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Employer Share Plans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Awards

Compensation expense for stock-based awards recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Stock options

   $ 534       $ 666       $ 1,375       $ 1,315   

Restricted stock awards

     755         932         1,536         1,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,289       $ 1,598       $ 2,911       $ 2,987   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Stock Award Activity

Stock award activity during the second quarter of 2015 was as follows (in thousands) except per share data):

 

     Stock
Options
     Restricted Stock
Awards
 
     Number
of
Options
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
     Number
of
Shares
     Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair

Value (1)
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     5,602       $ 7.06         1,039       $ 7.30   

Granted

     900       $ 9.25         362       $ 9.12   

Exercised or released

     (656    $ 7.12         (435    $ 7.11   

Expired or canceled

     (62    $ 7.14         (3    $ 6.36   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Outstanding at June 30, 2015

     5,784       $ 7.39         963       $ 8.08   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Exercisable at June 30, 2015

     3,098       $ 6.91         
  

 

 

          

 

(1) Represents weighted average market value of the shares; awards are granted at no cost to the recipients.
Schedule of Fair Value Option Award Weighted Average Assumptions Used

The following weighted average assumptions were utilized:

 

     Six Months
Ended

June 30, 2015
 

Expected volatility (1)

     26.65

Expected option life (years) (2)

     4.64   

Risk-free interest rate (3)

     1.32

Expected dividend yield (4)

     0.00

 

(1) The expected volatility assumption was determined based upon the historical volatility of CBIZ’s stock price, using daily price intervals.
(2) The expected option life was determined based upon CBIZ’s historical data using a midpoint scenario, which assumes all options are exercised halfway between the expiration date and the weighted average time it takes the option to vest.
(3) The risk-free interest rate assumption was based upon zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bonds with a term approximating the expected life of the respective options.
(4) The expected dividend yield assumption was determined in view of CBIZ’s historical and estimated dividend payouts. CBIZ does not expect to change its dividend payout policy in the foreseeable future.