0000950129-01-503828.txt : 20011128 0000950129-01-503828.hdr.sgml : 20011128 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950129-01-503828 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: T-3/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 FILED AS OF DATE: 20011107 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PCI CHEMICALS CANADA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001050385 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800] IRS NUMBER: 760549506 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: T-3/A SEC ACT: 1939 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 022-22587 FILM NUMBER: 1777512 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA ST STREET 2: STE 4300 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: 7132253831 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4300 NATIONSBANK CENTER STREET 2: 700 LOUISIANA ST CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KWT INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001160301 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 223008143 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: T-3/A SEC ACT: 1939 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 022-22587-01 FILM NUMBER: 1777513 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA STREET 2: SUITE 4300 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: (713) 570-3200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA STREET 2: SUITE 4300 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER WATER TECHNOLOGIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001160302 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 760491274 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: T-3/A SEC ACT: 1939 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 022-22587-02 FILM NUMBER: 1777514 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA STREET 2: SUITE 4300 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: (713) 570-3200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA STREET 2: SUITE 4300 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KEMWATER NORTH AMERICA CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001160299 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 952375683 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: T-3/A SEC ACT: 1939 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 022-22587-03 FILM NUMBER: 1777515 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA STREET 2: SUITE 4300 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: (713) 570-3200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA STREET 2: SUITE 4300 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IMPERIAL WEST CHEMICAL CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000944719 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800] IRS NUMBER: 952375683 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: T-3/A SEC ACT: 1939 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 022-22587-04 FILM NUMBER: 1777516 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4200 NATIONSBANK CENTER STREET 2: 700 LOUISIANA STREET CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: 7132253831 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA ST STREET 2: STE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER LICENSING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001050376 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800] IRS NUMBER: 522058031 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: T-3/A SEC ACT: 1939 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 022-22587-05 FILM NUMBER: 1777517 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA ST STREET 2: STE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: 7132253831 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 900 LOUISIANA ST STREET 2: SUITE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER AMERICAS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000944717 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800] IRS NUMBER: 760280373 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: T-3/A SEC ACT: 1939 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 022-22587-06 FILM NUMBER: 1777518 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA ST STREET 2: STE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: 7132253831 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA ST STREET 2: STE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER EAST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001041862 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 860311265 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NM FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: T-3/A SEC ACT: 1939 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 022-22587-07 FILM NUMBER: 1777519 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA ST STREET 2: STE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: 7132253831 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA ST STREET 2: STE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER CORP OF AMERICA CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000944649 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800] IRS NUMBER: 061420850 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: T-3/A SEC ACT: 1939 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 022-22587-08 FILM NUMBER: 1777520 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA ST STREET 2: STE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: 7132253831 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA ST STREET 2: SUITE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER AMERICAS ACQUISITION CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19950428 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER AMERICAS INC /TX DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990317 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER COMPANIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000830141 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800] IRS NUMBER: 061215192 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: T-3/A SEC ACT: 1939 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 022-22587-09 FILM NUMBER: 1777521 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA STREET 2: STE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: 7132253831 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 700 LOUISIANA STREET 2: STE 4200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FINEVEST FOODS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GEV CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930902 T-3/A 1 h90985a1t-3a.txt PCI CHEMICALS CANADA INC. - AMENDMENT ================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------- AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM T-3 FOR APPLICATIONS FOR QUALIFICATION OF INDENTURES UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 ---------- PCI CHEMICALS CANADA INC./PCI CHIMIE CANADA INC. PIONEER COMPANIES, INC. PIONEER CORPORATION OF AMERICA PIONEER (EAST), INC. PIONEER AMERICAS, INC. PIONEER LICENSING, INC. IMPERIAL WEST CHEMICAL CO. KEMWATER NORTH AMERICA COMPANY PIONEER WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. KWT, INC. (Names of Applicants) 630 Rene-Levesque Blvd. W. Suite 3100 Montreal, Quebec H3B 1S6 Canada (Address of Principal Executive Offices) SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED UNDER THE INDENTURE TO BE QUALIFIED Title of Class Amount -------------- ------ 10% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes Due 2008 $150,000,000 ---------- Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: November 30, 2001 ---------- Kent R. Stephenson, Esq. Pioneer Companies, Inc. 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 ---------- (Name and Address of Agent for Service) With a copy to: Robert C. Feldman, Esq. Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 100 Crescent Court, Suite 1300 Dallas, Texas 75201-6950 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Applicants hereby amend this application for qualification on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effectiveness until: (i) the 20th day after the filing of a further amendment which specifically states that it shall supercede this amendment, or (ii) such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 307(c) of the Act, may determine upon the written request of the Applicants. FORM T-3 GENERAL ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. (A) FORM OF ORGANIZATION. Each of PCI Chemicals Canada Inc./PCI Chimie Canada Inc. (the "Issuer"), Pioneer Companies, Inc. ("PCI"), Pioneer Corporation of America ("PCA"), Pioneer (East), Inc. ("PEI"), Pioneer Americas, Inc. ("PAI"), Pioneer Licensing, Inc. ("PLI"), Imperial West Chemical Co. ("IWC"), Kemwater North America Company ("KNA"), Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc. ("PWT") and KWT, Inc. ("KWT" and, together with PCI, PCA, PEI, PAI, PLI, IWC, KNA and PWT, the "Guarantors") is a corporation. The Issuer and the Guarantors are sometimes hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Applicants." (B) STATE OR OTHER SOVEREIGN POWER UNDER THE LAWS OF WHICH ORGANIZED. The Issuer is a corporation incorporated under the laws of New Brunswick, Canada. Except for IWC, each of the Guarantors is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. IWC is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. ITEM 2. SECURITIES ACT EXEMPTION APPLICABLE. The Applicants rely upon Section 1145(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, Title 11, United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code"), as the basis for their claim that registration of the offer and sale to the holders of Allowed PCA U.S. Secured Term and Note Claims and the holders of Allowed Canadian Secured Term and Note Claims (as such terms are defined in the Plan (as defined below)) (such holders collectively referred to as the "Claimholders") in partial satisfaction of their claims against all of the Debtors (as defined below), pursuant to the Plan, of the 10% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes Due 2008 (the "Notes") to be issued by the Issuer under an indenture (the "Indenture") to be dated as of the effective date of the Plan (the "Effective Date"), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"), is not required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). On July 31, 2001, the Issuer and certain affiliates of the Issuer filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 ("Chapter 11") of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division (the Issuer and such affiliates, in such capacity, collectively, the "Debtors," and such District Court, the "Bankruptcy Court"). Since such time, the Debtors have continued to operate their businesses and manage their properties as debtors in possession pursuant to Sections 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code. Pursuant to the Debtors' Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated September 21, 2001 (as it may be altered, amended or modified from time to time, the "Plan"), on the Effective Date, the Notes will be issued to Claimholders in partial satisfaction of their claims against all of the Debtors. Each of the Applicants is a Debtor. In order to ensure that no such Claimholder is an "underwriter" with respect to the Notes within the meaning of Section 1145(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, each such Claimholder will be required, as a condition to receiving Notes without a legend restricting transfers thereof, to represent and agree that such Claimholder is not such an "underwriter." An integral and essential element of the Plan is that the issuance of the Notes pursuant to the Plan shall be exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code. AFFILIATIONS ITEM 3. AFFILIATES. Each of the Applicants is an affiliate of the other Applicants. Set forth below is a description of the corporate organization of the Applicants as of November 6, 2001. Pioneer Companies, Inc., the ultimate parent company of the other Applicants, directly owns 100% of the voting securities of the following subsidiaries: 2 Pioneer Corporation of America Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc. Pioneer Corporation of America directly owns 100% of the voting securities of the following subsidiaries: PCI Chemicals Canada Inc./PCI Chimie Canada Inc. Pioneer (East), Inc. Pioneer Americas, Inc. Pioneer Licensing, Inc. Imperial West Chemical Co. Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc. directly owns 100% of the voting securities of the following subsidiary: KWT, Inc. Imperial West Chemical Co. directly owns 100% of the voting securities of the following subsidiary: Kemwater North America Company OTHER AFFILIATES As of May 10, 2001, Interlaken Investment Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Interlaken") beneficially owns 34.9% of the voting securities of PCI, the parent company of the Issuer. William R. Berkley, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of PCI, is the sole owner of Interlaken and therefore may be deemed to beneficially own the voting securities held by Interlaken. Together with the voting securities of PCI held by Interlaken, as of May 10, 2001 Mr. Berkley beneficially owns approximately 59.8% of the voting power of PCI. AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE (SUCH INFORMATION IS PROVIDED, AS REQUIRED BY FORM T-3, ON THE BASIS OF PRESENT INFORMATION) Pursuant to the Plan, on or before the Effective Date the Issuer will be continued from the jurisdiction of New Brunswick, Canada to the jurisdiction of Nova Scotia, Canada and then amalgamated to form an unlimited liability company under the name PCI Chemicals Canada Company/Societe PCI Chimie Canada. The Articles of Association of the Issuer will provide for a minimum of one and a maximum of twenty directors. The exact number of directors of the Issuer initially appointed and the names and mailing addresses of such persons will be provided by amendment. Pursuant to the Plan, on or before the Effective Date PCA will be converted into a Delaware limited liability company. After such conversion, PCI will contribute PCA to the Issuer in exchange for a number of the Issuer's preferred shares of equal value. PAI will then be merged with and into PCA, with PCA being the surviving company. Upon the consummation of such merger, PCA will change its name to Pioneer Americas LLC. Each of the Applicants will remain affiliates of the other Applicants, however, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, on or before the Effective Date the corporate structure of the Applicants will be reorganized as follows: As of the Effective Date, Pioneer Companies, Inc. will directly own 100% of the voting securities of the following subsidiaries: PCI Chemicals Canada Company/Societe PCI Chimie Canada Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc. Pioneer (East), Inc. Pioneer Licensing, Inc. Imperial West Chemical Co. As of the Effective Date, PCI Chemicals Canada Company/Societe PCI Chimie Canada will directly own 100% of the voting securities of the following subsidiary: Pioneer Americas LLC As of the Effective Date, Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc. will directly own 100% of the voting securities of the following subsidiary: KWT, Inc. As of the Effective Date, Imperial West Chemical Co. will directly own 100% of the voting securities of the following subsidiary: Kemwater North America Company 3 Pursuant to the Plan, on the Effective Date all of the outstanding shares of Series A Common Stock, Series B Common and Series A Preferred Stock of PCI, and all options or warrants to purchase or other rights in any such common stock or preferred stock will be cancelled. Commencing on the Effective Date, PCI will issue 10,000,000 shares of New Common Stock (as such term is defined in the Plan) to certain creditors pursuant to the terms of the Plan. The holders of New Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. Holders of a plurality of the shares voting for the election of directors can elect all of the directors since the holders of the New Common Stock will not have cumulative voting rights. The identities of any other affiliates of the Issuer as of the Effective Date will be included by amendment. MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL ITEM 4. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF EACH OF THE ISSUER AND PAI AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2001
NAME ADDRESS OFFICE/POSITION ---- ------- --------------- Michael J. Ferris c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. President and Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Philip J. Ablove c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Executive Vice President, Chief Financial 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Officer and Director Houston, Texas 77002 Kent R. Stephenson c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 and Director Houston, Texas 77002 Jerry B. Bradley c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Human Resources 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Samuel Z. Chamberlain c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Environmental, Health and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Safety Houston, Texas 77002 Ronald E. Ciora c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Western Regional Sales and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Marketing Houston, Texas 77002 James E. Glattly c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Sales and Marketing 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 John DuManoir c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Technology 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Pierre Prud'homme c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President and Controller 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 David A. Scholes c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Manufacturing 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Roger A. Zampini c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Supply Chain Management 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 David A. Leslie c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Treasurer 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Eva Clark c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Assistant Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
4 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF EACH OF PCI AND PCA AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2001
NAME ADDRESS OFFICE/POSITION ---- ------- --------------- Michael J. Ferris c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. President and Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Philip J. Ablove c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Executive Vice President, Chief Financial 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Officer and Director Houston, Texas 77002 William R. Berkley c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Andrew M. Bursky c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Richard C. Kellogg, Jr. c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 John R. Kennedy c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Jack H. Nusbaum c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Kent R. Stephenson c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, General Counsel and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Secretary Houston, Texas 77002 Jerry B. Bradley c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Human Resources 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Samuel Z. Chamberlain c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Environmental, Health and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Safety Houston, Texas 77002 Ronald E. Ciora c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Western Regional Sales and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Marketing Houston, Texas 77002 James E. Glattly c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Sales and Marketing 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 John DuManoir c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Technology 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Pierre Prud'homme c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President and Controller 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 David A. Scholes c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Manufacturing 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Roger A. Zampini c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Supply Chain Management 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 David A. Leslie c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Treasurer 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Eva Clark c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Assistant Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
5 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF PEI AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2001(1)
NAME ADDRESS OFFICE/POSITION ---- ------- --------------- Kent R. Stephenson c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. President, Secretary and Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Victoria L. Garrett c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Director Houston, Texas 77002 David A. Leslie c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Treasurer 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Eva Clark c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
-------- (1) One seat on the Board of Directors is currently vacant. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF PLI AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2001(1)
NAME ADDRESS OFFICE/POSITION ---- ------- --------------- Kent R. Stephenson c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. President, Secretary and Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 John DuManoir c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Victoria L. Garrett c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Director Houston, Texas 77002 Pierre Prud'homme c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Treasurer 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Eva Clark c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
---------- (1) One seat on the Board of Directors is currently vacant. 6 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF KNA AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2001
NAME ADDRESS OFFICE/POSITION ---- ------- --------------- Michael J. Ferris c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. President and Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Philip J. Ablove c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Director Houston, Texas 77002 Kent R. Stephenson c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 and Director Houston, Texas 77002 Jerry B. Bradley c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Human Resources 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Samuel Z. Chamberlain c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Environmental, Health and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Safety Houston, Texas 77002 David A. Leslie c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Treasurer and Assistant Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Eva Clark c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Assistant Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF PWT AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2001
NAME ADDRESS OFFICE/POSITION ---- ------- --------------- Michael J. Ferris c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. President and Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Philip J. Ablove c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Director Houston, Texas 77002 Kent R. Stephenson c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 and Director Houston, Texas 77002 David A. Leslie c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Treasurer and Assistant Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Eva Clark c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Assistant Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
7 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF EACH KWT AND IWC AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2001
NAME ADDRESS OFFICE/POSITION ---- ------- --------------- Michael J. Ferris c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. President and Director 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Philip J. Ablove c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Director Houston, Texas 77002 Kent R. Stephenson c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 and Director Houston, Texas 77002 Samuel Z. Chamberlain c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Vice President, Environmental, Health and 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Safety Houston, Texas 77002 David A. Leslie c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Treasurer and Assistant Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Eva Clark c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. Assistant Secretary 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE APPLICANTS AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE (SUCH INFORMATION IS PROVIDED, AS REQUIRED BY FORM T-3, ON THE BASIS OF PRESENT INFORMATION) Pursuant to the Plan, on or before the Effective Date the Issuer will be continued from the jurisdiction of New Brunswick, Canada to the jurisdiction of Nova Scotia, Canada and then amalgamated to form an unlimited liability company under the name PCI Chemicals Canada Company/Societe PCI Chimie Canada. The Articles of Association of the Issuer will provide for a minimum of one and a maximum of twenty directors. The exact number of directors of the Issuer initially appointed and the names and mailing addresses of such persons will be provided by amendment. Pursuant to the Plan, on or before the Effective Date PCA will be converted into a Delaware limited liability company. After such conversion, PCI will contribute PCA to the Issuer in exchange for a number of the Issuer's preferred shares of equal value. PAI will then be merged with and into PCA, with PCA being the surviving company. Upon the consummation of such merger, PCA will change its name to Pioneer Americas LLC. Pioneer Americas LLC will have only one member and will be member-managed. As of the effective date such member will be the Issuer. 8 The directors and executive officers of each of the Applicants as of the Effective Date will remain as disclosed above, with the exception of PCA, which will become a one-member limited liability company, and PCI. The executive officers of PCI as of the Effective Date will remain as disclosed above, however, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PCI will provide for a Board of Directors consisting of not less than five nor more than nine members. The names and addresses of such persons and their respective mailing addresses will be provided by amendment. ITEM 5. PRINCIPAL OWNERS OF VOTING SECURITIES. AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2001 I. ISSUER.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Corporation of America Common Shares, no par value 100 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
II. PCI.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- William R. Berkley Class A Common Stock 6,375,335 59.8%(1) 165 Mason Street, par value $0.01 Greenwich, CT 06830
---------- (1) Includes 3,723,850 shares held by Interlaken Investment Partners, L.P., representing 34.9% of the voting power of PCI's capital stock. Mr. Berkley is the sole owner of a company that indirectly controls Interlaken, and so he may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by Interlaken. 9 III. PCA.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Companies, Inc. Common Stock, par 1,679,614 100.0% 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 value $.01 per share Houston, Texas 77002
IV. PEI.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Corporation of America Common Stock, $0.01 1,000 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. par value 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
V. PAI.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Corporation of America Common Stock, $1.00 1,000 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. par value 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
VI. PLI.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Corporation of America Common Stock, $0.01 1,000 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. par value 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
10 VII. IWC.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Corporation of America Common Stock, $1.00 1,000 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. par value 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
VIII. KNA.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Imperial West Chemical Co. Common Stock, $0.10 11,167 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. par value 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Imperial West Chemical Co. Preferred Stock, $1.00 6,965 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. par value 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
IX. PWT.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Companies, Inc. Common Stock, $1.00 1,000 100.0% 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 par value Houston, Texas 77002
X. KWT.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc. Common Stock, $1.00 100 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. par value 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
11 AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE (SUCH INFORMATION IS PROVIDED, AS REQUIRED BY FORM T-3, ON THE BASIS OF PRESENT INFORMATION, AND TO THE EXTENT SUCH INFORMATION IS DIFFERENT THAN THE ABOVE DISCLOSURE) I. ISSUER.(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Companies, Inc. Common Shares 100 100.0% 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Pioneer Companies, Inc. Class A Preferred Shares(2) -- 100.0% 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
---------- (1) Pursuant to the Plan, on or before the Effective Date the Issuer will be continued from the jurisdiction of New Brunswick, Canada to the jurisdiction of Nova Scotia, Canada and will have amalgamated with a wholly-owned subsidiary to continue as an unlimited liability company under the name PCI Chemicals Canada Company/Societe PCI Chimie Canada. (2) Pursuant to the Plan, on or before the Effective Date PCI will contribute PCA to the Issuer in exchange for a number of Class A Preferred Shares of equal value. The number of such preferred shares to be issued by the Issuer pursuant to the Plan will be provided in an amendment. II. PCA.(1)(2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PCI Chemicals Canada Company/ Societe PCI Chimie Canada Membership Interest 100%(3) 100.0% 630 Rene-Levesque Blvd. W. Suite 3100 Montreal, Quebec H3B 1S6 Canada
---------- (1) This Applicant will also act as a Guarantor of the Notes to be issued by the Issuer. (2) Pursuant to the Plan, on or before the Effective Date PCA will be converted into a Delaware limited liability company. After such conversion, PCI will contribute PCA to the Issuer for a number of the Issuer's preferred shares of equal value. PAI will then be merged with and into PCA, with PCA being the surviving company. Upon the consummation of such merger, PCA will change its name to Pioneer Americas LLC. (3) The membership interest in PCA will be expressed as a percentage of ownership rather than a number of units. III. PCI.(1)(2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Common Stocks, $0.01 par value -- --
---------- (1) This Applicant will also act as a Guarantor of the Notes to be issued by the Issuer. (2) Pursuant to the Plan, on or before the Effective Date PCI will issue its common stock in exchange for the partial satisfaction of certain claims against the Issuer and PCA. Disclosure with respect to the ownership of PCI at the effective date will be provided by amendment. 12 IV. PEI.(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned(1) Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Companies, Inc. Common Stock, $0.01 1,000 100.0% 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 par value Houston, Texas 77002
---------- (1) This Applicant will also act as a Guarantor of the Notes to be issued by the Issuer. V. PLI.(1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned(1) Amount Owned Securities Owned -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Companies, Inc. Common Stock, $0.01 1,000 100.0% 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 par value Houston, Texas 77002
---------- (1) This Applicant will also act as a Guarantor of the Notes to be issued by the Issuer. VI. IWC.(1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned(1) Amount Owned Securities Owned -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Companies, Inc. Common Stock, $1.00 1,000 100.0% 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 par value Houston, Texas 77002
---------- (1) This Applicant will also act as a Guarantor of the Notes to be issued by the Issuer. VII. KNA.(1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned(1) Amount Owned Securities Owned -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Imperial West Chemical Co. Common Stock, $0.10 11,167 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. par value 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002 Imperial West Chemical Co. Preferred Stock, $1.00 6,965 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. par value 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
---------- (1) This Applicant will also act as a Guarantor of the Notes to be issued by the Issuer. 13 VIII. PWT.(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned(1) Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Companies, Inc. Common Stock, $1.00 1,000 100.0% 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 par value Houston, Texas 77002
---------- (1) This Applicant will also act as a Guarantor of the Notes to be issued by the Issuer. IX. KWT.(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Percentage of Name and Voting Complete Mailing Address Title of Class Owned(1) Amount Owned Securities Owned --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc. Common Stock, $1.00 100 100.0% c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc. par value 700 Louisiana, Suite 4300 Houston, Texas 77002
---------- (1) This Applicant will also act as a Guarantor of the Notes to be issued by the Issuer. UNDERWRITERS ITEM 6. UNDERWRITERS. (a) None. (b) No underwriter within the meaning of Section 303(4) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "1939 Act"), has been proposed with respect to the Notes. CAPITAL SECURITIES ITEM 7. CAPITALIZATION. AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2001 (A) CAPITALIZATION. I. ISSUER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Shares Unlimited, without par value 100 9 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2007 $175,000,000 principal amount $175,000,000 principal amount
14 II. PCI.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 46,000,000 10,678,893 Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 4,000,000 858,831 Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 10,000,000 55,000
III. PCA.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock (voting) 2,500,000 shares, par value $0.01 1,679,614 Common Stock (non-voting) 500,000 shares, par value $0.01 0 Preferred Stock 100,000 shares, par value $100.00 0 9 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2007 $200,000,000 principal amount $200,000,000 principal amount
IV. PEI.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock 1,000 shares, par value $0.01 1,000
V. PAI.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock 1,000 shares, par value $1.00 1,000
VI. PLI.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock 1,000 shares, par value $0.01 1,000
VII. IWC.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock 25,000 shares, par value $1.00 1,000
15 VIII. KNA.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock 30,000 shares, par value $0.10 11,167 Preferred Stock 50,000 shares, par value $1.00 6,965
IX. PWT.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock 25,000 shares, par value $1.00 1,000
X. KWT.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock 1,000 shares, par value $1.00 100
CAPITALIZATION AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE (SUCH INFORMATION IS PROVIDED, AS REQUIRED BY FORM T-3, ON THE BASIS OF PRESENT INFORMATION, AND TO THE EXTENT SUCH INFORMATION IS DIFFERENT THAN THE ABOVE DISCLOSURE) Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, on the basis of present information, the Claimholders will receive their pro rata portion of (A)(i) the Notes issued by the Issuer and guaranteed by the Guarantors, (ii) up to $50,000,000 in aggregate principal amount Senior Secured Floating Rate Guaranteed Notes due 2006 issued by Pioneer Corporation of America or its successor in interest and guaranteed by the Issuer and the Guarantors or their successors in interest and (iii) a new class of common stock, par value $0.01, to be issued by PCI in exchange for, among other claims, (B)(i) all of the Issuer's 9 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2007 outstanding and (ii) all of PCA's 9 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2007 outstanding. The principal amount of the Notes to be issued by the Issuer will be determined by the election of the Claimholders either (x) to participate in a term loan agreement among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as agent (the "Loan Agreement") or (y) to receive their pro rata portion of the Notes. In no event will the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the Loan Agreement and the Notes exceed $50,000,000. I. ISSUER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Shares Unlimited, without par value 100 Class A Preferred Shares (1) 150,000,000, without par value -- Class B Preferred Shares 150,000,000, without par value 0 10% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes due 2008 $150,000,000 $150,000,000
---------- (1) Pursuant to the Plan, on or before the Effective Date PCI will contribute PCA to the Issuer in exchange for a number of the Issuer's Class A Preferred shares of equal value. The number of Class A Preferred Shares to be issued will be provided by amendment. II. PCI.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock, par value $0.01 50,000,000 10,000,000 Preferred Stock 10,000,000 0
16 III. PCA.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. A Col. B Col. C Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Outstanding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Membership Interest(1) n/a n/a Senior Secured Floating Rate Guaranteed Notes due 2006 $50,000,000 $50,000,000
---------- (1) The membership interest in PCA will be expressed as a percentage of ownership rather than a number of units. (B) VOTING RIGHTS. I. ISSUER. COMMON SHARES The holders of the outstanding common shares of the Issuer have the right to elect the Board of Directors and to vote on all others matters that may be acted on at any meeting of shareholders. II. PCI. CLASS A COMMON STOCK Each outstanding share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of PCI has one vote with respect to all matters subject to stockholder vote. The holders of Class A Common Stock, voting together with the holders of Class B Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock as a single class, have the right to elect the Board of Directors of PCI and to vote on all other matters that may be acted on at any meeting of stockholders of PCI. CLASS B COMMON STOCK Each outstanding share of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of PCI has one-tenth of one vote with respect to all matters subject to stockholder vote. The holders of Class B Common Stock, voting together with the holders of Class A Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock as a single class, have the right to elect the Board of Directors of PCI and to vote on all others matters that may be acted on at any meeting of stockholders of PCI. SERIES A CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK Each outstanding share of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of PCI, has the right to vote together with the holders of Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock as a single class on other all matters that may be acted on at any meeting of stockholders of PCI. Each share of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock will be entitled to such number of votes as are equal to the number of votes which could be cast by the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such shares of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock is then convertible in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations for such preferred stock. III. PCA AND KNA. COMMON STOCK The holders of outstanding voting common stock of each PCA and KNA, with respect to each such company, have the right to elect the Board of Directors and to vote on all others matters that may be acted on at any meeting of stockholders of such companies. PREFERRED STOCK Except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by determination of the respective Board of Directors of such companies, no shares of preferred stock have any voting power. 17 IV. PEI, PAI, PLI, IWC, PWT AND KWT. COMMON STOCK The holders of the common stock of each of PEI, PAI, PLI, IWC, PWT and KWT, have the right, with respect to each such company, to elect the Board of Directors and to vote on all other matters that may be acted on at any meeting of stockholders of such companies. The information set forth above is provided pursuant to the requirements of Form T-3. However, the Applicants are currently under the protection of the Bankruptcy Court and a stockholder that presently holds equity interests in any of the Applicants is subject to the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. Under the Bankruptcy Code, all actions taken pursuant to the Plan must be approved by order of the Bankruptcy Court. For Applicants incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, in accordance with Section 303 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, such actions may then be carried out by each Applicant without further action by the stockholder(s) of such Applicant. VOTING RIGHTS AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE (SUCH INFORMATION IS PROVIDED, AS REQUIRED BY FORM T-3, ON THE BASIS OF PRESENT INFORMATION, AND TO THE EXTENT SUCH INFORMATION IS DIFFERENT THAN THE ABOVE DISCLOSURE) I. ISSUER. COMMON SHARES Pursuant to the Articles of Association of the Issuer, each outstanding common share of the Issuer will have one vote with respect to all matters subject to shareholder vote. The holders of such common shares, voting together with the holders of the preferred shares of the Issuer as a single class, have the right to elect the Board of Directors of the Issuer and to vote on all other matters that may be acted on at any meeting of shareholders of the Issuer. PREFERRED SHARES Pursuant to the Articles of Association of the Issuer, each outstanding Class A Preferred Share and Class B Preferred Share of the Issuer will have one-tenth of one vote with respect to all matters subject to shareholder vote. The holders of such preferred shares, voting together with the holders of the common shares of the Issuer as a single class, will have the right to elect the Board of Directors of the Issuer and to vote on all others matters that may be acted on at any meeting of shareholders of the Issuer. II. PCI. Pursuant to the Plan, on the Effective Date all of the outstanding common stock of PCI will be canceled. Shares of New Common Stock (as such term is defined in the Plan) will be issued to certain creditors of the Issuer and PCA in partial exchange for the claims of such creditors against the Issuer and PCA. COMMON STOCK Pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PCI, to be filed on the Effective Date, each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to be issued on the Effective Date will have one vote with respect to all matters subject to stockholder vote. The holders of such common stock will have the right to elect the Board of Directors of PCI and to vote on all other matters that may be acted on at any meeting of stockholders of PCI. PREFERRED STOCK Pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PCI, to be filed on the Effective Date, PCI may issue shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series, each such series to have such voting and other rights as are fixed by the Board of Directors prior to the issuance of any shares thereof; provided, however, that in compliance with Section 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code, no non-voting securities may be issued. 18 III. PCA. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, PCA will be converted to a Delaware limited liability company consisting of one member. As of the Effective Date such member will be the Issuer. The Certificate of Conversion of PCA to be filed on the Effective Date will provide for a single-member, member-managed company. INDENTURE SECURITIES ITEM 8. ANALYSIS OF INDENTURE PROVISIONS. The following analysis of provisions of the Indenture required under Section 305(a)(2) of the 1939 Act is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture, a copy of the form of which is filed as Exhibit T3C hereto and is incorporated herein by reference. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined in this application shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. (A) EVENTS OF DEFAULT The Indenture defines an Event of Default as: (a) (i) a default by the Issuer in the payment of any principal of any Note when the same becomes due, whether by acceleration, at maturity, upon redemption, in connection with a Change of Control or an Asset Sale, or otherwise, or (ii) a failure by the Issuer to pay any interest, fee or penalty on any Note, or any other amount payable under the Indenture, within three (3) days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; (b) a default by any other obligor in the payment when due of any fee with respect to any Note or any monetary indenture obligation (other than those covered by clause (a) hereof), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) days; (c) the failure by obligors (including the Issuer) to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement on the part of such obligors to be observed or performed pursuant to certain covenants in the Indenture, or Article Eight (Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease) thereof; (d) the failure by obligors (including the Issuer) to duly observe or perform any other covenant, condition or agreement in, to and under the Indenture or in any other Indenture Document executed by it and such failure continues for a period of thirty (30) days; (e) a denial, disaffirmation or repudiation by any obligor (including the Issuer) of its obligations under the Indenture (including the Guaranties of the Notes), the Notes, or any other Indenture Documents or Transaction Documents to which such obligor is party, or any material provision in the Indenture, such other Indenture Documents or Transaction Documents ceasing to be valid and binding, or any obligor so asserting in writing; (f) a default (i) in the payment when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, of any amount (including principal, premium or interest) in respect of any Indebtedness of any obligor (including the Issuer), including Indebtedness in respect of the New Tranche A Notes (as such term is defined in the Plan) (subject only to any applicable grace period pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness) but not including the Indebtedness described in and covered by clauses (a) and (b) hereof, (ii) a default in the performance or observance of any obligation or condition with respect to such Indebtedness if the effect of such default is to accelerate the maturity of any such Indebtedness or such default shall continue unremedied for any applicable period of time sufficient to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness, or any trustee or agent for such holders, to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable prior to its expressed maturity, or (iii) a default in, or an event of default in connection with, the performance or observance of any obligation or condition of any agreement (including any Transaction Document) to which any obligor (including the Issuer) is party or by which it is bound and such default or event of default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (g) a final judgment has been, or final judgments have been, rendered by any court or courts of competent jurisdiction against any obligor (including the Issuer) or any subsidiary of such obligor and such judgment or judgments remain undischarged, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days, provided that the aggregate of all such judgments equals or exceeds $1,000,000 or any such 19 individual judgment exceeds $500,000 (other than, in each case, any judgment as to which and only to the extent that, a reputable insurance company has acknowledged coverage of such claim in writing); (h) the issuance of a notice of Lien, levy, assessment, injunction or attachment (other than pursuant to the Security Documents) against the property of any obligor (including the Issuer) having an aggregate value in excess of $1,000,000 which is not stayed or lifted within thirty (30) days; (i) any representation, warranty or certification of any obligor (including the Issuer) made or deemed made under the Indenture or in any other Indenture Document or Transaction Document executed by it or in any other writing or certificate furnished by or on behalf of such obligor (including the Issuer) for the purposes of or in connection with the Indenture or such other Indenture Document or any other Transaction Document is or shall be incorrect when made or deemed made in any material respect; (j) any of the Security Documents ceasing to give the Collateral Agent a valid and perfected Lien of the priority required thereby or the rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby (other than in accordance with their respective terms or if released by the Trustee, at the direction of all of the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Indenture), (ii) any of the Security Documents being declared null and void, (iii) the denial by any obligor (including the Issuer) of any of its obligations under any of the Security Documents, (iv) any Collateral becoming subject to any Lien other than the Liens created or permitted by the Security Documents or the Indenture, or (v) any Collateral (or part thereof) being seized or taken by any governmental agency or authority; (k) any obligor (including the Issuer) or any subsidiary of such obligor, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, (i) commencing a voluntary case, (ii) consenting to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case in which it is a debtor, (iii) consenting to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (iv) making a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or (v) admitting in writing its inability to pay debts as they become due; (l) the entry of an order or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against any obligor (including the Issuer) or any subsidiary of such obligor in an involuntary case in which it is a debtor, (ii) appoints a receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official of such obligor or such subsidiary for all or substantially all of their respective property, (iii) orders the liquidation of such obligor or such subsidiary, and such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for sixty (60) days; (m) any obligor (including the Issuer) or Subsidiary of such obligor committing or suffering to occur a Canadian Act of Bankruptcy; or (n) the Guaranty of any Guarantor for any reason ceasing to be, or being asserted by any Guarantor or the Issuer not to be, in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated in the Guaranty. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (k), (l) or (m) above) occurs and is continuing for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, then the Trustee by notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at any time outstanding by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and any accrued interest on all the Notes to be immediately due and payable. Upon such declaration the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall become automatically and immediately due and payable, without further notice, demand or presentment. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (k), (l) or (m) above occurs, unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and any accrued interest on all the Notes shall ipso facto automatically be and become immediately due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, and such amount shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of an intercreditor and collateral agency agreement among the Holders and others. Other than in respect of (i) a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note held by a non-consenting Holder, or (ii) a covenant or provision in the Indenture which under Article Nine (Supplemental Indentures) of the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note then outstanding, or (iii) any 20 continuing Default or Event of Default in respect of any matter involving the release of Collateral, which shall not be waived without the consent of the Holder of each then outstanding Note, Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (or, in the case of the failure to make a Change of Control Offer, two-thirds of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding) by written notice to the Trustee, may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if (A) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (i) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, (ii) all overdue interest on all Notes, (iii) the principal of and premium, if any, on any Notes which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Notes, and (iv) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Notes, and (B) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of the Notes which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived in accordance with the Indenture. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. Within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, notice of such Default under the Indenture known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived. (B) AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY OF THE NOTES UNDER THE INDENTURE; APPLICATION OF THE PROCEEDS THEREOF. The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is limited to $150,000,000 in principal amount of Notes. The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by one of its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Notes as provided in the Indenture and not otherwise. No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in the Indenture duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under the Indenture. The Notes are to be issued pursuant to the Plan to Claimholders in exchange therefor and, accordingly, no proceeds will be derived from the issuance of the Notes. The Notes will be distributed to the Claimholders as described in Item 2 of this application. (C) RELEASE OR RELEASE AND SUBSTITUTION OF ANY PROPERTY SUBJECT TO THE LIEN OF THE INDENTURE. The Trustee shall not direct the Collateral Agent to release any Collateral subject to the lien of the Indenture and the Security Documents unless such release is in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents and Section 314(d) of the 1939 Act. The Indenture permits any obligor (including the Issuer) or any subsidiary of such obligor to sell, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, provided that certain conditions are met (including the application of Net Proceeds in accordance with the Indenture), and provided, further, that if any such assets comprise Collateral, the consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding is obtained prior to the disposition thereof and cash in an amount equal to the Collateral Proceeds is pledged to the Collateral Agent and deposited in the Intercreditor Collateral Account. Any non-cash consideration permitted by the Indenture received by any such obligor or subsidiary pursuant to such disposition of assets shall be subject to the lien of the Indenture and the Security Documents. 21 (D) SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF THE INDENTURE The Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Notes therein expressly provided for) when each of the following are satisfied: (a) either (1) all Notes authenticated and delivered under the Indenture have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (2) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have become due and payable, (y) shall become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (z) are to be called for redemption within one year, and the Issuer or any Guarantor, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in United States dollars sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (b) the Issuer or any other obligor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under the Indenture by the Issuer or such other obligor, and has indefeasibly discharged all Indebtedness thereunder; and (c) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that (i) all conditions precedent in the Indenture provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with and (ii) such satisfaction and discharge shall not result in a breach or violation of or constitute a default under the Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any other obligor is a party or by which Issuer or such obligor is bound. The Issuer may effect a defeasance (i.e., the discharge of certain obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture, including the Indebtedness represented by such Notes), or a covenant defeasance (i.e., the release of certain covenant obligations of the Issuer and each Guarantor under the Indenture) with respect to the defeased Notes upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, (1) the irrevocable deposit by the Issuer with the Trustee in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, trust funds which constitute (a) United States dollars in an amount, or (b) U.S. Government Obligations, or (c) a combination thereof, sufficient to pay and discharge (and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge) the principal of, interest and premium, if any, on the Defeased Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest, (2) the delivery to the Trustee of certain prescribed opinions of counsel (including an opinion with respect to certain U.S. Federal income tax and Canadian federal or provincial income tax matters) and the delivery to the Trustee of certain prescribed officers' certificates of the Issuer, (3) that (x) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; or (y) in so far as clauses (k), (l) or (m) specified in paragraph A (Events of Default) above are concerned, at any time during the period ending on 91st day after the date of deposit, or (4) that such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not have resulted in a breach or violation of, nor constitute a Default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound. (E) THE EVIDENCE REQUIRED TO BE FURNISHED BY THE OBLIGOR UPON THE INDENTURE SECURITIES TO THE TRUSTEE AS TO COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS AND COVENANTS PROVIDED FOR IN THE INDENTURE. The Indenture requires: (a) the Issuer to furnish, within (x) 90 days after the end of its fiscal year, and (y) 45 days after the end of the first three quarters of each fiscal year, an officers' certificate stating that a review of the activities of each obligor (including the Issuer) and each subsidiary of each such obligor, has been made under the supervision of the signing officer, with a view to determine whether each such obligor or such subsidiary has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under the Indenture and the other Indenture Documents, and further stating, as to each such signing officer, that to the best of such officer's knowledge, each obligor and subsidiary has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled all of its obligations under the Indenture and the other Indenture Documents to which it is a party and is not in default in the performance or observance thereof (or if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing such Default or Event of Default, and what action is being taken or proposed to be taken in respect thereto); (b) the Issuer to furnish, (x) within ninety (90) days after each fiscal year, a copy of the annual audited financial statements of the Issuer and its parent corporation and their respective subsidiaries, as well as of any of the Guarantors as are required to file their annual financial statements pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, certified by an independent certified public accountant satisfactory to the Trustee, together with a certificate from such accountant, to the effect that, in making the examination necessary for the signing of such annual audit report, such accountant has not become aware of any Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing and that relates to financial or other accounting matters or the covenants set forth in the Indenture or, if such accountant has become aware of any such event, describing it, and (y) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, a copy of the unaudited financial statements of the Issuer and its parent corporation and their respective subsidiaries, as well as of any of the Guarantors as are required to file their quarterly financial statements pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; 22 (c) the Issuer to give (A) prompt notice of the occurrence of (i) a Default or an Event of Default or (ii) a default by any obligor (including the Issuer) or any subsidiary of such obligor under any material note, indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease, deed or other material similar agreement to which such obligor or subsidiary, as appropriate, is a party or by which it is bound (including any of the Indenture Documents and Transaction Documents), and (B) so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, to deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon becoming aware of the occurrence of any matters referred to in clauses (A)(i) or (ii) above, an officers' certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default or such other default or event of default and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; and (d) Upon any application or request by any obligor (including the Issuer) to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of the Indenture, such obligor shall furnish to the Trustee (x) an officers' certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in the Indenture (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with, (y) an opinion of counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that, in the case of such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents, certificates and/or opinions is specifically required by any provision of the Indenture relating to such application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. ITEM 9. OTHER OBLIGORS. None. CONTENTS OF APPLICATION FOR QUALIFICATION. THIS APPLICATION FOR QUALIFICATION COMPRISES - (A) Pages number 1 to 32, consecutively. (B) The statement of eligibility and qualification on Form T-1 of Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee under the indenture to be qualified (filed herewith as Exhibit 25.1). (C) The following exhibits in addition to those filed as part of the statement of eligibility and qualification of the Trustee:
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- Exhibit T3A-1 Articles of Incorporation of PCI Chemicals Canada Inc./PCI Chimie Canada Inc. (formerly known as Chemicals Canada Inc./Produits Chimiques PCI Canada Inc.), as amended by Articles of Amendment, as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-2 Form of Articles of Association of PCI Chemicals Canada Company/Societe PCI Chimie Canada to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-3 Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Companies, Inc. (formerly known as Finevest Foods, Inc.), as amended by Certificate of Amendment of Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-4 Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pioneer Companies, Inc. (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-5 Form of Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Companies, Inc., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-6 Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Corporation of America (formerly known as Pioneer Americas Acquisition Corp.), as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-7 Form of Certificate of Conversion of Pioneer Corporation of America, to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-8 Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer (East), Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-9 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer (East), Inc., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-10 Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Americas, Inc. (formerly known as Atkemix Twenty-Nine Inc.), as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-11 Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Licensing, Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed).
23 Exhibit T3A-12 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Licensing, Inc., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-13 Articles of Incorporation of Imperial West Chemical Co., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-14 Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Imperial West Chemical Co., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-15 Certificate of Incorporation of Kemwater North America Company, as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-16 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Kemwater North America Company, to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-17 Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-18 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-19 Certificate of Incorporation of KWT, Inc. (formerly known as Kemira Water Treatment, Inc.), as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-20 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of KWT, Inc., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3B-1 Bylaws of PCI Chemicals Canada Inc./PCI Chimie Canada Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-2 Form of Memorandum of Association of PCI Chemicals Canada Company/Societe PCI Chimie Canada to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3B-3 Bylaws of Pioneer Companies, Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-4 Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Pioneer Companies, Inc. to become effective on the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3B-5 Bylaws of Pioneer Corporation of America, as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-6 Bylaws of Pioneer (East), Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-7 Bylaws of Pioneer Licensing, Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed).
24 Exhibit T3B-8 Bylaws of Imperial West Chemical Co., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-9 Bylaws of Kemwater North America Company, as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-10 Bylaws of Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-11 Bylaws of KWT, Inc. as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-12 Bylaws of Pioneer Americas, Inc. as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3C Form of Indenture, to be dated as of the Effective Date, between the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee, in the form to be qualified, including an itemized table of contents showing the articles, sections and subsections of the Indenture, together with the subject matter thereof and the pages on which they appear (filed herewith). Exhibit T3D Not applicable. Exhibit T3E Amended Joint Disclosure Statement of the Applicants Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code dated September 21, 2001 (previously filed). Exhibit T3F A cross reference sheet showing the location in the Indenture of the provisions inserted therein pursuant to Section 310 through 318(a), inclusive, of the 1939 Act (filed herewith). Exhibit 25.1 Form T-1 qualifying Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture to be qualified (filed herewith).
25 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, each of the Applicants, PCI Chemicals Canada Inc./PCI Chimie Canada Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of New Brunswick, Canada, Pioneer Companies, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, Pioneer Corporation of America, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, Pioneer East, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, Pioneer Americas, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, Pioneer Licensing, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, Kemwater North America Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, Imperial West Chemical Co., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Nevada, and KWT, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Application on Form T-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, and its seal to be hereunto affixed and attested, all in the City of Houston, and State of Texas, as of the 7th day of November, 2001. PCI CHEMICALS CANADA INC./PCI CHIMIE CANADA INC. (SEAL) By: /s/ Michael J. Ferris --------------------------------- Name: Michael J. Ferris Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Attest: /s/ Kent R. Stephenson -------------------------------- Name: Kent R. Stephenson Title: Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary (SEAL) PIONEER COMPANIES, INC. By: /s/ Michael J. Ferris --------------------------------- Name: Michael J. Ferris Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Attest: /s/ Kent R. Stephenson -------------------------------- Name: Kent R. Stephenson Title: Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary (SEAL) PIONEER CORPORATION OF AMERICA By: /s/ Michael J. Ferris --------------------------------- Name: Michael J. Ferris Title: President and Chief Executive Officer 26 Attest: /s/ Kent R. Stephenson -------------------------------- Name: Kent R. Stephenson Title: Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary (SEAL) PIONEER (EAST), INC. By: /s/ Kent R. Stephenson --------------------------------- Name: Kent R. Stephenson Title: President Attest: /s/ Eva Clark -------------------------------- Name: Eva Clark Title: Assistant Secretary (SEAL) PIONEER AMERICAS, INC. By: /s/ Michael J. Ferris --------------------------------- Name: Michael J. Ferris Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Attest: /s/ Kent R. Stephenson -------------------------------- Name: Kent R. Stephenson Title: Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary (SEAL) PIONEER LICENSING, INC. By: /s/ Kent R. Stephenson --------------------------------- Name: Kent R. Stephenson Title: President Attest: /s/ Eva Clark -------------------------------- Name: Eva Clark Title: Assistant Secretary 27 (SEAL) IMPERIAL WEST CHEMICAL CO. By: /s/ Michael J. Ferris --------------------------------- Name: Michael J. Ferris Title: President Attest: /s/ Kent R. Stephenson -------------------------------- Name: Kent R. Stephenson Title: Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary (SEAL) KEMWATER NORTH AMERICA COMPANY By: /s/ Michael J. Ferris --------------------------------- Name: Michael J. Ferris Title: President Attest: /s/ Kent R. Stephenson -------------------------------- Name: Kent R. Stephenson Title: Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary (SEAL) PIONEER WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. By: /s/ Michael J. Ferris --------------------------------- Name: Michael J. Ferris Title: President Attest: /s/ Kent R. Stephenson -------------------------------- Name: Kent R. Stephenson Title: Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary (SEAL) KWT, INC. By: /s/ Michael J. Ferris --------------------------------- Name: Michael J. Ferris Title: President 28 Attest: /s/ Kent R. Stephenson -------------------------------- Name: Kent R. Stephenson Title: Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary 29 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- Exhibit T3A-1 Articles of Incorporation of PCI Chemicals Canada Inc./PCI Chimie Canada Inc. (formerly known as Chemicals Canada Inc./Produits Chimiques PCI Canada Inc.), as amended by Articles of Amendment, as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-2 Form of Articles of Association of PCI Chemicals Canada Company/Societe PCI Chimie Canada to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-3 Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Companies, Inc. (formerly known as Finevest Foods, Inc.), as amended by Certificate of Amendment of Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-4 Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pioneer Companies, Inc. (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-5 Form of Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Companies, Inc., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-6 Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Corporation of America (formerly known as Pioneer Americas Acquisition Corp.), as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-7 Form of Certificate of Conversion of Pioneer Corporation of America, to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-8 Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer (East), Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-9 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer (East), Inc., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-10 Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Americas, Inc. (formerly known as Atkemix Twenty-Nine Inc.), as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-11 Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Licensing, Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-12 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Licensing, Inc., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-13 Articles of Incorporation of Imperial West Chemical Co., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-14 Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Imperial West Chemical Co., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith).
30 Exhibit T3A-15 Certificate of Incorporation of Kemwater North America Company, as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-16 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Kemwater North America Company, to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-17 Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-18 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3A-19 Certificate of Incorporation of KWT, Inc. (formerly known as Kemira Water Treatment, Inc.), as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3A-20 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of KWT, Inc., to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3B-1 Bylaws of PCI Chemicals Canada Inc./PCI Chimie Canada Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-2 Form of Memorandum of Association of PCI Chemicals Canada Company/Societe PCI Chimie Canada to become effective as of the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3B-3 Bylaws of Pioneer Companies, Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-4 Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Pioneer Companies, Inc. to become effective on the Effective Date (filed herewith). Exhibit T3B-5 Bylaws of Pioneer Corporation of America, as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-6 Bylaws of Pioneer (East), Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-7 Bylaws of Pioneer Licensing, Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-8 Bylaws of Imperial West Chemical Co., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-9 Bylaws of Kemwater North America Company, as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed).
31 Exhibit T3B-10 Bylaws of Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-11 Bylaws of KWT, Inc. as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3B-12 Bylaws of Pioneer Americas, Inc. as in effect on the date of filing hereof (previously filed). Exhibit T3C Form of Indenture, to be dated as of the Effective Date, between the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee, in the form to be qualified, including an itemized table of contents showing the articles, sections and subsections of the Indenture, together with the subject matter thereof and the pages on which they appear (filed herewith). Exhibit T3D Not applicable. Exhibit T3E Amended Joint Disclosure Statement of the Applicants Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code dated September 21, 2001 (previously filed). Exhibit T3F A cross reference sheet showing the location in the Indenture of the provisions inserted therein pursuant to Section 310 through 318(a), inclusive, of the 1939 Act (filed herewith). Exhibit 25.1 Form T-1 qualifying Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture to be qualified (filed herewith).
32
EX-99.T3A.2 3 h90985a1ex99-t3a_2.txt FORM OF ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF PCI EXHIBIT T3A-2 ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF PCI CHEMICALS CANADA COMPANY/SOCIETE PCI CHIMIE CANADA INTERPRETATION 1. In these Articles, unless there be something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith: (1) "Act" means the Companies Act (Nova Scotia); (2) "Articles" means these Articles of Association of the Company and all amendments hereto; (3) "Company" means the company named above; (4) "director" means a director of the Company; (5) "Memorandum" means the Memorandum of Association of the Company and all amendments thereto; (6) "month" means calendar month; (7) "Office" means the registered office of the Company; (8) "person" includes a body corporate; (9) "proxyholder" includes an alternate proxyholder; (10) "Register" means the register of members kept pursuant to the Act, and where the context permits includes a branch register of members; (11) "Registrar" means the Registrar as defined in the Act; (12) "Secretary" includes any person appointed to perform the duties of the Secretary temporarily; (13) "shareholder" means member as that term is used in the Act in connection with an unlimited company having share capital and as that term is used in the Memorandum; (14) "special resolution" has the meaning assigned by the Act; (15) "in writing" and "written" includes printing, lithography and other modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form; -2- (16) words importing number or gender include all numbers and genders unless the context otherwise requires. 2. The regulations in Table A in the First Schedule to the Act shall not apply to the Company. 3. The directors may enter into and carry into effect or adopt and carry into effect any agreement made by the promoters of the Company on behalf of the Company and may agree to any modification in the terms of any such agreement, either before or after its execution. 4. The directors may, out of the funds of the Company, pay all expenses incurred for the amalgamation and organization of the Company. SHARES 5. The capital of the company shall consist of 150,000,000 common shares without nominal or par value, 150,000,000 Class A preferred shares without nominal or par value and 150,000,000 Class B preferred shares without nominal or par value, all having the rights, restrictions, conditions and limitations set out in Annex 1 hereto with power to divide the shares in the capital for the time being into several classes and to attach thereto respectively any preferred, deferred or qualified rights, privileges or conditions, including restrictions on voting rights and including redemption and purchase of such shares, subject, however, to the provisions of the Companies Act of Nova Scotia. 6. The directors shall control the shares and, subject to the provisions of these Articles, may allot or otherwise dispose of them to such person at such times, on such terms and conditions and, if the shares have a par value, either at a premium or at par, as they think fit. 7. The directors may pay on behalf of the Company a reasonable commission to any person in consideration of subscribing or agreeing to subscribe (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any shares in the Company, or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions (whether absolute or conditional) for any shares in the Company. Subject to the Act, the commission may be paid or satisfied in shares of the Company. 8. On the issue of shares the Company may arrange among the holders thereof differences in the calls to be paid and in the times for their payment. 9. If the whole or part of the allotment price of any shares is, by the conditions of their allotment, payable in instalments, every such instalment shall, when due, be payable to the Company by the person who is at such time the registered holder of the shares. 10. Shares may be registered in the names of joint holders not exceeding three in number. 11. Joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of all instalments and calls due in respect of such share. On the death of one or more joint holders of shares -3- the survivor or survivors of them shall alone be recognized by the Company as the registered holder or holders of the shares. 12. Save as herein otherwise provided, the Company may treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or required by statute, be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person. 13. The Company is a private company, and: (1) no transfer of any share or prescribed security of the Company shall be effective unless or until approved by the directors; (2) the number of holders of issued and outstanding prescribed securities or shares of the Company, exclusive of persons who are in the employment of the Company or in the employment of an affiliate of the Company and exclusive of persons who, having been formerly in the employment of the Company or the employment of an affiliate of the Company, were, while in that employment, and have continued after termination of that employment, to own at least one prescribed security or share of the Company, shall not exceed 50 in number, two or more persons or companies who are the joint registered owners of one or more prescribed securities or shares being counted as one holder; and (3) the Company shall not invite the public to subscribe for any of its prescribed securities. In this Article, "private company" and "securities" have the meanings ascribed to those terms in the Securities Act (Nova Scotia), and "prescribed security" means any of the securities prescribed by the Nova Scotia Securities Commission from time to time for the purpose of the definition of "private company" in the Securities Act (Nova Scotia). CERTIFICATES 14. Certificates of title to shares shall comply with the Act and may otherwise be in such form as the directors may from time to time determine. Unless the directors otherwise determine, every certificate of title to shares shall be signed manually by at least one of the Chairman, President, Secretary, Treasurer, a vice-president, an assistant secretary, any other officer of the Company or any director of the Company or by or on behalf of a share registrar transfer agent or branch transfer agent appointed by the Company or by any other person whom the directors may designate. When signatures of more than one person appear on a certificate all but one may be printed or otherwise mechanically reproduced. All such certificates when signed as provided in this Article shall be valid and binding upon the Company. If a certificate contains a printed or mechanically reproduced signature of a person, the Company may issue the certificate, notwithstanding that the person has ceased to be a director or an officer of the Company and the certificate is as valid as if such person were a director or an officer -4- at the date of its issue. Any certificate representing shares of a class publicly traded on any stock exchange shall be valid and binding on the Company if it complies with the rules of such exchange whether or not it otherwise complies with this Article. 15. Except as the directors may determine, each shareholder's shares may be evidenced by any number of certificates so long as the aggregate of the shares stipulated in such certificates equals the aggregate registered in the name of the shareholder. 16. Where shares are registered in the names of two or more persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate or set of certificates, and such certificate or set of certificates shall be delivered to the person first named on the Register. 17. Any certificate that has become worn, damaged or defaced may, upon its surrender to the directors, be cancelled and replaced by a new certificate. Any certificate that has become lost or destroyed may be replaced by a new certificate upon proof of such loss or destruction to the satisfaction of the directors and the furnishing to the Company of such undertakings of indemnity as the directors deem adequate. 18. The sum of one dollar or such other sum as the directors from time to time determine shall be paid to the Company for every certificate other than the first certificate issued to any holder in respect of any share or shares. 19. The directors may cause one or more branch Registers of shareholders to be kept in any place or places, whether inside or outside of Nova Scotia. CALLS 20. The directors may make such calls upon the shareholders in respect of all amounts unpaid on the shares held by them respectively and not made payable at fixed times by the conditions on which such shares were allotted, and each shareholder shall pay the amount of every call so made to the person and at the times and places appointed by the directors. A call may be made payable by instalments. 21. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the directors authorizing such call was passed. 22. At least 14 days' notice of any call shall be given, and such notice shall specify the time and place at which and the person to whom such call shall be paid. 23. If the sum payable in respect of any call or instalment is not paid on or before the day appointed for the payment thereof, the holder for the time being of the share in respect of which the call has been made or the instalment is due shall pay interest on such call or instalment at the rate of 9% per year or such other rate of interest as the directors may determine from the day appointed for the payment thereof up to the time of actual payment. -5- 24. At the trial or hearing of any action for the recovery of any amount due for any call, it shall be sufficient to prove that the name of the shareholder sued is entered on the Register as the holder or one of the holders of the share or shares in respect of which such debt accrued, that the resolution making the call is duly recorded in the minute book and that such notice of such call was duly given to the shareholder sued in pursuance of these Articles. It shall not be necessary to prove the appointment of the directors who made such call or any other matters whatsoever and the proof of the matters stipulated shall be conclusive evidence of the debt. FORFEITURE OF SHARES 25. If any shareholder fails to pay any call or instalment on or before the day appointed for payment, the directors may at any time thereafter while the call or instalment remains unpaid serve a notice on such shareholder requiring payment thereof together with any interest that may have accrued and all expenses that may have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. 26. The notice shall name a day (not being less than 14 days after the date of the notice) and a place or places on and at which such call or instalment and such interest and expenses are to be paid. The notice shall also state that, in the event of non-payment on or before the day and at the place or one of the places so named, the shares in respect of which the call was made or instalment is payable will be liable to be forfeited. 27. If the requirements of any such notice are not complied with, any shares in respect of which such notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before payment of all calls or instalments, interest and expenses due in respect thereof, be forfeited by a resolution of the directors to that effect. Such forfeiture shall include all dividends declared in respect of the forfeited shares and not actually paid before the forfeiture. 28. When any share has been so forfeited, notice of the resolution shall be given to the shareholder in whose name it stood immediately prior to the forfeiture and an entry of the forfeiture shall be made in the Register. 29. Any share so forfeited shall be deemed the property of the Company and the directors may sell, re-allot or otherwise dispose of it in such manner as they think fit. 30. The directors may at any time before any share so forfeited has been sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, annul the forfeiture thereof upon such conditions as they think fit. 31. Any shareholder whose shares have been forfeited shall nevertheless be liable to pay and shall forthwith pay to the Company all calls, instalments, interest and expenses owing upon or in respect of such shares at the time of the forfeiture together with interest thereon at the rate of 9% per year or such other rate of interest as the directors may determine from the time of forfeiture until payment. The directors may enforce such payment if they think fit, but are under no obligation to do so. -6- 32. A certificate signed by the Secretary stating that a share has been duly forfeited on a specified date in pursuance of these Articles and the time when it was forfeited shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as against any person who would have been entitled to the share but for such forfeiture. LIEN ON SHARES 33. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien upon all shares (other than fully paid-up shares) registered in the name of a shareholder (whether solely or jointly with others) and upon the proceeds from the sale thereof for debts, liabilities and other engagements of the shareholder, solely or jointly with any other person, to or with the Company, whether or not the period for the payment, fulfilment or discharge thereof has actually arrived, and such lien shall extend to all dividends declared in respect of such shares. Unless otherwise agreed, the registration of a transfer of shares shall operate as a waiver of any lien of the Company on such shares. 34. For the purpose of enforcing such lien the directors may sell the shares subject to it in such manner as they think fit, but no sale shall be made until the period for the payment, fulfilment or discharge of such debts, liabilities or other engagements has arrived, and until notice in writing of the intention to sell has been given to such shareholder or the shareholder's executors or administrators and default has been made by them in such payment, fulfilment or discharge for seven days after such notice. 35. The net proceeds of any such sale after the payment of all costs shall be applied in or towards the satisfaction of such debts, liabilities or engagements and the residue, if any, paid to such shareholder. VALIDITY OF SALES 36. Upon any sale after forfeiture or to enforce a lien in purported exercise of the powers given by these Articles the directors may cause the purchaser's name to be entered in the Register in respect of the shares sold, and the purchaser shall not be bound to see to the regularity of the proceedings or to the application of the purchase money, and after the purchaser's name has been entered in the Register in respect of such shares the validity of the sale shall not be impeached by any person and the remedy of any person aggrieved by the sale shall be in damages only and against the Company exclusively. TRANSFER OF SHARES 37. The instrument of transfer of any share in the Company shall be signed by the transferor. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect thereof and shall be entitled to receive any dividend declared thereon before the registration of the transfer. -7- 38. The instrument of transfer of any share shall be in writing in the following form or to the following effect: For value received, _____ hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto _________, _____ shares in the capital of the Company represented by the within certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________ attorney to transfer such shares on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated the __ day of ________, ______ Witness: 39. The directors may, without assigning any reason therefor, decline to register any transfer of shares (1) not fully paid-up or upon which the Company has a lien, or (2) the transfer of which is restricted by any agreement to which the Company is a party. 40. Every instrument of transfer shall be left for registration at the Office of the Company, or at any office of its transfer agent where a Register is maintained, together with the certificate of the shares to be transferred and such other evidence as the Company may require to prove title to or the right to transfer the shares. 41. The directors may require that a fee determined by them be paid before or after registration of any transfer. 42. Every instrument of transfer shall, after its registration, remain in the custody of the Company. Any instrument of transfer that the directors decline to register shall, except in case of fraud, be returned to the person who deposited it. TRANSMISSION OF SHARES 43. The executors or administrators of a deceased shareholder (not being one of several joint holders) shall be the only persons recognized by the Company as having any title to the shares registered in the name of such shareholder. When a share is registered in the names of two or more joint holders, the survivor or survivors or the executors or administrators of the deceased shareholder, shall be the only persons recognized by the Company as having any title to, or interest in, such share. 44. Notwithstanding anything in these Articles, if the Company has only one shareholder (not being one of several joint holders) and that shareholder dies, the executors or administrators of the deceased shareholder shall be entitled to register themselves in the Register as the -8- holders of the shares registered in the name of the deceased shareholder whereupon they shall have all the rights given by these Articles and by law to shareholders. 45. Any person entitled to shares upon the death or bankruptcy of any shareholder or in any way other than by allotment or transfer, upon producing such evidence of entitlement as the directors require, may be registered as a shareholder in respect of such shares, or may, without being registered, transfer such shares subject to the provisions of these Articles respecting the transfer of shares. The directors shall have the same right to refuse registration as if the transferee were named in an ordinary transfer presented for registration. SURRENDER OF SHARES 46. The directors may accept the surrender of any share by way of compromise of any question as to the holder being properly registered in respect thereof. Any share so surrendered may be disposed of in the same manner as a forfeited share. INCREASE AND REDUCTION OF CAPITAL 47. Subject to the Act, the shareholders may by special resolution amend these Articles to increase or alter the share capital of the Company as they think expedient. Without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing shares, any share may be issued with such preferred, deferred or other special rights, or with such restrictions, whether in regard to dividends, voting, return of share capital or otherwise, as the shareholders may from time to time determine by special resolution. Except as otherwise provided by the conditions of issue, or by these Articles, any capital raised by the creation of new shares shall be considered part of the original capital and shall be subject to the provisions herein contained with reference to payment of calls and instalments, transfer and transmission, forfeiture, lien and otherwise. 48. The Company may, by special resolution where required, reduce its share capital in any way and with and subject to any incident authorized and consent required by law. Subject to the Act and any provisions attached to such shares, the Company may redeem, purchase or acquire any of its shares and the directors may determine the manner and the terms for redeeming, purchasing or acquiring such shares and may provide a sinking fund on such terms as they think fit for the redemption, purchase or acquisition of shares of any class or series. MEETINGS AND VOTING BY CLASS OR SERIES 49. Where the holders of shares of a class or series have, under the Act, the terms or conditions attaching to such shares or otherwise, the right to vote separately as a class in respect of any matter then, except as provided in the Act, these Articles or such terms or conditions, all the provisions in these Articles concerning general meetings (including, without limitation, provisions respecting notice, quorum and procedure) shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to every meeting of holders of such class or series of shares convened for the purpose of such vote. -9- 50. Unless the rights, privileges, terms or conditions attached to a class or series of shares provide otherwise, such class or series of shares shall not have the right to vote separately as a class or series upon an amendment to the Memorandum or Articles to: (1) increase or decrease any maximum number of authorized shares of such class or series, or increase any maximum number of authorized shares of a class or series having rights or privileges equal or superior to the shares of such class or series; (2) effect an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of all or part of the shares of such class or series; or (3) create a new class or series of shares equal or superior to the shares of such class or series. BORROWING POWERS 51. The directors on behalf of the Company may: (1) raise or borrow money for the purposes of the Company or any of them; (2) secure the repayment of funds so raised or borrowed in such manner and upon such terms and conditions in all respects as they think fit, and in particular by the execution and delivery of mortgages of the Company's real or personal property, or by the issue of bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company secured by mortgage or other charge upon all or any part of the property of the Company, both present and future including its uncalled capital for the time being; (3) sign or endorse bills, notes, acceptances, cheques, contracts, and other evidence of or securities for funds borrowed or to be borrowed for the purposes aforesaid; (4) pledge debentures as security for loans; (5) guarantee obligations of any person. 52. Bonds, debentures and other securities may be made assignable, free from any equities between the Company and the person to whom such securities were issued. 53. Any bonds, debentures and other securities may be issued at a discount, premium or otherwise and with special privileges as to redemption, surrender, drawings, allotment of shares, attending and voting at general meetings of the Company, appointment of directors and other matters. -10- GENERAL MEETINGS 54. Ordinary general meetings of the Company shall be held at least once in every calendar year at such time and place as may be determined by the directors and not later than 15 months after the preceding ordinary general meeting. All other meetings of the Company shall be called special general meetings. Ordinary or special general meetings may be held either within or without the Province of Nova Scotia. 55. The President, a vice-president or the directors may at any time convene a special general meeting, and the directors, upon the requisition of shareholders in accordance with the Act shall forthwith proceed to convene such meeting or meetings to be held at such time and place or times and places as the directors determine. 56. The requisition shall state the objects of the meeting requested, be signed by the requisitionists and deposited at the Office of the Company. It may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more of the requisitionists. 57. At least seven clear days' notice, or such longer period of notice as may be required by the Act, of every general meeting, specifying the place, day and hour of the meeting and, when special business is to be considered, the general nature of such business, shall be given to the shareholders entitled to be present at such meeting by notice given as permitted by these Articles. With the consent in writing of all the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, a meeting may be convened by a shorter notice and in any manner they think fit, or notice of the time, place and purpose of the meeting may be waived by all of the shareholders. 58. When it is proposed to pass a special resolution, the two meetings may be convened by the same notice, and it shall be no objection to such notice that it only convenes the second meeting contingently upon the resolution being passed by the requisite majority at the first meeting. 59. The accidental omission to give notice to a shareholder, or non-receipt of notice by a shareholder, shall not invalidate any resolution passed at any general meeting. RECORD DATES 60. (1) The directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for the determination of shareholders (a) entitled to receive payment of a dividend or entitled to receive any distribution; (b) entitled to receive notice of a meeting; or (c) for any other purpose. -11- (2) If no record date is fixed, the record date for the determination of shareholders (a) entitled to receive notice of a meeting shall be the day immediately preceding the day on which the notice is given, or, if no notice is given, the day on which the meeting is held; and (b) for any other purpose shall be the day on which the directors pass the resolution relating to the particular purpose. PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS 61. The business of an ordinary general meeting shall be to receive and consider the financial statements of the Company and the report of the directors and the report, if any, of the auditors, to elect directors in the place of those retiring and to transact any other business which under these Articles ought to be transacted at an ordinary general meeting. 62. No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless the requisite quorum is present at the commencement of the business. A corporate shareholder of the Company that has a duly authorized agent or representative present at any such meeting shall for the purpose of this Article be deemed to be personally present at such meeting. 63. One person, being a shareholder, proxyholder or representative of a corporate shareholder, present and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for a general meeting, and may hold a meeting. 64. The Chairman shall be entitled to take the chair at every general meeting or, if there be no Chairman, or if the Chairman is not present within fifteen 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the President or, failing the President, a vice-president shall be entitled to take the chair. If the Chairman, the President or a vice-president is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or if all such persons present decline to take the chair, the shareholders present entitled to vote at the meeting shall choose another director as chairman and if no director is present or if all the directors present decline to take the chair, then such shareholders shall choose one of their number to be chairman. 65. If within half an hour from the time appointed for a general meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if it was convened pursuant to a requisition of shareholders, shall be dissolved; if it was convened in any other way, it shall stand adjourned to the same day, in the next week, at the same time and place. If at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting, the shareholders present shall be a quorum and may hold the meeting. 66. Subject to the Act, at any general meeting a resolution put to the meeting shall be decided by a show of hands unless, either before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands, a poll is demanded by the chairman, a shareholder or a proxyholder; and unless a poll is so -12- demanded, a declaration by the chairman that the resolution has been carried, carried by a particular majority, lost or not carried by a particular majority and an entry to that effect in the Company's book of proceedings shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour or against such resolution. 67. When a poll is demanded, it shall be taken in such manner and at such time and place as the chairman directs, and either at once or after an interval or adjournment or otherwise. The result of the poll shall be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. The demand of a poll may be withdrawn. When any dispute occurs over the admission or rejection of a vote, it shall be resolved by the chairman and such determination made in good faith shall be final and conclusive. 68. The chairman shall not have a casting vote in addition to any vote or votes that the chairman has as a shareholder. 69. The chairman of a general meeting may with the consent of the meeting adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting that was adjourned. 70. Any poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith without adjournment. 71. The demand of a poll shall not prevent the continuance of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which a poll has been demanded. VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS 72. Subject to the Act and to any provisions attached to any class or series of shares concerning or restricting voting rights: (1) on a show of hands every shareholder entitled to vote present in person, every duly authorized representative of a corporate shareholder, and, if not prevented from voting by the Act, every proxyholder, shall have one vote; and (2) on a poll every shareholder present in person, every duly authorized representative of a corporate shareholder, and every proxyholder, shall have one vote for every share held; whether or not such representative or proxyholder is a shareholder. 73. Any person entitled to transfer shares upon the death or bankruptcy of any shareholder or in any way other than by allotment or transfer may vote at any general meeting in respect thereof in the same manner as if such person were the registered holder of such shares so long as the directors are satisfied at least 48 hours before the time of holding the meeting of such person's right to transfer such shares. -13- 74. Where there are joint registered holders of any share, any of such holders may vote such share at any meeting, either personally or by proxy, as if solely entitled to it. If more than one joint holder is present at any meeting, personally or by proxy, the one whose name stands first on the Register in respect of such share shall alone be entitled to vote it. Several executors or administrators of a deceased shareholder in whose name any share stands shall for the purpose of this Article be deemed joint holders thereof. 75. Votes may be cast either personally or by proxy or, in the case of a corporate shareholder by a representative duly authorized under the Act. 76. A proxy shall be in writing and executed in the manner provided in the Act. A proxy or other authority of a corporate shareholder does not require its seal. 77. A shareholder of unsound mind in respect of whom an order has been made by any court of competent jurisdiction may vote by guardian or other person in the nature of a guardian appointed by that court, and any such guardian or other person may vote by proxy. 78. A proxy and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a notarially certified copy of that power or authority shall be deposited at the Office of the Company or at such other place as the directors may direct. The directors may, by resolution, fix a time not exceeding 48 hours excluding Saturdays and holidays preceding any meeting or adjourned meeting before which time proxies to be used at that meeting must be deposited with the Company at its Office or with an agent of the Company. Notice of the requirement for depositing proxies shall be given in the notice calling the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall determine all questions as to validity of proxies and other instruments of authority. 79. A vote given in accordance with the terms of a proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death of the principal, the revocation of the proxy, or the transfer of the share in respect of which the vote is given, provided no intimation in writing of the death, revocation or transfer is received at the Office of the Company before the meeting or by the chairman of the meeting before the vote is given. 80. Every form of proxy shall comply with the Act and its regulations and subject thereto may be in the following form: -14- I, _________ of _______ being a shareholder of ______________ hereby appoint ____________ of ______________ (or failing him/her ____________ of ________________) as my proxyholder to attend and to vote for me and on my behalf at the ordinary/special general meeting of the Company, to be held on the ___ day of ________ and at any adjournment thereof, or at any meeting of the Company which may be held prior to [insert specified date or event]. [If the proxy is solicited by or behalf of the management of the Company, insert a statement to that effect.] Dated this __ day of ________ ____. --------------------------- Shareholder 81. Subject to the Act, no shareholder shall be entitled to be present or to vote on any question, either personally or by proxy, at any general meeting or be reckoned in a quorum while any call is due and payable to the Company in respect of any of the shares of such shareholder. 82. Any resolution passed by the directors, notice of which has been given to the shareholders in the manner in which notices are hereinafter directed to be given and which is, within one month after it has been passed, ratified and confirmed in writing by shareholders entitled on a poll to three-fifths of the votes, shall be as valid and effectual as a resolution of a general meeting. This Article shall not apply to a resolution for winding up the Company or to a resolution dealing with any matter that by statute or these Articles ought to be dealt with by a special resolution or other method prescribed by statute. 83. A resolution, including a special resolution, in writing and signed by every shareholder who would be entitled to vote on the resolution at a meeting is as valid as if it were passed by such shareholders at a meeting and satisfies all of the requirements of the Act respecting meetings of shareholders. DIRECTORS 84. Unless otherwise determined by resolution of shareholders, the number of directors shall not be less than one or more than twenty. 85. Notwithstanding anything herein contained the persons named in the Amalgamation Agreement pursuant to which the Company was formed shall be the first directors of the Company. 86. The directors may be paid out of the funds of the Company as remuneration for their service such sums, if any, as the Company may by resolution of its shareholders determine, and such -15- remuneration shall be divided among them in such proportions and manner as the directors determine. The directors may also be paid their reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred in attending meetings of directors and otherwise in the execution of their duties as directors. 87. The continuing directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, but if their number falls below the minimum permitted, the directors shall not, except in emergencies or for the purpose of filling vacancies, act so long as their number is below the minimum. 88. A director may, in conjunction with the office of director, and on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the directors arrange or determine, hold any other office or place of profit under the Company or under any company in which the Company is a shareholder or is otherwise interested. 89. The office of a director shall ipso facto be vacated, if the director: (1) becomes bankrupt or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (2) is, or is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be, of unsound mind; (3) by notice in writing to the Company, resigns the office of director; or (4) is removed in the manner provided by these Articles. 90. No director shall be disqualified by holding the office of director from contracting with the Company, either as vendor, purchaser, or otherwise, nor shall any such contract, or any contract or arrangement entered into or proposed to be entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any director is in any way interested, either directly or indirectly, be avoided, nor shall any director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realized by any such contract or arrangement by reason only of such director holding that office or of the fiduciary relations thereby established, provided the director makes a declaration or gives a general notice in accordance with the Act. No director shall, as a director, vote in respect of any contract or arrangement in which the director is so interested, and if the director does so vote, such vote shall not be counted. This prohibition may at any time or times be suspended or relaxed to any extent by a resolution of the shareholders and shall not apply to any contract by or on behalf of the Company to give to the directors or any of them any security for advances or by way of indemnity. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 91. At the dissolution of every ordinary general meeting at which their successors are elected, all the directors shall retire from office and be succeeded by the directors elected at such meeting. Retiring directors shall be eligible for re-election. -16- 92. If at any ordinary general meeting at which an election of directors ought to take place no such election takes place, or if no ordinary general meeting is held in any year or period of years, the retiring directors shall continue in office until their successors are elected. 93. The Company may by resolution of its shareholders elect any number of directors permitted by these Articles and may determine or alter their qualification. 94. The Company may, by special resolution or in any other manner permitted by statute, remove any director before the expiration of such director's period of office and may, if desired, appoint a replacement to hold office during such time only as the director so removed would have held office. 95. The directors may appoint any other person as a director so long as the total number of directors does not at any time exceed the maximum number permitted. No such appointment, except to fill a casual vacancy, shall be effective unless two-thirds of the directors concur in it. Any casual vacancy occurring among the directors may be filled by the directors, but any person so chosen shall retain office only so long as the vacating director would have retained it if the vacating director had continued as director. MANAGING DIRECTOR 96. The directors may appoint one or more of their body to be managing directors of the Company, either for a fixed term or otherwise, and may remove or dismiss them from office and appoint replacements. 97. Subject to the provisions of any contract between a managing director and the Company, a managing director shall be subject to the same provisions as to resignation and removal as the other directors of the Company. A managing director who for any reason ceases to hold the office of director shall ipso facto immediately cease to be a managing director. 98. The remuneration of a managing director shall from time to time be fixed by the directors and may be by way of any or all of salary, commission and participation in profits. 99. The directors may from time to time entrust to and confer upon a managing director such of the powers exercisable under these Articles by the directors as they think fit, and may confer such powers for such time, and to be exercised for such objects and purposes and upon such terms and conditions, and with such restrictions as they think expedient; and they may confer such powers either collaterally with, or to the exclusion of, and in substitution for, all or any of the powers of the directors in that behalf; and may from time to time revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of such powers. -17- CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD 100. The directors may elect one of their number to be Chairman and may determine the period during which the Chairman is to hold office. The Chairman shall perform such duties and receive such special remuneration as the directors may provide. PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENTS 101. The directors shall elect the President of the Company, who need not be a director, and may determine the period for which the President is to hold office. The President shall have general supervision of the business of the Company and shall perform such duties as may be assigned from time to time by the directors. 102. The directors may also elect vice-presidents, who need not be directors, and may determine the periods for which they are to hold office. A vice-president shall, at the request of the President or the directors and subject to the directions of the directors, perform the duties of the President during the absence, illness or incapacity of the President, and shall also perform such duties as may be assigned by the President or the directors. SECRETARY AND TREASURER 103. The directors shall appoint a Secretary of the Company to keep minutes of shareholders' and directors' meetings and perform such other duties as may be assigned by the directors. The directors may also appoint a temporary substitute for the Secretary who shall, for the purposes of these Articles, be deemed to be the Secretary. 104. The directors may appoint a treasurer of the Company to carry out such duties as the directors may assign. OFFICERS 105. The directors may elect or appoint such other officers of the Company, having such powers and duties, as they think fit. 106. If the directors so decide the same person may hold more than one of the offices provided for in these Articles. PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS 107. The directors may meet together for the dispatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings, as they think fit, and may determine the quorum necessary for the transaction of business. Until otherwise determined, one director shall constitute a quorum and may hold a meeting. -18- 108. If all directors of the Company entitled to attend a meeting either generally or specifically consent, a director may participate in a meeting of directors or of a committee of directors by means of such telephone or other communications facilities as permit all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other, and a director participating in such a meeting by such means is deemed to be present at that meeting for purposes of these Articles. 109. Meetings of directors may be held either within or without the Province of Nova Scotia and the directors may from time to time make arrangements relating to the time and place of holding directors' meetings, the notices to be given for such meetings and what meetings may be held without notice. Unless otherwise provided by such arrangements: (1) A meeting of directors may be held at the close of every ordinary general meeting of the Company without notice. (2) Notice of every other directors' meeting may be given as permitted by these Articles to each director at least 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting. (3) A meeting of directors may be held without formal notice if all the directors are present or if those absent have signified their assent to such meeting or their consent to the business transacted at such meeting. 110. The President or any director may at any time, and the Secretary, upon the request of the President or any director, shall summon a meeting of the directors to be held at the Office of the Company. The President, the Chairman or a majority of the directors may at any time, and the Secretary, upon the request of the President, the Chairman or a majority of the directors, shall summon a meeting to be held elsewhere. 111. (1) Questions arising at any meeting of directors shall be decided by a majority of votes. The chairman of the meeting may vote as a director but shall not have a second or casting vote. (2) At any meeting of directors the chairman shall receive and count the vote of any director not present in person at such meeting on any question or matter arising at such meeting whenever such absent director has indicated by telegram, letter or other writing lodged with the chairman of such meeting the manner in which the absent director desires to vote on such question or matter and such question or matter has been specifically mentioned in the notice calling the meeting as a question or matter to be discussed or decided thereat. In respect of any such question or matter so mentioned in such notice any director may give to any other director a proxy authorizing such other director to vote for such first named director at such meeting, and the chairman of such meeting, after such proxy has been so lodged, shall receive and count any vote given in pursuance thereof notwithstanding the absence of the director giving such proxy. -19- 112. If no Chairman is elected, or if at any meeting of directors the Chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, or declines to take the chair, the President, if a director, shall preside. If the President is not a director, is not present at such time or declines to take the chair, a vice-president who is also a director shall preside. If no person described above is present at such time and willing to take the chair, the directors present shall choose some one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. 113. A meeting of the directors at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all or any of the authorities, powers and discretions for the time being vested in or exercisable by the directors generally. 114. The directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such number of directors as they think fit. Any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on them by the directors. 115. The meetings and proceedings of any committee of directors shall be governed by the provisions contained in these Articles for regulating the meetings and proceedings of the directors insofar as they are applicable and are not superseded by any regulations made by the directors. 116. All acts done at any meeting of the directors or of a committee of directors or by any person acting as a director shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of the director or person so acting, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a director. 117. A resolution in writing and signed by every director who would be entitled to vote on the resolution at a meeting is as valid as if it were passed by such directors at a meeting. 118. If any one or more of the directors is called upon to perform extra services or to make any special exertions in going or residing abroad or otherwise for any of the purposes of the Company or the business thereof, the Company may remunerate the director or directors so doing, either by a fixed sum or by a percentage of profits or otherwise. Such remuneration shall be determined by the directors and may be either in addition to or in substitution for remuneration otherwise authorized by these Articles. REGISTERS 119. The directors shall cause to be kept at the Company's Office in accordance with the provisions of the Act a Register of the shareholders of the Company, a register of the holders of bonds, debentures and other securities of the Company and a register of its directors. Branch registers of the shareholders and of the holders of bonds, debentures and other securities may be kept elsewhere, either within or without the Province of Nova Scotia, in accordance with the Act. -20- MINUTES 120. The directors shall cause minutes to be entered in books designated for the purpose: (1) of all appointments of officers; (2) of the names of directors present at each meeting of directors and of any committees of directors; (3) of all orders made by the directors and committees of directors; and (4) of all resolutions and proceedings of meetings of shareholders and of directors. Any such minutes of any meeting of directors or of any committee of directors or of shareholders, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of such meeting or by the chairman of the next succeeding meeting, shall be receivable as prima facie evidence of the matters stated in such minutes. POWERS OF DIRECTORS 121. The management of the business of the Company is vested in the directors who, in addition to the powers and authorities by these Articles or otherwise expressly conferred upon them, may exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Company and are not hereby or by statute expressly directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders, but subject nevertheless to the provisions of any statute, the Memorandum or these Articles. No modification of the Memorandum or these Articles shall invalidate any prior act of the directors that would have been valid if such modification had not been made. 122. Without restricting the generality of the terms of any of these Articles and without prejudice to the powers conferred thereby, the directors may: (1) take such steps as they think fit to carry out any agreement or contract made by or on behalf of the Company; (2) pay costs, charges and expenses preliminary and incidental to the promotion, formation, establishment, and registration of the Company; (3) purchase or otherwise acquire for the Company any property, rights or privileges that the Company is authorized to acquire, at such price and generally on such terms and conditions as they think fit; (4) pay for any property, rights or privileges acquired by, or services rendered to the Company either wholly or partially in cash or in shares (fully paid-up or otherwise), bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company; -21- (5) subject to the Act, secure the fulfilment of any contracts or engagements entered into by the Company by mortgaging or charging all or any of the property of the Company and its unpaid capital for the time being, or in such other manner as they think fit; (6) appoint, remove or suspend at their discretion such experts, managers, secretaries, treasurers, officers, clerks, agents and servants for permanent, temporary or special services, as they from time to time think fit, and determine their powers and duties and fix their salaries or emoluments and require security in such instances and to such amounts as they think fit; (7) accept a surrender of shares from any shareholder insofar as the law permits and on such terms and conditions as may be agreed; (8) appoint any person or persons to accept and hold in trust for the Company any property belonging to the Company, or in which it is interested, execute and do all such deeds and things as may be required in relation to such trust, and provide for the remuneration of such trustee or trustees; (9) institute, conduct, defend, compound or abandon any legal proceedings by and against the Company, its directors or its officers or otherwise concerning the affairs of the Company, and also compound and allow time for payment or satisfaction of any debts due and of any claims or demands by or against the Company; (10) refer any claims or demands by or against the Company to arbitration and observe and perform the awards; (11) make and give receipts, releases and other discharges for amounts payable to the Company and for claims and demands of the Company; (12) determine who may exercise the borrowing powers of the Company and sign on the Company's behalf bonds, debentures or other securities, bills, notes, receipts, acceptances, assignments, transfers, hypothecations, pledges, endorsements, cheques, drafts, releases, contracts, agreements and all other instruments and documents; (13) provide for the management of the affairs of the Company abroad in such manner as they think fit, and in particular appoint any person to be the attorney or agent of the Company with such powers (including power to sub-delegate) and upon such terms as may be thought fit; (14) invest and deal with any funds of the Company in such securities and in such manner as they think fit; and vary or realize such investments; (15) subject to the Act, execute in the name and on behalf of the Company in favour of any director or other person who may incur or be about to incur any personal liability -22- for the benefit of the Company such mortgages of the Company's property, present and future, as they think fit; (16) give any officer or employee of the Company a commission on the profits of any particular business or transaction or a share in the general profits of the Company; (17) set aside out of the profits of the Company before declaring any dividend such amounts as they think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or provide for dividends, depreciation, repairing, improving and maintaining any of the property of the Company and such other purposes as the directors may in their absolute discretion think in the interests of the Company; and invest such amounts in such investments as they think fit, and deal with and vary such investments, and dispose of all or any part of them for the benefit of the Company, and divide the reserve fund into such special funds as they think fit, with full power to employ the assets constituting the reserve fund in the business of the Company without being bound to keep them separate from the other assets; (18) make, vary and repeal rules respecting the business of the Company, its officers and employees, the shareholders of the Company or any section or class of them; (19) enter into all such negotiations and contracts, rescind and vary all such contracts, and execute and do all such acts, deeds and things in the name and on behalf of the Company as they consider expedient for or in relation to any of the matters aforesaid or otherwise for the purposes of the Company; (20) provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they think fit. SOLICITORS 123. The Company may employ or retain solicitors any of whom may, at the request or on the instruction of the directors, the Chairman, the President or a managing director, attend meetings of the directors or shareholders, whether or not the solicitor is a shareholder or a director of the Company. A solicitor who is also a director may nevertheless charge for services rendered to the Company as a solicitor. THE SEAL 124. The directors shall arrange for the safe custody of the common seal of the Company (the "Seal"). The Seal may be affixed to any instrument in the presence of and contemporaneously with the attesting signature of (i) any director or officer acting within such person's authority or (ii) any person under the authority of a resolution of the directors or a committee thereof. For the purpose of certifying documents or proceedings the Seal may be affixed by any director or the President, a vice-president, the Secretary, an assistant -23- secretary or any other officer of the Company without the authorization of a resolution of the directors. 125. The Company may have facsimiles of the Seal which may be used interchangeably with the Seal. 126. The Company may have for use at any place outside the Province of Nova Scotia, as to all matters to which the corporate existence and capacity of the Company extends, an official seal that is a facsimile of the Seal of the Company with the addition on its face of the name of the place where it is to be used; and the Company may by writing under its Seal authorize any person to affix such official seal at such place to any document to which the Company is a party. DIVIDENDS 127. The directors may from time to time declare such dividend as they deem proper upon shares of the Company according to the rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, and may determine the date upon which such dividend will be payable and that it will be payable to the persons registered as the holders of the shares on which it is declared at the close of business upon a record date. No transfer of such shares registered after the record date shall pass any right to the dividend so declared. 128. Dividends may be paid as permitted by law and, without limitation, may be paid out of the profits, retained earnings or contributed surplus of the Company. No interest shall be payable on any dividend except insofar as the rights attached to any class or series of shares provide otherwise. 129. The declaration of the directors as to the amount of the profits, retained earnings or contributed surplus of the Company shall be conclusive. 130. The directors may from time to time pay to the shareholders such interim dividends as in their judgment the position of the Company justifies. 131. Subject to these Articles and the rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, dividends may be declared and paid to the shareholders in proportion to the amount of capital paid-up on the shares (not including any capital paid-up bearing interest) held by them respectively. 132. The directors may deduct from the dividends payable to any shareholder amounts due and payable by the shareholder to the Company on account of calls, instalments or otherwise, and may apply the same in or towards satisfaction of such amounts so due and payable. -24- 133. The directors may retain any dividends on which the Company has a lien, and may apply the same in or towards satisfaction of the debts, liabilities or engagements in respect of which the lien exists. 134. The directors may retain the dividends payable upon shares to which a person is entitled or entitled to transfer upon the death or bankruptcy of a shareholder or in any way other than by allotment or transfer, until such person has become registered as the holder of such shares or has duly transferred such shares. 135. When the directors declare a dividend on a class or series of shares and also make a call on such shares payable on or before the date on which the dividend is payable, the directors may retain all or part of the dividend and set off the amount retained against the call. 136. The directors may declare that a dividend be paid by the distribution of cash, paid-up shares (at par or at a premium), debentures, bonds or other securities of the Company or of any other company or any other specific assets held or to be acquired by the Company or in any one or more of such ways. 137. The directors may settle any difficulty that may arise in regard to the distribution of a dividend as they think expedient, and in particular without restricting the generality of the foregoing may issue fractional certificates, may fix the value for distribution of any specific assets, may determine that cash payments will be made to any shareholders upon the footing of the value so fixed or that fractions may be disregarded in order to adjust the rights of all parties, and may vest cash or specific assets in trustees upon such trusts for the persons entitled to the dividend as may seem expedient to the directors. 138. Any person registered as a joint holder of any share may give effectual receipts for all dividends and payments on account of dividends in respect of such share. 139. Unless otherwise determined by the directors, any dividend may be paid by a cheque or warrant delivered to or sent through the post to the registered address of the shareholder entitled, or, when there are joint holders, to the registered address of that one whose name stands first on the register for the shares jointly held. Every cheque or warrant so delivered or sent shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is delivered or sent. The mailing or other transmission to a shareholder at the shareholder's registered address (or, in the case of joint shareholders at the address of the holder whose name stands first on the register) of a cheque payable to the order of the person to whom it is addressed for the amount of any dividend payable in cash after the deduction of any tax which the Company has properly withheld, shall discharge the Company's liability for the dividend unless the cheque is not paid on due presentation. If any cheque for a dividend payable in cash is not received, the Company shall issue to the shareholder a replacement cheque for the same amount on such terms as to indemnity and evidence of non-receipt as the directors may impose. No shareholder may recover by action or other legal process against the Company any dividend represented by a cheque that has not been duly presented to a banker of the -25- Company for payment or that otherwise remains unclaimed for 6 years from the date on which it was payable. ACCOUNTS 140. The directors shall cause proper books of account to be kept of the amounts received and expended by the Company, the matters in respect of which such receipts and expenditures take place, all sales and purchases of goods by the Company, and the assets, credits and liabilities of the Company. 141. The books of account shall be kept at the head office of the Company or at such other place or places as the directors may direct. 142. The directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to inspection of the shareholders, and no shareholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by statute or authorized by the directors or a resolution of the shareholders. 143. At the ordinary general meeting in every year the directors shall lay before the Company such financial statements and reports in connection therewith as may be required by the Act or other applicable statute or regulation thereunder and shall distribute copies thereof at such times and to such persons as may be required by statute or regulation. AUDITORS AND AUDIT 144. Except in respect of a financial year for which the Company is exempt from audit requirements in the Act, the Company shall at each ordinary general meeting appoint an auditor or auditors to hold office until the next ordinary general meeting. If at any general meeting at which the appointment of an auditor or auditors is to take place and no such appointment takes place, or if no ordinary general meeting is held in any year or period of years, the directors shall appoint an auditor or auditors to hold office until the next ordinary general meeting. 145. The first auditors of the Company may be appointed by the directors at any time before the first ordinary general meeting and the auditors so appointed shall hold office until such meeting unless previously removed by a resolution of the shareholders, in which event the shareholders may appoint auditors. 146. The directors may fill any casual vacancy in the office of the auditor but while any such vacancy continues the surviving or continuing auditor or auditors, if any, may act. -26- 147. The Company may appoint as auditor any person, including a shareholder, not disqualified by statute. 148. An auditor may be removed or replaced in the circumstances and in the manner specified in the Act. 149. The remuneration of the auditors shall be fixed by the shareholders, or by the directors pursuant to authorization given by the shareholders, except that the remuneration of an auditor appointed to fill a casual vacancy may be fixed by the directors. 150. The auditors shall conduct such audit as may be required by the Act and their report, if any, shall be dealt with by the Company as required by the Act. NOTICES 151. A notice (including any communication or document) shall be sufficiently given, delivered or served by the Company upon a shareholder, director, officer or auditor by personal delivery at such person's registered address (or, in the case of a director, officer or auditor, last known address) or by prepaid mail, telegraph, telex, facsimile machine or other electronic means of communication addressed to such person at such address. 152. Shareholders having no registered address shall not be entitled to receive notice. 153. All notices with respect to registered shares to which persons are jointly entitled may be sufficiently given to all joint holders thereof by notice given to whichever of such persons is named first in the Register for such shares. 154. Any notice sent by mail shall be deemed to be given, delivered or served on the earlier of actual receipt and the third business day following that upon which it is mailed, and in proving such service it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and mailed with the postage prepaid thereon. Any notice given by electronic means of communication shall be deemed to be given when entered into the appropriate transmitting device for transmission. A certificate in writing signed on behalf of the Company that the notice was so addressed and mailed or transmitted shall be conclusive evidence thereof. 155. Every person who by operation of law, transfer or other means whatsoever becomes entitled to any share shall be bound by every notice in respect of such share that prior to such person's name and address being entered on the Register was duly served in the manner hereinbefore provided upon the person from whom such person derived title to such share. 156. Any notice delivered, sent or transmitted to the registered address of any shareholder pursuant to these Articles, shall, notwithstanding that such shareholder is then deceased and that the Company has notice thereof, be deemed to have been served in respect of any registered shares, whether held by such deceased shareholder solely or jointly with other persons, until some other person is registered as the holder or joint holder thereof, and such -27- service shall for all purposes of these Articles be deemed a sufficient service of such notice on the heirs, executors or administrators of the deceased shareholder and all joint holders of such shares. 157. Any notice may bear the name or signature, manual or reproduced, of the person giving the notice written or printed. 158. When a given number of days' notice or notice extending over any other period is required to be given, the day of service and the day upon which such notice expires shall not, unless it is otherwise provided, be counted in such number of days or other period. INDEMNITY 159. Every director or officer, former director or officer, or person who acts or acted at the Company's request, as a director or officer of the Company, a body corporate, partnership or other association of which the Company is or was a shareholder, partner, member or creditor, and the heirs and legal representatives of such person, in the absence of any dishonesty on the part of such person, shall be indemnified by the Company against, and it shall be the duty of the directors out of the funds of the Company to pay, all costs, losses and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or claim or satisfy a judgment, that such director, officer or person may incur or become liable to pay in respect of any claim made against such person or civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which such person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Company or such body corporate, partnership or other association, whether the Company is a claimant or party to such action or proceeding or otherwise; and the amount for which such indemnity is proved shall immediately attach as a lien on the property of the Company and have priority as against the shareholders over all other claims. 160. No director or officer, former director or officer, or person who acts or acted at the Company's request, as a director or officer of the Company, a body corporate, partnership or other association of which the Company is or was a shareholder, partner, member or creditor, in the absence of any dishonesty on such person's part, shall be liable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of any other director, officer or such person, or for joining in any receipt or other act for conformity, or for any loss, damage or expense happening to the Company through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired for or on behalf of the Company, or through the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the funds of the Company are invested, or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious acts of any person with whom any funds, securities or effects are deposited, or for any loss occasioned by error of judgment or oversight on the part of such person, or for any other loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which happens in the execution of the duties of such person or in relation thereto. -28- REMINDERS 161. The directors shall comply with the following provisions of the Act or the Corporations Registration Act (Nova Scotia) where indicated: (1) Keep a current register of shareholders (Section 42). (2) Keep a current register of directors, officers and managers, send to the Registrar a copy thereof and notice of all changes therein (Section 98). (3) Keep a current register of holders of bonds, debentures and other securities (Section 111 and Third Schedule). (4) Call a general meeting every year within the proper time (Section 83). Meetings must be held not later than 15 months after the preceding general meeting. (5) Send to the Registrar copies of all special resolutions (Section 88). (6) Send to the Registrar notice of the address of the Company's Office and of all changes in such address (Section 79). (7) Keep proper minutes of all shareholders' meetings and directors' meetings in the Company's minute book kept at the Company's Office (Sections 89 and 90). (8) Obtain a certificate under the Corporations Registration Act (Nova Scotia) as soon as business is commenced. (9) Send notice of recognized agent to the Registrar under the Corporations Registration Act (Nova Scotia). ANNEX 1 SHARE CONDITIONS 1. CLASS A PREFERRED SHARES The Class A preferred shares shall carry and be subject to the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions: (a) The Class A preferred shares, along with the Class B preferred shares (collectively, the "PREFERRED SHARES") with respect to which the Class A preferred shares rank pari passu, shall rank, as regards dividends and return of capital, in priority to the common shares but shall not, except as herein provided, confer any right to participate in the profits or assets of the Company. (b) The holders of the Class A preferred shares shall in each calendar month in the discretion of the directors, but in preference and priority to any payment of dividends on the common shares for such calendar month, be entitled to receive out of moneys of the Company properly applicable to the payment of dividends, fixed, non-cumulative, preferential dividends at the rate of Zero Point Three Three Percent (0.33%) per month, calculated on the redemption price (as defined below) of each Class A preferred share which may be paid in money or property or by issuing fully paid shares of the Company as the directors may, from time to time determine; if in any calendar month after providing for the full dividend on the Class A preferred shares and the Class B preferred shares there shall remain any profits or surplus available for dividends, such profits or surplus or any part thereof may, in the discretion of the directors, be applied to dividends on common shares; the holders of Class A preferred shares shall not be entitled to any dividends other than or in excess of the non-cumulative dividends at the rate hereinbefore provided if in any calendar month, such dividend or any part thereof is not declared, the rights of the holders of the Class A preferred shares to such dividend or any part thereof are forever extinguished. (c) Subject to the provisions of any applicable law, the Company may redeem, upon giving notice as hereinafter provided, the whole or any part of the Class A preferred shares on payment for each share to be redeemed of the redemption price (as defined below) of each Class A preferred share together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid; in case a part only of the then outstanding Class A preferred shares is at any time to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected by lot in such manner as the directors in their discretion shall decide or, if the directors so determine, may be redeemed pro rata, disregarding fractions, and the directors may make such adjustments as may be necessary to avoid the redemption of fractional parts of shares; not less than Thirty (30) days notice in writing of such redemption shall be given by mailing such notice to the registered holders of the shares to be redeemed to the last known address of each such holder, specifying the date and place or places of redemption; if any notice of any such redemption be given by the -2- Company in the manner aforesaid and an amount sufficient to redeem the shares be deposited with any trust company or chartered bank in Canada as specified in the notice on or before the date fixed for redemption, dividends on the Class A preferred shares to be redeemed shall cease after the date so fixed for redemption and the holders thereof shall thereafter have no rights against the Company in respect thereof except, upon the surrender of certificates for such shares, to receive payment therefor, without interest, out of the moneys so deposited. (d) Subject to the provisions of any applicable law, the Company shall have the right at its option at any time and from time to time to purchase or otherwise acquire the whole or any part of the Class A preferred shares pursuant to tenders or by private contract at the lowest price at which, in the opinion of the directors, such shares are obtainable but not exceeding the redemption price thereof together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid. If in response to an invitation for tenders, Two (2) or more holders of the Class A preferred shares submit tenders at the same price and if such tenders are accepted by the Company in whole or in part, then unless the Company accepts all such tenders in whole, the Company shall accept such tenders in proportion as nearly as may be to the number of shares offered in each such tender. (e) (i) A holder of Class A preferred shares shall be entitled to require the Company to redeem at any time and from time to time after the date of issuance of any Class A preferred shares, upon giving notice as hereinafter provided, all or any number of the Class A preferred shares registered in the name of such holder on the books of the Company at a price per share equal to the redemption price thereof together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid. (ii) A holder of Class A preferred shares exercising his option to have the Company redeem, shall give notice to the Company which notice shall set out the date on which the Company is to redeem such shares which date shall not be less than Three (3) days nor more than Thirty (30) days from the date of the notice and if the holder desires to have less than all of the Class A preferred shares registered in his name redeemed by the Company, the number of the holder's shares to be redeemed. The date on which the redemption at the option of the holder is to occur shall be the optional redemption date. The holder of any such Class A preferred shares may, with the consent of the Company, revoke such notice prior to the optional redemption date. (iii) Upon delivery to the Company of a share certificate or certificates representing the Class A preferred shares which the holder desires to have the Company redeem, the Company shall on the optional redemption date, to the extent permitted by applicable law, redeem such preferred shares by paying to the holder thereof the redemption price thereof together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid. -3- (iv) Upon payment of the redemption price of the Class A preferred shares so redeemed by the Company together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid, the holders thereof shall cease to be entitled to dividends or to exercise any rights of holders in respect thereof. (v) If the redemption by the Company on any optional redemption date of all such Class A preferred shares to be redeemed on such date would be contrary to applicable law, the Company shall be obliged to redeem only the maximum number of such Class A preferred shares (rounded to the next lower number of shares) which the Company determines it is then permitted to redeem, such redemptions to be made pro rata (disregarding fractions of shares) according to the number of such Class A preferred shares required by each such holder to be redeemed by the Company and the Company shall issue new certificates representing the Class A preferred shares not redeemed by the Company and the Company shall thereafter redeem on a subsequent date or dates on which the Company has moneys properly applicable for the redemption of shares the maximum number of such Class A preferred shares as would then not be contrary to applicable law. (f) In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Class A preferred shares, pari passu with the Class B preferred shares, shall be entitled to receive, in preference and priority to any distribution of any part of the assets of the Company among the holders of the common shares, for each preferred share, an amount equal to the redemption price thereof together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid. (g) So long as any of the Class A preferred shares are outstanding, no dividends shall at any time be declared or paid on or set apart for payment on the common shares of the Company unless, immediately thereafter the Company shall have sufficient net assets to redeem all the outstanding Class A preferred shares. A determination by the directors in such bona fide manner as they in their discretion may consider proper that the Company has sufficient net assets to redeem all the outstanding Class A preferred shares shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and the holders of the shares of every class. (h) The holders of Class A preferred shares shall as such be entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote an any meetings of the shareholders of the Company and shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for every ten Class A preferred shares held. (i) So long as any of the Class A preferred shares are outstanding, the Company shall not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire the common shares or any other shares ranking junior to the preferred shares without the approval of the holders of the Class A preferred shares given in the manner provided in subparagraph (j) hereof in addition to any other approval required by law and unless the Company has sufficient -4- net assets (as determined by the directors in the manner provided in subparagraph (g) of this paragraph) to redeem all the outstanding Class A preferred shares. (j) Subject to the provisions of any applicable law, the terms of the Class A preferred share provisions may be altered, amended or repealed or the application thereof suspended in any particular case and changes made in the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the Class A preferred shares but no such alteration, amendment, repeal or suspension shall be adopted until approved by special resolution passed by the holders of at least Two-Thirds (2/3rds) of the Class A preferred shares then outstanding. 2. CLASS B PREFERRED SHARES The Class B preferred shares shall carry and be subject to the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions: (a) The Class B preferred shares, along with the Class A preferred shares with respect to which the Class B preferred shares rank pari passu, shall rank, as regards dividends and return of capital, in priority to the common shares but shall not, except as herein provided, confer any right to participate in the profits or assets of the Company. (b) The holders of the Class B preferred shares shall in each calendar month in the discretion of the directors, but in preference and priority to any payment of dividends on the common shares for such calendar month, be entitled to receive out of moneys of the Company properly applicable to the payment of dividends, fixed, non-cumulative, preferential dividends at the rate of Zero point Five Percent (0.5%) per month, calculated on the redemption price (as defined below) of each Class B preferred share, which may be paid in money or property or by issuing fully paid shares of the Company as the directors may, from time to time determine; if in any calendar month after providing for the full dividend on the Class B preferred shares and the Class A preferred shares there shall remain any profits or surplus available for dividends, such profits or surplus or any part thereof may, in the discretion of the directors, be applied to dividends on common shares; the holders of Class B preferred shares shall not be entitled to any dividends other than or in excess of the non-cumulative dividends at the rate hereinbefore provided if in any calendar month, such dividend or any part thereof is not declared, the rights of the holders of the Class B preferred shares to such dividend or any part thereof are forever extinguished. (c) Subject to the provisions of any applicable law, the Company may redeem, upon giving notice as hereinafter provided, the whole or any part of the Class B preferred shares on payment for each share to be redeemed of the redemption price (as defined below) of each Class B preferred share together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid; in case a part only of the then outstanding Class B preferred shares is at any time to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected by lot in such -5- manner as the directors in their discretion shall decide or, if the directors so determine, may be redeemed pro rata, disregarding fractions, and the directors may make such adjustments as may be necessary to avoid the redemption of fractional parts of shares; not less than Thirty (30) days notice in writing of such redemption shall be given by mailing such notice to the registered holders of the shares to be redeemed to the last known address of each such holder, specifying the date and place or places of redemption; if any notice of any such redemption be given by the Company in the manner aforesaid and an amount sufficient to redeem the shares be deposited with any trust company or chartered bank in Canada as specified in the notice on or before the date fixed for redemption, dividends on the Class B preferred shares to be redeemed shall cease after the date so fixed for redemption and the holders thereof shall thereafter have no rights against the Company in respect thereof except, upon the surrender of certificates for such shares, to receive payment therefor, without interest, out of the moneys so deposited. (d) Subject to the provisions of any applicable law, the Company shall have the right at its option at any time and from time to time to purchase or otherwise acquire the whole or any part of the Class B preferred shares pursuant to tenders or by private contract at the lowest price at which, in the opinion of the directors, such shares are obtainable but not exceeding the redemption price thereof together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid. If in response to an invitation for tenders, Two (2) or more holders of the Class B preferred shares submit tenders at the same price and if such tenders are accepted by the Company in whole or in part, then unless the Company accepts all such tenders in whole, the Company shall accept such tenders in proportion as nearly as may be to the number of shares offered in each such tender. (e) (i) A holder of Class B preferred shares shall be entitled to require the Company to redeem at any time and from time to time after the date of issuance of any Class B preferred shares, upon giving notice as hereinafter provided, all or any number of the Class B preferred shares registered in the name of such holder on the books of the Company at a price per share equal to the redemption price thereof together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid. (ii) A holder of Class B preferred shares exercising his option to have the Company redeem, shall give notice to the Company which notice shall set out the date on which the Company is to redeem such shares which date shall not be less than Three (3) days nor more than Thirty (30) days from the date of the notice and if the holder desires to have less than all of the Class B preferred shares registered in his name redeemed by the Company, the number of the holder's shares to be redeemed. The date on which the redemption at the option of the holder is to occur shall be the optional redemption date. The holder of any such Class B preferred shares may, with the consent of the Company, revoke such notice prior to the optional redemption date. -6- (iii) Upon delivery to the Company of a share certificate or certificates representing the Class B preferred shares which the holder desires to have the Company redeem, the Company shall on the optional redemption date, to the extent permitted by applicable law, redeem such preferred shares by paying to the holder thereof the redemption price thereof together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid. (iv) Upon payment of the redemption price of the Class B preferred shares so redeemed by the Company together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid, the holders thereof shall cease to be entitled to dividends or to exercise any rights of holders in respect thereof. (v) If the redemption by the Company on any optional redemption date of all such Class B preferred shares to be redeemed on such date would be contrary to applicable law, the Company shall be obliged to redeem only the maximum number of such Class B preferred shares (rounded to the next lower number of shares) which the Company determines it is then permitted to redeem, such redemptions to be made pro rata (disregarding fractions of shares) according to the number of such Class B preferred shares required by each such holder to be redeemed by the Company and the Company shall issue new certificates representing the Class B preferred shares not redeemed by the Company and the Company shall thereafter redeem on a subsequent date or dates on which the Company has moneys properly applicable for the redemption of shares the maximum number of such Class B preferred shares as would then not be contrary to applicable law. (f) In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Class B preferred shares, pari passu with the Class A preferred shares, shall be entitled to receive, in preference and priority to any distribution of any part of the assets of the Company among the holders of the common shares, for each preferred share, an amount equal to the redemption price thereof together with all dividends declared thereon and unpaid. (g) So long as any of the Class B preferred shares are outstanding, no dividends shall at any time be declared or paid on or set apart for payment on the common shares of the Company unless, immediately thereafter the Company shall have sufficient net assets to redeem all the outstanding Class B preferred shares. A determination by the directors in such bona fide manner as they in their discretion may consider proper that the Company has sufficient net assets to redeem all the outstanding Class B preferred shares shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and the holders of the shares of every class. (h) The holders of Class B preferred shares shall as such be entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote an any meetings of the shareholders of the Company and shall -7- be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for every ten Class A preferred shares held. (i) So long as any of the Class B preferred shares are outstanding, the Company shall not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire the common shares or any other shares ranking junior to the preferred shares without the approval of the holders of the Class B preferred shares given in the manner provided in subparagraph (j) hereof in addition to any other approval required by law and unless the Company has sufficient net assets (as determined by the directors in the manner provided in subparagraph (g) of this paragraph) to redeem all the outstanding Class B preferred shares. (j) Subject to the provisions of any applicable law, the terms of the Class B preferred share provisions may be altered, amended or repealed or the application thereof suspended in any particular case and changes made in the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the Class B preferred shares but no such alteration, amendment, repeal or suspension shall be adopted until approved by special resolution passed by the holders of at least Two-Thirds (2/3rds) of the Class B preferred shares then outstanding. 3. COMMON SHARES The common shares shall carry and be subject to the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions namely: (a) The holders of the common shares shall as such be entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote an any meetings of the shareholders of the Company and shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each common share held. (b) After payment of all dividends to which the holders of preferred shares are entitled in priority thereto, the holders of the common shares shall be entitled to receive any dividend declared by the Company. (c) In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, after distribution of all preferential amounts to the holders of the preferred shares, the holders of the common shares shall be entitled to receive equally on a share for share basis the remaining assets of the Company. 4. DEFINITIONS With respect to each class of preferred shares, the following term shall have the meaning ascribed to them below: (a) "NET FAIR MARKET VALUE" with respect to the Purchased Assets or other property shall mean the fair market value, as at the Transfer Date of the Purchased Assets or other property, as agreed to by the Company and the transferor of the Purchased Assets (collectively the "PARTIES") on the Transfer Date. -8- (b) "PURCHASED ASSETS" means any assets transferred to the Company in consideration for the issuance of shares of the relevant class on the date of the first issuance thereof and the payment of any non-share consideration. (c) "REDEMPTION AMOUNT" means the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of any cash consideration for the shares of the relevant class on the date of the first issuance thereof and the Net Fair Market Value of the Purchased Assets less any non-share consideration given by the Company to the person transferring the Purchased Assets by (ii) the number of shares of the relevant class issued on the date of the first issuance thereof as partial consideration for the Purchased Assets, provided that if subsequent to any determination of the Net Fair Market Value of the Purchased Assets or non-share consideration, the Parties shall agree, or the Department of National Revenue, or any other taxing authority, shall assert by assessment, reassessment or otherwise, within the time period prescribed by the Income Tax Act (Canada), or applicable provincial legislation, for such action, that the Net Fair Market Value of such Purchased Assets or non-share consideration on the Transfer Date was greater or less than the amount determined, then the Redemption Amount of each share of the relevant class shall be deemed to be and always to have been the amount that is determined in the manner described above, provided the Net Fair Market Value of the Purchased Assets and the Net Fair Market Value of the non-share consideration shall be deemed to be such amount as may be finally determined by agreement of the Parties or by agreement among the particular taxing authority and the Parties to have been the Net Fair Market Value of the Purchased Assets and the non-share consideration, as the case may be, on the Transfer Date, or in the absence of such determination, such amount as shall be finally determined by a court having jurisdiction in the matter (after all appeal rights have been exhausted or all time periods for appeal have expired without appeals having been taken) to have been the Net Fair Market Value on the Transfer Date. For greater certainty, if shares of the relevant class are issued on more than one Transfer Date the Redemption Amount shall be determined based only upon the shares issued, and consideration received therefor, on the first Transfer Date. The Redemption Amount of each share of the relevant class so adjusted shall be deemed retroactively to the Transfer Date to have been its Redemption Amount; and in the event that any of such preferred shares have been redeemed prior to the date the Net Fair Market Value of the Purchased Assets is ultimately determined as provided herein, a cash or property settlement in the amount or value of any such adjustment shall be made by the holder of shares of the relevant class, or the Company, as the case may be. The Redemption Amount shall also be adjusted in the event of any return of capital or other amendment to the capital of the Company so that the economic value of the shares of the relevant class, less any amount of capital returned to the holders thereof, remains constant so near as may be. Any resolution of the directors of the Company determining the adjusted Redemption Amount shall be constant subject to further adjustment. -9- (d) "TRANSFER DATE" means the date of transfer to the Company of Purchased Assets or payment of money in consideration for the issue of shares of the relevant class provided that if shares of the relevant class are issued after the date on which Purchased Assets are transferred or cash is paid in consideration therefor the date of such issuance will be the Transfer Date. EX-99.T3A.5 4 h90985a1ex99-t3a_5.txt FORM OF 4TH AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT T3A-5 FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PIONEER COMPANIES, INC. Pioneer Companies, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows: 1. The name of the Corporation is Pioneer Companies, Inc. 2. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 16, 1987, amended and restated on February 29, 1988, amended and restated on July 9, 1992, amended and restated on May 21, 1993 (the "Third Restatement"), amended on April 20, 1995 (the "First Amendment"), and amended on April 27, 1995 (the "Second Amendment"). The Third Restatement, as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment is hereby referred to as the "Third Certificate of Incorporation". 3. This Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242, 245 and 303 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"). 4. The text of the Third Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows: ARTICLE I The name of the Corporation is Pioneer Companies, Inc. ARTICLE II The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is No. 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. ARTICLE III The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is: To engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE IV A. The aggregate number of shares of capital stock of all classes which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is sixty million (60,000,000) shares, of which fifty million (50,000,000) shares shall be common stock, par value one cent ($.01) per share ("Common Stock"), and ten million (10,000,000) shares shall be preferred stock, par value one cent ($.01) per share ("Preferred Stock"). B. The Preferred Stock shall have the following terms: 1. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each such series to have such distinctive designation or title as may be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution prior to the issuance of any shares of such series. Each such series may differ from every other series already outstanding in such respects as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors by resolution prior to the issuance of any shares thereof, including but not limited to the following: (a) the rate of dividend (or the method by which such rate may be determined), if any, which the Preferred Stock of any such series shall be entitled to receive, whether the dividends of such series shall be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if such dividends shall be cumulative, the date from which they shall be cumulative; (b) the right or obligation, if any, of the Corporation to redeem shares of Preferred Stock of any series and the amount per share which the Preferred Stock of any such series shall be entitled to receive in case of the redemption thereof, as well as other terms of any such redemption, and the right of the Corporation, if any, to reissue any such shares after the same shall have been redeemed; (c) the amount per share which the Preferred Stock of any such series shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Corporation in case of the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or in case of the involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; (d) the relative rights of priority as between each series of Preferred Stock; (e) the right, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of any such series to convert the same into shares of any other classes of stock, and the terms and conditions of such conversion; (f) the voting power, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of any series, and the terms and conditions under which they may exercise such voting power; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not issue any non-voting equity securities and with respect to any series of Preferred Stock the terms of such stock shall include adequate provisions for the election of directors representing such Preferred Stock in the event of default in the payment of dividends on such Preferred Stock; (g) the terms of the sinking fund or fund of a similar nature, if any, to be provided for the purchase or redemption of the Preferred Stock of any such series and the terms and conditions upon which Preferred Stock of such series shall be purchased or redeemed in whole or in part; and 2 (h) such other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, which are fixed by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors (the "Authorization Resolutions") providing for the issuance of the Preferred Stock of any such series. 2. The description and terms of the Preferred Stock of each series in respect of the foregoing particulars shall be fixed and determined by the Board of Directors by appropriate Authorization Resolutions at or prior to the time of the authorization of the issue of the original shares of each such series. 3. In case the stated dividends in respect of any Preferred Stock (to the extent then payable) and the amount payable on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation in respect of the same are not paid in full, the shareholders of all series of the Preferred Stock shall share in the payment of dividends, including accumulations, if any, and in any distribution of assets other than by way of dividends, in accordance with and to the extent permitted by the preferences fixed by the Authorization Resolutions of all series of Preferred Stock then outstanding. 4. The holders of each series of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors by resolution, out of funds legally available therefor, preferential dividends in cash at the annual or other rate fixed for such series. The holders of the Preferred Stock of each series shall be entitled to receive any additional dividends thereon as may be specified in the Authorization Resolutions of such series. 5. So long as any of the Preferred Stock remains outstanding, in no event shall any dividend whatever, whether in cash or other property (other than in shares of Common Stock), be paid or declared on the Common Stock by the Corporation unless (a) the full dividends of the Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods from the respective date or dates on which they become cumulative shall have been paid and the full dividend thereon for the then current dividend period shall have been paid or declared and a sum set apart sufficient for the payment thereof, and (b) if at any time the Corporation is obligated to retire or redeem shares of any series of the Preferred Stock pursuant to a sinking fund or a fund of a similar nature or otherwise, all arrears, if any, in respect of the retirement or redemption of the Preferred Stock of all such series shall have been paid. Subject to the foregoing provisions, such dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise) as may be determined by the Board of Directors by resolution may be declared and paid on the Common Stock from time to time out of the remaining funds of the Corporation legally available therefor, and the Preferred Stock shall not, unless otherwise permitted by the Authorization Resolutions of such series, be entitled to participate in any such dividend, whether payable in cash, stock or otherwise. No limitations, conditions or restrictions whatever are imposed by the provisions of this paragraph 5 upon the purchase or redemption or other acquisitions by the Corporation of any class or classes of any capital stock or other securities of the Corporation. 6. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of the Common Stock, the holders of the Preferred Stock of each series shall be entitled to be paid in cash the applicable liquidation price per share determined in the manner, or in the 3 amount, fixed by the relevant Authorization Resolutions, together with a sum, in the case of each share of the Preferred Stock, computed at the annual dividend rate for the series of which the particular share is a part from the date on which dividends on such share became cumulative to the date fixed for such distribution or payment less the aggregate amount of all dividends theretofore and on such distribution or payment date paid thereon. If such payment shall have been made in full to the holders of all series of Preferred Stock, the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation shall be distributed among the holders of the Common Stock and the holders of the Preferred Stock of each series, if any, entitled to participate in the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation in accordance with the terms fixed in the Authorization Resolutions of such series. C. The Common Stock shall have the following terms: 1. Except as otherwise required by law and except as expressly provided in this Certificate of Incorporation or in any resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the foregoing provisions of this Article IV with respect to the Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock (a) shall have the exclusive voting rights for the election of directors and for all other purposes, each holder of Common Stock being entitled to one vote for each share thereof held by such holder, and (b) shall be entitled to receive dividends payable in such property or shares of the capital stock of the Corporation when and as declared by the Board of Directors by resolution. 2. Subject to any applicable provisions of this Article IV, the Corporation may at any time or from time to time purchase or otherwise acquire shares of its Common Stock in any manner now or hereafter permitted by law or pursuant to any agreement. 3. All shares of Common Stock will be identical and will entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges. D. The issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock authorized hereunder and any other actions permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Article IV must be authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors or by a committee of the Board of Directors constituted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. E. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at election of directors shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or adopt any provision as part of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with the purpose and intent of, Sections B through E of this Article IV. F. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not issue non-voting equity securities. ARTICLE V Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision 4 contained in the statutes of the State of Delaware) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the by-laws of the Corporation. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the Corporation shall so provide. Special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Board of Directors or by the President, and shall be called by the President at the request of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the capital stock entitled to vote at such meeting. ARTICLE VI The Corporation is to have perpetual existence. ARTICLE VII No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a director shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. ARTICLE VIII A. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors consisting of at least five (5) but not more than nine (9) directors, the exact number of directors to be determined in accordance with the by-laws of the Corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Corporation, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation applicable thereto. B. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage of separate class vote may be specified by law, this Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Corporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or to adopt any provision as part of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with the purpose and intent of, this Article VIII. ARTICLE IX In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Corporation's by-laws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors 5 shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Corporation's by-laws, except that the unanimous consent of the entire Board of Directors shall be required to increase or decrease the number of members of the Board of Directors as set forth at any time in the Corporation's by-laws. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage or separate class vote may be specified by law, this Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Corporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal, or adopt any provision as part of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with the purpose and intent of, this Article IX. ARTICLE X Except as provided in Articles IV, VIII and IX, the Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in any manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. ARTICLE XI The Corporation elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by _______________________, its Chairman of the Board, and _________________________, its Secretary, this ____ day of ______________, 2001. BY: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Chairman of the Board ATTEST: -------------------------- -------------------------- Secretary 6 EX-99.T3A.7 5 h90985a1ex99-t3a_7.txt FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION EXHIBIT T3A-7 CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION TO A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OF PIONEER CORPORATION OF AMERICA This Certificate of Conversion to a Limited Liability Company, dated [____________] [__], 2001 is being duly executed and filed by Pioneer Corporation of America, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation") to convert the Corporation to Pioneer Americas LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), pursuant to Section 266 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") and Section 18-214 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the "Act"). 1. The name of the Corporation immediately prior to the filing of this Certificate of Conversion to a Limited Liability Company was "Pioneer Corporation of America". The name under which the Corporation was originally incorporated is "Pioneer Americas Acquisition Corp.". 2. The Corporation was incorporated in Delaware on March 6, 1995. 3. The name of the Company as set forth in its certificate of formation filed in accordance with Section 18-214 of the Act is "Pioneer Americas LLC". 4. The conversion of the Corporation to the Company has been approved in accordance with Section 18-214 of the Act and Section 266 of the DGCL. Pioneer Corporation of America By: ---------------------------- Name: Kent Stephenson Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary EX-99.T3A.9 6 h90985a1ex99-t3a_9.txt FORM OF AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT T3A-9 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PIONEER (EAST), INC. Pioneer (East), Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows: A. The name of the Corporation is Pioneer (East), Inc. B. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the 5th day of June, 1996. C. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with Section 303 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"). D. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Pioneer (East), Inc. SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 900 Market Street, Suite 200, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is Griffin Corporate Services, Inc. THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL; provided that the Corporation's activities shall be confined to the management and maintenance of its intangible investments and the collection and distribution of the income from such investments or from tangible property physically located outside Delaware, all as defined in, and in such manner to qualify for exemption from income taxation under Section 1902(b)(8) of Title 30 of the Delaware Code, or under the corresponding provision of any subsequent law. FOURTH: The Corporation shall have authority to issue One Thousand (1,000) shares of common stock, par value of One Cent ($.01) per share. FIFTH: Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not issue non-voting equity securities. SIXTH: The Corporation shall indemnify directors and officers of the Corporation to the fullest extent permissible by law. SEVENTH: The directors of the Corporation shall incur no personal liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director; provided, however, that the directors of the Corporation shall continue to be subject to liability (i) for any breach of their duty of loyalty to the Corporation or to stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the directors derived any improper personal benefit. In discharging the duties of their respective positions, the board of directors, committees of the board, individual directors and individual officers may, in considering the best interest of the Corporation, consider the effects of any actions upon employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation communities in which offices or other establishments of the Corporation are located, and all other pertinent factors. In addition, the personal liability of the directors shall further be limited to the fullest extent permitted by any future amendments to Delaware law. EIGHTH: The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors, the number of members of which shall be set forth in the by-laws of the Corporation. The directors need not be elected by ballot unless required by the by-laws of the Corporation. NINTH: Meetings of the stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware. The books of the Corporation will be kept (subject to the provisions contained in the DGCL) in the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the Corporation. TENTH: In the furtherance and not in limitation of the objects, purposes and powers prescribed herein and conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, amend and repeal the by-laws. ELEVENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in the Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereinafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware. All rights herein conferred are granted subject to the reservation. TWELFTH: The Corporation shall have no power and may not be authorized by its stockholders or directors (i) to perform or omit to do any act that would cause the Corporation to lose its status as a corporation exempt from the Delaware Corporation income tax under Section 1902(b)(8) of Title 30 of the Delaware Code, or under the corresponding provision of any subsequent law, or (ii) to conduct any activities outside of Delaware which could result in the Corporation being subject to tax outside of Delaware. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by _______________________, its Chairman of the Board, and _________________________, its Assistant Secretary, this ____ day of ______________________, 2001. BY: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Chairman of the Board ATTEST: ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Assistant Secretary 3 EX-99.T3A.12 7 h90985a1ex99-t3a_12.txt FORM OF AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT T3A-12 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PIONEER LICENSING, INC. Pioneer Licensing, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows: A. The name of the Corporation is Pioneer Licensing, Inc. B. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the 15th day of September, 1997. C. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with Section 303 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"). D. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Pioneer Licensing, Inc. SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 900 Market Street, 2nd Floor, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is Delaware Trust Company. THIRD: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is: One Thousand (1,000) and the par value of such shares One Cent ($0.01) amounting in the aggregate to Ten Dollars ($10.00). FIFTH: Notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not issue non-voting equity securities. SIXTH: The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time. SEVENTH: The Board of Directors is authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot. EIGHTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director expect for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts of or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. NINTH: The Corporation shall indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents to the extent permitted by the DGCL. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by ___________, its Chairman of the Board, and ________, its Assistant Secretary, this _____ day of __________, 2001. BY: -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Chairman of the Board ATTEST: ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Assistant Secretary 2 EX-99.T3A.14 8 h90985a1ex99-t3a_14.txt FORM OF AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT T3A-14 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF IMPERIAL WEST CHEMICAL CO. Imperial West Chemical Co., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nevada (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows: A. The name of the Corporation is Imperial West Chemical Co. B. The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation were filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on the 12th day of August, 1977. C. This Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with Section 78.622 of the Nevada General Corporation Law. D. The text of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Imperial West Chemical Co. SECOND: Its principal office in the State of Nevada is located at One East First Street, Reno, Washoe County, Nevada 89501. The name and address of its resident agent is The Corporation Trust Company of Nevada, 6100 Neil Road, Suite 500, Reno, Nevada 89511. THIRD: The nature of the business, or objects or purposes proposed to be transacted, promoted or carried on are: To engage in any lawful activity and to manufacture, purchase or otherwise acquire, invest in, own, mortgage, pledge, sell, assign and transfer or otherwise dispose of, trade, deal in and deal with goods, wares and merchandise and personal property of every class and description. To hold, purchase and convey real and personal estate and to mortgage or lease any such real and personal estate with its franchise and to take the same by devise or bequest. To acquire, and pay for in cash, stock or bonds of this Corporation or otherwise, the good will, rights, assets and property, and to undertake or assume the whole or any part of the obligations or liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation. To acquire, hold, use, sell, assign, lease, grant license in respect of, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of letters patent of the United States or any foreign country, patent rights, licenses and privileges, inventions, improvements and processes, copyrights, trademarks and trade names, relating to or useful in connection with any business of this Corporation. To guarantee, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of the shares of the capital stock of or any bonds, securities or evidence of the indebtedness created by any other corporation or corporations of this state, or any other state or government, and, while owner of such stock, bonds, securities or evidences of indebtedness, to exercise all the rights, powers and privileges of ownership, including the rights of others, if any. To borrow money and contract debts when necessary for the transaction of its business, or for the exercise of its corporate rights, privileges or franchises, or for any other lawful purposes of its incorporation; to issue bonds, promissory notes, bills of exchange, debentures, and other obligations and evidences of indebtedness, payable at specified time or times, or payable upon the happening of a specific event or events, whether secured by mortgage, pledge, or otherwise, or unsecured, for money borrowed, or a payment for property purchased, or acquired, or for any other lawful objects. To purchase, hold, sell and transfer shares of its own capital stock, and use therefor its capital, capital surplus, surplus, or other property or funds; provided it shall not use its funds or property for the purchase of its own share of capital stock when such use would cause any impairment of its capital; and provided further, that shares of its own capital stock belonging to it shall not be voted upon, directly or indirectly, not counted as outstanding, for the purpose of computing any stockholders' quorum or vote. To conduct business, have one or more offices, and hold, purchase, mortgage or convey real and personal property in this sate, and in any of the several states, territories, possessions and dependencies of the United States, the District of Columbia, and in any foreign countries. To do all and everything necessary and proper for the accomplishment of the objects hereinbefore enumerated or necessary or incidental to the protection and benefit of the Corporation, and, in general, to carry on any lawful business necessary or incidental to the attainment of the objects of the Corporation, whether or not such business is similar in nature to the objects hereinabove set forth. The objects and purposes specified in the foregoing clauses shall, except where otherwise expressed, be in no way limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any other clause in these articles of incorporation, but the objects and purposes specified in each of the foregoing clauses of there articles shall be regarded as independent objects and purposes. 2 FOURTH: The amount of the total authorized capital stock of the Corporation is Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) consisting of Twenty-Five Thousand (25,000) shares of common stock, par value of One Dollar ($1.00) each. FIFTH: The governing board of this Corporation shall be known as directors, and the number of directors may from time to time be increased or decreased in such manner as shall be provided by the by-laws of this Corporation, provided that the number of directors shall not be reduced to less than three (3), except that in cases where all the shares of the Corporation are owned beneficially and of record by either one or two stockholders, the number of directors may be less than three (3) but not less than the number of stockholders. SIXTH: The capital stock, after the amount of the subscription price, or par value has been paid shall not be subject to assessment to pay the debts of the Corporation. SEVENTH: The Corporation is to have perpetual existence. EIGHTH: Meetings of stockholders may be held outside the State of Nevada, if the bylaws so provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Nevada at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the bylaws of the Corporation. NINTH: Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not issue non-voting equity securities. TENTH: This Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in the articles of incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, or by the articles of incorporation, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these articles to be signed by ____________, its Chairman of the Board, and ______________, its Assistant Secretary, this _____ day of _______, 2001. BY: ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Chairman of the Board ATTEST: ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Assistant Secretary 3 EX-99.T3A.16 9 h90985a1ex99-t3a_16.txt FORM OF AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT T3A-16 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF KEMWATER NORTH AMERICA COMPANY Kemwater North America Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows: A. The name of the Corporation is Kemwater North America Company. B. The Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the 26th day of January, 1996. C. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with Section 303 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"). D. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Kemwater North America Company. SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Laws of the State of Delaware. FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Eighty Thousand (80,000), consisting of Fifty Thousand (50,000) shares of Preferred Stock, par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share (hereinafter called "Preferred Stock"), and Thirty Thousand (30,000) shares of Common Stock, par value of Ten Cents ($0.10) per share (hereinafter called "Common Stock"). The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, determination of any or all of the following: (a) The designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title; (b) The number of shares of the series, which number the Board of Directors may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the creation of the series) increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decrease (but not below the number of shares then outstanding); (c) Whether dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative, the dividend rate of the series and the dates at which dividends, if any, shall be payable; (d) The redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series; (e) The terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series; (f) The amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation; (g) Whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or series of shares, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series or such other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates of exchange, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates as of which such shares shall be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made; (h) Restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series and the right, if any, to subscribe for or purchase any securities of the Corporation or any other corporation; (i) The voting rights of the holders of such series; provided, however, that with respect to any series of Preferred Stock, the terms of such stock shall include adequate provisions for the election of a director representing such Preferred Stock in the event of default in the payment of dividends on such Preferred Stock; and (j) Any other relative, participating, optional or other special powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof all as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the resolutions providing for the issuance of such preferred stock (a "Preferred Stock Designation"). 2 The holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share upon all questions presented to the stockholders. Except as may be provided in this Certificate of Incorporation or by the Board of Directors in a Preferred Stock Designation, the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes, and holders of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive notice of any meeting of stockholders at which they are not entitled to vote or consent. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any share of its stock is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice thereof; except as expressly provided by applicable laws. FIFTH: The Board of Directors is authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot. SIXTH: The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time. SEVENTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. EIGHTH: The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL (including, without limitation, Section 145 thereof), as amended from time to time, indemnify any officer or director whom it shall have power to indemnify from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other losses of any nature. The indemnification provided in this Article EIGHTH shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity, while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be an officer or director and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. 3 NINTH: Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not issue non-voting equity securities. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by _______________________, its Chairman of the Board, and _________________________, its Assistant Secretary, this ____ day of ______________________, 2001. BY: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Chairman of the Board ATTEST: --------------------------------- --------------------------------- Assistant Secretary 4 EX-99.T3A.18 10 h90985a1ex99-t3a_18.txt FORM OF AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT T3A-18 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PIONEER WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows: A. The name of the Corporation is Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc. B. The Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the 30th day of January, 1996. C. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with Section 303 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"). D. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc. SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL. FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares of common stock, par value Ten Cents ($0.10) per share. FIFTH: Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not issue non-voting equity securities. SIXTH: The Board of Directors is authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot. SEVENTH: The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time. EIGHTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporation action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. NINTH: The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL (including, without limitation, Section 145 thereof), as amended from time to time, indemnify any officer or director whom it shall have power to indemnify from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other losses of any nature. The indemnification provided in this Article NINTH shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity, while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a officer or director and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by ______________, its Chairman of the Board, and ________________, its Assistant Secretary, this _______ day of __________, 2001. BY: ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Chairman of the Board ATTEST: ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Assistant Secretary 2 EX-99.T3A.20 11 h90985a1ex99-t3a_20.txt FORM OF AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT T3A-20 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF KWT, INC. KWT, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows: A. The name of the Corporation is KWT, Inc. B. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the 7th day of November, 1989, and amended on April 15, 1996. C. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with Section 303 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"). D. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows: FIRST. The name of the Corporation is: KWT, INC. SECOND. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. THIRD. The purpose or purposes of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL. FOURTH. The total number of shares of stock which this Corporation is authorized to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares, par value One Dollar ($1.00) per share, amounting to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00). FIFTH. The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the by-laws. SIXTH. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time. SEVENTH. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not issue non-voting equity securities. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by _______________________, its Chairman of the Board, and _________________________, its Assistant Secretary, this ____ day of ______________________, 2001. BY: --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Chairman of the Board ATTEST: --------------------------- ---------------------------- Assistant Secretary 2 EX-99.T3B.2 12 h90985a1ex99-t3b_2.txt FORM OF MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF PCI EXHIBIT T3B-2 SCHEDULE A MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF PCI CHEMICALS CANADA COMPANY/SOCIETE PCI CHIMIE CANADA 1. The name of the Company is PCI CHEMICALS CANADA COMPANY and in its french language form SOCIETE PCI CHIMIE CANADA and the Company may be legally designated by either of such language forms and, unless expressly required by law to use a particular language form or all language forms of its name, may use any one language form of its name by itself in any case where its name is required to be used. 2. There are no restrictions on the objects and powers of the Company and the Company shall expressly have the following powers: (1) to sell or dispose of its undertaking, or a substantial part thereof; (2) to distribute any of its property in specie among its members; and (3) to amalgamate with any company or other body of persons. 3. The liability of the members is unlimited. EX-99.T3B.4 13 h90985a1ex99-t3b_4.txt FORM OF AMENDED BYLAWS EXHIBIT T3B-4 ADOPTED: _________, 2001 PIONEER COMPANIES, INC. Incorporated Under the Law of the State of Delaware AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS PREAMBLE These Amended and Restated By-Laws ("By-Laws") have been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 109 and 303 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ("DGCL"). These By-Laws are subject to, and governed by, the DGCL and the Certificate of Incorporation (as amended from time to time, the "Certificate of Incorporation") of Pioneer Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"). In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of these By-Laws and the mandatory provisions of the DGCL or the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, such provisions of the DGCL or the Certificate of Incorporation, as the case may be, shall control. ARTICLE I OFFICES. The registered office of the Corporation in Delaware shall be at 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, in the State of Delaware, and The Corporation Trust Company shall be the registered agent of the Corporation in charge thereof. The Corporation may also have such other offices at such other places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or the business of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS. Section 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any other business shall be held on such date and at such time as the Board of Directors may determine by resolution in such city and state and at such time and place as may be designated by the Board of Directors, and set forth in the notice of such meeting. At the annual meeting any business may be transacted and any corporate action may be taken, whether stated in the notice of meeting or not, except as otherwise expressly provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, or by the President, and shall be called by the President at the request of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote at such meeting. Special meetings shall be held at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as shall from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors, or by the President, and stated in the notice of such meeting. At a special meeting no business shall be transacted and no corporate action shall be taken other than that stated in the notice of the meeting. Section 3. Notice of Meetings. Notice of the time and place of any stockholders' meeting, whether annual or special, shall be given to each stockholder 2 entitled to vote thereat, by personal delivery or by mailing the same to such stockholder at the stockholder's address as the same appears upon the records of the Corporation at least ten (10) days but not more than sixty (60) days before the day of the meeting. Every notice of a special meeting shall state the purpose or purposes of such special meeting. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given other than by announcement at the meeting so adjourned, unless otherwise ordered in connection with such adjournment pursuant to Article II, Section 5, of these By-Laws. Such further notice, if any, shall be given as may be required by law. Section 4. Quorum. At any meeting duly called, any number of stockholders, together holding at least a majority of the voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting, who shall be present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of all business at such meeting, except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws. Section 5. Adjournment. If less than a quorum shall attend at the time for which a meeting shall have been called, the meeting may adjourn from time to time by a majority vote of the stockholders present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall attend. Any meeting at which a quorum is present may also be adjourned in like manner and for such time or upon such call as may be determined by a majority vote of the stockholders present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted and any corporate action may be taken which might have been transacted at the meeting 3 as originally called. If any meeting is adjourned for more than thirty (30) days or if a new record date is fixed for a meeting after the adjournment, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder in accordance with Article II, Section 3, of these By-Laws as it relates to notices in respect of adjourned meetings. Section 6. Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or if none or in the Chairman of the Board of Directors' absence the President, if any, or if none or in the President's absence a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is present, by a chairman chosen by a majority of the Board of Directors present at such meeting, and in the absence of such a person, a person chosen by the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting who are present in person or by proxy at the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation, or in the Secretary's absence an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, the presiding officer of the meeting shall appoint any person present to act as secretary of the meeting. Section 7. Conduct of Meetings. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; 4 (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. Section 8. Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the holders of all classes of the Corporation's capital stock entitled to vote thereat, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares owned by each stockholder. Such list shall be open at the principal place of business of the Corporation for said ten (10) days, to the examination of any stockholder, and shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. Section 9. Voting. Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote (or such other lesser or greater number as shall be provided for in or pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation) for each such share held by such stockholder which has voting power upon the matter in question. Each stockholder may vote either in person or by proxy, but no proxy shall be voted on or acted on after three years from its date, unless said proxy provides for a longer period. 5 Except where the transfer books of the Corporation shall have been closed or a date shall have been fixed as a record date for the determination of its stockholders entitled to vote, as hereinafter provided, no share of stock shall be voted on at any stockholders' meeting which shall have been transferred on the books of the Corporation within twenty (20) days preceding the date of such meeting. At stockholders meetings whereat directors are to be elected, directors shall be elected by a plurality vote of the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat on the election of directors. At all meetings of stockholders all matters, except as otherwise provided by these By-Laws, statute or in the Certificate of Incorporation, shall be determined by a majority vote of the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat. Voting need not be by written ballot unless a majority of the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at such stockholders meeting shall so determine. Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required to vote on a matter, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class, unless otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. Section 10. Record Date. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix in advance a date not exceeding sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purposes, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or 6 entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent, and, in such case, such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation, after such record date fixed as aforesaid. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, (i) the record date for any meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is called by resolution of the Board of Directors, by the President or at the request of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereat, shall be the close of business on the day occurring three (3) days prior to the day on which notice of such meeting is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and (ii) the record date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts resolutions taking such action. Section 11. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at 7 a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS. Section 1. Number. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be five (5). Section 2. General. The business, property and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, and shall be under the direction of, the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Section 3. Election; Term. Each director shall hold office until such director's successor is elected and qualified or until such director's earlier resignation or removal. Section 4. Removal; Resignation. A director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed with or without cause by the holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock entitled to vote, either by written consent or at any meeting of the stockholders, and the office of such director shall forthwith become vacant. Whenever holders of any class or classes of capital stock of the Corporation or series thereof are entitled, pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, to elect one or more directors, the provisions of the preceding sentence in respect of the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, shall apply to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class, classes or series and not to the outstanding shares as a whole. 8 Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing to the Board of Directors or to the President and Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by a member of the Board of Directors, the President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless so specified therein. Section 5. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or a sole remaining director provided that any director holding such position not as a result of a vote of stockholders shall stand for election at the next stockholders meeting. Section 6. Annual Meeting and Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors shall hold an annual meeting for the purpose of organization and the transaction of any business immediately after the annual meeting of the stockholders, provided a quorum of the Board of Directors is present. Other regular meetings may be held at such times as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the President or by any two directors at any time. Section 8. Place of Meeting. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at the principal office of the Corporation, or at such place as shall be stated in the notice of such meeting. Notice of any special meeting, and, except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine by resolution, notice of any regular meeting also, shall be mailed to each director addressed to such director at such director's residence or usual 9 place of business at least two days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or if sent to such director at such place by telegraph, cable, facsimile or e-mail or delivered personally or by telephone, not later than the day before the day on which the meeting is to be held. No notice of the annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be required if it is held immediately after the annual meeting of the stockholders and if a quorum is present. Section 9. Business Transacted. Any business may be transacted and any corporate action may be taken at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum shall be present, whether such business or proposed action be stated in the notice of such meeting or not, unless special notice of such business or proposed action shall be required by statute. Section 10. Quorum. A majority of the Board of Directors at any time in office shall constitute a quorum. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a quorum is required. The vote of a majority of the members present at any such meeting shall be the act of the Board of Directors unless the act of a greater number is specifically required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. Section 11. Organization of Meetings. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or if none or in the Chairman of the Board of Directors' absence or inability to act, the President, or in the President's absence or inability to act, any Vice-President who is a member of the Board of Directors, or in such Vice-President's absence or inability to act, a chairman chosen by the Board of Directors, shall preside. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as 10 secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors when present, and, in the Secretary's absence, the presiding officer may appoint any person to act as secretary. Section 12. Director Compensation. The directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors, but by resolution of the Board of Directors an annual retainer may be provided and a fixed fee and expenses of attendance may be allowed for attendance at each meeting. Nothing herein contained shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity, as an officer, agent or otherwise, and receiving compensation therefor. Section 13. Action Without A Meeting. The Board of Directors or any committee designated by the Board of Directors shall, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, have power to act in the following manner: A resolution in writing, signed by all of the members of the Board of Directors, or such committee, shall be deemed to be action by the Board of Directors or such committee to the effect therein expressed with the same force and effect as if the same had been duly passed by the same vote at a duly convened meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee, and it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Corporation to record any such resolution in the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee. Section 14. Telephone Meeting. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, have the power to participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the 11 meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES. Section 1. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate two or more of their number to constitute an Executive Committee to hold office during the pleasure of the Board of Directors, which Committee shall, during the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, have and exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, subject only to such restrictions or limitations as the Board of Directors may from time to time specify or as contained in the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, or as limited by the DGCL, and shall have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Any member of the Executive Committee may be removed from the Executive Committee at any time, with or without cause, by a resolution of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any person ceasing to be a director shall cease to be a member of the Executive Committee. Any vacancy in the Executive Committee occurring from any cause whatsoever may be filled from among the directors by a resolution of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. 12 Section 2. Other Committees. Other committees may be established by resolutions passed by a majority of the Board of Directors and members of each such committee may be appointed by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee to hold office for such time as determined by the Board of Directors and each such committee shall have such powers and perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Each such committee shall have at least one member who is also a member of the Board of Directors. Any member of such a committee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Any vacancy in a committee occurring from any cause whatsoever may be filled by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Section 3. Resignation. Any member of a committee may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless so specified therein. Section 4. Quorum. A majority of the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum. The act of a majority of the members of a committee present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee. The members of a committee shall act only as a committee, and the individual members thereof shall have no powers as such. 13 Section 5. Books and Records. Each committee shall keep a record of its acts and proceedings, and shall report the same to the Board of Directors when and as required by the Board of Directors. Section 6. Place of Meeting. A committee may hold its meetings at the principal office of the Corporation, or at any other place which a majority of the committee may at any time agree upon. Each committee may make such rules as it may deem expedient for the regulation and carrying on of its meetings and proceedings. Any notice of a meeting of a committee may be given by the Secretary or by the chairman of the committee and shall be sufficiently given if mailed to each member at such member's residence or usual place of business at least two days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or if sent to such member at such place by telegraph or cable, or delivered personally or by telephone not later than the day before the day on which the meeting is to be held. Section 7. Committee Member Compensation. The members of any committee shall be entitled to such compensation as may be allowed them by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 8. Committee Limits. Notwithstanding any other provision in these By-Laws, no committee (including the Executive Committee) shall have the power to repeal or modify these By-Laws, remove members of the Board of Directors or authorize indemnification of members of the Board of Directors. Section 9. Temporary Committee Members. If an Executive Committee or other committee meeting is called and sufficient committee members are not present to conduct the business of the meeting, the committee members who are present at such 14 meeting may appoint a person or persons to act as the missing committee member(s), each a temporary member, for that particular meeting, and the member(s) so appointed shall have the authority to act as though they were a committee member for such meeting, provided that if a missing committee member is also on the Board of Directors the temporary member replacing such board member must also be on the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V OFFICERS. Section 1. Numbers and Titles. The officers of the Corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article V. The Board of Directors in its discretion may also elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors. Section 2. Election; Term of Office; Qualifications. Unless the Board of Directors passes a resolution stating otherwise, each officer shall hold office until his or her successor has been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, and the President shall be directors of the Corporation, and should either one of them cease to be a director, such person shall likewise cease to hold such office. More than two offices may be held by the same person unless the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws provide otherwise. Section 3. Other Officers. Other officers, including one or more assistant secretaries or assistant treasurers, may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors, and the Officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors in the management of the 15 Corporation or the officer or committee of the Board of Directors appointing them and as pertaining to their respective positions. Section 4. Removal. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed from office, with or without cause, by a vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Section 5. Resignation. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary in order to make it effective, unless so specified therein. Section 6. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office arising from any cause shall be filled by the Board of Directors at any special or regular meeting of the Board of Directors. Section 7. Compensation. The compensation of the officers shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, or by any committee of the Board of Directors upon whom power in that regard may be conferred by the Board of Directors. Section 8. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors at which he or she shall be present. Section 9. President. The President shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders, and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, at meetings of the Board of Directors. The President shall have power to call special meetings of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or of the Executive Committee at any time. The President shall be the chief executive and operating officer of the Corporation, and shall have the general charge and direction of the business affairs 16 and property of the Corporation, and of its several officers, and shall have and exercise all such powers and discharge such duties as usually pertain to the office of President or are assigned to the President by the Board of Directors or are provided by law. Section 10. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents, or any of them, shall, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, at the request of the President or in the President's absence, or in case of the President's inability to perform the President's duties from any cause, perform the duties of the President, and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all restrictions upon, the President. The Vice Presidents shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may determine the order of priority among them. Section 11. Secretary. The Secretary shall perform such duties as are incident to the office of Secretary, or as may from time to time be assigned to the Secretary by the Board of Directors, or as are prescribed by these By-Laws including, but not limited to: (a) keeping or causing to be kept, at the principal place of business of the Corporation or such other place as the Board of Directors may order, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of the Board of Directors, committees of the Board of Directors and stockholders. Such books shall state the time and place of holding such meetings, whether such meetings were regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at meetings of the Board of Directors and committees thereof, the number of shares present or represented at stockholders' meetings and the proceedings thereof; (b) keeping or causing to be kept, at the principal place of business of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation's transfer agent or registrar, a share 17 register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation; (c) giving or causing to be given, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors required by these By-Laws or by law to be given, and keeping the seal of the Corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody, and having such other powers and performing such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board (if any), the President and these By-Laws; and (d) affixing the seal of the Corporation, if one be adopted, to contracts of the Corporation. Section 12. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform such duties and have powers as are usually incident to the office of Treasurer including but not limited to: (a) having custody of the Corporation's funds and securities; (b) keeping full and accurate account of receipts and disbursements; (c) depositing all monies and valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depository or depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors; and (d) performing such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. 18 ARTICLE VI CAPITAL STOCK. Section 1. Certificates of Shares. Certificates of capital stock shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. Every holder of capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of capital stock in the Corporation owned by such holder. The certificates shall be numbered in the order of their issue, and shall be signed by the President or one of the Vice Presidents, and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, and the seal of the Corporation, if one be adopted, or a facsimile thereof shall be impressed or affixed or reproduced thereon, provided, however, that where such certificates are signed by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation and a registrar, the signature of any such President, Vice President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer may be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered by the Corporation with the same effect as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used thereon have not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation. 19 If the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of capital stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate or certificates which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of capital stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided by law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate or certificates which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of capital stock a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of capital stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Section 2. Stock Book. The name of each person owning a share of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entered on the books of the Corporation together with the number of shares held by each such stockholder, the numbers of the certificates covering such shares and the dates of issue of such certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holders thereof in person, or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, on surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares, accompanied by an assignment of power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, and with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require. A record shall be made of each transfer. 20 The Board of Directors may make other and further rules and regulations concerning the transfer and registration of certificates for stock and may appoint a transfer agent or registrar or both and may require all certificates of stock to bear the signature of either or both. Section 3. Lost Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock, in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated, and the Corporation may, in its discretion, require the owner of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate, or such owner's legal representatives, to give the Corporation a bond with such surety or sureties as it may require, to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it by reason of the issue of such new certificate and against all other liability in the premises. ARTICLE VII DIVIDENDS, SURPLUS, ETC. The Board of Directors shall have power to fix and vary the amount to be set aside or reserved as working capital of the Corporation, or as reserves, or for other proper purposes of the Corporation, and, subject to the requirements of the Certificate of Incorporation, to determine whether any part of the surplus or net profits of the Corporation, if any, shall be declared as dividends and paid to the stockholders of the Corporation, and to fix the date or dates for the payment of dividends. ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December. 21 Section 2. Seal. The Corporation may have a corporate seal and the corporate seal shall be in such form as approved by the Board of Directors and may be altered at its pleasure. The corporate seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced. Section 3. Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided, any notice required by these By-Laws to be given shall be sufficient if given by depositing the same in a post-office or letter box in a sealed postpaid wrapper addressed to the person entitled thereto at their address, as the same appears upon the books of the Corporation, or by telegraphing or cabling the same to such person at such address; and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time it is mailed, telegraphed or cabled. Section 4. Waiver of Notice. Any stockholder, director or committee member may at any time, by writing, telegraph, cable, facsimile or e-mail, waive any notice required to be given under these By-Laws, and if any stockholder, director or committee member shall be present at any meeting their presence shall constitute a waiver of such notice unless such stockholder, director or committee member attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Section 5. Checks; Notes. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 6. Deposit of Funds. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such bank or banks, trust companies 22 or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select, and, for the purpose of such deposit, checks, drafts, warrants and other orders for the payment of money which are payable to the order of the Corporation may be endorsed for deposit, assigned and delivered by any officer of the Corporation or by such agents of the Corporation as the Board of Directors or the President may authorize for that purpose. Section 7. Power to Act. Except as otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, the President or any Vice President shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend and to act and to vote at any meeting of the stockholders of any corporation of which the Corporation is a stockholder and to execute a proxy to any other person to represent the Corporation at any such meeting, and at any such meeting the President or the Treasurer or the holder of any such proxy, as the case may be, shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to ownership of such stock and which, as owner thereof, the Corporation might have possessed and exercised if present. The Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons. Section 8. Indemnification. (a) The Corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time under the law, indemnify every person who is or was a party or is or was threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. 23 (b) Expenses incurred by a director or officer of the Corporation in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section 8. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents of the Corporation and other persons eligible for indemnification under this Section 8 may be paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate. (c) No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 8 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future director or officer of the Corporation or other persons eligible for indemnification under this Section 8 to be indemnified by the Corporation, nor the obligation of the Corporation to indemnify any such director or officer or other persons eligible for indemnification under this Section 8, under and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising, in whole or in part, from a state of facts extant on the date of, or relating to matters occurring prior to, such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted. Section 9. Interested Directors; Quorum. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is 24 present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (1) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors or such committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (2) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (3) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, such committee or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of such committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. ARTICLE IX Section 1. Books and Records. All books and records provided for by statute shall be open to inspection of the stockholders from time to time and to the extent expressly provided by statute. The Directors may examine such books and records at all reasonable times. Section 2. Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, or new By-Laws may be adopted by, the Board of Directors (if such power is conferred to the Board of Directors by, and subject to any restrictions or limitations set 25 forth in, the Certificate of Incorporation) at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws is contained in the notice of such special meeting. Notwithstanding this Article IX, Section 2, the stockholders entitled to vote may adopt additional By-Laws and may amend or repeal any By-Laws whether or not adopted by them. The undersigned, duly authorized officer of the Corporation, hereby certifies that the foregoing By-Laws were adopted as of _______, 2001. By: -------------------------------- Name: ------------------------------ Title: ----------------------------- 26 EX-99.T3C 14 h90985a1ex99-t3c.txt FORM OF INDENTURE EXHIBIT T3C PCI Chemicals Canada COMPANY, as the Issuer PIONEER COMPANIES, INC. Imperial West Chemical Co., Kemwater North America Co., Pioneer AmericaS llc, Pioneer (East), Inc., Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., Pioneer Licensing, Inc., and KWT, Inc., as Guarantors and WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Trustee ------------------------ INDENTURE Dated as of [o], 2001 ----------------------- $150,000,000 10% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes due 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 101. Definitions.........................................................................2 "Act"...........................................................................................2 "Additional Amounts"............................................................................3 "Adjusted Net Assets"...........................................................................3 "Affiliate".....................................................................................3 "Agent Members".................................................................................3 "Allowed Other Secured Claim"...................................................................3 "Allowed Secured Tax Claim".....................................................................3 "Asset Sale"....................................................................................3 "Asset Sale Offer"..............................................................................4 "Asset Sale Offer Amount".......................................................................4 "Asset Sale Offer Period".......................................................................4 "Asset Sale Purchase Date"......................................................................4 "Asset Sale Purchase Price".....................................................................4 "Attributable Indebtedness".....................................................................4 "Bankruptcy Code"...............................................................................5 "Bankruptcy Court"..............................................................................5 "Bankruptcy Law"................................................................................5 "Board of Directors"............................................................................5 "Board Resolution"..............................................................................5 "Business Day"..................................................................................5 "Canadian Act of Bankruptcy"....................................................................5 "Canadian Bankruptcy Law".......................................................................6 "Canadian Security Agreements"..................................................................6 "Capital Stock".................................................................................7 "Capitalized Lease Obligation"..................................................................7 "Cash Equivalents"..............................................................................7 "Change of Control".............................................................................7 "Change of Control Date"........................................................................8 "Change of Control Offer".......................................................................8 "Change of Control Payment Date"................................................................8 "Change of Control Purchase Price"..............................................................8 "Chapter 11 Cases"..............................................................................8 "Closing Date"..................................................................................8 "Collateral"....................................................................................8 "Collateral Agent"..............................................................................8 "Collateral Proceeds"...........................................................................9
i "Commencement Date".............................................................................9 "Commission"....................................................................................9 "Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement"...................................................9 "Company".......................................................................................9 "Company Request"...............................................................................9 "Confirmation Order"............................................................................9 "Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges"............................................9 "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio"......................................................9 "Consolidated Income Tax Expense"..............................................................10 "Consolidated Interest Expense"................................................................10 "Consolidated Net Income"......................................................................10 "Consolidated Net Worth".......................................................................11 "Corporate Trust Office".......................................................................11 "covenant defeasance"..........................................................................11 "Custodian"....................................................................................11 "Default"......................................................................................11 "Defaulted Interest"...........................................................................11 "defeasance"...................................................................................11 "Defeasance Redemption Date"...................................................................11 "Defeased Securities"..........................................................................11 "Depositary"...................................................................................11 "Direction"....................................................................................11 "Effective Plan Date"..........................................................................11 "Eligible Investments".........................................................................11 "Environmental Claim"..........................................................................12 "Environmental Law"............................................................................12 "Event of Default".............................................................................12 "Exchange Act".................................................................................12 "Excluded Holder"..............................................................................12 "Existing Indebtedness"........................................................................12 "Exit Facility"................................................................................12 "Fair Market Value"............................................................................13 "Final Order"..................................................................................13 "Fiscal Quarter"...............................................................................13 "Fiscal Year"..................................................................................13 "Funding Guarantor"............................................................................13 "GAAP".........................................................................................13 "Global Security"..............................................................................13 "Guaranties"...................................................................................13 "Guarantor"....................................................................................13 "Guaranty".....................................................................................14 "Guaranteed Obligations".......................................................................14 "Hazardous Materials"..........................................................................14 "Hedging Obligations"..........................................................................14 "Holder".......................................................................................14 "including"....................................................................................14
ii "incur"........................................................................................14 "Indebtedness".................................................................................15 "Indenture Documents"..........................................................................15 "Indenture Obligations"........................................................................16 "Indenture Obligor"............................................................................16 "Independent Director".........................................................................16 "Insurance Proceeds"...........................................................................16 "Intercreditor Collateral Account".............................................................16 "Interest Payment Date"........................................................................16 "Investment"...................................................................................16 "judgment currency"............................................................................17 "Lien".........................................................................................17 "Material Adverse Effect"......................................................................17 "Maturity".....................................................................................17 "MEIP".........................................................................................17 "Moody's"......................................................................................17 "Mortgage".....................................................................................17 "Mortgaged Property"...........................................................................18 "Net Award"....................................................................................18 "Net Income"...................................................................................18 "Net Offering Proceeds"........................................................................18 "Net Proceeds".................................................................................18 "New Common Stock".............................................................................18 "New Debt".....................................................................................18 "New Other Secured Notes"......................................................................18 "New Other Secured Notes And Claims"...........................................................18 "New Tranche A Note Holders"...................................................................18 "New Tranche A Notes"..........................................................................18 "New Tranche A Notes Indenture"................................................................19 "New Tranche A Notes Indenture Trustee"........................................................19 "New Tranche A Notes Issuer"...................................................................19 "Obligor"......................................................................................19 "Obligor Subsidiary"...........................................................................19 "Officers' Certificate"........................................................................19 "Old Debt".....................................................................................19 "Opinion of Counsel"...........................................................................19 "Opinion of Independent Counsel"...............................................................20 "Organizational Documents".....................................................................20 "Outstanding"..................................................................................20 "Paying Agent".................................................................................21 "PCI"..........................................................................................21 "Permitted Investments"........................................................................21 "Permitted Issuance"...........................................................................21 "Permitted Liens"..............................................................................22 "Person".......................................................................................23 "Physical Securities"..........................................................................23
iii "Pioneer Companies"............................................................................23 "Plan of Reorganization".......................................................................23 "Post Petition Interest".......................................................................23 "Power of Attorney"............................................................................23 "Predecessor Security".........................................................................23 "Qualified Equity Offering"....................................................................23 "Quebec Mortgage and Security Agreement".......................................................24 "Redemption Date"..............................................................................24 "Redemption Price".............................................................................24 "Refinancing"..................................................................................24 is defined in Section 1008 hereof..............................................................24 "Refinancing Indebtedness".....................................................................24 is defined in Section 1008 hereof..............................................................24 "Registration Rights Agreement"................................................................24 "Regular Record Date"..........................................................................24 "Related Business".............................................................................24 "Release"......................................................................................24 "Restoration"..................................................................................24 "Restricted Payment"...........................................................................24 "S&P"..........................................................................................24 "Safety and Health Laws".......................................................................24 "Sale and Leaseback Transaction"...............................................................25 "Securities"...................................................................................25 "Securities Act"...............................................................................25 "Security Agreement Supplement"................................................................25 "Security Documents"...........................................................................25 "Security Register"............................................................................25 "Security Registrar"...........................................................................25 "Senior Indebtedness"..........................................................................25 "Special Record Date"..........................................................................25 "Stated Maturity"..............................................................................25 "Subordinated Indebtedness"....................................................................25 "Subordinated Obligations".....................................................................26 "Subsidiary"...................................................................................26 "Taxes"........................................................................................26 "Tranche A Documents"..........................................................................26 "Transaction Documents"........................................................................26 "Trust Indenture Act"..........................................................................27 "Trust Moneys".................................................................................27 "Trustee"......................................................................................27 "UCC"..........................................................................................27 "U.S. Government Obligations"..................................................................27 "Voting Stock".................................................................................27 "Wholly-Owned Subsidiary"......................................................................27 Section 102. [Intentionally omitted]............................................................28 Section 103. Compliance Certificates and Opinions...............................................28
iv Section 104. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.............................................28 Section 105. Acts of Holders....................................................................29 Section 106. Notices, etc., to Trustee, the Company and any Indenture Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary....................................................................31 Section 107. Notice to Holders; Waiver..........................................................31 Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act..................................................32 Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents...........................................32 Section 110. Successors and Assigns.............................................................32 Section 111. Separability Clause................................................................32 Section 112. Benefits of Indenture..............................................................32 Section 113. Governing Law......................................................................33 Section 114. Legal Holidays.....................................................................33 Section 115. Schedules and Exhibits.............................................................33 Section 116. Counterparts.......................................................................33 Section 117. Communication by Holders with other Holders........................................33 Section 118. No Recourse against Others.........................................................33 Section 119. Article Applicable to Paying Agents................................................34 ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS Section 201. Forms Generally....................................................................34 Section 202. Legends............................................................................34 Section 203. Form of Face of Security...........................................................35 Section 204. Form of Reverse of Securities......................................................37 Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication....................................43 Section 206. Form of Guaranty of Each of the Guarantors.........................................43 ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES Section 301. Title and Terms....................................................................45 Section 302. Denominations......................................................................46 Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.....................................46 Section 304. Temporary Securities...............................................................47 Section 305. Registration of Transfer and Exchange..............................................48 Section 306. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security..........................................49 Section 307. [Intentionally omitted.]...........................................................50 Section 308. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities...................................50 Section 309. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.....................................51 Section 310. Persons Deemed Owners..............................................................52 Section 311. Cancellation.......................................................................52 Section 312. Computation of Interest; Interest Act (Canada).....................................53 Section 313. Deposit of Moneys..................................................................53 Section 314. CUSIP Number.......................................................................53
v ARTICLE FOUR DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 401. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......................53 Section 402. Defeasance and Discharge...........................................................53 Section 403. Covenant Defeasance................................................................54 Section 404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance....................................54 Section 405. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions......................................................57 Section 406. Reinstatement......................................................................57 Section 407. Repayment of the Company...........................................................58 ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES Section 501. Events of Default..................................................................58 Section 502. Acceleration.......................................................................61 Section 503. Other Remedies.....................................................................62 Section 504. Waiver of Past Defaults............................................................63 Section 505. Control by Majority................................................................63 Section 506. Limitation on Suits................................................................63 Section 507. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment...............................................64 Section 508. Collection Suit by Trustee.........................................................64 Section 509. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...................................................65 Section 510. Priorities.........................................................................65 Section 511. Undertaking for Costs..............................................................66 Section 512. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws............................................66 ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE Section 601. Notice of Defaults.................................................................67 Section 602. Certain Rights of Trustee..........................................................67 Section 603. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof..............................................................68 Section 604. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc...........................69 Section 605. Money Held in Trust................................................................69 Section 606. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim....................69 Section 607. Conflicting Interests..............................................................70 Section 608. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility............................................70 Section 609. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee..........................71 Section 610. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.............................................72
vi Section 611. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business........................73 Section 612. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..................................74 Section 613. Certain Duties and Responsibilities................................................74 ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders..........................75 Section 702. Preservation of Information; Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders..........75 Section 703. Reports by Trustee.................................................................76 Section 704. Reports by Company and Guarantors..................................................76 ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE Section 801. When Indenture Obligors May Merge, Etc.............................................78 Section 802. Successor Substituted..............................................................80 ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 901. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of Holders..................80 Section 902. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of Holders.....................82 Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements................................84 Section 904. Revocation Effect of Supplemental Indentures.......................................85 Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act................................................85 Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.................................85 ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.........................................85 Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency....................................................85 Section 1003. Compliance Certificate.............................................................86 Section 1004. Taxes..............................................................................87 Section 1005. Jurisdiction, Service of Process and Venue Immunity; Judgment Currency.............87 Section 1006. Limitation on Restricted Payments..................................................89 Section 1007. Limitations on Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.........................90 Section 1008. Limitations on Indebtedness........................................................90
vii Section 1009. Asset Sales........................................................................93 Section 1010. Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions......................................96 Section 1011. Limitation on Transactions With Affiliates.........................................96 Section 1012. Limitation on Liens................................................................97 Section 1013. Corporate Existence; Corporate Separateness........................................99 Section 1014. Change of Control..................................................................99 Section 1015. Maintenance of Properties.........................................................102 Section 1016. Maintenance of Insurance..........................................................102 Section 1017. Stock Pledges.....................................................................102 Section 1018. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust...................................103 Section 1019. [Redemption of Securities with proceeds of Qualified Equity Offering..............104 Section 1020. Limitation on Ownership of Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Stock..........................104 Section 1021. Impairment of Security Interest...................................................105 Section 1022. Amendment to Certain Agreements...................................................105 Section 1023. Plan of Reorganization............................................................105 Section 1024. Nature of Business, Organizational Documents and Capital Structure and New Subsidiaries; Books and Records..............................................106 Section 1025. Compliance with Laws and Environmental and Safety and Health Matters..............106 Section 1026. Authorizations....................................................................107 Section 1027. Further Assurances................................................................107 Section 1028. Fiscal Year.......................................................................107 Section 1029. Additional Amounts................................................................107 Section 1030. Pension Transfer Agreement........................................................109 ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 1101. Rights of Redemption..............................................................109 Section 1102. Applicability of Article..........................................................110 Section 1103. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.............................................110 Section 1104. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.................................110 Section 1105. Notice of Redemption..............................................................110 Section 1106. Deposit of Redemption Price.......................................................111 Section 1107. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.............................................112 Section 1108. Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part..........................................112 Section 1109. Asset Sale Offers.................................................................112 ARTICLE TWELVE SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 1201. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...........................................115 Section 1202. Application of Trust Money........................................................116
viii ARTICLE THIRTEEN GUARANTY Section 1301. Guaranty; Limitation of Liability.................................................117 Section 1302. Guaranty Absolute.................................................................118 Section 1303. Right to Demand Full Performance..................................................119 Section 1304. Waivers and Acknowledgments.......................................................119 Section 1305. The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company is No Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture Obligations..............................................120 Section 1306. Subrogation.......................................................................121 Section 1307. Subordination.....................................................................121 Section 1308. Continuing Guaranty; Assignments..................................................122 Section 1309. Guaranty Is in Addition to Other Security.........................................123 Section 1310. Contribution......................................................................123 Section 1311. Trustee's Duties; Notice to Trustee...............................................123 Section 1312. Release of Guaranty...............................................................123 Section 1313. Execution of Guaranty.............................................................124 Section 1314. Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantors if no Default.........................124 Section 1315. Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors.......................................124 Section 1316. Additional Guaranties.............................................................124 Section 1317. No Suspension of Remedies.........................................................125 ARTICLE FOURTEEN CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS OF INDENTURE Section 1401. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization, etc......125 Section 1402. Implementation of Plan of Reorganization..........................................125 ARTICLE FIFTEEN SECURITY Section 1501. Security..........................................................................125 Section 1502. Recording; Priority; Opinions, Etc................................................126 Section 1503. Release of Collateral.............................................................127 Section 1504. Trust Indenture Act Requirements..................................................127 Section 1505. Suits to Protect Collateral.......................................................128 Section 1506. Determinations Relating to Collateral.............................................128 Section 1507. Trust Moneys......................................................................129 Section 1508. Power of Attorney for Collateral in Quebec........................................130 SCHEDULE 1 Existing Indebtedness SCHEDULE 2 Existing Investments EXHIBIT A Form of Mortgage EXHIBIT B Form of Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement EXHIBIT C Form of Global Security
ix Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of [o], 2001
Trust Indenture Indenture Act Section Section --------------- --------- Section 310(a)(1)........................................ 608 (a)(2)............................................ 608 (a)(3)............................................ N.A. (a)(4)............................................ N.A. (a)(5)............................................ 607 (b)............................................... 607, 609 (c)............................................... N.A. Section 311(a)........................................... 612 (b)............................................... 612 (c)............................................... N.A. Section 312(a)........................................... 701, 702 (b)............................................... 117, 702 (c)............................................... 117, 702 Section 313(a)........................................... 703 (b)(1)............................................ 703 (b)(2)............................................ 703 (c)............................................... 703 (d)............................................... 703 Section 314(a)........................................... 704, 1003 (b)............................................... 1502 (c)(1)............................................ 103 (c)(2)............................................ 103 (c)(3)............................................ N.A. (d)............................................... 103, 1503, 1504, 1507 (e)............................................... 103 (f)............................................... N.A. Section 315(a)........................................... 602, 613, 903 (b)............................................... 601, 602, 903 (c)............................................... 602, 903 (d)............................................... 602, 903 (e)............................................... 511 Section 316(a)(last sentence)............................ 101 ("Outstanding") (a)(1)(A)................................................ 502, 505 (a)(1)(B)......................................... 504 (a)(2)............................................ N.A. (b)............................................... 507 (c)............................................... 105 Section 317(a)(1)........................................ 508 (a)(2)............................................ 509 (b)............................................... 1018 Section 318(a)........................................... 310
N.A. means not applicable. Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture. INDENTURE, dated as of [o], 2001, (the "Indenture") among PCI Chemicals Canada company, an unlimited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada (the "Company"), each Guarantor (as hereinafter defined) from time to time a party hereto (the Company and the Guarantors party to this Indenture, and their respective assigns and affiliates, shall be referred to herein as the "Pioneer Companies") and WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 1. The Pioneer Companies are successors to the debtors that commenced the Chapter 11 Cases (as hereinafter defined) and the initial Holders of the Securities on the date hereof (as each such term is hereinafter defined), prior to the effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization (as hereinafter defined), together beneficially hold the Old Debt (as hereinafter defined). 2. Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization and the implementation thereof and upon the Plan of Reorganization becoming effective, the applicable Pioneer Companies are willing and required (among other things) to remain indebted to certain holders of the Old Debt by accepting the New Debt and to issue the New Common Stock (as each such term is hereinafter defined) in exchange for the cancellation and the extinguishment of the Old Debt by such holders. 3. Such holders of the Old Debt are willing and required to accept the New Debt and the New Common Stock upon such cancellation and extinguishment. 4. The New Debt comprises indebtedness represented by the New Tranche A Notes (as hereinafter defined) and the Securities, and the Pioneer Companies and the Trustee, on behalf of the holders of the Old Debt, wish to enter into this Indenture to consummate that part of the exchange of Old Debt for New Debt that relates to the issuance by the Company of the Securities (guaranteed by the Guarantors jointly and severally) and to govern (for the benefit of such Holders or any other Holders) the indebtedness assumed and incurred hereby. 5. In accordance with the Plan of Reorganization and the implementation thereof, the Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 10% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes due 2008 (the "Securities"), of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Securities. The Securities are referred to in the Plan of Reorganization as the "New Tranche B Notes". 6. Each Guarantor has duly authorized the issuance of its Guaranty (as hereinafter defined) of the Securities, of substantially the tenor hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor, each Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and its Guaranty. 7. This Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act (as hereinafter defined) that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. 8. All things necessary have been done to make (i) the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company, (ii) their respective Guaranties (as hereinafter defined), when executed and delivered by each of the Guarantors, the valid obligation of such Guarantor, and (iii) this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is covenanted and agreed, for the benefit of each other and for the equal and proportionate benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture, as follows: ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; (d) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and (e) all references to $, US$, dollars or United States dollars shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America. "Act" is defined in Section 105 hereof. 2 "Additional Amounts" is defined in Section 1029 hereof. "Adjusted Net Assets" means, with respect to any Guarantor, at any date, the lesser of the amount by which (x) the Fair Market Value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date, but excluding liabilities under the Guaranty), of such Guarantor at such date and (y) the present Fair Market Value of assets of such Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that shall be required to pay the probable liability of such Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date but excluding debt in respect of its Guaranty), as they become absolute and matured. "Affiliate", with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (ii) any director or controlling shareholder of such other Person, or (iii) any senior officer of such specified Person or such other Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided, however, that beneficial ownership of 5% or more of the voting equity securities (or of warrants or other rights to acquire such voting equity securities) of a Person shall be deemed to be control; and provided, further, that, notwithstanding the first proviso to this definition of "Affiliate", creditors of the debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases receiving New Common Stock that beneficially own at any time 20% or less of the voting securities of any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary shall not be "Affiliates" of such Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary. "Agent Members" is defined in Section 306 hereof. "Allowed Other Secured Claim" has the meaning given to it in the Plan of Reorganization. "Allowed Secured Tax Claim" has the meaning given to it in the Plan of Reorganization. "Asset Sale" means, with respect to any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, the sale (including Sale and Leaseback Transactions), lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger or consolidation, and whether indirectly or directly or by operation of law or otherwise) to any Person, other than any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, of any of such Obligor's or such Obligor Subsidiary's assets (including, without limitation, (x) any sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of Capital Stock of any Obligor Subsidiary, and (y) any sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received by any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary from any prior 3 transaction or series of related transactions that constituted an Asset Sale hereunder), whether owned on the date hereof or subsequently acquired, in one transaction or a series of related transactions; provided, however, that the following will not constitute an Asset Sale: (i) transactions (other than transactions described in clause (y) above), including Sale and Leaseback Transactions, in any calendar year with aggregate cash and/or Fair Market Value of any other consideration received (including, without limitation, the unconditional assumption of Indebtedness) of less than $1,000,000; (ii) a transaction or series of related transactions that results in a Change of Control; (iii) any sale of assets of any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary or merger permitted pursuant to Article Eight hereof; (iv) any sale or other disposition of inventory, property (whether real, personal or mixed) or equipment that has become worn out, obsolete or damaged or otherwise unsuitable or no longer needed for use in connection with the business of any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the good faith determination of the Boards of Directors of PCI and the Company and so certified to the Trustee (provided, that, no certification to the Trustee shall be required in respect of such sales or dispositions with aggregate cash and/or fair market value of any non-cash consideration received in respect of such sales or dispositions being equal to or less than $100,000 in any calendar year); (v) any sale of inventory to customers in the ordinary and customary course of business; (vi) sales of cash and cash equivalents in the ordinary course of business, (vii) sales of assets Net Proceeds from which are used within 180 days of such sale to purchase assets of similar value and quality and business utility to those assets sold, provided that the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds outstanding and pending reinvestment pursuant to this clause (vii) shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time; (viii) transfers resulting from any casualty or condemnation of property or assets; and (ix) the sale or discount of overdue accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business, in connection with the compromise or collection thereof. "Asset Sale Offer" is defined in Section 1009 hereof. "Asset Sale Offer Amount" is defined in Section 1109 hereof. "Asset Sale Offer Period" is defined in Section 1109 hereof. "Asset Sale Purchase Date" is defined in Section 1109 hereof. "Asset Sale Purchase Price" is defined in Section 1009 hereof. "Attributable Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as at the time of determination, the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value of the property subject to such transaction, and (ii) the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to the Company's then current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total net obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease (or the lease back in the case of a lease and leaseback transaction) included in such arrangement (including any period for which such lease has been extended). As used in the preceding sentence, the "total net obligations of the lessee for rental payments" under any lease (or any lease back in the case of a lease and leaseback transaction) for any such period means the sum 4 of rental and other payments required to be paid (including any step-up in interest rate of any financing) with respect to such period by the lessee thereunder excluding any amounts required to be paid by such lessee on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates or similar charges. In the case of any lease (or any lease back in the case of a lease and leaseback transaction) which is terminable by the lessee upon payment of a penalty, such net amount of rent also includes the amount of such penalty, but no rent will be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated. "Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar United States federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law. "Bankruptcy Court" means the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, having jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 Cases, or if such court ceases to exercise jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 Cases, such other court or adjunct thereof that exercises jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 Cases in lieu of the United States Bankruptcy Court for such district. "Bankruptcy Law" means the Bankruptcy Code, Canadian Bankruptcy Law or any law of any other country or jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means, in respect of any Person, its Board of Directors or equivalent body or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board of Directors or equivalent body in respect of such matters as are referred to herein as requiring such action on behalf of such Board of Directors or equivalent body. "Board Resolution" of any corporation, limited liability company or other entity means a copy of a resolution or limited liability company corporate action or other equivalent action certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or equivalent officer of such corporation, limited liability company or other entity to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such corporation, limited liability company or other entity, as the case may be, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day" means any day which is neither a Saturday or Sunday nor a legal holiday on which banking institutions and trust companies in The City of New York or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed. "Canadian Act of Bankruptcy" means, with respect to any Person: (1) an admission in writing by such Person of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; 5 (2) a general assignment by such Person for the benefit of its creditors pursuant to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada); (3) such Person becoming subject to any bankruptcy proceedings in Canada which it is not contesting in good faith, diligently and by appropriate means or which continue undischarged, unstayed or undismissed for a period of 30 days; (4) any application under any Canadian Bankruptcy Law to any tribunal or authority for the purpose of suspending payment or performance of any of the liabilities of such Person; (5) a petition or application by such Person under any Canadian Bankruptcy Law to any tribunal or authority for the appointment of an administrator, receiver, trustee or intervenor for it or for any substantial part of such Person's property; (6) the commencement against such Person of any proceedings (including a notice of intention or a proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada)) or any Canadian Bankruptcy Law, statute, regulation or decree whether now or hereafter in effect in Canada, relating to it or its debt, or to any reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, dissolution or liquidation involving such Person, which proceedings are not being contested in good faith, diligently and by appropriate means or which continue undischarged, unstayed or undismissed for a period of 30 days; (7) the bankruptcy of such Person within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), or any successor or equivalent legislation; or (8) any act by such Person signifying its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding in Canada under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or relief of debtors or any proceeding for the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or for any substantial part of its property where such receiver or trustee remains undischarged for a period of 30 days. "Canadian Bankruptcy Law" means the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act (Canada), or any similar Canadian federal or provincial law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors, each as amended or changed. "Canadian Security Agreements" means any general security agreement and deed of hypothec charging all of the personal and movable property of PCI Chemicals Canada Company and any other Obligor having property, assets or any place of business or office in Canada, including, without limitation, the Quebec Mortgage and Security Agreement, a deed of hypothec charging all of the immovable property of PCI 6 Chemicals Canada Company located in the province of Quebec and deeds of mortgage charging all the real property of PCI Chemicals Canada Company located in the provinces of Ontario and New Brunswick. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any common stock, preferred stock and any other capital stock of such Person and shares, interests, participations or other ownership interest (however designated), of any Person and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, capital stock or such other ownership interests), warrants, options or other rights to purchase any of the foregoing, including each class of common stock and preferred stock of such Person if such Person is a corporation and each general and/or limited partnership interest of such Person if such Person is a partnership and/or limited liability company interest of such Person if such Person is a limited liability company. "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means Indebtedness represented by obligations under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP and the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations determined in accordance with GAAP. "Cash Equivalents" means, (i) any evidence of Indebtedness with a maturity of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof); (ii) certificates of deposit or acceptances with a maturity of one year or less from the date of acquisition of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000; (iii) commercial paper with a maturity of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued by a corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company organized under the laws of any state of the United States of America or the District of Columbia and rated at least "A-1" by S&P or at least "P-1" by Moody's or at least an equivalent rating category of another nationally recognized securities rating agency; (iv) any money market deposit accounts issued or offered by a domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000; and (v) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the government of the United States of America or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; provided that the terms of such agreements comply with the guidelines set forth in the Federal Financial Agreements of Depository Institutions With Securities Dealers and Others, as adopted by the Comptroller of the Currency on October 31, 1985. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) a "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 14(d)(2) and 13(d)(3), respectively, of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of at least 35% of the outstanding voting power of the fully diluted Voting Stock of PCI or the Company, (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of PCI or the Company, taken individually or on a 7 consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries, (iii) the merger or consolidation of PCI or the Company with or into another corporation with the effect that the stockholders of PCI or the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation cease to be the "beneficial owners" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of 35% or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the surviving corporation of such merger or the corporation resulting from such merger or consolidation ordinarily (and apart from rights arising under special circumstances) having the right to vote in the election of directors outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (iv) during any period of two consecutive calendar years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of PCI (together with any new directors whose election by the Board of Directors of PCI, or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of PCI, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors of PCI then in office. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred under clause (iii) above solely as a result of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into PCI provided that such merger or consolidation is permitted under Article Eight of this Indenture. "Change of Control Date" is defined in Section 1014 hereof. "Change of Control Offer" is defined in Section 1014 hereof. "Change of Control Payment Date" is defined in Section 1014 hereof. "Change of Control Purchase Price" is defined in Section 1014 hereof. "Chapter 11 Cases" means each and all of the cases under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code commenced by Pioneer Companies, Inc., Pioneer Corporation of America, Imperial West Chemical Co., Kemwater North America Co., PCI Chemicals Canada Inc./PCI Chimie Canada Inc., Pioneer Americas, Inc., Pioneer (East), Inc., Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., Pioneer Licensing, Inc. and KWT, Inc., and styled In re Pioneer Companies, Inc. et al, Chapter 11 Case No. 01-38259-H3-11 Jointly Administered. "Closing Date" means the date of consummation of the initial offering of the Securities. "Collateral" means all of the property and assets of each Obligor and Obligor Subsidiary now existing or hereafter acquired which secures the Securities (other than collateral subject to the Lien of the Exit Facility) and as otherwise defined in the Security Documents [DEFINITION TO BE CONFORMED WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF COLLATERAL IN SECURITY DOCUMENTS]. "Collateral Agent" means Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as collateral agent under the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, and any successor thereto. 8 "Collateral Proceeds" has the meaning specified in Section 1009 hereof. "Commencement Date" is defined in Section 1109 hereof. "Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement" means the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of [o] 2001, by and among the Indenture Obligors and others, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture Trustee (for itself and for the benefit of the New Tranche A Note Holders), the Collateral Agent, the Trustee (for itself and for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities), substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, and as may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time. "Company" is defined in the preamble hereto, and includes each other successor thereto. "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any one of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President or a Vice President (regardless of vice presidential designation), and by any one of its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Confirmation Order" means the order of the Bankruptcy Court confirming the Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code. "Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges" of any Person means for any period the Consolidated Net Income for such period increased by the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period, plus (ii) Consolidated Income Tax Expense of such Person for such period, plus (iii) the consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses included in the income statement of such Person for such period, plus (iv) other non-cash charges of such Person for such period deducted from consolidated revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, minus (v) non-cash items of such Person for such period increasing consolidated revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period. "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio"of any Person means for any period the ratio of (i) Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of such Person for such period to (ii) the sum of (A) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such Period, plus (B) the annual interest expense (including the amortization of debt discount) with respect to any Indebtedness proposed to be incurred by such Person or its Subsidiaries, plus (C) the annual interest expense (including the amortization of debt discount) with respect to any other Indebtedness incurred by such Person or its Subsidiaries since the end of such period to the extent not included in clause 9 (ii)(A) above, minus (D) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person to the extent included in clause (ii)(A) with respect to any Indebtedness that will no longer be outstanding as a result of the incurrence of the Indebtedness proposed to be incurred; provided, however, that in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period; provided, further, that in the event such Person or its Subsidiaries has made Asset Sales or acquisitions of assets which are permitted pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Indenture (including acquisitions of other Persons by merger, consolidation or purchase of Capital Stock) during or after such period, such computation shall be made on a pro forma basis as if the Asset Sales or acquisitions had taken place on the first day of such period. "Consolidated Income Tax Expense" of any Person means for any period the consolidated provision for income taxes of such Person for such period calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Interest Expense" for any Person, means for any period the consolidated interest expense included in a consolidated income statement (without deduction of interest income) of such Person for such period calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation or duplication (or, to the extent not so included, with the addition of), (i) the amortization of debt discounts, (ii) any payments of fees with respect to letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar facilities, (iii) fees with respect to interest rate swap or similar agreements, or foreign currency hedge, exchange or similar agreements, and (iv) the portion of any rental obligations allocable to interest expense. "Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, and as to any Person, the aggregate Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that (i) the Net Income of any Person which is not a Subsidiary of such Person but which is consolidated with such Person or is accounted for by such Person by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or cash distributions paid to such Person or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person, (ii) the Net Income of any Subsidiary of such Person that is subject to restrictions, direct or indirect, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions to such Person will be excluded to the extent of such restrictions, (iii) the Net Income of any Subsidiary less than 80% of whose securities having the right (apart from the right under special circumstances) to vote in the election of directors are owned by PCI, the Company or their respective Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries will be included only to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or cash distributions actually paid by such Subsidiary to PCI, the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company or PCI, (iv) all extraordinary gains and losses, and any gain or loss realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan, in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business and any one-time increase or decrease to Net Income which is required to be recorded because of the adoption of new accounting policies, practices or standards required by GAAP (together, in each case, with any provision for taxes) will be excluded, and (v) all amounts of "other income, net" 10 classified as such on one or more lines of such Person's statement of operations, in accordance with GAAP, net of applicable income taxes, will be excluded from such Person's aggregate Net Income. "Consolidated Net Worth" means, for any Person, the total of the amounts shown on the balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP, as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Quarter of such Person ending at least forty-five (45) days prior to the taking of any action for the purpose of which the determination is being made, as (i) the amount of Capital Stock plus (ii) the amount of surplus and retained earnings (or, in the case of a surplus or retained earnings deficit, minus the amount of such deficit). "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee or an affiliate or agent thereof at which at any particular time the corporate trust business for the purposes of this Indenture shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Services. "covenant defeasance" is defined in Section 403 hereof. "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of any time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Defaulted Interest" is defined in Section 309 hereof. "defeasance" is defined in Section 402 hereof. "Defeasance Redemption Date" is defined in Section 404 hereof. "Defeased Securities" is defined in Section 401 hereof. "Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors. "Direction" is defined in Section 105 hereof. "Effective Plan Date" means the first Business Day on which the conditions specified in Section 10.1 of the Plan of Reorganization have been satisfied or waived. "Eligible Investments" means, (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof or Canada or any province thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America or Canada, as the case may be, is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than 90 days from the date of acquisition, (ii) time deposits 11 and certificates of deposit with maturities of not more than 90 days from the date of acquisition of any commercial banking institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or is a Schedule 1 Canadian Bank, in either case having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and whose debt has a rating at the time of any such investment of at least "A-1" or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least "P-1" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's, or any Lender, (iii) fully secured repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) entered into with any bank or financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above, (iv) commercial paper issued by the parent corporation of any commercial banking institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or is a Schedule 1 Canadian Bank, in either case having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and commercial paper or master notes of issuers rated at the time of any such investment at least "A-1" or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least "P-1" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's, and in each case maturing within 270 days after the date of acquisition, and (v) any shares in an open-end mutual fund organized by a bank or financial institution having combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 investing solely in investments permitted by the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iv). "Environmental Claim" means any claim, assertion, demand, notice of violation, suit, administrative or judicial proceeding, regulatory action, investigation, information request or order involving any Hazardous Materials, Environmental Law, noise or odor pollution or any injury or threat of injury to human health, property or the environment. "Environmental Law" means all international, national, provincial, regional, federal, state, local and municipal statutes, laws (including principles of common and decisional law), regulations, by-laws, policies, guidelines, directives, standards, rules, orders, decrees, judgments, ordinances, permits, certificates, licenses, registrations, approvals, or requirements or authorizations of any governmental or administrative authority relating to the environment, natural resources, safety or health of humans or other organisms, including the manufacture, distribution in commerce, and use or Release of Hazardous Materials. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Article Five of this Indenture. "Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Excluded Holder" is defined in Section 1029(a) hereof. "Existing Indebtedness" means all Indebtedness (other than the Securities outstanding) of the Obligors existing as of the Effective Plan Date after giving effect to the Plan of Reorganization and listed on Schedule 1 hereto. "Exit Facility" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of [o], 2001, between [o], as borrower, and [o], as lender, administrative agent and collateral agent 12 thereunder, as may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time., and all agreements and instruments related thereto and contemplated thereby, each dated as of [o], 2001 (including any security agreement entered in connection therewith), as each such agreement or instrument may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time.. "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value will be determined by a majority of the members of the Boards of Directors of PCI and the Company and a majority of the disinterested members of the Boards of Directors of PCI and the Company, if any, acting in good faith, and will be evidenced by a duly and properly adopted resolution of such Boards of Directors. "Final Order" has the meaning given to it in the Plan of Reorganization. "Fiscal Quarter" means any fiscal quarter of a Fiscal Year. "Fiscal Year" means, with respect to any Obligor, any period of twelve consecutive months ending on December 31; references to a Fiscal Year with a numbering corresponding to any calendar year refer to the fiscal year ending on the 31st of December during such calendar year. "Funding Guarantor" is defined in Section 1310 hereof. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time. "Global Security" means a security that evidences all of the Securities and bears the legend set forth in Section 202. "Guaranties" means each Guaranty taken together with each other Guaranty. "Guarantor" means, collectively, Pioneer Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Imperial West Chemical Co., a Nevada corporation, Kemwater North America Co., a Delaware corporation, Pioneer Americas LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Pioneer (East), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Pioneer Licensing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and KWT, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and each other guarantor of the Company that becomes a guarantor pursuant to this Indenture, and "Guarantor" shall mean any one of such guarantors. 13 "Guaranty" means the guaranty by any Guarantor of the Company's Indenture Obligations pursuant to a guaranty given in accordance with this Indenture, including, without limitation, the Guaranties by the Guarantors included in Article Thirteen of this Indenture and any Guaranty delivered pursuant to Section 1317 hereof. "Guaranteed Obligations" is defined in Section 1301 hereof. "Hazardous Materials" means all pollutants, contaminants, hazardous substances, hazardous chemicals, hazardous wastes, hazardous materials, residual hazardous materials, medical and biochemical wastes, special wastes, toxic substances, petroleum (including crude oil) and petroleum-derived substances, wastes and additives, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, ozone-depleting substances, methane, radioactive materials (including source, special nuclear and by-product materials as defined by 42 U.S.C. Section 2011 et seq. (whether or not 42 U.S.C. Section 2011 et seq. would apply in respect of any Obligor incorporated or organized outside of the United States)) and all other compounds, elements, materials and substances in any form or condition (including products) regulated, restricted or addressed by or under Environmental Laws. "Hedging Obligations" means the obligations of any Person or entity pursuant to any swap or cap agreement, exchange agreement, collar agreement, option, futures or forward hedging contract, derivative instrument or other similar agreement or any arrangement designed to protect such Person or entity against fluctuations in interest rates or foreign exchange rates or the price of raw materials and other chemical products used or produced in the Company's business or the business of any other Obligor, as the case may be. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. "including" means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term, and, for purposes of this Indenture, the parties hereto agree that the rule of ejusdem generis shall not be applicable to limit a general statement, which is followed by or referable to an enumeration of specific matters, to matters similar to the matters specifically mentioned. "incur" has the meaning given to it in Section 1008 hereof; provided that (i) with respect to any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of PCI or the Company that is owing to PCI or the Company, or another such Subsidiary, any disposition, pledge or transfer of such Indebtedness to any Person (other than PCI or the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of PCI or the Company) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness and, (ii) with respect to any Indebtedness of PCI or the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or PCI that is owing to another such Subsidiary, any transaction pursuant to which a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to which such Indebtedness is owing ceases to be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness; and provided, further that any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of PCI or the Company shall be deemed to be 14 incurred by such Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Subsidiary. The term "incurrence" has a corresponding meaning. "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, all liabilities with respect to: (i) indebtedness for money borrowed for the deferred purchase price of property or services or which is evidenced by a bond, debenture, note or other similar instrument or agreement, but excluding trade credit evidenced by any such instrument or agreement incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable on usual and customary terms, or Indebtedness of any partnership of which such Person is a partner; (ii) reimbursement obligations, letters of credit and bankers' acceptances; (iii) indebtedness with respect to Hedging Obligations; (iv) Capitalized Lease Obligations; (v) indebtedness, secured or unsecured, created or arising in connection with the acquisition or improvement of any property or asset or the acquisition of any business; (vi) all indebtedness secured by or for which the obligee has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person and all indebtedness secured in the manner specified in this clause even if such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof; (vii) all indebtedness of such Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person or otherwise representing the deferred and unpaid balance of the purchase price of any such property, including all indebtedness created or arising in the manner specified in this clause even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property; (viii) guaranties, direct or indirect, of any Indebtedness of other Persons referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above, or of dividends or leases, taxes or other obligations of other Persons, excluding any guaranty arising out of the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; (ix) contingent obligations in respect of, or to purchase or otherwise acquire or be responsible or liable for, through the purchase of products or services, irrespective of whether such products are delivered or such services are rendered, or otherwise, any such indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above; (x) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, arising under any surety, performance or maintenance bond; and (xi) all preferred stock or other redeemable stock of such Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends. As used herein, Indebtedness with respect to any Hedging Obligation means, with respect to any specified Person on any date, the net amount (if any) that would be payable by such specified Person upon the liquidation, close-out or early termination on such date of such Hedging Obligation. For purposes of the foregoing, any settlement amount payable upon the liquidation, close-out or early termination of a Hedging Obligation shall be calculated by PCI and the Company in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner on the basis that such liquidation, close-out or early termination results from an event of default or other similar event with respect to such specified Person. Any reference in this definition to indebtedness shall be deemed to include any renewals, extensions and refundings of any such indebtedness or any indebtedness issued in exchange for such indebtedness. "Indenture Documents" means this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranties, the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, each Mortgage (upon 15 execution and delivery thereof), the other Security Documents and each other agreement, document or instrument delivered in connection herewith and therewith, whether or not specifically mentioned herein or therein. "Indenture Obligations" means the obligations (monetary or otherwise) of the Company and each other Obligor and their respective Obligor Subsidiaries under this Indenture, the Securities and the other Indenture Documents, to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with this Indenture (including, without limitation, all sums due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 606 hereof), the Securities and the other Indenture Documents, and the performance of all other obligations to the Trustee and the Holders under this Indenture, the Securities and the other Indenture Documents, according to the terms hereof and thereof. "Indenture Obligor" means the Company, as issuer of the Securities, each of the Guarantors and each other obligor under this Indenture, excluding the Trustee. "Independent Director" means, in relation to any Person, a director other than a director (i) who (apart from being a director of the Person or any of its Subsidiaries) is an employee, insider, associate or Affiliate of the Person or any of its Subsidiaries or has held any such position during the previous year, or (ii) who is a director, an employee, insider, associate or Affiliate of another party to the transaction in question. "Insurance Proceeds" has the meaning given to it in the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. "Intercreditor Collateral Account" means the Collateral Account as defined in the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. "Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities. "Investment" means any direct or indirect advance, loan, other extension of credit or capital contribution (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others) to, purchase or acquire Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities of, or purchase or acquire all or a substantial part of the business, Capital Stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, or any other investment in or guaranty of any Indebtedness of, any Person or any other item that would be classified as an investment on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investments do not include advances to customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business on commercially reasonable terms. If any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer such a Subsidiary of the Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary, the Company shall be 16 deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of. "judgment currency" is defined in Section 1005 hereof. "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, hypothec, prior claim, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any lease in the nature thereof). "Material Adverse Effect" means (i) any material adverse effect on the business, assets, debt service capacity, liabilities (including environmental liabilities), financial condition, operations or prospects of the Obligors and the Obligor Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) any material adverse effect upon the ability of the Company or any other Obligor to timely perform its respective material obligations under the Indenture Documents, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture (and each of the guaranties thereunder), the New Tranche A Notes or the Registration Rights Agreement, or (iii) any impairment of the legality, validity or enforceability of this Indenture, any other Indenture Document, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture (and each of the guaranties thereunder), the New Tranche A Notes or the Registration Rights Agreement, or any material impairment of the rights, remedies or benefits available, as the case may be, to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Holders under this Indenture, or under any other Indenture Document, to the Collateral Agent, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture Trustee or the New Tranche A Note Holders under the Security Documents, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture (and each of the guaranties thereunder), the New Tranche A Notes or the Registration Rights Agreement. "Maturity" when used with respect to any Security means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein provided or as provided in this Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity, the Asset Sale Purchase Date, the Change of Control Payment Date or the Redemption Date and whether by declaration of acceleration, Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise. "MEIP" means an equity incentive plan which shall become effective on the Effective Plan Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, substantially in the form contained in the Plan Supplement (as such term is defined in the Plan of Reorganization). "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor rating agency. "Mortgage" means each mortgage, deed of trust, or similar security instrument, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached to this Indenture, which from time to time affects any property (including real property or immovable property situated in the United States or in any Canadian province) that secures PCI's, the Company's or any other Obligor's obligations under this Indenture (including the Guaranties), the Securities, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture (including the guaranties thereunder), the 17 New Tranche A Notes and each other Indenture Document, as such instruments may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Mortgaged Property" has the meaning given to it in the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. "Net Award" has the meaning given to it in the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. "Net Income" means, for any period for any Person, the net income of such Person determined in accordance with GAAP. ["Net Offering Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds of a Qualified Equity Offering, or of one or more such Qualified Equity Offerings together, net of the direct, reasonable and customary costs (such as reasonable legal, accounting and underwriting discounts/sales commissions) relating to such Qualified Equity Offering, or one or more such Qualified Equity Offerings together.] "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary in respect of any Asset Sale (including any non-cash consideration received by any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary from any Asset Sale that is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash within 45 days after the relevant Asset Sale), net of (i) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, reasonable legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions), (ii) any taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, (iii) all amounts required to be applied to the repayment of, or representing the amount of permanent reductions in the commitments relating to, Indebtedness (other than the Securities) secured by a Lien on the asset or assets the subject of such Asset Sale which Lien is permitted pursuant hereto, and (iv) any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets required by GAAP. "New Common Stock" means the common stock of PCI authorized by and issued pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization. "New Debt" means the New Tranche A Notes and the Securities. "New Other Secured Notes" has the meaning given it in the Plan of Reorganization. "New Other Secured Notes And Claims" means the Allowed Other Secured Claims reinstated pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code and Plan of Reorganization and the New Other Secured Notes. "New Tranche A Note Holders" shall mean holders of the New Tranche A Notes. "New Tranche A Notes" means indebtedness of the New Tranche A Notes Issuer in an aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000, as such indebtedness is 18 continued and incurred by the New Tranche A Issuer in accordance with the terms of the New Tranche A Notes Indenture. "New Tranche A Notes Indenture" means the indenture, dated as of [o], 2001, by and among Pioneer Americas LLC, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as indenture trustee, pursuant to which the New Tranche A Notes are issued, as may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated, or otherwise modified from time to time. "New Tranche A Notes Indenture Trustee" means the indenture trustee under the New Tranche A Notes Indenture. "New Tranche A Notes Issuer" means Pioneer Americas LLC, as the issuer under the New Tranche A Notes Indenture. "Obligor" means the Company, each of the Guarantors and any Person (other than the New Tranche A Notes Indenture Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee, any Lender or any Holder) obligated under any Indenture Document. "Obligor Subsidiary" means, in respect of an Obligor or an Indenture Obligor, any Subsidiary of such Obligor or Indenture Obligor, as the case may be. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President (regardless of vice presidential designation), and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the relevant Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee. "Old Debt" means indebtedness under (i) those certain $175,000,000 9.25% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes due October 2007 issued by PCI Chemicals Canada Inc. pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of October 30, 1997, among PCI Chemicals Canada Inc., the Guarantors (as such term is defined therein) and the United States Trust Company of New York ("USTC"), in its capacity as trustee and as collateral agent, (ii) that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of October 30, 1997, among Pioneer Corporation of America, the Lenders (as such term is defined therein), certain other parties and BNY Asset Solutions LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent, (iii) those certain $200,000,000 9.25% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes due June 2007 issued by Pioneer Corporation of America pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 17, 1997 among Pioneer Corporation of America, the Guarantors (as such term is defined therein) and USTC, in its capacity as trustee, and (iv) that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of June 17, 1997, among Pioneer Corporation of America, the Lenders (as such term is defined therein), certain other parties and BNY Asset Solutions LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, who shall be counsel for the relevant Obligor or 19 Obligor Subsidiary, as the case may be, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. "Opinion of Independent Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee issued by someone who is not an employee or consultant of the relevant Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary, as the case may be, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. "Organizational Documents" means, in respect of any Obligor or other Person, its certificate of incorporation and its by-laws (or equivalent constitutive documents) and all shareholder agreements, voting trusts and similar arrangements to which such Obligor or other Person is a party applicable to any of authorized shares, or other units or forms, of its Capital Stock. "Outstanding" when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (b) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders; provided that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; (c) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 402 and 403 hereof, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Four; and (d) Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor, or any other Obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor, or such other Obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee 20 establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, any guarantor or any other Obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other Obligor. "Paying Agent" means any person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. "PCI" means Pioneer Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in its capacities as the parent of the Company and a Guarantor. "Permitted Investments" means (i) any Eligible Investment, (ii) any Investment in the Company or any other Obligor, (iii) Investments in existence on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 2 hereto, (iv) Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (vi) of Section 1008 herein, (v) other investments by any Obligor after the date hereof in joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships or Obligor Subsidiaries engaged in a Related Business that do not at any one time outstanding exceed $5,000,000, (vi) promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received by the Obligors or the Obligor Subsidiaries in connection with Asset Sales permitted hereunder, (vii) Investments by PCI or the Company in Hedging Obligations permitted hereunder, (viii) investments (including debt obligations and Capital Stock) received by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business, in each case of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ix) other Investments (including loans and advances to officers or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 at any one time outstanding). "Permitted Issuance" means (i) the issuance by PCI of shares of Capital Stock as dividends on issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the same class of PCI or pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan, (ii) the issuance by PCI of options or other equity securities of PCI to outside directors, members of management or employees of PCI or any Subsidiary of PCI, [(iii) the issuance of securities as interest or dividends on pay-in-kind debt or preferred equity securities in accordance with the terms permitted hereunder and under the other Indenture Documents,] (iv) the issuance to PCI or any of its Subsidiaries (or any director, with respect to such director's qualifying shares) by any of PCI's Subsidiaries of any of their respective Capital Stock, in each case with respect to this clause (iv) to the extent such Capital Stock issued to PCI or such Subsidiary is pledged to the Trustee pursuant to the applicable Indenture Document, [(v) the issuance by PCI of shares of its Capital Stock in connection with an acquisition permitted under this Indenture,] (vi) cash payments made in lieu of fractional shares of PCI's Capital Stock in connection with an acquisition referred to in clause (v) above in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 during the term of this Indenture, and (vii) the issuance by PCI of additional shares of Capital Stock of PCI to infuse additional capital into PCI and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 during the term of this Indenture. 21 "Permitted Liens" means as of any particular time, any one or more of the following: (i) Liens for taxes, rates and assessments not yet past due or, if past due, the validity of which is being contested in good faith by the Obligors and the Obligor Subsidiaries by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and against which such Obligors and Obligor Subsidiaries have established appropriate reserves in accordance with GAAP; (ii) the Lien of any judgment rendered for an amount and for a period not resulting in an Event of Default which is being contested in good faith by the Obligors and the Obligor Subsidiaries by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and against which the Obligors and the Obligor Subsidiaries have established appropriate reserves in accordance with GAAP and which does not have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) other than in connection with Indebtedness, any Lien arising in the ordinary course of business (a) to secure payments of workers' compensation, unemployment insurance, pension or other social security or retirement benefits, or to secure the performance of bids, tenders, leases, progress payments, contracts (other than for the payment of money) or to secure public or statutory obligations of any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary, or to secure surety or appeal bonds to which any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary is a party, (b) imposed by law dealing with materialmen's, mechanics', workmen's, repairmen's, warehousemen's, landlords', vendors' or carriers' Liens created by law, or deposits or pledges which are not yet due or, if due, the validity of which is being contested in good faith by the Obligors and the Obligor Subsidiaries by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and against which the Obligors and the Obligor Subsidiaries have established appropriate reserves in accordance with GAAP, and (c) rights of financial institutions to setoff and chargeback arising by operation of law; (iv) servitudes, licenses, easements, encumbrances, restrictions, rights-of-way and rights in the nature of easements or similar charges, minor title defects and irregularities which shall not in the aggregate materially adversely impair the use of the subject property by any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary; (v) zoning and building by-laws and ordinances, municipal by-laws and regulations, and restrictive covenants, which do not materially interfere with the use of the subject property by any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary as such property is used as of the date hereof; (vi) liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure the payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods by the Obligor or the Obligor Subsidiaries; (vii) deposits to secure statutory obligations in the form of excise taxes; 22 (viii) liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement filings in respect of operating leases or consignment arrangements entered to by the Company or its Subsidiaries with a supplier of goods in the ordinary course of business which liens are customarily filed as precautionary liens by such supplier of goods in the ordinary course of its business; and (ix) any extension, renewal, substitution or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals, substitutions or replacements), as a whole or in part, of any of the Liens referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) of this definition or the Indebtedness secured thereby; provided that (a) such extension, renewal, substitution or replacement Lien is limited to that portion of the property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, that secured the Lien prior to such extension, renewal, substitution or replacement Lien and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien (assuming all available amounts were borrowed) at such time is not increased. "Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, firm, association, trust, government, governmental agency, limited liability company or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity. "Physical Securities" means permanent certificated Securities in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Article Two. "Pioneer Companies" is defined in the preamble of this Indenture. "Plan of Reorganization" means the Debtor's Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated September 21, 2001, filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, Case No. 01-38259-H3-11, on behalf of Pioneer Companies, Inc., Pioneer Corporation of America, Imperial West Chemical Co., Kemwater North America Co., PCI Chemicals Canada Inc./PCI Chimie Canada Inc., Pioneer Americas, Inc., Pioneer (East), Inc., Pioneer Water Technologies, Inc., Pioneer Licensing, Inc., and KWT, Inc. "Post Petition Interest" is defined in Section 1307 hereof. "Power of Attorney" is defined in Section 1508 hereof. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 308 hereof in exchange for a mutilated Security or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security. ["Qualified Equity Offering" means an offer and sale of common stock (which is Capital Stock) of PCI made on a primary basis by PCI pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or otherwise relating to equity 23 securities issuable under any employee benefit plan of such Indenture Obligor), or an offer and sale of common stock (which is Capital Stock) of PCI which may be made pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, in each case, only to the extent permitted pursuant to clause (vii) of the definition of "Permitted Issuance."] "Quebec Mortgage and Security Agreement" means a deed of hypothec executed by an authorized representative of the Company in respect of Collateral located in Quebec, as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time. "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Refinancing" is defined in Section 1008 hereof. "Refinancing Indebtedness" is defined in Section 1008 hereof. "Registration Rights Agreement" has the meaning given to it in the Plan of Reorganization. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means each [May 15 and November 15] (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. "Related Business" means the manufacture or distribution of chlorine, caustic soda, bleach, hydrochloric acid, and other chlorides and aluminum sulfate, and in lines of business reasonably related thereto. "Release" means any release, discharge, deposit, pumping, pouring, emptying, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping, seepage, spill, leak, flow, discharge, disposal or emission. "Restoration" has the meaning set forth in the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. "Restricted Payment" is defined in Section 1006 hereof. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. or any successor rating agency. "Safety and Health Laws" means all national, federal, state, provincial, regional, municipal or local statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, by-laws, 24 policies, guidelines, directives, judgments, orders or decrees regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning employee health and/or safety. "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" with respect to any Person, means any arrangement with another Person for the leasing of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred or initially leased by such Person to such other Person in contemplation of such leasing (including a lease and leaseback transaction). "Securities" means any of the securities, as defined in the fifth paragraph of the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. "Security Agreement Supplement" has the meaning given to it in the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. "Security Documents" means (i) each Mortgage, (ii) the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) the Canadian Security Agreements, and (iv) all security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, pledges, collateral assignments, UCC filings, financing statements and registrations or any other instrument evidencing or creating any security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent in all or any portion of the Collateral, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Security Register" has the meaning specified in Section 305 hereof. "Security Registrar" has the meaning specified in Section 305 hereof. "Senior Indebtedness" means [o]. "Special Record Date", for the payment of any Defaulted Interest, means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 309 hereof. "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary as to which the payment of principal of, premium, if any, interest and other payment obligations in respect of such Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the prior payment in full of the Securities (including the Guaranties) to at least the following extent: (i) no payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or otherwise due in respect of, such Indebtedness may be permitted for so long as any default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities exists; (ii) in the event that any other Default that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default exists with respect to the Securities, upon notice by Holders of 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to the 25 Trustee, the Trustee shall have the right to give notice to the Company and the holders of such Indebtedness (or trustees or agents therefor) of a payment blockage, and thereafter no payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on or otherwise due in respect of such Indebtedness may be made for a period of 179 days from the date of such notice; and (iii) such Indebtedness may not (x) provide for payments of principal of such Indebtedness at the stated maturity thereof or by way of a sinking fund applicable thereto or by way of any mandatory redemption, defeasance, retirement or repurchase thereof by such Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary (including any redemption, retirement or repurchase which is contingent upon events of circumstances, but excluding any retirement required by virtue of acceleration of such Indebtedness upon an event of default thereunder), in each case prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Securities, or (y) permit redemption or other retirement (including pursuant to an offer to purchase made by such Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary) of such other Indebtedness at the option of the holder thereof prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Securities. "Subordinated Obligations" is defined in Section 1307 hereof. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors, under ordinary circumstances, is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person's Subsidiaries or (ii) any other Person of which at least a majority of voting interest, under ordinary circumstances, is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person's Subsidiaries, whether or not such corporation or other Person is incorporated or organized in or under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof. "Taxes" is defined in Section 1029 hereof. "Tranche A Documents" means collectively, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture (including the guaranties thereunder), the New Tranche A Notes, the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, each Mortgage (upon execution and delivery thereof), the other Security Documents and each other agreement, document or instrument delivered in connection therewith, whether or not specifically mentioned herein or therein, each as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted in accordance with their respective terms. "Transaction Documents" means the various documents, instruments and agreements, implementing the Plan of Reorganization other than the Indenture Documents (except for the Security Documents which shall also be "Transaction Documents"), including the Tranche A Documents, the Amended PCI Certificate of Incorporation (as such term is defined in the Plan of Reorganization), the Amended PCI Bylaws (as such term is defined in the Plan of Reorganization), the amended by-laws and certificates of incorporation of each of the Subsidiaries of PCI and of the Company, the Exit Facility, the MEIP, the New Common Stock, the New Other Secured Notes and Claims, the Registration Rights Agreement (as 26 such term is defined in the Plan of Reorganization), the documents relating to the Canadian Corporate Reorganization (as such term is defined in the New Tranche A Notes Indenture) and all other agreements, documents, instruments, certificates, filings, consents, approvals, Board of Directors resolutions and opinions executed, delivered or furnished pursuant to or in connection with the implementation of the Plan of Reorganization, each as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted in accordance with their respective terms. "Trust Indenture Act" means the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time. "Trust Moneys" means all cash or Eligible Investments received by the Collateral Agent, (i) in exchange for the release of property from the Lien of any of the Security Documents, or (ii) as compensation for or proceeds of the sale of all or any part of the Collateral taken by eminent domain or purchased by, or sold pursuant to any order of, a governmental authority or otherwise disposed of, or (iii) as proceeds of insurance upon any, all or part of the Collateral (other than any liability insurance proceeds payable to the Collateral Agent for any loss, liability or expense incurred by it), or (iv) as proceeds of any other sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation or other realization of or from all or any part of the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents or otherwise, or (v) for application under the Indenture as provided in the Indenture or any Security Document, or whose disposition is not otherwise specifically provided for in the Indenture or in any Security Document. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "trustee" in the preamble of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor trustee. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York. "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by, and acting as an agency or instrumentality of, the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case under clause (i) or (ii) above, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. "Voting Stock" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such Person, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any contingency. "Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than capital stock constituting directors' qualifying shares or 27 interests held by directors or shares or interests required to be held by foreign nationals, to the extent mandated by applicable law) are owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. Section 102. [Intentionally omitted]. Section 103. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by any Indenture Obligor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, such Indenture Obligor shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents, certificates and/or opinions is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include: (a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinion contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, such individual has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 104. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 28 Any certificate or opinion of an officer of any Obligor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of any Obligor stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of any Obligor, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered to the Trustee may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the relevant Obligor or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. Section 105. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act (as such term is defined below) provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee if made in the manner provided in this Section. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing or the authority of the Person executing the same may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine. (b) The ownership of Securities shall be evidenced by the Security Register. (c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security or the Holder of every Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or any Indenture Obligor or its respective Obligor Subsidiary in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 29 (d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give, make or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding Section 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, any such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and no later than the date such solicitation is completed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including the Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy, or proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders and the Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interest in any such Global Security. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon receipt by the Trustee of (i) any notice of default pursuant to Section 704(d), (ii) any declaration of acceleration, or any rescission and annulment of any such declaration pursuant to Section 502 or (iii) any direction given pursuant to Section 505 (any such notice, declaration, rescission and annulment, or direction being referred to herein as a "Direction"), a record date shall automatically and without any other action by any Person be set for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to join in such Direction, which record date shall be the close of business on the day the Trustee receives such Direction. The Holders on such record date (or their duly appointed agents), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such Direction whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that unless such Direction shall have become effective by virtue of Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding (or their duly appointed agents) having joined therein on or prior to the 90th day after such record date, such Direction shall automatically and without any action by any Person be cancelled and be of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder (or a duly appointed agent thereof) from giving, before or after the expiration of such 90-day period, a Direction contrary to, or different from, or, after the expiration of such period, identical to, a Direction that has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date in respect thereof shall be set pursuant to this paragraph. If such a record date is fixed (pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph), such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be made, given or taken before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities then Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for this purpose the Securities then Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date; 30 provided that no such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. (e) If at any time a request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act to be made, given or taken by the Holders is required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee shall solicit the direction of the Holders of such aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding as are specified in the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, if not so specified, the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding. Section 106. Notices, etc., to Trustee, the Company and any Indenture Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with: (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by any Indenture Obligor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, telecopied, hand delivered, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to the Trustee at Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Services; telecopy: [o], or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Holders or any Indenture Obligor by the Trustee; or (b) any Indenture Obligor, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing (including telecopy) and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, telecopied, hand delivered, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to the Company addressed to it at c/o Pioneer Companies, Inc., 700 Louisiana Street, Suite 4300, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Kent R. Stephenson; telecopy: (713) 225-6475, or at any other address previously furnished by the Company in writing to the Trustee. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in the official language of the country of publication. Section 107. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event by the Indenture Obligors or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to each Holder affected by such event at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice 31 to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not actually received by such Holder. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 110. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and each of the other Indenture Obligors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Section 111. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 112. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or the Guaranties, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto, their successors 32 hereunder, any Paying Agent and the Holders) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 113. Governing Law. This Indenture, the Securities and the Guaranties shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. Section 114. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest, principal, or premium, if any, need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity and no interest shall accrue with respect to such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day. Section 115. Schedules and Exhibits. All schedules and exhibits attached hereto are by this reference made a part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in full. Section 116. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Section 117. Communication by Holders with other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. Each Indenture Obligor, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 118. No Recourse against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder (or other holder of an ownership interest), as such, of any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture, or for any obligation of any Guarantor under the Guaranties or this Indenture. By accepting a Security, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 33 Section 119. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this Indenture, the term "Trustee" (unless the context otherwise requires) shall be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully, for all intents and purposes, as if such Paying Agent were named in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that this Section 119 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent. ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS Section 201. Forms Generally. The Securities, the Guaranties and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article Two, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by the Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, any Organizational Document or governing instrument or applicable law or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security. The Securities shall be initially issued in the form of one permanent Global Security, substantially in the form set forth in this Article Two. The Global Security shall be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Section 202. Legends. Every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear the following legend on the face thereof: UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, TO PCI CHEMICALS CANADA COMPANY OR ITS AGENT 34 FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO.), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFER OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO., OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE. Section 203. Form of Face of Security. The form of the face of the Securities shall be substantially as follows: PCI CHEMICALS CANADA COMPANY ------------------- 10% SENIOR SECURED GUARANTEED NOTES DUE 2008 CUSIP No: No. __________ $150,000,000 PCI Chemicals Canada company, a unlimited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada (herein called the "Company," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of One Hundred And Fifty Million United States dollars ($150,000,000) on [o], 2008, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from the date of original issuance, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on June 1, and December 1, in each year, commencing [June 1, 2002], and at Maturity thereof, at the rate of 10% per annum (subject to adjustment as provided below), in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. 35 The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be May 15, or November 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such Defaulted Interest at the interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice of which shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture. Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security shall be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The City of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts against surrender of this Security in the case of any payment due at the Maturity of the principal thereof (other than any payment of interest that first becomes payable on a day other than an Interest Payment Date); provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register; provided, further, that if this Security is a Global Security, payment may be made pursuant to the rules and procedures of the Depositary as permitted in said Indenture. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is entitled to the benefits of Guaranties by each of the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due of the Indenture Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. Such Guaranties shall be senior obligations of each Guarantor, and shall rank pari passu with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, and senior to all Subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor. Such Guaranties shall be secured by Collateral. Reference is hereby made to Article Thirteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guaranties of each of the Guarantors. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 36 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officers and its corporate seal to be affixed or reproduced hereon. Dated: PCI CHEMICALS CANADA COMPANY By ------------------------------------- Attest: [SEAL] ---------------------------------- Secretary Section 204. Form of Reverse of Securities. The form of the reverse of the Securities shall be substantially as follows: The Holder, by becoming holder of this Security, shall be bound by the terms and conditions of the Indenture and shall be automatically deemed to have ratified and consented to the granting by the Trustee and the Holders to the Collateral Agent of the irrevocable Power of Attorney constituted in the Indenture. The Holder agrees (i) with the Trustee and the other Holders that it will not, without the prior consent of the Trustee and the other Holders, take or obtain any Lien on any property of the Company to secure the obligations of the Company hereunder, except for the benefit of the Collateral Agent or as may otherwise be required by law, and (ii) that, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 32 of the Special Corporate Powers Act (Quebec), the Collateral Agent may, as the Person holding the Power of Attorney of the Trustee and the Holders, acquire any title of indebtedness secured by any hypothec in its favor related to this Security or the Indenture or any other document contemplated hereunder. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 10% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes due 2008 (herein called the "Securities"), limited (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to $150,000,000, which may be issued under an indenture (the "Indenture") dated as of [o], 2001, among the Company, each Guarantor from time to time a party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the 37 Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities and the Guaranties are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities, and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance or noncompliance with certain conditions set forth therein. The Securities shall be senior obligations of the Company, and shall rank pari passu with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and senior to all Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company. The Securities shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to [o], 2005. On or after that date, the Securities shall be redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days' prior notice, mailed by first-class mail to the Holders' registered addresses, in cash, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed in the 12-month period commencing [o] in the year indicated below:
Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- 2005 105.00% 2006 102.50% 2007 100.00%
in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by a method that complies with applicable legal and securities exchange requirements, if any, and that the Trustee in its sole discretion considers fair and appropriate. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holder's Securities. The Company shall apply 100% of the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds from each and every Asset Sale, subject to the certain provisions under the Indenture, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture and the provisions of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, if applicable, to pro rata prepay the New Tranche A Notes then outstanding and the Securities then Outstanding, on or prior to the 10th day following the date on which such Net Proceeds are received by the Company or any Guarantor, or any Subsidiary thereof, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. 38 In the case of any redemption of Securities, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant record date referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the date of redemption. In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders and certain amendments permitted only with the consent of all Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Obligors and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture or the other Indenture Documents at any time by the Obligors and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority of aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, (i) to waive compliance by the Obligors with certain provisions of the Indenture, the Guaranties or the other Indenture Documents, and (ii) to waive certain past Defaults under the Indenture and the Guaranties and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of any Indenture Obligor upon the Securities (in the event such other Obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the Securities), which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. The Securities may be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register upon surrender of 39 this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, State of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Securities but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to and at the time of due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. In order to secure the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law), if any, on the Securities, and performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee under this Indenture and the Securities, the Obligors have entered into the Security Documents with the Collateral Agent. The Securities shall be secured by Liens on and security interests in the Collateral subject to pari passu Liens and security interests and other permitted encumbrances as described further in the Security Documents. Each Holder, by accepting a Security, agrees to all of the terms and provisions of the Security Documents as the same may be amended from time to time pursuant to the respective provisions thereof and of the Indenture. Each Holder acknowledges that a release of any of the Collateral or any Lien strictly in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Security Documents and the terms and provisions of the Indenture will not be deemed for any purpose to be an impairment of the security under the Indenture. The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and the Security Documents. [This Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to Global Securities, including the limitation in Section 305 thereof on transfer and exchanges of Global Securities.](1) ---------- (1) Applicable only to a Global Security. 40 This Security and the Indenture shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 41 [FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE] FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered Holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto Insert Taxpayer Identification No. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- attorney to transfer said Security on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. Date: ------------------ ------------------------------ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within-mentioned instrument in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever. OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE A. Purchase pursuant Section 1014 (Change of Control Offer) If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1014 of the Indenture, check the Box: [ ]. If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1014 of the Indenture, state the amount (in authorized denominations): $___________________ 42 B. Purchase pursuant Section 1109 (Asset Sale Offer) If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1109 of the Indenture, check the Box: [ ]. If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1109 of the Indenture, state the amount (in authorized denominations): $___________________ Date: Your signature: ---------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: ----------------------- Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. This is one of the 10% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes due 2008 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Trustee By ------------------------------------ Authorized Signatory Section 206. Form of Guaranty of Each of the Guarantors. The form of Guaranty shall be set forth on the Securities substantially as follows: GUARANTIES For value received, each of the undersigned hereby unconditionally guaranties, jointly and severally, to the Holder of this Security the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Security in the amounts and at the time when due and interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, of this Security, if 43 lawful, and the payment or performance of all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Securities, to the Holder of this Security and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Security and Article Thirteen of the Indenture. This Guaranty shall not become effective until the Trustee duly manually executes the certificate of authentication on this Security. PIONEER COMPANIES, INC. Attest By ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Name: Name: Title: Title: IMPERIAL WEST CHEMICAL CO. Attest By ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Name: Name: Title: Title: KEMWATER NORTH AMERICA CO. Attest By ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Name: Name: Title: Title: PIONEER AMERICAS LLC Attest By ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Name: Name: Title: Title: PIONEER (EAST), INC. Attest By ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Name: Name: Title: Title: 44 PIONEER WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Attest By ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Name: Name: Title: Title: PIONEER LICENSING, INC. Attest By ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Name: Name: Title: Title: KWT, INC. Attest By ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Name: Name: Title: Title: ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES Section 301. Title and Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $150,000,000 in principal amount of Securities, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Sections 303, 304, 305, 306, 308, 906, 1009, 1014 or 1108 hereof. The Securities shall be known and designated as the "10% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes due 2008" of the Company. The Stated Maturity of the principal amount of the Securities shall be [o], 2008, and the Securities shall each bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum from the Closing Date or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid, as the case may be, payable on [June 1, 2002] and semiannually thereafter on June 1 and December 1, in each year, until the principal thereof is paid or duly made available for payment. 45 The principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Global Security shall be payable to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole Holder of the Global Security represented thereby. The principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose; provided, however, that at the option of the Company, interest may be paid by check mailed to the addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Security Register. The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven. At the election of the Company, the entire Indebtedness on the Securities or certain of the Company's obligations and covenants and certain Events of Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article Four. Section 302. Denominations. The Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by one of its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents under its corporate seal reproduced thereon and attested to by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices on the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, in compliance with Section 103 hereof, and the Trustee, in accordance with such Company Order, shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise. Each such Company Order shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the Securities are to be authenticated or such other information as the Trustee shall reasonably request. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security 46 shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 311 and in compliance with Section 103, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. In case the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Article Eight, shall be consolidated, merged with or into any other Person or shall sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Company or such Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount and the Trustee, upon Company Request of the successor Person and in compliance with Section 103, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name. The Trustee (at the expense of the Company) may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities on behalf of the Trustee. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Security Registrar or Paying Agent to deal with the Company and its Affiliates. Section 304. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order and in compliance with Section 103, the Trustee, in accordance with the terms of Section 303, shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities (but which do not affect the rights or duties of the Trustee). 47 After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002 hereof, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. Section 305. Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or such other office as the Trustee may designate, a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 hereof being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Security Registrar may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee or an agent thereof or of the Company shall initially be the "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002 hereof, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, in accordance with Section 303, shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount. Any Holder of the Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent) and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, in accordance with Section 303, shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 48 Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 303, 304, 305, 306, 308, 906, 1009, 1014 or 1108 hereof not involving any transfer. The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the date of selection of Securities for redemption under Section 1104 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption in respect of any such Securities selected for redemption, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Securities being redeemed in part. Section 306. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security. (a) The Global Security shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary, (iii) constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture, and (iv) bear legends as set forth in Section 202 hereof. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a beneficial holder of any Security as if such person were a Holder. (b) Transfers of the Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. Beneficial owners may obtain Physical Securities in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Global Security upon request in accordance with the Depositary's and the Security Registrar's procedures. In addition, Physical Securities shall be transferred to all 49 beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Global Security if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Security and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Security Registrar has received a request from the Depositary. (c) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in the Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date of such transfer and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. (d) In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section, the Global Security shall be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, in accordance with Section 303, shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations. (e) The registered Holder of the Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests in the Global Security through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. Section 307. [Intentionally omitted.] Section 308. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company, each Guarantor and the Trustee, such security or indemnity, in each case, as may be required by them to keep each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute, and upon its written request, in compliance with Section 103, the Trustee, in accordance with Section 303, shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a replacement Security, pay such Security. 50 Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation thereof and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every replacement Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. Section 309. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest (or, if no business is conducted by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office on such Regular Record Date, at 5:00 P.M. New York City time on such Regular Record Date). Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date and interest on such defaulted interest at the then applicable interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called "Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in subsection (a) or (b) below: (a) the Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which date shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing and in compliance with Section 103 of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment (such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this subsection provided). Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days 51 prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such Special Record Date. In the name and at the expense of the Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following subsection (b). (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this subsection, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 310. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309 hereof) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Section 311. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, purchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company and any Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company or such Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed and certification of their destruction delivered to the Company. The Trustee shall provide the Company a list of all Securities that have been canceled from time to time as requested by the Company. 52 Section 312. Computation of Interest; Interest Act (Canada). Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), any amount of interest or fees calculated on the basis of a period comprising 360, 365 or 366 days and expressed as an annual rate is equal to the said rate of interest or fees multiplied by the actual number of days comprised within the calendar year divided by 360, 365 or 366 days, as the case may be. Section 313. Deposit of Moneys. Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date and at Maturity, the Company, in accordance with Section 1018, shall have deposited with the Trustee or a Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date or at Maturity, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Trustee or such Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date or at Maturity, as the case may be. Section 314. CUSIP Number. The Company in issuing the Securities may use a "CUSIP" number(s) and if so used, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number(s) in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders, provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number(s) printed in the notice or on the Securities and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any changes in the CUSIP numbers. ARTICLE FOUR DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 401. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Company may, at its and PCI's option by Board Resolution of their respective Board of Directors, at any time, with respect to the Securities, elect to have either Section 402 or Section 403 hereof be applied to all of the Outstanding Securities (the "Defeased Securities"), upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Four. Section 402. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 401 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 402, the Company, each of the Guarantors and any other Indenture Obligor upon the Securities, if any, shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the conditions set 53 forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Defeased Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 405 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture, including obligations to the Trustee, if any (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company and upon written request in compliance with Section 103, shall execute proper instruments reasonably acceptable to it in form and substance acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of Defeased Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 404 hereof and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Defeased Securities under Sections 304, 305, 308, 1002 and 1018 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder including, without limitation, the Trustee's rights under Sections 606, 1303 and 1305 hereof and the Company's obligations in connection therewith, and (d) this Article Four. Subject to compliance with this Article Four, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 402 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Sections 403 hereof with respect to the Securities. Section 403. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 401 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 403, the Company and each Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under any covenant or provision contained or referred to in Sections 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1025 and 1317 hereof with respect to the Defeased Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and the Defeased Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Defeased Securities, the Company and each Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or Article, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in any such Section or Article to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 501(2) or (3) hereof but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Defeased Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Section 404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 402 or Section 403 hereof to the Defeased Securities: 54 (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 608 hereof who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Four applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (a) United States dollars in an amount, or (b) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms shall provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (c) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a nationally recognized investment banking firm expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee), to pay and discharge, the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Defeased Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest (such date being referred to as the "Defeasance Redemption Date"), if when exercising under Section 401 hereof either its option applicable to Section 402 hereof or its option applicable to Section 403 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem all of the Outstanding Securities on the Defeasance Redemption Date); provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such United States dollars or the proceeds of such U.S. Government Obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities. (2) In the case of an election under Section 402 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel from the United States of America and an Opinion of Independent Counsel from Canada, stating that (a) in the case of the Opinion of Independent Counsel from the United States of America, the Company has received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, and in the case of the Opinion of Independent Counsel from Canada, the Company has received a ruling from the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, or (b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, including, in the case of the Opinion of Independent Counsel from the United States of America, by means of a Revenue Ruling published by the Internal Revenue Service, and in the case of the Opinion of Independent Counsel from Canada, a published ruling from the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Independent Counsel from the United States of America or Canada, as applicable, shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax and Canadian federal or provincial income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred. (3) In the case of an election under Section 403 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States of America or Canada, as applicable, to the effect that the Holders 55 of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax, Canadian federal or provincial income tax or certain other tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax or Canadian federal or provincial income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred. (4) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as Sections 501(10), (11) or (12) hereof are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit. (5) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound. (6) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be treated as a preference under any applicable Bankruptcy Law. (7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such deposit shall not cause the Trustee or the trust so created to be subject to the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time. (8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities or any Guaranty over the other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any Guarantor or others. (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 402 hereof or the covenant defeasance under Section 403 hereof (as the case may be) have been complied with as contemplated by this Section 404. Opinions of Counsel or Opinions of Independent Counsel may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such opinions may rely on certificates of the Company or any other relevant Obligor or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with. 56 Section 405. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1018 hereof, all United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 405, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 404 hereof in respect of the Defeased Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent), as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 404 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof. Anything in this Article Four to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 404 hereof which, in the unqualified opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance after application of the appropriate defeasance option. Section 406. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's and each Guarantor's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities (including, without limitation, the provisions of Article Thirteen hereof) shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 402 or 403 hereof, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment to the Trustee or Paying Agent of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall promptly pay any such amount to the Holders of the Securities and the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 57 Section 407. Repayment of the Company. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, interest or premium, if any, has become due and payable, shall be paid to the Company on its written request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust. The Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall promptly be repaid to the Company. ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES Section 501. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" shall occur if: (1) (a) The Company shall default in the payment of any principal of any Security when the same becomes due, whether by acceleration, at maturity, upon redemption, in connection with a Change of Control or an Asset Sale, or otherwise, (b) the Company shall fail to pay any interest, fee or penalty on the Securities, or any other amount payable hereunder, within ten (10) days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof, or (c) any other Obligor shall default (and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of ten (10) days) in the payment when due of any fee with respect to any Security or any monetary Indenture Obligation (other than those covered by clauses (a) or (b) hereof); (2) Any Indenture Obligor (including the Company) fails to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement on the part of such Indenture Obligor to be observed or performed pursuant to Section 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1020 or Article Eight hereof; (3) Any Obligor (including the Company) fails to duly observe or perform any other covenant, condition or agreement in, to and under this Indenture or any other Indenture Document executed by it and such failure continues for a period of 30 days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee or shall have been given by the Holders of at least 25% 58 of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding to the Company and the Trustee, in either case, specifying such default and demanding that it be remedied; (4) Any Obligor (including the Company) denies, disaffirms or repudiate its obligations under this Indenture (including the Guaranties of the Securities), the Securities, any other Indenture Documents, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture (including any guaranties thereunder), the New Tranche A Notes or the Registration Rights Agreement, or any material provision of any Indenture Document, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture (including any guaranties thereunder), the New Tranche A Notes or the Registration Rights Agreement shall cease to be valid or binding or any Obligor shall so assert in writing; (5) a default occurs (a) in the payment when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, of any amount (including principal, premium or interest) in respect of Indebtedness of any Obligor (including the Company), including Indebtedness under the New Tranche A Notes Indenture and in respect of the New Tranche A Notes but not including the Indebtedness described in and covered by clause (1) of this Section 501 (subject only to any applicable grace period pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness), having a principal amount equal to or in excess of $500,000 in respect of an individual Indebtedness or having principal amounts equal to or in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate in respect of more than one individual Indebtedness taken as a whole, or (b) a default shall occur in the performance or observance of any obligation or condition with respect to such Indebtedness if the effect of such default is to accelerate the maturity of any such Indebtedness or such default shall continue unremedied for any applicable period of time sufficient to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness, or any trustee or agent for such holders, to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable prior to its expressed maturity, or (c) a default or an event of default shall occur in the performance or observance of any obligation or condition of any agreement (including any Transaction Document) to which any Obligor is party or by which it is bound and such default or event of default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (6) a final judgment is, or final judgments are, entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary of such Obligor and such judgment or judgments remain undischarged, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days, provided that the aggregate of all such judgments equals or exceeds $1,000,000 or any such individual judgment exceeds $500,000 (other than, in each case, any judgment as to which and only to the extent that, a reputable insurance company has acknowledged, whether subject to its customary reservation of rights or otherwise, coverage of such claim in writing); (7) issuance of a notice of Lien, levy, assessment, injunction or attachment (other than pursuant to the Security Documents) against the property 59 of any Obligor having an aggregate value in excess of $1,000,000 which is not stayed or lifted within thirty (30) days; (8) any representation, warranty or certification of any Obligor (including the Company) made or deemed to be made hereunder or in any other Indenture Document executed by it, or pursuant to or in respect of the New Tranche A Notes Indenture (and each of the guaranties thereunder) or the New Tranche A Notes or in any other writing or certificate furnished by or on behalf of any Obligor (including the Company) for the purposes of or in connection with this Indenture, such other Indenture Document or pursuant to or in respect of the New Tranche A Notes Indenture (and each of the guaranties thereunder) or the New Tranche A Notes is or shall be incorrect when made or deemed made in any material respect; (9) (a) any of the Security Documents ceases to give the Collateral Agent a valid and perfected Lien of the priority required thereby or the rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby (other than in accordance with their respective terms or if released by the Trustee, at the direction of all of the Holders in accordance with the terms hereof), or (b) any of the Security Documents is declared null and void, or (c) any Obligor denies any of its obligations under any of the Security Documents or (d) any Collateral becomes subject to any Lien other than the Liens created or permitted by the Security Documents or the Indenture, or (e) any Collateral (or part thereof) is seized or taken by any governmental agency or authority, which taking or seizure could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (10) any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (a) commences a voluntary case, (b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case in which it is a debtor, (c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (e) admits in writing its inability to pay debts as the same become due; (11) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (a) is for relief against any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary in an involuntary case in which it is a debtor, 60 (b) appoints a Custodian of any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of their respective property, or (c) orders the liquidation of any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for sixty (60) days; (12) any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary commits or suffers to occur a Canadian Act of Bankruptcy; or (13) the Guaranty of any Guarantor for any reason ceases to be, or is asserted by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated in the Guaranty. Section 502. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (10), (11) and (12) of Section 501 hereof) occurs and is continuing for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, then, subject to the provisions of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and any accrued interest on all the Securities to be immediately due and payable. Upon such declaration, the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall become automatically and immediately due and payable, without further notice, demand or presentment. If an Event of Default specified in clause (10), (11) or (12) of Section 501 hereof occurs, such an amount shall ipso facto automatically be and become immediately due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, and such amount shall be dealt with in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. Other than in respect of (i) a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security held by a non-consenting Holder, or (ii) a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security then Outstanding, or (iii) any continuing Default or Event of Default in respect of any matter involving the release of Collateral (not otherwise permitted by terms of the Indenture Documents), which shall not be waived without the consent of the Holder of each then Outstanding Security, Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding (or, in the case of the failure to make a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 1014 hereof, two-thirds of the aggregate principal amount of Securities then Outstanding) by written notice to the Trustee, may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if: 61 (a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay: (i) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under this Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 606; (ii) all overdue interest on all Securities; (iii) the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities; and (iv) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities; and (b) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of the Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 504 hereof. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon provided in Section 504 hereof. Section 503. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, in accordance with the provisions of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, pursue any available remedy (under this Indenture or otherwise) to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding pursuant to the provisions of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 308, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy, including such other rights and remedies of the Holders as set forth in the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. 62 Section 504. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding (or, in the case of the failure by the Company to make a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 1014 hereof, two-thirds of the Holders of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding), by notice to the Trustee, may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except in respect of (i) a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security held by a non-consenting Holder, or (ii) a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security then Outstanding, or (iii) any continuing Default or Event of Default in respect of any matter involving the release of Collateral (not otherwise permitted by terms of the Indenture Documents), which shall not be waived without the consent of the Holder of each then Outstanding Security. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; provided, however, that no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 505. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities by this Indenture or the Security Documents; provided, that the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability and the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. Section 506. Limitation on Suits. A Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities only if: (1) such Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (2) the Holders of at least 25% of principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (3) such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory in form and substance to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 63 (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within ten (10) days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of the indemnity; and (5) during such ten (10) day period the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. A Holder may not use this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain, or seek to obtain, a preference or priority over another Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture or under the Securities, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of the Securities. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. Section 507. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of principal, or premium, if any, and interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or repurchase date), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. Section 508. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Securities and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, premium and interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, subject to Article Thirteen. If any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon the demand of the Trustee pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, may enforce the same against such Obligor, and may collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of such Obligor wherever situated. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, in its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture (including the Guaranties of the Securities) and the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement by such appropriate private or judicial proceedings as the 64 Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights, including, without limitation, seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any Guaranty, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, subject however to Section 505 hereof. Section 509. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, their creditors or their property. The Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, subject to Article Thirteen, to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 606 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 606 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties which the Holders of the Securities may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. Section 510. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article Five, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to (i) the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 606 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection and (ii) the Collateral Agent, pursuant to the terms of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement; Second: to (i) Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for 65 principal, premium, if any, and interest respectively, and (ii) subject to the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, to the New Tranche A Notes Indenture Trustee for obligations under the New Tranche A Notes Indenture and the New Tranche A Notes, including amounts of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such obligations; Third: without duplication, to Holders for any other Indenture Obligations owing to the Holders under this Indenture or the Securities; and Fourth: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders. Section 511. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 507 hereof or a suit by Holders of more than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding or any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on or after the Redemption Date or repurchase date). Section 512. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. Each Indenture Obligor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive such Indenture Obligor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture. Each Indenture Obligor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 66 ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE Section 601. Notice of Defaults. Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of written notice from the Company of the occurrence of any Default pursuant to Section 704(d), the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default hereunder known to the Trustee unless such Default shall have been cured or waived. Section 602. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act and Section 613 hereof: (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and, in each case, accompanied by the documents required by Section 103, and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder or under any Security Document in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel; (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or any Security Document at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby in compliance with such request or direction; (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture or any Security Document other than any liabilities arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee; (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, 67 report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding; provided that the Trustee in its discretion may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder or under any Security Document either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it hereunder; (h) no provision of this Indenture or any Security Document shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers; (i) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any Security Document, under no circumstances shall the Trustee be required to take possession of or maintain an action to foreclose upon any Mortgaged Property; (j) delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 704 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the obligor's compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer's Certificates); (k) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Event of Default unless the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references this Indentures; and (l) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. Section 603. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the 68 statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1, if any, supplied to the Company are true and accurate in all material respects subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof. Section 604. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company and their respective Affiliates, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities, with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent or such Affiliates and, subject to Sections 310 and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent or such Affiliate. Section 605. Money Held in Trust. All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by applicable provisions of law. Except for funds or securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Article Four, the Trustee may invest all moneys received by the Trustee, until used or applied as herein provided, in Cash Equivalents in accordance with the written directions of the Company in compliance with Section 103. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses incurred in connection with any investments made in accordance with this Section 605, except to the extent that such losses are attributable to the Trustee's gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable judgment. With respect to any losses on investments made under this Section 605, the Company is liable for the full extent of any such loss. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest or any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. Section 606. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, upon its request, for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ), except to the extent any such expense, disbursement or advance arises directly from the Trustee's gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final 69 non-appealable judgment. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, tax, assessment or other governmental charge (other than taxes applicable to the Trustee's compensation hereunder) or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on such Trustee's part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or any Security Document or the trusts hereunder and such Trustee's duties hereunder, including enforcement of this Section 606 and also including any liability which the Trustee may incur as a result of failure to withhold, pay or report any tax, assessment or other governmental charge, and the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute an additional obligation hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or the resignation or removal of any Trustee. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 606, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(10), (11) or (12), the expenses and the compensation for the services shall be preferred over the status of Holders in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law and are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. Any Trustee hereunder shall not be liable for the acts or omission of any successor Trustee hereunder. Section 607. Conflicting Interests. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. Section 608. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as trustee under Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or which shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, to the extent there is an institution eligible and willing to serve. If the Trustee does not have an office in The City of New York, the Trustee may appoint an agent in The City of New York reasonably acceptable to PCI and the Company to conduct any activities 70 which the Trustee may be required under this Indenture to conduct in The City of New York. If the Trustee does not have an office in The City of New York or has not appointed an agent in The City of New York, the Trustee shall be a participant in the Depository Trust Company and its FAST distribution systems. If such corporation published reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article Six. Section 609. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to this Article Six shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee under Section 610 hereof. (b) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of its Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor trustee. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a successor trustee. (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by an Act of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 608 hereof and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 71 (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee, its property or its affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution of its Board of Directors, may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 511 hereof, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated Holders, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, prescribe or remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution of its Board of Directors, shall promptly appoint a successor trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, delivered to PCI, the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor trustee and supersede the successor trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, subject to Section 511 hereof, on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated Holders, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office or agent hereunder. Section 610. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Obligors and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee as if originally named as Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that on the written request of the Company in compliance with Section 103 or the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, such retiring Trustee shall pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument 72 transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, each Indenture Obligor shall execute any and all instruments to more fully and certainly vest in and confirm in such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a Lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee or such successor trustee to secure any amounts then due such Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Section 606 hereof. No successor trustee with respect to the Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 610 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible to act as trustee under the provisions of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and this Article Six and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or which shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 608 hereof. Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 610, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 609 hereof. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten (10) days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company. Section 611. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any legal Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any legal Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any legal Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such legal Person shall be eligible under Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and this Article Six and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or which shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 608 hereof without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. If at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated. If at such time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of such successor trustee. In all such cases provided for under this paragraph, such 73 certificate shall have the full force which it has anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture, unless the certificate of the Trustee shall have stipulated that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall only apply to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation. Section 612. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or other Indenture Obligor under the Guaranties and the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated therein. Section 613. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but shall not be required to verify the contents thereof. (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own gross negligence action, its own gross negligence failure to act, or its willful misconduct, except that: (i) this clause (c) does not limit the effect of clause (a) of this Section 613; 74 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an officer of the Trustee, unless it is proven that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 502, 504 or 505. ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) semiannually, not more than ten (10) days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list need be furnished. Section 702. Preservation of Information; Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 312 75 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 703. Reports by Trustee. Within sixty (60) days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the Closing Date, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report dated as of such May 15 in accordance with and to the extent required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Trustee shall also comply with Section 313(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Commencing at the time this Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, a copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Securities are listed of which the Company has notified the Trustee in writing. The Company shall notify the Trustee when Securities are listed on any stock exchange. Section 704. Reports by Company and Guarantors. PCI and the Company will furnish, or will cause to be furnished, to the Trustee copies of the following financial statements, reports, notices and information and shall perform, or cause to be performed, such other covenants as are set forth below. (a) Annual Audited Financial Statements. Deliver, within ninety (90) days after each Fiscal Year, a copy of the annual audited financial statements of PCI, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries, as well as of any of the Guarantors as are required to file their annual audited financial statements with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, prepared on a consolidated basis and in conformity with GAAP and certified by an independent certified public accountant who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee, together with (i) a certificate from such accountant to the effect that, in making the examination necessary for the signing of such annual audit report, such accountant has not become aware of any Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing and that relates to financial or other accounting matters or the covenants set forth in Article Ten or, if such accountant has become aware of any such event, describing it, and (ii) if prepared in connection with the annual audit report, the annual operating statements of PCI, the Company and such Subsidiaries prepared on a consolidating basis and in conformity with GAAP applied in a manner consistent with the audit report referred to in preceding clause (a)(i) of this Section 704, signed by PCI's, the Company's and such other Guarantor's chief financial officer or assistant treasurer. (b) Quarterly Financial Statements. Deliver, within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, a copy of the unaudited financial statements of PCI, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries, as well as of any Guarantors as are required to file their quarterly financial statements with the Commission pursuant to the 76 Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, prepared on a consolidating and consolidated basis and in conformity with GAAP and applied in a manner consistent with the audit report referred to in preceding clause (a)(i) of this Section 704, signed by PCI's, the Company's and such other Guarantor's chief financial officer and consisting of at least a balance sheet as at the close of such Fiscal Quarter and an income statement and cash flow statement for such Fiscal Quarter compared, in each case, to the actual results for the same period during the prior Fiscal Year and to the Company's budget delivered pursuant to clause (c) below for the current Fiscal Year. (c) (i) File, or caused to be filed, all applicable periodic reports and other reports and documents pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, within the time limits or periods specified therein, and remain, and cause each other applicable Obligor and applicable Obligor Subsidiary to remain, a company reporting to the Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and such rules and regulations or part of a group of consolidated companies, one or more whom reports or report to the Commission in such manner, and (ii) within five (5) days of such filing or report having been made, (x) transmit by mail to Holders of Securities, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, without cost to such Holders, and (y) file with the Trustee copies of each filing and report made by any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, or any third party with respect to any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary with or to any securities exchange or the Commission or any Securities Commission in Canada, including any registration statements and all amendments thereto filed with respect to the Securities, or as required pursuant to this Indenture or any other document relating thereto. (d) Give prompt notice of the occurrence of (i) a Default or an Event of Default or (ii) a material default (or of any default of the nature specified in Section 501(1), whether or not in respect of any Indebtedness incurred hereunder or permitted hereby) by any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary under any material note, indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other material similar agreement to which any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, as the case may be, is a party or by which it is bound (including any of the Indenture Documents or Transaction Documents). (e) Give notice of the entry of any judgment or decree, or judgments or decrees, against any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, if the amount of such individual judgment or decree equals or exceeds $500,000 or the aggregate amount of all such judgments and decrees equals or exceeds $1,000,000. (f) Subject to Section 1008, deliver copies of any material amendments, waivers or consents, notices of breach or default, notices relating to the exercise or nonexercise of any remedy available to any Person, notices of indemnity or other material claims, and written materials relating to the exercise of any rights derived from or arising in connection with, any Indebtedness of any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary and other written communications of a material nature, including any communications by any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary in connection with the Indenture Documents other than any such notice or other written materials already sent to the 77 Holders or the Trustee pursuant to any other Section of this Indenture (in each case such copies shall be furnished promptly). (g) Deliver any statement, report, notice and/or information required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to any of the Security Documents at the same time as delivery thereof to the Collateral Agent. (h) Provide any information required to be provided pursuant to other provisions of this Indenture, and such other reports or information from time to time requested by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder. The Trustee has no duty to review any financial or other reports for purposes of determining compliance with this or any other provisions of this Indenture. ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE Section 801. When Indenture Obligors May Merge, Etc. No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, consolidate with or merge into, or sell, assign, convey, lease or transfer all or substantially all of its assets and those of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to, any Person (except that any Indenture Obligor (other than PCI or the Company) or any Obligor Subsidiary of such Indenture Obligor (other than the Company) may be merged with or into (x) the Company, if the Company shall be the surviving corporation, or (y) any other such Obligor Subsidiary), unless each of the following conditions in this Section 801 is satisfied: (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person expressly assumes all the obligations of such Indenture Obligor or of the relevant Obligor Subsidiary under this Indenture and each other Indenture Document to which such Indenture Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary is a party pursuant to amendments thereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (b) such resulting, surviving or transferee Person is organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, a state thereof or the District of Columbia or, in the case of an assignee or transferee of the assets of the Company, under the laws of Canada or one of Canada's provinces or territories; (c) at the time of the occurrence of such transaction and after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, such Person could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (assuming a market rate of interest with respect to such additional Indebtedness); 78 (d) (x) at the time of the occurrence of such transaction and after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Net Worth of such Person is greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Obligors and the Obligor Subsidiaries, taken together, immediately prior to such transaction, and (y) the New Tranche A Notes Indenture Trustee, the New Tranche A Note Holders, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall have received an opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking firm not affiliated to any Person involved in any such merger or consolidation relating to fairness and confirming that the position of the New Tranche A Note Holders and the Holders of the Securities will not in any way be less favorable than it was immediately prior to any such merger or consolidation as a result of such merger or consolidation; (e) each Guarantor, to the extent applicable, will acknowledge and confirm in writing that its Guaranty hereunder will apply to such Person's obligations under this Indenture, the Securities, each other Indenture Document and its guaranty under the New Tranche A Notes Indenture and the New Tranche A Notes will apply to such Person's obligations under the New Tranche A Notes Indenture and the New Tranche A Notes; (f) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary or of such Person as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by such Obligor or such Obligor Subsidiary or such Person, as the case may be, at the time of such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (g) the Company shall have received an Opinion of Independent Counsel in Canada to the effect that (x) any payment of interest or principal on the Securities by the Company to a Holder will, after the amalgamation, consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets, be exempt from Canadian withholding tax, if the Holder is or is deemed to be a non-resident of Canada, deals at arm's length with the resulting, surviving or transferee Person for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) at the time of making the payment, and (y) no other taxes on income (including taxable capital gains) will be payable under the Income Tax Act (Canada) by a Holder of the Securities who is or who is deemed to be a non-resident of Canada in respect of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of the Securities, including the receipt of principal thereof, or premium, if any, or interest, thereon, provided that such Holder does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, the Securities in carrying on a business in Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and, in the case of a Holder of Securities who carries on an insurance business in Canada and elsewhere, the Securities are not effectively connected with its Canadian insurance business. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, prior to the consummation of any proposed transaction pursuant to this Section 801, an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect 79 and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that the proposed transaction and such amendments comply with this Indenture. The provisions of this Section 801 will not apply to any transaction (including any Asset Sale made in accordance with Section 1009 with respect to any Guarantor) if the Guaranty of such Guarantor is released in connection with such transaction in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and the other Indenture Documents. Section 802. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of any Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary in accordance with Section 801 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary is merged or the successor Person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, PCI, the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Securities, its Guaranty, and/or the other Indenture Documents, as the case may be, with the same effect as if such successor had been named as PCI, the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, herein, in the Securities, the Guaranty, and such other Indenture Documents, as the case may be. When a successor assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under this Indenture, the Securities, a Guaranty, and/or other Indenture Documents, as the case may be, the predecessor shall be released from those obligations; provided that in the case of a transfer by lease, the predecessor shall not be released from the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities or any other Indenture Obligations relating to, this Indenture, the Securities, each Guaranty, or the other Indenture Documents, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing, any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or disposition of properties or assets under this Article Eight shall be subject to the provisions of Section 1014 and Section 1109 hereof. ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 901. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of Holders. (a) Without the consent of any Holders, the Indenture Obligors and their respective Obligor Subsidiaries (if a party to the applicable document or instrument), when authorized by Board Resolutions of such Obligor's or Obligor Subsidiary's Board of Directors, and the Trustee, subject to Section 903 hereof, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guaranty, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 80 (i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency herein or therein; (ii) to provide for the assumption pursuant to Article Eight of the Company's and/or a Guarantor's obligations to the Holders in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of assets; (iii) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (iv) to make any change herein or therein that does not adversely affect the rights hereunder or thereunder of any Holder; (v) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (vi) to add a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of Section 1317 hereof; (vii) to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee hereunder; (viii) to provide additional collateral for the Securities or the Guaranties or other Indebtedness permitted to be secured by the Collateral, and in connection therewith (and only in such limited respect), to modify covenants, to provide additional indemnity to the Trustee, and to modify other provisions of this Indenture, the Securities and the Guaranties that relate solely to such additional collateral or that will or may be impacted by the providing of such collateral, and to enter into agreements, documents or other instruments to effect the foregoing, including, without limitation, intercreditor and collateral agency agreements relating to Liens on such collateral on a pari passu basis in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders; (ix) to add to the covenants of any Indenture Obligor or any other obligor upon the Securities for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein or therein conferred upon such Indenture Obligor or any other obligor upon the Securities herein or therein, in the Securities or in any Guaranty; or (x) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all Securities. (b) Without the consent of any Holders, the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, at any time and from time to time, may enter, subject to the provisions of the relevant Indenture Documents (other than the Indenture), into one or more amendments, supplements or other modifications to such other Indenture Document, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee for any of the following purposes: (i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency therein; 81 (ii) to provide for the assumption pursuant to Article Eight of the Company's and/or a Guarantor's obligations to the Holders in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of assets; (iii) to make any change therein that does not adversely affect the rights hereunder or thereunder of any Holder; (iv) to effectuate and evidence the succession of another entity to any Obligor and the assumption by any successor of the covenants of such Obligor, under the Indenture Documents to which such Obligor is a party; (v) to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee hereunder; (vi) to provide additional collateral for the Securities or the Guaranties or other Indebtedness permitted to be secured by the Collateral, and in connection therewith (and only in such limited respect), to modify covenants, to provide additional indemnity to the Trustee, and to modify other provisions of this Indenture, the Securities and the Guaranties that relate solely to such additional collateral or that will or may be impacted by the providing of such additional collateral, and to enter into agreements, documents or other instruments to effect the foregoing, including, without limitation, intercreditor and collateral agency agreements relating to Liens on such collateral on a pari passu basis in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders; or (vii) to add to the covenants of any Obligor or any other obligor upon the Securities for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power therein conferred upon such Obligor or any other obligor upon the Securities therein; or (viii) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all Securities. Section 902. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, each Indenture Obligor and each of its respective Obligor Subsidiaries (if a party thereto), when authorized by Board Resolutions of such Indenture Obligor's or such Obligor Subsidiary's Board of Directors, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guaranty or any other Indenture Documents (subject, in the case of such other Indenture Documents to the applicable provisions of such Indenture Documents) in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture, the Securities, any Guaranty or any other 82 Indenture Documents, as the case may be; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby: (i) reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any amendment, supplement or waiver (or compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture and/or such other Indenture Document, as applicable; (ii) reduce the rate of, or change the time for payment of, any premium, if any, or interest (including Defaulted Interest), payable on any Security, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium, if any, or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); (iii) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any Security, or alter the optional redemption provisions, or alter the price at which the Company shall offer to purchase such Securities pursuant to Sections 1014 or 1109 hereof; (iv) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Security; (v) make any change in Sections 504 or 507 hereof; (vi) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities, including any such obligation arising under Sections 1009, 1014 or Section 1109 hereof (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities pursuant to Section 502 hereof by the Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding (or in the case of the failure to make a Change of Control Offer, two-third of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding) and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (vii) waive a purchase payment required to be made under Sections 1009, 1014 or 1109 or a payment under Article Thirteen hereof with respect to any Security; (viii) affect the ranking of the Securities; (ix) affect adversely the interests, rights or obligations of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, unless consented to by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable; 83 (x) release (x) any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty, or (y) any Collateral other than pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, such Guaranty or the applicable Security Document; or (xi) make any change in the provisions of this Section 902. Further, no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holders of all of the Securities then Outstanding, permit the creation of any Lien prior to or pari passu with the Lien of the Security Documents with respect to any of the Collateral, or terminate the Liens of the Security Documents, on any Collateral or deprive any Holder of the security afforded by the Lien of the Security Documents, except to the extent expressly permitted by this Indenture, the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement or any of the Security Documents. Upon the written request of the Indenture Obligors and their respective Obligor Subsidiaries (if parties thereto), accompanied by a copy of Board Resolutions of their respective Boards of Directors, authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, Guaranty or Indenture Document, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 903 hereof, join with the Indenture Obligors and such Obligor Subsidiaries in the execution of such supplemental indenture, Guaranty or Indenture Document. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or Guaranty or agreement or instrument relating to any Guaranty or any other Indenture Document, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument permitted by this Article Nine or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act and Section 602 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that no consent is required or that all requisite consents have been received and that such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Indenture Obligors and Obligor Subsidiaries or their respective successors, as the case may be, enforceable against such entity in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, any Guaranty or otherwise. 84 Section 904. Revocation Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Until a supplemental indenture, amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of consent is not made on any Security. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article Nine, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine may bear a notation in form satisfactory to the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and each Guarantor and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities. ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain (or cause to be maintained) an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment. The Company also shall maintain (or cause to be maintained) in The City of New York, State of New York an office or agency where Securities may be surrendered for registration or transfer, redemption or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. Such office or agency shall be initially at the Corporate Trust Office. This office or agency shall accept delivery of Securities as described in Section 201, Section 305 and Section 309 hereof. The 85 Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any change in the location of any such offices or agencies. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain (or cause to be maintained) any such required offices or agencies or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee described above and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Company may from time to time designate one or more additional offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designation. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such office or agency. Section 1003. Compliance Certificate. (a) Each of PCI and the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of PCI and the Company, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of each Obligor and each Obligor Subsidiary during the period in respect of which the financial statements have been furnished pursuant to Section 704(a) hereof, and the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing officers with a view to determining whether each has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its Indenture Obligations under this Indenture and the other Indenture Documents, and further stating, as to each such officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge each has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and the other Indenture Documents to which it is a party and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof or thereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action each is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto). (b) Each of PCI and the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within forty-five (45) days after the end of the first three quarters of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of each Obligor and each Obligor Subsidiary during the period in respect of which the financial statements have been furnished pursuant to Section 704(b) hereof, and the preceding Fiscal Quarter has been made under the supervision of the signing officers with a view to determining whether each has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its Indenture Obligations under this Indenture and the other Indenture Documents, and further stating, as to each such officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge each has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and the other Indenture Documents to which it is a party and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof or thereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such 86 Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action each is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto). (c) [Intentionally omitted.] (d) Each Indenture Obligor shall, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of (i) any Default or Event of Default, or (ii) a default by any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary under any material note, indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease, deed or other material similar agreement to which any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, as appropriate, is a party or by which it is bound (including any of the Indenture Documents and Transaction Documents), an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default or such other default or event of default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. Section 1004. Taxes. Each Indenture Obligor shall, and shall cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency (a) all federal, state, local, foreign, provincial and other material Taxes, assessments and governmental levies upon it, its income and its properties, and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries, except, in each case, as are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by the Indenture Obligors and in respect of which appropriate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. Section 1005. Jurisdiction, Service of Process and Venue Immunity; Judgment Currency. (a) Each Indenture Obligor irrevocably agrees that any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Indenture or any other Indenture Document or any judgment entered by any court in respect thereof may be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County (including its Appellate Division), or in any other appellate court in the State of New York, as the party commencing such suit, action or proceeding may elect in its sole discretion, and each Indenture Obligor hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each Indenture Obligor further submits, for the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment brought or rendered against any Collateral or other property, to the appropriate courts of the jurisdiction where such Collateral or other property may be found. (b) Each Indenture Obligor agrees that service of all writs, process and summonses in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any Federal or state court located in The City of New York may be made upon CT Corporation, presently located at 111 Eight Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10011, U.S.A. (the "U.S. Process Agent"), and each Indenture Obligor hereby confirms and agrees that the U.S. Process 87 Agent has been duly and irrevocably appointed as its agent and true and lawful attorney-in-fact in its name, place and stead to accept such service of any and all such writs, process and summonses, and agrees that the failure of the U.S. Process Agent to give any notice of any such service of process to the applicable Indenture Obligor shall not impair or affect the validity of such service or of any judgment based thereon. Each Indenture Obligor hereby further irrevocably consents to the service of process in any suit, action or proceeding in such courts by the mailing thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at its address set forth in Section 106 hereof or by personal service within or without the jurisdiction of its domicile. (c) Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of the Trustee or the Holders to serve any such writs, process or summonses in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over any Indenture Obligor in such other jurisdictions, and in such manner, as may be permitted by applicable law. (d) Each Indenture Obligor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture or any other Indenture Document brought in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or in the courts of the jurisdiction of its domicile or in the courts of the jurisdiction where any Collateral or other property of such Person may be found, and hereby further irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. (e) To the extent that any Indenture Obligor may be or become entitled, in any judicial proceeding which may at any time be commenced with respect to this Indenture or any other Indenture Document, to claim for itself or the Collateral or its other property or revenues any immunity from suit, court jurisdiction, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of a judgment, execution of a judgment or from any other legal process or remedy relating to its obligations under this Indenture or any other Indenture Document, and to the extent that there may be attributed such an immunity (whether or not claimed), such Indenture Obligor hereby irrevocably agrees not to claim and hereby irrevocably waives such immunity to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the state of New York. (f) This is an international debt transaction in which the specification of United States dollars and payment in The City of New York is of the essence, and the obligation of the Indenture Obligors under this Indenture and the other Indenture Documents to make payment to (or for the account of) the Trustee and the Holders in dollars shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any other currency or in another place except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Trustee and the Holders in The City of New York of the full amounts of dollars payable to the Trustee and the Holders under this Indenture and the other Indenture Documents. If for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due 88 hereunder in dollars into another currency (in this Section 1005 called the "judgment currency"), the rate of exchange that shall be applied shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures dollars could be purchased in The City of New York with the judgment currency on the Business Day next preceding the day on which such judgment is rendered. The obligation of each Indenture Obligor in respect of any such sum due from it to the Trustee and the Holders under this Indenture or any other Indenture Document shall, notwithstanding the rate of exchange actually applied in rendering such judgment, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be due under this Indenture or any other Indenture Document, as the case may be, in the judgment currency the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase and transfer dollars to The City of New York with the amount of the judgment currency so adjudged to be due, and each Indenture Obligor hereby, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, agrees to indemnify the Trustee and the Holders against, and to pay the Trustee and the Holders on demand, in dollars, the amount (if any) by which the sum adjusted to be due to the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, in dollars under this Indenture or any other Indenture Document exceeds the amount of the dollars so purchased and transferred. Section 1006. Limitation on Restricted Payments. No Indenture Obligor will, nor will it cause, permit or suffer any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, (a) declare or pay any dividends or make any other distributions (including through mergers, liquidations or other transactions but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the issuance of New Common Stock pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization) on any class of Capital Stock of any Indenture Obligor or its Obligor Subsidiaries (other than dividends or distributions payable to PCI or by a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of PCI or of the Company on account of its Capital Stock held by PCI or the Company or another Subsidiary of PCI or the Company or payable or paid in shares of Capital Stock of the Company other than preferred stock or redeemable stock), (b) make any payment on account of, or set apart money for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption or other retirement of such Capital Stock, (c) purchase, defease, redeem or otherwise retire any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than with the proceeds of the issuance of Capital Stock of PCI which is permitted to be issued pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or with the proceeds of Subordinated Indebtedness which is permitted to be incurred pursuant to the terms of this Indenture), or (d) make any Investment, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of any Indenture Obligor or its Obligor Subsidiaries (all of the foregoing being called "Restricted Payments"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Obligor may make (i) Permitted Issuances, (ii) Restricted Payments made pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (iii) Permitted Investments, and (iv) regularly scheduled payments on Subordinated Indebtedness which is permitted to be incurred pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 89 Section 1007. Limitations on Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any such Obligor Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make any other distribution to any Indenture Obligor or its Obligor Subsidiaries on its Capital Stock, (b) pay any Indebtedness owed to any Indenture Obligor or such other Subsidiary, (c) make loans or advances to any Indenture Obligor or such other Subsidiary, or (d) transfer any of its property or assets to any Indenture Obligor or such other Subsidiary, except: (i) consensual encumbrances or restrictions contained in or created pursuant to any Indenture Documents or the Transaction Documents; (ii) any restriction, with respect to a Subsidiary of any Indenture Obligor that is not a Subsidiary of such Indenture Obligor on the Closing Date, in existence at the time such entity becomes a Subsidiary of such Indenture Obligor; provided that such encumbrance or restriction is not created in anticipation of or in connection with such entity becoming a Subsidiary of the Company and is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person other than a Person that becomes a Subsidiary; (iii) encumbrances or restrictions contained in any other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Closing Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 1008 hereof, provided that any such encumbrances or restrictions (except pursuant to the Exit Facility or any refinancing thereof permitted pursuant to this Indenture) are not more restrictive taken individually and as a whole (as determined in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company) than the most restrictive of those provided for in the Indebtedness referred to in clause (i) of this Section 1007; (iv) any such encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary nonassignment provisions in leases governing leasehold interests to the extent such provisions restrict the transfer of the lease; (v) any restriction with respect to such a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary in compliance with the Indenture pending the closing of such sale or disposition; or (vi) any encumbrance or restriction required or mandated by applicable law. Section 1008. Limitations on Indebtedness. No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it permit its Obligor Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guaranty or otherwise become liable 90 with respect to, or become responsible for the payment of, contingently or otherwise ("incur"), any Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations, the limitations of this Section 1008 shall not apply to the incurrence of the following Indebtedness: (i) Indebtedness of the Company evidenced by the Securities, Indebtedness of any Guarantor evidenced by the Guaranties with respect thereto and Indebtedness of the Company and of the Guarantors, as evidenced by and in respect of all other Transaction Documents; (ii) Indebtedness evidenced by the New Tranche A Notes and Indebtedness of any guarantor under the New Tranche A Notes Indenture evidenced by the guaranties with respect thereto; (iii) Indebtedness of any Indenture Obligor or Obligor Subsidiaries constituting Existing Indebtedness and any extension, deferral, renewal, refinancing or refunding thereof, without increasing the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness then outstanding and covered thereby; (iv) Indebtedness of PCI and the Company in respect of and in accordance with the terms of, the Exit Facility; provided that, notwithstanding the terms of the Exit Facility, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding under the Exit Facility shall not exceed $65,000,000; (v) Capitalized Lease Obligations of any Indenture Obligor or its Obligor Subsidiaries, including Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations of any Indenture Obligor or its Obligor Subsidiary secured by Liens that secure the payment of all or part of the purchase price of assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business after the Closing Date; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of such Capitalized Lease Obligations, including such Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations of Indenture Obligors and all of their respective Obligors Subsidiaries, does not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any time; (vi) Indebtedness of PCI or the Company to any of their respective Subsidiaries or of any such Subsidiary to PCI, the Company or another such Subsidiary (but only so long as such Indebtedness is held by PCI, the Company or such Subsidiary); (vii) Indebtedness[, not secured by or subject to any Lien,] under Hedging Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of PCI's or the Company's business; provided, however, [that if such Indebtedness shall be secured by or subject to any Liens permitted under Section 1012, the aggregate Indebtedness at anyone time outstanding in respect of all such Hedging Obligations which shall be secured by or subject to such Liens [cash] shall not exceed $[o], and provided, further,] that in the case of foreign currency exchange or similar agreements which relate to other Indebtedness, such agreements do not increase the 91 Indebtedness of any Indenture Obligor or its Obligor Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, and in the case of interest rate protection agreements, only if the notional principal amount of such interest rate protection agreement does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such interest rate protection agreement relates; (viii) Indebtedness, not secured by or subject to any Lien [(except as shall, in the ordinary course of business, be backed by cash)], in respect of performance, completion, guaranty, surety and similar bonds, banker's acceptances, bills of exchange or letters of credit provided or to be endorsed by PCI, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (ix) Indebtedness, not secured by or subject to any Lien, in respect of (i) any guaranty (not otherwise referred to above) provided by PCI, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in respect of any other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder; provided, however, that if such Indebtedness guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Indenture Obligor thereof, then such guaranty shall be subordinated to Indebtedness of such guarantor to the same extent, (ii) indemnities in favor of Persons issuing title insurance policies, (iii) indemnifications in the Transaction Documents and in any agreements contemplated thereunder or thereby and (iv) indemnities in the Organizational Documents of PCI and its Subsidiaries; (x) Indebtedness, not secured by or subject to any Lien, of a Person which becomes a Subsidiary of the Company incurred and outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Person was acquired as a Subsidiary by the Company; provided that (i) on the date of such acquisition and after giving effect thereto, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company for the most recently ended four full Fiscal Quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such incurrence would have been at least equal to 2.5:1.0 determined on a pro forma basis after giving effect, in each case, to such acquisition which makes that Person a Subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) immediately after giving effect to the acquisition of such Person, no Default or Event of Default shall occur and be continuing; (xi) Indebtedness subject to Liens permitted by Section 1012 (including Attributable Indebtedness in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions); (xii) Indebtedness incurred in respect of New Other Secured Notes and Claims; (xiii) Subordinated Indebtedness, not secured by or subject to any Lien, not to exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; provided that (i) on the date of incurrence of such Subordinated Indebtedness and after giving effect thereto, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company for the most recently ended four full Fiscal Quarters immediately 92 preceding the date of such incurrence would have been at least equal to 2.5:1.0 determined on a pro forma basis, and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Indebtedness, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or (xiv) any refinancing, refunding, deferral, renewal or extension (each, a "Refinancing") of any Indebtedness of any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary permitted by subsections (ii), (iv), (x) and (xii) (the "Refinancing Indebtedness"); provided, however, that (a) such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness so refinanced, plus the amount of any premium required to be paid in connection with such Refinancing in accordance with the terms of such Indebtedness or the amount of any premium reasonably determined by such Obligor as necessary to accomplish such Refinancing, plus the amount of reasonable and customary out-of-pocket fees and expenses payable in connection therewith, (b) the Refinancing Indebtedness does not provide for any mandatory redemption, amortization or sinking fund requirement in an amount greater than or at a time prior to the amounts and times specified in the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, deferred, renewed or extended and (c) if the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, deferred, renewed or extended is subordinated to the Indebtedness of the Obligor or Obligor Subsidiaries under the Securities, the Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance, refund, defer, renew or extend such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being so refinanced, refunded, deferred, renewed or extended; provided, however, that no Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Section 1008 (except for the Exit Facility or any refinancing thereof permitted under this Indenture) shall contain any terms that are more restrictive on or to the obligor of such Indebtedness than those set forth in this Indenture, whether taken individually or as a whole. Section 1009. Asset Sales. (a) No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Sale (other than to another Indenture Obligor or such other Subsidiary) unless (i) such Indenture Obligor or such Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of, and at least 85% of the consideration received by such Indenture Obligor or such Subsidiary from such Asset Sale is in the form of cash (in Dollars) and no portion thereof shall consist of inventory or accounts receivable or other property that would become subject to a Lien held by any other creditor of such Indenture Obligor or of any such Subsidiary other than the New Tranche A Note Holders or the Holders of the Securities; provided, however, that the amount of any cash equivalent or note or other obligation received by such Indenture Obligor or such Subsidiary from the transferee in any such transaction that is converted within 45 days by such Indenture Obligor or such Subsidiary into cash shall be deemed upon such conversion to be cash for 93 purposes of this provision; (ii) to the extent such Asset Sale involves Collateral, (x) the consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding shall be obtained prior to the consummation of such sale and (y) PCI or the Company shall cause the aggregate cash proceeds received by such Indenture Obligor or such Subsidiary in respect of such Asset Sale which are allocated to the Collateral, net of the items set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) of the definition of Net Proceeds (the "Collateral Proceeds"), to be deposited with the Collateral Agent in the Intercreditor Collateral Account as and when received by such Indenture Obligor or any such Subsidiary; and (iii) the Net Proceeds received by such Indenture Obligor or such Subsidiary from any Asset Sale are applied in accordance with the following paragraphs. (b) The Company shall apply 100% of the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds from each and every Asset Sale, subject to the provisions, if applicable, of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, to the purchase of Securities tendered to the Company for purchase, in each case then Outstanding, on or prior to the tenth day following the date on which such Net Proceeds are received by such Indenture Obligor or any such Subsidiary at a price (the "Asset Sale Purchase Price") equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, and premium, if any, to the date of purchase pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the Company (an "Asset Sale Offer") with respect to the Securities, as the case may be. (c) Until such time, if any, as the Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale are applied in accordance with this covenant, such Net Proceeds shall be segregated from the other assets of each Indenture Obligor and each of its Obligor Subsidiaries and invested in cash or Eligible Investments. (d) Any Asset Sale Offer shall be made substantially in accordance with the procedures described under Section 1109 hereof. Each Indenture Obligor shall cause a notice of any Asset Sale Offer to be mailed to the Trustee and the Holders at their registered addresses not less than 30 days nor more than 45 days before the purchase date. In the case of a sale of Collateral, the notice of an Asset Sale Offer shall contain the following additional information: (i) a description of the interests to be released; (ii) the Fair Market Value of the released interests as of a date no later than 60 days before the date of such notice; and (iii) certification that the purchase price received is not less than the Fair Market Value of such released interest as of the date of such release. Such notice to the Trustee shall be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate setting forth a statement to the effect that (x) an Indenture Obligor intends to make an Asset Sale, and/or (y) there has occurred a destruction or condemnation in respect of Collateral resulting in Insurance Proceeds or Net Awards which are not required to be applied to effect a Restoration of the affected Collateral under the applicable Security Document. The notice shall also be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel as to the Asset Sale Offer and satisfactory evidence from a title company that the Liens of the Collateral Agent or the remaining Collateral continue unimpaired as perfected first priority liens. 94 Upon receiving notice of an Asset Sale Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Securities in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent that Holders properly tender Securities in an amount exceeding the Asset Sale Offer, Securities of tendering Holders shall be repurchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered). (e) In the event any Indenture Obligor is required to make an Asset Sale Offer at a time when such Indenture Obligor is prohibited from making such Offer, any other Indenture Obligor shall, on or prior to the date that such Indenture Obligor is required to make an Asset Sale Offer, seek the consent of the Holders and the New Tranche A Note Holders to repurchase Securities pursuant to such Asset Sale Offer; provided, however, that the failure to make or consummate the Asset Sale Offer as provided herein shall constitute an Event of Default. (f) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act and all other applicable U.S. Federal and state and Canadian federal and provincial securities laws or regulations in connection with any offer to repurchase and the repurchase of the Securities as described above. (g) No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it not permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual restriction, other than restrictions not more restrictive taken as a whole (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of PCI) than those in effect under the Exit Facility or any other Indebtedness permitted by Section 1008, that would materially impair the ability of any Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of this Section 1009. (h) If at any time any non-cash consideration permitted by this Section 1009 (other than any such consideration consisting of inventory, accounts receivable and certain related assets securing or permitted to secure the Exit Facility) is received by any Indenture Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale of assets permitted by this Section 1009 which includes Collateral, such non-cash consideration shall be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in the manner contemplated in the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement to the extent of the purchase price allocated to the Collateral. If and when any such non-cash consideration received from any Asset Sale (whether or not relating to Collateral) is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash, then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 1009 and this Indenture. (i) All Insurance Proceeds and all Net Awards required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to any Security Document shall constitute Trust Moneys and shall be delivered, or caused to be delivered by each Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to the Collateral Agent promptly after receipt by any Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries and be deposited into the appropriate Intercreditor Collateral Account and applied in accordance with the 95 applicable provisions of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. Insurance Proceeds and Net Awards so deposited that may be applied by each Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to effect a Restoration of the affected Collateral under the applicable Security Document may be withdrawn from the Intercreditor Collateral Account only in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. Insurance Proceeds and Net Awards so deposited that are not applied to effect a Restoration of the affected Collateral under the applicable Security Document may only be withdrawn in accordance with applicable provisions of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. Section 1010. Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions. No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction unless (a) at the time of the occurrence of such transaction and after giving effect to such transaction and (x) in the case of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction which is a Capitalized Lease Obligation, giving effect to the Indebtedness in respect thereof, the Indenture Obligor and any of its Obligor Subsidiaries entering into such transaction will remain in compliance with the clause (d) of Section 1008 and (y) in the case of any other Sale and Leaseback Transaction, giving effect to the Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof, the aggregate Attributed Indebtedness of the Indenture Obligors and their Obligor Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, does not exceed $1,000,000, (b) at the time of the occurrence of such transaction, such Indenture Obligor or its Obligor Subsidiaries could incur Indebtedness secured by a Lien on property in a principal amount equal to or exceeding the Attributable Indebtedness in respect of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction pursuant to Section 1012 hereof, and (c) the transfer of assets in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is permitted by, and the Company shall apply the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 1009 hereof. Section 1011. Limitation on Transactions With Affiliates. (a) No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction with or series of related transactions with or for the benefit of any of their respective Affiliates, except on an arm's-length basis and if (x)(i) in the case of any such transaction other than with any Indenture Obligor or Obligor Subsidiary in which the aggregate rental value, remuneration or other consideration (including the value of a loan), together with the aggregate rental value, remuneration or other consideration (including the value of a loan) of all such other transactions consummated in the year during which such transaction is proposed to be consummated, is less than or equal to $750,000, PCI and the Company shall deliver Board Resolutions of their respective Board of Directors to the Trustee evidencing that the Board of Directors and the Independent Directors of each of PCI and the Company that are disinterested each, acting together in the first instance and separately in second, have (by a majority vote) determined in good faith that the aggregate rental value, remuneration or other consideration (including the value of any loan) inuring to the benefit of such Affiliate from any such transaction is not greater than that which would be charged to or extended by such Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries, as the case may be, on an arm's-length basis for similar properties, assets, rights, goods or services by or to a Person not affiliated with any Indenture Obligor or any of its 96 Obligor Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and (ii) in the case of any such transaction in which the aggregate rental value, remuneration or other consideration (including the value of any loan), together with the aggregate rental value, remuneration or other consideration (including the value of any loan) of all such other transactions consummated in the year during which such transactions are proposed to be consummated, exceeds $750,000, PCI and the Company shall deliver to the Trustee Board Resolutions as described in clause (a)(x)(i) of this Section 1011 and an opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking firm, not affiliated with any Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries or the Affiliate which is party to such transaction, to the effect that the aggregate rental price, remuneration or other consideration (including the value of a loan) inuring to the benefit of such Affiliate from any such transaction is not greater than that which would be charged to or extended by such Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries, as the case may be, on an arm's-length basis for similar properties, assets, rights, goods or services by or to a Person not affiliated with such Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and (y) all such transactions referred to in clauses (a)(x)(i) and (a)(x)(ii) of this Section 1011 are entered into in good faith. (b) The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not prohibit (i) the execution and delivery of the Indenture Documents and the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or therein or the implementation of the Plan of Reorganization, (ii) any permitted payment on, or with respect to, Capital Stock of PCI held by creditors of any Indenture Obligor, (iii) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors of PCI and the Company pursuant and consistent with the MEIP, (iv) loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time, or (v) the payment of fees and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of PCI, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as determined by the Board of Directors of PCI, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in good faith. Section 1012. Limitation on Liens. No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of their respective assets or properties now owned or acquired after the Closing Date, or any income or profits therefrom, excluding, however, from the operation of the foregoing any of the following: (a) Liens (i) securing obligations owed in respect of Allowed Secured Tax Claims and obligations owed in respect of Allowed Other Secured Claims reinstated in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code and pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, (ii) 97 securing the Indenture Obligations, (iii) on accounts receivable, inventory and related general intangibles securing obligations under the Exit Facility, (iv) securing the obligations under the Transaction Documents, and (v) securing obligations under New Other Secured Notes (to the extent the corresponding Allowed Other Secured Claims shall not have been reinstated) and any other Lien granted by the Obligors as permitted by the Plan of Reorganization; (b) Permitted Liens; (c) Liens on assets or property of the Company, or on assets or property of Subsidiaries of the Company, to secure the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business after the Closing Date; provided, however, that (i) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not exceed the original cost or purchase price of the assets or property so acquired (including the reasonable and customary costs of associated with the acquisition of such acquired assets) or constructed, (ii) the Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be incurred hereunder, (iii) such Liens do not encumber any other assets or property of any Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries, and (iv) the Indebtedness secured by such Liens may not be created more than 100 days after the later of the acquisition, completion of construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full operation of the property subject to such Liens; (d) Liens on the assets or property permitted to be acquired hereby by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date; provided, however, that (i) such Liens existed on the date such asset or property was acquired and were not incurred as a result of or in anticipation of such acquisition and (ii) such Liens shall not extend to or cover any property or assets of any Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries other than the property or assets so acquired; (e) Liens securing Indebtedness which is incurred to refinance Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted hereunder and which is permitted to be refinanced hereunder; provided, however, that such Liens do not extend to or cover any assets or property of any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so refinanced; (f) Liens on assets or property of any Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary that is subject (and only subject) to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect of all Sale and Leaseback Transactions then Outstanding shall not at the time such a Lien is incurred exceed $1,000,000; (g) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and 98 (h) Liens arising out of barter transactions or arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods or services entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 1013. Corporate Existence; Corporate Separateness. Subject to Article Eight, each Indenture Obligor shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (a) its corporate existence and the corporate existence of each of its Obligor Subsidiaries, in each case in accordance with their respective Organizational Documents (as the same may, subject to Section 1024, be amended from time to time) and (b) its (and its Subsidiaries) rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal course of its business; provided, however, that no Indenture Obligor shall be required to preserve such corporate existence or such licenses, permits or approvals if the failure to preserve the same could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Indenture Obligor will, and will cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, satisfy customary corporate formalities, including the holding of regular Board of Directors' and shareholders' meetings and the maintenance of corporate offices and records. No Indenture Obligor nor any of its respective Subsidiaries shall take any action, or conduct their respective affairs in a manner, which is likely to result in the corporate existence of any such Subsidiary being ignored by any court of competent jurisdiction. Section 1014. Change of Control. (a) Each Indenture Obligor will, and will cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, give reasonable notice to the Trustee and the Holders of any proposed Change of Control prior to consummating, or permitting the consummation of, such Change of Control. (b) In the event of a Change of Control (the date of such occurrence being the "Change of Control Date"), each Indenture Obligor shall notify the Holders in writing of such occurrence and shall make an irrevocable offer (the "Change of Control Offer") to purchase, on a Business Day not later than 60 days following the Change of Control Date (the "Change of Control Payment Date"), all Securities then Outstanding at a purchase price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date. (c) Notice of a Change of Control Offer shall be mailed by the Company to the Holders at their registered addresses not less than 30 days nor more than 45 days before the Change of Control Payment Date. The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for at least 20 Business Days and until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day next preceding the Change of Control Payment Date. Substantially simultaneously with mailing of the notice, the Company shall cause a copy of such notice 99 to be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, State of New York. (d) The notice, which governs the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state: (i) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 1014 and that all Securities (or portions thereof) tendered will be accepted for payment; (ii) the Change of Control Purchase Price and the Change of Control Payment Date; (iii) that any Securities not surrendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest, and premium, if any, in accordance with the terms thereof and of this Indenture; (iv) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price, any Securities accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest, or premium, if any, after the Change of Control Payment Date; (v) that any Holder electing to have a Security purchased (in whole or in part) pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Security, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Security completed, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice (or otherwise make effective delivery of the Security pursuant to book-entry procedures and the related rules of the applicable Depositary) at least five Business Days before the Change of Control Payment Date; (vi) that any Holder shall be entitled to withdraw its election if the Company, depositary or a Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase, the certificate number of the Security and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his or her election to have such Security purchased; (vii) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part shall be issued Securities representing the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof; (viii) the instructions that Holders must follow in order to tender their Securities; and 100 (ix) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control (including but not limited to information with respect to pro forma financial information after giving effect to such Change of Control and information regarding the Persons acquiring control). (e) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall: (i) accept for payment the Securities, or portions thereof, surrendered and properly tendered and not withdrawn, pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price of all the Securities, or portions thereof, so accepted; and (iii) deliver to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating that such Securities have been accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. (f) Subject to applicable escheat laws, as provided in the Securities, the Trustee or the Paying Agent shall, upon the Company's written request in compliance with Section 103, return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed thereon held by them for the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price; provided, however, that (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to clause (ii) of paragraph (e) above exceeds the aggregate Change of Control Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, then the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Change of Control Payment Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company. (g) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act and all other applicable U.S. Federal and state and Canadian federal and provincial securities laws or regulations in connection with the offer to repurchase and the repurchase of the Securities as described above. (h) No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or permit to exist or become effective any restriction (other than restrictions not more restrictive taken as a whole (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of such Indenture Obligor) than those in effect under Indebtedness under the New Tranche A Notes Indenture) that would impair the ability of such Indenture Obligor to make a Change of Control Offer to purchase the Securities or, if such Change of Control Offer is made, to pay for the Securities tendered for purchase; 101 provided, however, that the failure to make or consummate the Change of Control Offer shall constitute an Event of Default. Section 1015. Maintenance of Properties. Each Indenture Obligor shall, and shall cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, maintain its properties and assets in normal working order and condition as of the Closing Date (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and make all repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, betterments and improvements thereto, as shall be reasonably necessary for the proper conduct of the business of Indenture Obligors and the Obligor Subsidiaries taken as a whole[; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Indenture Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary from discontinuing any maintenance of any such properties if such discontinuance could not be reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect]. Section 1016. Maintenance of Insurance. Each Indenture Obligor shall, and shall cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, maintain property, liability, casualty, directors' and officers (D&O) and other insurance (subject to the customary deductibles and retentions) with reputable insurance companies in such amounts and against such risks as is customarily carried by responsible companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar assets in the general areas in which the Indenture Obligors and its Obligor Subsidiaries operate (which may include self-insurance in comparable form to that maintained by such responsible companies) and each Indenture Obligor shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, have the Trustee, for its benefit and for the benefit of Holders, named as loss payee or additional insured, as the case may be, by endorsement to the policies for such insurance. Section 1017. Stock Pledges. Each Indenture Obligor and each of its Obligor Subsidiaries in existence as of the Closing Date (except for any such Obligor Subsidiary which has no Subsidiaries) shall pledge the Capital Stock of its Subsidiaries owned by it to secure the Indenture Obligations pro rata (and as further provided for in the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement) and each Indenture Obligor will, and will cause each existing Subsidiary to, pledge such Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of any Indenture Obligor or such existing Obligor Subsidiary formed after the Closing Date to secure the Indenture Obligations and will execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent one or more agreements pledging stock substantially in the form of the Security Agreement Supplement providing for the pledge to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and of (x) the New Tranche A Notes Indenture Trustee (for itself and the New Tranche A Note Holders), and (y) the Trustee (for itself and the Holders of the Securities) of all the Capital Stock of such newly formed Subsidiary held by such Indenture Obligor or such existing Obligor Subsidiary, as the case maybe, and deliver to the Collateral Agent stock certificates evidencing such Capital Stock (together with undated stock powers executed in blank), which Capital Stock and stock powers will 102 become "Collateral" for purposes of the Security Documents. This Section 1017 shall apply mutatis mutandis to any such newly formed Subsidiary. Section 1018. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company shall, before 10:00 a.m. New York City time on each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, on any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium, or interest and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act. If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall: (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (b) give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or any Guarantor (or any other Indenture Obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest; (c) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and (d) acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all aspects with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and disabilities of such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order in compliance with Section 103 direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Company 103 or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall promptly be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust. The Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall promptly be repaid to the Company. Section 1019. [Redemption of Securities with proceeds of Qualified Equity Offering. PCI may, but shall not be obliged to, make and consummate one or more Qualified Equity Offerings. If the Net Offering Proceeds of one or more such Qualified Equity Offerings, are greater than $35,000,000 (after giving effect to any mandatory application of proceeds from each such Qualified Equity Offering to repay the New Tranche A Notes in accordance with the New Tranche A Notes Indenture) and no Indebtedness in respect of the New Tranche A Notes is outstanding (including as a result of the proceeds of each such Qualified Equity Offering being applied to repay the New Tranche A Notes in accordance with the New Tranche A Notes Indenture), then PCI and the Company shall cause the Net Offering Proceeds of such consummated Qualified Equity Offering, or one or more such consummated Qualified Equity Offerings, that are in excess of $35,000,000 to be applied to redeem Outstanding Securities (and if such proceeds are not sufficient to redeem all of the Securities then Outstanding, then to redeem the then Outstanding Securities on a pro rata basis) and the provisions of Sections 1101 through to and including Section 1108 shall apply in respect of such redemption as if the Company shall have exercised its right to redeem Outstanding Securities pursuant to Article Eleven.] Section 1020. Limitation on Ownership of Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Stock. No Indenture Obligor and no Obligor Subsidiary (a) shall, nor shall it permit any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries to, transfer, convey, sell or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to any Person (other than to any Indenture Obligor, any of its Obligor Subsidiaries or another such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary), unless (i) such transfer, conveyance, sale or other disposition is of all the 104 Capital Stock of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and (ii) the Net Proceeds from such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition are applied in accordance with Section 1009 hereof, and (b) shall permit any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of any Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to issue any of its Capital Stock (other than, if necessary, Capital Stock constituting directors' qualifying shares or interests held by directors or shares or interests required to be held by foreign nationals, to the extent mandated by applicable law) to any Person other than to the any Indenture Obligor or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of any Indenture Obligor. Section 1021. Impairment of Security Interest. No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, take or omit to take any action which action or omission might or would have the result of affecting or impairing the Liens and security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders with respect to the Collateral and no Indenture Obligor shall grant, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to grant, to any Person, or suffer any Person to have any interest whatsoever in the Collateral, in each case other than as otherwise permitted by this Indenture, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture, the New Tranche A Notes, the Securities and the Security Documents. No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, enter into any agreement or instrument that by its terms requires that the proceeds received from any sale of Collateral be applied to repay, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire any Indebtedness of any Person, other than pursuant to this Indenture, the New Tranche A Notes Indenture, the New Tranche A Notes, the Securities and the Security Documents or any instrument governing Indebtedness permitted to be secured by a Lien on the Collateral pursuant to Section 1012 hereof. Section 1022. Amendment to Certain Agreements. Except as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents, no Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, amend, modify or supplement, or permit or consent to any amendment, modification or supplement of, the Exit Facility, the New Other Secured Notes And Claims and the Transaction Documents, except in each case to the extent such amendment, modification or supplement could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 1023. Plan of Reorganization. Each Indenture Obligor shall, and shall cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, take all such steps and actions and to consummate all transactions necessary to implement the Plan of Reorganization to the extent such steps, actions and transactions are contemplated in the Plan of Reorganization as occurring after the Closing Date and to the extent the Plan of Reorganization contemplates that any Indenture Obligor or any Obligor Subsidiary shall take such steps and actions or consummate such transactions. 105 Section 1024. Nature of Business, Organizational Documents and Capital Structure and New Subsidiaries; Books and Records. (a) No Indenture Obligor shall, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, (i) engage directly or indirectly in any business activity other than in a Related Business, (ii) amend or modify any material provision of its Organizational Documents except to the extent such amendment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) change its legal or capital structure or form any Subsidiary of any Affiliate other than as otherwise permitted under Article Eight. (b) Each Indenture Obligor shall, and shall cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, keep books and records which accurately reflect in all material respects all of its business affairs and transactions and permit the Trustee and each Holder or any of their respective representatives at all times during normal business hours, or such other reasonable times, and upon reasonable notice (unless a Default has occurred or the Trustee reasonably suspects that a Default has occurred, in which case no prior notice shall be required), to visit all of its or their offices, to inspect the properties of each Indenture Obligor and each of its Obligor Subsidiaries, to inspect the Collateral, to discuss its financial matters, its business, its assets, its liabilities and its prospects with its officers and with its independent public accountants (and each Indenture Obligor and each of its Obligor Subsidiaries hereby authorizes such independent public accountants to discuss all such matters with the Trustee and each Holder or such representatives whether or not any representative of any Indenture Obligor or its Obligor Subsidiaries is present and, so long as there shall not have occurred and be continuing a Default, the Company shall be given a reasonable opportunity to be present) and to examine, and photocopy extracts from, any of its books or other corporate records including management letters prepared by independent accountants, in each case for the purposes of monitoring each Indenture Obligor's compliance with its obligations under the Indenture Documents to which it is a party. So long as there shall not have occurred and be continuing a Default, the cost and expense of each such visit shall be borne by the Trustee or such Holder, as the case may be, except that the Trustee may make one such visit each Fiscal Year of the Company at the cost and expense of the Company. If there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default, and so long as the same shall be continuing, such costs and expenses for all such visits (whether by the Trustee or any Holder) shall be borne by the Company. Section 1025. Compliance with Laws and Environmental and Safety and Health Matters. Each Indenture Obligor shall comply, and shall cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to (a) comply, in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations, by-laws, policies, guidelines, directives, decrees, opinions or agency requirements or orders (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws and Safety and Health Laws), and (b) notify the Trustee promptly after becoming aware of any Environmental Claim, or any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Claim or a violation of, or liability under, any laws, statutes, rules, 106 regulations, by-laws, policies, guidelines, directives, decrees, opinions or agency requirements or orders, including Environmental Laws and Safety and Health Laws, that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 1026. Authorizations. Each Indenture Obligor shall, and shall cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, make and keep in full force and effect all authorizations from and registrations with governmental authorities and agencies required for the validity or enforceability of the Indenture Documents. Section 1027. Further Assurances. (a) Promptly upon the request of the Trustee or any Holder through the Trustee, each Indenture Obligor shall correct, and shall cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries promptly to correct, any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Indenture Document, and (b) promptly upon the request by the Trustee or Collateral Agent or any Holder through the Trustee or Collateral Agent, each Indenture Obligor shall, and shall cause its Obligor Subsidiaries to, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trusts, trust deeds, assignments, financing statements and continuations thereof, termination statements, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Trustee or Collateral Agent or any Holder through the Trustee or Collateral Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to (i) carry out more effectively the purposes of the Indenture Documents, (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject any Indenture Obligor's or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries' properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Security Documents, (iii) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Security Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder, and (iv) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Holders the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Holders under any Indenture Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Indenture Document to which any Indenture Obligor or any of its Obligor Subsidiaries is or is to be a party. Section 1028. Fiscal Year. Each of PCI and the Company will not change its Fiscal Year. Section 1029. Additional Amounts. (a) Any and all payments by the Company to or for the account of any Holder hereunder, other than an Excluded Holder, shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction, for any and all present or future income, excise, stamp or franchise taxes and other taxes, fees, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings 107 and all liabilities with respect thereto of any nature whatsoever imposed by any taxing authority including, without limitation, any penalties, interest or additions to tax with respect thereto, excluding, in the case of each Holder, taxes imposed on its net income or franchise taxes imposed in lieu of a tax on net income, receipts by the jurisdiction under the laws of which a Holder is organized or maintained or any political subdivision thereof (all such nonexcluded taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings, and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as "Taxes"). If the Company is required by law to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Securities, the Company shall pay such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each Holder (including Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction will not be less than the amount the Holder would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided that no Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to a payment made to a Holder to the extent solely attributable to (i) such Holder not being treated as dealing at arm's length with the Company within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada) at the time of making such payment, or (ii) such Holder's being connected with Canada or any province or territory thereof otherwise than solely by reason of the Holder's activity in connection with purchasing the Securities, by the mere holding of Securities or by reason of the receipt of payments thereunder (collectively, Persons described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 1029(a) are "Excluded Holders"). The Company will also (1) make such withholding or deduction, and (2) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law. (b) The Company shall furnish to the Holders, within 30 calendar days after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to the applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Company. The Company shall upon written request of each Holder (other than an Excluded Holder), reimburse each such Holder for the amount of (i) any Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such Holder as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Securities, and (ii) any Taxes so levied or imposed with respect to any reimbursement under foregoing clause (i) so that the net amount received by such Holder (net of payments made under or with respect to the Securities) after such reimbursement will not be less than the net amount the Holder would have received if Taxes on such reimbursement had not been imposed; provided, however, no reimbursement shall be made in respect of Taxes for which no Additional Amounts would be payable by reason of clause (i) or (ii) of the second preceding sentence of Section 1029(a). (c) In addition, the Company agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes or charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made under this Indenture. (d) At least 30 calendar days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Securities is due and payable, if the Company will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable and will set forth such other 108 information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to Holders on the payment date. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof. The Holders, by acceptance of a Note, and the Company agree that the payment of any Additional Amounts by the Company shall be treated as payments of interest. (e) If the Company fails to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Company shall indemnify the Holders for any incremental Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by any Holder, other than an Excluded Holder, as a result of any such failure. Section 1030. Pension Transfer Agreement. The Company shall fulfill all of its obligations under the Pension Transfer Agreement dated October 31, 1997, between the Company and ICI Canada, in accordance with the terms thereof, that relate to the establishment, funding, maintenance and operation of each Canadian Pension Plan to be established therewith. ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 1101. Rights of Redemption. The Securities shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to [o], 2005. On or after that date, the Securities shall be redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days' prior notice, mailed by first-class mail to the Holders' registered addresses, in cash, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed in the 12-month period commencing [o] in the year indicated below:
Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- 2005 105.00% 2006 102.50% 2007 100.00%
in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest, due on an Interest Payment Date). If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee 109 shall select the Securities to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. Securities may be redeemed or repurchased as set forth in Sections 1009, 1014 and 1109 hereof. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 1101 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 1102 through 1108 hereof. Section 1102. Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article Eleven. Section 1103. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section 1101 hereof shall be evidenced by a Company Order and an Officers' Certificate in compliance with Section 103. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than forty-five (45) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. Section 1104. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, pro rata, by lot or such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and the amounts to be redeemed may be equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than the Company or the Trustee) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 1105. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his address appearing in the Security Register. 110 All notices of redemption shall state: (a) the Redemption Date; (b) the Redemption Price; (c) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed; (d) in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or new Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued; (e) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; (f) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof, and that (unless the Company shall default in payment of the Redemption Price) interest, and premium, if any, thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date; (g) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (h) the paragraph of the Securities and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Securities called for redemption are being redeemed; and (i) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities (as to the accuracy of which the Trustee shall make no representation). Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written request in compliance with Section 103, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of PCI and the Company. The notice, if mailed in the manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to mail such notice, or any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security. Section 1106. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date and in accordance with Section 313, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1018 hereof) an amount of money in same day funds 111 sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. When the Redemption Date falls on an Interest Payment Date, payments of interest due on such date are to be paid as provided hereunder as if no such redemption were occurring. Section 1107. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309 hereof. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal, and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by such Security. Section 1108. Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed or purchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Company at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002 hereof (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate in accordance with Section 303 and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed or purchased. Section 1109. Asset Sale Offers. In the event that the Company shall commence an Asset Sale Offer pursuant to Section 1009 hereof, it shall follow the procedures specified below. The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for twenty (20) Business Days after the date on which such Asset Sale Offer is commenced (the "Commencement Date"), except to the extent required to be extended pursuant to applicable law (as so extended, the "Asset Sale Offer Period"). No later than one Business Day after the termination of the Asset Sale Offer Period (the "Asset Sale Purchase Date"), the 112 Company shall purchase the principal amount (the "Asset Sale Offer Amount") of Securities required pursuant to Section 1009 hereof to be purchased in such Asset Sale Offer and other pari passu Indebtedness that is required by its terms to be purchased in such Asset Sale Offer or, if less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. If the Asset Sale Purchase Date is on or after a Regular Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, or any accrued interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. On the Commencement Date of any Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall send or cause to be sent, by first class mail, a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. Such notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable the Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer and shall state: (1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to Section 1009 hereof and this Section 1109 and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open; (2) the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Asset Sale Purchase Price and the Asset Sale Purchase Date; (3) that any Security not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest, and premium, if any, in accordance with this Indenture; (4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Asset Sale Purchase Price, all Securities accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Asset Sale Purchase Date; (5) that Holders electing to have Securities purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Security, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Security completed, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the Business Day preceding the Asset Sale Purchase Date; (6) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, Depositary or Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives not later than the close of business on the Business Day preceding the termination of the Asset Sale Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase, the certificate number on the Security and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Security purchased; 113 (7) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders together with any other pari passu Indebtedness that is required by its terms to be purchased in such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and (8) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiples thereof. On or before 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Asset Sale Purchase Date, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or Paying Agent in immediately available funds the aggregate Asset Sale Purchase Price with respect to a principal amount of Securities equal to the Asset Sale Offer Amount, together with accrued interest thereon, to be held for payment in accordance with the terms of this Section 1109. On the Asset Sale Purchase Date, the Company shall, (i) to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, an aggregate principal amount equal to the Asset Sale Offer Amount of Securities tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities or portions thereof tendered, (ii) deliver, or cause the Paying Agent or depositary, as the case may be, to deliver to the Trustee the Securities so accepted, and (iii) deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Securities or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 1109. The Company, a depositary or Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than two (2) Business Days after the Asset Sale Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the Asset Sale Purchase Price with respect to the Securities tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Security, and the Trustee shall authenticate in accordance with Section 303 and mail or deliver such new Security, to such Holder, equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of such Holder's Securities surrendered. Any Security not accepted in the Asset Sale Offer shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce in a newspaper of general circulation the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Asset Sale Purchase Date. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made by the Company in compliance with all applicable laws, including, without limitation, the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act and all other applicable U.S. Federal and state and Canadian federal and provincial securities laws. Subject to applicable escheat laws, as provided in the Securities, the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall, upon the Company's written request in compliance with Section 103, return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed held by them for the payment of the Asset Sale Purchase Price; provided, however, that 114 (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of an Asset Sale Offer exceeds the aggregate Asset Sale Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company, and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing in compliance with Section 103, promptly after the Business Day following the Asset Sale Purchase Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company. Other than as specifically provided in this Section 1109, each purchase pursuant to this Section 1109 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 1101 through 1108 hereof. ARTICLE TWELVE SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 1201. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for) and the Trustee, upon receipt of written demand, in compliance with Section 103, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when each of the following are satisfied: (a) either (1) all the Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 308 hereof, or (ii) all Securities for whose payment United States dollars have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1018 hereof) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (2) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, (ii) shall become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company or any Guarantor, in the case of (2)(i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in United States dollars sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for the principal, 115 premium, if any, and accrued interest at such Stated Maturity or Redemption Date; (b) the Company or any other Indenture Obligor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company and such other Indenture Obligor, and has satisfied and/or paid in full all Indenture Obligations hereunder; and (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and (ii) such satisfaction and discharge shall not result in a breach or violation of or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Indenture Obligor is a party or by which the Company or any Indenture Obligor is bound. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered under this Section may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 606 hereof and, if United States dollars shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (2) of subsection (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 1202 and the last paragraph of Section 1018 hereof shall survive. Section 1202. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1018 hereof, all United States dollars deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1201 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities for whose payment such United States dollars have been deposited with the Trustee. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1201 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities. 116 ARTICLE THIRTEEN GUARANTY Section 1301. Guaranty; Limitation of Liability. (a) (a) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranties the punctual payment when due, whether at scheduled maturity or on any date of a required or optional prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise, of all Indenture Obligations of the Company now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Indenture Documents (including, without limitation, any extensions, modifications, substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the foregoing Indenture Obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, interest, premiums, fees, indemnities, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise (such Indenture Obligations being the "Guaranteed Obligations"), and agrees to pay any and all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Holders in enforcing any rights under each Guaranty or any other Indenture Document. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by the Company to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders under or in respect of the Indenture Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Company. (b) Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of this Guaranty, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such Persons that this Guaranty and the Indenture Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar foreign, federal or state law to the extent applicable to this Guaranty and the Indenture Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the Indenture Obligations of each Guarantor under this Guaranty at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the Indenture Obligations of such Guarantor under this Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. (c) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment shall be required to be made to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holders under this Guaranty or any other guaranty, such Guarantor will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law, such amounts to each other Guarantor and any other guarantor or surety so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders under or in respect of the Indenture Documents. (d) It is specifically acknowledged and agreed that this Guaranty has been delivered by each Guarantor free of any conditions whatsoever and that no 117 representations, warranties or promises have been made to any Guarantor affecting its liabilities hereunder, and that the Trustee shall not be bound by any representations, warranties or promises now or at any time hereafter made by the Company to any Guarantor. Section 1302. Guaranty Absolute. Each Guarantor guaranties that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Indenture Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder with respect thereto. The obligations of each Guarantor under or in respect of this Guaranty are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Indenture Obligor under or in respect of the Indenture Documents, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty, irrespective of whether any action is brought against the Company, any other Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or whether the Company, any other Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is joined in any such action or actions. The liability of each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to, any or all of the following: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Indenture Document or any agreement or instrument relating thereto; (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Indenture Obligations of any other Obligor under or in respect of the Indenture Documents, or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to departure from, any Indenture Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise; (iii) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral or any other collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of, or consent to departure from, any other guaranty, for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) any manner of application of Collateral or any other collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any Collateral or any other collateral for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Indenture Obligations of any Obligor under the Indenture Documents or any other assets of any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) any failure of any of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder to disclose to any Obligor any information relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any other 118 Obligor now or hereafter known to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder (each Guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder to disclose such information); (vii) the failure of any other Person to execute or deliver this Guaranty, any Guaranty Supplement or any other guaranty or agreement or the release or reduction of liability of any Guarantor or other guarantor or surety with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; or (viii) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Obligor or any other guarantor or surety. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, or any Holder or any other Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or any other Indenture Obligor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. Section 1303. Right to Demand Full Performance. In the event of any demand for payment or performance by the Trustee from any Guarantor hereunder, the Trustee or the Holders shall have the right to demand its full claim and to receive all payments in respect thereof until the Indenture Obligations have been paid in full and the Guarantors shall continue to be jointly and severally liable hereunder for any balance which may be owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company under this Indenture and the Securities. The retention by the Trustee or the Holders of any security, prior to the realization by the Trustee or the Holders of their rights to such security upon foreclosure thereon, shall not, as between the Trustee and any Guarantor, be considered as a purchase of such security, or as payment, satisfaction or reduction of the Indenture Obligations due to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company or any part thereof. Section 1304. Waivers and Acknowledgments. (a) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonor and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty and any requirement that the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, or any Holder protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against any Obligor or any Person or any Collateral. (b) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guaranty and acknowledges that this Guaranty is continuing in nature and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the future. 119 (c) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by law, (i) any defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, or any Holders that in any manner impairs, reduces, releases or otherwise adversely affects the subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification rights of such Guarantor or other rights of such Guarantor to proceed against any of the other Indenture Obligors, any other guarantor or surety or any other Person or any Collateral, and (ii) any defense based on any right of set-off or counterclaim against or in respect of the Indenture Obligations of such Guarantor hereunder. (d) Each Guarantor acknowledges that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may, without notice to or demand upon such Guarantor and without affecting the liability of such Guarantor under this Guaranty, foreclose under any mortgage or other security interest by nonjudicial sale, and each Guarantor hereby waives any defense to the recovery by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Holders against such Guarantor of any deficiency after such nonjudicial sale and any defense or benefits that may be afforded by applicable law. (e) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any duty on the part of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, or any Holder to disclose to such Guarantor any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any other Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter known by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, or any Holder. (f) Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture Documents and that the waivers set forth in Section 1302 and this Section 1304 are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. Section 1305. The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company is No Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture Obligations. It is the express intention of the Trustee and the Guarantors that if for any reason the Company has no legal existence, is or becomes under no legal obligation to discharge the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company or if any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the Company to the Trustee or the Holders become irrecoverable from the Company by operation of law or for any reason whatsoever, this Guaranty and the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Guarantors contained in this Article Thirteen shall nevertheless be binding upon the Guarantors, as principal debtor, until such time as all such Indenture Obligations have been paid in full to the Trustee and all Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company have been discharged, or such earlier time as Section 402 hereof shall apply to the Securities and the Guarantors shall be responsible for the payment thereof to the Trustee or the Holders upon demand. 120 Section 1306. Subrogation. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to exercise any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against the Company, any other Obligor or any other insider guarantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor's Obligations under or in respect of this Guaranty or any other Indenture Document, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, or any Holder against the Company, any other Obligor or any other insider guarantor or any Collateral, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, any other Obligor or any other insider guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence at any time prior to the latest of (a) the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, and (b) the full and complete payment and performance of the Indenture Obligations, such amount shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, and the Holders, shall be segregated from other property and funds of such Guarantor and shall forthwith be paid or delivered to the Trustee in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment) to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture Documents, or to be held as Collateral for any Guaranteed Obligations or other amounts payable under this Guaranty thereafter arising. If (i) any Guarantor shall make payment to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash, and (iii) the Indenture Obligations shall have been paid and performed completely and fully, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, and the Holders will, at such Guarantor's request and expense, execute and deliver to such Guarantor appropriate documents, without recourse and without representation or warranty, necessary to evidence the transfer by subrogation to such Guarantor of an interest in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from such payment made by such Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty. Section 1307. Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby subordinates any and all debts, liabilities and other obligations owed to such Guarantor by each other Obligor (the "Subordinated Obligations") to the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Section 1307. (a) Prohibited Payments, Etc. Except during the continuance of any Event of Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding 121 under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Obligor), each Guarantor may receive regularly scheduled payments from any other Obligor on account of the Subordinated Obligations. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Obligor), unless the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding otherwise agree, no Guarantor shall demand, accept or take any action to collect any payment on account of the Subordinated Obligations. (b) Prior Payment of Guaranteed Obligations. In any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Obligor, each Guarantor agrees that the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, and the Holders shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations (including all interest and expenses accruing after the commencement of a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, whether or not constituting an allowed claim in such proceeding ("Post Petition Interest")) before such Guarantor receives payment of any Subordinated Obligations. (c) Turn-Over. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Obligor), each Guarantor shall, if the Trustee so requests, collect, enforce and receive payments on account of the Subordinated Obligations as trustee for the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, and the Holders and deliver such payments to the Trustee on account of the Guaranteed Obligations (including all Post Petition Interest as referred to in Section 1307(b)), together with any necessary endorsements or other instruments of transfer, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of such Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty. Section 1308. Continuing Guaranty; Assignments. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the latest of (i) the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, and (ii) the payment and performance in full of all the Indenture Obligations of all the Obligors under any Indenture Document, (b) be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns permitted by this Indenture, and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, and the Holders and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of clause (c) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights under this Guaranty (including, without limitation, all or any portion of its Securities held by it) to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, or such Holder herein or otherwise, in each case as and to the extent provided in this Indenture. No Guarantor shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each of the Holders. 122 Section 1309. Guaranty Is in Addition to Other Security. This Guaranty shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any other guaranties or other security which the Trustee may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company and (except as may be required by law) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to marshal in favor of each of the Guarantors any other guaranties or other security or any moneys or other assets which the Trustee may be entitled to receive or upon which the Trustee or the Holders may have a claim. Section 1310. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Guarantor (a "Funding Guarantor") under its Guaranty, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities or any other Guarantor's obligation with respect to its Guaranty. Section 1311. Trustee's Duties; Notice to Trustee. (a) Any provision in this Article Thirteen or elsewhere in this Indenture allowing the Trustee to request any information or to take any action authorized by, or on behalf of any Guarantor, shall be subject to Section 602(d) and shall be permissive and shall not be obligatory on the Trustee except as the Holders may direct in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or where the failure of the Trustee to request any such information or to take any such action arises from the Trustee's gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. (b) The Trustee shall not be required to inquire into the existence, powers or capacities of the Company or any Guarantor or the officers, directors or agents acting or purporting to act on their respective behalf. Section 1312. Release of Guaranty. Concurrently with the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations, the Guarantors shall be released from and relieved of their obligations under this Article Thirteen, except that this Section 1312 shall survive such release of the Guarantors and the termination of this Indenture. Upon the delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the transaction giving rise to the release of this Guaranty was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Securities, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantors from their obligations under this Guaranty. If any of the Indenture Obligations are revived and reinstated after the termination of this Guaranty, then all of the obligations of the Guarantors under this Guaranty shall be revived and reinstated as if 123 this Guaranty had not been terminated until such time as the Indenture Obligations are paid in full and each Guarantor shall enter into an amendment to this Guaranty, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, evidencing such revival and reinstatement. Section 1313. Execution of Guaranty. To evidence the Guaranty, each Guarantor hereby agrees to execute the guaranty substantially in the form set forth in Section 206 hereof, to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of each Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, its President, or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates a Security on which a Guaranty is endorsed, such Guaranty shall be valid nevertheless. Section 1314. Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantors if no Default. Nothing contained in this Article Thirteen, elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall affect the obligation of any Guarantor to make, or prevent any Guarantor from making at any time, payments pursuant to the Securities. Section 1315. Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors. Each Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to such Guarantor which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Guaranty. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Thirteen or any provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from any Guarantor. Prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist. Section 1316. Additional Guaranties. Each Subsidiary of an Indenture Obligor shall be a Guarantor and, accordingly, if any Subsidiary of any Indenture Obligor shall be formed after the Closing Date, such Indenture Obligor shall cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to the Trustee a duly executed supplemental indenture, pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall unconditionally guaranty, in accordance with Article Thirteen hereof, all of PCI and the Company's obligations under the Indenture and the Securities on the same terms as the other Guarantors, and such guaranty shall rank pari passu with the senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary. 124 Section 1317. No Suspension of Remedies. Nothing contained in this Article Thirteen shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities pursuant to the provisions described under Article Five and as set forth in this Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law. ARTICLE FOURTEEN CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS OF INDENTURE This Indenture shall become effective, and the issuance of the Securities shall be made subject to, the prior or concurrent satisfaction of each of the conditions set forth in this Article Fourteen. Section 1401. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization, etc. All conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of the Plan of Reorganization, the Confirmation Order shall have become a Final Order and the Effective Plan Date shall have occurred. Section 1402. Implementation of Plan of Reorganization. The transactions contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization to have been consummated on or before the Closing Date shall have been consummated on or before the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the Plan of Reorganization, including the New Tranche A Notes Indenture and the other Indenture Documents taking effect, and the granting of Liens securing the Collateral. ARTICLE FIFTEEN SECURITY Section 1501. Security. (a) In order to secure the due and punctual payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Indenture Obligations when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption, in connection with an Change of Control or Asset Sale, or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, interest (to the extent permitted by law), and premium, if any, on the Securities, and performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Trustee or the Holders under this Indenture and each other Indenture Document and of all obligations of the Guarantors under the Guaranty and each other Indenture Document, the Company and the other Obligors have entered into the applicable Security Documents to which each is a party. Each Indenture Obligor 125 hereby acknowledges and agrees with each other Indenture Obligor, the Trustee, and the Holders that such Indenture Obligor has secured valuable and fair consideration and corporate and other benefit for entering into each Security Document to which it is a party. (b) Each Holder, by accepting a Security, consents and agrees to all of the terms and provisions of the Security Documents and the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents, the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement and this Indenture, and authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to act as mortgagee or secured party with respect thereto or to act as collateral agent pursuant to the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. (c) As set forth in and governed by the Security Documents, as among the Holders, the Collateral as now or hereafter constituted shall be held for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders without preference, priority or distinction of any thereof over any other by reason of difference in time of issuance, sale or otherwise, as security for the Securities. (d) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents, and shall do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary or proper, or as may be required by the provisions of the Security Documents, to assure and confirm to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the security interest in the Collateral contemplated hereby, by the Security Documents or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Securities secured thereby, according to the intent and purposes herein and therein expressed. Section 1502. Recording; Priority; Opinions, Etc. (a) Each Indenture Obligor will, and will cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, perform at its sole cost and expense any and all acts and execute any and all documents (including, without limitation, the execution, amendment or supplementation of any financing statement, continuation statement, charge, registration or other statement) for filing under the provisions of the UCC and the rules and regulations thereunder, applicable Canadian federal or provincial statutes (including the Civil Code of Quebec) and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any other statute, rule or regulation of any applicable federal, state, provincial or local jurisdiction, including any filings in local real estate land record offices, which are necessary or advisable and shall do such other acts and execute such other documents as may be required under any of the Security Documents to which it is a party, from time to time, in order to grant and maintain valid and perfected Liens on the Collateral relating to it in favor of the Collateral Agent in the priorities expressed to be created by the Security Documents, subject only to Liens permitted under the Security Documents to be senior or pari passu to the Liens of the Collateral Agent, and to fully preserve and protect, and set-up against third persons, the rights of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holder under this 126 Indenture and the other Indenture Documents. Each relevant Indenture Obligor will, and will cause each of its Obligor Subsidiaries to, pay and satisfy promptly all mortgage and financing and continuation statement recording and/or filing fees or registration fees, charges and taxes relating to this Indenture, the Security Documents and the other Indenture Documents, any amendments thereto and any other instruments of further assurance. (b) The Company shall, on each anniversary of the Closing Date beginning in the year 2002 and upon each delivery of a Security Agreement Supplement pursuant to Section 1017, furnish to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of such date, either (a) to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recordings, registerings, filings, re-recordings, re-registerings and refilings of all financing statements, continuation statements or other instruments of further assurance as is necessary to maintain the Lien of each of the Security Documents and reciting with respect to such Liens the details of such action or referencing prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, and stating that all financing statements and continuation statements and other filings or registrations have been executed and filed that are necessary as of such date, and during the succeeding twelve months, fully to preserve and protect, and set-up against third persons, the rights of the Collateral Agent, the Holders and the Trustee hereunder and under each of the Security Documents with respect to the Liens, or (b) to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to maintain the effectiveness of such Liens. Section 1503. Release of Collateral. The Trustee shall not direct the Collateral Agent to release Collateral from the Lien of the Security Documents unless such release is in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents and Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 1504. Trust Indenture Act Requirements. The release of any Collateral from any of the Security Documents or the release of, in whole or in part, the Liens created by any of the Security Documents, will not be deemed to impair the Lien of the Security Documents in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral or Liens are released pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents. The Trustee and each of the Holders acknowledge that a release of Collateral or Liens strictly in accordance with the terms of the Security Documents and the terms hereof will not be deemed for any purpose to be an impairment of the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents in contravention of the terms of this Indenture. Without limitation, the Company and each other Indenture Obligor on the Securities shall cause Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act relating to the release of property or securities from the Liens of the Security Documents to be complied with. Any certificate or opinion required by Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act may be made by an officer of PCI, the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, except in cases where Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent person. 127 Section 1505. Suits to Protect Collateral. Subject to the provisions of the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee, acting at the written direction of Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, shall have power to institute and to maintain, or direct the Collateral Agent to institute and maintain, such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of any of the Security Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the Liens of each Collateral Agent in the Collateral or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or the Trustee). Nothing in this Section 1505 shall prohibit, restrict or prevent the Holders, upon the vote or consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, to institute such suits or proceedings independently of the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent. Section 1506. Determinations Relating to Collateral. In the event (a) the Trustee shall receive any written request in compliance with Section 103 from PCI, the Company or any Guarantor under any Security Document for consent or approval with respect to any matter or thing relating to any Collateral or any Obligor's obligations with respect thereto, or (b) there shall be due to or from the Trustee under the provisions of any Security Document, any performance or the delivery of any instrument, or (c) the Trustee shall become aware of any nonperformance by any Obligor of any covenant or any breach of any representation or warranty of PCI, the Company or any Guarantor set forth in any Security Document, then, in each such event, the Trustee [may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, direct, on behalf of the Holders, the Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to (x) enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents, and (y) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the obligations of the Obligors hereunder. The Trustee shall have power to institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral (including the power to institute and maintain suits and proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or to the Trustee). The Trustee] shall be entitled, at the expense of the Company and subject to Sections 602(d) and (h) hereof, to hire experts, consultants, agents and attorneys (including internal counsel) to advise the Trustee on the manner in which the Trustee should respond to such request or render any requested performance or response to such nonperformance or breach. The Trustee shall be fully protected in the taking of any action recommended or approved by any such expert, consultant, agent or attorney 128 (including internal counsel) or agreed to by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding pursuant to Section 505 hereof. Section 1507. Trust Moneys. To the extent Trust Moneys consist of insurance proceeds or condemnation or other taking awards, any such moneys which may be used to effect a restoration of the affected Collateral shall be permitted to be withdrawn by the Company and paid by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. The Company shall deliver (a) an Officers' Certificate certifying as to expenditures made or costs incurred, the necessity or desirability in the conduct of the Company's business of the repaired, rebuilt, or replaced property, and the Fair Market Value of such property as of the date of the expenditures, (b) an Opinion of Counsel as to the validity and perfection of the Collateral Agent's lien on the repaired or replaced Collateral and (c) an architect's certificate as to the costs of such restoration and compliance with law, all in accordance with the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. To the extent Trust Moneys consist of Collateral Proceeds, and the Company intends to reinvest such proceeds in the Company or in one or more Subsidiaries in a Related Business, such Trust Moneys shall be permitted to be withdrawn by the Company upon delivery to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent of (a) a Company Order regarding such withdrawal, (b) an Officers' Certificate certifying compliance with the Indenture, (c) instruments granting the Collateral Agent first priority Liens, for the benefit of the Trustee, for itself and the Holders, and the New Tranche A Notes Indenture Trustee, for itself and the New Tranche A Note Holders on the real or personal property interests in which the Company or any Subsidiary have invested, and (d) an Opinion of Counsel as to the instruments governing such Liens and security interests, all in accordance with the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. Trust Moneys shall be permitted to be applied from time to time (x) to the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities, or (y) to the extent otherwise permitted by the Indenture, to redeem or repurchase Securities, including without limitation pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or (to the extent such Trust Moneys constitute proceeds from Asset Sales) an Asset Sale Offer, or (z) at the direction of PCI, the Company and each Guarantor, to pay any other Indebtedness secured by liens in the Collateral (but only to the extent such Trust Moneys constitute Collateral Proceeds). In each case the Trustee and each Collateral Agent shall receive (a) resolutions of the Boards of Directors of the PCI, the Company and each Guarantor directing such application, (b) an Officers' Certificate, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel, and the Collateral Agent shall receive cash equaling the accrued interest, if any, required to be paid in connection with such payment or purchase. Trust Moneys received by each Collateral Agent or the Trustee pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer remaining after the completion of such Asset Sale Offer shall be permitted to be withdrawn by the Company upon request of the Company in compliance with Section 103 and delivery of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, all in accordance with the Common Security and Intercreditor Agreement. 129 Any release of Collateral, including Trust Moneys, will be subject to the provisions of Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act relating to, among other things, the delivery of a certificate or an opinion of an engineer, appraiser or other expert as to the Fair Market Value of Collateral being released from the Liens of the Security Documents. Section 1508. Power of Attorney for Collateral in Quebec. For the purposes of the security on the Collateral located in Quebec, the validity, publication or perfection of which is governed by the laws of the province of Quebec, each of the Trustee and the Holders hereby irrevocably grants to the Collateral Agent, for the purposes of holding, on behalf of and for the benefit of all present and future Trustees and Holders, the security constituted by the Company under the Quebec Mortgage and Security Agreement, a power of attorney within the meaning of the Civil Code of Quebec (the "Power of Attorney") for all present and future Trustees and Holders. The Collateral Agent hereby accepts such Power of Attorney for the purposes of holding such security created under the Quebec Mortgage and Security Agreement on behalf of and for the benefit of all present and future Trustees and Holders. To the extent that any such Person becomes a Trustee under this Indenture or a Holder by accepting, purchasing or acquiring a Security becomes bound by the terms and conditions of this Indenture, whether by assignment or otherwise, such Person shall be automatically deemed to have ratified and consented to the irrecovable granting by the Trustee and the Holders to the Collateral Agent of the Power of Attorney constituted hereunder. Each Holder agrees (i) with the other Holders that it will not, without the prior consent of the Trustee and the other Holders, take or obtain any Lien on any property of the Company to secure the Indenture Obligations of the Company hereunder or under the Securities, except for the benefit of the Collateral Agent for and on behalf of, the Trustee and the Holders, or as may otherwise be required by law; and (ii) that, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 32 of the Special Corporate Powers Act (Quebec), the Collateral Agent may, as a Person holding the Power of Attorney of the Trustee and the Holders, acquire any title to indebtedness secured by any hypothec in its favor related to this Indenture or the Securities or any other document contemplated hereunder. [signature pages follow] 130 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written. PCI CHEMICALS CANADA COMPANY, as Issuer Attest -------------------------------- Name: By Title: -------------------------------- Name: Title: GUARANTORS: PIONEER COMPANIES, INC. Attest -------------------------------- Name: By Title: -------------------------------- Name: Title: IMPERIAL WEST CHEMICAL CO. Attest -------------------------------- Name: By Title: -------------------------------- Name: Title: KEMWATER NORTH AMERICA CO. Attest -------------------------------- Name: By Title: -------------------------------- Name: Title: PIONEER AMERICAS LLC Attest -------------------------------- Name: By Title: -------------------------------- Name: Title: PIONEER (EAST), INC. Attest -------------------------------- Name: By Title: -------------------------------- Name: Title: PIONEER WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Attest -------------------------------- Name: By Title: -------------------------------- Name: Title: PIONEER LICENSING, INC. Attest -------------------------------- Name: By Title: -------------------------------- Name: Title: KWT, INC. Attest -------------------------------- Name: By Title: -------------------------------- Name: Title: SCHEDULE 1 [EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS] [To be filed with Amendment to Form T-3] SCHEDULE 2 [EXISTING INVESTMENTS] [To be filed with Amendment to Form T-3] EXHIBIT A [FORM OF MORTGAGE] [To be filed with Amendment to Form T-3] EXHIBIT B [FORM OF COMMON SECURITY AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT] [To be filed with Amendment to Form T-3] EXHIBIT C [FORM OF GLOBAL SECURITY] [To be filed with Amendment to Form T-3]
EX-99.T3F 15 h90985a1ex99-t3f.txt CROSS REFERENCE SHEET OF INDENTURE Exhibit T3F Cross reference sheet showing the location in the Indenture of the provisions inserted therein pursuant to Section 310 through 318(a), inclusive, of the 1939 Act.
Trust Indenture Indenture Act Section Section ----------- ------- Section 310(a)(1) ........... 608 (a)(2) ............... 608 (a)(3) ............... N.A. (a)(4) ............... N.A. (a)(5) ............... 607 (b) .................. 607, 609 (c) .................. N.A. Section 311(a) .............. 612 (b) .................. 612 (c) .................. N.A. Section 312(a) .............. 701, 702 (b) .................. 117, 702 (c) .................. 117, 702 Section 313(a) .............. 703 (b)(1) ............... 703 (b)(2) ............... 703 (c) .................. 703 (d) .................. 703 Section 314(a) .............. 704, 1003 (b) .................. 1502 (c)(1) ............... 103 (c)(2) ............... 103 (c)(3) ............... N.A. (d) .................. 103, 1503, 1504, 1507 (e) .................. 103 (f) .................. N.A. Section 315(a) .............. 602, 613, 903 (b) ................. 601, 602, 903 (c) ................. 602, 903 (d) ................. 602, 903 (e) .................. 511 Section 316(a)(last sentence) 101 ("Outstanding") (a)(1)(A) ................... 502, 505 (a)(1)(B) ............ 504 (a)(2) ............... N.A. (b) .................. 507
(c) .................. 105 Section 317(a)(1) ........... 508 (a)(2) ............... 509 (b) .................. 1018 Section 318(a) .............. 310
N.A. means not applicable.________________________________ 2
EX-25.1 16 h90985a1ex25-1.txt FORM T-1 QUALIFYING WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA EXHIBIT 25.1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ----------------------------- FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE ----------------------------- ___ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2) WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) A U.S. NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION 41-1592157 (Jurisdiction of incorporation or (I.R.S. Employer organization if not a U.S. national Identification No.) bank) SIXTH STREET AND MARQUETTE AVENUE Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Stanley S. Stroup, General Counsel WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 (612) 667-1234 (Agent for Service) ----------------------------- PCI CHEMICALS CANADA COMPANY (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 76-0549506 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 700 LOUISIANA, SUITE 4300 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ----------------------------- 10% SENIOR SECURED GUARANTEED NOTES DUE 2008 (Title of the indenture securities) ================================================================================ Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Comptroller of the Currency Treasury Department Washington, D.C. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Washington, D.C. (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None with respect to the trustee. No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13. Item 15. Foreign Trustee. Not applicable. Item 16. List of Exhibits. List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility. Wells Fargo Bank incorporates by reference into this Form T-1 the exhibits attached hereto. Exhibit 1. a. A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.** Exhibit 2. a. A copy of the certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business issued June 28, 1872, by the Comptroller of the Currency to The Northwestern National Bank of Minneapolis.* b. A copy of the certificate of the Comptroller of the Currency dated January 2, 1934, approving the consolidation of The Northwestern National Bank of Minneapolis and The Minnesota Loan and Trust Company of Minneapolis, with the surviving entity being titled Northwestern National Bank and Trust Company of Minneapolis.* c. A copy of the certificate of the Acting Comptroller of the Currency dated January 12, 1943, as to change of corporate title of Northwestern National Bank and Trust Company of Minneapolis to Northwestern National Bank of Minneapolis.* d. A copy of the letter dated May 12, 1983 from the Regional Counsel, Comptroller of the Currency, acknowledging receipt of notice of name change effective May 1, 1983 from Northwestern National Bank of Minneapolis to Norwest Bank Minneapolis, National Association.* e. A copy of the letter dated January 4, 1988 from the Administrator of National Banks for the Comptroller of the Currency certifying approval of consolidation and merger effective January 1, 1988 of Norwest Bank Minneapolis, National Association with various other banks under the title of "Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association."* f. A copy of the letter dated July 10, 2000 from the Administrator of National Banks for the Comptroller of the Currency certifying approval of consolidation effective July 8, 2000 of Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association with various other banks under the title of "Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association."*** Exhibit 3. A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers issued January 2, 1934, by the Federal Reserve Board.* Exhibit 4. Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.** Exhibit 5. Not applicable. Exhibit 6. The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. Exhibit 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.**** Exhibit 8. Not applicable. Exhibit 9. Not applicable. * Incorporated by reference to exhibit number 25 filed with registration statement number 33-66026. ** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee's Form T-1 filed as exhibit 99.T3G to the Form T-3 dated July 13, 2000 of GB Property Funding Corp. file number 022-22473. *** Incorporated by reference to exhibit number 2f to the trustee's Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25.1 to the Current Report Form 8-K dated September 8, 2000 of NRG Energy Inc. file number 001-15891. **** Incorporated by reference to exhibit 25.1 to the Current Report Form T-3 dated September 10, 2001 of Loewen Group International Inc. file number 022-22557. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Minneapolis and State of Minnesota on the 1ST day of November 2001. WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION /s/ Timothy P.Mowdy ------------------- Timothy P. Mowdy Corporate Trust Officer EXHIBIT 6 November 1, 2001 Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 Gentlemen: In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor. Very truly yours, WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION /s/ Timothy P. Mowdy -------------------- Timothy P. Mowdy Corporate Trust Officer