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Interim financial statements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Interim financial statements
Interim financial statements. The financial information contained in this report for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and as of June 30, 2020, is unaudited. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2020 (2019 Form 10-K).

A. Management’s responsibility. The accompanying interim financial statements were prepared by management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including management’s best judgments and estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of this information for all interim periods, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, have been made. The Company’s results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year and actual results could differ.

B. Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries in which the Company owns more than 50% voting rights in electing directors. All significant intercompany amounts and transactions have been eliminated and provisions have been made for noncontrolling interests. Unconsolidated investees, in which the Company typically owns from 20% to 50% of the voting stock, are accounted for using the equity method.

C. Restrictions on cash and investments. The Company maintains investments in accordance with certain statutory requirements for the funding of statutory premium reserves. Statutory reserve funds are required to be fully funded and invested in high-quality securities and short-term investments. Statutory reserve funds are not available for current claim payments, which must be funded from current operating cash flow. Included in investments in debt and equity securities are statutory reserve funds of approximately $504.2 million and $483.4 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. In addition, included within cash and cash equivalents are statutory reserve funds of approximately $39.4 million and $39.7 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Although these cash statutory reserve funds are not restricted or segregated in depository accounts, they are required to be held pursuant to state statutes. If the Company fails to maintain minimum investments or cash and cash equivalents sufficient to meet statutory requirements, the Company may be subject to fines or other penalties, including potential revocation of its business license. These funds are not available for any other purpose. In the event that insurance regulators adjust the determination of the statutory premium reserves of the Company’s title insurers, these restricted funds as well as statutory surplus would correspondingly increase or decrease.

D. Amendment to the line of credit facility. On May 7, 2020, in relation to its line of credit facility (as disclosed in Note 10 of the 2019 Form 10-K), the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (Amended Credit Agreement), which increased the available unsecured line of credit commitment from $150.0 million to $200.0 million and extended the maturity of the line of credit to May 2025. The terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, which includes an additional $50.0 million that the Company can request, did not significantly change from the prior line of credit agreement.

E. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, a global pandemic escalated relating to a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19), which resulted in a slowdown in the global economy and a U.S. declaration of a national emergency. In response to the pandemic, health and governmental bodies, including the state of Texas where the Company is headquartered, issued travel restrictions, quarantine orders, temporary closures of non-essential businesses and other restrictive measures. To date, various levels of restrictions are still in place across the U.S. to address the continuous spread of COVID-19. Although the title insurance industry has been deemed essential in the U.S., the pandemic and measures to contain it have caused disruptions in the real estate market and in the Company's business operations. While the Company continues to close transactions on a daily basis, as it works through a pipeline of opened orders, there is near-term uncertainty regarding future real estate market transaction volumes and the impacts to the Company's results of operations. To the extent that the COVID-19 pandemic continues or worsens, it could adversely impact the Company's future operational and financial performance, which may result in impairments of its assets. The Company is currently unable to determine the effects the COVID-19 pandemic will have on the Company's future financial statements or results of operations.