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Estimated title losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Insurance [Abstract]  
Estimated title losses
Estimated title losses. A summary of estimated title losses for the six months ended June 30 is as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
($000 omitted)
Balances at January 1
462,572

 
462,622

Provisions:
 
 
 
Current year
43,850

 
47,146

Previous policy years
1,313

 
(6,899
)
Total provisions
45,163

 
40,247

Payments, net of recoveries:
 
 
 
Current year
(5,966
)
 
(9,047
)
Previous policy years
(39,664
)
 
(34,352
)
Total payments, net of recoveries
(45,630
)
 
(43,399
)
Effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates
3,189

 
3,768

Balances at June 30
465,294

 
463,238

Loss ratios as a percentage of title operating revenues:
 
 
 
Current year provisions
4.9
%
 
5.4
%
Total provisions
5.1
%
 
4.6
%

There were no significant adjustments to the loss provisioning rates or large claim reserves during the six months ended June 30, 2017. In 2016, the Company decreased its loss provisioning rates and reserves related to certain existing large claims due to continued favorable policy loss experience. As a result, a $5.4 million net policy loss reserve reduction was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2016.