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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income from Operations before Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the income from operations before provision for income taxes for the Company’s domestic and foreign operations for the years ended December 31 are provided below:
 
 
For the year ended
December 31,
In thousands
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Domestic
 
$
140,325

 
$
276,218

 
$
461,394

Foreign
 
211,738

 
136,619

 
123,974

Income from operations before income taxes
 
$
352,063

 
$
412,837

 
$
585,368

Consolidated Provision for Income Taxes
The consolidated provision for income taxes included in the Statement of Income consisted of the following:
 
 
For the year ended
December 31,
In thousands
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
86,157

 
$
72,317

 
$
141,245

State
 
3,644

 
9,953

 
16,072

Foreign
 
67,395

 
27,391

 
24,442

 
 
157,196

 
109,661

 
181,759

Deferred taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(22,863
)
 
11,013

 
9,606

State
 
(1,024
)
 
1,953

 
770

Foreign
 
(43,536
)
 
(23,194
)
 
(5,395
)
 
 
(67,423
)
 
(10,228
)
 
4,981

Total provision
 
$
89,773

 
$
99,433

 
$
186,740

Reconciliation of Income Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the United States federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate on operations for the years ended December 31 is provided below:
 
 
For the year ended
December 31,
In thousands
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
U.S. federal statutory rate
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State taxes
 
0.4
 %
 
2.1
 %
 
2.0
 %
Tax reserves
 
 %
 
(0.2
)%
 
(0.4
)%
Foreign
 
(8.3
)%
 
(4.3
)%
 
(2.1
)%
Research and development credit
 
(0.8
)%
 
(1.0
)%
 
(0.4
)%
Manufacturing deduction
 
(1.1
)%
 
(1.8
)%
 
(2.3
)%
France tax rate change
 
(6.5
)%
 
(6.5
)%
 
 %
U.S. tax rate change
 
(7.9
)%
 
 %
 
 %
U.S. tax reform provision
 
15.6
 %
 
 %
 
 %
Transaction costs related to acquisitions
 
 %
 
1.5
 %
 
 %
Other, net
 
(0.9
)%
 
(0.7
)%
 
0.1
 %
Effective rate
 
25.5
 %
 
24.1
 %
 
31.9
 %
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
 
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2017
 
2016
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and reserves
 
$
10,961

 
$
26,117

Warranty reserve
 
20,211

 
24,131

Deferred compensation/employee benefits
 
18,353

 
25,755

Pension and postretirement obligations
 
21,637

 
25,595

Inventory
 
19,620

 
22,579

Net operating loss carry forwards
 
65,671

 
59,416

Tax credit carry forwards
 
1,921

 
621

Other
 
13,053

 
2,317

Gross deferred income tax assets
 
171,427

 
186,531

Valuation allowance
 
25,683

 
21,418

Total deferred income tax assets
 
145,744

 
165,113

Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Property, plant & equipment
 
37,015

 
47,321

Intangibles
 
288,141

 
359,312

Total deferred income tax liabilities
 
325,156

 
406,633

Net deferred income tax liability
 
$
(179,412
)
 
$
(241,520
)
Liability for Income Taxes Associated with Uncertain Tax Positions
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the liability for income taxes associated with unrecognized tax benefits follows:
In thousands
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year
 
$
8,423

 
$
10,557

 
$
12,596

Gross increases - unrecognized tax benefits in prior periods
 
2,466

 
6

 

Gross increases - current period unrecognized tax benefits
 

 

 
1,682

Gross decreases - unrecognized tax benefits in prior periods
 

 

 

Gross decreases - audit settlement during year
 
(3,979
)
 

 
(3,027
)
Gross decreases - expiration of audit statute of limitations
 

 
(2,140
)
 
(694
)
Gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits at end of year
 
$
6,910

 
$
8,423

 
$
10,557