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Stock-Based Compensation Plans (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Number of equity compensation plans currently available for future grants 1    
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 54,000,000us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense $ 54,000,000us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense $ 44,000,000us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
Recognized tax benefit 20,000,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense 20,000,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense 17,000,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense
Summary of option activity [Rollforward]      
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) 4,197,093us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber    
Granted (in shares) 782,779us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod    
Exercised (in shares) (1,064,138)us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised    
Forfeited (in shares) (3,246)us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod    
Outstanding at end of period (in shares) 3,912,488us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber 4,197,093us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber  
Vested or expected to vest at end of period (in shares) 3,899,272us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber    
Exercisable at end of period (in shares) 2,471,452us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber    
Option activity , additional disclosures [Abstract]      
Weighted average exercise price at beginning of period (in dollars per share) $ 47.92us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice    
Weighted average exercise price granted (in dollars per share) $ 57.71us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice    
Weighted average exercise price per exercised (in dollars per share) $ 40.48us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice    
Weighted average exercise price forfeited (in dollars per share) $ 64.97us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice    
Weighted average exercise price outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share) $ 51.89us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice $ 47.92us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice  
Weighted average exercise price vested or expected to vest at end of period (in dollars per share) $ 51.86us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable at end of period (in dollars per share) $ 47.32us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice    
Weighted average remaining contractual term outstanding at end of period (in years) 6 years 3 months 7 days    
Weighted average remaining contractual term vested or expected to vest at end of period (in years) 6 years 3 months 4 days    
Weighted average remaining contractual term exercisable at end of period (In years) 4 years 7 months 17 days    
Aggregate intrinsic value outstanding at end of period 13,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue    
Aggregate intrinsic value vested or expected to vest at end of period 13,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue    
Aggregate intrinsic value exercisable at end of period 13,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue    
Fair values and weighted-average assumptions used to value options [Abstract]      
Expected life (in years) 3 years 3 months 18 days 3 years 2 months 12 days 3 years 2 months 12 days
Risk-free interest rate (in hundredths) 0.86%us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate 0.67%us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate 0.37%us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate
Volatility (in hundredths) 33.80%us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate 34.30%us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate 39.40%us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate
Expected dividend yield (in hundredths) 0.00%us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionValuationMethodExpectedDividendRate 0.00%us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionValuationMethodExpectedDividendRate 0.00%us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionValuationMethodExpectedDividendRate
Grant-date fair value per option (in dollars per share) $ 14.51us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue $ 16.19us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue $ 15.68us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
Intrinsic value of options exercised 26,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue 31,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue 34,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
Average intrinsic value per share of options exercised (in dollars per share) $ 24.17cam_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedInPeriodIntrinsicValue $ 26.30cam_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedInPeriodIntrinsicValue $ 23.39cam_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedInPeriodIntrinsicValue
Restricted and deferred stock units and awards activity [Roll Forward]      
Shares granted (in shares) 826,329us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod 838,207us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod 674,578us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
Restricted and deferred stock units and awards, additional disclosures [Abstract]      
Weighted average grant date fair value, granted (in dollars per share) $ 59.63us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue $ 57.95us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue $ 50.44us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
Restricted and deferred stock units and awards [Abstract]      
Annual value of deferred stock units available for grants to non-employee directors 250,000cam_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfDeferredStockUnitsAvailableForAnnualGrant    
Incremental portion of deferred stock units that vest quarterly over the year following the date of grant one-fourth increments quarterly    
Period of time after the date of grant during which deferred stock units cannot be converted into common stock three years    
Intrinsic value of units vesting 34,000,000cam_IntrinsicValueOfStockUnitsVestedDuringPeriod 46,000,000cam_IntrinsicValueOfStockUnitsVestedDuringPeriod 38,000,000cam_IntrinsicValueOfStockUnitsVestedDuringPeriod
Shares reserved for future grants of options, deferred stock units, restricted stock units and other awards (in shares) 11,685,001us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant    
Stock Options [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation expense 10,000,000us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
14,000,000us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
12,000,000us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
Terms of awards Seven or ten years    
The incremental portion of options that vest annually on the anniversary date of grant one-third increments each year    
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost [Abstract]      
Stock-based compensation cost not yet recognized under the straight-line method, Stock options 14,000,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
   
Weighted-average remaining expense recognition period (in years) 1 year 11 months 12 days    
Restricted and Deferred Stock Units [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation expense 44,000,000us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
40,000,000us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
32,000,000us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
The incremental portion of options that vest annually on the anniversary date of grant one-third increments each year or three-year 100%    
Restricted and deferred stock units and awards activity [Roll Forward]      
Nonvested shares, beginning of period (in shares) 1,658,357us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
   
Shares granted (in shares) 826,329us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
   
Shares vested (in shares) (563,179)us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
   
Shares forfeited (in shares) (72,825)us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
   
Nonvested shares, end of period (in shares) 1,848,682us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
1,658,357us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
 
Restricted and deferred stock units and awards, additional disclosures [Abstract]      
Weighted average grant date fair value, outstanding, beginning of period (in dollars per share) $ 28.22us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
   
Weighted average grant date fair value, granted (in dollars per share) $ 59.63us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
   
Weighted average grant date fair value, vested (in dollars per share) $ 59.82us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
   
Weighted average grant date fair value, forfeited (in dollars per share) $ 57.22us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
   
Weighted average grant date fair value, outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share) $ 31.89us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
$ 28.22us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
 
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost [Abstract]      
Stock-based compensation cost not yet recognized under the straight-line method, Restricted and deferred stock units $ 46,000,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
   
Weighted-average remaining expense recognition period (in years) 1 year 7 months 6 days    
Restricted and Deferred Stock Units with Performance Conditions [Member]      
Restricted and deferred stock units and awards activity [Roll Forward]      
Shares granted (in shares) 174,697us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember
185,992us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember
211,244us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember