13 per share (including the 1995 tax benefit), or $0.06 per share (excluding the 1995 tax benefit and fully taxed at 38%). As of December 31, 1996, the company had $34.2 million in cash and investments. INVESTMENTS IN NEW PRODUCTS We continue to execute our strategy of extending our family of products in each of the markets we serve. In the financial market we introduced four major new products: ProfitMax, a profitability management system for the payment card industry; ProfitMax Bankruptcy, a bankruptcy prediction system; Falcon Sentry, an application fraud detection system; and Capstone, an application decision processing system. In the insurance market we introduced two new products: CompCompare, a benchmarking product for comparative analysis between our customers' claims and industry data; and ProviderCompare, which profiles the performance of health care providers. In the retail market we introduced two new products: Retek Data Warehouse and the Active Retail Intelligence system, which allows detailed operational analysis for the retailer. I believe we have entered 1997 with strong product offerings in all three of our key target markets: financial payment systems, insurance, and retail. We look forward to a strong 1997 that continues our growth. /s/ Robert L. North - --------------------------------------- Robert L. North President and Chief Executive Officer [GRAPHIC -- BUSINESSMAN] 3 4 [GRAPHIC -- FALCON IN FLIGHT] PAYMENT SYSTEMS Falcon, the flagship product of HNC's Payment Systems division, continued in 1996 as the market leader in payment card fraud detection. Now under contract to monitor the transactions of more than 150 million cards, Falcon helped save its users over $100 million dollars last year. New customers in 1996 include such international giants as Sumitomo Credit, Banamex, and Credicard Brazil. The outstanding performance of Falcon demonstrates the power of real-time transaction-based risk management. By applying its neural network and profiling technology to transaction data in real time HNC has been able to provide solutions to some of the most critical issues facing the payment card industry today. For example, the division's newest product, ProfitMax Bankruptcy, addresses the recent alarming increase in bankruptcy filings by providing a way to predict potential bankrupts in a card portfolio before the cardholder has become delinquent. ProfitMax Bankruptcy correctly predicts bankruptcy at nearly double the success rate of the method usually employed by issuers. HNC's bankruptcy solution seamlessly integrates with the ProfitMax cardholder profitability prediction suite (which include credit risk, revenue potential, and attrition risk models), another Payment Systems product that gets a significant lift from transaction-based scoring. With solid, transaction-based management products in place, look for application risk management and collection solutions in the near future, as HNC expands its product family to address more of the major problems facing issuing banks. HNC is committed to providing a comprehensive set of solutions for the payment card industry. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [GRAPHIC] Capstone Falcon Sentry Falcon ABC Bank Profit Max ProfitMax Bankruptcy Eagle HNC's neural network and rules-based product suite -- including Capstone, Falcon Sentry, Falcon, ProfitMax, ProfitMax Bankruptcy, and Eagle -- enables bankers to access more information about their cardholders and to use the information more effectively to build revenue and avoid loss. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 5 [BACKGROUND -- VISA CARDS, A FALCON AND BANNER RIBBON] TESTING THE LIMITS WITH TRANSACTION DATA PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS FRAUD RETAIL CARDHOLDER PROFILES MERCHANT RISK PB DEBIT 5 6 [PICTURE BACKGROUNDS - TWO PEOPLE, STACKS OF MONEY, STEPS OF A BUILDING] STREAMLINING DECISION FLOW 6 7 FINANCIAL SYSTEMS HNC Software both refined and grew its vision of the enterprise-wide lending decision platform in 1996. The increasing use of data warehouses, as well as the need to be able to deliver lending decisions anywhere, any time, gave impetus to expanding HNC's Colleague product in a number of creative directions. First, Colleague has been ported to a high-speed, UNIX(TM)-based platform in order to reduce cycle time and enable enterprise-wide distributed processing. The result of this project was the introduction of Capstone, a high-performance, intelligent application processing system for credit cards. Capstone is capable of processing 10,000 applications per hour, with real-time credit pulls and high-speed network access for analyst workstations. In an advance beyond older-technology application processing systems, Capstone lets issuers define their own rules and derived variables, enabling issuers to customize the decisioning logic to meet their card portfolio goals. This state-of-the-art system is targeted to a market in which major card issuers often use 25-year-old technology to process applications. In addition, Colleague's functionality was expanded to serve both consumer and mortgage lending decisions. The Halifax Building Society, the largest residential mortgage lender in the United Kingdom, put Colleague to the supreme test in a pilot program to demonstrate this new technology's ability to improve service to The Halifax customers while reducing costs and risk in lending operations. The strength of HNC Software's concept for lending decision management system was corroborated when The Halifax made the decision to deploy Colleague both in The Halifax mortgage processing centres and at the point of sale. [GRAPHIC OF A CAR AND A HOUSE] 7 8 RETAIL SYSTEMS On November 29, 1996, HNC acquired Retek Distribution Corporation, a developer of client/server merchandise management software for the retail industry worldwide. A natural fit with HNC's plan to expand its presence in the retail market, Retek had several common client projects with HNC to provide an integrated set of retail solutions -- the Retek Merchandising System and HNC's SkuPLAN inventory replenishment and forecasting system. Intended for the large retailer, the Retek product suite of integrated retail management solutions ensures that information flows through the organization in a continuous loop. The Retek Merchandising System generates greater control of three key areas: Inventory, Merchandise Management, and Finance. The Retek Data Warehouse, Retek's enterprise-wide retail data storehouse, extends decision-making ability by allowing the extraction and delivery of information from retail enterprise transaction systems to buyers, merchandisers, and management. Active Retail Intelligence ("ARI"), closes the information loop through identifying necessary actions and automatically feeding them to the appropriate users. [GRAPHICS - TWO RINGS] Retek has achieved a substantial global market share position in the last two years, with 40% of its installed base of customers located outside North America. Retek customers include Hallmark, Tandy, Zales, Cracker Barrel, The Container Store, Sears UK, Littlewoods, and Tru-Worth. Bringing Retek under the HNC umbrella has already resulted in product synergy. Retek is incorporating HNC's advanced, neural network technology into ARI. HNC is also extending its financial risk management and marketing products to the retail market, in an effort to provide customers with an enterprise-wide retail solution. [GRAPHICS - SHIRTS HANGING ON A ROD FROM HANGERS] 8 9 [GRAPHICS OF A COMPUTER, DISK, LIP STICK, PEARLS, STEREO, POCKET WATCH] MANAGING THE RETAIL WAREHOUSE TODAY'S FORECAST: MERCHANDISE MANAGEMENT 9 10 [GRAPHICS OF TWO PEOPLE LOOKING AT XRAYS, CONSTRUCTION WORKER] UNDERSTANDING INSURANCE RISK 10 11 INSURANCE SYSTEMS 1996 also saw HNC's acquisition of Risk Data Corporation. Risk Data is a California-based insurance information technology services firm that develops analytical benchmarking and other risk management software products primarily for insurance carriers, state funds, and third-party administrators. Its customers include companies such as CNA, The Hartford, and Sedgwick Claims Management Services, as well as 16 state funds. Risk Data has an extensive industry database of comprehensive workers' compensation data collected from more than 35 insurance companies and third-party administrators throughout the U.S. Risk Data products provide important management data to its clients. For example, MIRA, Risk Data's initial product, automatically calculates workers' compensation loss reserves for each case, using statistical models based on historical claim information. The system is a result of years of research, coupled with in-depth workers' compensation industry knowledge and experience. Risk Data's expertise in the insurance market and HNC's proven success with fraud detection technology provide a natural synergy that has already resulted in a new product. Designed to compare workers' compensation insurance claims against historical patterns of fraudulent claims, the Claimant Fraud Detection System (CFDS) will red-flag claims with a high probability of fraud for special investigation. According to a recent study by Conning and Company (Hartford, Connecticut), most insurance fraud goes undetected and may have cost the industry $120 billion in 1995, a 30 percent increase from the $90 billion in losses estimated in 1990. HNC and Risk Data have only begun to address this vast new opportunity within the insurance market. [GRAPHIC OF STETHOSCOPE] 11 12 EMERGING MARKETS HNC established Aptex Software Inc. in 1996 to commercialize HNC's text analysis technology (called Content Mining) for emerging markets. The rapidly growing Internet market presented a unique opportunity, and Aptex developed a strategic partnership with Infoseek Corporation, a leading Internet search and navigation service. Two new Internet products, Convectis and SelectCast for Ad Servers, were introduced. Convectis, winner of the UCSD Connect award for Most Innovative Software Product of the Year, automatically categorizes and summarizes high-volume document streams. In actual use, Convectis built Infoseek's Guide into the Internet's largest directory, analyzing millions of Web pages and categorizing only the best into more than 10,000 categories. SelectCast for Ad Servers improves Internet advertising effectiveness by analyzing audiences and user behavior, maximizing on-line ad click-through rates, and selectively targeting on-line audiences. Select Cast for Ad Servers acts as an "intelligent observer," mining the context and content of all user actions to understand users' current interests. Additional new products, designed to enhance market competitiveness, are under development and scheduled for introduction in 1997. The education market presents another opportunity for Aptex products. VITAL Resource Miner, introduced in 1996, is the first electronic solution to correlate textbook content to state and school district curriculum standards and objectives. Aptex has entered into a partnership with Jostens Learning Corporation to deliver VITAL Resource Miner and lesson plans in 1997 over the Internet. The Content Mining technology used by Aptex was developed by HNC's Technology Development group, which is still focused on evaluating and developing technologies for emerging markets. [PICTURE OF STUDENT STUDYING] 12 13 [PICTURE] NEW ACCOUNT ACQUISITION. New HNC products provide sophisticated decision processing and risk management solutions to help card issuers and lenders with application approval and credit line decisions. [PICTURE -- A COUPLE] MERCHANDISE CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT. The Retek suite of integrated merchandise management software will incorporate HNC's financial risk management and marketing products to create an enterprise-wide retail solution. [PICTURE] ACTIVE ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT. HNC's account management products implement flexible and effective management of the decision processes that ultimately drive the profitability of card portfolios. [HNC GRAPHIC OF EARTH] [PICTURE] CLAIMS ANALYSIS. Risk Data's products enable objective analyses of claims costs that are essential to measuring the effectiveness of managed care programs and controlling costs. Ever more effective cost control will be possible with HNC's fraud detection technology. [PICTURE -- STUDENTS] EDUCATION. Aptex applies Content Mining to innovative solutions for the education market's need for curriculum and resource development. [PICTURE -- PERSON AT COMPUTER] INTERNET. Two Internet products have already been launched by Aptex, and others are under development. HNC's Financial Systems division is also exploring this hot market. 13 14 FINANCIAL INFORMATION Selected Consolidated Financial Data 15 Selected Consolidated Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited) 16 Stock Market Data 17 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 18 Consolidated Balance Sheet 24 Consolidated Statement of Income 25 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 26 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) 27 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 28 Report of Independent Accountants 37 [PICTURE OF BIRD FLYING] 14 15 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IN THOUSANDS; EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA (1): Revenues: Software license and installation $ 42,705 $ 21,526 $ 13,023 $ 6,215 $ 2,731 Contracts and other 11,128 9,146 7,651 6,614 6,716 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Total revenues 53,833 30,672 20,674 12,829 9,447 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Operating expenses: Software license and installation 11,411 5,934 4,847 2,528 931 Contracts and other 7,694 6,894 5,040 4,022 4,217 Research and development 13,271 6,581 4,344 2,095 1,484 Sales and marketing 10,705 6,422 3,603 2,096 1,227 General and administrative 6,634 3,699 2,591 1,677 1,564 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Total operating expenses 49,715 29,530 20,425 12,418 9,423 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Operating income 4,118 1,142 249 411 24 Other income (expense), net 1,650 406 (156) (135) (16) -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Income before income tax (benefit) provision 5,768 1,548 93 276 8 Income tax (benefit) provision (608) (575) (455) 13 18 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Net income (loss) $ 6,376 $ 2,123 $ 548 $ 263 $ (10) -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Pro forma net income per share (2) $ 0.13 $ 0.04 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Shares used in computing pro forma net income per share (2) 16,901 13,870 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Net income per share $ 0.31 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Shares used in computing net income per share 20,367 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
AS OF DECEMBER 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE SHEET DATA(1): Cash, cash equivalents, and investments $34,245 $43,509 $ 6,714 $ 4,133 $ 1,715 Working capital 31,484 36,057 8,582 5,008 3,245 Total assets 94,219 58,947 17,139 9,471 5,542 Long-term obligations, less current portion 264 1,373 931 367 957 Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock -- -- 13,169 12,452 11,735 Total stockholders' equity (deficit)(3) 82,413 47,913 (1,998) (6,788) (10,412) ======= ======= ======== ======== ========
(1)THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA GIVES RETROACTIVE EFFECT TO THE MERGERS ON AUGUST 30, 1996 WITH RISK DATA AND ON NOVEMBER 29, 1996 WITH RETEK, FOR ALL PERIODS PRESENTED, ACCOUNTED FOR AS POOLINGS OF INTERESTS. (2)FOR AN EXPLANATION OF THE DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES USED IN COMPUTING PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE, SEE NOTE 1 OF NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THESE AMOUNTS GIVE EFFECT TO THE COMMON STOCK DIVIDEND DECLARED ON MARCH 5, 1996 AND PAID ON APRIL 3, 1996. SEE NOTE 1 OF NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. (3)EXCLUDES MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1993, AND 1992. DIVIDEND POLICY The Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present plans to do so. The Company currently anticipates that it will retain all future earnings for use in its business and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, the Company's bank credit agreement currently prohibits the Company from paying or declaring any cash dividends without the bank's consent. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 15 16 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH TOTAL IN THOUSANDS; EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER YEAR - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES: As restated for pooling transactions $ 9,899 $12,556 $14,603 $16,775 $53,833 As previously reported 7,768 8,710 12,345 -- -- OPERATING INCOME: As restated for pooling transactions $ (627) $ 609 $ 1,574 $ 2,562 $ 4,118 As previously reported 788 1,050 1,524 -- -- NET INCOME: As restated for pooling transactions $ (727) $ 366 $ 1,429 $ 5,308 $ 6,376 As previously reported 813 967 1,379 -- -- NET INCOME PER SHARE (1): As restated for pooling transactions $ (0.04) $ 0.02 $ 0.07 $ 0.26 $ 0.31 As previously reported 0.05 0.06 0.07 -- -- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH TOTAL IN THOUSANDS; EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER YEAR - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES: As restated for pooling transactions $6,414 $7,012 $8,738 $ 8,508 $30,672 As previously reported 5,088 5,920 6,912 7,254 25,174 OPERATING INCOME: As restated for pooling transactions $ 323 $ 293 $ 704 $ (178) $ 1,142 As previously reported 507 692 865 1,035 3,099 NET INCOME: As restated for pooling transactions $ 119 $ 31 $2,458 $ (485) $ 2,123 As previously reported 373 517 2,738 829 4,457 PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE (1): As restated for pooling transactions $ 0.01 $ 0.00 -- -- $ 0.13 As previously reported 0.06 0.08 -- -- 0.62 NET INCOME PER SHARE (1): As restated for pooling transactions -- -- $ 0.13 $ (0.03) -- As previously reported -- -- 0.36 0.11 -- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE AND NET INCOME PER SHARE COMPUTATIONS FOR EACH QUARTER ARE INDEPENDENT AND MAY NOT ADD TO THE PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE COMPUTATION FOR THE YEAR. SEE NOTE 1 OF NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE METHODOLOGY. THESE AMOUNTS GIVE RETROACTIVE EFFECT TO THE COMMON STOCK DIVIDEND PAID ON APRIL 3, 1996 AND THE MERGERS ON AUGUST 30, 1996 WITH RISK DATA AND ON NOVEMBER 29, 1996 WITH RETEK, FOR ALL PERIODS PRESENTED. SEE NOTE 1 OF NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. NET INCOME PER SHARE FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 AND DECEMBER 31, 1995 WAS COMPUTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES BOARD OPINION NO. 15, AS ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK WERE CONVERTED INTO SHARES OF COMMON STOCK PRIOR TO THE BEGINNING OF THOSE PERIODS. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 16 17 STOCK MARKET DATA Since the initial public offering of the Company's Common Stock at $7.00 per share on June 20, 1995, the Common Stock has been traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "HNCS." Prior to such date, there was no public market for the Common Stock. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low closing price per share of Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market as reported by Nasdaq.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH TOTAL IN THOUSANDS; EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER YEAR - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common stock price range (1) (2): High $38.38 $50.62 $45.75 $44.00 $50.62 Low 18.88 26.25 22.06 26.75 18.88
(1)THE COMPANY'S COMMON STOCK IS TRADED IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET ON THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET SYSTEM UNDER THE SYMBOL HNCS. AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 THERE WERE APPROXIMATELY 212 SHAREHOLDERS OF RECORD BASED UPON INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM THE COMPANY'S TRANSFER AGENT. COMMON STOCK PRICES ARE CLOSING PRICES AS REPORTED ON THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET SYSTEM. PRIOR TO JUNE 20, 1995, THERE WAS NO ESTABLISHED PUBLIC TRADING MARKET FOR THE COMPANY'S COMMON STOCK. (2) ON MARCH 5, 1996, THE COMPANY ANNOUNCED THAT ITS BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAD APPROVED A TWO-FOR-ONE STOCK SPLIT EFFECTED IN THE FORM OF A COMMON STOCK DIVIDEND. THIS STOCK DIVIDEND WAS PAID TO THE CORPORATION'S STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD AS OF THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON MARCH 18, 1996. THE CORPORATION'S STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD RECEIVED STOCK CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING ONE ADDITIONAL SHARE OF HNC SOFTWARE INC. COMMON STOCK FOR EACH OUTSTANDING SHARE OF COMMON STOCK THEN HELD WITH DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES ISSUED PURSUANT TO THE DIVIDEND OCCURRING ON APRIL 3, 1996. ALL REFERENCES IN THE ACCOMPANYING FINANCIAL INFORMATION TO SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS HAVE BEEN ADJUSTED TO GIVE RETROACTIVE EFFECT TO THE STOCK SPLIT. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 17 18 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The following discussion contains forward-looking statements regarding the Company, its business, prospects and results of operations that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties posed by many factors and events that could cause the Company's actual business, prospects and results of operations to differ materially from those that may be anticipated by, or described in, such forward-looking statements. Factors that may affect such forward-looking statements include, without limitation: the Company's ability to successfully develop new products for its current markets and new markets; the Company's loss of a large customer; the Company's inability to secure new government contracts for technology development; the impact of competition on the Company's revenues, market share or ability to maintain its premium usage-based pricing terms and to generate recurring revenue; the availability to the Company, at reasonable cost, of data required to operate or update its intelligent decision software products; changes in law or regulatory requirements that adversely affect or preclude customers from using the Company's products for certain applications; delays in the Company's introduction of new products; and failure by the Company to keep pace with emerging technologies. When used in this discussion, words such as "believes", "anticipates", "expects", "intends" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in this report and in the Company's reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect the Company's business. OVERVIEW HNC Software Inc. develops, markets and supports intelligent client-server software solutions for mission-critical decision applications in real-time environments. HNC employs proprietary neural-network predictive models in many of its products to convert existing data and business experiences into meaningful recommendations and actions. HNC was founded in 1986 to provide software tools and contracted technology services using neural-network technology. The Company has leveraged its client-server software architecture across a wide range of markets. Current HNC software products detect credit/debit card fraud (Falcon), manage merchant risk (Eagle), manage credit card profitability (ProfitMax), detect fraud in credit card applications (Falcon Sentry), process credit card applications (Capstone), analyze multiple credit card portfolios (Falcon Select), automate lending decisions (Colleague), automate home valuation (AREAS), manage retail inventories (SkuPLAN), provide management solutions to retailers (the Retek Merchandising System), extract information from customers' databases (DataBase Mining Workstation) and estimate loss reserves for workers' compensation insurance claims (MIRA). During fiscal 1996, the Company continued new product development with the announcements of ProfitMax Bankruptcy, a neural network module to predict credit card bankruptcy cases, Falcon Expert, an add-on module to Falcon that allows Falcon users to customize their fraud management operations, ProviderCompare, which enables insurers to compare the relative costs of health care providers with respect to treating workers' compensation injuries, CompCompare, a product that permits insurers to compare historical costs of workers' compensation insurance claims, PMAdvisor, a software system to automate comparisons of therapy treatments against clinical guidelines, Retek Data Warehouse, an enterprise-wide data warehouse tuned and tailored for the retail industry, and Active Retail Intelligence (ARI), a management decision system that can identify performance exceptions and appropriate corrective actions. The Company also performs contract research and development using neural networks and other computational intelligence methods. During 1996, the Company established Aptex Software Inc. ("Aptex"), a partially owned subsidiary, in order to exploit certain text analysis technology that is being used to develop products for the Internet environment and other markets, such as the education market. Aptex develops commercial applications of the Company's Content Vector modeling techniques that were originally developed by the Company under U.S. Government contracts. During 1996, Aptex introduced three new products; Convectis, an intelligent document categorization and routing server; VITAL ResourceMiner, an interactive textbook correlation system for publishers and school districts; and SelectCast, an Internet advertising placement server. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 18 19 On August 30, 1996 the Company consummated its acquisition of Risk Data Corporation ("RDC"), a company based in Irvine, California that is engaged in the business of developing and marketing proprietary software decision products for the workers' compensation insurance industry, including MIRA, a product for predicting loss reserves for workers' compensation insurance claims. Under the terms of the acquisition, which was accounted for as a pooling of interests, the Company exchanged 1,891,456 common shares for all of the outstanding shares of RDC and RDC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, on November 29, 1996, the Company consummated its acquisition of Retek Distribution Corporation ("Retek"), a company that develops and markets merchandise management products for retailers and their vendors. Under the terms of the Retek agreement, which was accounted for as a pooling of interests, the Company exchanged 1,367,196 common shares for all of Retek's outstanding shares and Retek became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company anticipates that in the future it will from time to time continue to consider acquisitions of other businesses in order to expand the markets served by the Company and to acquire complementary technologies, products and personnel. During, 1996, the Company completed a distribution of common shares pursuant to a two-for-one common stock split as approved by its Board of Directors. The stock dividend was paid to the Company's stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 18, 1996, who received stock certificates representing one additional share of HNC common stock for each outstanding share then held. In addition, at a Special Meeting of Stockholders held on December 6, 1996, the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Company's 1995 Equity Incentive Plan was increased by 1,500,000 shares. After giving retroactive effect to the Company's acquisitions of RDC and Retek, accounted for as poolings of interests, from fiscal 1992 through fiscal 1996, HNC experienced compound annual growth in total revenues of 55%. This revenue growth resulted primarily from increased license fees for Falcon, Retek Merchandising System, MIRA and, to a lesser extent, from increased license and installation fees for Colleague, AREAS and SkuPLAN. Because of the sales, development and customization cycle associated with the Company's products, the Company has not received significant revenues to date from Falcon Select, Falcon Expert, Capstone, Sentry, Convectis, VITAL ResourceMiner, SelectCast, CompCompare or ProviderCompare. Since many of the Company's software solutions are enhanced by periodic decision model updates, the Company's customers realize significant value from the Company's ongoing services. In addition, the mission-critical nature of many of HNC's software solutions creates customer demand for long-term support commitments. The Company therefore markets most of its intelligent decision software solutions as an ongoing service that includes software licenses, decision model updates, application consulting and on-line or on-site support and maintenance. The Company's pricing for Falcon, Falcon Debit, Eagle, Areas, ProfitMax, MIRA, CompCompare and ProviderCompare typically includes an annual or monthly usage fee and a three to seven year contract commitment. In 1996, 1995 and 1994, recurring revenues from these long-term contracts represented 41.8%, 44.8% and 37.3% of the Company's total revenues and 52.7%, 63.8% and 59.2% of the Company's software license and installation revenues, respectively. As of December 31, 1996, the average recurring revenue contract term was approximately four and one-half years. The Company also derives a portion of its revenues from funded government and other contract research into solutions using neural networks and other computational intelligence methods. The Company currently performs contract research for the United States Government in areas that support HNC's commercial product development plans, such as mathematical modeling, automated text analysis and image understanding. Because of the Company's shift in strategy from being a software tools and contracted technology services company to a complete software solutions company, sales under prime contracts and subcontracts with the United States Government have declined to 3.0% of the Company's total revenues in 1996 from 7.3% in 1995 and from 11.3% in 1994. Most of these contracts, however, result in funding for basic research that may be useful in development of commercial products that would otherwise have been financed entirely by the Company. The Company's quarterly revenues and operating results have varied significantly in the past and may do so in the future. Although to date a significant portion of the Company's revenues has come from monthly usage fees under long-term contracts, there can be no assurance that the Company will continue to realize [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 19 20 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED such recurring revenues or that customers under such contracts would not seek to cancel such contracts if the Company's products were not competitive or did not achieve effective results. A significant portion of the Company's business has been derived from substantial orders placed by large organizations, and the timing of such orders has caused material fluctuations in the Company's operating results. In addition, because the Company's Retek subsidiary generally provides its products to customers under perpeptual licenses, it tends to recognize the majority of its revenue upon delivery and the customer's acceptance of the software. Thus, revenues derived by Retek may be more likely to be recognized in irregular patterns that can result in quarterly variations in the Company's revenues. The Company's expense levels are based in part on its expectations regarding future revenues and in the short term are fixed to a large extent. Therefore, the Company may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall. As a result, if anticipated revenues in any quarter do not occur or are delayed, the Company's operating results for that quarter would be disproportionately affected. The Company's operating results are also affected by seasonal trends. Such trends may include higher revenues in the third quarter and lower revenues in the fourth quarter as a result of fewer installations of the Falcon product scheduled during the fourth quarter when credit card activity is at peak levels. Operating results also may fluctuate due to factors such as the demand for the Company's products, product life cycles, the introduction and acceptance of new products and product enhancements by the Company or its competitors, changes in the mix of distribution channels through which the Company's products are offered, changes in the level of operating expenses, customer order deferrals in anticipation of new products, competitive conditions in the industry and economic conditions generally or in various industry segments. The Company expects quarterly fluctuations to continue for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company believes that period-to-period comparisons of its financial results should not be relied upon as an indication of the Company's future performance. No assurance can be given that the Company will be able to achieve or maintain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. Due to all of the foregoing factors, it is possible that in some future quarter the Company's operating results will be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In such event, the price of the Company's Common Stock would likely be materially adversely affected. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The consolidated financial data gives retroactive effect to the mergers on August 30, 1996 with Risk Data and on November 29, 1996 with Retek, for all periods presented, accounted for as poolings of interests. TOTAL REVENUES. The Company's revenues are comprised of software license and installation revenues and contracts and other revenues. Total revenues increased by 75.5% to $53.8 million in 1996 and by 48.4% to $30.7 million in 1995. International revenues represented 23.5% of total revenues in 1996, 17.9% in 1995, and 11.4% in 1994. Product licenses to First Data Resources, Inc., the largest provider of credit card charge receipt processing services to banks, accounted for 11.4%, 12.4% and 11.6% of the Company's total revenues during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Retek is currently more focused in international markets than HNC historically. The Company believes that international sales represent a significant opportunity for revenue growth and expects international sales to increase as a percent of total revenue. The Company intends to continue the expansion of its international sales efforts. Software License and Installation Revenues. The Company's software license and installation revenues are derived from annual license fees, monthly license fees, perpetual license fees, annual maintenance fees and installation fees. The Company typically licenses many of its products for an annual or monthly usage fee under long-term contracts that include software licenses, decision model updates, application consulting, on-line or on-site support and maintenance. Revenues from long-term software license agreements are recognized ratably over the respective license periods. Revenue from licenses is recognized when there is no significant continuing performance obligation under the agreement and collection is probable. Revenues from perpeptual software licenses are generally recognized upon delivery and acceptance by the customer. Revenues from software installations generally are recognized as the services are performed using the percentage of completion method based on costs incurred to date compared to total estimated costs at completion. Amounts received in advance of performance under the contracts are recorded as deferred revenue and are generally recognized within one year from receipt. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Software license and installation revenues increased by 98.4% to $42.7 million in 1996 and by 65.3% to $21.5 million in 1995. The increase from 1995 to [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 20 21 1996 was due primarily to the growth in Falcon license fees and the growth of license fees of new products, including Retek's Merchandise Management System, MIRA, and SkuPLAN. Substantially all of the increase from 1994 to 1995 was derived from new customer installations of Falcon, as Falcon continued to gain market acceptance. Contracts and Other Revenues. Contracts and other revenues are derived primarily from new product development contracts with commercial customers and research contracts with the United States Government. The Company typically contracts with one or two commercial partners for pilot development and installation of its new products and with the United States Government for additional research funds. Revenues from contract services are generally recognized as the services are performed using the percentage of completion method based on costs incurred to date compared to total estimated costs at completion. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Contracts and other revenues increased by 21.7% to $11.1 million in 1996 and by 19.5% to $9.1 million in 1995. The increase in 1996 was primarily the result of greater revenues from commercial new product pilot installation contracts with customers in support of the Company's development of ProfitMax, a credit card portfolio management system, Capstone, an application processing system, and Sentry, an application fraud detection system. Increases in 1995 were primarily the result of new product pilot contracts for Colleague, SkuPLAN and Eagle. These products concluded their pilot phase during 1996. The increases in 1995 were partially offset by reduced revenues from Mitek Systems, Inc. ("Mitek"), pursuant to a license agreement and a computer board supply agreement which expired during November 1995. Under this agreement, the Company received an initial license and support fee, received additional fees based on a percentage of Mitek's revenues and sold certain computer boards to Mitek. The Company does not expect material revenues in the future under this agreement. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. During 1996 the Company had a significant number of new product development projects and new product pilot installations in process for products which it expects to begin shipping in production versions in 1997. There can be no assurance that any of these product development projects or pilot installations will be successful or be completed within anticipated time schedules or that the customers who serve as pilot installation sites will be satisfied with these products or agree to license them. If the Company's new product development efforts are unsuccessful, are not completed on a timely basis, or are not well received by pilot customers, the Company may be compelled to delay or entirely discontinue the release of production versions of these products, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. United States Government contracts accounted for 3.0%, 7.3% and 11.3% of the Company's total revenues during 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. Revenues from government contracts decreased to $1.6 million in 1996 from $2.3 million in 1995 and $2.3 million in 1994. This decrease was due primarily to a lengthening of the award process and budgetary constraints within the federal government. In each of 1996, 1995 and 1994, over 90% of the Company's total revenues from the United States Government were derived from research projects performed for various government defense agencies and companies under contract to such agencies. Any change in the pattern of government spending, reduced demand from the defense industry or the loss of any of the Company's major government contracts could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. GROSS MARGIN. The following table sets forth the gross margin for each of the Company's revenue categories for each of the comparison periods.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Software license and installation 73.3% 72.4% 62.8% Contracts and other 30.9% 24.6% 34.1% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Software License and Installation Gross Margin. Software license and installation costs primarily represent the Company's expenses for personnel engaged in installation and support, travel to customer sites and the costs of documentation materials. The Company's gross margin on software licenses and installation improved to 73.3% in 1996 from 72.4% in 1995 and 62.8% in 1994. Gross margins improved primarily as a result of the Company's ability to move from price discounts for early adopters of its products to full pricing for products sold to subsequent customers. The Company anticipates that gross margins on software licenses and installation will not change significantly, with some variation depending upon early adopter pricing for new products as they are introduced. Contracts and Other Gross Margin. Contracts and other costs consist primarily of personnel-related costs. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 21 22 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED The Company's gross margin on contracts and other revenues was 30.8% in 1996, 24.6% in 1995 and 34.1% in 1994. The improvement in gross margins during 1996 is due primarily to the Company's increased ability to better price its new pilot projects with its customer base. Decreases in gross margins during 1995 were due primarily to the completion of the Mitek License Agreement and the corresponding decrease in Mitek revenues. Since the majority of the revenues from Mitek had relatively higher gross margins, contracts and other gross margins in 1994 were positively affected by the Company's relationship with Mitek. With the Mitek agreement substantially completed during 1995, the Company does not anticipate that its gross margin on contracts and other revenue will change significantly from the current level. OPERATING EXPENSES. Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses, subcontracted services, depreciation for development equipment and supplies. Research and development expenses increased by 101.7% to $13.3 million in 1996 and by 51.5% to $6.6 million in 1995. Research and development expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 24.7% in 1996, 21.5% in 1995 and 21.0% in 1994. The primary reason for the increases was greater staffing to support more new product development programs, primarily for ProfitMax, Capstone, CompCompare, ProviderCompare, and Retek Merchandising 6.0. These costs also included the initial product development costs of the Company's Aptex business unit, which has not had a significant impact on revenues. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed," requires capitalization of certain software development costs subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility. Based on the Company's product development process, technological feasibility is not established until completion of a working model. Costs incurred by the Company between completion of the working model and the point at which the product is ready for general release have been insignificant. As a result, no significant software development costs were capitalized through December 31, 1996. The Company anticipates that research and development expenses will increase in dollar amount for the foreseeable future. The Company's success depends upon its ability to successfully enter new markets by developing new products on a timely and cost-effective basis. The Company's products often require customer data for decision model development and system installation. As a result, completion of new products may be delayed while the Company extracts sufficient amounts of statistically relevant data and develops the models. During this development process, the Company relies on its potential customers in the new market to provide data and to help train Company personnel in the use and meaning of the data in the specific industry. These relationships also assist the Company in establishing presence and credibility in the new market. There can be no assurance that these potential customers, most of which have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than the Company, will not compete with the Company in the future or will not otherwise discontinue their relationships with or support of the Company, either during development of the Company's products or thereafter. Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions, travel, entertainment and promotional expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 66.7% to $10.7 million in 1996 and by 78.2% to $6.4 million in 1995. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 19.9% in 1996, 20.9% in 1995 and 17.4% in 1994. The increases are primarily a result of increased staffing as the Company builds its direct sales and marketing staff, including opening sales offices in both Europe and Japan, and increased expenses for trade shows, advertising and other marketing programs. The Company expects sales and marketing expenses to continue to increase for the foreseeable future. Such expenses could also increase as a percentage of total revenues as the Company continues to develop a direct sales force in Europe, Japan and other international markets, expand its domestic sales and marketing organization and increase the breadth of its product line. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for finance, contract administration, human resources and general management, as well as acquisition, insurance and professional services expenses. General and administrative expenses, excluding $1.2 million of acquisition expenses in 1996, were $5.5 million in 1996, a 47.5% increase, and $3.7 million in 1995, a 42.8% increase. The primary reason for these increases was increased staffing to support the Company's growth and additional expenses associated with being a public company. General and administrative expenses, excluding acquisition expenses, as a per- [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 22 23 centage of total revenues were 10.1% in 1996, 12.1% in 1995, and 12.5% in 1994. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET Interest and other income in 1996 was $2.1 million compared to $834,000 in 1995. The increase was primarily due to increased interest income in 1996 from higher cash and investment balances, which consisted primarily of the proceeds from the Company's initial public offering in June 1995 and secondary public offering in December 1995. INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) PROVISION. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." The income tax (benefit) provision takes into account the effects of state income taxes, offset by utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. The income tax benefit of $608,000 in 1996 was primarily attributable to the recognition of a $2.7 million deferred tax asset based on anticipated future utilization of all of the remaining net operating loss carryforwards and research and development credit carryforwards relating to Risk Data Corporation and Retek Distribution Corporation, two companies that HNC acquired during fiscal 1996. That deferred tax asset had previously been offset by a valuation allowance. The Company released the valuation allowance during the fourth quarter of 1996, based upon management's assessment that it was more likely than not that the Company would realize the asset in future periods. Therefore, management does not anticipate recording significant income tax benefits in the future. The income tax benefit of $575,000 in 1995 was primarily attributable to the recognition of a $1.7 million deferred tax asset based on anticipated future utilization of all of the remaining net operating loss carryforwards and research and development credit carryforwards. The income tax benefit of $455,000 in 1994 was primarily attributable to the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards and the recognition of a $500,000 deferred tax asset based primarily on anticipated future utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES. Net cash provided by operating activities in 1996 of $641,000 represented net income before depreciation and amortization of approximately $9.7 million, further increased by contract and license prepayments of $1.5 million, and accounts payable of $1.8 million offset by increases in accounts receivable of $10.1 million and deferred taxes of $1.3 million. Net cash provided by operating activities in 1995 of $3.9 million represented net income before depreciation and amortization of approximately $3.7 million, further increased by contract and license prepayments of $1.3 million and accrued liabilities of $1.8 million, largely offset by increases in accounts and other receivables of $1.4 million and deferred income taxes of $1.5 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $8.1 million in 1996 primarily due to net purchases of investments of $4.3 million. In addition, the Company expended $3.9 million for property and equipment during 1996, including $3.2 million for computer equipment and $0.7 million for furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements. Net cash used in investing activities was $24.0 million in 1995 primarily as a result of $22.0 million of net purchases of investments. The Company also acquired approximately $1.9 million of property and equipment in 1995, primarily for computer equipment. Net cash used in financing activities was $5.6 million in 1996 primarily due to the Company's repayment of $8.2 million of loans and notes payable of Risk Data Corporation and Retek Distribution Corporation, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $1.9 million and the tax benefit from stock options of $896,000. Net cash provided by financing activities was $35.2 million in 1995, primarily as a result of the Company's initial public offering in June 1995 and secondary public offering in December 1995. Net cash provided from financing activities was $5.3 million in 1994, primarily from preferred stock financing. As of December 31, 1996, the Company had $34.2 million in cash, cash equivalents, and investments. In July 1996, the Company amended its loan agreement with its bank. The amended loan agreement provides for a line of credit of up to $5.0 million through July 10, 1997 bearing interest at the bank's prime rate, which was 8.25% at December 31, 1996. The Company believes that its current cash balances, its credit facility and net cash provided by operating activities, will be sufficient to meet its working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. Management intends to invest the Company's cash in excess of current operating requirements in short-term, interest-bearing, investment grade securities. A portion of the Company's cash could be used to acquire or invest in complementary businesses or products or to obtain the right to use complementary technologies or data. From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Company evaluates potential acquisitions of such businesses, products, technologies or data. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 23 24 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IN THOUSANDS; EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA 1996 1995 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,517 $ 20,583 Investments available for sale 7,353 14,590 Accounts receivable, net 19,468 6,996 Current portion of deferred income taxes 6,400 1,702 Other current assets 1,869 1,561 -------- -------- Total current assets 42,607 45,432 Investments available for sale 19,375 8,336 Deferred income taxes, less current portion 22,966 346 Property and equipment, net 5,966 3,991 Other assets 3,305 842 -------- -------- $ 94,219 $ 58,947 -------- -------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 3,270 $ 1,434 Accrued liabilities 4,058 2,818 Deferred revenue 3,377 2,101 Bank line of credit -- 2,195 Other current liabilities 418 827 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 11,123 9,375 -------- -------- Notes payable to stockholders -- 1,000 -------- -------- Other non-current liabilities 683 659 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 11) Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $0.001 par value - 4,000 shares authorized: no shares issued or outstanding -- -- Common stock, $0.001 par value - 50,000 and 40,000 shares authorized: 19,126 and 17,892 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 19 18 Paid-in capital 83,554 55,334 Unrealized (loss) gain on investments available for sale (59) 92 Foreign currency translation adjustment 54 -- Accumulated deficit (1,155) (7,531) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 82,413 47,913 -------- -------- $ 94,219 $ 58,947 -------- --------
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. [LOGO HNC] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 24 25 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 IN THOUSANDS; EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA 1996 1995 1994 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES: Software license and installation $ 42,705 $ 21,526 $ 13,023 Contracts and other 11,128 9,146 7,651 -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 53,833 30,672 20,674 -------- -------- -------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Software license and installation 11,411 5,934 4,847 Contracts and other 7,694 6,894 5,040 Research and development 13,271 6,581 4,344 Sales and marketing 10,705 6,422 3,603 General and administrative 6,634 3,699 2,591 -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses 49,715 29,530 20,425 -------- -------- -------- Operating income 4,118 1,142 249 Interest and other income 2,128 834 156 Interest expense (478) (428) (312) -------- -------- -------- Income before income tax benefit 5,768 1,548 93 Income tax benefit (608) (575) (455) -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 6,376 $ 2,123 $ 548 -------- -------- -------- Pro forma net income per share $ .13 $ .04 -------- -------- -------- Shares used in computing pro forma net income per share 16,901 13,870 -------- -------- -------- Net income per share $ .31 -------- -------- -------- Shares used in computing net income per share 20,367 -------- -------- --------
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 25 26 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
DECEMBER 31 IN THOUSANDS 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 6,376 $ 2,123 $ 548 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 3,344 1,589 629 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net (10,100) (1,393) (1,754) Other assets (1,178) (664) (1,348) Deferred income taxes (1,332) (1,548) -- Accounts payable 1,836 658 139 Accrued liabilities 625 1,756 390 Deferred revenue 1,472 1,337 (92) Other liabilities (402) -- 280 -------- -------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 641 3,858 (1,208) -------- -------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of investments (26,113) (28,666) (7,134) Maturities of investments 18,125 4,182 6,000 Proceeds from sale of investments 3,707 2,467 -- Acquisitions of property and equipment (3,853) (1,947) (1,534) -------- -------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (8,134) (23,964) (2,668) -------- -------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds from issuances of common stock 1,935 33,726 10 Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock -- -- 4,949 Tax benefit from stock options 896 800 -- Proceeds under bank line of credit 309 1,085 3,255 Repayments under bank line of credit (2,504) (265) (2,890) Proceeds from issuances of notes payable to stockholders -- 1,000 -- Repayment of notes payable to stockholders (1,000) -- -- Repayment of debt from asset purchases (4,710) -- -- Capital lease payments (553) (502) (304) Proceeds from issuances of bank notes payable 1,999 -- 603 Repayments of bank notes payable (1,999) (687) (348) -------- -------- ------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (5,627) 35,157 5,275 -------- -------- ------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 54 -- -- -------- -------- ------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (13,066) 15,051 1,399 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 20,583 5,532 4,133 -------- -------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 7,517 $ 20,583 $ 5,532 -------- -------- ------- SIGNIFICANT NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: -------- -------- ------- Assets purchased through issuance of debt $ 4,710 $ -- $ -- -------- -------- ------- Acquisitions of property and equipment under capital leases $ 344 $ 411 $ 1,128 -------- -------- ------- Conversion of preferred stock $ -- $ 13,518 $ -- -------- -------- ------- Accretion of dividends on mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock $ -- $ 348 $ 717 -------- -------- ------- SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE: -------- -------- ------- Interest paid $ 448 $ 390 $ 305 -------- -------- ------- Income taxes paid $ 50 $ 144 $ 30 -------- -------- -------
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 26 27 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
PREFERRED STOCK ------------------------------------------- SERIES A SERIES E COMMON STOCK -------------------------------------------------------------------- PAID-IN IN THOUSANDS SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1993 380 $-- -- $-- 3,730 $ 4 $ 6,302 Common stock options exercised 40 10 Issuance of Series E preferred stock, net of issuance costs 1,282 1 4,948 Accretion of dividends (717) Net income - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1994 380 -- 1,282 1 3,770 4 10,543 Common stock options exercised 207 85 Accretion of dividends (348) Issuance of common stock in initial public offering, net of issuance costs 2,376 2 14,329 Conversion of convertible preferred stock into common stock (380) (1,282) (1) 8,956 9 10,618 Issuance of common stock in secondary public offering, net of issuance costs 1,116 2 19,184 Issuance of common stock at inception of Retek (Note 2) 1,367 1 (1) Tax benefit from stock option transactions 800 Unrealized gain on investments available for sale Stock warrant exercised 100 124 Net income - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995 -- -- -- -- 17,892 18 55,334 Common stock options exercised 1,140 1 1,095 Common stock issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan 94 839 Tax benefit from stock option transactions 7,889 Tax benefit from Retek taxable pooling (Note 9) 18,397 Unrealized loss on investments available for sale Foreign currency translation adjustment Net income - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 -- $-- -- $-- 19,126 $ 19 $ 83,554 ========================================================================================================================
UNREALIZED (LOSS) GAIN ON FOREIGN TOTAL INVESTMENTS CURRENCY STOCKHOLDERS' AVAILABLE TRANSLATION ACCUMULATED EQUITY FOR SALE ADJUSTMENT (DEFICIT) (DEFICIT) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1993 $-- $-- $(13,094) $ (6,788) Common stock options exercised 10 Issuance of Series E preferred stock, net of issuance costs 4,949 Accretion of dividends (717) Net income 548 548 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1994 -- -- (12,546) (1,998) Common stock options exercised 85 Accretion of dividends (348) Issuance of common stock in initial public offering, net of issuance costs 14,331 Conversion of convertible preferred stock into common stock 2,892 13,518 Issuance of common stock in secondary public offering, net of issuance costs 19,186 Issuance of common stock at inception of Retek (Note 2) -- Tax benefit from stock option transactions 800 Unrealized gain on investments available for sale 92 92 Stock warrant exercised 124 Net income 2,123 2,123 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995 92 -- (7,531) 47,913 Common stock options exercised 1,096 Common stock issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan 839 Tax benefit from stock option transactions 7,889 Tax benefit from Retek taxable pooling (Note 9) 18,397 Unrealized loss on investments available for sale (151) (151) Foreign currency translation adjustment 54 54 Net income 6,376 6,376 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 $ (59) $54 $ (1,155) $ 82,413 ===========================================================================================
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 27 28 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN THOUSANDS; EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA NOTE 1 -- THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES THE COMPANY. HNC Software Inc. (the "Company") develops, markets and supports intelligent client-server software solutions for mission-critical decision applications in real-time environments. The Company also performs contract research and development using neural networks and other computational intelligence methods. BASIS OF PRESENTATION. The consolidated financial statements and related notes give retroactive effect to the mergers on August 30, 1996 with Risk Data Corporation ("RDC") and on November 29, 1996 with Retek Distribution Corporation ("Retek"), for all periods presented, accounted for as poolings of interests. RDC is an insurance information technology services firm engaged in the business of developing and marketing analytical benchmarking and risk management software products primarily for insurance carriers, state insurance funds and third party administrators. Retek develops, markets and installs inventory management system software primarily for customers in the retail industry. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 includes the accounts of RDC and Retek as of December 31, 1996 and 1995. The consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of changes in stockholders' equity (deficit) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 include the results of RDC and Retek for the years then ended. The term "Company" as used in these consolidated financial statements refers to HNC Software Inc. and its subsidiaries, including RDC and Retek. No adjustments to conform accounting methods were required. Certain amounts have been reclassified with regard to presentation of the financial information of the two companies. Revenues and net income (loss) for each of the previously separate companies for the periods prior to their acquisitions are as follows:
YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues: HNC $ 31,423 $ 16,478 $ 25,174 $ 16,473 RDC -- 2,600 4,577 4,201 Retek 5,635 3,377 921 -- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 37,058 $ 22,455 $ 30,672 $ 20,674 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss): HNC $ 975 $ 1,780 $ 4,457 $ 1,923 RDC -- (2,184) (1,952) (1,375) Retek 93 43 (382) -- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 1,068 $ (361) $ 2,123 $ 548 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION. The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. CASH EQUIVALENTS. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments and consist of investments in money market accounts and commercial paper purchased with maturities of three months or less. INVESTMENTS. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. As of and for the year ended December 31, 1994 based upon the Company's intent and ability, the Company classified such securities in the held-to-maturity category and recorded these securities at amortized cost, which approximated market value. As of December 31, 1995, the Company reassessed its intent and ability with respect to these securities. As a result of this reassessment, the Company reclassified all securities as "available for sale" and accounts for them accordingly on a prospective basis. Available for sale securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses related to these securities included in stockholders' equity in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT. Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets of three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remaining terms of the related leases. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. SOFTWARE COSTS. Software costs are recorded at cost and amortized over their estimated useful lives of 36 to 42 months. Software costs are comprised of purchased software and other rights which are recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, software costs of $2,561 and $0, [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 28 29 respectively, are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet net of accumulated amortization of $642 and $0, respectively. Software product development costs incurred from the time technological feasibility is reached until the product is available for general release to customers are capitalized and reported at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Through December 31, 1996, no significant amounts were expended subsequent to reaching technological feasibility. LONG-LIVED ASSETS. The Company investigates potential impairments of long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles and associated goodwill, on an exception basis, when events or changes in circumstances have made recovery of an asset's carrying value unlikely. An impairment loss is recognized when the sum of the expected future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. No such impairments of long-lived assets existed through December 31, 1996. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. The Company measures compensation expense for its stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method and provides pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value-based method had been applied in measuring compensation expense (Note 10). REVENUE RECOGNITION. Revenue from long-term software license agreements is generally recognized ratably over the respective license periods. Revenue from licenses of the Company's software for which there are no significant continuing obligations and collection of the related receivables is probable is recognized on delivery of the software and acceptance by the customer. Revenue from software installation and contract services is generally recognized as the services are performed using the percentage of completion method based on costs incurred to date compared to total estimated costs at completion. Amounts received in advance of performance under contracts are recorded as deferred revenue and are generally recognized within one year from receipt. Contract losses are recorded as a charge to income in the period such losses are first identified. Unbilled receivables are stated at estimated realizable value. Contract costs under government contracts, including indirect costs, are subject to audit and adjustment by negotiations between the Company and government representatives. Through 1990, indirect government contract costs have been agreed upon with government representatives. Revenues from government contracts have been recorded in amounts that are expected to be realized upon final settlement. Revenue from product sales, which is included in contracts and other revenue, is recognized upon shipment to the customer. INCOME TAXES. Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. A deferred income tax asset or liability is computed for the expected future impact of differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities as well as the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount "more likely than not" to be realized in future tax returns. Tax rate changes are reflected in income during the period such changes are enacted. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION. The financial statements of the Company's international operations are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during the period for revenues and expenses. Cumulative translation gains and losses are excluded from results of operations and accumulated as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's local currency) are included in the consolidated statement of income and are not material. DIVERSIFICATION OF CREDIT RISK. The Company's financial instruments that are subject to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash equivalents, investments and trade accounts receivable which are generally not collateralized. The Company's policy is to place its cash, cash equivalents and investments with high credit quality financial institutions and commercial companies and government agencies in order to limit the amount of its credit exposure. The Company's software license and installation agreements and commercial development contracts are primarily with customers in the financial services, insurance and retail industries. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses. During 1996, 1995 and 1994, sales under prime and subcontracts with the federal government represented 3.0%, 7.3%, and 11.3%, respectively, of the Company's total revenues. One domestic customer accounted for 11.4%, 12.4% and 11.6% of total revenues in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Revenues from interna- [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 29 30 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED tional customers, primarily in Western Europe and Canada, were approximately 23.5%, 17.9%, and 11.4% of total revenues in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accrued liabilities, the bank line of credit and notes payable to stockholders approximate fair value because of the short term maturities of these financial instruments. The carrying amounts of capital lease obligations approximate their fair values based on interest rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and maturities. REINCORPORATION AND STOCK SPLIT. In May 1995, the stockholders approved an Agreement and Plan of Merger whereby the Company merged with and into a newly incorporated Delaware corporation ("HNC Delaware"), which is the surviving corporation. In conjunction with the merger, each share of the Company's common stock, preferred stock and options and warrants to purchase the Company's common stock was exchanged for one-half share of HNC Delaware's common stock, preferred stock and options and warrants to purchase HNC Delaware's common stock, at twice the exercise price for options and warrants. All references to share and per share amounts of common and preferred stock and other data in these financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect the reincorporation. In April 1996, the Company consummated a two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a common stock dividend. All references in these consolidated financial statements to share and per share amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the stock split. PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE. Pro forma net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents, using the treasury stock method, outstanding during the respective periods after giving retroactive effect to the conversion, which occurred upon the closing of the Company's initial public offering, of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into 8,957 shares of common stock. Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 83, all stock options granted from May 5, 1994 through June 26, 1995 have been included as outstanding for all periods prior to June 26, 1995 using the treasury stock method and the $7.00 initial public offering price per share. For periods prior to 1996, historical earnings per share are not presented because such amounts are not deemed meaningful due to the significant change in the Company's capital structure that occurred in connection with the initial public offering. NET INCOME PER SHARE. Net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents, using the treasury stock method, outstanding during the period. RECLASSIFICATIONS. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. NOTE 2 -- ACQUISITIONS On August 30, 1996, the Company completed an acquisition of Risk Data Corporation ("RDC"). Under the terms of the acquisition, accounted for as a pooling of interests, the Company exchanged 1,891 common shares for all of the then outstanding shares of RDC preferred and common stock. All periods presented have been retroactively restated (Note 1). On November 29, 1996, the Company completed an acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Retek Distribution Corporation. Under the terms of the acquisition, accounted for as a pooling of interests, the Company exchanged 1,367 common shares for all of Retek's then outstanding shares. All periods presented have been retroactively restated (Note 1). Transaction costs of $563 and $515 were incurred to complete the mergers with RDC and Retek, respectively. Transaction costs were charged to income as incurred and consisted primarily of investment banker, legal and accounting fees, and printing, mailing and registration expenses. NOTE 3 -- COMPOSITION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL STATEMENT CAPTIONS
December 31, ------------------------ 1996 1995 ------------------------ Accounts receivable, net: Billed $ 10,156 $ 4,048 Unbilled 9,299 2,955 Other 636 496 -------- ------- 20,091 7,499 Less allowance for doubtful accounts (623) (503) - ------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 19,468 $ 6,996 ===================================================================
[HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 30 31 Unbilled amounts represent revenue recorded in excess of amounts billable pursuant to contract provisions and generally become billable at contractually specified dates or upon the attainment of milestones. Unbilled amounts are expected to be realized within one year.
DECEMBER 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property and equipment, net: Computer equipment $ 8,409 $ 4,934 Furniture and fixtures 1,884 1,268 Leasehold improvements 273 167 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10,566 6,369 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (4,600) (2,378) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 5,966 $ 3,991 ================================================================================
DECEMBER 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accrued liabilities: Payroll and related benefits $ 1,457 $ 1,126 Vacation 673 435 Other 1,928 1,257 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $4,058 $2,818 ================================================================================
NOTE 4 -- INVESTMENTS At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments available-for-sale were as follows:
DECEMBER 31, 1996 --------------------------------------------------- AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CURRENT: U.S. government and federal agencies $ 1,999 $-- $ (2) $ 1,997 U.S. corporate debt 3,149 -- (6) 3,143 Foreign corporate debt 2,216 -- (3) 2,213 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7,364 -- (11) 7,353 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NON-CURRENT: U.S. government and federal agencies $16,213 $-- $ (36) $16,177 Foreign government debt 1,006 -- (2) 1,004 U.S. corporate debt 1,702 -- (8) 1,694 Foreign corporate debt 502 -- (2) 500 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19,423 -- (48) 19,375 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $26,787 $-- $ (59) $26,728 =====================================================================================
DECEMBER 31, 1995 ---------------------------------------------------- AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CURRENT: U.S. government and federal agencies $ 1,481 $ 9 $ -- $ 1,490 Foreign government debt 1,017 2 -- 1,019 U.S. corporate debt 8,870 45 -- 8,915 Foreign corporate debt 3,164 2 -- 3,166 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14,532 58 -- 14,590 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NON-CURRENT: Foreign government debt $ 1,019 2 -- 1,021 U.S. corporate debt 7,077 32 -- 7,109 Foreign corporate debt 206 -- -- 206 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8,302 34 -- 8,336 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $22,834 $92 $ -- $22,926 ===================================================================================
Maturities for non-current investments in securities range from one to two years. Included in the Company's 1995 income statement is a realized gain in the amount of $3 related to the sale of held-to-maturity securities with an aggregate amortized cost in the amount of $2,464. No significant gains or losses were recognized during the year ended December 31, 1996. The cost of securities sold is determined by the specific identification method. NOTE 5 -- NOTES PAYABLE The Company has a Loan and Security Agreement with a bank which provides for a $5,000 revolving line of credit through July 10, 1997. The agreement requires that the Company maintain certain financial ratios and levels of tangible net worth and also restricts the Company's ability to pay cash dividends and repurchase stock without the bank's consent. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the Company had $0 outstanding under the revolving line of credit. Any borrowings under the agreement will be collateralized by substantially all of the Company's assets. Interest is payable monthly at the bank's prime rate, which was 8.25% at December 31, 1996. The RDC credit facility was comprised of a revolving line of credit secured by eligible accounts receivable as well as a bridge loan which was secured by the guarantees of certain stockholders. The revolving line of credit matured on January 5, 1997. The bridge loan matured on September 5, 1996. All outstanding amounts were repaid during 1996 and neither credit facility was renewed. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 31 32 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED During 1995, the preferred stockholders of RDC loaned the Company $1,000 under subordinated note agreements (secured by the assets of RDC but subordinated to borrowings under the RDC line of credit) bearing interest at 9%. All outstanding amounts were repaid during 1996. NOTE 6 -- LEASES At December 31, 1996, the Company is obligated under noncancelable operating leases for its facilities and certain equipment through 2003 as follows:
NET FUTURE FUTURE MINIMUM LESS SUBLEASE MINIMUM LEASE LEASE PAYMENTS INCOME PAYMENTS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 $1,943 $212 $1,731 1998 1,539 192 1,347 1999 1,189 149 1,040 2000 1,211 -- 1,211 2001 1,249 -- 1,249 thereafter 1,787 -- 1,787 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
The lease for the Company's corporate headquarters provides for scheduled rent increases and an option to extend the lease for five years with certain changes to the terms of the lease agreement and a refurbishment allowance. Rent expense under operating leases for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994 was approximately $1,340, $1,192, and $898, respectively, net of sublease income of $125, $83 and $40, respectively. RDC maintains a lease line of credit with a leasing company for the acquisition of equipment under capital lease arrangements. Future minimum payments are as follows: - --------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 $ 475 1998 232 1999 66 - --------------------------------------------------------------- 773 Less amounts representing interest (110) - --------------------------------------------------------------- Capital lease obligations 663 Less current portion (399) - --------------------------------------------------------------- $ 264 ===============================================================
The gross value of assets under capital leases at December 31, 1996 and 1995 was $1,481 and $2,186 and accumulated amortization was $599 and $572, respectively. Amortization expense for assets acquired under capital leases is included in depreciation expense. NOTE 7 -- LICENSE OF CHARACTER RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY In November 1992, the Company entered into an agreement that granted Mitek a license to use certain character recognition technology developed by the Company. The agreement provided for the Company to receive an initial license and support fee payment of $1,350 and an additional license and support fee based on a percentage of Mitek's revenue from the sale of character recognition products through November 1995. The agreement also required that the Company sell certain proprietary computer boards to Mitek at a substantial discount from normal sales prices, but in excess of cost, and provide ongoing engineering and technical support over the agreement period, which ended during November 1995. As the Company had a significant continuing obligation under this agreement, the initial license and support fee received thereunder was deferred on receipt and recognized as revenue over the performance period based on estimated sales of proprietary computer boards. The additional license and support fees were recognized as a percentage of actual Mitek revenues pursuant to the agreement. Revenue recognized pursuant to this agreement, which is included in "contracts and other" in the consolidated statement of income, is summarized as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- 1995 1994 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Initial license fee $ 47 $ 295 Additional license and support fee 314 476 Computer board sales 527 657 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 888 $1,428 ============================================================================
NOTE 8 -- CAPITAL STOCK During June 1995, the Company completed its initial public offering for sale of 5,175 shares of common stock (of which 2,375 shares were sold by the Company and 2,800 shares were sold by certain selling stockholders) at a price to the public of $7.00 per share, which resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $15,461 after the payment of underwriters' commissions but before the deduction of offering expenses. Upon the closing of the Company's initial public offering, all outstanding shares of Series A, B, C, D, and E convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into shares of common stock at their then effective conversion prices. Upon conversion, the preferred stockholders were no longer entitled to any undeclared cumulative dividends and all class voting rights terminated. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 32 33 During December 1995, the Company completed a secondary public offering for sale of 3,000 shares of common stock (of which 1,116 shares were sold by the Company and 1,884 shares were sold by certain selling stockholders) at a price to the public of $18.50 per share, which resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $19,606 after the payment of underwriters' commissions but before the deduction of offering expenses. The Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 4,000 shares of Preferred Stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The rights of the holders of Common Stock will be subject to the rights of the holders of any Preferred Stock that may be issued in the future. NOTE 9 -- INCOME TAXES Income (loss) before income tax benefit was taxed under the following jurisdictions:
Year Ended December 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Domestic $3,008 $ 1,746 $93 Foreign 2,760 (198) -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $5,768 $ 1,548 $93 ================================================================================
The income tax provision (benefit) is summarized as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current: Federal $ 1,132 $ 97 $ 17 State 137 76 28 Foreign 51 -- -- Deferred: Federal (1,569) (521) (425) State (63) (183) (75) Foreign (296) (44) -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ (608) $(575) $(455) ================================================================================
Deferred tax assets are summarized as follows:
DECEMBER 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Taxable pooling basis difference $ 18,397 $ -- Net operating loss carryforwards 8,587 2,902 Tax credit carryforwards 1,878 1,370 Other 504 493 Gross deferred tax assets 29,366 4,765 Deferred tax asset valuation allowance -- (2,717) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net deferred tax asset $29,366 $ 2,048 ================================================================================
At December 31, 1994, the Company provided a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for deferred tax assets which management determined were "more likely than not" unrealizable based on trends in operating results after eliminating the effects of non-recurring revenue (Note 7). During 1995, the Company released the valuation allowance related to HNC's deferred tax assets based on management's assessment that it was more likely than not that the Company would realize a portion of those assets in future periods due to improvements in HNC's operating results. During 1996, the Company released the valuation allowances related to RDC and Retek deferred tax assets based on management's assessment that it was more likely than not that the Company would realize those assets in future periods due to improvements in the operating results of those subsidiaries. During 1996 and 1995, the Company realized certain tax benefits related to stock option plans in the amount of $7,889 and $800, respectively. The benefit from the stock option tax deduction is credited directly to paid-in capital. In connection with the acquisition of Retek, the Company made an Internal Revenue Code Section 338 election for federal and state tax purposes, resulting in the treatment of the acquisition as a taxable transaction, whereby the tax bases of the acquired assets and liabilities were adjusted to their fair values as of the date of the acquisition. As the purchase price exceeded the carrying value of the net assets acquired by approximately $46,000, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset in the amount of $18,397. A reconciliation of the income tax benefit to the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income tax provision is summarized as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amounts computed at statutory federal rate $ 1,961 $ 526 $ 32 Release of valuation allowance (2,717) (2,223) (1,008) Tax credit carryforwards generated (334) (68) (51) Losses without tax benefit -- 794 468 Separate return impact of acquired businesses (154) -- -- Acquisition expenses not tax deductible 367 -- -- State income tax expense 480 401 28 Foreign net operating loss carryforwards generated (296) (44) -- Other 85 39 76 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income tax benefit $ (608) $ (575) $ (455) ================================================================================
[HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 33 34 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED At December 31, 1996, the Company had federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $22,300, $10,800 and $800, respectively. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards expire from 1997 to 2011. The foreign net operating loss carryforwards expire from 2002 to 2003. The Company also has approximately $1,400 of federal research and development credit carryforwards, which expire from 2000 to 2011, $400 of state research and development credit carryforwards, which have no expiration date, and $100 of foreign tax credit carryforwards, which expire from 1999 to 2000. Certain of these net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards generated by RDC and Retek prior to their acquisitions by HNC are subject to annual limitations on their utilization and also are limited to utilization solely by the Company which generated them. Should a substantial change in HNC's ownership occur, as defined by the Tax Reform Act of 1986, there will be an annual limitation on the utilization of net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards. NOTE 10 -- EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS During 1987, the Company adopted the 1987 Stock Option Plan whereby 2,500 shares of the Company's common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to nonqualified and incentive stock options to its officers, directors, key employees and consultants. The plan, as amended, is administered by the Board of Directors or its designees and provides generally that, for incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, the exercise price must not be less than the fair market value of the shares as determined by the Board of Directors at the date of grant. The options expire no later than ten years from the date of grant and may be exercised in installments based upon stipulated timetables (not in excess of seven years). At December 31, 1996, options to purchase 545 shares were exercisable. During 1995, the Company adopted the 1995 Directors Stock Option Plan (the "Directors Plan"), the 1995 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") and the 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Purchase Plan"). For purposes of the discussion contained in the three paragraphs below, "fair market value" means the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on the grant date. The Directors Plan provides for the issuance of up to 300 nonqualified stock options to the Company's outside directors. Under the provisions of the Directors Plan, options to purchase 25 shares of the Company's common stock are granted to outside directors upon their respective dates of becoming members of the Board of Directors and 10 additional options will be granted on each anniversary of such dates. Options under the Directors Plan are granted at the fair market value of the stock at the grant date and vest at specific times over a four-year period. At December 31, 1996, options to purchase 40 shares were exercisable. The Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of up to 2,800 shares of the Company's common stock in the form of nonqualified or incentive stock options, restricted stock or stock bonuses. In addition, any shares remaining unissued under the 1987 Stock Option Plan on the effective date of the Incentive Plan, and any shares issuable upon exercise of options granted pursuant to the 1987 Stock Option Plan that expire or become unexercisable for any reason without having been exercised in full, will no longer be available for issuance under the 1987 Stock Option Plan but will be available for issuance under the Incentive Plan. Nonqualified stock options and restricted stock may be awarded at a price not less than 85% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of the award. Incentive stock options must be awarded at a price not less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of the award, or 110% of fair market value for awards to more than 10% stockholders. Options granted under the Incentive Plan may have a term of up to 10 years. The Company has the discretion to provide for restrictions and the lapse thereof in respect of restricted stock awards, and options typically vest at the rate of 25% of the total grant per year over a four-year period. However, the Company may, at its discretion, implement a different vesting schedule with respect to any new stock option grant. At December 31, 1996, 58 shares were exercisable under the Incentive Plan. The Purchase Plan provides for the issuance of a maximum of 400 shares of common stock. Each purchase period, eligible employees may designate between 2% and 10% of their cash compensation, subject to certain limitations, to be deducted from their pay for the purchase of common stock under the Purchase Plan. The purchase price of the shares under the Purchase Plan is equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value per share, as defined by the Purchase Plan, on the first day of the twelve-month offering period or the last day of each six-month purchase period. Approximately 65% of eligible employees have participated in the Plan in the last two years. Under the Purchase Plan, the Company sold 94 shares to employees in 1996. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 34 35 RDC's stock option plan is administered by HNC's Board of Directors. All outstanding RDC options were converted into options to purchase HNC common stock and adjusted to give effect to the exchange ratio (Note 2). No changes were made to the terms of the RDC options in connection with the exchange. Options granted under the RDC stock option plan generally vest at the rate of 25% of the total grant per year over a four-year period and expire 10 years after the date of grant. At December 31, 1996, 63 shares were exercisable under the RDC plan. Retek's stock options are administered by HNC's Board of Directors. All outstanding Retek options were converted into options to purchase the Company's common stock and adjusted to give effect to the exchange ratio (Note 2). No changes were made to the terms of the Retek options in connection with the exchange. Options granted vest ratably over periods from one to four years and have a term of up to 10 years. At December 31, 1996, options to purchase 28 shares were exercisable. Transactions under the Company's stock option and purchase plans during the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, including options under the RDC stock option plan and options under the Retek stock option plan but excluding options to purchase stock of a subsidiary of the Company, Aptex Software Inc. ("Aptex"), are summarized as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 ---------------------- --------------------- WEIGHTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE AVERAGE EXERCISE EXERCISE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at beginning of year 2,722 $ 2.87 2,081 $ 0.49 Options granted 1,591 28.84 1,101 6.67 Options exercised (1,140) .96 (207) 0.41 Options canceled (150) 17.77 (253) 1.75 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at end of year 3,023 $16.53 2,722 $ 2.87 ================================================================================= Options exercisable at end of year 734 1,427 Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year $16.94 $ 4.64 =================================================================================
The following table summarizes information about employee stock options outstanding at December 31, 1996:
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE ------------------------------------------ ------------------------ WEIGHTED NUMBER AVERAGE WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED OUTSTANDING AT REMAINING AVERAGE OUTSTANDING AT AVERAGE RANGE OF DECEMBER 31, CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE DECEMBER 31, EXERCISE EXERCISE PRICES 1996 LIFE (IN YEARS) PRICE 1996 PRICE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 0.02 to $ 0.92 554 4.66 $ 0.35 475 $ 0.30 1.00 to 3.00 607 8.10 2.67 157 2.67 4.50 to 21.38 505 8.73 13.06 92 10.91 21.50 to 30.25 510 9.38 26.64 1 22.55 30.50 to 30.75 568 9.73 30.68 9 30.75 30.81 to 49.50 279 9.47 37.81 - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 0.02 to $49.50 3,023 8.23 16.53 734 2.55 =============================================================================================
During 1996, Aptex adopted the 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Aptex Plan") whereby 2,000 shares of Aptex common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to nonqualified and incentive stock options and restricted stock awards. The plan is administered by the Board of Directors of Aptex or its designees and provides generally that nonqualified stock options and restricted stock may be awarded at a price not less than 85% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of the award. Incentive stock options must be awarded at a price not less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of the award, or 110% of fair market value for awards to more than 10% stockholders. Options granted under the Incentive Plan may have a term of up to 10 years. The Company has the discretion to provide for restrictions and the lapse thereof in respect of restricted stock awards, and options typically vest at the rate of 25% of the total grant per year over a four-year period. However, the Company may, at its discretion, implement a different vesting schedule with respect to any new stock option grant. During 1996, Aptex issued 1,000 shares of common stock under the Aptex Plan at an issuance price of $0.03 per share. No options granted under the Aptex Plan were exercisable at December 31, 1996. The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation. No compensation expense has been recognized for its employee stock option grants, which are fixed in nature, as the options have been granted at fair market value. No compensation expense has been recognized for the Purchase Plan. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation awards issued during 1996 and 1995 been determined based on the fair value at the grant [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 35 36 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED dates of awards consistent with the method of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123, the Company's net income and pro forma net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------- 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income: As reported $ 6,376 $ 2,123 Pro forma 2,137 1,549 Net income per share: As reported $ .31 $ .13 Pro forma .11 .09 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants during the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively: dividend yield of 0.0% for both years, risk-free interest rates of 6.03% and 6.29%, expected volatility of 70% and 75%, and expected lives of 3.5 years for both years. The fair value of the employees' purchase rights pursuant to the Purchase Plan is estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0.0% for both years, risk-free interest rates of 5.36% and 5.66%, expected volatility of 70% and 75%; and an expected life of 6 months for both years. The weighted-average fair value of those purchase rights granted in 1996 and 1995 was $9.61 and $2.75, respectively. The fair value of each option granted under the Aptex Plan is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants during the year ended December 31, 1996: dividend yield of 0.0%, risk-free interest rate of 6.42%, expected volatility of 90%, and an expected life of 9.25 years. Options to purchase 704 shares were granted during 1996 at a weighted average exercise price of $0.03 per share. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was $0.03 per share. At December 31, 1996, there were 704 options outstanding under the Aptex Plan with a weighted average exercise price of $0.03 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 9.74 years. NOTE 11 -- CONTINGENCIES Various claims arising in the course of business, seeking monetary damages and other relief, are pending. The amount of the liability, if any, from such claims, cannot be determined with certainty; however, in the opinion of management, the ultimate liability for such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 36 37 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS [PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP LOGO] TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF HNC SOFTWARE INC. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of changes in stockholders' equity (deficit) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of HNC Software Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. /s/ Price Waterhouse LLP - ---------------------------------- San Diego, California January 21, 1997 [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 37 38 OFFICERS Robert L. North President and Chief Executive Officer Krishna Gopinathan Vice President, Payment Systems Todd W. Gutschow Vice President, Technology Development Allen P. Jost Vice President, Marketing Lee E. Martin Vice President, North American Sales Larry A. Spelhaug Vice President, Financial Systems Michael A. Thiemann President, Aptex Software Inc. Raymond V. Thomas Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer DIRECTORS Edward K. Chandler Prairie-EKC, Inc. Oliver D. Curme Battery Ventures, L.P. Rogers L. Evans Greylock Management Corporation Thomas F. Farb Interneuron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Charles H. Gaylord, Jr. Private Technology Investor Robert L. North President and Chief Executive Officer HNC Software Inc. CORPORATE INFORMATION STOCK LISTING: Common stock traded on Nasdaq Symbol: HNCS GENERAL COUNSEL Fenwick & West LLP Two Palo Alto Square Palo Alto, CA 94306 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS Price Waterhouse LLP 750 B Street Suite 2400 San Diego, CA 92101 TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR The First National Bank of Boston P.O. Box 1865 Mail Stop: 45-02-62 Boston, MA 02105-1865 FORM 10-K The Company, upon written request, will provide without charge to each stockholder a copy of its annual report on Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. Requests should be directed to: HNC Software Inc. Investor Relations 5930 Cornerstone Court West San Diego, CA 92121-3728 The latest news and information about the Company can be found on the HNC Software World Wide Web site: http://www.hncs.com and can also be accessed by calling our Stockholder Information Line at 1-800-396-8052. ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS The HNC Software Inc. annual meeting of stockholders will be on Thursday, May 22, 1997 at 9:30 a.m. at the Hyatt Regency La Jolla, 3777 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, California. (C) 1997 HNC Software Inc. [HNC LOGO] HNC SOFTWARE INC. 38 39 [GRAPHIC OF WORLD AND RIBBON BANNER] MANAGE CUSTOMER INTERACTIONS [HNC LOGO] TO MAXIMIZE OUR CLIENTS' PROFITS
EX-21.01 9 EXHIBIT 21.01 1 EXHIBIT 21.01 LIST OF REGISTRANT'S SUBSIDIARIES
PERCENTAGE OWNED NAME JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION BY REGISTRANT ---- ---------------------------- ------------- HNC Software Inc., U.K. United Kingdom 100% HNC Software Inc., Japan Japan 100% Neil Thall Associates, Inc. * Georgia 100% Retek Information Systems, Inc. * Nevada 100% Retek Distribution Corporation Delaware 100% Retek Development, Inc. * Nevada 100% Retek Information Systems Inc. Canada 100% Retek Information Systems Ltd. United Kingdom 100% Retek Information Systems Pty. Ltd. Australia 100% Risk Data Corporation California 100% Aptex Software Inc. California 87.5%
* The Company plans to merge the operations of Neil Thall Associates, Inc., Retek Information Systems, Inc. (Nevada), and Retek Development, Inc. into Retek Distribution Corporation in fiscal 1997. 32
EX-23.01 10 EXHIBIT 23.01 1 EXHIBIT 23.01 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 33-92902, No. 333-14323 and No. 333-18871) of HNC Software Inc. of our report dated January 21, 1997 appearing on page 37 of the Annual Report to Stockholders which is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-22735) of HNC Software Inc. of our report dated January 21, 1997 appearing on page 37 of the Annual Report to Stockholders which is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report on the Financial Statement Schedule, which appears on page 36 of this Form 10-K. PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP San Diego, California March 27, 1997 33 EX-27.01 11 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
5 1,000 YEAR DEC-31-1996 JAN-01-1996 DEC-31-1996 7,517 7,353 20,091 (623) 611 42,607 10,556 (4,600) 94,219 11,123 0 0 0 19 82,394 94,219 53,833 53,833 19,105 19,105 0 0 478 5,768 (608) 6,376 0 0 0 6,376 .31 .31
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