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Accounts Receivable, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable, Net

Note 3. Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, less the allowance for doubtful accounts, represents the net amount expected to be collected.  Assessing the collectability of the receivables (billed and unbilled) requires management judgment based on a combination of factors, including but not limited to, an evaluation of our historical incurred loss experience, credit-worthiness of our clients, age of the trade receivable balance, current economic conditions that may affect a client’s ability to pay, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Receivables are charged-off against the allowance when the balance is deemed uncollectible.

We considered the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the resulting macroeconomic conditions, client’s location, industry, and financial position in our estimation of the allowance for doubtful accounts.  During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020, we recorded bad debt expense due to the COVID-19 pandemic of $0.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

Accounts receivable, net, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

$

197,725

 

 

$

176,375

 

Unbilled revenue, at net realizable value

 

 

85,845

 

 

 

60,035

 

Total accounts receivable

 

 

283,570

 

 

 

236,410

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(16,372

)

 

 

(14,379

)

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

267,198

 

 

$

222,031

 

 

Changes to the allowance for doubtful accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

(14,379

)

Provision for losses

 

 

(4,982

)

Charge-offs, net of recoveries

 

 

2,989

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

(16,372

)