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Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments
7. Financial Instruments
Corporate Bonds
CBIZ held corporate bonds with par values totaling $27.1 million and $14.6 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Corporate bonds have maturity dates ranging from October 2011 through June 2016, and are included in “Funds held for clients — current” on the consolidated balance sheets as these investments are highly liquid and are classified as available-for-sale. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, CBIZ purchased bonds with a par value totaling $15.1 million, sold bonds with a par value totaling $1.5 million, and had an additional $1.1 million par value of bonds that matured.
Auction Rate Securities (“ARS”)
During the first six months of 2011, CBIZ sold two investments in ARS and recorded a loss of approximately $0.1 million in “Other income (loss), net” on the consolidated statements of operations. At June 30, 2011, CBIZ had one investment in ARS with a par value of $4.4 million and a fair value of $3.9 million. The difference between par value and fair value was deemed to be temporary and is therefore recorded as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”), net of tax. See Note 8 for further discussion of ARS.
Interest Rate Swaps
CBIZ uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk exposure. CBIZ’s interest rate swaps effectively mitigate the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk, primarily through converting portions of floating rate debt under the credit facility, to a fixed rate basis. These agreements involve the receipt or payment of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the life of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal amounts. CBIZ does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
CBIZ’s interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the interest rate swaps are recorded as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in fair value are recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss, net of tax, to the extent the swaps are effective. Amounts recorded to other comprehensive loss are reclassified to interest expense as interest on the underlying debt is recognized. Net amounts due related to the swaps are recorded as adjustments to interest expense when incurred or payable. All swaps were deemed to be effective for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
At inception, the critical terms of the interest rate swaps matched the underlying risks being hedged, and as such the interest rate swaps are expected to be highly effective in offsetting fluctuations in the designated interest payments resulting from changes in the benchmark interest rate. The interest rate swaps are assessed for effectiveness and continued qualification for hedge accounting on a quarterly basis. If an interest rate swap were to be de-designated as a hedge it would be accounted for as a financial instrument used for trading and any changes in fair value would be recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.
As a result of the use of derivative instruments, CBIZ is exposed to risk that the counterparties will fail to meet their contractual obligations. To mitigate the counterparty credit risk, CBIZ only enters into contracts with carefully selected major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors, and continually assesses the creditworthiness of counterparties. At June 30, 2011, all of the counterparties to CBIZ’s interest rate swaps had investment grade ratings. To date, all counterparties have performed in accordance with their contractual obligations. There are no credit risk-related contingent features in CBIZ’s interest rate swaps nor do the swaps contain provisions under which the Company has, or would be required, to post collateral.
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, each of the interest rate swaps was classified as a liability derivative. The following table summarizes CBIZ’s outstanding interest rate swaps and their effects on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands).
                     
    June 30, 2011
    Notional   Fair   Balance Sheet
    Amount   Value (c)   Location
Interest rate swaps (a)
  $ 40,000     $ (67 )   Other non-current liabilities
                     
    December 31, 2010
    Notional   Fair   Balance Sheet
    Amount   Value (c)   Location
Interest rate swaps (b)
  $ 20,000     $ (16 )   Other current liabilities
 
(a)   Represents interest rate swap with a notional value of $40.0 million, of which $25.0 million will expire in June 2014 and the remaining $15.0 million will expire in June 2015. Under the terms of the interest rate swap, CBIZ pays interest at a fixed rate of 1.41% plus applicable margin as stated in the agreement, and received interest that varied with the three-month LIBOR.
 
(b)   Represents two interest rate swaps, each with a notional value of $10.0 million and terms of two years that expired in January, 2011. Under the terms of the interest rate swaps, CBIZ paid interest at a fixed rate of 1.55% and 1.59%, respectively, plus applicable margin under the credit facility, and received or paid interest that varied with the three-month LIBOR.
 
(c)   See additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements in Note 8.