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STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2012
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION [Abstract]  
Summary of stock based compensation expense by source and by financial statement line item
The table below summarizes stock based compensation by source and by financial statement line item for the three and nine month periods:
 
   
Three months ended
  
Nine months ended
 
   
September 29, 2012
  
October 1, 2011
  
September 29, 2012
  
October 1, 2011
 
              
Amortization of restricted stock
 $1,026  $1,698  $3,935  $6,584 
Amortization of ESP Plan
  40   100   310   500 
Amortization of stock option awards
  127   432   535   1,212 
Total stock based compensation
 $1,193  $2,230  $4,780  $8,296 
                  
By Financial Statement line item
                
Cost of sales
 $208  $400  $737  $1,603 
Research and development expenses
  387   512   1,373   2,785 
Selling and administrative expenses
  598   1,318   2,605   3,988 
Restructuring charge
  -   -   65   (80)
 
Restricted stock and stock option awards activity
    The value of restricted stock grants are fixed upon the date of grant and amortized over the related vesting period of five months to three years.  Restricted stock is subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to vesting.  The Company estimates that approximately 2.5% of its restricted stock and stock option awards are forfeited annually (exclusive of LTI's, as described below).  The restricted stock shares carry voting and certain forfeitable dividend rights commencing upon grant, whereas restricted stock units do not. Neither restricted stock shares nor restricted stock units may be traded or transferred prior to vesting.  Grant, vest and forfeit activity and related weighted average (WA) price per share for restricted stock and for stock options during the period from January 1, 2011 to September 29, 2012 is presented in tabular form below:

   
Restricted Stock Shares
  
Restricted Stock Units
  
Stock Options
 
   
Shares
  
WA price/ share
  
Units
  
WA price/ unit
  
Issuable upon exercise
  
WA exercise price
 
                    
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
  180  $8.39   1,460  $4.49   4,143  $4.96 
Granted (1)
  -   -   2,573   5.91   1,065   3.29 
Shares vested/options exercised
  (179)  8.38   (1,654)  5.08   (442)  2.12 
Forfeited/expired (2)
  (1)  9.72   (409)  6.03   (491)  9.37 
Balance at December 31, 2011
  -   -   1,970  $5.52   4,275  $4.32 
Granted
  -   -   641   2.35   6   2.29 
Shares vested/options exercised
  -   -   (1,085)  4.72   (946)  2.03 
Forfeited/expired
  -   -   (93)  6.16   (281)  7.33 
Balance at September 29, 2012
  -   -   1,433  $4.67   3,054  $4.76 
 
(1)
Year 2011 stock options granted include 417 performance stock option shares
 
(2)
Year 2011 stock options forfeited include 167 performance stock option shares
 
Unrecognized stock based compensation cost
On February 16, 2012, subject to stockholder approval of additional 2005 Long-Term Incentive and Share Award Plan shares at the Company's 2013 Annual Stockholder Meeting, the Company awarded 260 restricted stock units to two of its officers.  50% of the restricted stock units will have time-based vesting conditions (time-based) and 50% will have performance-based vesting conditions (performance-based).  The time-based restricted stock units will vest 1/3rd on May 20, 2013, 1/3rd on February 18, 2014 and 1/3rd on February 18, 2015.  The performance-based restricted stock units will vest based on absolute total stockholder return for one-year, two-year and three-year periods starting from the baseline date of December 31, 2011, compared to total stockholder return targets for each of the respective periods.  In May, 2012, subject to stockholder approval at the Company's 2013 Annual Stockholder Meeting, an additional 608 time-based and 105 performance-based restricted stock units were awarded to employees of the Company.  These restricted stock units will vest consistent with the aforementioned officer awards.  Due to the uncertainty of the 2013 shareholder approval vote, neither compensation expense nor inclusion in disclosure tables for these awards is reported herein.

   
As of September 29, 2012
 
     
Unrecognized stock based compensation cost
   
Option plans
 $696 
Restricted stock
 $4,154 
Weighted average remaining recognition period
    
Option plans
 
1.7 years
 
Restricted stock
 
1.5 years
 

Stock options outstanding by exercise price range
Stock options outstanding at September, 2012 are summarized as follows:

Range of exercise prices
  
Outstanding Options at September 29, 2012
  
Weighted average remaining contractual life
  
Weighted average exercise price
  
Exercisable at September 29, 2012
  
Weighted average exercise price
 
                 
$1.23 - $1.93   799   5.4  $1.93   797  $1.93 
$2.10 - $3.24   1,017   4.9  $3.12   561  $3.03 
$3.30 - $8.79   636   2.3  $6.59   607  $6.64 
$8.84 - $18.98   602   3.6  $9.34   601  $9.34 

Weighted average assumptions for the valuation of equity awards
The fair value of these equity awards was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions and fair values for stock based compensation grants used for the nine month periods ended September 29, 2012 and October 1, 2011 were (excludes the aforementioned LTI option grants):

   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 29, 2012
  
October 1, 2011
 
Stock option awards:
      
Risk-free interest rate
  1.0%  2.2%
Expected volatility
  70%  65%
Average expected term (in years)
  5.0   5.0 
Expected dividend yield
  0.0%  0.0%
Weighted average fair value of options granted
 $1.32  $1.85 
          
ESP Plan:
        
Risk-free interest rate
  0.2%  0.1%
Expected volatility
  63%  61%
Average expected term (in years)
  1.0   1.0 
Expected dividend yield
  0.0%  0.0%
Weighted average fair value of purchase option
 $0.48  $0.75