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Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Text Block [Abstract]  
Allowance for Loan Losses

NOTE 5 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company has segmented certain loans in the portfolio by product type. Loans are segmented into the following pools: Commercial and Agriculture loans, Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied loans, Commercial Real Estate – Non-owner Occupied loans, Residential Real Estate loans, Real Estate Construction loans, Farm Real Estate loans and Consumer and Other loans. Loss migration rates for each risk category are calculated and used as the basis for calculating loan loss allowance allocations. Loss migration rates are calculated over a three-year period for all portfolio

 

segments, except for the segment consisting of purchased automobile loans which is calculated over a two-year period. The use of a three-year period for loss migration analysis is a change in methodology. The Company began using the three-year period for loss migration during the third quarter of 2015. Previously, a two-year loss migration analysis had been used for the entire loan portfolio. With continued improvement and stability in economic conditions, regulatory guidance recommends a longer look-back period. In addition, Civista made significant changes to consumer and commercial lending policies in the first quarter of 2012. Combined, the stable economy and now seasoned policy changes indicate a three-year period is more reflective of future expectations. Management also considers certain economic factors for trends that management uses to account for the qualitative and environmental changes in risk, which affects the level of the reserve. The following economic factors are analyzed:

 

    Changes in lending policies and procedures

 

    Changes in experience and depth of lending and management staff

 

    Changes in quality of Civista’s credit review system

 

    Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio

 

    Changes in past due, classified and nonaccrual loans and TDRs

 

    Changes in economic and business conditions

 

    Changes in competition or legal and regulatory requirements

 

    Changes in concentrations within the loan portfolio

 

    Changes in the underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans

The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the consolidated balance sheet date. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses of $14,361 adequate to cover loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio, at December 31, 2015. The following tables present, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses, the ending allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the loan balances outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The changes can be impacted by overall loan volume, adversely graded loans, historical charge-offs and economic factors.

 

 

     Beginning
balance
     Charge-offs     Recoveries      Provision     Ending
Balance
 

Allowance for loan losses:

            

December 31, 2015

            

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 1,819       $ (190   $ 182       $ (333   $ 1,478   

Commercial Real Estate:

            

Owner Occupied

     2,221         (523     187         582        2,467   

Non-Owner Occupied

     4,334         (81     115         289        4,657   

Residential Real Estate

     3,747         (1,135     331         1,143        4,086   

Real Estate Construction

     428         —          5         (62     371   

Farm Real Estate

     822         —          76         (360     538   

Consumer and Other

     200         (120     46         256        382   

Unallocated

     697         —          —           (315     382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,268       $ (2,049   $ 942       $ 1,200      $ 14,361   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the allowance for Commercial and Agriculture loans was reduced due to decreases in specific reserves for impaired loans of $625. The decrease in specific reserves for impaired loans was primarily the result of the resolution of an impaired loan. The Company did not incur losses with this resolution. The result was represented as a decrease in the provision. The increase in the allowance for Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied loans was the result of an increase in loss migration rates, which is attributable to the change in the lookback period to a three-year period. The increase in the allowance for Commercial Real Estate – Non–Owner Occupied loans was the result of an increase in loss migration rates, which is attributable to the change in the lookback period to a three-year period. The ending reserve balance for Residential Real Estate loans increased from the end of the previous year due to an increase in loss migration rates, which is attributable to the change in the look-back period to a three-year period. The allowance for Real Estate Construction loans decreased as a result of decreasing loan balances. The allowance for Farm Real Estate loans decreased as a result of decreasing loan balances and loss rates offset by an increase in classified loans. The increase in the allowance for Consumer and other loans increased due to an increase in loss rates, which is attributable to the change in the look-back period. Unallocated reserves declined due to a change in the Company’s lookback period. As described above, the Company changed from a two-year lookback period to a three-year lookback period when calculating all but one segment’s loss migration rates during the third quarter of 2015. The change in methodology is reflected in a decline in the unallocated balance with corresponding increase in allocated balances within the reserve calculation. While loan balances are up, loss rates continue to trend downward, exclusive of the change in methodology, resulting in a lower allowance balance. While criticized loans have increased slightly, we have seen significant improvement in nonperforming loan balances resulting in a decline in specific reserves for impaired loans. Management feels that the unallocated amount is appropriate and within the relevant range for the allowance that is reflective of the risk in the portfolio.

 

 

     Beginning
balance
     Charge-offs     Recoveries      Provision     Ending
Balance
 

Allowance for loan losses:

            

December 31, 2014

            

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 2,838       $ (338   $ 251       $ (932   $ 1,819   

Commercial Real Estate:

            

Owner Occupied

     2,931         (1,661     360         591        2,221   

Non-Owner Occupied

     3,888         (198     50         594        4,334   

Residential Real Estate

     5,224         (2,449     293         679        3,747   

Real Estate Construction

     184         —          6         238        428   

Farm Real Estate

     740         —          —           82        822   

Consumer and Other

     217         (135     61         57        200   

Unallocated

     506         —          —           191        697   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,528       $ (4,781   $ 1,021       $ 1,500      $ 14,268   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the allowance for Commercial and Agriculture loans was reduced not only by charge-offs, but also due to a decrease in both the loan balances outstanding and the specific reserve required for this type, which was driven by a decrease in the volume of impaired loans and classified loans. The net result of these changes was represented as a decrease in the provision. The decrease in the allowance for Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied loans was the result of eleven charge-offs, but also due to a decrease in loan balances outstanding and a decline in nonaccrual loans. The result of these changes was represented as a decrease in the allowance. The increase in the allowance for Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied loans was the result of increasing loan balances and increased past-due balances. The allowance for Real Estate Construction loans increased as a result of a significant increase in loan balances. The ending reserve balance for Residential Real Estate loans declined from the end of the previous year due to charge-offs of loans that had a specific reserve previously applied. Additionally, a single relationship resulted in losses of $1,436 related to protecting the Company’s collateral. The net result of the changes was represented as a decrease in the allowance. The allowance for Consumer and Other loans decreased slightly during the year. While loan balances are up, loss rates continue to decrease resulting in the allowance being slightly lower. While we have seen improvement in asset quality, given the uncertainty in the economy, management determined that it was appropriate to maintain unallocated reserves at a slightly higher level at this time.

 

 

     Beginning
balance
     Charge-
offs
    Recoveries      Provision     Ending
Balance
 

Allowance for loan losses:

            

December 31, 2013

            

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 2,811       $ (483   $ 141       $ 369      $ 2,838   

Commercial Real Estate:

            

Owner Occupied

     4,565         (989     265         (910     2,931   

Non-Owner Occupied

     4,942         (815     184         (423     3,888   

Residential Real Estate

     5,780         (2,800     391         1,853        5,224   

Real Estate Construction

     349         (136     108         (137     184   

Farm Real Estate

     632         (107     67         148        740   

Consumer and Other

     246         (220     80         111        217   

Unallocated

     417         —          —           89        506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 19,742       $ (5,550   $ 1,236       $ 1,100      $ 16,528   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the allowance for Commercial Real Estate loans was reduced not only by charge-offs, but also due to the specific reserve required for impaired loans within this segment. The net result of these changes was represented as a decrease in the provision. The allowance for Real Estate Construction loans was reduced as a result of changes to specific reserves required for impaired loans and a reduction in the historical charge-offs for this segment. The result of these changes was represented as a decrease in the provision. The ending reserve balance for Residential Real Estate loans declined from the end of the previous year due to charge-offs during the period. Since these charged-off loans already had specific reserves assigned to them, we no longer need to carry as large a reserve for this segment. While we have seen improvement in asset quality, given the uncertainty in the economy, management determined that it was appropriate to maintain unallocated reserves at a higher level at this time.

 

 

     Loans acquired
with credit
deterioration
     Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
     Loans
collectively
evaluated for
impairment
     Total  

December 31, 2015

           

Allowance for loan losses:

           

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ —         $ 23       $ 1,455       $ 1,478   

Commercial Real Estate:

           

Owner Occupied

     —           103         2,364         2,467   

Non-Owner Occupied

     —           —           4,657         4,657   

Residential Real Estate

     123         137         3,826         4,086   

Real Estate Construction

     —           —           371         371   

Farm Real Estate

     —           —           538         538   

Consumer and Other

     —           —           382         382   

Unallocated

     —           —           382         382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 123       $ 263       $ 13,975       $ 14,361   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding loan balances:

           

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 132       $ 873       $ 123,397       $ 124,402   

Commercial Real Estate:

           

Owner Occupied

     —           2,141         165,756         167,897   

Non-Owner Occupied

     —           1,742         346,697         348,439   

Residential Real Estate

     131         1,642         234,565         236,338   

Real Estate Construction

     —           —           58,898         58,898   

Farm Real Estate

     —           953         46,040         46,993   

Consumer and Other

     —           3         18,557         18,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 263       $ 7,354       $ 993,910       $ 1,001,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

     Loans acquired
with credit
deterioration
     Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
     Loans
collectively
evaluated for
impairment
     Total  

December 31, 2014

           

Allowance for loan losses:

           

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ —         $ 641       $ 1,178       $ 1,819   

Commercial Real Estate:

           

Owner Occupied

     —           4         2,217         2,221   

Non-Owner Occupied

     —           20         4,314         4,334   

Residential Real Estate

     —           305         3,442         3,747   

Real Estate Construction

     —           —           428         428   

Farm Real Estate

     —           53         769         822   

Consumer and Other

     —           —           200         200   

Unallocated

     —           —           697         697   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 1,023       $ 13,245       $ 14,268   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding loan balances:

           

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ —         $ 2,304       $ 110,961       $ 113,265   

Commercial Real Estate:

           

Owner Occupied

     —           3,348         139,666         143,014   

Non-Owner Occupied

     —           2,176         306,490         308,666   

Residential Real Estate

     —           3,108         211,429         214,537   

Real Estate Construction

     —           —           65,452         65,452   

Farm Real Estate

     —           208         53,765         53,973   

Consumer and Other

     —           5         15,945         15,950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 11,149       $ 903,708       $ 914,857   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables represent credit exposures by internally assigned risk ratings for the periods ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The remaining loans in the Residential Real Estate, Real Estate Construction and Consumer and Other loan categories that are not assigned a risk grade are presented in a separate table below. The risk rating analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal credit risk rating system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans.

The Company’s internally assigned grades are as follows:

 

    Pass – loans which are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral.

 

    Special Mention – loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected.

 

    Substandard – loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and are characterized by the distinct possibility that Civista will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

    Doubtful – loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances.

 

    Loss – loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted.

 

    Unrated – Generally, consumer loans are not risk-graded, except when collateral is used for a business purpose.

 

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Ending
Balance
 

December 31, 2015

              

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 117,739       $ 3,090       $ 3,573       $ —         $ 124,402   

Commercial Real Estate:

              

Owner Occupied

     156,622         5,571         5,704         —           167,897   

Non-Owner Occupied

     339,734         6,100         2,605         —           348,439   

Residential Real Estate

     62,147         1,671         7,435         —           71,253   

Real Estate Construction

     52,399         216         29         —           52,644   

Farm Real Estate

     39,787         4,024         3,182         —           46,993   

Consumer and Other

     1,987         3         111         —           2,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 770,415       $ 20,675       $ 22,639       $ —         $ 813,729   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Ending
Balance
 

December 31, 2014

              

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 106,989       $ 3,446       $ 2,830       $ —         $ 113,265   

Commercial Real Estate:

              

Owner Occupied

     129,849         4,378         8,787         —           143,014   

Non-Owner Occupied

     299,167         5,682         3,817         —           308,666   

Residential Real Estate

     49,249         697         8,833         —           58,779   

Real Estate Construction

     59,584         19         41         —           59,644   

Farm Real Estate

     51,416         1,737         820         —           53,973   

Consumer and Other

     1,567         —           53         —           1,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 697,821       $ 15,959       $ 25,181       $ —         $ 738,961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables present performing and nonperforming loans based solely on payment activity for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 that have not been assigned an internal risk grade. The types of loans presented here are not assigned a risk grade unless there is evidence of a problem. Payment activity is reviewed by management on a monthly basis to evaluate performance. Loans are considered to be nonperforming when they become 90 days past due or if management thinks that we may not collect all of our principal and interest. Nonperforming loans also include certain loans that have been modified in Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions due to economic status. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months.

 

     Residential
Real Estate
     Real Estate
Construction
     Consumer
and Other
     Total  

December 31, 2015

           

Performing

   $ 165,048       $ 6,254       $ 16,458       $ 187,760   

Nonperforming

     37         —           1         38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 165,085       $ 6,254       $ 16,459       $ 187,798   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Residential
Real Estate
     Real Estate
Construction
     Consumer
and Other
     Total  

December 31, 2014

           

Performing

   $ 155,758       $ 5,808       $ 14,312       $ 175,878   

Nonperforming

     —           —           18         18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 155,758       $ 5,808       $ 14,330       $ 175,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables include an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

     30-59
Days
Past Due
     60-89
Days
Past Due
     90 Days
or Greater
     Total Past
Due
     Current      Total Loans      Past Due
90 Days
and
Accruing
 

December 31, 2015

                    

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 9       $ 32       $ 37       $ 78       $ 124,324       $ 124,402       $ —     

Commercial Real Estate:

                    

Owner Occupied

     982         36         284         1,302         166,595         167,897         —     

Non-Owner Occupied

     269         330         123         722         347,717         348,439         —     

Residential Real Estate

     2,845         404         1,725         4,974         231,364         236,338         —     

Real Estate Construction

     8         —           —           8         58,890         58,898         —     

Farm Real Estate

     —           —           —           —           46,993         46,993         —     

Consumer and Other

     98         68         8         174         18,386         18,560         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,211       $ 870       $ 2,177       $ 7,258       $ 994,269       $ 1,001,527       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     30-59
Days
Past Due
     60-89
Days
Past Due
     90 Days
or Greater
     Total Past
Due
     Current      Total Loans      Past Due
90 Days
and
Accruing
 

December 31, 2014

                    

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 58       $ —         $ 187       $ 245       $ 113,020       $ 113,265       $ —     

Commercial Real Estate:

     622         251         656         1,529         141,485         143,014         —     

Owner Occupied

                    

Non-Owner Occupied

     520         5         2,103         2,628         306,038         308,666         —     

Residential Real Estate

     1,923         721         2,177         4,821         209,716         214,537         —     

Real Estate Construction

     33         —           8         41         65,411         65,452         —     

Farm Real Estate

     —           —           171         171         53,802         53,973         —     

Consumer and Other

     131         9         37         177         15,773         15,950         18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,287       $ 986       $ 5,339       $ 9,612       $ 905,245       $ 914,857       $ 18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents loans on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

     2015      2014  

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 1,185       $ 1,264   

Commercial Real Estate:

     

Owner Occupied

     1,645         3,403   

Non-Owner Occupied

     1,428         2,134   

Residential Real Estate

     4,542         6,280   

Real Estate Construction

     29         41   

Farm Real Estate

     961         394   

Consumer and Other

     100         42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,890       $ 13,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual Loans: Loans are considered for nonaccrual status upon reaching 90 days delinquency, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection, although the Company may be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. A loan may be returned to accruing status only if one of three conditions are met: the loan is well-secured and none of the principal and interest has been past due for a minimum of 90 days; the loan is a TDR and the borrower has made a minimum of six months payments; or the principal and interest payments are reasonably assured and a sustained period of performance has occurred, generally six months. The gross interest income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans in 2015, 2014 and 2013 if the loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period or since origination, if held for part of the period, was $1,761, $1,477 and $1,783, respectively. The amount of interest income on such loans actually included in net income was $766 in 2015, $719 in 2014 and $1,155 in 2013.

Modifications: A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when the Company for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan, however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Commercial Real Estate loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. Real Estate loans modified in a TDR were primarily comprised of interest rate reductions where monthly payments were lowered to accommodate the borrowers’ financial needs.

Loans modified in a TDR are typically already on non-accrual status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. As a result, loans modified in a TDR may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. An allowance for impaired loans that have been modified in a TDR are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates. TDRs accounted for $286 of the allowance for loan losses for December 31, 2015, $895 as of December 31, 2014 and $750 as of December 31, 2013.

Loan modifications that are considered TDRs completed during the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     For the Twelve Month Period Ended
December 31, 2015
 
     Number
of
Contracts
     Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial & Agriculture

     —         $ —         $ —     

Commercial Real Estate:

        

Owner Occupied

     —           —           —     

Non-Owner Occupied

     —           —           —     

Residential Real Estate

     —           —           —     

Real Estate Construction

     1         41         41   

Farm Real Estate

     —           —           —     

Consumer and Other

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Loan Modifications

     1       $ 41       $ 41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     For the Twelve Month Period Ended
December 31, 2014
 
     Number
of
Contracts
     Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial & Agriculture

     —         $ —         $ —     

Commercial Real Estate:

        

Owner Occupied

     —           —           —     

Non-Owner Occupied

     —           —           —     

Residential Real Estate

     9         619         554   

Real Estate Construction

     1         35         35   

Farm Real Estate

     —           —           —     

Consumer and Other

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Loan Modifications

     10       $ 654       $ 589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     For the Twelve Month Period Ended
December 31, 2013
 
     Number
of
Contracts
     Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial & Agriculture

     —         $ —         $ —     

Commercial Real Estate:

        

Owner Occupied

     2         547         547   

Non-Owner Occupied

     —           —           —     

Residential Real Estate

     —           —           —     

Real Estate Construction

     —           —           —     

Farm Real Estate

     —           —           —     

Consumer and Other

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Loan Modifications

     2       $ 547       $ 547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Recidivism, or the borrower defaulting on its obligation pursuant to a modified loan, results in the loan once again becoming a non-accrual loan. Recidivism occurs at a notably higher rate than do defaults on new originations loans, so modified loans present a higher risk of loss than do new origination loans. During the twelve month period ended December 31, 2015, there was one default, totaling $107, on loans which were modified and considered TDRs during the previous twelve months. During the period ended December 31, 2014, there were no defaults on loans that were modified and considered TDRs during the previous twelve months.

Impaired Loans: Larger (greater than $350) commercial loans and commercial real estate loans, all TDRs and residential real estate and consumer loans that are part of a larger relationship are tested for impairment. These loans are analyzed to determine if it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance.

The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired financing receivables with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
 

With no related allowance recorded:

                 

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 851       $ 1,034          $ 1,377       $ 1,504      

Commercial Real Estate:

                 

Owner Occupied

     1,224         1,343            2,961         3,327      

Non-Owner Occupied

     1,742         1,826            92         140      

Residential Real Estate

     965         1,591            1,893         3,487      

Farm Real Estate

     953         1,026            —           —        

Consumer and Other

     3         3            5         5      
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     5,738         6,823            6,328         8,463      

With an allowance recorded:

                 

Commercial & Agriculture

     22         23       $ 23         927         1,056       $ 641   

Commercial Real Estate:

                 

Owner Occupied

     917         999         103         388         387         4   

Non-Owner Occupied

     —           —           —           2,083         2,287         20   

Residential Real Estate

     808         683         260         1,215         1,223         305   

Farm Real Estate

     —           —           —           208         256         53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,747         1,705         386         4,821         5,209         1,023   

Total:

                 

Commercial & Agriculture

     873         1,057         23         2,304         2,560         641   

Commercial Real Estate:

                 

Owner Occupied

     2,141         2,342         103         3,349         3,714         4   

Non-Owner Occupied

     1,742         1,826         —           2,175         2,427         20   

Residential Real Estate

     1,773         2,274         260         3,108         4,710         305   

Farm Real Estate

     953         1,026         —           208         256         53   

Consumer and Other

     3         3         —           5         5         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,485       $ 8,528       $ 386       $ 11,149       $ 13,672       $ 1,023   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in the amortizable yield for purchased credit-impaired loans were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2015:

 

     At December 31, 2015  
     (In Thousands)  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ —     

Acquisition of impaired loans

     140   

Accretion

     (60
  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 80   
  

 

 

 

Loans acquired with credit deterioration and of $831 and accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 were individually evaluated to estimate credit losses and a net recovery amount for each loan. The net cash flows for each loan were then discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted market rate. The table below presents the components of the purchase accounting adjustments.

 

     March 6, 2015  

Contractually required payments

   $ 1,305   

Non-accretable discount

     (691
  

 

 

 

Expected cash flows

     614   

Accretable discount

     (140
  

 

 

 

Estimated fair value

   $ 474   
  

 

 

 

The following table presents additional information regarding loans acquired and accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30:

 

    At March 6, 2015     At December 31, 2015  
    Acquired Loans with
Specific Evidence of
Deterioration of Credit
Quality (ASC 310-30)
    Acquired Loans with
Specific Evidence of
Deterioration of Credit
Quality (ASC 310-30)
 
    (In Thousands)  

Outstanding balance

  $ 1,305      $ 965   

Carrying amount

    474        263   

There has been $123 in allowance for loan losses recorded for acquired loans with or without specific evidence of deterioration in credit quality as of December 31, 2015.

 

The following tables include the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired financing receivables as of, and for the years ended, December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

 

     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

For the year ended:

           

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 1,519       $ 72       $ 3,316       $ 104   

Commercial Real Estate:

           

Owner Occupied

     2,738         139         5,720         200   

Non-Owner Occupied

     1,946         32         2,767         40   

Residential Real Estate

     2,544         152         3,291         207   

Real Estate Construction

     16         —           —           —     

Farm Real Estate

     653         56         219         19   

Consumer and Other

     4         —           6         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,420       $ 451       $ 15,319       $ 570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2013  
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

For the year ended:

     

Commercial & Agriculture

   $ 4,761       $ 186   

Commercial Real Estate:

     

Owner Occupied

     6,065         417   

Non-Owner Occupied

     5,855         85   

Residential Real Estate

     4,792         282   

Real Estate Construction

     302         —     

Farm Real Estate

     246         19   

Consumer and Other

     30         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22,051       $ 989   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans are carried at fair value less estimated costs to sell and are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, a total of $116 and $560, respectively of foreclosed assets were included with other assets. As of December 31, 2015, included within the foreclosed assets is $116 of consumer residential mortgages that were foreclosed on or received via a deed in lieu transaction prior to the period end. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had initiated formal foreclosure procedures on $340 of consumer residential mortgages.